Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index - Diagnostics (N51, N52)
    • Self-Diagnostics DTCS
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
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    • Electrical Component Locator
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  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Connector End Views (E60)
      • Connector List
        • SX10216A Connector End View
        • SX10217A Connector End View
        • Satellite, Right B-Pillar X10336 Connector End View
        • SX10608A Connector End View
        • SX10609A Connector End View
        • SX10653A Connector End View
        • SX10655A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module SX10668A Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) SX10821A Connector End View
        • SX10844A Connector End View
        • SX10845A Connector End View
        • SX10846A Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module SX1129A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module SX1131A Connector End View
        • SX11594A Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module SX13253A Connector End View
        • Comfort access Control Module SX13354A Connector End View
        • SX13420A Connector End View
        • SX13823A Connector End View
        • SX13911A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13986 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13988 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X14000 Connector End View
        • SX14036A Connector End View
        • SX14037A Connector End View
        • SX14058A Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX SX14133A Connector End View
        • SX14188A Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X1527 Connector End View
        • Centre Console Switch Centre X16919 Connector End View
        • Centre Console Switch Cluster, Control Electronics SX16920A Connector End View
        • SX1781B Connector End View
        • SX1783A Connector End View
        • SX1783C Connector End View
        • SX1855A Connector End View
        • Dynamic Drive X1877 Connector End View
        • SX18803A Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster SX1880A Connector End View
        • SX1880B Connector End View
        • SX1884B Connector End View
        • SX18988A Connector End View
        • SX275A Connector End View
        • SX3898A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX53001A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX53003A Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60092A Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60093A Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60094A Connector End View
        • SX60211A Connector End View
        • SX6035B Connector End View
        • SX60532A Connector End View
        • SX6180A Connector End View
        • SX62242A Connector End View
        • SX6281A Connector End View
        • SX6282A Connector End View
        • SX6283A Connector End View
        • SX6284A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70003A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70011A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70014A Connector End View
        • Transmission Control SX8500B Connector End View
        • SX8540B Connector End View
        • SX992A Connector End View
        • SX993A Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01001 Connector End View
        • X01002 Connector End View
        • X01003 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01130 Connector End View
        • X01132 Connector End View
        • X01133 Connector End View
        • X01134 Connector End View
        • X01135 Connector End View
        • X01136 Connector End View
        • X01137 Connector End View
        • X01138 Connector End View
        • X01139 Connector End View
        • X01140 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01196 Connector End View
        • X01197 Connector End View
        • X10046 Connector End View
        • X1011 Connector End View
        • X10138 Connector End View
        • X10139 Connector End View
        • X10140 Connector End View
        • X10141 Connector End View
        • X10156 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X10179 Connector End View
        • X10218 Connector End View
        • Car access System X10318 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X10334 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Left B-Pillar X10335 Connector End View
        • X1034 Connector End View
        • X1035 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Vehicle Center X10354 Connector End View
        • X10368 Connector End View
        • X10369 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • X10385 Connector End View
        • X10387 Connector End View
        • X10389 Connector End View
        • X10493 Connector End View
        • X105 Connector End View
        • X10508 Connector End View
        • X10509 Connector End View
        • Adaptive Headlight X10513 Connector End View
        • X10516 Connector End View
        • X10524 Connector End View
        • X10526 Connector End View
        • X10538 Connector End View
        • X10542 Connector End View
        • X10591 Connector End View
        • X10594 Connector End View
        • X106 Connector End View
        • X10639 Connector End View
        • X10642 Connector End View
        • X10647 Connector End View
        • X10648 Connector End View
        • X10649 Connector End View
        • X10650 Connector End View
        • X10651 Connector End View
        • X10652 Connector End View
        • X10654 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X10667 Connector End View
        • X10675 Connector End View
        • X10686 Connector End View
        • X107 Connector End View
        • X10712 Connector End View
        • X10713 Connector End View
        • X10725 Connector End View
        • X10757 Connector End View
        • X10758 Connector End View
        • X10759 Connector End View
        • X10760 Connector End View
        • X10770 Connector End View
        • X10962 Connector End View
        • X11001 Connector End View
        • X11002 Connector End View
        • X11003 Connector End View
        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11006 Connector End View
        • X11010 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X11012 Connector End View
        • X11013 Connector End View
        • X11015 Connector End View
        • X111 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • X11123 Connector End View
        • X112 Connector End View
        • X1124 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X1128 Connector End View
        • X113 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X1130 Connector End View
        • X114 Connector End View
        • X11401 Connector End View
        • X11554 Connector End View
        • X11555 Connector End View
        • X11556 Connector End View
        • X11557 Connector End View
        • X11587 Connector End View
        • X11590 Connector End View
        • X11591 Connector End View
        • X11592 Connector End View
        • X11593 Connector End View
        • X11600 Connector End View
        • X11601 Connector End View
        • X11603 Connector End View
        • X1178 Connector End View
        • X119 Connector End View
        • X1191 Connector End View
        • X1193 Connector End View
        • X120 Connector End View
        • X121 Connector End View
        • X122 Connector End View
        • X1242 Connector End View
        • X1260 Connector End View
        • X1261 Connector End View
        • X128 Connector End View
        • X1281 Connector End View
        • X1295 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1312 Connector End View
        • X132 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13252 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13254 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13255 Connector End View
        • X13293 Connector End View
        • X133 Connector End View
        • X13325 Connector End View
        • X13339 Connector End View
        • X13380 Connector End View
        • X13396 Connector End View
        • X13412 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X13524 Connector End View
        • X13526 Connector End View
        • X13527 Connector End View
        • X13528 Connector End View
        • X13529 Connector End View
        • X13530 Connector End View
        • X13531 Connector End View
        • X13538 Connector End View
        • X13539 Connector End View
        • X13540 Connector End View
        • X13541 Connector End View
        • X13581 Connector End View
        • X13583 Connector End View
        • X13586 Connector End View
        • X13587 Connector End View
        • X13592 Connector End View
        • X13593 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Left B-Pillar X13629 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Right B-Pillar X13630 Connector End View
        • X13653 Connector End View
        • X13664 Connector End View
        • X13691 Connector End View
        • X13692 Connector End View
        • X13698 Connector End View
        • X137 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13718 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13719 Connector End View
        • X13720 Connector End View
        • X13721 Connector End View
        • X13726 Connector End View
        • X13728 Connector End View
        • X13729 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X13765 Connector End View
        • X1377 Connector End View
        • X13772 Connector End View
        • X13773 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X13807 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X13808 Connector End View
        • X13815 Connector End View
        • X13819 Connector End View
        • X13821 Connector End View
        • X13822 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Vehicle Center X13830 Connector End View
        • X13836 Connector End View
        • X13846 Connector End View
        • X13847 Connector End View
        • X13913 Connector End View
        • X13914 Connector End View
        • X13938 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13990 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13994 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13996 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13998 Connector End View
        • X14002 Connector End View
        • X14011 Connector End View
        • X14013 Connector End View
        • X14015 Connector End View
        • X14017 Connector End View
        • X14026 Connector End View
        • Car access System X14027 Connector End View
        • X14033 Connector End View
        • X14035 Connector End View
        • X14040 Connector End View
        • X14047 Connector End View
        • X14055 Connector End View
        • X14056 Connector End View
        • X14057 Connector End View
        • X14062 Connector End View
        • X14063 Connector End View
        • X14068 Connector End View
        • X14082 Connector End View
        • X14099 Connector End View
        • X14105 Connector End View
        • X14256 Connector End View
        • X14284 Connector End View
        • X14285 Connector End View
        • X14313 Connector End View
        • X14359 Connector End View
        • X1448 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • X1502 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1519 Connector End View
        • X1520 Connector End View
        • X1561 Connector End View
        • X1582 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X16 Connector End View
        • X1600 Connector End View
        • X16021 Connector End View
        • X16023 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X1653 Connector End View
        • Electronic Night Vision Module X16664 Connector End View
        • X16665 Connector End View
        • Body-Gateway Module X16759 Connector End View
        • Body-Gateway Module X16760 Connector End View
        • X16770 Connector End View
        • X1697 Connector End View
        • X1708 Connector End View
        • X1710 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X17141 Connector End View
        • X17177 Connector End View
        • X17180 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17182 Connector End View
        • X1765 Connector End View
        • X1767 Connector End View
        • X1772 Connector End View
        • X1775 Connector End View
        • X1776 Connector End View
        • X1781 Connector End View
        • X1797 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18017 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • X18031 Connector End View
        • X18032 Connector End View
        • X18034 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • X18067 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X18069 Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control X1807 Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control X1808 Connector End View
        • X18145 Connector End View
        • X18146 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • X18192 Connector End View
        • X18203 Connector End View
        • X18246 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • X18307 Connector End View
        • X18309 Connector End View
        • X18326 Connector End View
        • X18618 Connector End View
        • X18626 Connector End View
        • Hifi Amplifier X18773 Connector End View
        • X1878 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X18793 Connector End View
        • X18804 Connector End View
        • X18807 Connector End View
        • X1884 Connector End View
        • X1885 Connector End View
        • X1886 Connector End View
        • X18987 Connector End View
        • X18993 Connector End View
        • X18996 Connector End View
        • X19030 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19594 Connector End View
        • X1965 Connector End View
        • X1966 Connector End View
        • X2012 Connector End View
        • X2389 Connector End View
        • X256 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X273 Connector End View
        • X274 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • X312 Connector End View
        • X317 Connector End View
        • X318 Connector End View
        • X319 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X336 Connector End View
        • X358 Connector End View
        • X3650 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X376 Connector End View
        • X377 Connector End View
        • X381 Connector End View
        • X382 Connector End View
        • X384 Connector End View
        • X389 Connector End View
        • X390 Connector End View
        • X401 Connector End View
        • X402 Connector End View
        • X403 Connector End View
        • X404 Connector End View
        • X4222 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X532 Connector End View
        • X5392 Connector End View
        • X5393 Connector End View
        • X540 Connector End View
        • X541 Connector End View
        • X542 Connector End View
        • X60001 DME Connector End View
        • X60002 DME Connector End View
        • X60003 DME Connector End View
        • X60004 DME Connector End View
        • X60005 DME Connector End View
        • X6011 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • X60212 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • X60253 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • X6041 Connector End View
        • X6042 Connector End View
        • X6051 Connector End View
        • X60531 Connector End View
        • X60541 Connector End View
        • X60551 Connector End View
        • X60552 Connector End View
        • Trailer Module X609 Connector End View
        • X61 Connector End View
        • X6101 Connector End View
        • X6102 Connector End View
        • X6103 Connector End View
        • X61035 Connector End View
        • X6104 Connector End View
        • X6105 Connector End View
        • X6106 Connector End View
        • X6107 Connector End View
        • X6108 Connector End View
        • X6120 Connector End View
        • X6130 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6158 Connector End View
        • X6159 Connector End View
        • X6160 Connector End View
        • X6169 Connector End View
        • X6190 Connector End View
        • X6206 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X6219 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6227 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X62301 Connector End View
        • X62302 Connector End View
        • X6231 Connector End View
        • X6236 Connector End View
        • X6238 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X624 Connector End View
        • X6249 Connector End View
        • X62521 Connector End View
        • X62522 Connector End View
        • X6254 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X6275 Connector End View
        • X6276 Connector End View
        • X6279 Connector End View
        • X63 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6304 Connector End View
        • X6319 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X6351 Connector End View
        • X6352 Connector End View
        • X636 Connector End View
        • X637 Connector End View
        • X638 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X64101 Connector End View
        • X64102 Connector End View
        • X643 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X6454 Connector End View
        • X64541 Connector End View
        • X64542 Connector End View
        • X6506 Connector End View
        • X652 Connector End View
        • X6524 Connector End View
        • X6539 Connector End View
        • X6540 Connector End View
        • X6541 Connector End View
        • X6561 Connector End View
        • X6562 Connector End View
        • X6563 Connector End View
        • X6564 Connector End View
        • X6571 Connector End View
        • X6572 Connector End View
        • X6573 Connector End View
        • X6574 Connector End View
        • X659 Connector End View
        • X667 Connector End View
        • X668 Connector End View
        • X679 Connector End View
        • TCU X695 Connector End View
        • X709 Connector End View
        • X710 Connector End View
        • X712 Connector End View
        • X714 Connector End View
        • X728 Connector End View
        • X729 Connector End View
        • X730 Connector End View
        • X731 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X733 Connector End View
        • X737 Connector End View
        • X738 Connector End View
        • X739 Connector End View
        • X740 Connector End View
        • X741 Connector End View
        • X744 Connector End View
        • X746 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X753 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X768 Connector End View
        • X769 Connector End View
        • X770 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X782 Connector End View
        • X790 Connector End View
        • X791 Connector End View
        • X792 Connector End View
        • X793 Connector End View
        • X8099 Connector End View
        • X85 Connector End View
        • X8503 Connector End View
        • X8511 Connector End View
        • X8513 Connector End View
        • X8540 Connector End View
        • X8582 Connector End View
        • X8680 Connector End View
        • X8681 Connector End View
        • X916 Connector End View
        • X9575 Connector End View
        • X981 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14242 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14243 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14321 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13622 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13617 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13993 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X01172 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X01050 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X01173 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X01051 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X60092 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X60093 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X60094 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01006 Connector End View
        • TCU X13906 Connector End View
        • TCU X14093 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX X14134 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X14133 Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Electronic Suspension
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.0L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Anti-Theft - Service Techniques
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • E60, E61 - Anti-Theft Alarm System Overview
            • Anti-Theft Alarm System Inputs/Outputs
            • Anti-Theft Alarm System Circuit Diagram
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Notes
          • Ultrasonic Interior Motion Sensor
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • Pin Assignment
            • How It Works
          • Tilt Alarm Sensor
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • DWA Control Unit With Ultrasonic Interior Motion Sensor
          • Car Access System
          • Driver's And Front Passenger Door Modules
          • Body Basic Module
          • Sliding/Tilting Sunroof Control Unit
          • Integrated Heating And Air Conditioning System
          • Independent Heater Control Unit
          • Light Module
          • Siren With Integrated Tilt Alarm Sensor
          • DWA Led
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Priming/Disarming
          • DWA Alarm Triggering (Alarm-Trigger Signal)
          • Automatic Adaptation Of Sensitivity Of Ultrasonic Interior Motion Sensor
          • Deactivating Interior Motion Sensor & Tilt Monitoring
          • Emergency Function For Acoustic DWA Alarm
          • Combined Operation With Lock Cylinder & Remote Control
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • E60, E61 - General Information On Anti-Theft Alarm System
            • Notes
            • Reading Off Alarm Memory
            • Settings For Visual And Acoustic Confirmation
          • E60, E61 - Car & Key Memory For Anti-Theft Alarm
        • National Versions
          • DWA Alarm Output On Different National Versions
          • Panic Mode With National Versions U.S. & Japan
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair
      • Radio, Cd/DVD Changer
        • 65 11... Notes regarding the adjustment of the installation position on the CD changer
        • 65 11... Removing and installing/replacing CD changer magazine
        • 65 11 072 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
        • 65 11 074 Replacing CD-changer trim
        • 65 11 075 Removing and installing/replacing DVD changer
        • 65 11 220 Removing and installing satellite radio (US version only)
        • 65 11 240 Removing and installing digital radio (IBOS)
      • Radio, Audio Amplifier, HEADUNIT
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker (under front seat)
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top hi-fi system)
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 230 Removing And Installing DAB Tuner
        • 65 12 250 Removing and installing/replacing headphones module
        • 65 12 260 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console (long version)
        • 65 12 350 Removing and installing/replacing fan (left side panel)
        • 65 12 355 Removing and installing/replacing fan (luggage compartment recess)
      • Speaker & Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter, front door)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, in instrument panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at front)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at front) (long version)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at rear)
        • 65 13 188 Removing and installing/replacing rear mid-range speaker (in rear shelf)
        • 65 13 195 Removing and installing/replacing rear treble speaker (in rear shelf)
        • 65 13 400 Removing and installing/replacing left or right frequency gate
      • Aerial, Interference Suppression Filter
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted aerial
        • 65 20 035 Removing and installing/replacing roof antenna
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing aerial amplifier (security) (diversity)
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing back-up antenna
        • 65 20 350 Removing and installing/replacing suppression filter
      • Video And TV Sets, Central Information Display (CID)
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor
        • 65 50 125 Removing and installing left or right rear cabin monitor (long version)
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 75 071 Removing and installing (replacing) module for passenger compartment sensor
      • Airbag Control Units, Airbag Sensors
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (vehicles with gateway module, airbag system, up to build date 09/2005)
        • 65 77... Overhaul solution for OC3 mat
        • 65 77... Overview of sensors for airbag system (from 09/2005)
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit (build date from 09/2005)
        • 65 77 541 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right acceleration sensor
        • 65 77 560 Removing and installing/replacing control electronics for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 680 Removing and installing (replacing) airbag control unit with gateway module
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 720 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right B-Pillar Sensor (From 09/2005)
        • 65 77 730 Removing and installing (replacing) vehicle center sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, seat belts and airbag control units
      • On-Board Computer, Outside Temperature Sensor
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor (up to 03/2007)
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor (from 03/2007)
      • Central Display And Operating Unit
        • 65 82... Replacing front trim panel of Central Information Display (CID), (09/2009 on)
        • 65 82 050 Removing and installing (replacing) on-board monitor
      • Car Communication Computer (CCC), Car Infotainment Computer (CIC)
        • 65 83... Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Infotainment Computer
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 020 Removing and installing (replacing) Car Information Computer (CIC)
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
      • Navigation System
        • 65 90... Notes on handling navigation computers
        • 65 90 511 Removing And Installing/Replacing Navigation Computer With CD/DVD Drive (Long Version)
        • 66 54 005 Removing and installing control unit for Night Vision System
      • Miscellaneous
        • 65 95... Removing And Installing/Replacing Intercom System Switch (Security)
        • 65 95... Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Equipment Carrier (Security)
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools
      • Audio Navigation & Anti-Theft
        • 65 1 170 Eject tool
        • 65 2 010 Cutting knife set for roof antenna (empty housing)
        • 65 5 400 Release bracket
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11 CD changer
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 11 CD changer
      • Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 51 00...Notes on component bonding adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 5100... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • 1. Work safety when handling anti-friction agent G13*
          • 2. General notes
          • 3. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 4. Preparations
          • 5. Assembly
        • 4100... Overview of consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
        • 41 00... Removing and installing rivet heads
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/replacing license plate (without base)
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer unit on left
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing front fog lamp trim (M aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing bumper panel, front
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for licence plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing/replacing trim for air duct on bumper trim
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (M5 or M aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim (up to 3/2007)
        • 51 11 181 Removing and installing/replacing finisher rod on trim grille for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12... Removing and installing/replacing diffuser on rear bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 810 Removing and installing / replacing deformation element on bumper carrier on left or right
        • 51 12 826 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear bumper
        • 51 12 827 Removing and installing / replacing guide for bottom rear bumper
        • 51 12 827 Removing and installing/replacing guide for bottom rear bumper (M5)
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 035 Removing and installing / replacing grille on side panel on left or right (M5)
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 399 Replacing rear-end trim section (M5)
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16.. Overview of storage compartment (center console)
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing front insert (on storage compartment trim)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest adjustment unit
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center console cover
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing driver's side storage compartment
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing finisher for storage tray at rear
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front inner cup holder carrier
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front outer cup holder carrier
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing rear insert (in storage compartment)
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door (security)
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror (M5)
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror (M5)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam/high-beam assistant)
          • Notes
          • Main-beam assistant diagnosis: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90, E91, E92, E93, E70
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 155 Replacing locator for front ashtray insert (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 16 155 Replacing locator for front ashtray insert (from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front (inner or outer) cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in armrest for rear seat backrest
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 16 211 Removing and installing/replacing cover for storage compartment
        • 51 16 214 Removing and installing/replacing trim for selector lever (M5)
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5)
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5)
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5)
        • 51 16 253 Removing and installing/replacing infrared trim (long version)
        • 51 16 255 Removing and installing drawer in rear console (long version)
        • 51 16 263 Removing and installing upper rear console trim (long version)
        • 51 16 268 Removing and installing lower rear console trim (long version)
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing rear console at rear (long version)
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing/replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on fixed side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on fixed side window of left or right rear door (security)
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing or replacing blind at side window of left or right rear door (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 51 16 992 Disassembling and assembling lock cylinder (lock cylinder removed)
      • Lids
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Removing weather strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 00.. Overview of front door
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle (with lock cylinder)
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder (security)
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle (without lock cylinder)
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outer door handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outer handle
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuation of left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener for left or right front door (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00.. Overview of rear door
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22... Removing and installing/replacing side impact protection in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle on rear door (security)
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outer door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover at bottom left or right on rear door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing engine hood bump stop
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock element (lock cylinder) for rear lid
        • 51 24 065 Removing and installing / replacing Bowden cable for manual rear lid unlocking
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 325 Removing and installing/replacing left tension spring for rear lid
        • 51 24 326 Removing and installing / replacing left tension spring with damper for rear lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on trunk lid support
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
        • 51 31... Instructions for window cementing (security)
        • 51 31... Removing windshield with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windshield
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windshields caused by stone chips (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing / replacing rubber frame for windshield (top)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame (security) for windscreen (top)
        • 51 31 030 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top/side) for rear window
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top/side) for rear window (security)
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window (security)
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window
        • 51 00.. Overview of front door
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass (security)
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing plastic covers on front door window frame (security) at inside left or right
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right door window glass (security)
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) electric window lift in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing/replacing power window unit in left or right front door (security)
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00.. Overview of rear door
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing plastic covers on rear door window frame (security) at inside left or right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 171 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right door window glass (security)
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
      • Electrical Power Window, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete rear left or right power window unit
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 00.. Overview of front door
        • 51 41... Replacing door pocket on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, front left or right
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker trim on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on front left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 025 Replacing handle recess on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 060 Removing and installing/replacing armrest on front left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 41 081 Replacing armrest on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 00.. Overview of rear door
        • 51 42... Removing and installing/replacing door pocket on rear left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing left or right rear door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 42 001 Replacing rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker trim on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on door trim panel, rear left or right (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 42 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 060 Removing and installing/replacing armrest on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 081 Replacing armrest on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (rear)
        • 51 43 255 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (front)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing and installing front roofliner trim
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing headliner (with slide / tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (long version with slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 180 Removing and installing/replacing rear console insert/make-up mirror in rear cabin (long version)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing trim on ashtray
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing and installing speaker frame on panel for instrument panel at top
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center instrument panel trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 45 314 Removing and installing/replacing center (bottom) instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing (replacing) left decorative strip on instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing (replacing) right decorative strip on instrument panel
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 006 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear parcel shelf
        • 51 46 013 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody paneling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip (security)
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 072 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at rear left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing / replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 210 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on left side panel
        • 51 47 220 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on right side panel
        • 51 47 305 Removing and installing/replacing stowage net in front footwell
        • 51 47 312 Replacing footrest for front passenger compartment
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing / replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing or replacing trim for rear lid
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment protective features (security)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing front (bottom) right wheel arch trim
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing (lower) front wheel arch cover on right
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing multifunction pan (M5)
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing seal on front door, left or right
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 200 Removing and installing/replacing seal on rear door, left or right
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler (M5)
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing / replacing left or right tension strut (on rear axle) (M5, M6)
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Sealing installation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 220 Torx
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 290 Hook wrench
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim Parts, Cover, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirror, Cover, Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 22 Rear Door Locks Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear Lid Locks
      • 32 Front Manually Operate
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • 33 Front Electrically Operate
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operate
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • 42 Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • 43 Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 46 Parcel Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 Partition panels
      • 61 Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, body
      • 71 Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Control Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing actuator drive for rear lid locking
      • Mirrors Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive for electrically operated left or right door mirror (M5)
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (active seat)
      • Fan (Seat)
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sun Roof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit with gearing for slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat actuator drives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Steering Column Adjustment
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00...Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00 Repairing Airbag Cables
          • Notes
          • Instructions for cutting off, insulating, crimping cables, installing and removing contacts
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door (long version)
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door (long version)
        • 61 12 265 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat
        • 61 12 270 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 6-, 8- pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12- pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo- Power
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Fuse holder
        • 61 13... Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13... Main relay connector for DME
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Socket of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Distribution Box
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 20... (Safety) information on AGM battery
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 005 Testing battery with battery tester
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" for programming/coding control units
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing (replacing) battery (M5)
          • Notes
          • General information on power supply
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Overview of switches
        • 61 31.. Overview of switches in driver's area
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk (up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
          • Notes
          • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing the travel direction dimmer switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 044 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 046 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left and right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear, long version)
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5)
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket (long version)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 192 Replacing button for controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 199 Removing and installing/replacing switch combination for rear cabin seat adjustment
        • 61 31 203 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (fully electric front seat)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (semi-electric front seat)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel, up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electrics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 257 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right rear cabin monitor
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing/replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer unit
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing power socket in rear storage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Antennas
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units
        • 61 35... Overview of control units, equipment mounting, luggage compartment
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 076 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear, long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 127 Removing and installing/replacing body gateway module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module(09/2001-09/2006)
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optics for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 66 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing longitudinal dynamics module
        • 71 60 100 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for trailer tow hitch unlocking
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
      • Relay
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windshield wiper system relay
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windshield wiper arms on windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen wiper system relay
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
      • Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electronic System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 220 V-adapter lead 38-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 230 V-adapter lead 32-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 040 V-adapter lead el. fuel pump E46
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 120 Feeler gauge for steering wheel trims/stalks
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector In DIS) E60
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Collision/Avoidance
    • BMW Night Vision -- Overview
      • BMW Night Vision
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Connection of Control Units
            • Control Unit and Camera
            • K-Can
        • System Components
          • Components
            • Notes
            • Night Vision Camera
            • Night Vision Control Unit
            • Button in Light Switch Center
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Switch-On Conditions
          • Operation by iDrive
            • Calling up Settings
            • Calling Up Menu
            • Zoom - Angle of View of Camera
            • Bend/Curve Mode
            • Full Screen
            • Contrast and Brightness
            • Visibility
        • Service Information
          • Axial Camera Adjustment
          • Vertical Camera Adjustment
          • Replacing Camera Washer Jet
          • Displays in Event of a Fault
            • Notes
            • Initialization
          • Component Location
    • Distance & Cruise Control Systems - Repair
      • Park Distance Control
        • 66 20 508 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 520 Removing and installing/replacing an ultrasonic transducer at front (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 540 Removing and installing/replacing a rear ultrasonic transducer (Park Distance Control)
      • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • 66 31 001 Adjusting ACC sensor
        • 66 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) ACC sensor
      • Night Vision
        • 66 54 001 Adjusting night vision camera
        • 66 54 005 Removing and installing control unit for night vision system
        • 66 54 010 Removing and installing complete night vision camera
        • 66 54 511 Replacing night vision camera
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Service Information
      • Active Cruise Control E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview For Active Cruise Control: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
        • System overview for active cruise control: E60, E61, E63, E64 from 09/2005
        • System overview for active cruise control: E65, E66 from 03/2005
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • ACC Sensor With Control Unit: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
          • Steering Column Stalk For Active Cruise Control: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
          • Active Cruise Control Displays In Instrument Cluster: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • System functions
        • Cruise control
        • Lens heating
        • Low-voltage cutout and high-voltage protection for ACC sensor
        • Self-diagnosis and compensation for minor horizontal adjustments
        • Influence on the dynamics in conjunction with a navigation system
        • System limits
        • Operation
        • National versions
          • US and CDN national versions
          • US and GB national versions
      • Park Distance Control E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control (PDC) system overview
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control Ultrasonic Sensors
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - PDC Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Conditions for switching on and off
        • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
        • Operation
        • Japanese national version
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control Systems - Special Tools
      • Distance System Cruise Control Systems
        • 66 3 000 OPPS package
        • 66 3 150 Socket wrench for ACC sensor 2
  • Communication Devices
    • Car Communication Computer
      • Car Communication Computer (CCC)
        • Car Communication Computer
          • Notes
          • Components
        • Service Concept for the Car Communication Computer
          • Notes
          • Electronic Parts
          • Mechanical Parts
          • Working On Electronic Components
            • Preparatory Work
            • Replacement
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Voice Control System
            • Notes
            • System Integration
          • Functional Principle Of Voice Control System
            • System Start/End
    • Cellular Communication Systems - Overview
      • Telematics
        • Frequently Asked Questions
        • Glossary
          • AMPS Advanced Mobile Phone System
          • APCO
          • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
          • CDPD Cellular Digital Packet Data
          • CTIA
          • Data Bus
          • DCS-1800
          • DCS-1900
          • DCTU Digital Cordless Telephone U.S.
          • DECT Digital European Cordless Telephone
          • ETACS Enhanced TACS (Total Access Communication System)
          • ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
          • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
          • FLEX® Protocol
          • Gateway
          • GPS Global Positioning System
          • GSM Global System for Mobiles
          • Half-Rate
          • IDB ITS Data Bus
          • iDEN® Integrated Digital Enhanced Network
          • InFLEXion®
          • Is-41
          • Is-54
          • Is-95
          • ISO 9000
          • ISO 9001
          • ITS IntelligentTransportation Systems
          • ITS America IntelligentTransportation Systems of America
          • JDC Japanese Digital Cellular
          • JTAC Japanese Total Access Communication
          • LMR Land Mobile Radio
          • MMI Man/Machine Interface
          • NAMPS
          • PCS Personal Communications Service
          • PCS-1900
          • PDC Personal Digital Cellular
          • PHS Personal Handy System
          • Protocol
          • PSAP Public Safety Answering Point
          • QS 9000
          • ReFLEX®
          • SAE Society of Automotive Engineers
          • SIM Subscriber Identification Module
          • TACS Total Access Communication System
          • TCU Telematics Control Unit
          • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
          • TETRA TErrestrial Trunked RAdio
          • TIA Telecommunications Industry Association
          • User Interface
          • VR Virtual Reality
          • WAP Wireless Application Protocol
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Distance & Cruise Control Systems - Repair
      • Park Distance Control
        • 66 20 508 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 520 Removing and installing/replacing an ultrasonic transducer at front (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 540 Removing and installing/replacing a rear ultrasonic transducer (Park Distance Control)
      • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • 66 31 001 Adjusting ACC sensor
        • 66 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) ACC sensor
      • Night Vision
        • 66 54 001 Adjusting night vision camera
        • 66 54 005 Removing and installing control unit for night vision system
        • 66 54 010 Removing and installing complete night vision camera
        • 66 54 511 Replacing night vision camera
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Service Information
      • Active Cruise Control E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview For Active Cruise Control: E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 09/2005:
        • System overview for active cruise control: E60, E61, E63, E64 from 09/2005
        • System overview for active cruise control: E65, E66 from 03/2005
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • ACC Sensor With Control Unit: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
          • Steering Column Stalk For Active Cruise Control: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
          • Active Cruise Control Displays In Instrument Cluster: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • System functions
        • Cruise control
        • Lens heating
        • Low-voltage cutout and high-voltage protection for ACC sensor
        • Self-diagnosis and compensation for minor horizontal adjustments
        • Influence on the dynamics in conjunction with a navigation system
        • System limits
        • Operation
        • National versions
          • US and CDN national versions
          • US and GB national versions
      • Park Distance Control E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control (PDC) system overview
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - Park Distance Control Ultrasonic Sensors
          • E60, E61, E63, E64 - PDC Control Unit
        • System functions
        • Conditions for switching on and off
        • Problematic conditions for switching on and off
        • Operation
        • Japanese national version
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control Systems - Special Tools
      • Distance System Cruise Control Systems
        • 66 3 000 OPPS package
        • 66 3 150 Socket wrench for ACC sensor 2
  • Drivers Assistance Systems - ADAS
    • BMW Night Vision -- Overview
      • BMW Night Vision
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Connection of Control Units
            • Control Unit and Camera
            • K-Can
        • System Components
          • Components
            • Notes
            • Night Vision Camera
            • Night Vision Control Unit
            • Button in Light Switch Center
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Switch-On Conditions
          • Operation by iDrive
            • Calling up Settings
            • Calling Up Menu
            • Zoom - Angle of View of Camera
            • Bend/Curve Mode
            • Full Screen
            • Contrast and Brightness
            • Visibility
        • Service Information
          • Axial Camera Adjustment
          • Vertical Camera Adjustment
          • Replacing Camera Washer Jet
          • Displays in Event of a Fault
            • Notes
            • Initialization
          • Component Location
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair
      • Radio, Cd/DVD Changer
        • 65 11... Notes regarding the adjustment of the installation position on the CD changer
        • 65 11... Removing and installing/replacing CD changer magazine
        • 65 11 072 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
        • 65 11 074 Replacing CD-changer trim
        • 65 11 075 Removing and installing/replacing DVD changer
        • 65 11 220 Removing and installing satellite radio (US version only)
        • 65 11 240 Removing and installing digital radio (IBOS)
      • Radio, Audio Amplifier, HEADUNIT
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker (under front seat)
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top hi-fi system)
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 230 Removing And Installing DAB Tuner
        • 65 12 250 Removing and installing/replacing headphones module
        • 65 12 260 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console (long version)
        • 65 12 350 Removing and installing/replacing fan (left side panel)
        • 65 12 355 Removing and installing/replacing fan (luggage compartment recess)
      • Speaker & Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter, front door)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, in instrument panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at front)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at front) (long version)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at rear)
        • 65 13 188 Removing and installing/replacing rear mid-range speaker (in rear shelf)
        • 65 13 195 Removing and installing/replacing rear treble speaker (in rear shelf)
        • 65 13 400 Removing and installing/replacing left or right frequency gate
      • Aerial, Interference Suppression Filter
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted aerial
        • 65 20 035 Removing and installing/replacing roof antenna
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing aerial amplifier (security) (diversity)
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing back-up antenna
        • 65 20 350 Removing and installing/replacing suppression filter
      • Video And TV Sets, Central Information Display (CID)
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor
        • 65 50 125 Removing and installing left or right rear cabin monitor (long version)
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 75 071 Removing and installing (replacing) module for passenger compartment sensor
      • Airbag Control Units, Airbag Sensors
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (vehicles with gateway module, airbag system, up to build date 09/2005)
        • 65 77... Overhaul solution for OC3 mat
        • 65 77... Overview of sensors for airbag system (from 09/2005)
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit (build date from 09/2005)
        • 65 77 541 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right acceleration sensor
        • 65 77 560 Removing and installing/replacing control electronics for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 680 Removing and installing (replacing) airbag control unit with gateway module
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 720 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right B-Pillar Sensor (From 09/2005)
        • 65 77 730 Removing and installing (replacing) vehicle center sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, seat belts and airbag control units
      • On-Board Computer, Outside Temperature Sensor
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor (up to 03/2007)
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor (from 03/2007)
      • Central Display And Operating Unit
        • 65 82... Replacing front trim panel of Central Information Display (CID), (09/2009 on)
        • 65 82 050 Removing and installing (replacing) on-board monitor
      • Car Communication Computer (CCC), Car Infotainment Computer (CIC)
        • 65 83... Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Infotainment Computer
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 020 Removing and installing (replacing) Car Information Computer (CIC)
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
      • Navigation System
        • 65 90... Notes on handling navigation computers
        • 65 90 511 Removing And Installing/Replacing Navigation Computer With CD/DVD Drive (Long Version)
        • 66 54 005 Removing and installing control unit for Night Vision System
      • Miscellaneous
        • 65 95... Removing And Installing/Replacing Intercom System Switch (Security)
        • 65 95... Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Equipment Carrier (Security)
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools
      • Audio Navigation & Anti-Theft
        • 65 1 170 Eject tool
        • 65 2 010 Cutting knife set for roof antenna (empty housing)
        • 65 5 400 Release bracket
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11 CD changer
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 11 CD changer
      • Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • BMW Universal BLUETOOTH - Overview
      • BMW Universal Bluetooth™
        • Introduction
        • What is Bluetooth™
          • Notes
          • Communication/Security
          • Data and Voice
          • Bluetooth™ Enabled Phones
        • Advantages of the ULF System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ULF Control Module
          • Oddment Tray
          • Pairing Button
          • Bluetooth™ Antenna
        • System Operation
          • Initial Operation
          • Pairing Procedure
            • Notes
            • In Vehicle:
            • System Functions
          • Indicator Lamps
          • Adopting Telephone Book
          • Placing a Call
          • Receiving/Accepting a Call
          • Conducting a Call
          • Ending a Call
          • Transfer Active Call From Phone to ULF
          • Transfer Active Call from ULF to Phone
          • Linking Several Bluetooth™ Mobile Phones
          • Deleting Devices
        • Technical Information
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Voice Recognition
          • Coding ULF Control Module to Vehicle
          • Function Test
        • Troubleshooting
        • Connector Pin Assignments
  • Exterior Lights
    • Front Bumper System - Overview
      • Front Bumper System
        • Notes
        • Removing and Refitting the Front Bumper Trim Panel
          • Notes
          • Replacing The Kidney Grille
          • Front Bumper System Removal
        • Headlights
          • Notes
          • Halogen Headlights
          • Bi-Xenon Headlights (Optional)
          • US-Version System Functions
          • Workshop Hints
          • Headlight Unit Removal And Installation
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Lights - Repair
      • 10 Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 ... Test Requirements For Headlight Vertical Aim Adjustment
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting Headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting Fog Lamps
      • 12 Headlights
        • 63 12 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Headlight
        • 63 12 002 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Headlight
        • 63 12 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Headlight (Xenon Headlight)
        • 63 12 012 Removing And Installing Right Headlight (Xenon Headlight)
        • 63 12 015 Removing And Installing Left Headlight (Adaptive Headlight)
        • 63 12 016 Replacing Left Headlight (Adaptive Headlight)
        • 63 12 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Headlight (Adaptive Headlight)
        • 63 12 860 Replacing Control Unit For Left Xenon Headlight
        • 63 12 861 Replacing Control Unit For Right Xenon Headlight
        • 63 12 870 Replacing Ignition Unit For Left Xenon Headlight
        • 63 12 871 Replacing Right Ignition Unit For Right Xenon Headlight
        • 63 12 895 Replacing Drive For Left Adaptive Headlight
        • 63 12 896 Replacing Drive For Right Adaptive Headlight
        • 63 12 950 Replacing A Lower Holder For Headlight Mounting
        • 67 16 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster (Xenon Headlight)
      • 13 Turn Signal Indicator Lights
        • 63 13 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Auxiliary Turn Signal Lamp
      • 14 Clearance And Side Marker Lamps
        • 63 14 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Reflector
      • 17 Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 060 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Left Or Right Front Fog Lamp
        • 63 17 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Front Fog Lamp (M Aerodynamic Kit)
      • 21 Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing A Socket Housing For Left Or Right Rear Light
        • 63 21 101 Replacing Sealing Frame For Left Or Right Rear Light
        • 63 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light
      • 25 Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Auxiliary Brake Light
      • 26 License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right License Plate Light
      • 31 Interior Lights
        • 63 31 .. Overview Of Interior Lights
        • 63 31 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Ceiling Light (Front)
        • 63 31 003 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Ceiling Light (Rear)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light
        • 63 31 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror Light
        • 63 31 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Light
        • 63 31 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Glovebox Light
        • 63 31 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Mirror Light
        • 63 31 180 Replacing LED For Front Door Trim Panel Light
        • 63 31 182 Replacing LED For Front Inside Door Opener
        • 63 31 191 Replacing LED For Rear Door Trim Panel Light
        • 63 31 193 Replacing LED For Rear Inside Door Opener
        • 63 31 210 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Reading Light
      • 99 Light Bulbs
        • 63 99 ... Instructions For Handling Light Bulbs (Exterior Lights)
        • 63 99 ... Instructions For Replacing Light Bulbs (Interior Lights)
        • 63 99 ... Replacing Bulb For Rear Make-Up Mirror
        • 63 99 ... Replacing Door Handle Fibre Optic Cable (Long Version Or From 03/2007)
        • 63 99 ... Replacing Fibre Optic Cable In Door Trim Panel (Long Version Or From 03/2007)
        • 63 99 002 Replacing Halogen Bulb For High-Beam Headlight On Left
        • 63 99 003 Replacing Halogen Bulb For High-Beam Headlight On Right
        • 63 99 072 Replacing Halogen Bulb For Headlight On Left
        • 63 99 073 Replacing Halogen Bulb For Headlight On Right
        • 63 99 076 Replacing Bulb For Left Xenon Headlight
        • 63 99 077 Replacing Bulb For Right Xenon Headlight
        • 63 99 132 Replacing Bulb For Side Marker Lamp, Front Left
        • 63 99 133 Replacing Bulb For Side Marker Lamp, Front Right
        • 63 99 155 Replacing Bulb For Front Left Side Light (Xenon Headlight) (From 03/2007)
        • 63 99 156 Replacing Bulb For Front Right Side Light (Xenon Headlight) (From 03/2007)
        • 63 99 160 Replacing Bulb For Front Left (Or Right) Turning Light
        • 63 99 201 Replacing Halogen Bulb For Left Or Right Front Fog Lamp
        • 63 99 273 Replacing Bulb For Turn Indicator, Front Left
        • 63 99 275 Replacing Bulb For Turn Indicator, Front Right
        • 63 99 295 Replacing Bulb For Auxiliary Turn Signal Light, Front Left Or Right
        • 63 99 315 Replacing Bulb(s) For Left Or Right Rear Light (Saloon)
        • 63 99 401 Replacing Bulb For Left Or Right License Plate Light
        • 63 99 431 Replacing Bulb For Front Ceiling Light
        • 63 99 432 Replacing Bulb For Rear Ceiling Light
        • 63 99 433 Replacing Bulb For Rear Reading Light
        • 63 99 437 Replacing Bulb For Footwell Light (Underside Of Door)
        • 63 99 437 Replacing Light Bulb For Footwell Light
        • 63 99 445 Replacing Bulb For Mirror Light
        • 63 99 452 Replacing Light Bulb For Luggage Compartment Lighting
        • 63 99 461 Replacing Bulb For Glovebox Light
        • 63 99 495 Replacing LED For Left Or Right Door Handle/Door Compartment Light (Up To 03/2007)
    • Lights - Service Information
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64
      • Main-Beam Assistant E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • System Overview For The Main-Beam Assistant: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
            • Inputs/Outputs
            • System Circuit Diagram
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Notes
          • Light Switch
          • Direction Indicator/Main-Beam Switch
          • Rain-Light Sensor
          • Wheel-Speed Sensors
          • DSC Sensor
          • Image Sensor
            • Notes
            • Image Sensor For The Main-Beam Assistant: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Reverse Gear Switch
          • Selector Lever Position Switch
          • Selector Angle Sensor And Shift Travel Sensor
          • FLA: Main-Beam Assistant
            • Notes
            • FLA Control Unit For The Main-Beam Assistant: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • 3-Pin Connector
              • Pin Assignment Of The FLA Control Unit For The Main-Beam Assistant
          • LM: Light Module
          • DSC: Dynamic Stability Control
          • EGS or SMG: Electronic Gearbox Control Or Sequential Manual Transmission
          • SZL: Steering Column Switch Cluster
          • Bi-Xenon Headlights
          • Instrument Cluster
          • PM: Power Module
          • Rear Power Distributor
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Automatic Main-Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Oncoming Traffic Is Detected
          • Automatic Main-Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Vehicle Detected Ahead Of The Car
          • Automatic Main-Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Adequate Ambient Lighting Is Detected
          • Automatic Main-Beam Headlight Switch-On
          • Displays In The Instrument Cluster
            • Notes
            • Indicators For The Main-Beam Assistant And The Main-Beam Headlights: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
              • Notes
              • Blue Main-Beam Indicator Light
              • FLA Indicator Light For "Main-Beam Assistant Activated":
              • Yellow Check-Control Symbol For A Malfunction In The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Function Limitations Of The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Automatic Alignment Of The Main-Beam Assistant
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Switching On Automatic Headlight Control
          • Activating The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Deactivating The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Reactivating The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Switching On The Headlight Flasher
        • Preconditions For Activation
          • Notes
          • Conditions Required For Switch-On For The FLA Control Unit
          • Conditions Required For Switch-On For The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Conditions Required For Switch-On For The Main-Beam Headlights
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • Main-Beam Assistant, General Information For Service Staff: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
            • Notes
            • Possible Customer Complaints
          • Main-Beam Assistant Diagnosis: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
            • Notes
            • Visual Inspection Of Main-Beam Assistant
            • Quick Function Check For The Main-Beam Assistant
            • Resetting Main-Beam Assistant To Basic Setting
            • Adjusting The Main-Beam Assistant
      • Adaptive Headlights E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • System Overview Of Adaptive Headlights (E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66 Up To 03/2005)
            • Notes
            • Inputs/Outputs
            • System Circuit Diagram
            • Overview Of Signal Paths For Adaptive Headlights On E60, E61, E64
              • Notes
              • Signal Path For "Dipped Headlights On" On E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
              • Signal Path For "Activate Adaptive Headlights" On E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
              • Signal Path For "Move Headlights" For Adaptive Headlights On E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
              • Signal Path For Adaptive Headlights Calibration Sequence On E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
          • System Overview Of Adaptive Headlights (E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66 From 03/2005)
            • Notes
            • Inputs/Outputs
            • System Circuit Diagram
            • Signal Paths For Adaptive Headlights (E60, E61, E63, E64 E65, E66 From 03/2005)
              • Notes
              • Signal Path For "Dipped Headlights On" (E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66 From 03/2005)
              • Signal Path For "Activate Adaptive Headlights" (60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66 From March 2005)
              • Signal Path For "Turn Headlights" For Adaptive Headlights On The Following Model Series: (60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66 From 03/2005)
              • Signal Path For Adaptive Headlights Calibration Sequence On The Following Model Series: (E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66 From 03/2005)
          • E90 - System Overview Of Adaptive Headlights
            • Notes
            • Inputs/Outputs
            • System Circuit Diagram
            • Overview Of Signal Paths For Adaptive Headlights On E90
              • Notes
              • Signal Path For "Switch On Dipped Headlights" On The E90
              • Signal Path For "Activate Adaptive Headlights" On The E90
              • Signal Path For "Turn Headlights" For Adaptive Headlights On The E90
              • Signal Path For Adaptive Headlights Calibration Sequence On The E90
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Notes
          • CAS: Car Access System
          • Light Switch
            • Notes
            • Light Switch (E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90)
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Turn-Signal/Main-Beam Switch
            • Notes
            • Turn-Signal/Main-Beam Switch (E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90)
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • How It Works
              • Operation
          • SZL: Steering Column Switch Cluster
          • Ride-Height Sensors
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90 - Ride-Height Sensors
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Position Sensor
            • Notes
            • Position Sensor
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Zero-Position Sensor
            • Notes
            • Zero-Position Sensor
            • Installation Location
            • How It Works
            • Level Curve Of The Zero-Position Sensor: Level Change Between High And Low
          • EGS Control Unit Or Reversing Light Switch
          • Rain-Light Sensor For Automatic Driving Lights Control
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
              • Notes
              • Rain Sensor
              • Driving Light Sensor
          • Steering Angle Sensor And DSC Sensor
          • AHL: Adaptive Headlights
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • Adaptive Headlights Block Diagram
              • Pin Assignment
          • LM: Light Module
            • E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 03/2005
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • How It Works
            • E60, E61, E63, E64 from 03/2005
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • How It Works
            • E65, E66 Up To 03/2005
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • How It Works
            • E65, E66 (From 03/2005)
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • How It Works
          • FRM: Footwell Module
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • Block Diagram Of Adaptive Headlights With Footwell Module
              • Overview Of Footwell Module And Lighting
              • Pin Assignment
            • How It Works
              • Notes
              • Actuation Of Headlights And Exterior Lighting On Vehicle
              • Cold Monitoring And Hot Monitoring
              • Data Exchange Via The K-CAN
              • Emergency-Running Characteristics
          • SMC: Stepper Motor Controllers
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • Pin Assignment
            • How It Works
              • Notes
              • Straight-Ahead Position
              • Parked Position
              • Ranges Of Movement
          • SGM: Safety And Gateway Module
          • JBE: Junction Box Electronics In The Junction Box
          • Xenon-Headlight Control Unit
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90 - Bi-Xenon Headlights
              • Notes
              • Construction
              • How It Works
          • Stepper Motors For The Adaptive Headlights
            • Notes
            • Headlight Units
            • Positioner Modules
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • How It Works
          • Indicator Light On The Light Switch
            • Notes
            • , E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90 - Adaptive Headlights Diagnosis
              • Notes
              • Indicator Lamp Flashes
              • Customer Complaint: "Large Sweep And Then Nothing"
              • Customer Complaint: "No Adaptive Headlights At (xx Km/H)"
              • Control Unit For Adaptive Headlights In Diagnosis Mode
              • Diagnosis On Bi-Xenon Headlights
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • System Activation And Calibration Sequence
          • Activation Of Stepper Motor Controllers
          • Speed-Dependent Analysis Of Signals
          • Adjustment Of Headlight Horizontal Aim
          • Deactivation Of Adaptive Headlights Function Under Extreme Handling Conditions
          • Deactivation Of Adaptive Headlights Function In Response To System Faults
          • Setting Headlights To Parked Position
          • Automatic Headlight-Range Adjustment
          • Adaptive Headlights For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Switch-On Conditions:
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90 - Adaptive Headlights, General Information For Service Staff
            • Notes
            • Initialising The Rain-Light Sensor
            • Distinction Between Left/Right Stepper Motor Controllers
            • Repairing The Adaptive Headlights
            • Exchanging The Control Unit For Adaptive Headlights
            • Replacing The Stepper Motor Controllers
            • Replacing The Bi-Xenon Headlights
            • Retrofitting Adaptive Headlights On E60 And E90
            • Retrofitting Adaptive Headlights On Vehicles With Halogen Headlights
            • Retrofitting Adaptive Headlights On Vehicles With Option 522 "Bi-Xenon Dipped/Main-Beam Headlights"
            • Retrofitting Adaptive Headlights On Vehicles With Electronic Height Control
              • Notes
              • Retrofitting AHL On Basis Of Halogen Headlights And EHC
              • Retrofitting AHL On The Basis Of Bi-Xenon Headlights And EHC
              • Final Operations For All Vehicles
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90 - Adaptive Headlights Diagnosis
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90 - Encoding/Programming Adaptive Headlights
            • Encoding
            • "Right-Hand Drive" Encoding Variant: Headlights Turn To The Right Only When The Vehicle Is Stationary
            • "European Models" Encoding Variant: Switch Off Dipped Headlights If Adaptive Headlights Fail
            • Encoding US Models
            • No Transport Mode
        • National Versions
          • Notes
          • Activating Adaptive Headlights In Conjunction With Daytime Driving Lights
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • Lamps Settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment Of Lights E30 / E32 / E34 / E36 / E38 / E39 / E46 / E52 / E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E65 / E66 / E67 / E70 / E81 / E83 / E85 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 With Headlight Vertical Aim Adjustment
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights E60/E61 Halogen Headlight Up To 03/07
        • 63 12 Headlights E60 / E61 Halogen Headlight, From 03/07
        • 63 12 Headlights E60/E61 Xenon Headlight Up To 03/07
        • 63 12 Headlights E60 / E61 Xenon Headlight, From 03/07
      • Turn Signals Indicator Lights
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E60/E61
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E60/E61, Up To 3/07
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E60 / E61 From 03/07
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear Light Cluster E60
        • 63 21 Rear Light Cluster E60 (From 03/2007)
      • License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E60/E61
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E60
    • Lights - Tightening Torques
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 51 00...Notes on component bonding adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 5100... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • 1. Work safety when handling anti-friction agent G13*
          • 2. General notes
          • 3. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 4. Preparations
          • 5. Assembly
        • 4100... Overview of consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
        • 41 00... Removing and installing rivet heads
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/replacing license plate (without base)
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer unit on left
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing front fog lamp trim (M aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing bumper panel, front
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for licence plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing/replacing trim for air duct on bumper trim
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (M5 or M aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim (up to 3/2007)
        • 51 11 181 Removing and installing/replacing finisher rod on trim grille for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12... Removing and installing/replacing diffuser on rear bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 810 Removing and installing / replacing deformation element on bumper carrier on left or right
        • 51 12 826 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear bumper
        • 51 12 827 Removing and installing / replacing guide for bottom rear bumper
        • 51 12 827 Removing and installing/replacing guide for bottom rear bumper (M5)
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 035 Removing and installing / replacing grille on side panel on left or right (M5)
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 399 Replacing rear-end trim section (M5)
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16.. Overview of storage compartment (center console)
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing front insert (on storage compartment trim)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest adjustment unit
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center console cover
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing driver's side storage compartment
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing finisher for storage tray at rear
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front inner cup holder carrier
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front outer cup holder carrier
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing rear insert (in storage compartment)
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door (security)
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror (M5)
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror (M5)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam/high-beam assistant)
          • Notes
          • Main-beam assistant diagnosis: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90, E91, E92, E93, E70
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 155 Replacing locator for front ashtray insert (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 16 155 Replacing locator for front ashtray insert (from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front (inner or outer) cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in armrest for rear seat backrest
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 16 211 Removing and installing/replacing cover for storage compartment
        • 51 16 214 Removing and installing/replacing trim for selector lever (M5)
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5)
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5)
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5)
        • 51 16 253 Removing and installing/replacing infrared trim (long version)
        • 51 16 255 Removing and installing drawer in rear console (long version)
        • 51 16 263 Removing and installing upper rear console trim (long version)
        • 51 16 268 Removing and installing lower rear console trim (long version)
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing rear console at rear (long version)
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing/replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on fixed side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on fixed side window of left or right rear door (security)
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing or replacing blind at side window of left or right rear door (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 51 16 992 Disassembling and assembling lock cylinder (lock cylinder removed)
      • Lids
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Removing weather strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 00.. Overview of front door
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle (with lock cylinder)
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder (security)
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle (without lock cylinder)
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outer door handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outer handle
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuation of left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener for left or right front door (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00.. Overview of rear door
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22... Removing and installing/replacing side impact protection in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle on rear door (security)
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outer door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover at bottom left or right on rear door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing engine hood bump stop
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock element (lock cylinder) for rear lid
        • 51 24 065 Removing and installing / replacing Bowden cable for manual rear lid unlocking
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 325 Removing and installing/replacing left tension spring for rear lid
        • 51 24 326 Removing and installing / replacing left tension spring with damper for rear lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on trunk lid support
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
        • 51 31... Instructions for window cementing (security)
        • 51 31... Removing windshield with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windshield
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windshields caused by stone chips (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing / replacing rubber frame for windshield (top)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame (security) for windscreen (top)
        • 51 31 030 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top/side) for rear window
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top/side) for rear window (security)
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window (security)
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window
        • 51 00.. Overview of front door
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass (security)
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing plastic covers on front door window frame (security) at inside left or right
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right door window glass (security)
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) electric window lift in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing/replacing power window unit in left or right front door (security)
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00.. Overview of rear door
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing plastic covers on rear door window frame (security) at inside left or right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 171 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right door window glass (security)
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
      • Electrical Power Window, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete rear left or right power window unit
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 00.. Overview of front door
        • 51 41... Replacing door pocket on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, front left or right
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker trim on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on front left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 025 Replacing handle recess on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 060 Removing and installing/replacing armrest on front left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 41 081 Replacing armrest on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 00.. Overview of rear door
        • 51 42... Removing and installing/replacing door pocket on rear left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing left or right rear door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 42 001 Replacing rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker trim on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on door trim panel, rear left or right (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 42 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 060 Removing and installing/replacing armrest on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 081 Replacing armrest on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (rear)
        • 51 43 255 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (front)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing and installing front roofliner trim
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing headliner (with slide / tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (long version with slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 180 Removing and installing/replacing rear console insert/make-up mirror in rear cabin (long version)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing trim on ashtray
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing and installing speaker frame on panel for instrument panel at top
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center instrument panel trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 45 314 Removing and installing/replacing center (bottom) instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing (replacing) left decorative strip on instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing (replacing) right decorative strip on instrument panel
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 006 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear parcel shelf
        • 51 46 013 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody paneling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip (security)
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 072 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at rear left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing / replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 210 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on left side panel
        • 51 47 220 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on right side panel
        • 51 47 305 Removing and installing/replacing stowage net in front footwell
        • 51 47 312 Replacing footrest for front passenger compartment
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing / replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing or replacing trim for rear lid
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment protective features (security)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing front (bottom) right wheel arch trim
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing (lower) front wheel arch cover on right
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing multifunction pan (M5)
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing seal on front door, left or right
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 200 Removing and installing/replacing seal on rear door, left or right
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler (M5)
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing / replacing left or right tension strut (on rear axle) (M5, M6)
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Sealing installation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 220 Torx
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 290 Hook wrench
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim Parts, Cover, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirror, Cover, Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 22 Rear Door Locks Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear Lid Locks
      • 32 Front Manually Operate
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • 33 Front Electrically Operate
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operate
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • 42 Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • 43 Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 46 Parcel Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 Partition panels
      • 61 Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, body
      • 71 Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Communications Systems - Overview
      • Communication Systems
        • Information/Communication Technology IKT
          • Notes
          • Multi-Audio System Controller
            • Notes
            • M-ASK Functions
            • MOST-CAN Gateway
            • LVDS Driver
          • MOST Functions
            • System Master
            • Power Master
            • Network Master
          • Car Communication Computer
          • Controller
          • Navigation System
          • Top Hi-Fi Amplifier With LOGIC7
          • Telephone System
          • Voice Input System
          • Head-Up Display
          • Rear-Compartment Entertainment Center
          • Headset Interface
          • Radio
          • Antennas
          • E61 Antenna Systems
          • Audio Master Function
          • Connection Master
          • Audio Output Stage
          • Audio Systems
          • Hi-Fi
            • Hi-Fi Components
            • Multi-Audio System Controller
            • Central Information Display
            • Controller
            • Mid-Range Speakers
            • Central Woofers
            • Hi-Fi Amplifier
            • Tweeters (High-Range Speakers)
              • Notes
              • Hi-Fi System Speaker Layout
              • Hi-Fi System Schematic
          • Top Hi-Fi
            • Top Hi-Fi Components
            • Top Hi-Fi Amplifier
            • Logic 7
            • Mid-Range Speakers
            • Tweeters (High-Range Speakers)
            • Central Woofers
          • Audio CD Changer
            • Notes
            • Top Hi-Fi Speaker Layout
            • Top Hi-Fi Schematic
          • Telephone Systems
          • Telematic Control Unit
          • Voltage Supply And Power Management
          • MOST Bus Interface
          • Bluetooth Antenna
          • Multifunctional Steering Wheel
          • Multi-Audio System Controller M-ASK
          • Design
          • Operating Principle
          • Eject Box
          • Motorola Mobile Phone Phoenix V60
          • Compensator
          • SOS Antenna
          • GPS Antenna
    • Driver Information - Overview
      • Driver Information Systems
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster System Overview (IPO)
          • Legend for System Overview
          • Cluster Inputs And Interfaces
            • Notes
            • Ambient Temperature Sensor
            • Fuel Level Sensors, Left And Right
            • Coolant Level Switch
            • Windshield Washer Fluid Level Switch
            • Parking Brake Warning Switch
            • Reset Button
            • Axial Buttons In Turn-Signal/Main-Beam Switch
          • Bus Interfaces
            • Notes
            • Dynamic Stability Control
            • Active Cruise Control
            • Active Front Steering
            • Digital Motor Electronics
            • Electronic Transmission Control
            • Safety And Gateway Module
            • Light Module
            • Integrated Automatic Heating And Air-Conditioning System
            • Car Access System
            • M-ASK / CCC And CID
        • Components
          • Notes
          • Display Areas
          • Analog Instruments And Moving-Disc Indicators
          • Indicators And Warning Lamps
          • LC Display
          • Program And Gear Display
        • Principle of Operation
          • Notes
          • Lighting Of The Instrument Cluster
          • Acoustic Generator
          • Dimming Of The Instrument Cluster
          • High And Low-Voltage Detection For The Instrument Cluster
          • Heating And Contrast For The LCD Display
          • On-Board Computer Functions
          • Check-Control Messages
          • Pre-Drive Check
        • Service Notes
          • Redundant Data Storage
          • Installing A New CAS Control Unit
          • Important: Do Not Install A Used CAS Control Unit.
          • Installing A New Instrument Cluster
          • Test Installation Of A New Instrument Cluster
          • Simultaneous Replacement Of CAS Control Unit And Instrument Cluster
          • Instrument Cluster Test Functions
        • Condition Based Service (CBS)
          • Notes
          • CBS Displays
            • Displays in the Instrument Cluster
            • Displays In The Central Information Display (CID)
          • Resetting The Service Operations
          • Diagnostics
        • Central Information Display (CID)
          • Notes
          • New Features
          • Bus Network
          • Components
          • LC Display
          • Controller
          • Status Bar
          • Communications
          • Navigation
          • Entertainment
          • Climate
          • Settings
          • Service Mode
          • Activating Service Mode
    • Driver Information Center - Overview
      • E60 Driver Information
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Notes
          • Components
          • Instrument Cluster IPO
        • Display Areas
          • Notes
          • Instrument Dials
          • Instrument Cluster Schematic
          • Indicators And Warning Lamps
          • LC Display
          • Program And Gear Display
        • Condition Based Service (CBS)
          • Notes
          • CBS Displays
            • Displays In The Instrument Cluster
            • Displays In The Central Information Display (CID)
          • Resetting The Service Operations
          • Diagnostics
        • Central Information Display (CID)
          • Notes
          • New Features
          • Bus Network
          • Components
          • LC Display
          • Controller
          • Status Bar
          • Communications
          • Navigation
          • Entertainment
          • Climate
          • Settings
          • Service Mode
          • Activating Service Mode
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on removing and installing control units
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N42, N40, N46, N45, N52, N52K, N51)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 009 Check ignition pencil coils with diagnosis and information system tester or oscilloscope (M54, M56, N40, N42, N43, N45, N46, N52, N62, N62TU, N73)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N52, N52K, N51)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing inlet camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing exhaust camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing knock sensors (N52, N52K, N51)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter (N52, N52K, N51, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter, alternator and battery positive terminal)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N52)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N52)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N52)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 12 1 200 Torque limiter 30 Nm
      • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
      • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
      • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
      • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
      • 12 7 122 Socket
      • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
      • 12 7 200 Set of tools
      • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Of Control Units
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter line
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Engine oil pressure, engine oil temperature, oil condition display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Head-Up Display - Overview
      • Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • Head-Up Display
          • Notes
          • Advantages Of The Head-Up Display
          • HUD System Overview
        • Components
          • Notes
          • HUD Display
          • Windshield
          • HUD Switch
        • Principle of Operation
          • Notes
          • Mirrors
          • Eyebox
          • HUD Image Layout
          • HUD Function And Operation
          • Switch-On Response
          • Projection Of Virtual Image In Front Of The Vehicle
          • Automatic Adaptation Of Display Brightness
          • Prioritization Of Displays
          • Operation
          • Switch-On Conditions
        • Workshop Hints
          • Notes
          • Test Functions
            • Notes
            • Enabling And Disabling The Test Functions
          • Replace Windshield
          • Replace Rain/Light Sensor
          • Replacing Head-Up Display
          • Setting Head-Up Display (Adjustment)
          • Image Defects
    • Instruments - Repair
      • 11 Instrument Cluster
        • 62 11 280 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Instrument Cluster
      • 30 Head-Up Display.
        • 62 30 ... Adjusting Head-Up Display (Display Adjustment)
        • 62 30 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Head-Up Display
        • 62 30 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Head-Up Display
        • 62 30 517 Adjusting Head-Up Display (Height Adjustment)
    • Instruments - Special Tools
      • Instrument
        • 62 1 120 HUD adjusting tool
        • 62 1 121 Projection gauge (HUD)
        • 62 1 122 Adjusting wrench for HUD
    • Instruments - Technical Data
      • Instrument Cluster
        • 62 30 Head-Up Display E60
    • Instruments - Tightening Torques
      • Head-Up Display
        • 62 30 Head-Up Display
  • Headlights
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Control Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing actuator drive for rear lid locking
      • Mirrors Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive for electrically operated left or right door mirror (M5)
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (active seat)
      • Fan (Seat)
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sun Roof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit with gearing for slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat actuator drives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Steering Column Adjustment
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00...Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00 Repairing Airbag Cables
          • Notes
          • Instructions for cutting off, insulating, crimping cables, installing and removing contacts
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door (long version)
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door (long version)
        • 61 12 265 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat
        • 61 12 270 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 6-, 8- pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12- pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo- Power
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Fuse holder
        • 61 13... Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13... Main relay connector for DME
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Socket of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Distribution Box
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 20... (Safety) information on AGM battery
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 005 Testing battery with battery tester
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" for programming/coding control units
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing (replacing) battery (M5)
          • Notes
          • General information on power supply
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Overview of switches
        • 61 31.. Overview of switches in driver's area
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk (up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
          • Notes
          • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing the travel direction dimmer switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 044 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 046 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left and right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear, long version)
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5)
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket (long version)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 192 Replacing button for controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 199 Removing and installing/replacing switch combination for rear cabin seat adjustment
        • 61 31 203 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (fully electric front seat)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (semi-electric front seat)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel, up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electrics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 257 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right rear cabin monitor
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing/replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer unit
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing power socket in rear storage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Antennas
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units
        • 61 35... Overview of control units, equipment mounting, luggage compartment
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 076 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear, long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 127 Removing and installing/replacing body gateway module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module(09/2001-09/2006)
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optics for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 66 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing longitudinal dynamics module
        • 71 60 100 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for trailer tow hitch unlocking
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
      • Relay
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windshield wiper system relay
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windshield wiper arms on windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen wiper system relay
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
      • Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electronic System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 220 V-adapter lead 38-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 230 V-adapter lead 32-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 040 V-adapter lead el. fuel pump E46
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 120 Feeler gauge for steering wheel trims/stalks
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector In DIS) E60
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Lights - Repair
      • 10 Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 ... Test Requirements For Headlight Vertical Aim Adjustment
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting Headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting Fog Lamps
      • 12 Headlights
        • 63 12 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Headlight
        • 63 12 002 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Headlight
        • 63 12 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Headlight (Xenon Headlight)
        • 63 12 012 Removing And Installing Right Headlight (Xenon Headlight)
        • 63 12 015 Removing And Installing Left Headlight (Adaptive Headlight)
        • 63 12 016 Replacing Left Headlight (Adaptive Headlight)
        • 63 12 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Headlight (Adaptive Headlight)
        • 63 12 860 Replacing Control Unit For Left Xenon Headlight
        • 63 12 861 Replacing Control Unit For Right Xenon Headlight
        • 63 12 870 Replacing Ignition Unit For Left Xenon Headlight
        • 63 12 871 Replacing Right Ignition Unit For Right Xenon Headlight
        • 63 12 895 Replacing Drive For Left Adaptive Headlight
        • 63 12 896 Replacing Drive For Right Adaptive Headlight
        • 63 12 950 Replacing A Lower Holder For Headlight Mounting
        • 67 16 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster (Xenon Headlight)
      • 13 Turn Signal Indicator Lights
        • 63 13 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Auxiliary Turn Signal Lamp
      • 14 Clearance And Side Marker Lamps
        • 63 14 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Reflector
      • 17 Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 060 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Left Or Right Front Fog Lamp
        • 63 17 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Front Fog Lamp (M Aerodynamic Kit)
      • 21 Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing A Socket Housing For Left Or Right Rear Light
        • 63 21 101 Replacing Sealing Frame For Left Or Right Rear Light
        • 63 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light
      • 25 Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Auxiliary Brake Light
      • 26 License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right License Plate Light
      • 31 Interior Lights
        • 63 31 .. Overview Of Interior Lights
        • 63 31 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Ceiling Light (Front)
        • 63 31 003 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Ceiling Light (Rear)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light
        • 63 31 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror Light
        • 63 31 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Light
        • 63 31 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Glovebox Light
        • 63 31 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Mirror Light
        • 63 31 180 Replacing LED For Front Door Trim Panel Light
        • 63 31 182 Replacing LED For Front Inside Door Opener
        • 63 31 191 Replacing LED For Rear Door Trim Panel Light
        • 63 31 193 Replacing LED For Rear Inside Door Opener
        • 63 31 210 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Reading Light
      • 99 Light Bulbs
        • 63 99 ... Instructions For Handling Light Bulbs (Exterior Lights)
        • 63 99 ... Instructions For Replacing Light Bulbs (Interior Lights)
        • 63 99 ... Replacing Bulb For Rear Make-Up Mirror
        • 63 99 ... Replacing Door Handle Fibre Optic Cable (Long Version Or From 03/2007)
        • 63 99 ... Replacing Fibre Optic Cable In Door Trim Panel (Long Version Or From 03/2007)
        • 63 99 002 Replacing Halogen Bulb For High-Beam Headlight On Left
        • 63 99 003 Replacing Halogen Bulb For High-Beam Headlight On Right
        • 63 99 072 Replacing Halogen Bulb For Headlight On Left
        • 63 99 073 Replacing Halogen Bulb For Headlight On Right
        • 63 99 076 Replacing Bulb For Left Xenon Headlight
        • 63 99 077 Replacing Bulb For Right Xenon Headlight
        • 63 99 132 Replacing Bulb For Side Marker Lamp, Front Left
        • 63 99 133 Replacing Bulb For Side Marker Lamp, Front Right
        • 63 99 155 Replacing Bulb For Front Left Side Light (Xenon Headlight) (From 03/2007)
        • 63 99 156 Replacing Bulb For Front Right Side Light (Xenon Headlight) (From 03/2007)
        • 63 99 160 Replacing Bulb For Front Left (Or Right) Turning Light
        • 63 99 201 Replacing Halogen Bulb For Left Or Right Front Fog Lamp
        • 63 99 273 Replacing Bulb For Turn Indicator, Front Left
        • 63 99 275 Replacing Bulb For Turn Indicator, Front Right
        • 63 99 295 Replacing Bulb For Auxiliary Turn Signal Light, Front Left Or Right
        • 63 99 315 Replacing Bulb(s) For Left Or Right Rear Light (Saloon)
        • 63 99 401 Replacing Bulb For Left Or Right License Plate Light
        • 63 99 431 Replacing Bulb For Front Ceiling Light
        • 63 99 432 Replacing Bulb For Rear Ceiling Light
        • 63 99 433 Replacing Bulb For Rear Reading Light
        • 63 99 437 Replacing Bulb For Footwell Light (Underside Of Door)
        • 63 99 437 Replacing Light Bulb For Footwell Light
        • 63 99 445 Replacing Bulb For Mirror Light
        • 63 99 452 Replacing Light Bulb For Luggage Compartment Lighting
        • 63 99 461 Replacing Bulb For Glovebox Light
        • 63 99 495 Replacing LED For Left Or Right Door Handle/Door Compartment Light (Up To 03/2007)
    • Lights - Service Information
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64
      • Main-Beam Assistant E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • System Overview For The Main-Beam Assistant: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
            • Inputs/Outputs
            • System Circuit Diagram
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Notes
          • Light Switch
          • Direction Indicator/Main-Beam Switch
          • Rain-Light Sensor
          • Wheel-Speed Sensors
          • DSC Sensor
          • Image Sensor
            • Notes
            • Image Sensor For The Main-Beam Assistant: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Reverse Gear Switch
          • Selector Lever Position Switch
          • Selector Angle Sensor And Shift Travel Sensor
          • FLA: Main-Beam Assistant
            • Notes
            • FLA Control Unit For The Main-Beam Assistant: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • 3-Pin Connector
              • Pin Assignment Of The FLA Control Unit For The Main-Beam Assistant
          • LM: Light Module
          • DSC: Dynamic Stability Control
          • EGS or SMG: Electronic Gearbox Control Or Sequential Manual Transmission
          • SZL: Steering Column Switch Cluster
          • Bi-Xenon Headlights
          • Instrument Cluster
          • PM: Power Module
          • Rear Power Distributor
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Automatic Main-Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Oncoming Traffic Is Detected
          • Automatic Main-Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Vehicle Detected Ahead Of The Car
          • Automatic Main-Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Adequate Ambient Lighting Is Detected
          • Automatic Main-Beam Headlight Switch-On
          • Displays In The Instrument Cluster
            • Notes
            • Indicators For The Main-Beam Assistant And The Main-Beam Headlights: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
              • Notes
              • Blue Main-Beam Indicator Light
              • FLA Indicator Light For "Main-Beam Assistant Activated":
              • Yellow Check-Control Symbol For A Malfunction In The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Function Limitations Of The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Automatic Alignment Of The Main-Beam Assistant
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Switching On Automatic Headlight Control
          • Activating The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Deactivating The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Reactivating The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Switching On The Headlight Flasher
        • Preconditions For Activation
          • Notes
          • Conditions Required For Switch-On For The FLA Control Unit
          • Conditions Required For Switch-On For The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Conditions Required For Switch-On For The Main-Beam Headlights
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • Main-Beam Assistant, General Information For Service Staff: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
            • Notes
            • Possible Customer Complaints
          • Main-Beam Assistant Diagnosis: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
            • Notes
            • Visual Inspection Of Main-Beam Assistant
            • Quick Function Check For The Main-Beam Assistant
            • Resetting Main-Beam Assistant To Basic Setting
            • Adjusting The Main-Beam Assistant
      • Adaptive Headlights E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • System Overview Of Adaptive Headlights (E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66 Up To 03/2005)
            • Notes
            • Inputs/Outputs
            • System Circuit Diagram
            • Overview Of Signal Paths For Adaptive Headlights On E60, E61, E64
              • Notes
              • Signal Path For "Dipped Headlights On" On E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
              • Signal Path For "Activate Adaptive Headlights" On E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
              • Signal Path For "Move Headlights" For Adaptive Headlights On E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
              • Signal Path For Adaptive Headlights Calibration Sequence On E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
          • System Overview Of Adaptive Headlights (E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66 From 03/2005)
            • Notes
            • Inputs/Outputs
            • System Circuit Diagram
            • Signal Paths For Adaptive Headlights (E60, E61, E63, E64 E65, E66 From 03/2005)
              • Notes
              • Signal Path For "Dipped Headlights On" (E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66 From 03/2005)
              • Signal Path For "Activate Adaptive Headlights" (60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66 From March 2005)
              • Signal Path For "Turn Headlights" For Adaptive Headlights On The Following Model Series: (60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66 From 03/2005)
              • Signal Path For Adaptive Headlights Calibration Sequence On The Following Model Series: (E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66 From 03/2005)
          • E90 - System Overview Of Adaptive Headlights
            • Notes
            • Inputs/Outputs
            • System Circuit Diagram
            • Overview Of Signal Paths For Adaptive Headlights On E90
              • Notes
              • Signal Path For "Switch On Dipped Headlights" On The E90
              • Signal Path For "Activate Adaptive Headlights" On The E90
              • Signal Path For "Turn Headlights" For Adaptive Headlights On The E90
              • Signal Path For Adaptive Headlights Calibration Sequence On The E90
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Notes
          • CAS: Car Access System
          • Light Switch
            • Notes
            • Light Switch (E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90)
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Turn-Signal/Main-Beam Switch
            • Notes
            • Turn-Signal/Main-Beam Switch (E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90)
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • How It Works
              • Operation
          • SZL: Steering Column Switch Cluster
          • Ride-Height Sensors
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90 - Ride-Height Sensors
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Position Sensor
            • Notes
            • Position Sensor
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Zero-Position Sensor
            • Notes
            • Zero-Position Sensor
            • Installation Location
            • How It Works
            • Level Curve Of The Zero-Position Sensor: Level Change Between High And Low
          • EGS Control Unit Or Reversing Light Switch
          • Rain-Light Sensor For Automatic Driving Lights Control
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
              • Notes
              • Rain Sensor
              • Driving Light Sensor
          • Steering Angle Sensor And DSC Sensor
          • AHL: Adaptive Headlights
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • Adaptive Headlights Block Diagram
              • Pin Assignment
          • LM: Light Module
            • E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 03/2005
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • How It Works
            • E60, E61, E63, E64 from 03/2005
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • How It Works
            • E65, E66 Up To 03/2005
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • How It Works
            • E65, E66 (From 03/2005)
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • How It Works
          • FRM: Footwell Module
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • Block Diagram Of Adaptive Headlights With Footwell Module
              • Overview Of Footwell Module And Lighting
              • Pin Assignment
            • How It Works
              • Notes
              • Actuation Of Headlights And Exterior Lighting On Vehicle
              • Cold Monitoring And Hot Monitoring
              • Data Exchange Via The K-CAN
              • Emergency-Running Characteristics
          • SMC: Stepper Motor Controllers
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • Pin Assignment
            • How It Works
              • Notes
              • Straight-Ahead Position
              • Parked Position
              • Ranges Of Movement
          • SGM: Safety And Gateway Module
          • JBE: Junction Box Electronics In The Junction Box
          • Xenon-Headlight Control Unit
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90 - Bi-Xenon Headlights
              • Notes
              • Construction
              • How It Works
          • Stepper Motors For The Adaptive Headlights
            • Notes
            • Headlight Units
            • Positioner Modules
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • How It Works
          • Indicator Light On The Light Switch
            • Notes
            • , E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90 - Adaptive Headlights Diagnosis
              • Notes
              • Indicator Lamp Flashes
              • Customer Complaint: "Large Sweep And Then Nothing"
              • Customer Complaint: "No Adaptive Headlights At (xx Km/H)"
              • Control Unit For Adaptive Headlights In Diagnosis Mode
              • Diagnosis On Bi-Xenon Headlights
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • System Activation And Calibration Sequence
          • Activation Of Stepper Motor Controllers
          • Speed-Dependent Analysis Of Signals
          • Adjustment Of Headlight Horizontal Aim
          • Deactivation Of Adaptive Headlights Function Under Extreme Handling Conditions
          • Deactivation Of Adaptive Headlights Function In Response To System Faults
          • Setting Headlights To Parked Position
          • Automatic Headlight-Range Adjustment
          • Adaptive Headlights For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Switch-On Conditions:
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90 - Adaptive Headlights, General Information For Service Staff
            • Notes
            • Initialising The Rain-Light Sensor
            • Distinction Between Left/Right Stepper Motor Controllers
            • Repairing The Adaptive Headlights
            • Exchanging The Control Unit For Adaptive Headlights
            • Replacing The Stepper Motor Controllers
            • Replacing The Bi-Xenon Headlights
            • Retrofitting Adaptive Headlights On E60 And E90
            • Retrofitting Adaptive Headlights On Vehicles With Halogen Headlights
            • Retrofitting Adaptive Headlights On Vehicles With Option 522 "Bi-Xenon Dipped/Main-Beam Headlights"
            • Retrofitting Adaptive Headlights On Vehicles With Electronic Height Control
              • Notes
              • Retrofitting AHL On Basis Of Halogen Headlights And EHC
              • Retrofitting AHL On The Basis Of Bi-Xenon Headlights And EHC
              • Final Operations For All Vehicles
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90 - Adaptive Headlights Diagnosis
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90 - Encoding/Programming Adaptive Headlights
            • Encoding
            • "Right-Hand Drive" Encoding Variant: Headlights Turn To The Right Only When The Vehicle Is Stationary
            • "European Models" Encoding Variant: Switch Off Dipped Headlights If Adaptive Headlights Fail
            • Encoding US Models
            • No Transport Mode
        • National Versions
          • Notes
          • Activating Adaptive Headlights In Conjunction With Daytime Driving Lights
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • Lamps Settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment Of Lights E30 / E32 / E34 / E36 / E38 / E39 / E46 / E52 / E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E65 / E66 / E67 / E70 / E81 / E83 / E85 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 With Headlight Vertical Aim Adjustment
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights E60/E61 Halogen Headlight Up To 03/07
        • 63 12 Headlights E60 / E61 Halogen Headlight, From 03/07
        • 63 12 Headlights E60/E61 Xenon Headlight Up To 03/07
        • 63 12 Headlights E60 / E61 Xenon Headlight, From 03/07
      • Turn Signals Indicator Lights
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E60/E61
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E60/E61, Up To 3/07
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E60 / E61 From 03/07
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear Light Cluster E60
        • 63 21 Rear Light Cluster E60 (From 03/2007)
      • License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E60/E61
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E60
    • Lights - Tightening Torques
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit
  • Horns
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00...Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00 Repairing Airbag Cables
          • Notes
          • Instructions for cutting off, insulating, crimping cables, installing and removing contacts
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door (long version)
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door (long version)
        • 61 12 265 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat
        • 61 12 270 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 6-, 8- pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12- pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo- Power
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Fuse holder
        • 61 13... Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13... Main relay connector for DME
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Socket of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Distribution Box
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 20... (Safety) information on AGM battery
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 005 Testing battery with battery tester
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" for programming/coding control units
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing (replacing) battery (M5)
          • Notes
          • General information on power supply
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Overview of switches
        • 61 31.. Overview of switches in driver's area
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk (up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
          • Notes
          • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing the travel direction dimmer switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 044 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 046 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left and right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear, long version)
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5)
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket (long version)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 192 Replacing button for controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 199 Removing and installing/replacing switch combination for rear cabin seat adjustment
        • 61 31 203 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (fully electric front seat)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (semi-electric front seat)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel, up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electrics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 257 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right rear cabin monitor
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing/replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer unit
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing power socket in rear storage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Antennas
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units
        • 61 35... Overview of control units, equipment mounting, luggage compartment
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 076 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear, long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 127 Removing and installing/replacing body gateway module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module(09/2001-09/2006)
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optics for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 66 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing longitudinal dynamics module
        • 71 60 100 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for trailer tow hitch unlocking
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
      • Relay
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windshield wiper system relay
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windshield wiper arms on windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen wiper system relay
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
      • Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electronic System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 220 V-adapter lead 38-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 230 V-adapter lead 32-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 040 V-adapter lead el. fuel pump E46
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 120 Feeler gauge for steering wheel trims/stalks
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector In DIS) E60
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Infotainment
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair
      • Radio, Cd/DVD Changer
        • 65 11... Notes regarding the adjustment of the installation position on the CD changer
        • 65 11... Removing and installing/replacing CD changer magazine
        • 65 11 072 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
        • 65 11 074 Replacing CD-changer trim
        • 65 11 075 Removing and installing/replacing DVD changer
        • 65 11 220 Removing and installing satellite radio (US version only)
        • 65 11 240 Removing and installing digital radio (IBOS)
      • Radio, Audio Amplifier, HEADUNIT
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker (under front seat)
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top hi-fi system)
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 230 Removing And Installing DAB Tuner
        • 65 12 250 Removing and installing/replacing headphones module
        • 65 12 260 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console (long version)
        • 65 12 350 Removing and installing/replacing fan (left side panel)
        • 65 12 355 Removing and installing/replacing fan (luggage compartment recess)
      • Speaker & Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter, front door)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, in instrument panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at front)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at front) (long version)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at rear)
        • 65 13 188 Removing and installing/replacing rear mid-range speaker (in rear shelf)
        • 65 13 195 Removing and installing/replacing rear treble speaker (in rear shelf)
        • 65 13 400 Removing and installing/replacing left or right frequency gate
      • Aerial, Interference Suppression Filter
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted aerial
        • 65 20 035 Removing and installing/replacing roof antenna
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing aerial amplifier (security) (diversity)
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing back-up antenna
        • 65 20 350 Removing and installing/replacing suppression filter
      • Video And TV Sets, Central Information Display (CID)
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor
        • 65 50 125 Removing and installing left or right rear cabin monitor (long version)
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 75 071 Removing and installing (replacing) module for passenger compartment sensor
      • Airbag Control Units, Airbag Sensors
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (vehicles with gateway module, airbag system, up to build date 09/2005)
        • 65 77... Overhaul solution for OC3 mat
        • 65 77... Overview of sensors for airbag system (from 09/2005)
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit (build date from 09/2005)
        • 65 77 541 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right acceleration sensor
        • 65 77 560 Removing and installing/replacing control electronics for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 680 Removing and installing (replacing) airbag control unit with gateway module
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 720 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right B-Pillar Sensor (From 09/2005)
        • 65 77 730 Removing and installing (replacing) vehicle center sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, seat belts and airbag control units
      • On-Board Computer, Outside Temperature Sensor
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor (up to 03/2007)
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor (from 03/2007)
      • Central Display And Operating Unit
        • 65 82... Replacing front trim panel of Central Information Display (CID), (09/2009 on)
        • 65 82 050 Removing and installing (replacing) on-board monitor
      • Car Communication Computer (CCC), Car Infotainment Computer (CIC)
        • 65 83... Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Infotainment Computer
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 020 Removing and installing (replacing) Car Information Computer (CIC)
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
      • Navigation System
        • 65 90... Notes on handling navigation computers
        • 65 90 511 Removing And Installing/Replacing Navigation Computer With CD/DVD Drive (Long Version)
        • 66 54 005 Removing and installing control unit for Night Vision System
      • Miscellaneous
        • 65 95... Removing And Installing/Replacing Intercom System Switch (Security)
        • 65 95... Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Equipment Carrier (Security)
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools
      • Audio Navigation & Anti-Theft
        • 65 1 170 Eject tool
        • 65 2 010 Cutting knife set for roof antenna (empty housing)
        • 65 5 400 Release bracket
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11 CD changer
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 11 CD changer
      • Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • BMW Universal BLUETOOTH - Overview
      • BMW Universal Bluetooth™
        • Introduction
        • What is Bluetooth™
          • Notes
          • Communication/Security
          • Data and Voice
          • Bluetooth™ Enabled Phones
        • Advantages of the ULF System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ULF Control Module
          • Oddment Tray
          • Pairing Button
          • Bluetooth™ Antenna
        • System Operation
          • Initial Operation
          • Pairing Procedure
            • Notes
            • In Vehicle:
            • System Functions
          • Indicator Lamps
          • Adopting Telephone Book
          • Placing a Call
          • Receiving/Accepting a Call
          • Conducting a Call
          • Ending a Call
          • Transfer Active Call From Phone to ULF
          • Transfer Active Call from ULF to Phone
          • Linking Several Bluetooth™ Mobile Phones
          • Deleting Devices
        • Technical Information
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Voice Recognition
          • Coding ULF Control Module to Vehicle
          • Function Test
        • Troubleshooting
        • Connector Pin Assignments
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 51 00...Notes on component bonding adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 5100... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • 1. Work safety when handling anti-friction agent G13*
          • 2. General notes
          • 3. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 4. Preparations
          • 5. Assembly
        • 4100... Overview of consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
        • 41 00... Removing and installing rivet heads
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/replacing license plate (without base)
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer unit on left
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing front fog lamp trim (M aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing bumper panel, front
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for licence plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing/replacing trim for air duct on bumper trim
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (M5 or M aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim (up to 3/2007)
        • 51 11 181 Removing and installing/replacing finisher rod on trim grille for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12... Removing and installing/replacing diffuser on rear bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 810 Removing and installing / replacing deformation element on bumper carrier on left or right
        • 51 12 826 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear bumper
        • 51 12 827 Removing and installing / replacing guide for bottom rear bumper
        • 51 12 827 Removing and installing/replacing guide for bottom rear bumper (M5)
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 035 Removing and installing / replacing grille on side panel on left or right (M5)
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 399 Replacing rear-end trim section (M5)
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16.. Overview of storage compartment (center console)
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing front insert (on storage compartment trim)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest adjustment unit
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center console cover
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing driver's side storage compartment
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing finisher for storage tray at rear
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front inner cup holder carrier
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front outer cup holder carrier
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing rear insert (in storage compartment)
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door (security)
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror (M5)
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror (M5)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam/high-beam assistant)
          • Notes
          • Main-beam assistant diagnosis: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90, E91, E92, E93, E70
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 155 Replacing locator for front ashtray insert (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 16 155 Replacing locator for front ashtray insert (from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front (inner or outer) cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in armrest for rear seat backrest
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 16 211 Removing and installing/replacing cover for storage compartment
        • 51 16 214 Removing and installing/replacing trim for selector lever (M5)
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5)
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5)
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5)
        • 51 16 253 Removing and installing/replacing infrared trim (long version)
        • 51 16 255 Removing and installing drawer in rear console (long version)
        • 51 16 263 Removing and installing upper rear console trim (long version)
        • 51 16 268 Removing and installing lower rear console trim (long version)
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing rear console at rear (long version)
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing/replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on fixed side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on fixed side window of left or right rear door (security)
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing or replacing blind at side window of left or right rear door (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 51 16 992 Disassembling and assembling lock cylinder (lock cylinder removed)
      • Lids
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Removing weather strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 00.. Overview of front door
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle (with lock cylinder)
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder (security)
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle (without lock cylinder)
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outer door handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outer handle
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuation of left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener for left or right front door (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00.. Overview of rear door
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22... Removing and installing/replacing side impact protection in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle on rear door (security)
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outer door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover at bottom left or right on rear door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing engine hood bump stop
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock element (lock cylinder) for rear lid
        • 51 24 065 Removing and installing / replacing Bowden cable for manual rear lid unlocking
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 325 Removing and installing/replacing left tension spring for rear lid
        • 51 24 326 Removing and installing / replacing left tension spring with damper for rear lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on trunk lid support
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
        • 51 31... Instructions for window cementing (security)
        • 51 31... Removing windshield with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windshield
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windshields caused by stone chips (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing / replacing rubber frame for windshield (top)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame (security) for windscreen (top)
        • 51 31 030 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top/side) for rear window
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top/side) for rear window (security)
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window (security)
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window
        • 51 00.. Overview of front door
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass (security)
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing plastic covers on front door window frame (security) at inside left or right
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right door window glass (security)
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) electric window lift in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing/replacing power window unit in left or right front door (security)
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00.. Overview of rear door
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing plastic covers on rear door window frame (security) at inside left or right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 171 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right door window glass (security)
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
      • Electrical Power Window, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete rear left or right power window unit
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 00.. Overview of front door
        • 51 41... Replacing door pocket on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, front left or right
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker trim on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on front left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 025 Replacing handle recess on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 060 Removing and installing/replacing armrest on front left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 41 081 Replacing armrest on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 00.. Overview of rear door
        • 51 42... Removing and installing/replacing door pocket on rear left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing left or right rear door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 42 001 Replacing rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker trim on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on door trim panel, rear left or right (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 42 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 060 Removing and installing/replacing armrest on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 081 Replacing armrest on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (rear)
        • 51 43 255 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (front)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing and installing front roofliner trim
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing headliner (with slide / tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (long version with slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 180 Removing and installing/replacing rear console insert/make-up mirror in rear cabin (long version)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing trim on ashtray
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing and installing speaker frame on panel for instrument panel at top
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center instrument panel trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 45 314 Removing and installing/replacing center (bottom) instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing (replacing) left decorative strip on instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing (replacing) right decorative strip on instrument panel
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 006 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear parcel shelf
        • 51 46 013 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody paneling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip (security)
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 072 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at rear left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing / replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 210 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on left side panel
        • 51 47 220 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on right side panel
        • 51 47 305 Removing and installing/replacing stowage net in front footwell
        • 51 47 312 Replacing footrest for front passenger compartment
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing / replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing or replacing trim for rear lid
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment protective features (security)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing front (bottom) right wheel arch trim
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing (lower) front wheel arch cover on right
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing multifunction pan (M5)
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing seal on front door, left or right
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 200 Removing and installing/replacing seal on rear door, left or right
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler (M5)
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing / replacing left or right tension strut (on rear axle) (M5, M6)
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Sealing installation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 220 Torx
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 290 Hook wrench
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim Parts, Cover, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirror, Cover, Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 22 Rear Door Locks Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear Lid Locks
      • 32 Front Manually Operate
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • 33 Front Electrically Operate
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operate
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • 42 Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • 43 Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 46 Parcel Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 Partition panels
      • 61 Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, body
      • 71 Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Luggage Compartment & Door Hinges - Overview
      • Luggage Compartment and Door Attaching Hardware
        • Luggage Compartment Lid Hinges
          • Notes
          • Door Hinges
        • Doors and Exterior Door Handles
          • Notes
          • Exterior Door Handle Removal
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lights - Repair
      • 10 Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 ... Test Requirements For Headlight Vertical Aim Adjustment
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting Headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting Fog Lamps
      • 12 Headlights
        • 63 12 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Headlight
        • 63 12 002 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Headlight
        • 63 12 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Headlight (Xenon Headlight)
        • 63 12 012 Removing And Installing Right Headlight (Xenon Headlight)
        • 63 12 015 Removing And Installing Left Headlight (Adaptive Headlight)
        • 63 12 016 Replacing Left Headlight (Adaptive Headlight)
        • 63 12 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Headlight (Adaptive Headlight)
        • 63 12 860 Replacing Control Unit For Left Xenon Headlight
        • 63 12 861 Replacing Control Unit For Right Xenon Headlight
        • 63 12 870 Replacing Ignition Unit For Left Xenon Headlight
        • 63 12 871 Replacing Right Ignition Unit For Right Xenon Headlight
        • 63 12 895 Replacing Drive For Left Adaptive Headlight
        • 63 12 896 Replacing Drive For Right Adaptive Headlight
        • 63 12 950 Replacing A Lower Holder For Headlight Mounting
        • 67 16 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster (Xenon Headlight)
      • 13 Turn Signal Indicator Lights
        • 63 13 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Auxiliary Turn Signal Lamp
      • 14 Clearance And Side Marker Lamps
        • 63 14 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Reflector
      • 17 Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 060 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Left Or Right Front Fog Lamp
        • 63 17 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Front Fog Lamp (M Aerodynamic Kit)
      • 21 Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing A Socket Housing For Left Or Right Rear Light
        • 63 21 101 Replacing Sealing Frame For Left Or Right Rear Light
        • 63 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light
      • 25 Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Auxiliary Brake Light
      • 26 License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right License Plate Light
      • 31 Interior Lights
        • 63 31 .. Overview Of Interior Lights
        • 63 31 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Ceiling Light (Front)
        • 63 31 003 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Ceiling Light (Rear)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light
        • 63 31 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror Light
        • 63 31 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Light
        • 63 31 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Glovebox Light
        • 63 31 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Mirror Light
        • 63 31 180 Replacing LED For Front Door Trim Panel Light
        • 63 31 182 Replacing LED For Front Inside Door Opener
        • 63 31 191 Replacing LED For Rear Door Trim Panel Light
        • 63 31 193 Replacing LED For Rear Inside Door Opener
        • 63 31 210 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Reading Light
      • 99 Light Bulbs
        • 63 99 ... Instructions For Handling Light Bulbs (Exterior Lights)
        • 63 99 ... Instructions For Replacing Light Bulbs (Interior Lights)
        • 63 99 ... Replacing Bulb For Rear Make-Up Mirror
        • 63 99 ... Replacing Door Handle Fibre Optic Cable (Long Version Or From 03/2007)
        • 63 99 ... Replacing Fibre Optic Cable In Door Trim Panel (Long Version Or From 03/2007)
        • 63 99 002 Replacing Halogen Bulb For High-Beam Headlight On Left
        • 63 99 003 Replacing Halogen Bulb For High-Beam Headlight On Right
        • 63 99 072 Replacing Halogen Bulb For Headlight On Left
        • 63 99 073 Replacing Halogen Bulb For Headlight On Right
        • 63 99 076 Replacing Bulb For Left Xenon Headlight
        • 63 99 077 Replacing Bulb For Right Xenon Headlight
        • 63 99 132 Replacing Bulb For Side Marker Lamp, Front Left
        • 63 99 133 Replacing Bulb For Side Marker Lamp, Front Right
        • 63 99 155 Replacing Bulb For Front Left Side Light (Xenon Headlight) (From 03/2007)
        • 63 99 156 Replacing Bulb For Front Right Side Light (Xenon Headlight) (From 03/2007)
        • 63 99 160 Replacing Bulb For Front Left (Or Right) Turning Light
        • 63 99 201 Replacing Halogen Bulb For Left Or Right Front Fog Lamp
        • 63 99 273 Replacing Bulb For Turn Indicator, Front Left
        • 63 99 275 Replacing Bulb For Turn Indicator, Front Right
        • 63 99 295 Replacing Bulb For Auxiliary Turn Signal Light, Front Left Or Right
        • 63 99 315 Replacing Bulb(s) For Left Or Right Rear Light (Saloon)
        • 63 99 401 Replacing Bulb For Left Or Right License Plate Light
        • 63 99 431 Replacing Bulb For Front Ceiling Light
        • 63 99 432 Replacing Bulb For Rear Ceiling Light
        • 63 99 433 Replacing Bulb For Rear Reading Light
        • 63 99 437 Replacing Bulb For Footwell Light (Underside Of Door)
        • 63 99 437 Replacing Light Bulb For Footwell Light
        • 63 99 445 Replacing Bulb For Mirror Light
        • 63 99 452 Replacing Light Bulb For Luggage Compartment Lighting
        • 63 99 461 Replacing Bulb For Glovebox Light
        • 63 99 495 Replacing LED For Left Or Right Door Handle/Door Compartment Light (Up To 03/2007)
    • Lights - Service Information
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
      • Functions Changed After Vehicle Programming E60, E61, E63, E64
      • Main-Beam Assistant E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • System Overview For The Main-Beam Assistant: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
            • Inputs/Outputs
            • System Circuit Diagram
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Notes
          • Light Switch
          • Direction Indicator/Main-Beam Switch
          • Rain-Light Sensor
          • Wheel-Speed Sensors
          • DSC Sensor
          • Image Sensor
            • Notes
            • Image Sensor For The Main-Beam Assistant: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Reverse Gear Switch
          • Selector Lever Position Switch
          • Selector Angle Sensor And Shift Travel Sensor
          • FLA: Main-Beam Assistant
            • Notes
            • FLA Control Unit For The Main-Beam Assistant: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • 3-Pin Connector
              • Pin Assignment Of The FLA Control Unit For The Main-Beam Assistant
          • LM: Light Module
          • DSC: Dynamic Stability Control
          • EGS or SMG: Electronic Gearbox Control Or Sequential Manual Transmission
          • SZL: Steering Column Switch Cluster
          • Bi-Xenon Headlights
          • Instrument Cluster
          • PM: Power Module
          • Rear Power Distributor
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Automatic Main-Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Oncoming Traffic Is Detected
          • Automatic Main-Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Vehicle Detected Ahead Of The Car
          • Automatic Main-Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Adequate Ambient Lighting Is Detected
          • Automatic Main-Beam Headlight Switch-On
          • Displays In The Instrument Cluster
            • Notes
            • Indicators For The Main-Beam Assistant And The Main-Beam Headlights: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
              • Notes
              • Blue Main-Beam Indicator Light
              • FLA Indicator Light For "Main-Beam Assistant Activated":
              • Yellow Check-Control Symbol For A Malfunction In The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Function Limitations Of The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Automatic Alignment Of The Main-Beam Assistant
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Switching On Automatic Headlight Control
          • Activating The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Deactivating The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Reactivating The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Switching On The Headlight Flasher
        • Preconditions For Activation
          • Notes
          • Conditions Required For Switch-On For The FLA Control Unit
          • Conditions Required For Switch-On For The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Conditions Required For Switch-On For The Main-Beam Headlights
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • Main-Beam Assistant, General Information For Service Staff: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
            • Notes
            • Possible Customer Complaints
          • Main-Beam Assistant Diagnosis: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
            • Notes
            • Visual Inspection Of Main-Beam Assistant
            • Quick Function Check For The Main-Beam Assistant
            • Resetting Main-Beam Assistant To Basic Setting
            • Adjusting The Main-Beam Assistant
      • Adaptive Headlights E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • System Overview Of Adaptive Headlights (E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66 Up To 03/2005)
            • Notes
            • Inputs/Outputs
            • System Circuit Diagram
            • Overview Of Signal Paths For Adaptive Headlights On E60, E61, E64
              • Notes
              • Signal Path For "Dipped Headlights On" On E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
              • Signal Path For "Activate Adaptive Headlights" On E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
              • Signal Path For "Move Headlights" For Adaptive Headlights On E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
              • Signal Path For Adaptive Headlights Calibration Sequence On E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66
          • System Overview Of Adaptive Headlights (E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66 From 03/2005)
            • Notes
            • Inputs/Outputs
            • System Circuit Diagram
            • Signal Paths For Adaptive Headlights (E60, E61, E63, E64 E65, E66 From 03/2005)
              • Notes
              • Signal Path For "Dipped Headlights On" (E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66 From 03/2005)
              • Signal Path For "Activate Adaptive Headlights" (60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66 From March 2005)
              • Signal Path For "Turn Headlights" For Adaptive Headlights On The Following Model Series: (60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66 From 03/2005)
              • Signal Path For Adaptive Headlights Calibration Sequence On The Following Model Series: (E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66 From 03/2005)
          • E90 - System Overview Of Adaptive Headlights
            • Notes
            • Inputs/Outputs
            • System Circuit Diagram
            • Overview Of Signal Paths For Adaptive Headlights On E90
              • Notes
              • Signal Path For "Switch On Dipped Headlights" On The E90
              • Signal Path For "Activate Adaptive Headlights" On The E90
              • Signal Path For "Turn Headlights" For Adaptive Headlights On The E90
              • Signal Path For Adaptive Headlights Calibration Sequence On The E90
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Notes
          • CAS: Car Access System
          • Light Switch
            • Notes
            • Light Switch (E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90)
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Turn-Signal/Main-Beam Switch
            • Notes
            • Turn-Signal/Main-Beam Switch (E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90)
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • How It Works
              • Operation
          • SZL: Steering Column Switch Cluster
          • Ride-Height Sensors
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90 - Ride-Height Sensors
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Position Sensor
            • Notes
            • Position Sensor
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Zero-Position Sensor
            • Notes
            • Zero-Position Sensor
            • Installation Location
            • How It Works
            • Level Curve Of The Zero-Position Sensor: Level Change Between High And Low
          • EGS Control Unit Or Reversing Light Switch
          • Rain-Light Sensor For Automatic Driving Lights Control
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
              • Notes
              • Rain Sensor
              • Driving Light Sensor
          • Steering Angle Sensor And DSC Sensor
          • AHL: Adaptive Headlights
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • Adaptive Headlights Block Diagram
              • Pin Assignment
          • LM: Light Module
            • E60, E61, E63, E64 Up To 03/2005
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • How It Works
            • E60, E61, E63, E64 from 03/2005
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • How It Works
            • E65, E66 Up To 03/2005
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • How It Works
            • E65, E66 (From 03/2005)
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • How It Works
          • FRM: Footwell Module
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • Block Diagram Of Adaptive Headlights With Footwell Module
              • Overview Of Footwell Module And Lighting
              • Pin Assignment
            • How It Works
              • Notes
              • Actuation Of Headlights And Exterior Lighting On Vehicle
              • Cold Monitoring And Hot Monitoring
              • Data Exchange Via The K-CAN
              • Emergency-Running Characteristics
          • SMC: Stepper Motor Controllers
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • Pin Assignment
            • How It Works
              • Notes
              • Straight-Ahead Position
              • Parked Position
              • Ranges Of Movement
          • SGM: Safety And Gateway Module
          • JBE: Junction Box Electronics In The Junction Box
          • Xenon-Headlight Control Unit
            • Notes
            • E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90 - Bi-Xenon Headlights
              • Notes
              • Construction
              • How It Works
          • Stepper Motors For The Adaptive Headlights
            • Notes
            • Headlight Units
            • Positioner Modules
              • Notes
              • Installation Location
              • Construction
              • How It Works
          • Indicator Light On The Light Switch
            • Notes
            • , E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90 - Adaptive Headlights Diagnosis
              • Notes
              • Indicator Lamp Flashes
              • Customer Complaint: "Large Sweep And Then Nothing"
              • Customer Complaint: "No Adaptive Headlights At (xx Km/H)"
              • Control Unit For Adaptive Headlights In Diagnosis Mode
              • Diagnosis On Bi-Xenon Headlights
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • System Activation And Calibration Sequence
          • Activation Of Stepper Motor Controllers
          • Speed-Dependent Analysis Of Signals
          • Adjustment Of Headlight Horizontal Aim
          • Deactivation Of Adaptive Headlights Function Under Extreme Handling Conditions
          • Deactivation Of Adaptive Headlights Function In Response To System Faults
          • Setting Headlights To Parked Position
          • Automatic Headlight-Range Adjustment
          • Adaptive Headlights For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Switch-On Conditions:
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90 - Adaptive Headlights, General Information For Service Staff
            • Notes
            • Initialising The Rain-Light Sensor
            • Distinction Between Left/Right Stepper Motor Controllers
            • Repairing The Adaptive Headlights
            • Exchanging The Control Unit For Adaptive Headlights
            • Replacing The Stepper Motor Controllers
            • Replacing The Bi-Xenon Headlights
            • Retrofitting Adaptive Headlights On E60 And E90
            • Retrofitting Adaptive Headlights On Vehicles With Halogen Headlights
            • Retrofitting Adaptive Headlights On Vehicles With Option 522 "Bi-Xenon Dipped/Main-Beam Headlights"
            • Retrofitting Adaptive Headlights On Vehicles With Electronic Height Control
              • Notes
              • Retrofitting AHL On Basis Of Halogen Headlights And EHC
              • Retrofitting AHL On The Basis Of Bi-Xenon Headlights And EHC
              • Final Operations For All Vehicles
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90 - Adaptive Headlights Diagnosis
          • E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90 - Encoding/Programming Adaptive Headlights
            • Encoding
            • "Right-Hand Drive" Encoding Variant: Headlights Turn To The Right Only When The Vehicle Is Stationary
            • "European Models" Encoding Variant: Switch Off Dipped Headlights If Adaptive Headlights Fail
            • Encoding US Models
            • No Transport Mode
        • National Versions
          • Notes
          • Activating Adaptive Headlights In Conjunction With Daytime Driving Lights
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • Lamps Settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment Of Lights E30 / E32 / E34 / E36 / E38 / E39 / E46 / E52 / E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E65 / E66 / E67 / E70 / E81 / E83 / E85 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 With Headlight Vertical Aim Adjustment
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights E60/E61 Halogen Headlight Up To 03/07
        • 63 12 Headlights E60 / E61 Halogen Headlight, From 03/07
        • 63 12 Headlights E60/E61 Xenon Headlight Up To 03/07
        • 63 12 Headlights E60 / E61 Xenon Headlight, From 03/07
      • Turn Signals Indicator Lights
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E60/E61
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E60/E61, Up To 3/07
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E60 / E61 From 03/07
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear Light Cluster E60
        • 63 21 Rear Light Cluster E60 (From 03/2007)
      • License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E60/E61
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E60
    • Lights - Tightening Torques
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit
  • Memory Modules
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Control Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing actuator drive for rear lid locking
      • Mirrors Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive for electrically operated left or right door mirror (M5)
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (active seat)
      • Fan (Seat)
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sun Roof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit with gearing for slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat actuator drives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Steering Column Adjustment
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00...Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00 Repairing Airbag Cables
          • Notes
          • Instructions for cutting off, insulating, crimping cables, installing and removing contacts
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door (long version)
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door (long version)
        • 61 12 265 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat
        • 61 12 270 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 6-, 8- pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12- pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo- Power
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Fuse holder
        • 61 13... Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13... Main relay connector for DME
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Socket of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Distribution Box
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 20... (Safety) information on AGM battery
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 005 Testing battery with battery tester
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" for programming/coding control units
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing (replacing) battery (M5)
          • Notes
          • General information on power supply
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Overview of switches
        • 61 31.. Overview of switches in driver's area
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk (up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
          • Notes
          • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing the travel direction dimmer switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 044 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 046 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left and right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear, long version)
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5)
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket (long version)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 192 Replacing button for controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 199 Removing and installing/replacing switch combination for rear cabin seat adjustment
        • 61 31 203 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (fully electric front seat)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (semi-electric front seat)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel, up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electrics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 257 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right rear cabin monitor
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing/replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer unit
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing power socket in rear storage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Antennas
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units
        • 61 35... Overview of control units, equipment mounting, luggage compartment
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 076 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear, long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 127 Removing and installing/replacing body gateway module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module(09/2001-09/2006)
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optics for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 66 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing longitudinal dynamics module
        • 71 60 100 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for trailer tow hitch unlocking
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
      • Relay
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windshield wiper system relay
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windshield wiper arms on windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen wiper system relay
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
      • Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electronic System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 220 V-adapter lead 38-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 230 V-adapter lead 32-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 040 V-adapter lead el. fuel pump E46
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 120 Feeler gauge for steering wheel trims/stalks
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector In DIS) E60
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Mirrors
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 51 00...Notes on component bonding adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 5100... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • 1. Work safety when handling anti-friction agent G13*
          • 2. General notes
          • 3. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 4. Preparations
          • 5. Assembly
        • 4100... Overview of consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
        • 41 00... Removing and installing rivet heads
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/replacing license plate (without base)
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer unit on left
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing front fog lamp trim (M aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing bumper panel, front
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for licence plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing/replacing trim for air duct on bumper trim
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (M5 or M aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim (up to 3/2007)
        • 51 11 181 Removing and installing/replacing finisher rod on trim grille for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12... Removing and installing/replacing diffuser on rear bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 810 Removing and installing / replacing deformation element on bumper carrier on left or right
        • 51 12 826 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear bumper
        • 51 12 827 Removing and installing / replacing guide for bottom rear bumper
        • 51 12 827 Removing and installing/replacing guide for bottom rear bumper (M5)
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 035 Removing and installing / replacing grille on side panel on left or right (M5)
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 399 Replacing rear-end trim section (M5)
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16.. Overview of storage compartment (center console)
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing front insert (on storage compartment trim)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest adjustment unit
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center console cover
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing driver's side storage compartment
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing finisher for storage tray at rear
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front inner cup holder carrier
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front outer cup holder carrier
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing rear insert (in storage compartment)
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door (security)
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror (M5)
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror (M5)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam/high-beam assistant)
          • Notes
          • Main-beam assistant diagnosis: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90, E91, E92, E93, E70
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 155 Replacing locator for front ashtray insert (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 16 155 Replacing locator for front ashtray insert (from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front (inner or outer) cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in armrest for rear seat backrest
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 16 211 Removing and installing/replacing cover for storage compartment
        • 51 16 214 Removing and installing/replacing trim for selector lever (M5)
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5)
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5)
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5)
        • 51 16 253 Removing and installing/replacing infrared trim (long version)
        • 51 16 255 Removing and installing drawer in rear console (long version)
        • 51 16 263 Removing and installing upper rear console trim (long version)
        • 51 16 268 Removing and installing lower rear console trim (long version)
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing rear console at rear (long version)
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing/replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on fixed side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on fixed side window of left or right rear door (security)
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing or replacing blind at side window of left or right rear door (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 51 16 992 Disassembling and assembling lock cylinder (lock cylinder removed)
      • Lids
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Removing weather strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 00.. Overview of front door
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle (with lock cylinder)
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder (security)
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle (without lock cylinder)
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outer door handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outer handle
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuation of left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener for left or right front door (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00.. Overview of rear door
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22... Removing and installing/replacing side impact protection in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle on rear door (security)
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outer door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover at bottom left or right on rear door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing engine hood bump stop
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock element (lock cylinder) for rear lid
        • 51 24 065 Removing and installing / replacing Bowden cable for manual rear lid unlocking
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 325 Removing and installing/replacing left tension spring for rear lid
        • 51 24 326 Removing and installing / replacing left tension spring with damper for rear lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on trunk lid support
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
        • 51 31... Instructions for window cementing (security)
        • 51 31... Removing windshield with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windshield
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windshields caused by stone chips (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing / replacing rubber frame for windshield (top)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame (security) for windscreen (top)
        • 51 31 030 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top/side) for rear window
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top/side) for rear window (security)
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window (security)
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window
        • 51 00.. Overview of front door
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass (security)
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing plastic covers on front door window frame (security) at inside left or right
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right door window glass (security)
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) electric window lift in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing/replacing power window unit in left or right front door (security)
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00.. Overview of rear door
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing plastic covers on rear door window frame (security) at inside left or right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 171 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right door window glass (security)
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
      • Electrical Power Window, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete rear left or right power window unit
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 00.. Overview of front door
        • 51 41... Replacing door pocket on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, front left or right
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker trim on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on front left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 025 Replacing handle recess on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 060 Removing and installing/replacing armrest on front left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 41 081 Replacing armrest on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 00.. Overview of rear door
        • 51 42... Removing and installing/replacing door pocket on rear left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing left or right rear door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 42 001 Replacing rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker trim on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on door trim panel, rear left or right (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 42 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 060 Removing and installing/replacing armrest on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 081 Replacing armrest on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (rear)
        • 51 43 255 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (front)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing and installing front roofliner trim
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing headliner (with slide / tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (long version with slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 180 Removing and installing/replacing rear console insert/make-up mirror in rear cabin (long version)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing trim on ashtray
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing and installing speaker frame on panel for instrument panel at top
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center instrument panel trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 45 314 Removing and installing/replacing center (bottom) instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing (replacing) left decorative strip on instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing (replacing) right decorative strip on instrument panel
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 006 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear parcel shelf
        • 51 46 013 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody paneling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip (security)
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 072 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at rear left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing / replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 210 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on left side panel
        • 51 47 220 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on right side panel
        • 51 47 305 Removing and installing/replacing stowage net in front footwell
        • 51 47 312 Replacing footrest for front passenger compartment
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing / replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing or replacing trim for rear lid
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment protective features (security)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing front (bottom) right wheel arch trim
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing (lower) front wheel arch cover on right
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing multifunction pan (M5)
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing seal on front door, left or right
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 200 Removing and installing/replacing seal on rear door, left or right
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler (M5)
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing / replacing left or right tension strut (on rear axle) (M5, M6)
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Sealing installation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 220 Torx
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 290 Hook wrench
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim Parts, Cover, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirror, Cover, Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 22 Rear Door Locks Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear Lid Locks
      • 32 Front Manually Operate
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • 33 Front Electrically Operate
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operate
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • 42 Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • 43 Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 46 Parcel Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 Partition panels
      • 61 Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, body
      • 71 Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Control Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing actuator drive for rear lid locking
      • Mirrors Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive for electrically operated left or right door mirror (M5)
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (active seat)
      • Fan (Seat)
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sun Roof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit with gearing for slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat actuator drives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Steering Column Adjustment
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Seats
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Control Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing actuator drive for rear lid locking
      • Mirrors Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive for electrically operated left or right door mirror (M5)
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (active seat)
      • Fan (Seat)
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sun Roof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit with gearing for slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat actuator drives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Steering Column Adjustment
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00...Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00 Repairing Airbag Cables
          • Notes
          • Instructions for cutting off, insulating, crimping cables, installing and removing contacts
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door (long version)
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door (long version)
        • 61 12 265 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat
        • 61 12 270 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 6-, 8- pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12- pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo- Power
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Fuse holder
        • 61 13... Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13... Main relay connector for DME
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Socket of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Distribution Box
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 20... (Safety) information on AGM battery
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 005 Testing battery with battery tester
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" for programming/coding control units
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing (replacing) battery (M5)
          • Notes
          • General information on power supply
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Overview of switches
        • 61 31.. Overview of switches in driver's area
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk (up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
          • Notes
          • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing the travel direction dimmer switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 044 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 046 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left and right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear, long version)
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5)
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket (long version)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 192 Replacing button for controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 199 Removing and installing/replacing switch combination for rear cabin seat adjustment
        • 61 31 203 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (fully electric front seat)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (semi-electric front seat)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel, up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electrics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 257 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right rear cabin monitor
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing/replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer unit
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing power socket in rear storage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Antennas
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units
        • 61 35... Overview of control units, equipment mounting, luggage compartment
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 076 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear, long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 127 Removing and installing/replacing body gateway module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module(09/2001-09/2006)
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optics for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 66 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing longitudinal dynamics module
        • 71 60 100 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for trailer tow hitch unlocking
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
      • Relay
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windshield wiper system relay
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windshield wiper arms on windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen wiper system relay
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
      • Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electronic System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 220 V-adapter lead 38-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 230 V-adapter lead 32-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 040 V-adapter lead el. fuel pump E46
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 120 Feeler gauge for steering wheel trims/stalks
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector In DIS) E60
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Seats - Repair
      • 13 Front Seat, Normal, Manual
        • 52 13 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing All Trims On Left Or Right Seat Rails
        • 52 13 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Front Left Or Right Head Restraint
        • 52 13 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Seat Rails On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 014 Replacing Bowden Cable For Longitudinal Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Manual)
        • 52 13 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing Actuating Unit On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seat Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 023 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Left Or Right Active Seat
        • 52 13 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Backrest Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outer Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 041 Removing And Installing Inner Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 050 Replacing Left Or Right Lumbar Cushion On Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Valve Housing For Left Or Right Front Lumbar Support (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 198 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Panel On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 385 Replacing Gas Cartridge (Pyroactivator) For Crash-Active Head Restraint On Front Seat
        • 52 13 390 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Left Or Right Head Restraint (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 393 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Crash-Active Head Restraint
        • 52 13 400 Replacing Seat Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 405 Replacing Backrest Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 415 Replacing Support For Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 420 Replacing Padding For Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Normal/Semi-Electric)
      • 14 Front Seat, Normal, Electric
        • 52 14 ... Additional Work (Normal/Electric) With Defective Drive/Gear For Longitudinal Adjustment
        • 52 14 ... Removing And Installing Outer Upper Rail Trim With Electric Anchor Fitting Tensioner (From 04/2004)
        • 52 14 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Front Left Or Right Head Restraint
        • 52 14 ... Replacing Left Flex Shaft For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment Drive
        • 52 14 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Seat Rails On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seat Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 023 Removing And Installing / Replacing Drive For Left Or Right Active Seat
        • 52 14 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Backrest Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 14 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outer Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat (Basic/Electric)
        • 52 14 041 Removing And Installing Inner Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 050 Replacing Lumbar Cushion On Front Left Or Right Seat
        • 52 14 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Valve Housing For Left Or Right Front Lumbar Support (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 198 Removing And Installing / Replacing Rear Panel On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Normal / Electric)
        • 52 14 380 Removing And Installing/Replacing Head Restraint Mount On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 14 390 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Left Or Right Head Restraints (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 400 Replacing Seat Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 415 Replacing Support For Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 420 Replacing Padding For Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Normal/Electric)
      • 16 Front Seat, Sports, Electric
        • 52 16 ... Replacing Padding For Front Seat Thigh Support
        • 52 16 023 Removing And Installing/Replacing Adjusting Unit For Thigh Support On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 16 095 Removing And Installing/Replacing Thigh Support Holder On Front Left Or Right Seat (Sports/Electric)
        • 52 16 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seat Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat (Sport)
      • 17 Front Seat, Comfort
        • 52 17 ... Additional Work (Comfort) With Defective Drive For Longitudinal Adjustment
        • 52 17 ... Overview Of Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 ... Removing And Installing Rear Cabin Table On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Long Version)
        • 52 17 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing All Trims On Left Or Right Seat Rails
        • 52 17 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Front Left Or Right Head Restraint
        • 52 17 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Monitor Panel Holder On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Long Version)
        • 52 17 ... Replacing Padding For Front Seat Thigh Support
        • 52 17 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Seat Rails On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seat Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 025 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Left Or Right Active Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Backrest Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 034 Removing And Installing/Replacing Shaft For Head Restraint Adjustment
        • 52 17 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gearing For Head Restraint Adjustment
        • 52 17 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outer Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inner Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 050 Replacing Lumbar Cushion On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 054 Removing And Installing/Replacing Adjusting Unit For Backrest Width Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 17 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Valve Housing For Lumbar Cushion (Comfort)
        • 52 17 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Rear Panel On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Comfort)
        • 52 17 202 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Rear Panel On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Comfort)
        • 52 17 205 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Rear Panels On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Comfort)
        • 52 17 205 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Rear Panels On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Long Version)
        • 52 17 380 Removing And Installing/Replacing Head Restraint Mount On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 385 Replacing Gas Cartridge For Active Head Restraint On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 17 390 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Head Restraint (Comfort)
        • 52 17 393 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Crash-Active Head Restraint
        • 52 17 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seat Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 405 Replacing Backrest Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 415 Replacing Support For Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 420 Replacing Padding For Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Comfort)
      • 24 Rear Seat, Normal
        • 52 24 ... Checks On Rear Seat (Basic)
        • 52 24 ... Overview Of Basic Rear Seat
        • 52 24 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing All Guide Sleeves For Rear Head Restraints
        • 52 24 005 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Rear Seat
        • 52 24 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Backrest For Rear Seat (Basic)
        • 52 24 030 Removing And Installing Complete Armrest (Basic) For Rear Seat Backrest
        • 52 24 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seat Frame
        • 52 24 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Backrest Frame
        • 52 24 311 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For Left Or Right Rear Seat Backrest
        • 52 24 380 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Head Restraint Mount
        • 52 24 390 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Rear Head Restraint
        • 52 24 400 Replacing Seat Cover For Rear Seat
        • 52 24 408 Replacing backrest cover (basic) for left or right rear seat
        • 52 24 450 Replacing Padding For Rear Seat
      • 26 Rear Seat, Through - Loading
        • 52 26 ... Checks On Rear Seat (Through-Loading)
        • 52 26 ... Emergency Actuator For Rear Seat Backrest
        • 52 26 ... Overview Of Rear Seat (Through-Loading)
        • 52 26 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Head Restraint Mount (Through-Loading)
        • 52 26 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Ski Bag (Through-Loading) And Frame
        • 52 26 ... Replacing ISOFIX Cover Strip For Rear Seat Backrest
        • 52 26 008 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left/Right Sides Of Backrest On Rear Seat Backrest (Through-Loading)
        • 52 26 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left/Right Rear Seat Backrest (Through-Loading)
        • 52 26 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Armrest For Rear Seat Backrest (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Backrest Frame For Left Rear Seat (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 085 Removing And Installing/Replacing Backrest Frame For Right Rear Seat (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 303 Removing And Installing/Replacing Actuator For Left Or Right Rear Seat Backrest (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 311 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For Left Or Right Rear Seat Backrest (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 411 Replacing Backrest Cover For Rear Seat (Through-Loading System) On Left
        • 52 26 412 Replacing Backrest Cover For Right Rear Seat (Through-Loading System)
    • Seats - Service Information
      • Active Seat Back Width Adjustment
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Active Seat Back Width Adjustment System Overview: E60, E61
            • Active Seat Back Inputs/Outputs
            • Active Seat Back System Circuit Diagram
          • Introduction (Con't)
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Notes
          • Center Console Switch Cluster
            • Notes
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Control Panel For Seat Adjustment
            • Notes
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Sensors In The Active Seat Back Width Adjustment Drive
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • (ALBFA) Active Driver Seat Back Width & (ALBBF) Active Front Passenger Seat Back Width
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • Pin Assignment
          • DSC: Dynamic Stability Control
          • DME or DDE: Digital Motor Electronics Or Digital Diesel Electronics
          • SMFA and SMBF: Driver's Seat Module And Front Passenger's Seat Module
          • Drive For Active Seat Back Width Adjustment
          • LEDs In The Center Console Switch Cluster
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Active Seat Back Width Adjustment
          • Undervoltage & Overvoltage
          • Easy Entry Facility For Driver's Seat & Front Passenger's Seat
          • Centering For Setting The Seat Back Width Adjustment
          • Soft Start & Soft Stop Of Drive For Seat Back Width Adjustment
          • Memory For The Seat Back Widths
          • Special Feature Of MDrive In M5
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • General Information For Service Staff On Seat Back Width Adjustment: E60, E61
          • Information On Active Seat Back Width Adjustment Diagnosis: E60, E61
            • Initialization
    • Seats - Tightening Torques
      • 10 Front Seats
        • 52 10 Front seats
      • 24 Rear Seat (Normal) - Manual
        • 52 24 Rear Seat (Normal), Manual
      • 25 Rear Seat (Normal) - Electric
        • 52 25 Rear Seat (Normal) - Electric
      • 26 Rear Seats (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (through-loading system)
    • Seats -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Seat Leather Care
      • 2.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Control Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing actuator drive for rear lid locking
      • Mirrors Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive for electrically operated left or right door mirror (M5)
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (active seat)
      • Fan (Seat)
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sun Roof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit with gearing for slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat actuator drives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Steering Column Adjustment
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00...Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00 Repairing Airbag Cables
          • Notes
          • Instructions for cutting off, insulating, crimping cables, installing and removing contacts
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door (long version)
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door (long version)
        • 61 12 265 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat
        • 61 12 270 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 6-, 8- pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12- pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo- Power
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Fuse holder
        • 61 13... Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13... Main relay connector for DME
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Socket of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Distribution Box
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 20... (Safety) information on AGM battery
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 005 Testing battery with battery tester
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" for programming/coding control units
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing (replacing) battery (M5)
          • Notes
          • General information on power supply
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Overview of switches
        • 61 31.. Overview of switches in driver's area
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk (up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
          • Notes
          • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing the travel direction dimmer switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 044 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 046 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left and right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear, long version)
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5)
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket (long version)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 192 Replacing button for controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 199 Removing and installing/replacing switch combination for rear cabin seat adjustment
        • 61 31 203 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (fully electric front seat)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (semi-electric front seat)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel, up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electrics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 257 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right rear cabin monitor
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing/replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer unit
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing power socket in rear storage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Antennas
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units
        • 61 35... Overview of control units, equipment mounting, luggage compartment
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 076 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear, long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 127 Removing and installing/replacing body gateway module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module(09/2001-09/2006)
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optics for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 66 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing longitudinal dynamics module
        • 71 60 100 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for trailer tow hitch unlocking
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
      • Relay
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windshield wiper system relay
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windshield wiper arms on windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen wiper system relay
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
      • Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electronic System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 220 V-adapter lead 38-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 230 V-adapter lead 32-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 040 V-adapter lead el. fuel pump E46
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 120 Feeler gauge for steering wheel trims/stalks
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector In DIS) E60
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 51 00...Notes on component bonding adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 5100... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • 1. Work safety when handling anti-friction agent G13*
          • 2. General notes
          • 3. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 4. Preparations
          • 5. Assembly
        • 4100... Overview of consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
        • 41 00... Removing and installing rivet heads
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/replacing license plate (without base)
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer unit on left
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing front fog lamp trim (M aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing bumper panel, front
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for licence plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing/replacing trim for air duct on bumper trim
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (M5 or M aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim (up to 3/2007)
        • 51 11 181 Removing and installing/replacing finisher rod on trim grille for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12... Removing and installing/replacing diffuser on rear bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 810 Removing and installing / replacing deformation element on bumper carrier on left or right
        • 51 12 826 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear bumper
        • 51 12 827 Removing and installing / replacing guide for bottom rear bumper
        • 51 12 827 Removing and installing/replacing guide for bottom rear bumper (M5)
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 035 Removing and installing / replacing grille on side panel on left or right (M5)
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 399 Replacing rear-end trim section (M5)
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16.. Overview of storage compartment (center console)
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing front insert (on storage compartment trim)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest adjustment unit
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center console cover
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing driver's side storage compartment
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing finisher for storage tray at rear
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front inner cup holder carrier
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front outer cup holder carrier
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing rear insert (in storage compartment)
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door (security)
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror (M5)
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror (M5)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam/high-beam assistant)
          • Notes
          • Main-beam assistant diagnosis: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90, E91, E92, E93, E70
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 155 Replacing locator for front ashtray insert (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 16 155 Replacing locator for front ashtray insert (from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front (inner or outer) cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in armrest for rear seat backrest
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 16 211 Removing and installing/replacing cover for storage compartment
        • 51 16 214 Removing and installing/replacing trim for selector lever (M5)
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5)
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5)
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5)
        • 51 16 253 Removing and installing/replacing infrared trim (long version)
        • 51 16 255 Removing and installing drawer in rear console (long version)
        • 51 16 263 Removing and installing upper rear console trim (long version)
        • 51 16 268 Removing and installing lower rear console trim (long version)
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing rear console at rear (long version)
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing/replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on fixed side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on fixed side window of left or right rear door (security)
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing or replacing blind at side window of left or right rear door (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 51 16 992 Disassembling and assembling lock cylinder (lock cylinder removed)
      • Lids
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Removing weather strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 00.. Overview of front door
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle (with lock cylinder)
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder (security)
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle (without lock cylinder)
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outer door handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outer handle
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuation of left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener for left or right front door (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00.. Overview of rear door
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22... Removing and installing/replacing side impact protection in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle on rear door (security)
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outer door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover at bottom left or right on rear door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing engine hood bump stop
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock element (lock cylinder) for rear lid
        • 51 24 065 Removing and installing / replacing Bowden cable for manual rear lid unlocking
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 325 Removing and installing/replacing left tension spring for rear lid
        • 51 24 326 Removing and installing / replacing left tension spring with damper for rear lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on trunk lid support
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
        • 51 31... Instructions for window cementing (security)
        • 51 31... Removing windshield with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windshield
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windshields caused by stone chips (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing / replacing rubber frame for windshield (top)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame (security) for windscreen (top)
        • 51 31 030 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top/side) for rear window
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top/side) for rear window (security)
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window (security)
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window
        • 51 00.. Overview of front door
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass (security)
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing plastic covers on front door window frame (security) at inside left or right
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right door window glass (security)
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) electric window lift in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing/replacing power window unit in left or right front door (security)
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00.. Overview of rear door
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing plastic covers on rear door window frame (security) at inside left or right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 171 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right door window glass (security)
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
      • Electrical Power Window, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete rear left or right power window unit
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 00.. Overview of front door
        • 51 41... Replacing door pocket on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, front left or right
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker trim on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on front left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 025 Replacing handle recess on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 060 Removing and installing/replacing armrest on front left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 41 081 Replacing armrest on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 00.. Overview of rear door
        • 51 42... Removing and installing/replacing door pocket on rear left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing left or right rear door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 42 001 Replacing rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker trim on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on door trim panel, rear left or right (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 42 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 060 Removing and installing/replacing armrest on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 081 Replacing armrest on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (rear)
        • 51 43 255 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (front)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing and installing front roofliner trim
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing headliner (with slide / tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (long version with slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 180 Removing and installing/replacing rear console insert/make-up mirror in rear cabin (long version)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing trim on ashtray
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing and installing speaker frame on panel for instrument panel at top
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center instrument panel trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 45 314 Removing and installing/replacing center (bottom) instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing (replacing) left decorative strip on instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing (replacing) right decorative strip on instrument panel
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 006 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear parcel shelf
        • 51 46 013 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody paneling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip (security)
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 072 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at rear left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing / replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 210 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on left side panel
        • 51 47 220 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on right side panel
        • 51 47 305 Removing and installing/replacing stowage net in front footwell
        • 51 47 312 Replacing footrest for front passenger compartment
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing / replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing or replacing trim for rear lid
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment protective features (security)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing front (bottom) right wheel arch trim
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing (lower) front wheel arch cover on right
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing multifunction pan (M5)
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing seal on front door, left or right
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 200 Removing and installing/replacing seal on rear door, left or right
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler (M5)
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing / replacing left or right tension strut (on rear axle) (M5, M6)
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Sealing installation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 220 Torx
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 290 Hook wrench
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim Parts, Cover, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirror, Cover, Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 22 Rear Door Locks Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear Lid Locks
      • 32 Front Manually Operate
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • 33 Front Electrically Operate
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operate
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • 42 Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • 43 Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 46 Parcel Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 Partition panels
      • 61 Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, body
      • 71 Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Control Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing actuator drive for rear lid locking
      • Mirrors Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive for electrically operated left or right door mirror (M5)
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (active seat)
      • Fan (Seat)
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sun Roof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit with gearing for slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat actuator drives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Steering Column Adjustment
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00...Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00 Repairing Airbag Cables
          • Notes
          • Instructions for cutting off, insulating, crimping cables, installing and removing contacts
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door (long version)
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door (long version)
        • 61 12 265 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat
        • 61 12 270 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 6-, 8- pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12- pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo- Power
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Fuse holder
        • 61 13... Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13... Main relay connector for DME
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Socket of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Distribution Box
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 20... (Safety) information on AGM battery
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 005 Testing battery with battery tester
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" for programming/coding control units
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing (replacing) battery (M5)
          • Notes
          • General information on power supply
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Overview of switches
        • 61 31.. Overview of switches in driver's area
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk (up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
          • Notes
          • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing the travel direction dimmer switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 044 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 046 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left and right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear, long version)
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5)
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket (long version)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 192 Replacing button for controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 199 Removing and installing/replacing switch combination for rear cabin seat adjustment
        • 61 31 203 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (fully electric front seat)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (semi-electric front seat)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel, up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electrics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 257 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right rear cabin monitor
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing/replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer unit
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing power socket in rear storage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Antennas
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units
        • 61 35... Overview of control units, equipment mounting, luggage compartment
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 076 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear, long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 127 Removing and installing/replacing body gateway module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module(09/2001-09/2006)
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optics for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 66 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing longitudinal dynamics module
        • 71 60 100 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for trailer tow hitch unlocking
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
      • Relay
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windshield wiper system relay
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windshield wiper arms on windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen wiper system relay
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
      • Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electronic System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 220 V-adapter lead 38-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 230 V-adapter lead 32-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 040 V-adapter lead el. fuel pump E46
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 120 Feeler gauge for steering wheel trims/stalks
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector In DIS) E60
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Control Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing actuator drive for rear lid locking
      • Mirrors Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive for electrically operated left or right door mirror (M5)
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (active seat)
      • Fan (Seat)
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sun Roof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit with gearing for slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat actuator drives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Steering Column Adjustment
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00...Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00 Repairing Airbag Cables
          • Notes
          • Instructions for cutting off, insulating, crimping cables, installing and removing contacts
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door (long version)
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door (long version)
        • 61 12 265 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat
        • 61 12 270 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 6-, 8- pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12- pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo- Power
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Fuse holder
        • 61 13... Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13... Main relay connector for DME
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Socket of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Distribution Box
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 20... (Safety) information on AGM battery
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 005 Testing battery with battery tester
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" for programming/coding control units
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing (replacing) battery (M5)
          • Notes
          • General information on power supply
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Overview of switches
        • 61 31.. Overview of switches in driver's area
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk (up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
          • Notes
          • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing the travel direction dimmer switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 044 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 046 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left and right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear, long version)
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5)
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket (long version)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 192 Replacing button for controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 199 Removing and installing/replacing switch combination for rear cabin seat adjustment
        • 61 31 203 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (fully electric front seat)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (semi-electric front seat)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel, up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electrics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 257 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right rear cabin monitor
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing/replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer unit
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing power socket in rear storage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Antennas
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units
        • 61 35... Overview of control units, equipment mounting, luggage compartment
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 076 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear, long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 127 Removing and installing/replacing body gateway module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module(09/2001-09/2006)
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optics for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 66 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing longitudinal dynamics module
        • 71 60 100 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for trailer tow hitch unlocking
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
      • Relay
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windshield wiper system relay
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windshield wiper arms on windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen wiper system relay
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
      • Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electronic System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 220 V-adapter lead 38-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 230 V-adapter lead 32-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 040 V-adapter lead el. fuel pump E46
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 120 Feeler gauge for steering wheel trims/stalks
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector In DIS) E60
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Anti-Theft - Service Techniques
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • E60, E61 - Anti-Theft Alarm System Overview
            • Anti-Theft Alarm System Inputs/Outputs
            • Anti-Theft Alarm System Circuit Diagram
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Notes
          • Ultrasonic Interior Motion Sensor
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • Pin Assignment
            • How It Works
          • Tilt Alarm Sensor
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • DWA Control Unit With Ultrasonic Interior Motion Sensor
          • Car Access System
          • Driver's And Front Passenger Door Modules
          • Body Basic Module
          • Sliding/Tilting Sunroof Control Unit
          • Integrated Heating And Air Conditioning System
          • Independent Heater Control Unit
          • Light Module
          • Siren With Integrated Tilt Alarm Sensor
          • DWA Led
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Priming/Disarming
          • DWA Alarm Triggering (Alarm-Trigger Signal)
          • Automatic Adaptation Of Sensitivity Of Ultrasonic Interior Motion Sensor
          • Deactivating Interior Motion Sensor & Tilt Monitoring
          • Emergency Function For Acoustic DWA Alarm
          • Combined Operation With Lock Cylinder & Remote Control
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • E60, E61 - General Information On Anti-Theft Alarm System
            • Notes
            • Reading Off Alarm Memory
            • Settings For Visual And Acoustic Confirmation
          • E60, E61 - Car & Key Memory For Anti-Theft Alarm
        • National Versions
          • DWA Alarm Output On Different National Versions
          • Panic Mode With National Versions U.S. & Japan
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair
      • Radio, Cd/DVD Changer
        • 65 11... Notes regarding the adjustment of the installation position on the CD changer
        • 65 11... Removing and installing/replacing CD changer magazine
        • 65 11 072 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
        • 65 11 074 Replacing CD-changer trim
        • 65 11 075 Removing and installing/replacing DVD changer
        • 65 11 220 Removing and installing satellite radio (US version only)
        • 65 11 240 Removing and installing digital radio (IBOS)
      • Radio, Audio Amplifier, HEADUNIT
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker (under front seat)
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top hi-fi system)
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 230 Removing And Installing DAB Tuner
        • 65 12 250 Removing and installing/replacing headphones module
        • 65 12 260 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console (long version)
        • 65 12 350 Removing and installing/replacing fan (left side panel)
        • 65 12 355 Removing and installing/replacing fan (luggage compartment recess)
      • Speaker & Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter, front door)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, in instrument panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at front)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at front) (long version)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at rear)
        • 65 13 188 Removing and installing/replacing rear mid-range speaker (in rear shelf)
        • 65 13 195 Removing and installing/replacing rear treble speaker (in rear shelf)
        • 65 13 400 Removing and installing/replacing left or right frequency gate
      • Aerial, Interference Suppression Filter
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted aerial
        • 65 20 035 Removing and installing/replacing roof antenna
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing aerial amplifier (security) (diversity)
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing back-up antenna
        • 65 20 350 Removing and installing/replacing suppression filter
      • Video And TV Sets, Central Information Display (CID)
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor
        • 65 50 125 Removing and installing left or right rear cabin monitor (long version)
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 75 071 Removing and installing (replacing) module for passenger compartment sensor
      • Airbag Control Units, Airbag Sensors
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (vehicles with gateway module, airbag system, up to build date 09/2005)
        • 65 77... Overhaul solution for OC3 mat
        • 65 77... Overview of sensors for airbag system (from 09/2005)
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit (build date from 09/2005)
        • 65 77 541 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right acceleration sensor
        • 65 77 560 Removing and installing/replacing control electronics for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 680 Removing and installing (replacing) airbag control unit with gateway module
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 720 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right B-Pillar Sensor (From 09/2005)
        • 65 77 730 Removing and installing (replacing) vehicle center sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, seat belts and airbag control units
      • On-Board Computer, Outside Temperature Sensor
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor (up to 03/2007)
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor (from 03/2007)
      • Central Display And Operating Unit
        • 65 82... Replacing front trim panel of Central Information Display (CID), (09/2009 on)
        • 65 82 050 Removing and installing (replacing) on-board monitor
      • Car Communication Computer (CCC), Car Infotainment Computer (CIC)
        • 65 83... Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Infotainment Computer
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 020 Removing and installing (replacing) Car Information Computer (CIC)
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
      • Navigation System
        • 65 90... Notes on handling navigation computers
        • 65 90 511 Removing And Installing/Replacing Navigation Computer With CD/DVD Drive (Long Version)
        • 66 54 005 Removing and installing control unit for Night Vision System
      • Miscellaneous
        • 65 95... Removing And Installing/Replacing Intercom System Switch (Security)
        • 65 95... Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Equipment Carrier (Security)
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools
      • Audio Navigation & Anti-Theft
        • 65 1 170 Eject tool
        • 65 2 010 Cutting knife set for roof antenna (empty housing)
        • 65 5 400 Release bracket
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11 CD changer
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 11 CD changer
      • Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 51 00...Notes on component bonding adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 5100... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • 1. Work safety when handling anti-friction agent G13*
          • 2. General notes
          • 3. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 4. Preparations
          • 5. Assembly
        • 4100... Overview of consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
        • 41 00... Removing and installing rivet heads
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/replacing license plate (without base)
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer unit on left
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing front fog lamp trim (M aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing bumper panel, front
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for licence plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing/replacing trim for air duct on bumper trim
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (M5 or M aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim (up to 3/2007)
        • 51 11 181 Removing and installing/replacing finisher rod on trim grille for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12... Removing and installing/replacing diffuser on rear bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 810 Removing and installing / replacing deformation element on bumper carrier on left or right
        • 51 12 826 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear bumper
        • 51 12 827 Removing and installing / replacing guide for bottom rear bumper
        • 51 12 827 Removing and installing/replacing guide for bottom rear bumper (M5)
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 035 Removing and installing / replacing grille on side panel on left or right (M5)
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 399 Replacing rear-end trim section (M5)
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16.. Overview of storage compartment (center console)
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing front insert (on storage compartment trim)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest adjustment unit
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center console cover
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing driver's side storage compartment
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing finisher for storage tray at rear
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front inner cup holder carrier
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front outer cup holder carrier
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing rear insert (in storage compartment)
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door (security)
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror (M5)
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror (M5)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam/high-beam assistant)
          • Notes
          • Main-beam assistant diagnosis: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90, E91, E92, E93, E70
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 155 Replacing locator for front ashtray insert (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 16 155 Replacing locator for front ashtray insert (from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front (inner or outer) cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in armrest for rear seat backrest
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 16 211 Removing and installing/replacing cover for storage compartment
        • 51 16 214 Removing and installing/replacing trim for selector lever (M5)
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5)
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5)
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5)
        • 51 16 253 Removing and installing/replacing infrared trim (long version)
        • 51 16 255 Removing and installing drawer in rear console (long version)
        • 51 16 263 Removing and installing upper rear console trim (long version)
        • 51 16 268 Removing and installing lower rear console trim (long version)
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing rear console at rear (long version)
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing/replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on fixed side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on fixed side window of left or right rear door (security)
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing or replacing blind at side window of left or right rear door (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 51 16 992 Disassembling and assembling lock cylinder (lock cylinder removed)
      • Lids
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Removing weather strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 00.. Overview of front door
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle (with lock cylinder)
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder (security)
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle (without lock cylinder)
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outer door handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outer handle
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuation of left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener for left or right front door (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00.. Overview of rear door
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22... Removing and installing/replacing side impact protection in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle on rear door (security)
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outer door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover at bottom left or right on rear door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing engine hood bump stop
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock element (lock cylinder) for rear lid
        • 51 24 065 Removing and installing / replacing Bowden cable for manual rear lid unlocking
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 325 Removing and installing/replacing left tension spring for rear lid
        • 51 24 326 Removing and installing / replacing left tension spring with damper for rear lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on trunk lid support
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
        • 51 31... Instructions for window cementing (security)
        • 51 31... Removing windshield with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windshield
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windshields caused by stone chips (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing / replacing rubber frame for windshield (top)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame (security) for windscreen (top)
        • 51 31 030 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top/side) for rear window
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top/side) for rear window (security)
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window (security)
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window
        • 51 00.. Overview of front door
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass (security)
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing plastic covers on front door window frame (security) at inside left or right
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right door window glass (security)
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) electric window lift in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing/replacing power window unit in left or right front door (security)
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00.. Overview of rear door
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing plastic covers on rear door window frame (security) at inside left or right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 171 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right door window glass (security)
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
      • Electrical Power Window, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete rear left or right power window unit
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 00.. Overview of front door
        • 51 41... Replacing door pocket on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, front left or right
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker trim on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on front left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 025 Replacing handle recess on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 060 Removing and installing/replacing armrest on front left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 41 081 Replacing armrest on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 00.. Overview of rear door
        • 51 42... Removing and installing/replacing door pocket on rear left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing left or right rear door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 42 001 Replacing rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker trim on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on door trim panel, rear left or right (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 42 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 060 Removing and installing/replacing armrest on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 081 Replacing armrest on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (rear)
        • 51 43 255 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (front)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing and installing front roofliner trim
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing headliner (with slide / tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (long version with slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 180 Removing and installing/replacing rear console insert/make-up mirror in rear cabin (long version)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing trim on ashtray
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing and installing speaker frame on panel for instrument panel at top
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center instrument panel trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 45 314 Removing and installing/replacing center (bottom) instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing (replacing) left decorative strip on instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing (replacing) right decorative strip on instrument panel
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 006 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear parcel shelf
        • 51 46 013 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody paneling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip (security)
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 072 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at rear left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing / replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 210 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on left side panel
        • 51 47 220 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on right side panel
        • 51 47 305 Removing and installing/replacing stowage net in front footwell
        • 51 47 312 Replacing footrest for front passenger compartment
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing / replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing or replacing trim for rear lid
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment protective features (security)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing front (bottom) right wheel arch trim
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing (lower) front wheel arch cover on right
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing multifunction pan (M5)
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing seal on front door, left or right
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 200 Removing and installing/replacing seal on rear door, left or right
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler (M5)
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing / replacing left or right tension strut (on rear axle) (M5, M6)
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Sealing installation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 220 Torx
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 290 Hook wrench
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim Parts, Cover, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirror, Cover, Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 22 Rear Door Locks Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear Lid Locks
      • 32 Front Manually Operate
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • 33 Front Electrically Operate
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operate
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • 42 Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • 43 Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 46 Parcel Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 Partition panels
      • 61 Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, body
      • 71 Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Control Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing actuator drive for rear lid locking
      • Mirrors Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive for electrically operated left or right door mirror (M5)
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (active seat)
      • Fan (Seat)
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sun Roof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit with gearing for slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat actuator drives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Steering Column Adjustment
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00...Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00 Repairing Airbag Cables
          • Notes
          • Instructions for cutting off, insulating, crimping cables, installing and removing contacts
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door (long version)
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door (long version)
        • 61 12 265 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat
        • 61 12 270 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 6-, 8- pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12- pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo- Power
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Fuse holder
        • 61 13... Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13... Main relay connector for DME
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Socket of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Distribution Box
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 20... (Safety) information on AGM battery
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 005 Testing battery with battery tester
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" for programming/coding control units
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing (replacing) battery (M5)
          • Notes
          • General information on power supply
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Overview of switches
        • 61 31.. Overview of switches in driver's area
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk (up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
          • Notes
          • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing the travel direction dimmer switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 044 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 046 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left and right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear, long version)
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5)
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket (long version)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 192 Replacing button for controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 199 Removing and installing/replacing switch combination for rear cabin seat adjustment
        • 61 31 203 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (fully electric front seat)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (semi-electric front seat)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel, up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electrics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 257 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right rear cabin monitor
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing/replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer unit
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing power socket in rear storage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Antennas
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units
        • 61 35... Overview of control units, equipment mounting, luggage compartment
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 076 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear, long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 127 Removing and installing/replacing body gateway module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module(09/2001-09/2006)
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optics for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 66 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing longitudinal dynamics module
        • 71 60 100 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for trailer tow hitch unlocking
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
      • Relay
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windshield wiper system relay
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windshield wiper arms on windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen wiper system relay
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
      • Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electronic System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 220 V-adapter lead 38-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 230 V-adapter lead 32-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 040 V-adapter lead el. fuel pump E46
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 120 Feeler gauge for steering wheel trims/stalks
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector In DIS) E60
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body Panel System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Sealing Compounds
      • 2.0 Lubricants
      • 3.0 Door Hinges And Pivots
      • 4.0 Door Brakes
      • 5.0 Door Locks
      • 6.0 (HKL) Automatic Trunk Lid Lift Hydraulic Fluid
    • Front Bumper System - Overview
      • Front Bumper System
        • Notes
        • Removing and Refitting the Front Bumper Trim Panel
          • Notes
          • Replacing The Kidney Grille
          • Front Bumper System Removal
        • Headlights
          • Notes
          • Halogen Headlights
          • Bi-Xenon Headlights (Optional)
          • US-Version System Functions
          • Workshop Hints
          • Headlight Unit Removal And Installation
    • Luggage Compartment & Door Hinges - Overview
      • Luggage Compartment and Door Attaching Hardware
        • Luggage Compartment Lid Hinges
          • Notes
          • Door Hinges
        • Doors and Exterior Door Handles
          • Notes
          • Exterior Door Handle Removal
    • Sealing And Corrosion Protection - BMW 2005-2010
      • General Information On Preservation Measures
      • Body Cavity Sealing
      • Body Corrosion Protection
        • Notes
        • Underbody Sealing
        • Body Sealant, Light
        • Seam Sealer, White
        • Transparent Wax
        • Anti-Chip Compound
      • Other Fluids
        • Adhesive Remover
        • Rust Remover
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 51 00...Notes on component bonding adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 5100... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • 1. Work safety when handling anti-friction agent G13*
          • 2. General notes
          • 3. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 4. Preparations
          • 5. Assembly
        • 4100... Overview of consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
        • 41 00... Removing and installing rivet heads
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/replacing license plate (without base)
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer unit on left
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing front fog lamp trim (M aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing bumper panel, front
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for licence plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing/replacing trim for air duct on bumper trim
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (M5 or M aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim (up to 3/2007)
        • 51 11 181 Removing and installing/replacing finisher rod on trim grille for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12... Removing and installing/replacing diffuser on rear bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 810 Removing and installing / replacing deformation element on bumper carrier on left or right
        • 51 12 826 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear bumper
        • 51 12 827 Removing and installing / replacing guide for bottom rear bumper
        • 51 12 827 Removing and installing/replacing guide for bottom rear bumper (M5)
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 035 Removing and installing / replacing grille on side panel on left or right (M5)
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 399 Replacing rear-end trim section (M5)
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16.. Overview of storage compartment (center console)
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing front insert (on storage compartment trim)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest adjustment unit
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center console cover
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing driver's side storage compartment
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing finisher for storage tray at rear
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front inner cup holder carrier
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front outer cup holder carrier
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing rear insert (in storage compartment)
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door (security)
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror (M5)
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror (M5)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam/high-beam assistant)
          • Notes
          • Main-beam assistant diagnosis: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90, E91, E92, E93, E70
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 155 Replacing locator for front ashtray insert (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 16 155 Replacing locator for front ashtray insert (from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front (inner or outer) cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in armrest for rear seat backrest
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 16 211 Removing and installing/replacing cover for storage compartment
        • 51 16 214 Removing and installing/replacing trim for selector lever (M5)
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5)
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5)
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5)
        • 51 16 253 Removing and installing/replacing infrared trim (long version)
        • 51 16 255 Removing and installing drawer in rear console (long version)
        • 51 16 263 Removing and installing upper rear console trim (long version)
        • 51 16 268 Removing and installing lower rear console trim (long version)
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing rear console at rear (long version)
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing/replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on fixed side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on fixed side window of left or right rear door (security)
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing or replacing blind at side window of left or right rear door (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 51 16 992 Disassembling and assembling lock cylinder (lock cylinder removed)
      • Lids
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Removing weather strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 00.. Overview of front door
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle (with lock cylinder)
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder (security)
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle (without lock cylinder)
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outer door handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outer handle
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuation of left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener for left or right front door (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00.. Overview of rear door
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22... Removing and installing/replacing side impact protection in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle on rear door (security)
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outer door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover at bottom left or right on rear door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing engine hood bump stop
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock element (lock cylinder) for rear lid
        • 51 24 065 Removing and installing / replacing Bowden cable for manual rear lid unlocking
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 325 Removing and installing/replacing left tension spring for rear lid
        • 51 24 326 Removing and installing / replacing left tension spring with damper for rear lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on trunk lid support
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
        • 51 31... Instructions for window cementing (security)
        • 51 31... Removing windshield with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windshield
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windshields caused by stone chips (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing / replacing rubber frame for windshield (top)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame (security) for windscreen (top)
        • 51 31 030 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top/side) for rear window
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top/side) for rear window (security)
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window (security)
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window
        • 51 00.. Overview of front door
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass (security)
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing plastic covers on front door window frame (security) at inside left or right
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right door window glass (security)
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) electric window lift in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing/replacing power window unit in left or right front door (security)
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00.. Overview of rear door
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing plastic covers on rear door window frame (security) at inside left or right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 171 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right door window glass (security)
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
      • Electrical Power Window, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete rear left or right power window unit
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 00.. Overview of front door
        • 51 41... Replacing door pocket on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, front left or right
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker trim on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on front left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 025 Replacing handle recess on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 060 Removing and installing/replacing armrest on front left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 41 081 Replacing armrest on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 00.. Overview of rear door
        • 51 42... Removing and installing/replacing door pocket on rear left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing left or right rear door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 42 001 Replacing rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker trim on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on door trim panel, rear left or right (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 42 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 060 Removing and installing/replacing armrest on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 081 Replacing armrest on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (rear)
        • 51 43 255 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (front)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing and installing front roofliner trim
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing headliner (with slide / tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (long version with slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 180 Removing and installing/replacing rear console insert/make-up mirror in rear cabin (long version)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing trim on ashtray
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing and installing speaker frame on panel for instrument panel at top
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center instrument panel trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 45 314 Removing and installing/replacing center (bottom) instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing (replacing) left decorative strip on instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing (replacing) right decorative strip on instrument panel
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 006 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear parcel shelf
        • 51 46 013 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody paneling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip (security)
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 072 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at rear left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing / replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 210 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on left side panel
        • 51 47 220 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on right side panel
        • 51 47 305 Removing and installing/replacing stowage net in front footwell
        • 51 47 312 Replacing footrest for front passenger compartment
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing / replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing or replacing trim for rear lid
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment protective features (security)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing front (bottom) right wheel arch trim
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing (lower) front wheel arch cover on right
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing multifunction pan (M5)
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing seal on front door, left or right
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 200 Removing and installing/replacing seal on rear door, left or right
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler (M5)
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing / replacing left or right tension strut (on rear axle) (M5, M6)
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Sealing installation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 220 Torx
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 290 Hook wrench
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim Parts, Cover, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirror, Cover, Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 22 Rear Door Locks Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear Lid Locks
      • 32 Front Manually Operate
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • 33 Front Electrically Operate
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operate
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • 42 Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • 43 Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 46 Parcel Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 Partition panels
      • 61 Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, body
      • 71 Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Luggage Compartment & Door Hinges - Overview
      • Luggage Compartment and Door Attaching Hardware
        • Luggage Compartment Lid Hinges
          • Notes
          • Door Hinges
        • Doors and Exterior Door Handles
          • Notes
          • Exterior Door Handle Removal
  • Mirrors
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 51 00...Notes on component bonding adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 5100... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • 1. Work safety when handling anti-friction agent G13*
          • 2. General notes
          • 3. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 4. Preparations
          • 5. Assembly
        • 4100... Overview of consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
        • 41 00... Removing and installing rivet heads
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/replacing license plate (without base)
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer unit on left
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing front fog lamp trim (M aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing bumper panel, front
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for licence plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing/replacing trim for air duct on bumper trim
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (M5 or M aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim (up to 3/2007)
        • 51 11 181 Removing and installing/replacing finisher rod on trim grille for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12... Removing and installing/replacing diffuser on rear bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 810 Removing and installing / replacing deformation element on bumper carrier on left or right
        • 51 12 826 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear bumper
        • 51 12 827 Removing and installing / replacing guide for bottom rear bumper
        • 51 12 827 Removing and installing/replacing guide for bottom rear bumper (M5)
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 035 Removing and installing / replacing grille on side panel on left or right (M5)
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 399 Replacing rear-end trim section (M5)
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16.. Overview of storage compartment (center console)
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing front insert (on storage compartment trim)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest adjustment unit
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center console cover
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing driver's side storage compartment
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing finisher for storage tray at rear
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front inner cup holder carrier
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front outer cup holder carrier
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing rear insert (in storage compartment)
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door (security)
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror (M5)
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror (M5)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam/high-beam assistant)
          • Notes
          • Main-beam assistant diagnosis: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90, E91, E92, E93, E70
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 155 Replacing locator for front ashtray insert (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 16 155 Replacing locator for front ashtray insert (from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front (inner or outer) cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in armrest for rear seat backrest
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 16 211 Removing and installing/replacing cover for storage compartment
        • 51 16 214 Removing and installing/replacing trim for selector lever (M5)
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5)
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5)
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5)
        • 51 16 253 Removing and installing/replacing infrared trim (long version)
        • 51 16 255 Removing and installing drawer in rear console (long version)
        • 51 16 263 Removing and installing upper rear console trim (long version)
        • 51 16 268 Removing and installing lower rear console trim (long version)
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing rear console at rear (long version)
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing/replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on fixed side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on fixed side window of left or right rear door (security)
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing or replacing blind at side window of left or right rear door (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 51 16 992 Disassembling and assembling lock cylinder (lock cylinder removed)
      • Lids
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Removing weather strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 00.. Overview of front door
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle (with lock cylinder)
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder (security)
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle (without lock cylinder)
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outer door handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outer handle
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuation of left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener for left or right front door (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00.. Overview of rear door
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22... Removing and installing/replacing side impact protection in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle on rear door (security)
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outer door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover at bottom left or right on rear door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing engine hood bump stop
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock element (lock cylinder) for rear lid
        • 51 24 065 Removing and installing / replacing Bowden cable for manual rear lid unlocking
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 325 Removing and installing/replacing left tension spring for rear lid
        • 51 24 326 Removing and installing / replacing left tension spring with damper for rear lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on trunk lid support
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
        • 51 31... Instructions for window cementing (security)
        • 51 31... Removing windshield with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windshield
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windshields caused by stone chips (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing / replacing rubber frame for windshield (top)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame (security) for windscreen (top)
        • 51 31 030 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top/side) for rear window
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top/side) for rear window (security)
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window (security)
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window
        • 51 00.. Overview of front door
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass (security)
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing plastic covers on front door window frame (security) at inside left or right
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right door window glass (security)
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) electric window lift in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing/replacing power window unit in left or right front door (security)
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00.. Overview of rear door
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing plastic covers on rear door window frame (security) at inside left or right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 171 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right door window glass (security)
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
      • Electrical Power Window, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete rear left or right power window unit
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 00.. Overview of front door
        • 51 41... Replacing door pocket on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, front left or right
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker trim on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on front left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 025 Replacing handle recess on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 060 Removing and installing/replacing armrest on front left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 41 081 Replacing armrest on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 00.. Overview of rear door
        • 51 42... Removing and installing/replacing door pocket on rear left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing left or right rear door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 42 001 Replacing rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker trim on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on door trim panel, rear left or right (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 42 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 060 Removing and installing/replacing armrest on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 081 Replacing armrest on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (rear)
        • 51 43 255 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (front)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing and installing front roofliner trim
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing headliner (with slide / tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (long version with slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 180 Removing and installing/replacing rear console insert/make-up mirror in rear cabin (long version)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing trim on ashtray
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing and installing speaker frame on panel for instrument panel at top
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center instrument panel trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 45 314 Removing and installing/replacing center (bottom) instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing (replacing) left decorative strip on instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing (replacing) right decorative strip on instrument panel
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 006 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear parcel shelf
        • 51 46 013 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody paneling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip (security)
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 072 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at rear left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing / replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 210 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on left side panel
        • 51 47 220 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on right side panel
        • 51 47 305 Removing and installing/replacing stowage net in front footwell
        • 51 47 312 Replacing footrest for front passenger compartment
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing / replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing or replacing trim for rear lid
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment protective features (security)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing front (bottom) right wheel arch trim
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing (lower) front wheel arch cover on right
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing multifunction pan (M5)
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing seal on front door, left or right
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 200 Removing and installing/replacing seal on rear door, left or right
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler (M5)
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing / replacing left or right tension strut (on rear axle) (M5, M6)
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Sealing installation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 220 Torx
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 290 Hook wrench
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim Parts, Cover, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirror, Cover, Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 22 Rear Door Locks Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear Lid Locks
      • 32 Front Manually Operate
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • 33 Front Electrically Operate
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operate
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • 42 Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • 43 Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 46 Parcel Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 Partition panels
      • 61 Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, body
      • 71 Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Control Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing actuator drive for rear lid locking
      • Mirrors Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive for electrically operated left or right door mirror (M5)
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (active seat)
      • Fan (Seat)
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sun Roof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit with gearing for slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat actuator drives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Steering Column Adjustment
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Seats
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Control Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing actuator drive for rear lid locking
      • Mirrors Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive for electrically operated left or right door mirror (M5)
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (active seat)
      • Fan (Seat)
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sun Roof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit with gearing for slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat actuator drives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Steering Column Adjustment
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00...Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00 Repairing Airbag Cables
          • Notes
          • Instructions for cutting off, insulating, crimping cables, installing and removing contacts
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door (long version)
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door (long version)
        • 61 12 265 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat
        • 61 12 270 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 6-, 8- pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12- pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo- Power
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Fuse holder
        • 61 13... Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13... Main relay connector for DME
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Socket of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Distribution Box
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 20... (Safety) information on AGM battery
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 005 Testing battery with battery tester
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" for programming/coding control units
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing (replacing) battery (M5)
          • Notes
          • General information on power supply
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Overview of switches
        • 61 31.. Overview of switches in driver's area
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk (up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
          • Notes
          • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing the travel direction dimmer switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 044 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 046 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left and right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear, long version)
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5)
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket (long version)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 192 Replacing button for controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 199 Removing and installing/replacing switch combination for rear cabin seat adjustment
        • 61 31 203 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (fully electric front seat)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (semi-electric front seat)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel, up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electrics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 257 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right rear cabin monitor
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing/replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer unit
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing power socket in rear storage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Antennas
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units
        • 61 35... Overview of control units, equipment mounting, luggage compartment
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 076 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear, long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 127 Removing and installing/replacing body gateway module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module(09/2001-09/2006)
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optics for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 66 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing longitudinal dynamics module
        • 71 60 100 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for trailer tow hitch unlocking
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
      • Relay
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windshield wiper system relay
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windshield wiper arms on windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen wiper system relay
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
      • Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electronic System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 220 V-adapter lead 38-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 230 V-adapter lead 32-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 040 V-adapter lead el. fuel pump E46
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 120 Feeler gauge for steering wheel trims/stalks
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector In DIS) E60
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Seats - Repair
      • 13 Front Seat, Normal, Manual
        • 52 13 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing All Trims On Left Or Right Seat Rails
        • 52 13 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Front Left Or Right Head Restraint
        • 52 13 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Seat Rails On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 014 Replacing Bowden Cable For Longitudinal Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Manual)
        • 52 13 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing Actuating Unit On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seat Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 023 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Left Or Right Active Seat
        • 52 13 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Backrest Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outer Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 041 Removing And Installing Inner Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 050 Replacing Left Or Right Lumbar Cushion On Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Valve Housing For Left Or Right Front Lumbar Support (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 198 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Panel On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 385 Replacing Gas Cartridge (Pyroactivator) For Crash-Active Head Restraint On Front Seat
        • 52 13 390 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Left Or Right Head Restraint (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 393 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Crash-Active Head Restraint
        • 52 13 400 Replacing Seat Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 405 Replacing Backrest Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 415 Replacing Support For Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 420 Replacing Padding For Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Normal/Semi-Electric)
      • 14 Front Seat, Normal, Electric
        • 52 14 ... Additional Work (Normal/Electric) With Defective Drive/Gear For Longitudinal Adjustment
        • 52 14 ... Removing And Installing Outer Upper Rail Trim With Electric Anchor Fitting Tensioner (From 04/2004)
        • 52 14 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Front Left Or Right Head Restraint
        • 52 14 ... Replacing Left Flex Shaft For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment Drive
        • 52 14 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Seat Rails On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seat Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 023 Removing And Installing / Replacing Drive For Left Or Right Active Seat
        • 52 14 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Backrest Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 14 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outer Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat (Basic/Electric)
        • 52 14 041 Removing And Installing Inner Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 050 Replacing Lumbar Cushion On Front Left Or Right Seat
        • 52 14 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Valve Housing For Left Or Right Front Lumbar Support (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 198 Removing And Installing / Replacing Rear Panel On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Normal / Electric)
        • 52 14 380 Removing And Installing/Replacing Head Restraint Mount On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 14 390 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Left Or Right Head Restraints (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 400 Replacing Seat Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 415 Replacing Support For Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 420 Replacing Padding For Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Normal/Electric)
      • 16 Front Seat, Sports, Electric
        • 52 16 ... Replacing Padding For Front Seat Thigh Support
        • 52 16 023 Removing And Installing/Replacing Adjusting Unit For Thigh Support On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 16 095 Removing And Installing/Replacing Thigh Support Holder On Front Left Or Right Seat (Sports/Electric)
        • 52 16 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seat Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat (Sport)
      • 17 Front Seat, Comfort
        • 52 17 ... Additional Work (Comfort) With Defective Drive For Longitudinal Adjustment
        • 52 17 ... Overview Of Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 ... Removing And Installing Rear Cabin Table On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Long Version)
        • 52 17 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing All Trims On Left Or Right Seat Rails
        • 52 17 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Front Left Or Right Head Restraint
        • 52 17 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Monitor Panel Holder On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Long Version)
        • 52 17 ... Replacing Padding For Front Seat Thigh Support
        • 52 17 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Seat Rails On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seat Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 025 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Left Or Right Active Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Backrest Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 034 Removing And Installing/Replacing Shaft For Head Restraint Adjustment
        • 52 17 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gearing For Head Restraint Adjustment
        • 52 17 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outer Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inner Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 050 Replacing Lumbar Cushion On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 054 Removing And Installing/Replacing Adjusting Unit For Backrest Width Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 17 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Valve Housing For Lumbar Cushion (Comfort)
        • 52 17 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Rear Panel On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Comfort)
        • 52 17 202 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Rear Panel On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Comfort)
        • 52 17 205 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Rear Panels On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Comfort)
        • 52 17 205 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Rear Panels On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Long Version)
        • 52 17 380 Removing And Installing/Replacing Head Restraint Mount On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 385 Replacing Gas Cartridge For Active Head Restraint On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 17 390 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Head Restraint (Comfort)
        • 52 17 393 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Crash-Active Head Restraint
        • 52 17 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seat Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 405 Replacing Backrest Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 415 Replacing Support For Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 420 Replacing Padding For Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Comfort)
      • 24 Rear Seat, Normal
        • 52 24 ... Checks On Rear Seat (Basic)
        • 52 24 ... Overview Of Basic Rear Seat
        • 52 24 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing All Guide Sleeves For Rear Head Restraints
        • 52 24 005 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Rear Seat
        • 52 24 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Backrest For Rear Seat (Basic)
        • 52 24 030 Removing And Installing Complete Armrest (Basic) For Rear Seat Backrest
        • 52 24 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Seat Frame
        • 52 24 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Backrest Frame
        • 52 24 311 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For Left Or Right Rear Seat Backrest
        • 52 24 380 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Head Restraint Mount
        • 52 24 390 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Rear Head Restraint
        • 52 24 400 Replacing Seat Cover For Rear Seat
        • 52 24 408 Replacing backrest cover (basic) for left or right rear seat
        • 52 24 450 Replacing Padding For Rear Seat
      • 26 Rear Seat, Through - Loading
        • 52 26 ... Checks On Rear Seat (Through-Loading)
        • 52 26 ... Emergency Actuator For Rear Seat Backrest
        • 52 26 ... Overview Of Rear Seat (Through-Loading)
        • 52 26 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Head Restraint Mount (Through-Loading)
        • 52 26 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Ski Bag (Through-Loading) And Frame
        • 52 26 ... Replacing ISOFIX Cover Strip For Rear Seat Backrest
        • 52 26 008 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left/Right Sides Of Backrest On Rear Seat Backrest (Through-Loading)
        • 52 26 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left/Right Rear Seat Backrest (Through-Loading)
        • 52 26 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Armrest For Rear Seat Backrest (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Backrest Frame For Left Rear Seat (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 085 Removing And Installing/Replacing Backrest Frame For Right Rear Seat (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 303 Removing And Installing/Replacing Actuator For Left Or Right Rear Seat Backrest (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 311 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For Left Or Right Rear Seat Backrest (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 411 Replacing Backrest Cover For Rear Seat (Through-Loading System) On Left
        • 52 26 412 Replacing Backrest Cover For Right Rear Seat (Through-Loading System)
    • Seats - Service Information
      • Active Seat Back Width Adjustment
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • Active Seat Back Width Adjustment System Overview: E60, E61
            • Active Seat Back Inputs/Outputs
            • Active Seat Back System Circuit Diagram
          • Introduction (Con't)
        • Brief Description Of Components
          • Notes
          • Center Console Switch Cluster
            • Notes
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Control Panel For Seat Adjustment
            • Notes
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • Sensors In The Active Seat Back Width Adjustment Drive
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
            • How It Works
          • (ALBFA) Active Driver Seat Back Width & (ALBBF) Active Front Passenger Seat Back Width
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
              • Notes
              • Pin Assignment
          • DSC: Dynamic Stability Control
          • DME or DDE: Digital Motor Electronics Or Digital Diesel Electronics
          • SMFA and SMBF: Driver's Seat Module And Front Passenger's Seat Module
          • Drive For Active Seat Back Width Adjustment
          • LEDs In The Center Console Switch Cluster
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Active Seat Back Width Adjustment
          • Undervoltage & Overvoltage
          • Easy Entry Facility For Driver's Seat & Front Passenger's Seat
          • Centering For Setting The Seat Back Width Adjustment
          • Soft Start & Soft Stop Of Drive For Seat Back Width Adjustment
          • Memory For The Seat Back Widths
          • Special Feature Of MDrive In M5
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • General Information For Service Staff On Seat Back Width Adjustment: E60, E61
          • Information On Active Seat Back Width Adjustment Diagnosis: E60, E61
            • Initialization
    • Seats - Tightening Torques
      • 10 Front Seats
        • 52 10 Front seats
      • 24 Rear Seat (Normal) - Manual
        • 52 24 Rear Seat (Normal), Manual
      • 25 Rear Seat (Normal) - Electric
        • 52 25 Rear Seat (Normal) - Electric
      • 26 Rear Seats (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (through-loading system)
    • Seats -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Seat Leather Care
      • 2.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Control Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing actuator drive for rear lid locking
      • Mirrors Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive for electrically operated left or right door mirror (M5)
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (active seat)
      • Fan (Seat)
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sun Roof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit with gearing for slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat actuator drives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Steering Column Adjustment
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00...Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00 Repairing Airbag Cables
          • Notes
          • Instructions for cutting off, insulating, crimping cables, installing and removing contacts
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door (long version)
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door (long version)
        • 61 12 265 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat
        • 61 12 270 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 6-, 8- pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12- pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo- Power
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Fuse holder
        • 61 13... Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13... Main relay connector for DME
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Socket of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Distribution Box
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 20... (Safety) information on AGM battery
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 005 Testing battery with battery tester
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" for programming/coding control units
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing (replacing) battery (M5)
          • Notes
          • General information on power supply
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Overview of switches
        • 61 31.. Overview of switches in driver's area
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk (up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
          • Notes
          • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing the travel direction dimmer switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 044 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 046 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left and right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear, long version)
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5)
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket (long version)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 192 Replacing button for controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 199 Removing and installing/replacing switch combination for rear cabin seat adjustment
        • 61 31 203 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (fully electric front seat)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (semi-electric front seat)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel, up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electrics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 257 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right rear cabin monitor
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing/replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer unit
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing power socket in rear storage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Antennas
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units
        • 61 35... Overview of control units, equipment mounting, luggage compartment
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 076 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear, long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 127 Removing and installing/replacing body gateway module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module(09/2001-09/2006)
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optics for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 66 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing longitudinal dynamics module
        • 71 60 100 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for trailer tow hitch unlocking
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
      • Relay
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windshield wiper system relay
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windshield wiper arms on windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen wiper system relay
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
      • Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electronic System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 220 V-adapter lead 38-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 230 V-adapter lead 32-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 040 V-adapter lead el. fuel pump E46
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 120 Feeler gauge for steering wheel trims/stalks
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector In DIS) E60
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Slide/Tilt Roof - Repair
      • Sunroofs
        • 54 0... Repair instructions for bonded seals
      • Mechanical Sunroof components
        • 54 12.. Overview of glass slide/tilt sunroof
        • 54 12 003 Adjusting glass slide/tilt sunroof lid
          • Notes
          • Adjustment
        • 54 12 015 Replacing left or right gaiter for glass slide/tilt sunroof
        • 54 12 115 Removing and installing glass slide/tilt sunroof lid
        • 54 12 117 Replacing seal for glass slide/tilt sunroof lid
        • 54 12 136 Removing and installing/replacing headliner for glass slide/tilt sunroof lid
        • 54 12 138 Removing and installing/replacing rain channel for glass slide/tilt sunroof
        • 54 12 211 Removing and installing complete glass slide/tilt sunroof (frame)
        • 54 12 270 Removing and installing/replacing adjuster for glass slide/tilt sunroof lid
        • 54 12 497 Removing and installing/replacing draft deflector for glass slide/tilt sunroof
      • Electrical Sunroof Components
        • 54 0... Notes on steel and glass slide/tilt sunroofs (initialization/normalization/learning of characteristic curve)
    • Slide/Tilt Roof - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Convertible Top Material
      • 2.0 Convertible Top Rear (Plastic) Window
        • Rear Window Cleaner
        • Rear Window Polish
        • Contact Cement
      • 3.0 Convertible Top Storage Lid Adhesive
      • 4.0 Convertible Top Sealing Frame Adhesive
      • 5.0 Convertible Top Hydraulic Fluid
      • 6.0 Sunroof
    • Slide/Tilt Roof - Special Tools
      • Slids- Tilt roof and /Convertible Top
        • 54 1 230 Torx socket
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
    • Slide/Tilt Roof - Tightening Torques
      • Mechanical Sun Roof Components
        • 54 13 Electric Sun Roof Components
        • 54 12 Mechanical Sun Roof Components
      • Electric Sun Roof Components
        • 54 13 Electric Sun Roof Components
  • Windows
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 51 00...Notes on component bonding adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 5100... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • 1. Work safety when handling anti-friction agent G13*
          • 2. General notes
          • 3. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 4. Preparations
          • 5. Assembly
        • 4100... Overview of consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
        • 41 00... Removing and installing rivet heads
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/replacing license plate (without base)
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer unit on left
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing front fog lamp trim (M aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing bumper panel, front
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for licence plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing/replacing trim for air duct on bumper trim
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (M5 or M aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim (up to 3/2007)
        • 51 11 181 Removing and installing/replacing finisher rod on trim grille for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12... Removing and installing/replacing diffuser on rear bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 810 Removing and installing / replacing deformation element on bumper carrier on left or right
        • 51 12 826 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear bumper
        • 51 12 827 Removing and installing / replacing guide for bottom rear bumper
        • 51 12 827 Removing and installing/replacing guide for bottom rear bumper (M5)
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 035 Removing and installing / replacing grille on side panel on left or right (M5)
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 399 Replacing rear-end trim section (M5)
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16.. Overview of storage compartment (center console)
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing front insert (on storage compartment trim)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest adjustment unit
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center console cover
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing driver's side storage compartment
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing finisher for storage tray at rear
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front inner cup holder carrier
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front outer cup holder carrier
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing rear insert (in storage compartment)
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door (security)
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror (M5)
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror (M5)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam/high-beam assistant)
          • Notes
          • Main-beam assistant diagnosis: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90, E91, E92, E93, E70
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 155 Replacing locator for front ashtray insert (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 16 155 Replacing locator for front ashtray insert (from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front (inner or outer) cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in armrest for rear seat backrest
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 16 211 Removing and installing/replacing cover for storage compartment
        • 51 16 214 Removing and installing/replacing trim for selector lever (M5)
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5)
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5)
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5)
        • 51 16 253 Removing and installing/replacing infrared trim (long version)
        • 51 16 255 Removing and installing drawer in rear console (long version)
        • 51 16 263 Removing and installing upper rear console trim (long version)
        • 51 16 268 Removing and installing lower rear console trim (long version)
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing rear console at rear (long version)
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing/replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on fixed side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on fixed side window of left or right rear door (security)
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing or replacing blind at side window of left or right rear door (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 51 16 992 Disassembling and assembling lock cylinder (lock cylinder removed)
      • Lids
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Removing weather strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 00.. Overview of front door
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle (with lock cylinder)
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder (security)
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle (without lock cylinder)
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outer door handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outer handle
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuation of left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener for left or right front door (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00.. Overview of rear door
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22... Removing and installing/replacing side impact protection in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle on rear door (security)
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outer door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover at bottom left or right on rear door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing engine hood bump stop
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock element (lock cylinder) for rear lid
        • 51 24 065 Removing and installing / replacing Bowden cable for manual rear lid unlocking
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 325 Removing and installing/replacing left tension spring for rear lid
        • 51 24 326 Removing and installing / replacing left tension spring with damper for rear lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on trunk lid support
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
        • 51 31... Instructions for window cementing (security)
        • 51 31... Removing windshield with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windshield
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windshields caused by stone chips (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing / replacing rubber frame for windshield (top)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame (security) for windscreen (top)
        • 51 31 030 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top/side) for rear window
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top/side) for rear window (security)
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window (security)
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window
        • 51 00.. Overview of front door
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass (security)
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing plastic covers on front door window frame (security) at inside left or right
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right door window glass (security)
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) electric window lift in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing/replacing power window unit in left or right front door (security)
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00.. Overview of rear door
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing plastic covers on rear door window frame (security) at inside left or right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 171 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right door window glass (security)
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
      • Electrical Power Window, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete rear left or right power window unit
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 00.. Overview of front door
        • 51 41... Replacing door pocket on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, front left or right
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker trim on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on front left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 025 Replacing handle recess on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 060 Removing and installing/replacing armrest on front left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 41 081 Replacing armrest on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 00.. Overview of rear door
        • 51 42... Removing and installing/replacing door pocket on rear left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing left or right rear door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 42 001 Replacing rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker trim on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on door trim panel, rear left or right (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 42 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 060 Removing and installing/replacing armrest on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 081 Replacing armrest on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (rear)
        • 51 43 255 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (front)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing and installing front roofliner trim
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing headliner (with slide / tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (long version with slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 180 Removing and installing/replacing rear console insert/make-up mirror in rear cabin (long version)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing trim on ashtray
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing and installing speaker frame on panel for instrument panel at top
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center instrument panel trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 45 314 Removing and installing/replacing center (bottom) instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing (replacing) left decorative strip on instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing (replacing) right decorative strip on instrument panel
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 006 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear parcel shelf
        • 51 46 013 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody paneling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip (security)
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 072 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at rear left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing / replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 210 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on left side panel
        • 51 47 220 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on right side panel
        • 51 47 305 Removing and installing/replacing stowage net in front footwell
        • 51 47 312 Replacing footrest for front passenger compartment
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing / replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing or replacing trim for rear lid
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment protective features (security)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing front (bottom) right wheel arch trim
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing (lower) front wheel arch cover on right
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing multifunction pan (M5)
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing seal on front door, left or right
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 200 Removing and installing/replacing seal on rear door, left or right
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler (M5)
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing / replacing left or right tension strut (on rear axle) (M5, M6)
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Sealing installation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 220 Torx
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 290 Hook wrench
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim Parts, Cover, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirror, Cover, Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 22 Rear Door Locks Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear Lid Locks
      • 32 Front Manually Operate
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • 33 Front Electrically Operate
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operate
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • 42 Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • 43 Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 46 Parcel Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 Partition panels
      • 61 Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, body
      • 71 Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Control Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing actuator drive for rear lid locking
      • Mirrors Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive for electrically operated left or right door mirror (M5)
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (active seat)
      • Fan (Seat)
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sun Roof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit with gearing for slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat actuator drives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Steering Column Adjustment
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00...Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00 Repairing Airbag Cables
          • Notes
          • Instructions for cutting off, insulating, crimping cables, installing and removing contacts
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door (long version)
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door (long version)
        • 61 12 265 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat
        • 61 12 270 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 6-, 8- pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12- pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo- Power
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Fuse holder
        • 61 13... Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13... Main relay connector for DME
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Socket of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Distribution Box
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 20... (Safety) information on AGM battery
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 005 Testing battery with battery tester
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" for programming/coding control units
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing (replacing) battery (M5)
          • Notes
          • General information on power supply
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Overview of switches
        • 61 31.. Overview of switches in driver's area
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk (up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
          • Notes
          • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing the travel direction dimmer switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 044 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 046 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left and right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear, long version)
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5)
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket (long version)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 192 Replacing button for controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 199 Removing and installing/replacing switch combination for rear cabin seat adjustment
        • 61 31 203 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (fully electric front seat)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (semi-electric front seat)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel, up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electrics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 257 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right rear cabin monitor
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing/replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer unit
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing power socket in rear storage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Antennas
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units
        • 61 35... Overview of control units, equipment mounting, luggage compartment
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 076 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear, long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 127 Removing and installing/replacing body gateway module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module(09/2001-09/2006)
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optics for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 66 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing longitudinal dynamics module
        • 71 60 100 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for trailer tow hitch unlocking
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
      • Relay
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windshield wiper system relay
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windshield wiper arms on windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen wiper system relay
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
      • Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electronic System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 220 V-adapter lead 38-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 230 V-adapter lead 32-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 040 V-adapter lead el. fuel pump E46
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 120 Feeler gauge for steering wheel trims/stalks
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector In DIS) E60
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
• Brakes
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brakes - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
      • 2.0 Handling Brake Fluids
      • 3.0 BMW Tested And Approved Brake Fluids
      • 4.0 Brake Fluid Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Other Operating Fluids
        • Anti-Squeak/Corrosion Paste
        • Brake Cleaner Spray
    • Brakes - Repair
      • Brake testing and Bleeding
        • 34 00... General Information
        • 34 00 ... Testing AWD vehicles on dynamic brake and power analyzers
        • 34 00 009 Checking brakes on test stand
        • 34 00 010 Checking thickness of brake lining
        • 34 00 017 Checking brake booster (low-pressure test)
        • 34 00 025 Replacing fluid in ABS/ASC+T brake system
        • 34 00 050 Bleeding brake system with DSC
        • 34 00 519 Checking service brake: high- and low pressure tests
      • Front brakes
        • 34 11... Overview of front brake
        • 34 11 000 Removing and installing/replacing brake linings on both front disk brakes
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • 34 11 220 Removing and installing/replacing both front brake disks
        • 34 11 250 Removing and installing / replacing a brake carrier / brake guard plate at front
        • 34 11 519 Removing and installing/replacing left or right front brake caliper
        • 34 11 552 Overhauling left or right front brake caliper (brake caliper removed)
          • Notes
          • Overhaul
        • 34 11 667 Fine-grinding both sides of both front brake disks (brake disks removed)
      • Rear Brakes
        • 34 21... Overview of rear brake
        • 34 21 171 Removing and installing / replacing a brake carrier / brake guard at rear
        • 34 21 200 Removing and installing or replacing brake linings on both rear disk brakes
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • 34 21 320 Removing and installing or replacing both rear brake disks
        • 34 21 745 Removing and installing or replacing left or right rear brake caliper
        • 34 21 812 Overhauling left or right rear brake caliper (brake caliper removed)
          • Notes
          • Overhaul
        • 34 21 947 Fine-grinding both sides of both rear brake disks (brake disks removed)
      • Master Brake Cylinder
        • 34 31... Overview of brake master cylinder / brake booster
        • 34 31 181 Removing and installing / replacing expansion tank for hydraulic brake actuation
        • 34 31 505 Removing and installing / replacing master brake cylinder for DSC
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Brake lines
        • 34 32... Overview of brake lines
        • 34 32 861 Replacing all brake pipes
        • 34 32 881 Replacing front left or right brake hoses
        • 34 32 980 Replacing rear left or right brake hoses
      • Brake Booster
        • 34 33 071 Replacing vacuum hose for brake booster
        • 34 33 505 Removing and installing/replacing brake booster
      • Electrical Components
        • 34 35 001 Replacing a brake lining sensor
      • Parking Brake
        • 34 10 014 Adjusting handbrake
        • 34 41... Overview of parking brake
        • 34 41 000 Removing and installing / replacing handbrake lever
        • 34 41 120 Removing and installing / replacing both handbrake Bowden cables
        • 34 41 220 Removing and installing/replacing all handbrake shoes
        • 34 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing expander lock for handbrake shoes
      • Mechanical-hydraulic
        • 34 51 527 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic unit for DSC
      • Electronic Components
        • 34 35 001 Replacing a brake lining sensor
        • 34 52... Overview of electronic components
        • 34 52 516 Removing and installing / replacing DSC control unit
        • 34 52 525 Replacing one front pulse generator
        • 34 52 535 Replacing a rear pulse generator
        • 34 52 550 Removing and installing / replacing DSC sensor
        • 34 52 575 Removing and installing/replacing front pressure sensor for ACC
        • 34 52 580 Removing and installing / replacing rear pressure sensor for ACC
    • Brakes - Technical Data
      • Front Brakes
        • 34 11 Front Brake E60
      • Rear Brakes
        • 34 21 Rear Brake Discs E60
      • Parking Brake
        • 34 41 Parking Brake E60
    • Brakes - Tightening Torques
      • Brake Testing And Bleeding
        • 34 00 Testing and bleeding brakes
      • Front Brake
        • 34 11 Front Brake
      • Rear Brake
        • 34 21 Rear Brake
      • Brake Master Cylinder
        • 34 31 Brake Master Cylinder
      • Brake Lines
        • 34 32 Brake Lines
      • Brake Booster
        • 34 33 Brake Booster
      • Parking Brake
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • Slip Control System
        • 34 50 Anti-slip Control System (ABS, ASC)
        • 34 51 Slip Control System (ABS, ASC+T, DSC)
      • Mechanical-Hydraulic Control
        • 34 51 Slip Control System (ABS, ASC+T, DSC)
    • Pedals - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Pedals - Repair
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 000 Removing and installing complete bearing block for foot pedal
      • Clutch Pedal With Linkage
        • 35 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing clutch pedal
      • Accelerator pedal actuation
        • 35 40 001 Removing and installing/replacing accelerator pedal module
    • Pedals - Tightening Torques
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • Brake Pedal and Linkage
        • 35 21 Brake Pedal and Linkage
      • Clutch Pedal and Linkage
        • 35 31 Clutch Pedal and Linkage
      • Accelerator Pedals
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
        • 35 40 Pedals
      • Kick-Down
        • 35 41 Accelerator Pedal and Linkage
• Collision
  • Sealing & Corrosion Protection
    • Sealing And Corrosion Protection - BMW 2005-2010
      • General Information On Preservation Measures
      • Body Cavity Sealing
      • Body Corrosion Protection
        • Notes
        • Underbody Sealing
        • Body Sealant, Light
        • Seam Sealer, White
        • Transparent Wax
        • Anti-Chip Compound
      • Other Fluids
        • Adhesive Remover
        • Rust Remover
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Front Axle - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Front Axle - Repair (AWD)
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger Of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk Of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00...... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack
        • 31.... Overview Of Front Axle (AWD)
        • 31.... Layout Of Spring Strut Shock Absorber
        • 31 00... Front Axle + Steering (AWD): Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 31 00... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 31 00... Instructions (Chassis Components Made Of Aluminum)
        • 31 00... Instructions (Damage To Suspension)
        • 31 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 31 50... Overview Of Front Differential/Output Shafts
      • 10 Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Reinforcement Plate (AWD)
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing / Replacing Front Underbody Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • 11 Front Sub-Frame
        • 31 11 001 Replacing Front Axle Carrier (AWD)
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/Raising Front Axle Carrier (AWD)
      • 12 Struts With Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 000 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Or Right Control Arm (AWD)
        • 31 12 003 Removing And Installing / Replacing Top Right Wishbone
        • 31 12 024 Replace Wheel Control Joint In Wishbone (All-Wheel Drive Vehicle)
        • 31 12 026 Removing And Installing / Replacing Guide Joint In Swivel Bearing (4WD)
        • 31 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Tension Strut (AWD)
        • 31 12 138 Replacing Rubber Mounts On Both Tension Struts (AWD)
      • 21 Wheel Bearings And Stub Axle
        • 31 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Swivel Bearing (AWD)
        • 31 21 180 Replacing Bearing For Front Wheel (AWD)
      • 31 Spring Strut
        • 31.... Layout Of Spring Strut Shock Absorber
        • 31 00... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 31 31 000 Removing And Installing Complete Front Left Or Right Spring Strut (AWD)
        • 31 31 031 Replacing Front Left Or Right Spring Strut (AWD)
        • 51 71 373 Removing And Installing/Replacing Tension Strut On Spring Strut Dome
      • 33 Spring With Suspension
        • 31 33... Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 31 33 001 Replacing Front Left Or Right Spring Strut Support Bearing (AWD)
        • 31 33 095 Measuring Ride-Level Height Of Vehicle
        • 31 33 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Coil Spring For Front Left Or Front Right Spring Strut
      • 35 Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Stabilizer (AWD)
        • 31 35 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Push Rod (Stabilizer Link) For Left Or Right Stabilizer (AWD)
        • 31 35 021 Replacing Both Rubber Mounts Of Stabilizer Mounting On Front Axle Carrier (4WD)
      • 50 Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50... Overview Of Front Differential/Output Shafts
        • 31 50... Changing Front Differential Oil
        • 31 50 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Differential
        • 31 51 010 Replacing Radial Seal For Drive Flange Of Front Differential
        • 31 51 015 Replacing Shaft Seal For Left Output Shaft
        • 31 51 060 Replacing O-Ring For Front Differential On Right
      • 53 Differential With Bearings
        • 31 51 020 Replacing Shaft Seal For Right Output Shaft
        • 31 51 065 Replacing O-Ring For Bearing Block
        • 31 53 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Output Shaft Bearing Block
      • 60 Output Shaft
        • 31 51 015 Replacing Shaft Seal For Left Output Shaft
        • 31 51 020 Replacing Shaft Seal For Right Output Shaft
        • 31 60... Notes On Removing And Installing Low Profile Band Clamps
        • 31 60... Press Right Output Shaft Approx. 6 To 7 Cm Out Of Front Differential
        • 31 60... Pressing Output Shaft Out Of Drive Flange (Wheel Hub) And Drawing In
        • 31 60 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Output Shaft
        • 31 60 530 Replacing An Output Shaft Gaiter (On Transmission Side) (Output Shaft Removed)
        • 31 60 535 Replacing Both Gaiters On Left And Right Of Output Shaft (Output Shaft Removed)
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Troubleshooting On Front Axle (AWD)
        • 31 90... Troubleshooting Shock Absorber
    • Front Axle - Special Tools
      • 31 Front Axle
        • 31 1 020 Tool
        • 31 2 100 Fixture
        • 31 2 110 Fixture
        • 31 2 210 Socket Wrench Socket WAF 21
        • 31 2 220 Support Plate
        • 31 2 230 Socket
        • 31 2 240 Puller
        • 31 2 300 Extractor
        • 31 2 310 Extractor
        • 31 3 030 Press-In And Press-Out Tool
        • 31 3 140 Pin Wrench
        • 31 3 340 Spring TENSIONER
        • 31 3 350 Spring Holder
        • 31 3 358 Insert Ring
        • 31 4 010 Axle Support Set
        • 31 4 060 Take-Up Set
        • 31 4 070 Mounting Adapter
        • 31 5 110 Removal Fork
        • 31 5 130 Set Of Impact Drift
        • 31 5 200 Pliers
        • 31 5 250 Universal Axle Bracket
    • Front Axle - Technical Data
      • 00 General
        • 31 00 Front Axle - Ride Height E60
        • 31 00 Front Axle - Ride Height E60/AWD
        • 31 00 Front Axle - Ride Height E60 Long Version
        • 31 00 General - Track Width/Wheelbase E60/AWD
        • 31 00 General - Track Width/Wheelbase E60 Long Version
        • 31 00 General - Track Width/Wheelbase E60 Rough Road Package
        • 31 00 General - Track Width/Wheelbase E60 Series
        • 31 00 General - Track Width/Wheelbase E60 Sports Suspension
      • 10 Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 00 Front Axle - Ride Height E60
        • 31 00 Front Axle - Ride Height E60/AWD
        • 31 00 Front Axle - Ride Height E60 Long Version
      • 21 Wheel Bearings And Steering Knuckle All
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings And Steering Knuckle All
      • 32 Shock Absorber
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E60 Long Version
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E60/E61/AWD
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E60/E61 Series
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E60/E61 Sports Suspension
      • 50 Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50 Front Axle Differential E60
    • Front Axle - Tightening Torques
      • 10 Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 Front Axle Suspension
      • 12 Struts W. Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 Control Arms And Struts
      • 21 Wheel Bearings And STERRING Knuckle
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings And Steering Knuckle
      • 31 Spring Strut
        • 31 31 Spring Struts
      • 35 Stabiliser Bar
        • 31 35 Stabilizer Bar
      • 50 Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50 Front Axle Differential
      • 60 Output Shaft
        • 31 60 Output Shaft
    • Rear Axle - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Axle - Repair (AWD)
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger Of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk Of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00...... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack
        • 33.... Rear Axle Layout
        • 33 00... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 33 00... Instructions (Chassis Components Made Of Aluminum)
        • 33 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 33 00... Rear Axle: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 33 10... Overview Of Rear Differential/Output Shafts
        • 33 31... Overview Of Rear Axle Carrier With Rubber Mounts
        • 33 32... Overview Of Steering Links
      • 10 Final Drive
        • 00 11... Checking/Topping Up Oil Level In Rear Differential
        • 00 11 259 Oil Change In Rear Differential Incl. Used Oil Disposal
        • 33 10... Rear Differential: Assignment To Model Series
        • 33 10 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Differential
      • 11 Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (188K)
        • 33 11... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (188L/188LW, 215L/215LW)
        • 33 11... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (215K)
        • 33 11 021 Replacing Shaft Seal For Input Flange On Final Drive
        • 33 11 091 Replacing Drive Flange On Left Or Right Of Rear Differential
        • 33 11 151 Replacing Shaft Seal For Drive Flange Left Or Right
        • 33 11 271 Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential
      • 17 Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 004 Replacing All Front Rubber Mounts For Rear Differential Mounting
        • 33 17 005 Replacing Rubber Mount For Rear Differential Mounting At Rear
      • 21 Output Shafts
        • 33 21... Pressing Output Shaft Out Of Drive Flange And Drawing In (Output Shaft Removed From Rear Differential)
        • 33 21... Ribbed Teeth
        • 33 21 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Output Shaft
        • 33 21 002 Removing And Installing / Replacing Right Output Shaft
        • 33 21 035 Replacing Gaiter On Left Output Shaft
        • 33 21 036 Replacing Gaiter On Right Output Shaft
      • 31 Rear Sub-Frame
        • 33 31 000 Removing And Installing Complete Rear Axle Carrier
        • 33 31 011 Replacing Rear Axle Carrier
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/Raising Rear Axle Carrier
      • 32 Control Arms And Strut
        • 33 32 051 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Push Rod/Integral Link
        • 33 32 064 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Swinging Arm
        • 33 32 071 Replacing One Upper Control Arm
        • 33 32 091 Replacing A Guide Arm
        • 33 32 125 Replacing A Ball Joint In Lower Steering Knuckle / Wheel Carrier
        • 33 32 131 Removing And Installing / Replacing A Steering Knuckle / Wheel Carrier
      • 33 Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 001 Replacing Left Or Right Rear Axle Carrier Compression Strut
        • 33 33 111 Replacing All Rubber Mounts For Rear Axle Carrier
      • 41 Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41... Detaching Wheel Bearing Inner Race From Drive Flange (Drive Flange Removed)
        • 33 41 000 Replacing Drive Flange On Left/Right Rear Axle Shaft
        • 33 41 151 Replacing Left Or Right Wheel Bearing On Rear Axle Shaft
      • 52 Shock Absorber
        • 33 00... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 33 52 100 Removing And Installing Rear Left Or Right Spring Strut Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 131 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Spring Strut Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 161 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Thrust Bearing For Spring Strut / Shock Absorber
      • 53 Springs With Suspension
        • 33 53... Measuring Ride-Level Height Of Vehicle
        • 33 53 000 Removing And Installing / Replacing Rear Left Or Right Coil Spring
      • 55 Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 000 Removing And Installing / Replacing Rear Stabilizer
        • 33 55 021 Replacing Both Rubber Mounts For Stabilizer Mounting
        • 33 55 040 Replacing Stabilizer Links For Stabilizer
        • 33 55 041 Replacing Anti-Roll Bar Link For Anti-Roll Bar On Left Or Right
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Rear Axle Troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Troubleshooting Shock Absorber
    • Rear Axle - Service Techniques
      • 33 Rear Axle
        • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment BMW KDS (BEISSBARTH)
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring Options Using The BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System Description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating/sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-Related Terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis/symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel Suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel Alignment/Procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial/final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special Features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System Comparison (BOSCH - BEISSBARTH)
        • 10. Control Modification (Menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating The Software/SETPOINT Data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, Copying And Editing SETPOINT Data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special Functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications Within Program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tire faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools
      • 33 Rear Axle
        • 33 0 170 Gauge
        • 33 1 150 Fixture
        • 33 1 300 RILLEX Tapered Roller Bearing Extractor
        • 33 1 340 Fixture
        • 33 2 100 Clamping Fixture
        • 33 2 110 Removal And Installation Tool
        • 33 2 160 Spacer Ring
        • 33 2 200 Fixture
        • 33 3 140 Set Of Tools
        • 33 3 230 Set Of Tools
        • 33 3 260 Set Of Tools
        • 33 3 270 Set Of Supports
        • 33 3 310 Removal/Installation Tool Kit
        • 33 3 330 Removal And Installation Tool
        • 33 3 440 Drift
        • 33 3 470 Drift
        • 33 3 480 Drift
        • 33 3 490 Drift
        • 33 4 150 Removal And Installation Tool
        • 33 4 160 Removal/Installation Thrust Pieces
        • 33 4 180 Removal/Installation Tool
        • 33 4 190 Removal/Installation Thrust Pieces
        • 33 4 200 Tool Kit / Striker Fixture
        • 33 4 230 Axle Support Set
        • 33 4 240 Drift
        • 33 4 250 Drift
        • 33 4 260 Set Of Tools
        • 33 4 270 Fixture
        • 33 4 280 Tool
        • 33 4 310 Fixture
        • 33 4 330 Drift
        • 33 4 400 Puller Fixture
        • 33 4 410 Support
        • 33 4 420 Support
        • 33 4 426 Mounting Adapter
        • 33 4 460 Set Of Tools
        • 33 5 014 Thrust Piece With Splined Key
        • 33 5 030 Drift
        • 33 5 070 Extension Piece (2)
        • 33 5 080 Drift
        • 33 5 151 Disc
        • 33 5 152 Holding Sleeve
        • 33 5 153 Disc
        • 33 5 154 Holding Sleeve
        • 33 5 155 Disc
        • 33 5 156 Disc
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data
      • 00 General
        • 33 10 Final Drive E38/E53/E60/E61/E65/E66 188K
        • 33 00 General - Track Width E60/AWD
        • 33 00 General - Track Width E60 Long Version
        • 33 00 General - Track Width E60 Rough-Road Package
        • 33 00 General - Track Width E60 Series
        • 33 00 General - Track Width E60 Sport Suspension
        • 33 00 Rear Axle - Ride Height E60
        • 33 00 Rear Axle - Ride Height E60/AWD
        • 33 00 Rear Axle - Ride Height E60 Long Version
        • 33 10 Rear Axle Differential E53/E60/E61/E63/E64/E65/E66/E67 215K
        • 33 10 Rear Axle Differential E60/E61/E63/E64/E81/E86/E87/E90/E91/E92/E93/E70 188L
      • 10 Final Drive
        • 33 10 Final Drive E38/E53/E60/E61/E65/E66 188K
        • 33 10 Rear Axle Differential E53/E60/E61/E63/E64/E65/E66/E67 215K
        • 33 10 Rear Axle Differential E60/E61/E63/E64/E81/E86/E87/E90/E91/E92/E93/E70 188L
      • 11 Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 10 Final Drive E38/E53/E60/E61/E65/E66 188K
        • 33 10 Rear Axle Differential E53/E60/E61/E63/E64/E65/E66/E67 215K
        • 33 10 Rear Axle Differential E60/E61/E63/E64/E81/E86/E87/E90/E91/E92/E93/E70 188L
      • 41 Wheel Bearings
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings And Steering Knuckle All
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case With Cover
      • 17 Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 Final Drive Unit Mountings
      • 21 Output Shafts
        • 33 21 Output Shaft
      • 32 Control Arms And Strut
        • 33 32 Control Arms And Struts
      • 33 Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • 41 Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • 52 Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • 55 Stabiliser Bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Front Axle - Repair (AWD)
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger Of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk Of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00...... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack
        • 31.... Overview Of Front Axle (AWD)
        • 31.... Layout Of Spring Strut Shock Absorber
        • 31 00... Front Axle + Steering (AWD): Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 31 00... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 31 00... Instructions (Chassis Components Made Of Aluminum)
        • 31 00... Instructions (Damage To Suspension)
        • 31 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 31 50... Overview Of Front Differential/Output Shafts
      • 10 Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Reinforcement Plate (AWD)
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing / Replacing Front Underbody Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • 11 Front Sub-Frame
        • 31 11 001 Replacing Front Axle Carrier (AWD)
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/Raising Front Axle Carrier (AWD)
      • 12 Struts With Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 000 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Or Right Control Arm (AWD)
        • 31 12 003 Removing And Installing / Replacing Top Right Wishbone
        • 31 12 024 Replace Wheel Control Joint In Wishbone (All-Wheel Drive Vehicle)
        • 31 12 026 Removing And Installing / Replacing Guide Joint In Swivel Bearing (4WD)
        • 31 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Tension Strut (AWD)
        • 31 12 138 Replacing Rubber Mounts On Both Tension Struts (AWD)
      • 21 Wheel Bearings And Stub Axle
        • 31 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Swivel Bearing (AWD)
        • 31 21 180 Replacing Bearing For Front Wheel (AWD)
      • 31 Spring Strut
        • 31.... Layout Of Spring Strut Shock Absorber
        • 31 00... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 31 31 000 Removing And Installing Complete Front Left Or Right Spring Strut (AWD)
        • 31 31 031 Replacing Front Left Or Right Spring Strut (AWD)
        • 51 71 373 Removing And Installing/Replacing Tension Strut On Spring Strut Dome
      • 33 Spring With Suspension
        • 31 33... Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 31 33 001 Replacing Front Left Or Right Spring Strut Support Bearing (AWD)
        • 31 33 095 Measuring Ride-Level Height Of Vehicle
        • 31 33 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Coil Spring For Front Left Or Front Right Spring Strut
      • 35 Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Stabilizer (AWD)
        • 31 35 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Push Rod (Stabilizer Link) For Left Or Right Stabilizer (AWD)
        • 31 35 021 Replacing Both Rubber Mounts Of Stabilizer Mounting On Front Axle Carrier (4WD)
      • 50 Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50... Overview Of Front Differential/Output Shafts
        • 31 50... Changing Front Differential Oil
        • 31 50 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Differential
        • 31 51 010 Replacing Radial Seal For Drive Flange Of Front Differential
        • 31 51 015 Replacing Shaft Seal For Left Output Shaft
        • 31 51 060 Replacing O-Ring For Front Differential On Right
      • 53 Differential With Bearings
        • 31 51 020 Replacing Shaft Seal For Right Output Shaft
        • 31 51 065 Replacing O-Ring For Bearing Block
        • 31 53 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Output Shaft Bearing Block
      • 60 Output Shaft
        • 31 51 015 Replacing Shaft Seal For Left Output Shaft
        • 31 51 020 Replacing Shaft Seal For Right Output Shaft
        • 31 60... Notes On Removing And Installing Low Profile Band Clamps
        • 31 60... Press Right Output Shaft Approx. 6 To 7 Cm Out Of Front Differential
        • 31 60... Pressing Output Shaft Out Of Drive Flange (Wheel Hub) And Drawing In
        • 31 60 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Output Shaft
        • 31 60 530 Replacing An Output Shaft Gaiter (On Transmission Side) (Output Shaft Removed)
        • 31 60 535 Replacing Both Gaiters On Left And Right Of Output Shaft (Output Shaft Removed)
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Troubleshooting On Front Axle (AWD)
        • 31 90... Troubleshooting Shock Absorber
    • Front Axle - Special Tools
      • 31 Front Axle
        • 31 1 020 Tool
        • 31 2 100 Fixture
        • 31 2 110 Fixture
        • 31 2 210 Socket Wrench Socket WAF 21
        • 31 2 220 Support Plate
        • 31 2 230 Socket
        • 31 2 240 Puller
        • 31 2 300 Extractor
        • 31 2 310 Extractor
        • 31 3 030 Press-In And Press-Out Tool
        • 31 3 140 Pin Wrench
        • 31 3 340 Spring TENSIONER
        • 31 3 350 Spring Holder
        • 31 3 358 Insert Ring
        • 31 4 010 Axle Support Set
        • 31 4 060 Take-Up Set
        • 31 4 070 Mounting Adapter
        • 31 5 110 Removal Fork
        • 31 5 130 Set Of Impact Drift
        • 31 5 200 Pliers
        • 31 5 250 Universal Axle Bracket
    • Front Axle - Technical Data
      • 00 General
        • 31 00 Front Axle - Ride Height E60
        • 31 00 Front Axle - Ride Height E60/AWD
        • 31 00 Front Axle - Ride Height E60 Long Version
        • 31 00 General - Track Width/Wheelbase E60/AWD
        • 31 00 General - Track Width/Wheelbase E60 Long Version
        • 31 00 General - Track Width/Wheelbase E60 Rough Road Package
        • 31 00 General - Track Width/Wheelbase E60 Series
        • 31 00 General - Track Width/Wheelbase E60 Sports Suspension
      • 10 Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 00 Front Axle - Ride Height E60
        • 31 00 Front Axle - Ride Height E60/AWD
        • 31 00 Front Axle - Ride Height E60 Long Version
      • 21 Wheel Bearings And Steering Knuckle All
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings And Steering Knuckle All
      • 32 Shock Absorber
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E60 Long Version
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E60/E61/AWD
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E60/E61 Series
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E60/E61 Sports Suspension
      • 50 Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50 Front Axle Differential E60
    • Front Axle - Tightening Torques
      • 10 Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 Front Axle Suspension
      • 12 Struts W. Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 Control Arms And Struts
      • 21 Wheel Bearings And STERRING Knuckle
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings And Steering Knuckle
      • 31 Spring Strut
        • 31 31 Spring Struts
      • 35 Stabiliser Bar
        • 31 35 Stabilizer Bar
      • 50 Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50 Front Axle Differential
      • 60 Output Shaft
        • 31 60 Output Shaft
    • Rear Axle - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Axle - Repair (AWD)
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger Of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk Of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00...... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack
        • 33.... Rear Axle Layout
        • 33 00... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 33 00... Instructions (Chassis Components Made Of Aluminum)
        • 33 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 33 00... Rear Axle: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 33 10... Overview Of Rear Differential/Output Shafts
        • 33 31... Overview Of Rear Axle Carrier With Rubber Mounts
        • 33 32... Overview Of Steering Links
      • 10 Final Drive
        • 00 11... Checking/Topping Up Oil Level In Rear Differential
        • 00 11 259 Oil Change In Rear Differential Incl. Used Oil Disposal
        • 33 10... Rear Differential: Assignment To Model Series
        • 33 10 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Differential
      • 11 Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (188K)
        • 33 11... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (188L/188LW, 215L/215LW)
        • 33 11... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (215K)
        • 33 11 021 Replacing Shaft Seal For Input Flange On Final Drive
        • 33 11 091 Replacing Drive Flange On Left Or Right Of Rear Differential
        • 33 11 151 Replacing Shaft Seal For Drive Flange Left Or Right
        • 33 11 271 Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential
      • 17 Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 004 Replacing All Front Rubber Mounts For Rear Differential Mounting
        • 33 17 005 Replacing Rubber Mount For Rear Differential Mounting At Rear
      • 21 Output Shafts
        • 33 21... Pressing Output Shaft Out Of Drive Flange And Drawing In (Output Shaft Removed From Rear Differential)
        • 33 21... Ribbed Teeth
        • 33 21 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Output Shaft
        • 33 21 002 Removing And Installing / Replacing Right Output Shaft
        • 33 21 035 Replacing Gaiter On Left Output Shaft
        • 33 21 036 Replacing Gaiter On Right Output Shaft
      • 31 Rear Sub-Frame
        • 33 31 000 Removing And Installing Complete Rear Axle Carrier
        • 33 31 011 Replacing Rear Axle Carrier
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/Raising Rear Axle Carrier
      • 32 Control Arms And Strut
        • 33 32 051 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Push Rod/Integral Link
        • 33 32 064 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Swinging Arm
        • 33 32 071 Replacing One Upper Control Arm
        • 33 32 091 Replacing A Guide Arm
        • 33 32 125 Replacing A Ball Joint In Lower Steering Knuckle / Wheel Carrier
        • 33 32 131 Removing And Installing / Replacing A Steering Knuckle / Wheel Carrier
      • 33 Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 001 Replacing Left Or Right Rear Axle Carrier Compression Strut
        • 33 33 111 Replacing All Rubber Mounts For Rear Axle Carrier
      • 41 Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41... Detaching Wheel Bearing Inner Race From Drive Flange (Drive Flange Removed)
        • 33 41 000 Replacing Drive Flange On Left/Right Rear Axle Shaft
        • 33 41 151 Replacing Left Or Right Wheel Bearing On Rear Axle Shaft
      • 52 Shock Absorber
        • 33 00... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 33 52 100 Removing And Installing Rear Left Or Right Spring Strut Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 131 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Spring Strut Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 161 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Thrust Bearing For Spring Strut / Shock Absorber
      • 53 Springs With Suspension
        • 33 53... Measuring Ride-Level Height Of Vehicle
        • 33 53 000 Removing And Installing / Replacing Rear Left Or Right Coil Spring
      • 55 Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 000 Removing And Installing / Replacing Rear Stabilizer
        • 33 55 021 Replacing Both Rubber Mounts For Stabilizer Mounting
        • 33 55 040 Replacing Stabilizer Links For Stabilizer
        • 33 55 041 Replacing Anti-Roll Bar Link For Anti-Roll Bar On Left Or Right
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Rear Axle Troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Troubleshooting Shock Absorber
    • Rear Axle - Service Techniques
      • 33 Rear Axle
        • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment BMW KDS (BEISSBARTH)
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring Options Using The BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System Description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating/sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-Related Terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis/symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel Suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel Alignment/Procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial/final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special Features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System Comparison (BOSCH - BEISSBARTH)
        • 10. Control Modification (Menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating The Software/SETPOINT Data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, Copying And Editing SETPOINT Data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special Functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications Within Program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tire faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools
      • 33 Rear Axle
        • 33 0 170 Gauge
        • 33 1 150 Fixture
        • 33 1 300 RILLEX Tapered Roller Bearing Extractor
        • 33 1 340 Fixture
        • 33 2 100 Clamping Fixture
        • 33 2 110 Removal And Installation Tool
        • 33 2 160 Spacer Ring
        • 33 2 200 Fixture
        • 33 3 140 Set Of Tools
        • 33 3 230 Set Of Tools
        • 33 3 260 Set Of Tools
        • 33 3 270 Set Of Supports
        • 33 3 310 Removal/Installation Tool Kit
        • 33 3 330 Removal And Installation Tool
        • 33 3 440 Drift
        • 33 3 470 Drift
        • 33 3 480 Drift
        • 33 3 490 Drift
        • 33 4 150 Removal And Installation Tool
        • 33 4 160 Removal/Installation Thrust Pieces
        • 33 4 180 Removal/Installation Tool
        • 33 4 190 Removal/Installation Thrust Pieces
        • 33 4 200 Tool Kit / Striker Fixture
        • 33 4 230 Axle Support Set
        • 33 4 240 Drift
        • 33 4 250 Drift
        • 33 4 260 Set Of Tools
        • 33 4 270 Fixture
        • 33 4 280 Tool
        • 33 4 310 Fixture
        • 33 4 330 Drift
        • 33 4 400 Puller Fixture
        • 33 4 410 Support
        • 33 4 420 Support
        • 33 4 426 Mounting Adapter
        • 33 4 460 Set Of Tools
        • 33 5 014 Thrust Piece With Splined Key
        • 33 5 030 Drift
        • 33 5 070 Extension Piece (2)
        • 33 5 080 Drift
        • 33 5 151 Disc
        • 33 5 152 Holding Sleeve
        • 33 5 153 Disc
        • 33 5 154 Holding Sleeve
        • 33 5 155 Disc
        • 33 5 156 Disc
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data
      • 00 General
        • 33 10 Final Drive E38/E53/E60/E61/E65/E66 188K
        • 33 00 General - Track Width E60/AWD
        • 33 00 General - Track Width E60 Long Version
        • 33 00 General - Track Width E60 Rough-Road Package
        • 33 00 General - Track Width E60 Series
        • 33 00 General - Track Width E60 Sport Suspension
        • 33 00 Rear Axle - Ride Height E60
        • 33 00 Rear Axle - Ride Height E60/AWD
        • 33 00 Rear Axle - Ride Height E60 Long Version
        • 33 10 Rear Axle Differential E53/E60/E61/E63/E64/E65/E66/E67 215K
        • 33 10 Rear Axle Differential E60/E61/E63/E64/E81/E86/E87/E90/E91/E92/E93/E70 188L
      • 10 Final Drive
        • 33 10 Final Drive E38/E53/E60/E61/E65/E66 188K
        • 33 10 Rear Axle Differential E53/E60/E61/E63/E64/E65/E66/E67 215K
        • 33 10 Rear Axle Differential E60/E61/E63/E64/E81/E86/E87/E90/E91/E92/E93/E70 188L
      • 11 Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 10 Final Drive E38/E53/E60/E61/E65/E66 188K
        • 33 10 Rear Axle Differential E53/E60/E61/E63/E64/E65/E66/E67 215K
        • 33 10 Rear Axle Differential E60/E61/E63/E64/E81/E86/E87/E90/E91/E92/E93/E70 188L
      • 41 Wheel Bearings
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings And Steering Knuckle All
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case With Cover
      • 17 Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 Final Drive Unit Mountings
      • 21 Output Shafts
        • 33 21 Output Shaft
      • 32 Control Arms And Strut
        • 33 32 Control Arms And Struts
      • 33 Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • 41 Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • 52 Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • 55 Stabiliser Bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Driveshaft - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Propeller Shaft - Repair (AWD)
      • 00 Propeller Shaft General
        • 26 00... Propeller Shaft Deflection Angles
      • 11 Propeller Shaft Assembly
        • 26 11... Overview Of Propeller Shaft With Universal Joint
        • 26 11 000 Removing And Installing Complete Propeller Shaft (Constant-Velocity Joint)
        • 26 11 051 Replacing Flexible Disk For Propeller Shaft
        • 26 11 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centering Mount For Propeller Shaft
        • 26 11 160 Replacing Constant-Velocity Joint For Propeller Shaft
      • 12 Center Console Assembly
        • 26 12 001 Replacing Complete Propeller Shaft Center Bearing (Constant-Velocity Joint)
        • 26 12 001 Replacing Complete Propeller Shaft Center Mount
    • Propeller Shaft - Special Tools
      • 26 Propeller Shaft
        • 26 1 110 Removal Disk
        • 26 1 300 Inclination Angle Measuring Device
    • Propeller Shaft - Specifications
      • 00 Propeller Shaft General
        • 26 00 Propeller Shaft In General E60 / E61
        • 26 00 Propeller Shaft In General
    • Propeller Shaft - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Propeller Shaft Assembly
        • 26 11 Propeller Shaft Complete
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • Body Electronics - Overview
      • Body Electronics
        • Notes
        • General Vehicle Electrical Systems
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • E63/E64 Changes From E60
        • General Electrical New Features
          • KBM (Body Base Module)
          • Door Modules
          • CAS System
          • PDC
          • RDW (FTM)
          • Roller Sunblind
          • Multifunction Seat
          • KBM
          • Power Windows
          • Switch Block SBFA
          • LIN Bus
          • Byteflight
          • SGM
          • K-Can
          • Power Window Motors
          • Door Contacts
          • CAS
          • Operation
            • Opening Of Passenger Front By Driver
          • Opening Of Rear Window By Driver
          • Indirect Anti-Trapping
            • Notes
            • Phase 1
            • Phase 2
          • Power Detection
          • Initialization Of Power Windows
          • Slide/Tilt Sunroof
          • Slide/Tilt Sunroof Push-Button
          • Slide/Tilt Sunroof Module
          • Car Access System
          • Functions
            • Panic Mode
            • Emergency Operation
            • Control Button
            • Glass Tilt Sunroof
            • Sunroof Visor
          • Initialization
          • E63 Glass Tilt Sunroof
            • Notes
            • Changes Compared To The E60
            • System Components
            • Control Unit MDS
          • Service Information
            • Initialization
            • Manual Initialization With Control Button
            • Preconditions
          • Glass Tilt Sunroof
        • E61 Panorama Glass Sunroof
          • Notes
          • Functions Of The Control Button
          • Panorama Glass Sunroof Functions
            • Notes
            • To Open Sunroof Visor
            • To Open Sunroof Visor And Roof Panel
            • Tilt Position
            • To Close Roof Panels
            • To Close Sunroof Visor And Roof Panel
            • To Close Sunroof Visor
          • Speed Control Of Wind Deflector With Roof Open
          • Toll Operation
          • Convenient Opening And Closing Via Key
          • Initialization
          • Anti-Trapping Circuit
          • Central Locking System
          • Secure Lock (Double Lock)
          • Automatic Locking
          • Crash Unlock
          • Power on Status
          • DWA - Central Lock Interface
          • Remote Control FBD
          • Trunk Locking
          • Hotel Setting
          • Automatic Relock
          • Car & Key Memory
            • Notes
            • Codeable Key Memory Functions
            • Codeable Car Memory Functions
        • Windshield Wiping/Washer System
          • Notes
          • System Components
            • Wiper Switch
            • Rain And Light Sensor (RLS)
            • Safety and Gateway Module
            • Steering Column Switch Cluster
            • Integrated Automatic Heating And Air-Conditioning System
          • Body Basic Module (KBM)
            • Notes
            • Wiper Motor
            • Touring (E61):
            • Windshield And Rear Window Washer Pump (On The Touring)
            • Headlamp Washer Pump
            • Heated Washer Jets
          • System Functions
            • Notes
            • Wiper Functions
            • Touring (E61)
            • Windshield And Rear Window Wash Function (On The Touring)
            • Headlamp Washer System
          • Safety Function
            • Notes
            • Replacing The Wiper System
        • Workshop Hints
          • Wiper Blades
          • Washer Jets
          • Condition Based Service
          • Manual Update Of CBS Data
          • Manual Update Of Fault Memory Data
          • Notes
          • AHL Control Unit
          • Replacing SMC
          • Replace Bi-Xenon Headlights
          • Diagnosis
        • Car Access System
          • Notes
          • Wake-up Time
            • Notes
            • CAS System Overview
        • Anti-theft Alarm System
        • Components
          • Notes
          • Ultrasonic Interior Motion Sensor
          • Tilt Alarm Sensor
          • Hood Contact Switch
          • DWA Control Unit
          • Car Access System
          • Driver's And Front-Passenger Door Modules
          • Body Basic Module (KBM)
          • Sliding/Tilting Sunroof Control Unit
          • Integrated Heating And Air Conditioning System
          • Light Module
          • Siren With Integrated Tilt Alarm Sensor
          • DWA Led
          • Microwave Sensors
            • Notes
            • Construction
          • Car Access System (CAS)
          • Driver's Door Module (TMFA) And Front-Passenger Door Module (TMBF)
          • Light Module (LM)
          • Emergency Power Siren With Integrated Tilt Alarm Sensor (SINE)
          • Light Switch
          • Direction Indicator/High-beam Switch
          • Steering Column Switch Cluster
          • Ride-Height Sensors
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Position Sensor (E60, E65, E53)
          • EGS Control Unit Or Reversing Light Switch
          • Rain-Light Sensor For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Steering Angle Sensor And DSC Sensor
          • AHL Control Unit On E60, E63
          • Stepper Motor Controllers
          • Safety And Gateway Module
          • Xenon-Headlight Control Unit
          • Stepper Motors For The Adaptive Headlights
          • Function Indicator (On Light Switch)
          • Seat Adjustment Buttons
          • Lumbar Support Button
          • Seat Memory Button
          • Seat Heating Switch
          • Hall Sensors
          • Temperature Sensor For Seat Heating
          • Centre Console Switch Cluster (SZM)
          • E63/E64 Driver's Seat Module
          • Passenger's Seat Module, E64 Only
          • Seat Heating
          • Seat Adjustment Drive Units
          • Head Restraint Angle Adjustment
          • Lumbar Support
          • Central Information Display
          • Head-Up Display
          • Seat Heating LEDs
          • K-Can
          • K-Bus
        • Principle of Operation
          • Notes
          • Arming (Priming)/Disarming
          • DWA Alarm Triggering (Alarm-Trigger Signal)
            • Overview
            • Notes
            • CAS Authentication To Prevent Tampering
            • Forced Disarming
            • Independent Voltage Supply
            • Reverse Polarity Detection
          • System Power-Down For Storage
            • Notes
            • Bus Monitoring
          • Automatic Adaptation Of Sensitivity Of Ultrasonic Interior Motion Sensor
          • Deactivating Interior Motion Sensor And Tilt Monitoring
          • Emergency Function For Acoustic DWA Alarm
          • Combined Operation With Lock Cylinder And Remote Control
          • DWA Alarm Output (Coding)
          • Panic Mode
          • E63/E64 Alarm System (DWA)
          • New Features for DWA On E63 And E64 Vehicles
            • Notes
            • Advantages Of Microwave Sensors
              • Notes
              • DWA Overview (6 Series)
          • Activating And Deactivating
          • Sensor Operation
          • Tilt Alarm Sensor
          • DWA Control Unit
          • Undervoltage Recognition, Overvoltage Recognition, Car Battery Monitoring
          • Monitoring Of Sub-Bus For Anti-Theft Alarm
          • Operation
          • Acoustic Warnings
          • Visual Warnings
          • Check Control
          • Conditions For Switching On And Off
            • Notes
            • Problematic Conditions For Switching On And Off
          • System Activation And Calibration Sequence
          • Activation Of Stepper Motor Controllers
          • Speed Dependent Analysis Of Input Signals
          • Horizontal Swivelling Of The Headlights By The Stepper Motor Controller
          • Deactivation Of Adaptive Headlight Movements Under Extreme Driving Conditions
          • Deactivation Of Adaptive Headlight Movements In Response To System Faults
          • Setting Headlights To Parked Position
          • Activation Of Automatic Headlight-Range Adjustment By The AHL Control Unit
          • Adaptive Headlights For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Switch-On Conditions
          • Seat Adjustment
          • Rear Easy-Entry Facility
          • Seat Heating
          • E63/E64 Seat Heating
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
          • Function Of Seat Heating
            • Notes
            • Seat Heating ON And OFF
            • Seat Heating Temperature Control
            • Monitoring Of Temperature Sensor
            • Seat Heating Output Management
          • Overvoltage/Undervoltage Detection
            • Behavior In The Event Of Undervoltage
            • Behavior In The Case Of Overvoltage
            • Short-Circuit Detection
            • No-Load Detection
            • Plausibility Check Of Temperature Profile
          • Manual Steering-Column Adjustment
          • Steering-Column Memory
          • Overheating Protection For Steering-Column Adjustment Motors
        • Park Distance Control PDC
          • Notes
          • Components
            • Notes
            • Ultrasonic Sensors
            • PDC Button
            • PDC Control Unit
            • Multi-Audio System Controller / Car Communication Computer
            • Central Information Display
            • Instrument Cluster
            • DSC Control Unit
            • Electronic Transmission Control
            • Light Module
            • Car Access System
        • Active Cruise Control
          • Notes
          • ACC System Overview
        • Exterior Lights
          • Notes
          • Components
            • Light Switch with Control Panel Unit
            • Brake Light Switch
            • Reverse Lights
            • Brake Force Display
          • Service Information
          • E63/E64 Exterior Lighting
            • Changes As Compared To E60
            • Brake Force Display
          • E61 Tail light
        • Adaptive Headlights (AHL)
          • Introduction
        • Interior Lighting
          • Notes
          • PWM Control
          • Consumer Shutdown Terminal
          • Consumer Shutdown
        • Roller Sunblind
          • Notes
          • System Function
        • Seats
          • Seat Variants
          • Electrical Interfaces
          • Electric, Sport And Multi-Function Seats
          • Seat Heating
          • Lumbar Support
          • Active Seat
          • Entry/Exit Function For The Multi-Function Seat
          • Functional Principle
            • One Example In Which The Entry/Exit Aid Is Activated
        • Seats E63/E64
          • Introduction
        • Outside Mirrors
        • Steering Column Adjustment
          • Notes
          • Components
            • Notes
            • Switch For Steering-Column Adjustment
            • Steering-Column Adjustment Drive Unit
            • Steering Column Switch Cluster
            • SZM
            • Door Contact In The Driver's Door
    • Body Electronics III - Overview
      • Introduction to Advanced Body Electronics
        • Description & Operation
        • Advanced Bus Systems
        • Fiber Optic Bus Networks
          • Notes
          • Principle Of Light Transmission
          • Light Attenuation
            • Notes
            • Causes Of Excessive Attenuation
              • Notes
              • Bending Radius
              • Kinking
              • Compression Points
              • Abrasion Points
              • Stretching
              • Dirty or scratched Fiber Optic Cable Ends
        • Fiber Optic System Service and Diagnosis
          • Service Considerations
            • Notes
            • Cable Repair
            • Fiber Optic Connectors
            • Fiber Optic Diagnosis
        • MOST Bus
          • Notes
          • MOST Multimedia Network
          • Principle Of A Multimedia Network
          • Advantages Of A Multimedia Network
          • MOST Structure
            • Notes
            • Data Quantities
          • Functional Description
            • Data Transport
            • Optical Bus
            • Optical Transmitter
            • Optical Receiver
            • Control Unit/Control Unit Connection
          • E65 Interfaces
          • Control Display
          • Audio System Controller (ASK)
            • Notes
            • Network Master (Main Controller)
            • Audio Master
            • Connection Master
            • CD Changer Audio (CDC)
            • Navigation System (NAV 01)
            • Slave (Subordinate) Control Units
          • Component Locations
        • MOST Bus Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • MOST Control Unit Sequence (E65)
          • Optical Wave Guide Communication Fault
          • Control Module Does Not Switch Off Light
          • Network Wake Up Unsuccessful
          • Ring Break Diagnosis Carried Out (FC E190)
          • Testing
            • Light Output Reduction
            • Ring Break Test
            • Perform Ring Break Test
          • Status Wake Up
          • E65 MOST Bus Diagnostic Tips
            • Fault Symptoms E65
          • Creating Images
            • Notes
            • Non-Digitized Area
            • Self-Burnt DVDs
          • Telephone E65
          • Audio
        • E60 MOST Bus Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • CCC/Mask
          • Diagnosis Excessive Temperature
          • Control Module Resets
          • MOST Configuration
            • Notes
            • Same Sequence
            • Different Sequence
            • Store Configuration
            • Ring Break Diagnosis
            • Stability Check
            • MOST Control Unit Supply
            • Repair Of The MOST Fiber-Optic Cables
        • byteflight
          • Introduction
          • Design
          • Function
            • Transmitter/Receiver Module (SE)
          • Data Transmission
          • Diagnosis
        • Controller Area Network (CAN Bus)
          • Introduction
          • E65 K-Can
            • Introduction
            • K-CAN System/Peripherals
              • Notes
              • Advantages Of Two K-CAN Busses
              • Voltage Level On The K-CAN.
              • Terminal Resistor
        • PT (Powertrain) CAN
          • Introduction
            • Notes
            • Voltage Level On The PTCAN
            • PT CAN Terminal Resistors
            • Failsafe Characteristics
            • "Wake-up" Lead In PTCAN Network
        • Diagnosis Bus
          • Introduction
          • Diagnosis Concept
          • Vehicle Diagnosis Access Point
    • Breakout Boxes & Connectors - Overview
      • Breakout Boxes and Connectors
        • Notes
        • Connector Contact Kit
          • Connector Contact Removal Kit
          • Socket and Spring Contacts
          • Instrument Cluster Illumination Bulb Holder Removal Socket
          • Relay Holder Disengaging Tool
          • Circular Connector Lock Disengager
        • BMW Plug System Abbreviations
        • Plug System D1.5/D2.5
          • Circular Plug 7--8 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular plug 13 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 4-7-10-12-25 Pin System D1.5/D2.5
          • In-line Plug 15 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 8-, 12 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin System D2.5
        • Plug System JPT/MDK/DFK
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System JPT ELA
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System MDK 3 plus 2.8
          • In-line plug 4 Pin System DFK ELA
        • Plug System Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 3-,6 Pin System Elo-Power 2.8
          • In-line plug 4-,10 Pin System Elo
          • In-line Plug 6-,50 Pin System Elo
        • Plug System MQS/MPQ
          • In-line Plug 6-,8 Pin System MQS
          • In-line Plug 2 Pin System MPQ 2.8
          • Control Unit Plug 25-, 35-, 55-,83-,88 Pin
          • In-line Plug 24 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
          • Pin Housing
          • Socket Housing 42-,43 Pin Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing 2x27-, 2x27 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing
          • Socket Housing 5-, 8 Pin System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket housing 5 pin (Hybrid System MQS/MPQ)
          • Socket Housing 8 Pin (MQS)
          • Socket Housing (Radio Plug) Hybrid system MQS/MPS
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from carrier
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
        • Miscellaneous Connectors
          • Fuse Strip
          • ECM Main Relay Connector
        • Solderless Terminals And Connectors
        • Electrical Repair Kit IV
          • Notes
          • Cable Stripper
          • Crimping Tool
        • Cable Stripping
        • Crimping
        • Prepackaged Wiring Repair Sets
          • Notes
          • Soldering Connections
          • Soldering Preparation and Procedure
        • Breakout Boxes and "V" Cables
          • Notes
          • 55 pin Breakout Box P/N 81 12 9 425 091
          • 83 Pin Breakout Box (Red Face) P/N 90 88 6 614 420
          • 88 Pin Breakout Box (Green Face) P/N 88 88 6 614 410
            • Notes
            • 134 Pin SKE Control Module Breakout Box Set P/N 90 88 6 121 300
            • 26 Pin Breakout Box P/n 88 88 6 611 459
            • 60 Pin Breakout Box P/N 90 88 6 614 390
        • Tester and Adapter Set for Relays
          • Notes
          • "V" Cables
    • CIP Programming - Overview
      • CIP Programming
        • CIP Programming Screens
    • Connector End Views (E60)
      • Connector List
        • SX10216A Connector End View
        • SX10217A Connector End View
        • Satellite, Right B-Pillar X10336 Connector End View
        • SX10608A Connector End View
        • SX10609A Connector End View
        • SX10653A Connector End View
        • SX10655A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module SX10668A Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) SX10821A Connector End View
        • SX10844A Connector End View
        • SX10845A Connector End View
        • SX10846A Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module SX1129A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module SX1131A Connector End View
        • SX11594A Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module SX13253A Connector End View
        • Comfort access Control Module SX13354A Connector End View
        • SX13420A Connector End View
        • SX13823A Connector End View
        • SX13911A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13986 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13988 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X14000 Connector End View
        • SX14036A Connector End View
        • SX14037A Connector End View
        • SX14058A Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX SX14133A Connector End View
        • SX14188A Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X1527 Connector End View
        • Centre Console Switch Centre X16919 Connector End View
        • Centre Console Switch Cluster, Control Electronics SX16920A Connector End View
        • SX1781B Connector End View
        • SX1783A Connector End View
        • SX1783C Connector End View
        • SX1855A Connector End View
        • Dynamic Drive X1877 Connector End View
        • SX18803A Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster SX1880A Connector End View
        • SX1880B Connector End View
        • SX1884B Connector End View
        • SX18988A Connector End View
        • SX275A Connector End View
        • SX3898A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX53001A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX53003A Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60092A Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60093A Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60094A Connector End View
        • SX60211A Connector End View
        • SX6035B Connector End View
        • SX60532A Connector End View
        • SX6180A Connector End View
        • SX62242A Connector End View
        • SX6281A Connector End View
        • SX6282A Connector End View
        • SX6283A Connector End View
        • SX6284A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70003A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70011A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70014A Connector End View
        • Transmission Control SX8500B Connector End View
        • SX8540B Connector End View
        • SX992A Connector End View
        • SX993A Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01001 Connector End View
        • X01002 Connector End View
        • X01003 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01130 Connector End View
        • X01132 Connector End View
        • X01133 Connector End View
        • X01134 Connector End View
        • X01135 Connector End View
        • X01136 Connector End View
        • X01137 Connector End View
        • X01138 Connector End View
        • X01139 Connector End View
        • X01140 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01196 Connector End View
        • X01197 Connector End View
        • X10046 Connector End View
        • X1011 Connector End View
        • X10138 Connector End View
        • X10139 Connector End View
        • X10140 Connector End View
        • X10141 Connector End View
        • X10156 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X10179 Connector End View
        • X10218 Connector End View
        • Car access System X10318 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X10334 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Left B-Pillar X10335 Connector End View
        • X1034 Connector End View
        • X1035 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Vehicle Center X10354 Connector End View
        • X10368 Connector End View
        • X10369 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • X10385 Connector End View
        • X10387 Connector End View
        • X10389 Connector End View
        • X10493 Connector End View
        • X105 Connector End View
        • X10508 Connector End View
        • X10509 Connector End View
        • Adaptive Headlight X10513 Connector End View
        • X10516 Connector End View
        • X10524 Connector End View
        • X10526 Connector End View
        • X10538 Connector End View
        • X10542 Connector End View
        • X10591 Connector End View
        • X10594 Connector End View
        • X106 Connector End View
        • X10639 Connector End View
        • X10642 Connector End View
        • X10647 Connector End View
        • X10648 Connector End View
        • X10649 Connector End View
        • X10650 Connector End View
        • X10651 Connector End View
        • X10652 Connector End View
        • X10654 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X10667 Connector End View
        • X10675 Connector End View
        • X10686 Connector End View
        • X107 Connector End View
        • X10712 Connector End View
        • X10713 Connector End View
        • X10725 Connector End View
        • X10757 Connector End View
        • X10758 Connector End View
        • X10759 Connector End View
        • X10760 Connector End View
        • X10770 Connector End View
        • X10962 Connector End View
        • X11001 Connector End View
        • X11002 Connector End View
        • X11003 Connector End View
        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11006 Connector End View
        • X11010 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X11012 Connector End View
        • X11013 Connector End View
        • X11015 Connector End View
        • X111 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • X11123 Connector End View
        • X112 Connector End View
        • X1124 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X1128 Connector End View
        • X113 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X1130 Connector End View
        • X114 Connector End View
        • X11401 Connector End View
        • X11554 Connector End View
        • X11555 Connector End View
        • X11556 Connector End View
        • X11557 Connector End View
        • X11587 Connector End View
        • X11590 Connector End View
        • X11591 Connector End View
        • X11592 Connector End View
        • X11593 Connector End View
        • X11600 Connector End View
        • X11601 Connector End View
        • X11603 Connector End View
        • X1178 Connector End View
        • X119 Connector End View
        • X1191 Connector End View
        • X1193 Connector End View
        • X120 Connector End View
        • X121 Connector End View
        • X122 Connector End View
        • X1242 Connector End View
        • X1260 Connector End View
        • X1261 Connector End View
        • X128 Connector End View
        • X1281 Connector End View
        • X1295 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1312 Connector End View
        • X132 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13252 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13254 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13255 Connector End View
        • X13293 Connector End View
        • X133 Connector End View
        • X13325 Connector End View
        • X13339 Connector End View
        • X13380 Connector End View
        • X13396 Connector End View
        • X13412 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X13524 Connector End View
        • X13526 Connector End View
        • X13527 Connector End View
        • X13528 Connector End View
        • X13529 Connector End View
        • X13530 Connector End View
        • X13531 Connector End View
        • X13538 Connector End View
        • X13539 Connector End View
        • X13540 Connector End View
        • X13541 Connector End View
        • X13581 Connector End View
        • X13583 Connector End View
        • X13586 Connector End View
        • X13587 Connector End View
        • X13592 Connector End View
        • X13593 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Left B-Pillar X13629 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Right B-Pillar X13630 Connector End View
        • X13653 Connector End View
        • X13664 Connector End View
        • X13691 Connector End View
        • X13692 Connector End View
        • X13698 Connector End View
        • X137 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13718 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13719 Connector End View
        • X13720 Connector End View
        • X13721 Connector End View
        • X13726 Connector End View
        • X13728 Connector End View
        • X13729 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X13765 Connector End View
        • X1377 Connector End View
        • X13772 Connector End View
        • X13773 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X13807 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X13808 Connector End View
        • X13815 Connector End View
        • X13819 Connector End View
        • X13821 Connector End View
        • X13822 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Vehicle Center X13830 Connector End View
        • X13836 Connector End View
        • X13846 Connector End View
        • X13847 Connector End View
        • X13913 Connector End View
        • X13914 Connector End View
        • X13938 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13990 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13994 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13996 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13998 Connector End View
        • X14002 Connector End View
        • X14011 Connector End View
        • X14013 Connector End View
        • X14015 Connector End View
        • X14017 Connector End View
        • X14026 Connector End View
        • Car access System X14027 Connector End View
        • X14033 Connector End View
        • X14035 Connector End View
        • X14040 Connector End View
        • X14047 Connector End View
        • X14055 Connector End View
        • X14056 Connector End View
        • X14057 Connector End View
        • X14062 Connector End View
        • X14063 Connector End View
        • X14068 Connector End View
        • X14082 Connector End View
        • X14099 Connector End View
        • X14105 Connector End View
        • X14256 Connector End View
        • X14284 Connector End View
        • X14285 Connector End View
        • X14313 Connector End View
        • X14359 Connector End View
        • X1448 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • X1502 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1519 Connector End View
        • X1520 Connector End View
        • X1561 Connector End View
        • X1582 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X16 Connector End View
        • X1600 Connector End View
        • X16021 Connector End View
        • X16023 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X1653 Connector End View
        • Electronic Night Vision Module X16664 Connector End View
        • X16665 Connector End View
        • Body-Gateway Module X16759 Connector End View
        • Body-Gateway Module X16760 Connector End View
        • X16770 Connector End View
        • X1697 Connector End View
        • X1708 Connector End View
        • X1710 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X17141 Connector End View
        • X17177 Connector End View
        • X17180 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17182 Connector End View
        • X1765 Connector End View
        • X1767 Connector End View
        • X1772 Connector End View
        • X1775 Connector End View
        • X1776 Connector End View
        • X1781 Connector End View
        • X1797 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18017 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • X18031 Connector End View
        • X18032 Connector End View
        • X18034 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • X18067 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X18069 Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control X1807 Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control X1808 Connector End View
        • X18145 Connector End View
        • X18146 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • X18192 Connector End View
        • X18203 Connector End View
        • X18246 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • X18307 Connector End View
        • X18309 Connector End View
        • X18326 Connector End View
        • X18618 Connector End View
        • X18626 Connector End View
        • Hifi Amplifier X18773 Connector End View
        • X1878 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X18793 Connector End View
        • X18804 Connector End View
        • X18807 Connector End View
        • X1884 Connector End View
        • X1885 Connector End View
        • X1886 Connector End View
        • X18987 Connector End View
        • X18993 Connector End View
        • X18996 Connector End View
        • X19030 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19594 Connector End View
        • X1965 Connector End View
        • X1966 Connector End View
        • X2012 Connector End View
        • X2389 Connector End View
        • X256 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X273 Connector End View
        • X274 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • X312 Connector End View
        • X317 Connector End View
        • X318 Connector End View
        • X319 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X336 Connector End View
        • X358 Connector End View
        • X3650 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X376 Connector End View
        • X377 Connector End View
        • X381 Connector End View
        • X382 Connector End View
        • X384 Connector End View
        • X389 Connector End View
        • X390 Connector End View
        • X401 Connector End View
        • X402 Connector End View
        • X403 Connector End View
        • X404 Connector End View
        • X4222 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X532 Connector End View
        • X5392 Connector End View
        • X5393 Connector End View
        • X540 Connector End View
        • X541 Connector End View
        • X542 Connector End View
        • X60001 DME Connector End View
        • X60002 DME Connector End View
        • X60003 DME Connector End View
        • X60004 DME Connector End View
        • X60005 DME Connector End View
        • X6011 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • X60212 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • X60253 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • X6041 Connector End View
        • X6042 Connector End View
        • X6051 Connector End View
        • X60531 Connector End View
        • X60541 Connector End View
        • X60551 Connector End View
        • X60552 Connector End View
        • Trailer Module X609 Connector End View
        • X61 Connector End View
        • X6101 Connector End View
        • X6102 Connector End View
        • X6103 Connector End View
        • X61035 Connector End View
        • X6104 Connector End View
        • X6105 Connector End View
        • X6106 Connector End View
        • X6107 Connector End View
        • X6108 Connector End View
        • X6120 Connector End View
        • X6130 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6158 Connector End View
        • X6159 Connector End View
        • X6160 Connector End View
        • X6169 Connector End View
        • X6190 Connector End View
        • X6206 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X6219 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6227 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X62301 Connector End View
        • X62302 Connector End View
        • X6231 Connector End View
        • X6236 Connector End View
        • X6238 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X624 Connector End View
        • X6249 Connector End View
        • X62521 Connector End View
        • X62522 Connector End View
        • X6254 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X6275 Connector End View
        • X6276 Connector End View
        • X6279 Connector End View
        • X63 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6304 Connector End View
        • X6319 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X6351 Connector End View
        • X6352 Connector End View
        • X636 Connector End View
        • X637 Connector End View
        • X638 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X64101 Connector End View
        • X64102 Connector End View
        • X643 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X6454 Connector End View
        • X64541 Connector End View
        • X64542 Connector End View
        • X6506 Connector End View
        • X652 Connector End View
        • X6524 Connector End View
        • X6539 Connector End View
        • X6540 Connector End View
        • X6541 Connector End View
        • X6561 Connector End View
        • X6562 Connector End View
        • X6563 Connector End View
        • X6564 Connector End View
        • X6571 Connector End View
        • X6572 Connector End View
        • X6573 Connector End View
        • X6574 Connector End View
        • X659 Connector End View
        • X667 Connector End View
        • X668 Connector End View
        • X679 Connector End View
        • TCU X695 Connector End View
        • X709 Connector End View
        • X710 Connector End View
        • X712 Connector End View
        • X714 Connector End View
        • X728 Connector End View
        • X729 Connector End View
        • X730 Connector End View
        • X731 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X733 Connector End View
        • X737 Connector End View
        • X738 Connector End View
        • X739 Connector End View
        • X740 Connector End View
        • X741 Connector End View
        • X744 Connector End View
        • X746 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X753 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X768 Connector End View
        • X769 Connector End View
        • X770 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X782 Connector End View
        • X790 Connector End View
        • X791 Connector End View
        • X792 Connector End View
        • X793 Connector End View
        • X8099 Connector End View
        • X85 Connector End View
        • X8503 Connector End View
        • X8511 Connector End View
        • X8513 Connector End View
        • X8540 Connector End View
        • X8582 Connector End View
        • X8680 Connector End View
        • X8681 Connector End View
        • X916 Connector End View
        • X9575 Connector End View
        • X981 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14242 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14243 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14321 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13622 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13617 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13993 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X01172 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X01050 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X01173 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X01051 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X60092 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X60093 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X60094 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01006 Connector End View
        • TCU X13906 Connector End View
        • TCU X14093 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX X14134 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X14133 Connector End View
    • DVOM - Overview
      • The DVOM
        • Notes
        • Introducing The DVOM
        • Choosing A DVOM
        • The Functions
          • Function Selector Rotary Switch
        • Push Button Functions
        • Input Terminals
        • Display
        • Infinity Display
        • Voltage Testing
        • Amperage Testing
        • Resistance Testing
        • Continuity Testing
        • Voltage Drop Testing
    • Electric Signals - Overview
      • Electronic Signals
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Signals
        • AC Voltage Signals
        • Inductive Sensors
        • Angle Pulse Generator
        • DC Voltage Signals
        • Analog Signals
        • NTC Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples Of NTC Sensors
            • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
            • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • PTC Sensor
          • Notes
          • Example of PTC Sensor
        • Potentiometers
        • Digital Signals
        • Switched B+ Signal
        • Switched B- Signal
        • Modulated Square Wave
          • Notes
          • Frequency
          • Pulse Width
          • Duty Cycle
        • Hall-Effect Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples of Hall Effect Sensors
            • Motor Position Hall Sensors
            • Wheel Speed Hall Effect Sensors
        • Magnetoresistive Sensors
        • Designated Value Signals
          • Notes
          • Coded Ground Signals
        • Transistor Function
          • Notes
          • Modulated, Momentary, Constant B- as Input/Output
          • Momentary/Constant B as an Input/Output Signal
          • Constant B-/B+ To Energize a Component
            • Constant B-
            • Constant B+
          • Modulated B-/B+ To Operate A Component
            • Modulated B-
            • Modulated B+
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Control Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing actuator drive for rear lid locking
      • Mirrors Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive for electrically operated left or right door mirror (M5)
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (active seat)
      • Fan (Seat)
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sun Roof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit with gearing for slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat actuator drives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Steering Column Adjustment
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00...Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00 Repairing Airbag Cables
          • Notes
          • Instructions for cutting off, insulating, crimping cables, installing and removing contacts
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door (long version)
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door (long version)
        • 61 12 265 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat
        • 61 12 270 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 6-, 8- pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12- pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo- Power
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Fuse holder
        • 61 13... Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13... Main relay connector for DME
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Socket of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Distribution Box
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 20... (Safety) information on AGM battery
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 005 Testing battery with battery tester
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" for programming/coding control units
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing (replacing) battery (M5)
          • Notes
          • General information on power supply
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Overview of switches
        • 61 31.. Overview of switches in driver's area
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk (up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
          • Notes
          • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing the travel direction dimmer switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 044 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 046 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left and right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear, long version)
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5)
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket (long version)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 192 Replacing button for controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 199 Removing and installing/replacing switch combination for rear cabin seat adjustment
        • 61 31 203 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (fully electric front seat)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (semi-electric front seat)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel, up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electrics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 257 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right rear cabin monitor
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing/replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer unit
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing power socket in rear storage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Antennas
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units
        • 61 35... Overview of control units, equipment mounting, luggage compartment
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 076 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear, long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 127 Removing and installing/replacing body gateway module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module(09/2001-09/2006)
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optics for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 66 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing longitudinal dynamics module
        • 71 60 100 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for trailer tow hitch unlocking
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
      • Relay
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windshield wiper system relay
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windshield wiper arms on windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen wiper system relay
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
      • Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electronic System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 220 V-adapter lead 38-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 230 V-adapter lead 32-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 040 V-adapter lead el. fuel pump E46
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 120 Feeler gauge for steering wheel trims/stalks
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector In DIS) E60
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • General Vehicle Electronics - Overview
      • E60 General Vehicle Electrical Systems
        • General Vehicle Electrical Systems
        • General Electrical New Features
          • KBM (Body Base Module)
          • Door Modules
          • CAS System
          • PDC
          • RDW (FTM)
          • Roller Sunblind
          • Multifunction Seat
        • KBM
        • Power Windows
          • Notes
          • Components
          • Switch Block SBFA
            • Notes
            • LIN Bus
          • Door Modules
          • Byteflight
          • SGM
          • K-Can
          • KBM
          • Power Window Motors
          • Door Contacts
          • CAS
            • Notes
            • Operation
              • Opening of Passenger Front by Driver
            • Opening Of Rear Window By Driver
          • Indirect Anti-Trapping
            • Notes
            • Phase 1:
            • Phase 2:
          • Power Detection
          • Initialization Of Power Windows
        • Slide/Tilt Sunroof
          • Notes
          • Slide/Tilt Sunroof Push-Button
          • Slide/Tilt Sunroof Module
          • Car Access System
          • Functions
            • Panic Mode
            • Emergency Operation
          • Initialization
        • Central Locking System
          • Notes
          • Secure Lock (Double Lock)
          • Automatic Locking
          • Crash Unlock
          • Power On Status
          • DWA - Central Lock Interface
          • Remote Control FBD
          • Trunk Locking
          • Hotel Setting
          • Automatic Relock
          • Car & Key Memory
        • Wipe/Wash System
          • Notes
          • Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
          • Rain and Light Sensor
          • Safety And Gateway Module
          • Body Base Module
          • Washer Nozzle Heating
          • Wiper IPO
          • Wiper Schematic
        • Car Access System
        • Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Manual Update Of CBS Data
          • Manual Update Of Fault Memory Data
        • Antitheft Alarm System
          • Notes
          • System Functions
          • Independent Voltage Supply
          • System Operation
            • Monitoring Of The Vehicle Battery
            • System Power-Down For Storage
            • Reverse Polarity Detection
            • Tilt Sensor
          • DWA Led
          • DWA Bus
          • DWA Arming Sequence
          • CAS Authentication To Prevent Tampering
          • Forced Disarming
          • Deletion of Cross-Wise Operation
          • Bus Monitoring
        • Park Distance Control PDC
          • Notes
          • Active Cruise Control
        • Exterior Lights
          • Notes
          • Lighting Schematic
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Reverse Lights
          • Brake Force Display
          • Service Information
        • AHL
          • Notes
          • AHL Control Unit
          • Function Indicator
          • Repairs
            • Notes
            • AHL Control Unit
            • Replacing SMC
            • Replace Bi-Xenon Headlights
          • Diagnosis
        • Interior Lighting
          • Notes
          • PWM Control
          • Interior Lighting
          • Consumer Shutdown Terminal
          • Consumer Shutdown
          • Roller Sunblind
        • Seats
          • Seat Variants
          • Electrical Interfaces
          • Electric, Sport And Multi-Function Seats
          • Seat Heating
          • Lumbar Support
          • Active Seat
          • Entry/Exit Function For The Multi-Function Seat
          • Functional Principle
        • Outside Mirrors
          • Notes
          • Seat IPO (Typical)
          • Seat Schematic
        • Steering Column
  • Charging Systems
    • Battery - Overview
      • The Battery
        • Notes
        • Battery Construction
          • Notes
          • Battery Case
          • The Grids
          • The Plates
          • The Separators
          • Elements
          • Electrolyte
          • The Lead Terminals
        • Battery Types
          • Notes
          • Lead-Acid Battery
          • Lead/Calcium Battery
          • Hybrid Battery
        • How The Battery Works
          • Discharging
          • Charging
        • Common Battery Terms
        • Battery Testing
          • Notes
          • Tools Needed
          • Inspection
          • Removal of Surface Charge
          • State-of-Charge Test
          • Load Test
        • Battery Maintenance
          • Electrolyte Level
          • Battery Cable Connections
          • Battery Charging
          • Sulfated Batteries
            • Notes
            • Testing A Battery for Sulphation
          • Battery Freezing
          • Battery Maintenance (Center Vehicles)
            • Notes
            • Vehicle In Storage, Battery Disconnect Switch Removed
            • Vehicle In Showroom or Display
            • Vehicle In Storage, Battery Disconnect Switch Left In The Vehicle.
            • Battery Maintenance Flowchart
        • Battery Replacement
          • Notes
          • Battery Failures
            • Notes
            • Most Common Causes of Premature Battery Failures
          • Workshop Hints
            • Safety Tips
            • General Battery Hints
        • Special Battery Systems
          • Notes
          • Vibration Compensating Battery Systems
            • Notes
            • E36:
            • E46:
          • Dual Battery Systems
            • E31 (850i):
            • E38 750iL:
            • Components of E38 Dual Battery System
          • Battery Isolation Switch
            • Notes
            • Starting Mode
            • Driving Mode
            • Charging Mode (in the workshop)
            • Sleep Mode
        • Closed Circuit Current Draw Testing
          • Notes
          • Performing Closed Current Draw Test
    • Charging Systems - Overview
      • Charging Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of The Charging System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Generator
        • Brush Type Generators
          • Notes
          • Generator Housing
          • Stator Assembly
          • Rotor Assembly
        • Brushless Type Generators
          • Notes
          • Generator Housing Water Cooled
          • Stator Assembly
          • Rotor Assembly
          • Rectifier Assembly
          • Drive Belt
        • Voltage Regulator
          • Notes
          • Standard Regulator
          • Multifunction Controller
          • Charge Indicator
          • Ignition Switch
          • Cables and Wiring Harness
        • Charging System Principle of Operation
        • Single-Phase AC Voltage Generation
        • Three-Phase AC Voltage Generation
        • Voltage Rectification
        • Three-Phase Voltage Regulation
          • Notes
          • Voltage Regulation
            • Standard Regulator
            • Multifunction Controller
        • Charge System Indicator
          • Standard Regulator
          • Multifunction Controller
        • Generator Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Testing Generator With DISplus
          • Testing Generator Using Test Plan
          • Testing Generator Using Measurement System
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on removing and installing control units
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N42, N40, N46, N45, N52, N52K, N51)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 009 Check ignition pencil coils with diagnosis and information system tester or oscilloscope (M54, M56, N40, N42, N43, N45, N46, N52, N62, N62TU, N73)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N52, N52K, N51)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing inlet camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing exhaust camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing knock sensors (N52, N52K, N51)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter (N52, N52K, N51, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter, alternator and battery positive terminal)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N52)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N52)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N52)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 12 1 200 Torque limiter 30 Nm
      • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
      • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
      • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
      • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
      • 12 7 122 Socket
      • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
      • 12 7 200 Set of tools
      • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Of Control Units
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter line
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Engine oil pressure, engine oil temperature, oil condition display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00...Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00 Repairing Airbag Cables
          • Notes
          • Instructions for cutting off, insulating, crimping cables, installing and removing contacts
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door (long version)
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door (long version)
        • 61 12 265 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat
        • 61 12 270 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 6-, 8- pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12- pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo- Power
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Fuse holder
        • 61 13... Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13... Main relay connector for DME
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Socket of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Distribution Box
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 20... (Safety) information on AGM battery
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 005 Testing battery with battery tester
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" for programming/coding control units
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing (replacing) battery (M5)
          • Notes
          • General information on power supply
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Overview of switches
        • 61 31.. Overview of switches in driver's area
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk (up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
          • Notes
          • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing the travel direction dimmer switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 044 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 046 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left and right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear, long version)
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5)
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket (long version)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 192 Replacing button for controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 199 Removing and installing/replacing switch combination for rear cabin seat adjustment
        • 61 31 203 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (fully electric front seat)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (semi-electric front seat)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel, up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electrics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 257 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right rear cabin monitor
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing/replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer unit
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing power socket in rear storage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Antennas
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units
        • 61 35... Overview of control units, equipment mounting, luggage compartment
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 076 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear, long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 127 Removing and installing/replacing body gateway module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module(09/2001-09/2006)
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optics for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 66 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing longitudinal dynamics module
        • 71 60 100 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for trailer tow hitch unlocking
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
      • Relay
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windshield wiper system relay
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windshield wiper arms on windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen wiper system relay
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
      • Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electronic System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 220 V-adapter lead 38-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 230 V-adapter lead 32-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 040 V-adapter lead el. fuel pump E46
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 120 Feeler gauge for steering wheel trims/stalks
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector In DIS) E60
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Fuse Assignment Symbol Definitions
      • Fuse Symbols
    • Fuses & Circuit Breakers - E60
      • Identification
      • Fuse And Relay Location
        • Front Fuse Holder
        • Fuses In Glove Box
        • Fuses In Luggage Compartment
        • INTEGRATED SUPPLY MODULE (545i)
        • Rear Fuse Holder
  • Gauges
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 51 00...Notes on component bonding adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 5100... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • 1. Work safety when handling anti-friction agent G13*
          • 2. General notes
          • 3. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 4. Preparations
          • 5. Assembly
        • 4100... Overview of consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
        • 41 00... Removing and installing rivet heads
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine hood
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/replacing license plate (without base)
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer unit on left
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing front fog lamp trim (M aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing bumper panel, front
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for licence plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing/replacing trim for air duct on bumper trim
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (M5 or M aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim (up to 3/2007)
        • 51 11 181 Removing and installing/replacing finisher rod on trim grille for front bumper trim
        • 51 11 701 Replacing left or right bracket for front bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12... Removing and installing/replacing diffuser on rear bumper trim (M Technic aerodynamic kit)
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing / replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 801 Replacing bracket for rear bumper at left or right
        • 51 12 810 Removing and installing / replacing deformation element on bumper carrier on left or right
        • 51 12 826 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear bumper
        • 51 12 827 Removing and installing / replacing guide for bottom rear bumper
        • 51 12 827 Removing and installing/replacing guide for bottom rear bumper (M5)
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13... Replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 035 Removing and installing / replacing grille on side panel on left or right (M5)
        • 51 13 115 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 399 Replacing rear-end trim section (M5)
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16.. Overview of storage compartment (center console)
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing front insert (on storage compartment trim)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center armrest adjustment unit
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing center console cover
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing driver's side storage compartment
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing finisher for storage tray at rear
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front inner cup holder carrier
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front outer cup holder carrier
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing rear insert (in storage compartment)
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door (security)
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror (M5)
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing/replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror (M5)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing or replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam/high-beam assistant)
          • Notes
          • Main-beam assistant diagnosis: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90, E91, E92, E93, E70
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 155 Replacing locator for front ashtray insert (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 16 155 Replacing locator for front ashtray insert (from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front (inner or outer) cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in armrest for rear seat backrest
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 16 211 Removing and installing/replacing cover for storage compartment
        • 51 16 214 Removing and installing/replacing trim for selector lever (M5)
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5)
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5)
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5)
        • 51 16 253 Removing and installing/replacing infrared trim (long version)
        • 51 16 255 Removing and installing drawer in rear console (long version)
        • 51 16 263 Removing and installing upper rear console trim (long version)
        • 51 16 268 Removing and installing lower rear console trim (long version)
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing rear console at rear (long version)
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing/replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on fixed side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 400 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on fixed side window of left or right rear door (security)
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing or replacing blind at side window of left or right rear door (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 51 16 992 Disassembling and assembling lock cylinder (lock cylinder removed)
      • Lids
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Removing weather strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 00.. Overview of front door
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle (with lock cylinder)
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder (security)
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle (without lock cylinder)
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outer door handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outer handle
        • 51 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle and lock actuation of left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener for left or right front door (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00.. Overview of rear door
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22... Removing and installing/replacing side impact protection in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle on rear door (security)
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outer door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover at bottom left or right on rear door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing engine hood bump stop
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine bonnet/hood
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock element (lock cylinder) for rear lid
        • 51 24 065 Removing and installing / replacing Bowden cable for manual rear lid unlocking
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 325 Removing and installing/replacing left tension spring for rear lid
        • 51 24 326 Removing and installing / replacing left tension spring with damper for rear lid
        • 51 24 391 Replacing rubber mount on trunk lid support
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
        • 51 31... Instructions for window cementing (security)
        • 51 31... Removing windshield with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windshield
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windshields caused by stone chips (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing / replacing rubber frame for windshield (top)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame (security) for windscreen (top)
        • 51 31 030 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 231 Replacing rear window (complete rear window)
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top/side) for rear window
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top/side) for rear window (security)
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window (security)
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window
        • 51 00.. Overview of front door
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass (security)
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing plastic covers on front door window frame (security) at inside left or right
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right door window glass (security)
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) electric window lift in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing/replacing power window unit in left or right front door (security)
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00.. Overview of rear door
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing plastic covers on rear door window frame (security) at inside left or right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 171 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right door window glass (security)
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
      • Electrical Power Window, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete rear left or right power window unit
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 00.. Overview of front door
        • 51 41... Replacing door pocket on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, front left or right
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker trim on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on front left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 41 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 025 Replacing handle recess on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 41 060 Removing and installing/replacing armrest on front left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 41 081 Replacing armrest on front left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 00.. Overview of rear door
        • 51 42... Removing and installing/replacing door pocket on rear left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing left or right rear door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right door trim panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 42 001 Replacing rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 018 Replacing speaker trim on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on door trim panel, rear left or right (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 42 019 Removing and installing/replacing door handle on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 51 42 060 Removing and installing/replacing armrest on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42 081 Replacing armrest on rear left or right door trim panel (long version or from 03/2007)
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing panel for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (rear)
        • 51 43 255 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear left or right roof pillar (front)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44... Removing and installing front roofliner trim
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing headliner (with slide / tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (long version with slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 180 Removing and installing/replacing rear console insert/make-up mirror in rear cabin (long version)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing trim on ashtray
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 115 Removing and installing speaker frame on panel for instrument panel at top
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing trim for pedal assembly
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center instrument panel trim (from 03/2007)
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 45 314 Removing and installing/replacing center (bottom) instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing (replacing) left decorative strip on instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing (replacing) right decorative strip on instrument panel
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 006 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear parcel shelf
        • 51 46 013 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody paneling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip (security)
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 072 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at rear left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing / replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 210 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on left side panel
        • 51 47 220 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on right side panel
        • 51 47 305 Removing and installing/replacing stowage net in front footwell
        • 51 47 312 Replacing footrest for front passenger compartment
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing / replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing or replacing trim for rear lid
      • Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment protective features (security)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing front (bottom) right wheel arch trim
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing (lower) front wheel arch cover on right
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing multifunction pan (M5)
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing seal on front door, left or right
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 200 Removing and installing/replacing seal on rear door, left or right
        • 51 71 373 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on spring strut dome
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler (M5)
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing / replacing left or right tension strut (on rear axle) (M5, M6)
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Sealing installation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 220 Torx
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 030 Installation kit
        • 51 3 210 Gauge
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 290 Hook wrench
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim Parts, Cover, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirror, Cover, Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 22 Rear Door Locks Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear Lid Locks
      • 32 Front Manually Operate
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • 33 Front Electrically Operate
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operate
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • 42 Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • 43 Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 46 Parcel Shelf Trim Panel
        • 51 46 Partition panels
      • 61 Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, body
      • 71 Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Communications Systems - Overview
      • Communication Systems
        • Information/Communication Technology IKT
          • Notes
          • Multi-Audio System Controller
            • Notes
            • M-ASK Functions
            • MOST-CAN Gateway
            • LVDS Driver
          • MOST Functions
            • System Master
            • Power Master
            • Network Master
          • Car Communication Computer
          • Controller
          • Navigation System
          • Top Hi-Fi Amplifier With LOGIC7
          • Telephone System
          • Voice Input System
          • Head-Up Display
          • Rear-Compartment Entertainment Center
          • Headset Interface
          • Radio
          • Antennas
          • E61 Antenna Systems
          • Audio Master Function
          • Connection Master
          • Audio Output Stage
          • Audio Systems
          • Hi-Fi
            • Hi-Fi Components
            • Multi-Audio System Controller
            • Central Information Display
            • Controller
            • Mid-Range Speakers
            • Central Woofers
            • Hi-Fi Amplifier
            • Tweeters (High-Range Speakers)
              • Notes
              • Hi-Fi System Speaker Layout
              • Hi-Fi System Schematic
          • Top Hi-Fi
            • Top Hi-Fi Components
            • Top Hi-Fi Amplifier
            • Logic 7
            • Mid-Range Speakers
            • Tweeters (High-Range Speakers)
            • Central Woofers
          • Audio CD Changer
            • Notes
            • Top Hi-Fi Speaker Layout
            • Top Hi-Fi Schematic
          • Telephone Systems
          • Telematic Control Unit
          • Voltage Supply And Power Management
          • MOST Bus Interface
          • Bluetooth Antenna
          • Multifunctional Steering Wheel
          • Multi-Audio System Controller M-ASK
          • Design
          • Operating Principle
          • Eject Box
          • Motorola Mobile Phone Phoenix V60
          • Compensator
          • SOS Antenna
          • GPS Antenna
    • Driver Information - Overview
      • Driver Information Systems
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Notes
          • Instrument Cluster System Overview (IPO)
          • Legend for System Overview
          • Cluster Inputs And Interfaces
            • Notes
            • Ambient Temperature Sensor
            • Fuel Level Sensors, Left And Right
            • Coolant Level Switch
            • Windshield Washer Fluid Level Switch
            • Parking Brake Warning Switch
            • Reset Button
            • Axial Buttons In Turn-Signal/Main-Beam Switch
          • Bus Interfaces
            • Notes
            • Dynamic Stability Control
            • Active Cruise Control
            • Active Front Steering
            • Digital Motor Electronics
            • Electronic Transmission Control
            • Safety And Gateway Module
            • Light Module
            • Integrated Automatic Heating And Air-Conditioning System
            • Car Access System
            • M-ASK / CCC And CID
        • Components
          • Notes
          • Display Areas
          • Analog Instruments And Moving-Disc Indicators
          • Indicators And Warning Lamps
          • LC Display
          • Program And Gear Display
        • Principle of Operation
          • Notes
          • Lighting Of The Instrument Cluster
          • Acoustic Generator
          • Dimming Of The Instrument Cluster
          • High And Low-Voltage Detection For The Instrument Cluster
          • Heating And Contrast For The LCD Display
          • On-Board Computer Functions
          • Check-Control Messages
          • Pre-Drive Check
        • Service Notes
          • Redundant Data Storage
          • Installing A New CAS Control Unit
          • Important: Do Not Install A Used CAS Control Unit.
          • Installing A New Instrument Cluster
          • Test Installation Of A New Instrument Cluster
          • Simultaneous Replacement Of CAS Control Unit And Instrument Cluster
          • Instrument Cluster Test Functions
        • Condition Based Service (CBS)
          • Notes
          • CBS Displays
            • Displays in the Instrument Cluster
            • Displays In The Central Information Display (CID)
          • Resetting The Service Operations
          • Diagnostics
        • Central Information Display (CID)
          • Notes
          • New Features
          • Bus Network
          • Components
          • LC Display
          • Controller
          • Status Bar
          • Communications
          • Navigation
          • Entertainment
          • Climate
          • Settings
          • Service Mode
          • Activating Service Mode
    • Driver Information Center - Overview
      • E60 Driver Information
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Notes
          • Components
          • Instrument Cluster IPO
        • Display Areas
          • Notes
          • Instrument Dials
          • Instrument Cluster Schematic
          • Indicators And Warning Lamps
          • LC Display
          • Program And Gear Display
        • Condition Based Service (CBS)
          • Notes
          • CBS Displays
            • Displays In The Instrument Cluster
            • Displays In The Central Information Display (CID)
          • Resetting The Service Operations
          • Diagnostics
        • Central Information Display (CID)
          • Notes
          • New Features
          • Bus Network
          • Components
          • LC Display
          • Controller
          • Status Bar
          • Communications
          • Navigation
          • Entertainment
          • Climate
          • Settings
          • Service Mode
          • Activating Service Mode
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on removing and installing control units
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N42, N40, N46, N45, N52, N52K, N51)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 009 Check ignition pencil coils with diagnosis and information system tester or oscilloscope (M54, M56, N40, N42, N43, N45, N46, N52, N62, N62TU, N73)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N52, N52K, N51)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing inlet camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing exhaust camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing knock sensors (N52, N52K, N51)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter (N52, N52K, N51, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter, alternator and battery positive terminal)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N52)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N52)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N52)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 12 1 200 Torque limiter 30 Nm
      • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
      • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
      • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
      • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
      • 12 7 122 Socket
      • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
      • 12 7 200 Set of tools
      • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Of Control Units
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter line
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Engine oil pressure, engine oil temperature, oil condition display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Head-Up Display - Overview
      • Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • Head-Up Display
          • Notes
          • Advantages Of The Head-Up Display
          • HUD System Overview
        • Components
          • Notes
          • HUD Display
          • Windshield
          • HUD Switch
        • Principle of Operation
          • Notes
          • Mirrors
          • Eyebox
          • HUD Image Layout
          • HUD Function And Operation
          • Switch-On Response
          • Projection Of Virtual Image In Front Of The Vehicle
          • Automatic Adaptation Of Display Brightness
          • Prioritization Of Displays
          • Operation
          • Switch-On Conditions
        • Workshop Hints
          • Notes
          • Test Functions
            • Notes
            • Enabling And Disabling The Test Functions
          • Replace Windshield
          • Replace Rain/Light Sensor
          • Replacing Head-Up Display
          • Setting Head-Up Display (Adjustment)
          • Image Defects
    • Instruments - Repair
      • 11 Instrument Cluster
        • 62 11 280 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Instrument Cluster
      • 30 Head-Up Display.
        • 62 30 ... Adjusting Head-Up Display (Display Adjustment)
        • 62 30 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Head-Up Display
        • 62 30 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Head-Up Display
        • 62 30 517 Adjusting Head-Up Display (Height Adjustment)
    • Instruments - Special Tools
      • Instrument
        • 62 1 120 HUD adjusting tool
        • 62 1 121 Projection gauge (HUD)
        • 62 1 122 Adjusting wrench for HUD
    • Instruments - Technical Data
      • Instrument Cluster
        • 62 30 Head-Up Display E60
    • Instruments - Tightening Torques
      • Head-Up Display
        • 62 30 Head-Up Display
  • Horns
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00...Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00 Repairing Airbag Cables
          • Notes
          • Instructions for cutting off, insulating, crimping cables, installing and removing contacts
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door (long version)
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door (long version)
        • 61 12 265 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat
        • 61 12 270 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 6-, 8- pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12- pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo- Power
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Fuse holder
        • 61 13... Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13... Main relay connector for DME
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Socket of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Distribution Box
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 20... (Safety) information on AGM battery
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 005 Testing battery with battery tester
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" for programming/coding control units
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing (replacing) battery (M5)
          • Notes
          • General information on power supply
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Overview of switches
        • 61 31.. Overview of switches in driver's area
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk (up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
          • Notes
          • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing the travel direction dimmer switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 044 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 046 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left and right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear, long version)
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5)
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket (long version)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 192 Replacing button for controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 199 Removing and installing/replacing switch combination for rear cabin seat adjustment
        • 61 31 203 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (fully electric front seat)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (semi-electric front seat)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel, up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electrics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 257 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right rear cabin monitor
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing/replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer unit
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing power socket in rear storage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Antennas
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units
        • 61 35... Overview of control units, equipment mounting, luggage compartment
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 076 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear, long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 127 Removing and installing/replacing body gateway module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module(09/2001-09/2006)
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optics for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 66 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing longitudinal dynamics module
        • 71 60 100 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for trailer tow hitch unlocking
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
      • Relay
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windshield wiper system relay
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windshield wiper arms on windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen wiper system relay
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
      • Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electronic System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 220 V-adapter lead 38-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 230 V-adapter lead 32-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 040 V-adapter lead el. fuel pump E46
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 120 Feeler gauge for steering wheel trims/stalks
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector In DIS) E60
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Body Electronics - Overview
      • Body Electronics
        • Notes
        • General Vehicle Electrical Systems
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • E63/E64 Changes From E60
        • General Electrical New Features
          • KBM (Body Base Module)
          • Door Modules
          • CAS System
          • PDC
          • RDW (FTM)
          • Roller Sunblind
          • Multifunction Seat
          • KBM
          • Power Windows
          • Switch Block SBFA
          • LIN Bus
          • Byteflight
          • SGM
          • K-Can
          • Power Window Motors
          • Door Contacts
          • CAS
          • Operation
            • Opening Of Passenger Front By Driver
          • Opening Of Rear Window By Driver
          • Indirect Anti-Trapping
            • Notes
            • Phase 1
            • Phase 2
          • Power Detection
          • Initialization Of Power Windows
          • Slide/Tilt Sunroof
          • Slide/Tilt Sunroof Push-Button
          • Slide/Tilt Sunroof Module
          • Car Access System
          • Functions
            • Panic Mode
            • Emergency Operation
            • Control Button
            • Glass Tilt Sunroof
            • Sunroof Visor
          • Initialization
          • E63 Glass Tilt Sunroof
            • Notes
            • Changes Compared To The E60
            • System Components
            • Control Unit MDS
          • Service Information
            • Initialization
            • Manual Initialization With Control Button
            • Preconditions
          • Glass Tilt Sunroof
        • E61 Panorama Glass Sunroof
          • Notes
          • Functions Of The Control Button
          • Panorama Glass Sunroof Functions
            • Notes
            • To Open Sunroof Visor
            • To Open Sunroof Visor And Roof Panel
            • Tilt Position
            • To Close Roof Panels
            • To Close Sunroof Visor And Roof Panel
            • To Close Sunroof Visor
          • Speed Control Of Wind Deflector With Roof Open
          • Toll Operation
          • Convenient Opening And Closing Via Key
          • Initialization
          • Anti-Trapping Circuit
          • Central Locking System
          • Secure Lock (Double Lock)
          • Automatic Locking
          • Crash Unlock
          • Power on Status
          • DWA - Central Lock Interface
          • Remote Control FBD
          • Trunk Locking
          • Hotel Setting
          • Automatic Relock
          • Car & Key Memory
            • Notes
            • Codeable Key Memory Functions
            • Codeable Car Memory Functions
        • Windshield Wiping/Washer System
          • Notes
          • System Components
            • Wiper Switch
            • Rain And Light Sensor (RLS)
            • Safety and Gateway Module
            • Steering Column Switch Cluster
            • Integrated Automatic Heating And Air-Conditioning System
          • Body Basic Module (KBM)
            • Notes
            • Wiper Motor
            • Touring (E61):
            • Windshield And Rear Window Washer Pump (On The Touring)
            • Headlamp Washer Pump
            • Heated Washer Jets
          • System Functions
            • Notes
            • Wiper Functions
            • Touring (E61)
            • Windshield And Rear Window Wash Function (On The Touring)
            • Headlamp Washer System
          • Safety Function
            • Notes
            • Replacing The Wiper System
        • Workshop Hints
          • Wiper Blades
          • Washer Jets
          • Condition Based Service
          • Manual Update Of CBS Data
          • Manual Update Of Fault Memory Data
          • Notes
          • AHL Control Unit
          • Replacing SMC
          • Replace Bi-Xenon Headlights
          • Diagnosis
        • Car Access System
          • Notes
          • Wake-up Time
            • Notes
            • CAS System Overview
        • Anti-theft Alarm System
        • Components
          • Notes
          • Ultrasonic Interior Motion Sensor
          • Tilt Alarm Sensor
          • Hood Contact Switch
          • DWA Control Unit
          • Car Access System
          • Driver's And Front-Passenger Door Modules
          • Body Basic Module (KBM)
          • Sliding/Tilting Sunroof Control Unit
          • Integrated Heating And Air Conditioning System
          • Light Module
          • Siren With Integrated Tilt Alarm Sensor
          • DWA Led
          • Microwave Sensors
            • Notes
            • Construction
          • Car Access System (CAS)
          • Driver's Door Module (TMFA) And Front-Passenger Door Module (TMBF)
          • Light Module (LM)
          • Emergency Power Siren With Integrated Tilt Alarm Sensor (SINE)
          • Light Switch
          • Direction Indicator/High-beam Switch
          • Steering Column Switch Cluster
          • Ride-Height Sensors
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Position Sensor (E60, E65, E53)
          • EGS Control Unit Or Reversing Light Switch
          • Rain-Light Sensor For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Steering Angle Sensor And DSC Sensor
          • AHL Control Unit On E60, E63
          • Stepper Motor Controllers
          • Safety And Gateway Module
          • Xenon-Headlight Control Unit
          • Stepper Motors For The Adaptive Headlights
          • Function Indicator (On Light Switch)
          • Seat Adjustment Buttons
          • Lumbar Support Button
          • Seat Memory Button
          • Seat Heating Switch
          • Hall Sensors
          • Temperature Sensor For Seat Heating
          • Centre Console Switch Cluster (SZM)
          • E63/E64 Driver's Seat Module
          • Passenger's Seat Module, E64 Only
          • Seat Heating
          • Seat Adjustment Drive Units
          • Head Restraint Angle Adjustment
          • Lumbar Support
          • Central Information Display
          • Head-Up Display
          • Seat Heating LEDs
          • K-Can
          • K-Bus
        • Principle of Operation
          • Notes
          • Arming (Priming)/Disarming
          • DWA Alarm Triggering (Alarm-Trigger Signal)
            • Overview
            • Notes
            • CAS Authentication To Prevent Tampering
            • Forced Disarming
            • Independent Voltage Supply
            • Reverse Polarity Detection
          • System Power-Down For Storage
            • Notes
            • Bus Monitoring
          • Automatic Adaptation Of Sensitivity Of Ultrasonic Interior Motion Sensor
          • Deactivating Interior Motion Sensor And Tilt Monitoring
          • Emergency Function For Acoustic DWA Alarm
          • Combined Operation With Lock Cylinder And Remote Control
          • DWA Alarm Output (Coding)
          • Panic Mode
          • E63/E64 Alarm System (DWA)
          • New Features for DWA On E63 And E64 Vehicles
            • Notes
            • Advantages Of Microwave Sensors
              • Notes
              • DWA Overview (6 Series)
          • Activating And Deactivating
          • Sensor Operation
          • Tilt Alarm Sensor
          • DWA Control Unit
          • Undervoltage Recognition, Overvoltage Recognition, Car Battery Monitoring
          • Monitoring Of Sub-Bus For Anti-Theft Alarm
          • Operation
          • Acoustic Warnings
          • Visual Warnings
          • Check Control
          • Conditions For Switching On And Off
            • Notes
            • Problematic Conditions For Switching On And Off
          • System Activation And Calibration Sequence
          • Activation Of Stepper Motor Controllers
          • Speed Dependent Analysis Of Input Signals
          • Horizontal Swivelling Of The Headlights By The Stepper Motor Controller
          • Deactivation Of Adaptive Headlight Movements Under Extreme Driving Conditions
          • Deactivation Of Adaptive Headlight Movements In Response To System Faults
          • Setting Headlights To Parked Position
          • Activation Of Automatic Headlight-Range Adjustment By The AHL Control Unit
          • Adaptive Headlights For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Switch-On Conditions
          • Seat Adjustment
          • Rear Easy-Entry Facility
          • Seat Heating
          • E63/E64 Seat Heating
            • Installation Location
            • Construction
          • Function Of Seat Heating
            • Notes
            • Seat Heating ON And OFF
            • Seat Heating Temperature Control
            • Monitoring Of Temperature Sensor
            • Seat Heating Output Management
          • Overvoltage/Undervoltage Detection
            • Behavior In The Event Of Undervoltage
            • Behavior In The Case Of Overvoltage
            • Short-Circuit Detection
            • No-Load Detection
            • Plausibility Check Of Temperature Profile
          • Manual Steering-Column Adjustment
          • Steering-Column Memory
          • Overheating Protection For Steering-Column Adjustment Motors
        • Park Distance Control PDC
          • Notes
          • Components
            • Notes
            • Ultrasonic Sensors
            • PDC Button
            • PDC Control Unit
            • Multi-Audio System Controller / Car Communication Computer
            • Central Information Display
            • Instrument Cluster
            • DSC Control Unit
            • Electronic Transmission Control
            • Light Module
            • Car Access System
        • Active Cruise Control
          • Notes
          • ACC System Overview
        • Exterior Lights
          • Notes
          • Components
            • Light Switch with Control Panel Unit
            • Brake Light Switch
            • Reverse Lights
            • Brake Force Display
          • Service Information
          • E63/E64 Exterior Lighting
            • Changes As Compared To E60
            • Brake Force Display
          • E61 Tail light
        • Adaptive Headlights (AHL)
          • Introduction
        • Interior Lighting
          • Notes
          • PWM Control
          • Consumer Shutdown Terminal
          • Consumer Shutdown
        • Roller Sunblind
          • Notes
          • System Function
        • Seats
          • Seat Variants
          • Electrical Interfaces
          • Electric, Sport And Multi-Function Seats
          • Seat Heating
          • Lumbar Support
          • Active Seat
          • Entry/Exit Function For The Multi-Function Seat
          • Functional Principle
            • One Example In Which The Entry/Exit Aid Is Activated
        • Seats E63/E64
          • Introduction
        • Outside Mirrors
        • Steering Column Adjustment
          • Notes
          • Components
            • Notes
            • Switch For Steering-Column Adjustment
            • Steering-Column Adjustment Drive Unit
            • Steering Column Switch Cluster
            • SZM
            • Door Contact In The Driver's Door
    • Body Electronics III - Overview
      • Introduction to Advanced Body Electronics
        • Description & Operation
        • Advanced Bus Systems
        • Fiber Optic Bus Networks
          • Notes
          • Principle Of Light Transmission
          • Light Attenuation
            • Notes
            • Causes Of Excessive Attenuation
              • Notes
              • Bending Radius
              • Kinking
              • Compression Points
              • Abrasion Points
              • Stretching
              • Dirty or scratched Fiber Optic Cable Ends
        • Fiber Optic System Service and Diagnosis
          • Service Considerations
            • Notes
            • Cable Repair
            • Fiber Optic Connectors
            • Fiber Optic Diagnosis
        • MOST Bus
          • Notes
          • MOST Multimedia Network
          • Principle Of A Multimedia Network
          • Advantages Of A Multimedia Network
          • MOST Structure
            • Notes
            • Data Quantities
          • Functional Description
            • Data Transport
            • Optical Bus
            • Optical Transmitter
            • Optical Receiver
            • Control Unit/Control Unit Connection
          • E65 Interfaces
          • Control Display
          • Audio System Controller (ASK)
            • Notes
            • Network Master (Main Controller)
            • Audio Master
            • Connection Master
            • CD Changer Audio (CDC)
            • Navigation System (NAV 01)
            • Slave (Subordinate) Control Units
          • Component Locations
        • MOST Bus Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • MOST Control Unit Sequence (E65)
          • Optical Wave Guide Communication Fault
          • Control Module Does Not Switch Off Light
          • Network Wake Up Unsuccessful
          • Ring Break Diagnosis Carried Out (FC E190)
          • Testing
            • Light Output Reduction
            • Ring Break Test
            • Perform Ring Break Test
          • Status Wake Up
          • E65 MOST Bus Diagnostic Tips
            • Fault Symptoms E65
          • Creating Images
            • Notes
            • Non-Digitized Area
            • Self-Burnt DVDs
          • Telephone E65
          • Audio
        • E60 MOST Bus Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • CCC/Mask
          • Diagnosis Excessive Temperature
          • Control Module Resets
          • MOST Configuration
            • Notes
            • Same Sequence
            • Different Sequence
            • Store Configuration
            • Ring Break Diagnosis
            • Stability Check
            • MOST Control Unit Supply
            • Repair Of The MOST Fiber-Optic Cables
        • byteflight
          • Introduction
          • Design
          • Function
            • Transmitter/Receiver Module (SE)
          • Data Transmission
          • Diagnosis
        • Controller Area Network (CAN Bus)
          • Introduction
          • E65 K-Can
            • Introduction
            • K-CAN System/Peripherals
              • Notes
              • Advantages Of Two K-CAN Busses
              • Voltage Level On The K-CAN.
              • Terminal Resistor
        • PT (Powertrain) CAN
          • Introduction
            • Notes
            • Voltage Level On The PTCAN
            • PT CAN Terminal Resistors
            • Failsafe Characteristics
            • "Wake-up" Lead In PTCAN Network
        • Diagnosis Bus
          • Introduction
          • Diagnosis Concept
          • Vehicle Diagnosis Access Point
    • Breakout Boxes & Connectors - Overview
      • Breakout Boxes and Connectors
        • Notes
        • Connector Contact Kit
          • Connector Contact Removal Kit
          • Socket and Spring Contacts
          • Instrument Cluster Illumination Bulb Holder Removal Socket
          • Relay Holder Disengaging Tool
          • Circular Connector Lock Disengager
        • BMW Plug System Abbreviations
        • Plug System D1.5/D2.5
          • Circular Plug 7--8 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular plug 13 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 4-7-10-12-25 Pin System D1.5/D2.5
          • In-line Plug 15 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 8-, 12 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin System D2.5
        • Plug System JPT/MDK/DFK
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System JPT ELA
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System MDK 3 plus 2.8
          • In-line plug 4 Pin System DFK ELA
        • Plug System Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 3-,6 Pin System Elo-Power 2.8
          • In-line plug 4-,10 Pin System Elo
          • In-line Plug 6-,50 Pin System Elo
        • Plug System MQS/MPQ
          • In-line Plug 6-,8 Pin System MQS
          • In-line Plug 2 Pin System MPQ 2.8
          • Control Unit Plug 25-, 35-, 55-,83-,88 Pin
          • In-line Plug 24 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
          • Pin Housing
          • Socket Housing 42-,43 Pin Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing 2x27-, 2x27 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing
          • Socket Housing 5-, 8 Pin System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket housing 5 pin (Hybrid System MQS/MPQ)
          • Socket Housing 8 Pin (MQS)
          • Socket Housing (Radio Plug) Hybrid system MQS/MPS
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from carrier
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
        • Miscellaneous Connectors
          • Fuse Strip
          • ECM Main Relay Connector
        • Solderless Terminals And Connectors
        • Electrical Repair Kit IV
          • Notes
          • Cable Stripper
          • Crimping Tool
        • Cable Stripping
        • Crimping
        • Prepackaged Wiring Repair Sets
          • Notes
          • Soldering Connections
          • Soldering Preparation and Procedure
        • Breakout Boxes and "V" Cables
          • Notes
          • 55 pin Breakout Box P/N 81 12 9 425 091
          • 83 Pin Breakout Box (Red Face) P/N 90 88 6 614 420
          • 88 Pin Breakout Box (Green Face) P/N 88 88 6 614 410
            • Notes
            • 134 Pin SKE Control Module Breakout Box Set P/N 90 88 6 121 300
            • 26 Pin Breakout Box P/n 88 88 6 611 459
            • 60 Pin Breakout Box P/N 90 88 6 614 390
        • Tester and Adapter Set for Relays
          • Notes
          • "V" Cables
    • CIP Programming - Overview
      • CIP Programming
        • CIP Programming Screens
    • Connector End Views (E60)
      • Connector List
        • SX10216A Connector End View
        • SX10217A Connector End View
        • Satellite, Right B-Pillar X10336 Connector End View
        • SX10608A Connector End View
        • SX10609A Connector End View
        • SX10653A Connector End View
        • SX10655A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module SX10668A Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) SX10821A Connector End View
        • SX10844A Connector End View
        • SX10845A Connector End View
        • SX10846A Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module SX1129A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module SX1131A Connector End View
        • SX11594A Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module SX13253A Connector End View
        • Comfort access Control Module SX13354A Connector End View
        • SX13420A Connector End View
        • SX13823A Connector End View
        • SX13911A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13986 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13988 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X14000 Connector End View
        • SX14036A Connector End View
        • SX14037A Connector End View
        • SX14058A Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX SX14133A Connector End View
        • SX14188A Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X1527 Connector End View
        • Centre Console Switch Centre X16919 Connector End View
        • Centre Console Switch Cluster, Control Electronics SX16920A Connector End View
        • SX1781B Connector End View
        • SX1783A Connector End View
        • SX1783C Connector End View
        • SX1855A Connector End View
        • Dynamic Drive X1877 Connector End View
        • SX18803A Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster SX1880A Connector End View
        • SX1880B Connector End View
        • SX1884B Connector End View
        • SX18988A Connector End View
        • SX275A Connector End View
        • SX3898A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX53001A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX53003A Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60092A Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60093A Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60094A Connector End View
        • SX60211A Connector End View
        • SX6035B Connector End View
        • SX60532A Connector End View
        • SX6180A Connector End View
        • SX62242A Connector End View
        • SX6281A Connector End View
        • SX6282A Connector End View
        • SX6283A Connector End View
        • SX6284A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70003A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70011A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70014A Connector End View
        • Transmission Control SX8500B Connector End View
        • SX8540B Connector End View
        • SX992A Connector End View
        • SX993A Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01001 Connector End View
        • X01002 Connector End View
        • X01003 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01130 Connector End View
        • X01132 Connector End View
        • X01133 Connector End View
        • X01134 Connector End View
        • X01135 Connector End View
        • X01136 Connector End View
        • X01137 Connector End View
        • X01138 Connector End View
        • X01139 Connector End View
        • X01140 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01196 Connector End View
        • X01197 Connector End View
        • X10046 Connector End View
        • X1011 Connector End View
        • X10138 Connector End View
        • X10139 Connector End View
        • X10140 Connector End View
        • X10141 Connector End View
        • X10156 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X10179 Connector End View
        • X10218 Connector End View
        • Car access System X10318 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X10334 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Left B-Pillar X10335 Connector End View
        • X1034 Connector End View
        • X1035 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Vehicle Center X10354 Connector End View
        • X10368 Connector End View
        • X10369 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • X10385 Connector End View
        • X10387 Connector End View
        • X10389 Connector End View
        • X10493 Connector End View
        • X105 Connector End View
        • X10508 Connector End View
        • X10509 Connector End View
        • Adaptive Headlight X10513 Connector End View
        • X10516 Connector End View
        • X10524 Connector End View
        • X10526 Connector End View
        • X10538 Connector End View
        • X10542 Connector End View
        • X10591 Connector End View
        • X10594 Connector End View
        • X106 Connector End View
        • X10639 Connector End View
        • X10642 Connector End View
        • X10647 Connector End View
        • X10648 Connector End View
        • X10649 Connector End View
        • X10650 Connector End View
        • X10651 Connector End View
        • X10652 Connector End View
        • X10654 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X10667 Connector End View
        • X10675 Connector End View
        • X10686 Connector End View
        • X107 Connector End View
        • X10712 Connector End View
        • X10713 Connector End View
        • X10725 Connector End View
        • X10757 Connector End View
        • X10758 Connector End View
        • X10759 Connector End View
        • X10760 Connector End View
        • X10770 Connector End View
        • X10962 Connector End View
        • X11001 Connector End View
        • X11002 Connector End View
        • X11003 Connector End View
        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11006 Connector End View
        • X11010 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X11012 Connector End View
        • X11013 Connector End View
        • X11015 Connector End View
        • X111 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • X11123 Connector End View
        • X112 Connector End View
        • X1124 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X1128 Connector End View
        • X113 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X1130 Connector End View
        • X114 Connector End View
        • X11401 Connector End View
        • X11554 Connector End View
        • X11555 Connector End View
        • X11556 Connector End View
        • X11557 Connector End View
        • X11587 Connector End View
        • X11590 Connector End View
        • X11591 Connector End View
        • X11592 Connector End View
        • X11593 Connector End View
        • X11600 Connector End View
        • X11601 Connector End View
        • X11603 Connector End View
        • X1178 Connector End View
        • X119 Connector End View
        • X1191 Connector End View
        • X1193 Connector End View
        • X120 Connector End View
        • X121 Connector End View
        • X122 Connector End View
        • X1242 Connector End View
        • X1260 Connector End View
        • X1261 Connector End View
        • X128 Connector End View
        • X1281 Connector End View
        • X1295 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1312 Connector End View
        • X132 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13252 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13254 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13255 Connector End View
        • X13293 Connector End View
        • X133 Connector End View
        • X13325 Connector End View
        • X13339 Connector End View
        • X13380 Connector End View
        • X13396 Connector End View
        • X13412 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X13524 Connector End View
        • X13526 Connector End View
        • X13527 Connector End View
        • X13528 Connector End View
        • X13529 Connector End View
        • X13530 Connector End View
        • X13531 Connector End View
        • X13538 Connector End View
        • X13539 Connector End View
        • X13540 Connector End View
        • X13541 Connector End View
        • X13581 Connector End View
        • X13583 Connector End View
        • X13586 Connector End View
        • X13587 Connector End View
        • X13592 Connector End View
        • X13593 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Left B-Pillar X13629 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Right B-Pillar X13630 Connector End View
        • X13653 Connector End View
        • X13664 Connector End View
        • X13691 Connector End View
        • X13692 Connector End View
        • X13698 Connector End View
        • X137 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13718 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13719 Connector End View
        • X13720 Connector End View
        • X13721 Connector End View
        • X13726 Connector End View
        • X13728 Connector End View
        • X13729 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X13765 Connector End View
        • X1377 Connector End View
        • X13772 Connector End View
        • X13773 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X13807 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X13808 Connector End View
        • X13815 Connector End View
        • X13819 Connector End View
        • X13821 Connector End View
        • X13822 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Vehicle Center X13830 Connector End View
        • X13836 Connector End View
        • X13846 Connector End View
        • X13847 Connector End View
        • X13913 Connector End View
        • X13914 Connector End View
        • X13938 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13990 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13994 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13996 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13998 Connector End View
        • X14002 Connector End View
        • X14011 Connector End View
        • X14013 Connector End View
        • X14015 Connector End View
        • X14017 Connector End View
        • X14026 Connector End View
        • Car access System X14027 Connector End View
        • X14033 Connector End View
        • X14035 Connector End View
        • X14040 Connector End View
        • X14047 Connector End View
        • X14055 Connector End View
        • X14056 Connector End View
        • X14057 Connector End View
        • X14062 Connector End View
        • X14063 Connector End View
        • X14068 Connector End View
        • X14082 Connector End View
        • X14099 Connector End View
        • X14105 Connector End View
        • X14256 Connector End View
        • X14284 Connector End View
        • X14285 Connector End View
        • X14313 Connector End View
        • X14359 Connector End View
        • X1448 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • X1502 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1519 Connector End View
        • X1520 Connector End View
        • X1561 Connector End View
        • X1582 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X16 Connector End View
        • X1600 Connector End View
        • X16021 Connector End View
        • X16023 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X1653 Connector End View
        • Electronic Night Vision Module X16664 Connector End View
        • X16665 Connector End View
        • Body-Gateway Module X16759 Connector End View
        • Body-Gateway Module X16760 Connector End View
        • X16770 Connector End View
        • X1697 Connector End View
        • X1708 Connector End View
        • X1710 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X17141 Connector End View
        • X17177 Connector End View
        • X17180 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17182 Connector End View
        • X1765 Connector End View
        • X1767 Connector End View
        • X1772 Connector End View
        • X1775 Connector End View
        • X1776 Connector End View
        • X1781 Connector End View
        • X1797 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18017 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • X18031 Connector End View
        • X18032 Connector End View
        • X18034 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • X18067 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X18069 Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control X1807 Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control X1808 Connector End View
        • X18145 Connector End View
        • X18146 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • X18192 Connector End View
        • X18203 Connector End View
        • X18246 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • X18307 Connector End View
        • X18309 Connector End View
        • X18326 Connector End View
        • X18618 Connector End View
        • X18626 Connector End View
        • Hifi Amplifier X18773 Connector End View
        • X1878 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X18793 Connector End View
        • X18804 Connector End View
        • X18807 Connector End View
        • X1884 Connector End View
        • X1885 Connector End View
        • X1886 Connector End View
        • X18987 Connector End View
        • X18993 Connector End View
        • X18996 Connector End View
        • X19030 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19594 Connector End View
        • X1965 Connector End View
        • X1966 Connector End View
        • X2012 Connector End View
        • X2389 Connector End View
        • X256 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X273 Connector End View
        • X274 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • X312 Connector End View
        • X317 Connector End View
        • X318 Connector End View
        • X319 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X336 Connector End View
        • X358 Connector End View
        • X3650 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X376 Connector End View
        • X377 Connector End View
        • X381 Connector End View
        • X382 Connector End View
        • X384 Connector End View
        • X389 Connector End View
        • X390 Connector End View
        • X401 Connector End View
        • X402 Connector End View
        • X403 Connector End View
        • X404 Connector End View
        • X4222 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X532 Connector End View
        • X5392 Connector End View
        • X5393 Connector End View
        • X540 Connector End View
        • X541 Connector End View
        • X542 Connector End View
        • X60001 DME Connector End View
        • X60002 DME Connector End View
        • X60003 DME Connector End View
        • X60004 DME Connector End View
        • X60005 DME Connector End View
        • X6011 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • X60212 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • X60253 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • X6041 Connector End View
        • X6042 Connector End View
        • X6051 Connector End View
        • X60531 Connector End View
        • X60541 Connector End View
        • X60551 Connector End View
        • X60552 Connector End View
        • Trailer Module X609 Connector End View
        • X61 Connector End View
        • X6101 Connector End View
        • X6102 Connector End View
        • X6103 Connector End View
        • X61035 Connector End View
        • X6104 Connector End View
        • X6105 Connector End View
        • X6106 Connector End View
        • X6107 Connector End View
        • X6108 Connector End View
        • X6120 Connector End View
        • X6130 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6158 Connector End View
        • X6159 Connector End View
        • X6160 Connector End View
        • X6169 Connector End View
        • X6190 Connector End View
        • X6206 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X6219 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6227 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X62301 Connector End View
        • X62302 Connector End View
        • X6231 Connector End View
        • X6236 Connector End View
        • X6238 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X624 Connector End View
        • X6249 Connector End View
        • X62521 Connector End View
        • X62522 Connector End View
        • X6254 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X6275 Connector End View
        • X6276 Connector End View
        • X6279 Connector End View
        • X63 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6304 Connector End View
        • X6319 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X6351 Connector End View
        • X6352 Connector End View
        • X636 Connector End View
        • X637 Connector End View
        • X638 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X64101 Connector End View
        • X64102 Connector End View
        • X643 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X6454 Connector End View
        • X64541 Connector End View
        • X64542 Connector End View
        • X6506 Connector End View
        • X652 Connector End View
        • X6524 Connector End View
        • X6539 Connector End View
        • X6540 Connector End View
        • X6541 Connector End View
        • X6561 Connector End View
        • X6562 Connector End View
        • X6563 Connector End View
        • X6564 Connector End View
        • X6571 Connector End View
        • X6572 Connector End View
        • X6573 Connector End View
        • X6574 Connector End View
        • X659 Connector End View
        • X667 Connector End View
        • X668 Connector End View
        • X679 Connector End View
        • TCU X695 Connector End View
        • X709 Connector End View
        • X710 Connector End View
        • X712 Connector End View
        • X714 Connector End View
        • X728 Connector End View
        • X729 Connector End View
        • X730 Connector End View
        • X731 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X733 Connector End View
        • X737 Connector End View
        • X738 Connector End View
        • X739 Connector End View
        • X740 Connector End View
        • X741 Connector End View
        • X744 Connector End View
        • X746 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X753 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X768 Connector End View
        • X769 Connector End View
        • X770 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X782 Connector End View
        • X790 Connector End View
        • X791 Connector End View
        • X792 Connector End View
        • X793 Connector End View
        • X8099 Connector End View
        • X85 Connector End View
        • X8503 Connector End View
        • X8511 Connector End View
        • X8513 Connector End View
        • X8540 Connector End View
        • X8582 Connector End View
        • X8680 Connector End View
        • X8681 Connector End View
        • X916 Connector End View
        • X9575 Connector End View
        • X981 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14242 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14243 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14321 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13622 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13617 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13993 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X01172 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X01050 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X01173 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X01051 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X60092 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X60093 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X60094 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01006 Connector End View
        • TCU X13906 Connector End View
        • TCU X14093 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX X14134 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X14133 Connector End View
    • DVOM - Overview
      • The DVOM
        • Notes
        • Introducing The DVOM
        • Choosing A DVOM
        • The Functions
          • Function Selector Rotary Switch
        • Push Button Functions
        • Input Terminals
        • Display
        • Infinity Display
        • Voltage Testing
        • Amperage Testing
        • Resistance Testing
        • Continuity Testing
        • Voltage Drop Testing
    • Electric Signals - Overview
      • Electronic Signals
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Signals
        • AC Voltage Signals
        • Inductive Sensors
        • Angle Pulse Generator
        • DC Voltage Signals
        • Analog Signals
        • NTC Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples Of NTC Sensors
            • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
            • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • PTC Sensor
          • Notes
          • Example of PTC Sensor
        • Potentiometers
        • Digital Signals
        • Switched B+ Signal
        • Switched B- Signal
        • Modulated Square Wave
          • Notes
          • Frequency
          • Pulse Width
          • Duty Cycle
        • Hall-Effect Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples of Hall Effect Sensors
            • Motor Position Hall Sensors
            • Wheel Speed Hall Effect Sensors
        • Magnetoresistive Sensors
        • Designated Value Signals
          • Notes
          • Coded Ground Signals
        • Transistor Function
          • Notes
          • Modulated, Momentary, Constant B- as Input/Output
          • Momentary/Constant B as an Input/Output Signal
          • Constant B-/B+ To Energize a Component
            • Constant B-
            • Constant B+
          • Modulated B-/B+ To Operate A Component
            • Modulated B-
            • Modulated B+
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Control Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing actuator drive for rear lid locking
      • Mirrors Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive for electrically operated left or right door mirror (M5)
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 66 013 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (active seat)
      • Fan (Seat)
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sun Roof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit with gearing for slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat actuator drives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Steering Column Adjustment
        • 67 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for electric steering column adjustment
      • Drive, Sun Roller Blind
        • 67 65 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive unit for roller sun blind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00...Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00 Repairing Airbag Cables
          • Notes
          • Instructions for cutting off, insulating, crimping cables, installing and removing contacts
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door (long version)
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door (long version)
        • 61 12 265 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat
        • 61 12 270 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 6-, 8- pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12- pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo- Power
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Fuse holder
        • 61 13... Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13... Main relay connector for DME
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Socket of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Distribution Box
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 20... (Safety) information on AGM battery
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 005 Testing battery with battery tester
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" for programming/coding control units
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing (replacing) battery (M5)
          • Notes
          • General information on power supply
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Overview of switches
        • 61 31.. Overview of switches in driver's area
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk (up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
          • Notes
          • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing the travel direction dimmer switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 044 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 046 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left and right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear, long version)
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5)
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket (long version)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 192 Replacing button for controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 199 Removing and installing/replacing switch combination for rear cabin seat adjustment
        • 61 31 203 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (fully electric front seat)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (semi-electric front seat)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel, up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electrics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 257 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right rear cabin monitor
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing/replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer unit
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing power socket in rear storage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Antennas
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units
        • 61 35... Overview of control units, equipment mounting, luggage compartment
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 076 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear, long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 127 Removing and installing/replacing body gateway module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module(09/2001-09/2006)
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optics for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 66 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing longitudinal dynamics module
        • 71 60 100 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for trailer tow hitch unlocking
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
      • Relay
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windshield wiper system relay
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windshield wiper arms on windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen wiper system relay
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
      • Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electronic System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 220 V-adapter lead 38-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 230 V-adapter lead 32-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 040 V-adapter lead el. fuel pump E46
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 120 Feeler gauge for steering wheel trims/stalks
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector In DIS) E60
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • General Vehicle Electronics - Overview
      • E60 General Vehicle Electrical Systems
        • General Vehicle Electrical Systems
        • General Electrical New Features
          • KBM (Body Base Module)
          • Door Modules
          • CAS System
          • PDC
          • RDW (FTM)
          • Roller Sunblind
          • Multifunction Seat
        • KBM
        • Power Windows
          • Notes
          • Components
          • Switch Block SBFA
            • Notes
            • LIN Bus
          • Door Modules
          • Byteflight
          • SGM
          • K-Can
          • KBM
          • Power Window Motors
          • Door Contacts
          • CAS
            • Notes
            • Operation
              • Opening of Passenger Front by Driver
            • Opening Of Rear Window By Driver
          • Indirect Anti-Trapping
            • Notes
            • Phase 1:
            • Phase 2:
          • Power Detection
          • Initialization Of Power Windows
        • Slide/Tilt Sunroof
          • Notes
          • Slide/Tilt Sunroof Push-Button
          • Slide/Tilt Sunroof Module
          • Car Access System
          • Functions
            • Panic Mode
            • Emergency Operation
          • Initialization
        • Central Locking System
          • Notes
          • Secure Lock (Double Lock)
          • Automatic Locking
          • Crash Unlock
          • Power On Status
          • DWA - Central Lock Interface
          • Remote Control FBD
          • Trunk Locking
          • Hotel Setting
          • Automatic Relock
          • Car & Key Memory
        • Wipe/Wash System
          • Notes
          • Headlight Cleaning System (SRA)
          • Rain and Light Sensor
          • Safety And Gateway Module
          • Body Base Module
          • Washer Nozzle Heating
          • Wiper IPO
          • Wiper Schematic
        • Car Access System
        • Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Manual Update Of CBS Data
          • Manual Update Of Fault Memory Data
        • Antitheft Alarm System
          • Notes
          • System Functions
          • Independent Voltage Supply
          • System Operation
            • Monitoring Of The Vehicle Battery
            • System Power-Down For Storage
            • Reverse Polarity Detection
            • Tilt Sensor
          • DWA Led
          • DWA Bus
          • DWA Arming Sequence
          • CAS Authentication To Prevent Tampering
          • Forced Disarming
          • Deletion of Cross-Wise Operation
          • Bus Monitoring
        • Park Distance Control PDC
          • Notes
          • Active Cruise Control
        • Exterior Lights
          • Notes
          • Lighting Schematic
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Reverse Lights
          • Brake Force Display
          • Service Information
        • AHL
          • Notes
          • AHL Control Unit
          • Function Indicator
          • Repairs
            • Notes
            • AHL Control Unit
            • Replacing SMC
            • Replace Bi-Xenon Headlights
          • Diagnosis
        • Interior Lighting
          • Notes
          • PWM Control
          • Interior Lighting
          • Consumer Shutdown Terminal
          • Consumer Shutdown
          • Roller Sunblind
        • Seats
          • Seat Variants
          • Electrical Interfaces
          • Electric, Sport And Multi-Function Seats
          • Seat Heating
          • Lumbar Support
          • Active Seat
          • Entry/Exit Function For The Multi-Function Seat
          • Functional Principle
        • Outside Mirrors
          • Notes
          • Seat IPO (Typical)
          • Seat Schematic
        • Steering Column
  • Starter
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on removing and installing control units
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N42, N40, N46, N45, N52, N52K, N51)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 009 Check ignition pencil coils with diagnosis and information system tester or oscilloscope (M54, M56, N40, N42, N43, N45, N46, N52, N62, N62TU, N73)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N52, N52K, N51)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing inlet camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing exhaust camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing knock sensors (N52, N52K, N51)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter (N52, N52K, N51, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter, alternator and battery positive terminal)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N52)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N52)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N52)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 12 1 200 Torque limiter 30 Nm
      • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
      • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
      • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
      • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
      • 12 7 122 Socket
      • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
      • 12 7 200 Set of tools
      • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Of Control Units
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter line
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Engine oil pressure, engine oil temperature, oil condition display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Starting Systems - Overview
      • Starting Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Starting System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Ignition Switch
          • Starter Motor Assembly
          • Electric Starter Motor
          • Armature
          • Field Coils
          • Electromagnetic
          • Permanent
          • Brushes
          • Solenoid
          • Pinion Engaging Drive
        • Starter Drives
          • Conventional Drive
          • Gear Reduction Drive
        • Overrunning Clutch
          • Notes
          • EWS
          • Starter Safety Switch
          • Cable and Wiring Harness
        • Principle of Operation
          • Electric Starter Motor
        • Motor Windings
          • Notes
          • Shunt Wound Motors
          • Series Wound Motors
          • Compound Wound Motors
          • Permanent Magnet Motors
        • Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Pinion Drive
          • Phases of Starter Operation
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Connector End Views (E60)
      • Connector List
        • SX10216A Connector End View
        • SX10217A Connector End View
        • Satellite, Right B-Pillar X10336 Connector End View
        • SX10608A Connector End View
        • SX10609A Connector End View
        • SX10653A Connector End View
        • SX10655A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module SX10668A Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) SX10821A Connector End View
        • SX10844A Connector End View
        • SX10845A Connector End View
        • SX10846A Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module SX1129A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module SX1131A Connector End View
        • SX11594A Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module SX13253A Connector End View
        • Comfort access Control Module SX13354A Connector End View
        • SX13420A Connector End View
        • SX13823A Connector End View
        • SX13911A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13986 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13988 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X14000 Connector End View
        • SX14036A Connector End View
        • SX14037A Connector End View
        • SX14058A Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX SX14133A Connector End View
        • SX14188A Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X1527 Connector End View
        • Centre Console Switch Centre X16919 Connector End View
        • Centre Console Switch Cluster, Control Electronics SX16920A Connector End View
        • SX1781B Connector End View
        • SX1783A Connector End View
        • SX1783C Connector End View
        • SX1855A Connector End View
        • Dynamic Drive X1877 Connector End View
        • SX18803A Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster SX1880A Connector End View
        • SX1880B Connector End View
        • SX1884B Connector End View
        • SX18988A Connector End View
        • SX275A Connector End View
        • SX3898A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX53001A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX53003A Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60092A Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60093A Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM SX60094A Connector End View
        • SX60211A Connector End View
        • SX6035B Connector End View
        • SX60532A Connector End View
        • SX6180A Connector End View
        • SX62242A Connector End View
        • SX6281A Connector End View
        • SX6282A Connector End View
        • SX6283A Connector End View
        • SX6284A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70003A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70011A Connector End View
        • Sequential Manual Transmission (SMG) SX70014A Connector End View
        • Transmission Control SX8500B Connector End View
        • SX8540B Connector End View
        • SX992A Connector End View
        • SX993A Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01001 Connector End View
        • X01002 Connector End View
        • X01003 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01130 Connector End View
        • X01132 Connector End View
        • X01133 Connector End View
        • X01134 Connector End View
        • X01135 Connector End View
        • X01136 Connector End View
        • X01137 Connector End View
        • X01138 Connector End View
        • X01139 Connector End View
        • X01140 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01196 Connector End View
        • X01197 Connector End View
        • X10046 Connector End View
        • X1011 Connector End View
        • X10138 Connector End View
        • X10139 Connector End View
        • X10140 Connector End View
        • X10141 Connector End View
        • X10156 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X10179 Connector End View
        • X10218 Connector End View
        • Car access System X10318 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X10334 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Left B-Pillar X10335 Connector End View
        • X1034 Connector End View
        • X1035 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Vehicle Center X10354 Connector End View
        • X10368 Connector End View
        • X10369 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • X10385 Connector End View
        • X10387 Connector End View
        • X10389 Connector End View
        • X10493 Connector End View
        • X105 Connector End View
        • X10508 Connector End View
        • X10509 Connector End View
        • Adaptive Headlight X10513 Connector End View
        • X10516 Connector End View
        • X10524 Connector End View
        • X10526 Connector End View
        • X10538 Connector End View
        • X10542 Connector End View
        • X10591 Connector End View
        • X10594 Connector End View
        • X106 Connector End View
        • X10639 Connector End View
        • X10642 Connector End View
        • X10647 Connector End View
        • X10648 Connector End View
        • X10649 Connector End View
        • X10650 Connector End View
        • X10651 Connector End View
        • X10652 Connector End View
        • X10654 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X10667 Connector End View
        • X10675 Connector End View
        • X10686 Connector End View
        • X107 Connector End View
        • X10712 Connector End View
        • X10713 Connector End View
        • X10725 Connector End View
        • X10757 Connector End View
        • X10758 Connector End View
        • X10759 Connector End View
        • X10760 Connector End View
        • X10770 Connector End View
        • X10962 Connector End View
        • X11001 Connector End View
        • X11002 Connector End View
        • X11003 Connector End View
        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11006 Connector End View
        • X11010 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X11012 Connector End View
        • X11013 Connector End View
        • X11015 Connector End View
        • X111 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • X11123 Connector End View
        • X112 Connector End View
        • X1124 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X1128 Connector End View
        • X113 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X1130 Connector End View
        • X114 Connector End View
        • X11401 Connector End View
        • X11554 Connector End View
        • X11555 Connector End View
        • X11556 Connector End View
        • X11557 Connector End View
        • X11587 Connector End View
        • X11590 Connector End View
        • X11591 Connector End View
        • X11592 Connector End View
        • X11593 Connector End View
        • X11600 Connector End View
        • X11601 Connector End View
        • X11603 Connector End View
        • X1178 Connector End View
        • X119 Connector End View
        • X1191 Connector End View
        • X1193 Connector End View
        • X120 Connector End View
        • X121 Connector End View
        • X122 Connector End View
        • X1242 Connector End View
        • X1260 Connector End View
        • X1261 Connector End View
        • X128 Connector End View
        • X1281 Connector End View
        • X1295 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1312 Connector End View
        • X132 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13252 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13254 Connector End View
        • Basic Body Module X13255 Connector End View
        • X13293 Connector End View
        • X133 Connector End View
        • X13325 Connector End View
        • X13339 Connector End View
        • X13380 Connector End View
        • X13396 Connector End View
        • X13412 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X13524 Connector End View
        • X13526 Connector End View
        • X13527 Connector End View
        • X13528 Connector End View
        • X13529 Connector End View
        • X13530 Connector End View
        • X13531 Connector End View
        • X13538 Connector End View
        • X13539 Connector End View
        • X13540 Connector End View
        • X13541 Connector End View
        • X13581 Connector End View
        • X13583 Connector End View
        • X13586 Connector End View
        • X13587 Connector End View
        • X13592 Connector End View
        • X13593 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Left B-Pillar X13629 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Right B-Pillar X13630 Connector End View
        • X13653 Connector End View
        • X13664 Connector End View
        • X13691 Connector End View
        • X13692 Connector End View
        • X13698 Connector End View
        • X137 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13718 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13719 Connector End View
        • X13720 Connector End View
        • X13721 Connector End View
        • X13726 Connector End View
        • X13728 Connector End View
        • X13729 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X13765 Connector End View
        • X1377 Connector End View
        • X13772 Connector End View
        • X13773 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X13807 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X13808 Connector End View
        • X13815 Connector End View
        • X13819 Connector End View
        • X13821 Connector End View
        • X13822 Connector End View
        • Satellite, Vehicle Center X13830 Connector End View
        • X13836 Connector End View
        • X13846 Connector End View
        • X13847 Connector End View
        • X13913 Connector End View
        • X13914 Connector End View
        • X13938 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13990 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13994 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13996 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13998 Connector End View
        • X14002 Connector End View
        • X14011 Connector End View
        • X14013 Connector End View
        • X14015 Connector End View
        • X14017 Connector End View
        • X14026 Connector End View
        • Car access System X14027 Connector End View
        • X14033 Connector End View
        • X14035 Connector End View
        • X14040 Connector End View
        • X14047 Connector End View
        • X14055 Connector End View
        • X14056 Connector End View
        • X14057 Connector End View
        • X14062 Connector End View
        • X14063 Connector End View
        • X14068 Connector End View
        • X14082 Connector End View
        • X14099 Connector End View
        • X14105 Connector End View
        • X14256 Connector End View
        • X14284 Connector End View
        • X14285 Connector End View
        • X14313 Connector End View
        • X14359 Connector End View
        • X1448 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • X1502 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1519 Connector End View
        • X1520 Connector End View
        • X1561 Connector End View
        • X1582 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X16 Connector End View
        • X1600 Connector End View
        • X16021 Connector End View
        • X16023 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X1653 Connector End View
        • Electronic Night Vision Module X16664 Connector End View
        • X16665 Connector End View
        • Body-Gateway Module X16759 Connector End View
        • Body-Gateway Module X16760 Connector End View
        • X16770 Connector End View
        • X1697 Connector End View
        • X1708 Connector End View
        • X1710 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X17141 Connector End View
        • X17177 Connector End View
        • X17180 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17182 Connector End View
        • X1765 Connector End View
        • X1767 Connector End View
        • X1772 Connector End View
        • X1775 Connector End View
        • X1776 Connector End View
        • X1781 Connector End View
        • X1797 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18017 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • X18031 Connector End View
        • X18032 Connector End View
        • X18034 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • X18067 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X18069 Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control X1807 Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control X1808 Connector End View
        • X18145 Connector End View
        • X18146 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • X18192 Connector End View
        • X18203 Connector End View
        • X18246 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • X18307 Connector End View
        • X18309 Connector End View
        • X18326 Connector End View
        • X18618 Connector End View
        • X18626 Connector End View
        • Hifi Amplifier X18773 Connector End View
        • X1878 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X18793 Connector End View
        • X18804 Connector End View
        • X18807 Connector End View
        • X1884 Connector End View
        • X1885 Connector End View
        • X1886 Connector End View
        • X18987 Connector End View
        • X18993 Connector End View
        • X18996 Connector End View
        • X19030 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19594 Connector End View
        • X1965 Connector End View
        • X1966 Connector End View
        • X2012 Connector End View
        • X2389 Connector End View
        • X256 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X273 Connector End View
        • X274 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • X312 Connector End View
        • X317 Connector End View
        • X318 Connector End View
        • X319 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X336 Connector End View
        • X358 Connector End View
        • X3650 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X376 Connector End View
        • X377 Connector End View
        • X381 Connector End View
        • X382 Connector End View
        • X384 Connector End View
        • X389 Connector End View
        • X390 Connector End View
        • X401 Connector End View
        • X402 Connector End View
        • X403 Connector End View
        • X404 Connector End View
        • X4222 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X532 Connector End View
        • X5392 Connector End View
        • X5393 Connector End View
        • X540 Connector End View
        • X541 Connector End View
        • X542 Connector End View
        • X60001 DME Connector End View
        • X60002 DME Connector End View
        • X60003 DME Connector End View
        • X60004 DME Connector End View
        • X60005 DME Connector End View
        • X6011 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • X60212 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • X60253 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • X6041 Connector End View
        • X6042 Connector End View
        • X6051 Connector End View
        • X60531 Connector End View
        • X60541 Connector End View
        • X60551 Connector End View
        • X60552 Connector End View
        • Trailer Module X609 Connector End View
        • X61 Connector End View
        • X6101 Connector End View
        • X6102 Connector End View
        • X6103 Connector End View
        • X61035 Connector End View
        • X6104 Connector End View
        • X6105 Connector End View
        • X6106 Connector End View
        • X6107 Connector End View
        • X6108 Connector End View
        • X6120 Connector End View
        • X6130 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6158 Connector End View
        • X6159 Connector End View
        • X6160 Connector End View
        • X6169 Connector End View
        • X6190 Connector End View
        • X6206 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X6219 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6227 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X62301 Connector End View
        • X62302 Connector End View
        • X6231 Connector End View
        • X6236 Connector End View
        • X6238 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X624 Connector End View
        • X6249 Connector End View
        • X62521 Connector End View
        • X62522 Connector End View
        • X6254 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X6275 Connector End View
        • X6276 Connector End View
        • X6279 Connector End View
        • X63 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6304 Connector End View
        • X6319 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X6351 Connector End View
        • X6352 Connector End View
        • X636 Connector End View
        • X637 Connector End View
        • X638 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X64101 Connector End View
        • X64102 Connector End View
        • X643 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X6454 Connector End View
        • X64541 Connector End View
        • X64542 Connector End View
        • X6506 Connector End View
        • X652 Connector End View
        • X6524 Connector End View
        • X6539 Connector End View
        • X6540 Connector End View
        • X6541 Connector End View
        • X6561 Connector End View
        • X6562 Connector End View
        • X6563 Connector End View
        • X6564 Connector End View
        • X6571 Connector End View
        • X6572 Connector End View
        • X6573 Connector End View
        • X6574 Connector End View
        • X659 Connector End View
        • X667 Connector End View
        • X668 Connector End View
        • X679 Connector End View
        • TCU X695 Connector End View
        • X709 Connector End View
        • X710 Connector End View
        • X712 Connector End View
        • X714 Connector End View
        • X728 Connector End View
        • X729 Connector End View
        • X730 Connector End View
        • X731 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X733 Connector End View
        • X737 Connector End View
        • X738 Connector End View
        • X739 Connector End View
        • X740 Connector End View
        • X741 Connector End View
        • X744 Connector End View
        • X746 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X753 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X768 Connector End View
        • X769 Connector End View
        • X770 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X782 Connector End View
        • X790 Connector End View
        • X791 Connector End View
        • X792 Connector End View
        • X793 Connector End View
        • X8099 Connector End View
        • X85 Connector End View
        • X8503 Connector End View
        • X8511 Connector End View
        • X8513 Connector End View
        • X8540 Connector End View
        • X8582 Connector End View
        • X8680 Connector End View
        • X8681 Connector End View
        • X916 Connector End View
        • X9575 Connector End View
        • X981 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14242 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14243 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14321 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X13622 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13617 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13993 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X01172 Connector End View
        • Driver's Door Module X01050 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X01173 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Door Module X01051 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X60092 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X60093 Connector End View
        • Integrated Supply Module IVM X60094 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01006 Connector End View
        • TCU X13906 Connector End View
        • TCU X14093 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX X14134 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X14133 Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Electronic Suspension
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.0L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Cooling System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information On Long-Term Antifreeze And Corrosion Inhibitors
        • Notes
        • Initial Filling in Factory
        • Change Intervals
        • Lifetime Coolant
        • Remarks and Limitations
      • 2.0 Coolant Additives
    • Cooling System - Repair
      • Coolant, Checking Cooling System
        • 17 00... Instructions for working on cooling system
        • 17 00 ... Notes on retrofitting a trailer towing device
        • 17 00 005 Draining off and topping up coolant (M54)
        • 17 00 009 Checking cooling system for water leaks
          • Notes
          • Water Leak Check
        • 17 00 039 Venting cooling system and checking for leaks (M54)
      • Engine Radiator With Attachment
        • Removing radiator cover
        • 17 11 000 Removing and installing radiator (M54)
        • 17 11 031 Removing and installing/replacing fan cowl with electric fan
        • 17 11 046 Removing and installing/replacing module carrier
        • 17 11 100 Removing and installing/replacing coolant expansion tank (M54, N52)
        • 17 11 370 Removing and installing/replacing cooling loop for power steering
      • Oil Cooler
        • 17 21 500 Flushing oil cooler with lines (automatic transmission)
          • Notes
          • Flushing Procedure
      • Oil Cooler Lines
        • 17 21 500 Flushing oil cooler with lines (automatic transmission)
          • Notes
          • Flushing Procedure
    • Cooling System - Special Tools
      • Cooling System
        • 17 0 000 Tester
        • 17 0 030 Pliers
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 17 0 100 Tester
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 17 0 130 Set of adapters
        • 17 2 010 Set of adapters
    • Cooling System - Technical Data
      • 00 Coolant, Checking Cooling System
        • 17 00 Coolant, Cooling System Test E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / N52 / N52K
      • 11 Engine Radiator With Attachment
        • 17 11 Radiator and Mounting Parts E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / M54 / N52 / S85
    • Cooling System - Tightening Torques
      • Checking Cooling System
        • 17 00 Coolant
      • Engine Radiator With Mounting Parts
        • 17 11 Radiator and Mounting Parts
      • Coil Cooler
        • 17 21 Engine Oil Cooler
      • Oil Cooler Lines
        • 17 40 Additional Fan (electric)
        • 17 22 Oil Cooler Pipes
      • Auxiliary Electrical
        • 17 40 Additional Fan (electric)
    • Engine - Repair - N52
      • 00 Engine, General
        • Notes
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 11 00 Removing and installing/replacing acoustic cover (N52)
        • 11 .. .. Mounting engine on assembly stand (N52)
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (N52)
        • 11 00 610 Repairing threads on magnesium engine block
        • 11 00 670 Securing engine in installation position (N52)
        • Engine identification
        • Mounting engine on assembly stand (N52)
      • 12 Cylinder head with cover
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing/sealing cylinder head cover (N52)
        • 11 12 100 Removing and installing cylinder head (N52)
        • 11 12 101 Replacing cylinder head gasket (N52)
        • 11 12 527 Remachining a valve seat - disassembling cylinder head (N52)
        • 11 12 595 Checking a valve guide for wear (N52)
        • 11 12 719 Resurfacing cylinder head sealing face (N52)
        • 11 12 729 Checking cylinder head for water leaks (N52)
      • 13 Oil sump
        • 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil sump (N52)
        • 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil sump (N52) AWD
      • 14 Housing cover
        • 11 14 005 Replacing front crankshaft radial seal (N52)
        • 11 14 010 Replacing vacuum pump sealing cover (N52)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft radial seal (N52)
      • 21 Crankshaft with bearing
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (N52)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all crankshaft main bearings (N52)
      • 22 Flywheel
        • 11 22 500 Removing and installing or replacing flywheel (N52)
        • 11 22 513 Replacing roller bearing for dualmass flywheel
        • 11 22 513 Replacing roller bearing for dualmass flywheel with Hydraulic Press
        • 11 22 513 Replacing roller bearing for dualmass flywheel manually
      • 23 Vibration damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing or replacing vibration damper (N52)
      • 24 Connecting rod with bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all connecting rod bearings (N52)
      • 25 Piston with ring and pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (N52)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (N52)
      • 28 V-ribbed belt with tensioner
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (N52)
        • 11 28 020 Replacing alternator drive belt tensioner (N52)
      • 31 Camshaft
        • 11 31 005 Checking camshaft timing
        • 11 31 025 Removing and installing/replacing inlet camshaft (N52)
        • 11 31 028 Removing and installing / replacing exhaust camshaft (N52)
        • 11 31 051 Replacing timing chain (N52)
        • 11 31 090 Installing and removing/replacing chain tensioner piston (N52)
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting camshaft timing (N52)
      • 33 Rocker arm with bearing mount/cam followers
        • 11 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing all rocker arms (N52)
      • 34 Valves with springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing and installing or replacing all valves (N52)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (N52)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (N52)
      • 36 Variable camshaft timing
        • 11 36 046 Removing and installing/replacing inlet and exhaust adjustment units (N52)
        • 11 36 655 Removing and installing/replacing both solenoid valves (N52)
      • 37 Variable valve gear
        • 11 37 005 Removing and installing/replacing eccentric shaft (N52)
        • 11 37 010 Removing and installing/replacing intermediate levers (N52)
        • 11 37 020 Removing and installing/replacing positioning motor for eccentric shaft (N52)
        • 11 37 030 Removing and installing/replacing eccentric shaft sensor (N52)
      • 40 Oil supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure (N52)
      • 41 Oil pump with filter and drive
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing oil pump (N52)
        • 11 41 010 Removing and installing/replacing chain module for oil pump/vacuum pump (N52)
        • 11 41 115 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic valve (N52K)
      • 42 Oil filter and lines
        • 11 42 020 Removing and installing/replacing full-flow oil filter (N52)
      • 44 Oil cooler
        • 11 44 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil-water heat exchanger (N52)
      • 51 Water pump with drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing water pump (N52)
      • 53 Thermostat and connecting
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (N52)
        • 11 53 740 Removing and installing/replacing water pipe (N52)
      • 61 Intake manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing intake air manifold (N52)
      • 62 Exhaust manifold
        • 11 62 000 Removing and installing, sealing/replacing both exhaust manifolds (N52)
        • 18 40 050 Removing and installing/replacing front exhaust manifold (N52/N52K/N51)
        • 18 40 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear exhaust manifold (N52/N52K/N51)
      • 66 Vacuum pump
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing/replacing vacuum pump (N52)
      • 78 Emission control, oxygen sensor
        • 11 78 513 Removing and installing/replacing both lambda oxygen control sensors (N52)
        • 11 78 545 Removing and installing/replacing both lambda oxygen monitor sensors (N52)
  • Exhaust
    • Exhaust System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Exhaust System - Repair
      • Exhaust system, complete
        • 18 00 020 Removing and installing complete exhaust system (N52)
      • Exhaust manifold
        • 18 40 050 Removing and installing / replacing front exhaust manifold (N52)
        • 18 40 060 Removing and installing / replacing rear exhaust manifold (N52)
    • Exhaust System - Tightening Torques
      • 00 Exhaust System, Complete
        • 17 22 Oil Cooler Pipes
        • 18 00 Exhaust Assembly
        • 18 40 Exhaust manifold
        • 18 20 Exhaust system suspension
      • 20 Exhaust System Suspension
        • 17 22 Oil Cooler Pipes
        • 18 20 Exhaust system suspension
      • 40 Exhaust Manifold
        • 18 40 Exhaust manifold
  • Fuel System
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Fuel Supply System - Repair
      • Fuel Pick-Up, Cleaning System
        • 16 00 General function description for fuel supply systems
        • 16 00 005 Draining and filling fuel tank
        • 16 00 100 Checking fuel tank and tank ventilation system for leaks
        • 16 00 102 Checking fuel tank and tank venting system for leaks with tank leakage diagnosis module (DM-TL)
        • 16 00 510 Conducting leak test on fuel tank and tank ventilation system
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting
        • 1611 030 Removing and installing fuel tank
        • 16 11 130 Checking tank cap pressure relief valve
      • Fuel Transfer, Sensor For Gauge
        • 16 12... Checking repumping function of suction-jet pump with BMW diagnosis system
        • 1612 000 Removing and installing/replacing fuel gauge sensor (complete right sensor unit)
        • 1612 001 Removing and installing/replacing fuel gauge sensor (complete left sensor unit)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister with DM-TL
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 017 Removing and installing/replacing fuel filter with fuel level sensor
    • Fuel Supply System - Service Information
      • Electronically controlled fuel pump
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System function
          • Notes
          • Delivery of fuel according to requirements
          • Emergency operation
    • Fuel Supply System - Special Tools
      • 16 1 020 Pin wrench
      • 16 1 080 Hose guide
      • 16 1 170 Tester with test adapter
    • Fuel Supply System - Technical Data
      • 12 Fuel transfer, Sensor
        • 1612 Fuel Supply, Sensor for Indication E60 / E61 / E63 / E64
    • Fuel Supply System - Tightening Torques
      • 11 fuel tank with mounting parts
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts
      • 12 fuel transfer, sensor
        • 16 12 Fuel Delivery
      • 13 fuel ventilation
        • 16 13 Tank Ventilation
      • 14 fuel pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump
    • Fuel System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Fuels for Gasoline Engines
        • Notes
        • TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline
        • Alcohol Detection Procedure
        • Warranty Information
        • Anti-knock Properties
        • Boiling Range and Vapor Pressure
        • Specific Gravity
        • Calorific Value
        • Purity, Combustion Deposits
        • Sulfur Content
      • 1.1 Minimum Octane and AKI Ratings for Gasoline Engines
      • 1.2 Summary of Fuel Grade Requirements
      • 2.0 Fuel System Cleaner Plus
    • Fuel System - Repair
      • Fuel Pump With Drive
        • 13 31... Notes on fuel pressure check (reference pressure: environment)
        • 13 31 029 Checking fuel pump delivery pressure (N52)
      • Injection Nozzle
        • 13 53 240 Replacing complete injection pipe (N52/N52K)
        • 13 64 501 Removing and installing/replacing a fuel injector (N52, N52K, N51)
      • Throttle And Operation
        • 13 54 030 Removing and installing/sealing throttle valve assembly (N52 / N52K / N51 / N53)
        • 13 54 250 Replacing air intake hose (N52)
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 010 Removing and installing/replacing differential pressure sensor (N52 / N52K / N51)
        • 13 62 531 Replacing coolant temperature sensor (N52/ N52K/ N53)
        • 13 62 560 Removing and installing/replacing air-mass flow sensor (N52 / N52K / N53)
      • Start Valves
        • 13 64 501 Removing and installing/replacing a fuel injector (N52, N52K, N51)
        • 13 64 541 Replacing all fuel injectors
      • Intake Silencer
        • 13 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing intake filter housing
      • Air Cleaner
        • 13 72 001 Replacing air filter element (N52)
      • Carbon Canister Ventilation
        • 13 90 500 Replacing tank vent valve (N52 / N52K / N51 / N53)
    • Fuel System - Special Tools
      • 13 0 131 Compressed air hose with filter
      • 13 0 132 Adapter
      • 13 0 133 Container
      • 13 3 010 Hose clip
      • 13 3 060 Fixture
      • 13 5 280 Plugs for fuel lines
      • 13 5 460 Adapter
      • 13 6 050 Set of adapters for BMW DIS
      • 13 6 058 T-piece for 12 mm dia. line
    • Fuel System - Technical Data
      • 53 Injection nozzle
        • 13 53 Injectors and Lines, Fuel Pressure Regulator N52/N52K/N51
    • Fuel System - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Carburetor
        • 13 11 Carburetor
      • 31 fuel pump with drive and pipes
        • 13 31 Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipes
      • 32 fuel filter
        • 13 32 Fuel Filter
      • 51 injection pump, regulator
        • 13 51 Injection Pump, Control Receptacle
      • 53 injection nozzle
        • 13 53 Fuel Injection Nozzles and Pipes
      • 54 throttle and operation
        • 13 54 Throttle and actuator
      • 62 sensor for control unit
        • 13 62 Senders for Control Unit
      • 64 Start valves
        • 13 64 Fuel Injectors
  • Mechanical
    • Basic Measuring Techniques - Overview
      • Basic Measuring Techniques
        • Basic Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Vernier Measurement
          • Micrometer Measurements
            • Notes
            • Metric Micrometer Construction
          • Dial Indicator Measurements
            • Notes
            • Examples Of Dial Indicator Measurements
        • Additional Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Cylinder Head Measurement
          • Piston Measurements
          • Piston Ring Measurements
          • Cylinder Bore
        • Metric System
          • Notes
          • Metric System Denominations
          • Metric Reference Chart
          • Metric System Conversion Charts
          • Pressure Conversion Chart
    • Engine - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
        • Notes
        • Good Wear Protection and Friction Reduction
        • Limited Tendency to Produce Combustion Residue
        • Favorable Viscosity Temperature Behavior
        • Anti-Foaming
        • Good Corrosion Inhibition
        • Mixing Ability/Compatibility
        • Good Thermal Conductivity/Good Cooling Property
        • Good Dispersant/Detergent Qualities
        • Oxidation Inhibitors and Aging Stability
      • 2.0 Grading Of Oils
        • Viscosity Number
        • Multigrade Oils
        • Single Grade Oils
        • Oil Classifications
      • 3.0 Engine Oil Requirements and Specifications
        • Approved Engine Oils
        • Superior thermal stability
        • Superior lubrication throughout the life of the oil
      • 4.0 Engine Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Condition Based Service
      • 6.0 Engine Oil Additives
      • 7.0 Break-In Instructions
      • 8.0 N52, N52KP and N54 Front and Rear Radial Seal Sealant
      • 10.0 Lubricant For Oxygen Sensor
      • 11.0 Oil Consumption
      • 13.0 Operating Fluids Table and Alternate Suppliers
    • Engine - Repair - N52
      • 00 Engine, General
        • Notes
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 11 00 Removing and installing/replacing acoustic cover (N52)
        • 11 .. .. Mounting engine on assembly stand (N52)
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (N52)
        • 11 00 610 Repairing threads on magnesium engine block
        • 11 00 670 Securing engine in installation position (N52)
        • Engine identification
        • Mounting engine on assembly stand (N52)
      • 12 Cylinder head with cover
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing/sealing cylinder head cover (N52)
        • 11 12 100 Removing and installing cylinder head (N52)
        • 11 12 101 Replacing cylinder head gasket (N52)
        • 11 12 527 Remachining a valve seat - disassembling cylinder head (N52)
        • 11 12 595 Checking a valve guide for wear (N52)
        • 11 12 719 Resurfacing cylinder head sealing face (N52)
        • 11 12 729 Checking cylinder head for water leaks (N52)
      • 13 Oil sump
        • 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil sump (N52)
        • 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil sump (N52) AWD
      • 14 Housing cover
        • 11 14 005 Replacing front crankshaft radial seal (N52)
        • 11 14 010 Replacing vacuum pump sealing cover (N52)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft radial seal (N52)
      • 21 Crankshaft with bearing
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (N52)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all crankshaft main bearings (N52)
      • 22 Flywheel
        • 11 22 500 Removing and installing or replacing flywheel (N52)
        • 11 22 513 Replacing roller bearing for dualmass flywheel
        • 11 22 513 Replacing roller bearing for dualmass flywheel with Hydraulic Press
        • 11 22 513 Replacing roller bearing for dualmass flywheel manually
      • 23 Vibration damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing or replacing vibration damper (N52)
      • 24 Connecting rod with bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all connecting rod bearings (N52)
      • 25 Piston with ring and pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (N52)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (N52)
      • 28 V-ribbed belt with tensioner
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (N52)
        • 11 28 020 Replacing alternator drive belt tensioner (N52)
      • 31 Camshaft
        • 11 31 005 Checking camshaft timing
        • 11 31 025 Removing and installing/replacing inlet camshaft (N52)
        • 11 31 028 Removing and installing / replacing exhaust camshaft (N52)
        • 11 31 051 Replacing timing chain (N52)
        • 11 31 090 Installing and removing/replacing chain tensioner piston (N52)
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting camshaft timing (N52)
      • 33 Rocker arm with bearing mount/cam followers
        • 11 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing all rocker arms (N52)
      • 34 Valves with springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing and installing or replacing all valves (N52)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (N52)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (N52)
      • 36 Variable camshaft timing
        • 11 36 046 Removing and installing/replacing inlet and exhaust adjustment units (N52)
        • 11 36 655 Removing and installing/replacing both solenoid valves (N52)
      • 37 Variable valve gear
        • 11 37 005 Removing and installing/replacing eccentric shaft (N52)
        • 11 37 010 Removing and installing/replacing intermediate levers (N52)
        • 11 37 020 Removing and installing/replacing positioning motor for eccentric shaft (N52)
        • 11 37 030 Removing and installing/replacing eccentric shaft sensor (N52)
      • 40 Oil supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure (N52)
      • 41 Oil pump with filter and drive
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing oil pump (N52)
        • 11 41 010 Removing and installing/replacing chain module for oil pump/vacuum pump (N52)
        • 11 41 115 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic valve (N52K)
      • 42 Oil filter and lines
        • 11 42 020 Removing and installing/replacing full-flow oil filter (N52)
      • 44 Oil cooler
        • 11 44 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil-water heat exchanger (N52)
      • 51 Water pump with drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing water pump (N52)
      • 53 Thermostat and connecting
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (N52)
        • 11 53 740 Removing and installing/replacing water pipe (N52)
      • 61 Intake manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing intake air manifold (N52)
      • 62 Exhaust manifold
        • 11 62 000 Removing and installing, sealing/replacing both exhaust manifolds (N52)
        • 18 40 050 Removing and installing/replacing front exhaust manifold (N52/N52K/N51)
        • 18 40 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear exhaust manifold (N52/N52K/N51)
      • 66 Vacuum pump
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing/replacing vacuum pump (N52)
      • 78 Emission control, oxygen sensor
        • 11 78 513 Removing and installing/replacing both lambda oxygen control sensors (N52)
        • 11 78 545 Removing and installing/replacing both lambda oxygen monitor sensors (N52)
    • Engine - Technical Data
      • 11 00 Engine in general N52 B25
      • 11 00 Engine in general N52 B30
      • 11 11 Engine Block, Cylinder Crankcase N52 B25
      • 11 11 Engine Block, Cylinder Crankcase N52 B30
      • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Cover N52 B25
      • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Cover N52 B30
      • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Valve Seat Cover N52 B25
      • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Valve Seat Cover N52 B30
      • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings N52 B25
      • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings N52 B30
      • 11 23 Vibration Damper N52 B25
      • 11 23 Vibration Damper N52 B30
      • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings N52 B25
      • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings N52 B30
      • 11 25 Pistons with Rings and Pins N52 B25
      • 11 25 Pistons with Rings and Pins N52 B30
      • 11 31 Camshaft N52 B25
      • 11 31 Camshaft N52 B30
      • 11 34 Valves with Springs N52 B25
      • 11 34 Valves with Springs N52 B30
      • 11 37 Variable valve gear N52 B25
      • 11 37 Variable valve gear N52 B30
      • 11 40 Oil Supply N52 B25 /B30
      • 11 41 Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive N52 B25
      • 11 41 Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive N52 B30
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine Technology - Overview
      • Basic Measuring Techniques
        • Notes
        • Basic Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Vernier Measurement
          • MIcrometer Measurements
            • Notes
            • Metric Micrometer Construction
          • Dial Indicator Measurements
            • Notes
            • Examples of Dial Indicator Measurements
        • Additional Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Cylinder Head Measurement
          • Piston Measurements
          • Piston Ring Measurements
          • Cylinder Bore
        • Metric System
          • Notes
          • Metric System Denominations
          • Metric Reference Chart
          • Metric System Conversion Charts
          • Pressure Conversion Chart
    • Engine Vacuum Supply - Service Techniques
      • 11 Engine
        • Vacuum supply All models
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Power assist for brakes
            • Actuation of exhaust flap
            • Adjustment of variable turbine geometry
            • Actuation of controlled damping mounts
            • Exhaust gas recirculation
            • Drawing off of blow-by gases from crankcase
            • Blowing out activated charcoal filter
    • N52 Engine - Service Information
      • N52 VALVETRONIC - E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Construction
        • The fully variable valve timing
        • Advance
      • N52 Digital Engine Electronics - E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90, E91
        • Construction
        • Functions
      • N52 Electrical Coolant Pump - E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Construction
        • How it works
      • N52 Engine Block - E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Construction
          • Crankcase
          • Bedplate
      • N52 Engine, Intake Manifold - E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90, E91
        • Construction
        • DISA Actuator Motor
        • How It Works
          • Notes
          • 1st Stage - Idling/Lower Engine Speed Range
          • 2nd Stage - Medium Engine Speed Range
          • 3rd Stage - Upper Engine Speed Range
      • N52 Engine, Oil Condition Sensor - E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90, E91
        • Construction
        • How it works
      • N52 Engine, Oil Pump - E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Construction
        • How it works
      • N52 Engine - E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E90, E91
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • System Overview
            • Notes
            • Input/Output
            • System Wiring Diagram
            • Overview Of The Bus System
            • Cooling System
        • Brief description of components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Volume-Flow-Regulated Oil Supply
          • Oil Level Check, Engine Oil Quality Check And Engine Oil Temperature Check
          • Valvetronic
          • Heat Management
        • Notes for service staff
          • Notes
          • N52 Engine, General Information For Service: E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E87, E90, E91
            • Special Factors When Handling Magnesium
            • Wet Processing
            • Dry Processing
            • Notes On Handling Aluminium Screws
            • Notes On Handling Magnesium Screws
      • Vacuum Supply All Models
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • Notes
          • System Overview, All Models - Vacuum Supply
            • Function Diagram Of Vacuum Supply
            • Pneumatics Diagram
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Mechanical Vacuum Pump
          • Suction-Jet Pump
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • How It Works
          • Electric Vacuum Pump
          • Throttle Valve
          • DME or DDE: Digital Engine Electronics Or Digital Diesel Electronics
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Power Assist For Brakes
          • Actuation Of Exhaust Flap
          • Adjustment Of Variable Turbine Geometry
          • Actuation Of Controlled Damping Mounts
          • Exhaust Gas Recirculation
          • Drawing Off Of Blow-By Gases From Crankcase
          • Blowing Out Activated Charcoal Filter
  • Starter
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on removing and installing control units
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N42, N40, N46, N45, N52, N52K, N51)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 009 Check ignition pencil coils with diagnosis and information system tester or oscilloscope (M54, M56, N40, N42, N43, N45, N46, N52, N62, N62TU, N73)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N52, N52K, N51)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing inlet camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing exhaust camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing knock sensors (N52, N52K, N51)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter (N52, N52K, N51, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter, alternator and battery positive terminal)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N52)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N52)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N52)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 12 1 200 Torque limiter 30 Nm
      • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
      • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
      • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
      • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
      • 12 7 122 Socket
      • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
      • 12 7 200 Set of tools
      • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Of Control Units
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter line
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Engine oil pressure, engine oil temperature, oil condition display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Starting Systems - Overview
      • Starting Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Starting System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Ignition Switch
          • Starter Motor Assembly
          • Electric Starter Motor
          • Armature
          • Field Coils
          • Electromagnetic
          • Permanent
          • Brushes
          • Solenoid
          • Pinion Engaging Drive
        • Starter Drives
          • Conventional Drive
          • Gear Reduction Drive
        • Overrunning Clutch
          • Notes
          • EWS
          • Starter Safety Switch
          • Cable and Wiring Harness
        • Principle of Operation
          • Electric Starter Motor
        • Motor Windings
          • Notes
          • Shunt Wound Motors
          • Series Wound Motors
          • Compound Wound Motors
          • Permanent Magnet Motors
        • Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Pinion Drive
          • Phases of Starter Operation
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Engine - Repair - N52
      • 00 Engine, General
        • Notes
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 11 00 Removing and installing/replacing acoustic cover (N52)
        • 11 .. .. Mounting engine on assembly stand (N52)
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (N52)
        • 11 00 610 Repairing threads on magnesium engine block
        • 11 00 670 Securing engine in installation position (N52)
        • Engine identification
        • Mounting engine on assembly stand (N52)
      • 12 Cylinder head with cover
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing/sealing cylinder head cover (N52)
        • 11 12 100 Removing and installing cylinder head (N52)
        • 11 12 101 Replacing cylinder head gasket (N52)
        • 11 12 527 Remachining a valve seat - disassembling cylinder head (N52)
        • 11 12 595 Checking a valve guide for wear (N52)
        • 11 12 719 Resurfacing cylinder head sealing face (N52)
        • 11 12 729 Checking cylinder head for water leaks (N52)
      • 13 Oil sump
        • 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil sump (N52)
        • 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil sump (N52) AWD
      • 14 Housing cover
        • 11 14 005 Replacing front crankshaft radial seal (N52)
        • 11 14 010 Replacing vacuum pump sealing cover (N52)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft radial seal (N52)
      • 21 Crankshaft with bearing
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (N52)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all crankshaft main bearings (N52)
      • 22 Flywheel
        • 11 22 500 Removing and installing or replacing flywheel (N52)
        • 11 22 513 Replacing roller bearing for dualmass flywheel
        • 11 22 513 Replacing roller bearing for dualmass flywheel with Hydraulic Press
        • 11 22 513 Replacing roller bearing for dualmass flywheel manually
      • 23 Vibration damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing or replacing vibration damper (N52)
      • 24 Connecting rod with bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all connecting rod bearings (N52)
      • 25 Piston with ring and pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (N52)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (N52)
      • 28 V-ribbed belt with tensioner
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (N52)
        • 11 28 020 Replacing alternator drive belt tensioner (N52)
      • 31 Camshaft
        • 11 31 005 Checking camshaft timing
        • 11 31 025 Removing and installing/replacing inlet camshaft (N52)
        • 11 31 028 Removing and installing / replacing exhaust camshaft (N52)
        • 11 31 051 Replacing timing chain (N52)
        • 11 31 090 Installing and removing/replacing chain tensioner piston (N52)
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting camshaft timing (N52)
      • 33 Rocker arm with bearing mount/cam followers
        • 11 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing all rocker arms (N52)
      • 34 Valves with springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing and installing or replacing all valves (N52)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (N52)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (N52)
      • 36 Variable camshaft timing
        • 11 36 046 Removing and installing/replacing inlet and exhaust adjustment units (N52)
        • 11 36 655 Removing and installing/replacing both solenoid valves (N52)
      • 37 Variable valve gear
        • 11 37 005 Removing and installing/replacing eccentric shaft (N52)
        • 11 37 010 Removing and installing/replacing intermediate levers (N52)
        • 11 37 020 Removing and installing/replacing positioning motor for eccentric shaft (N52)
        • 11 37 030 Removing and installing/replacing eccentric shaft sensor (N52)
      • 40 Oil supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure (N52)
      • 41 Oil pump with filter and drive
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing oil pump (N52)
        • 11 41 010 Removing and installing/replacing chain module for oil pump/vacuum pump (N52)
        • 11 41 115 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic valve (N52K)
      • 42 Oil filter and lines
        • 11 42 020 Removing and installing/replacing full-flow oil filter (N52)
      • 44 Oil cooler
        • 11 44 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil-water heat exchanger (N52)
      • 51 Water pump with drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing water pump (N52)
      • 53 Thermostat and connecting
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (N52)
        • 11 53 740 Removing and installing/replacing water pipe (N52)
      • 61 Intake manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing intake air manifold (N52)
      • 62 Exhaust manifold
        • 11 62 000 Removing and installing, sealing/replacing both exhaust manifolds (N52)
        • 18 40 050 Removing and installing/replacing front exhaust manifold (N52/N52K/N51)
        • 18 40 060 Removing and installing/replacing rear exhaust manifold (N52/N52K/N51)
      • 66 Vacuum pump
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing/replacing vacuum pump (N52)
      • 78 Emission control, oxygen sensor
        • 11 78 513 Removing and installing/replacing both lambda oxygen control sensors (N52)
        • 11 78 545 Removing and installing/replacing both lambda oxygen monitor sensors (N52)
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Fuel Supply System - Repair
      • Fuel Pick-Up, Cleaning System
        • 16 00 General function description for fuel supply systems
        • 16 00 005 Draining and filling fuel tank
        • 16 00 100 Checking fuel tank and tank ventilation system for leaks
        • 16 00 102 Checking fuel tank and tank venting system for leaks with tank leakage diagnosis module (DM-TL)
        • 16 00 510 Conducting leak test on fuel tank and tank ventilation system
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting
        • 1611 030 Removing and installing fuel tank
        • 16 11 130 Checking tank cap pressure relief valve
      • Fuel Transfer, Sensor For Gauge
        • 16 12... Checking repumping function of suction-jet pump with BMW diagnosis system
        • 1612 000 Removing and installing/replacing fuel gauge sensor (complete right sensor unit)
        • 1612 001 Removing and installing/replacing fuel gauge sensor (complete left sensor unit)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister with DM-TL
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 017 Removing and installing/replacing fuel filter with fuel level sensor
    • Fuel Supply System - Service Information
      • Electronically controlled fuel pump
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System function
          • Notes
          • Delivery of fuel according to requirements
          • Emergency operation
    • Fuel Supply System - Special Tools
      • 16 1 020 Pin wrench
      • 16 1 080 Hose guide
      • 16 1 170 Tester with test adapter
    • Fuel Supply System - Technical Data
      • 12 Fuel transfer, Sensor
        • 1612 Fuel Supply, Sensor for Indication E60 / E61 / E63 / E64
    • Fuel Supply System - Tightening Torques
      • 11 fuel tank with mounting parts
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts
      • 12 fuel transfer, sensor
        • 16 12 Fuel Delivery
      • 13 fuel ventilation
        • 16 13 Tank Ventilation
      • 14 fuel pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump
    • Fuel System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Fuels for Gasoline Engines
        • Notes
        • TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline
        • Alcohol Detection Procedure
        • Warranty Information
        • Anti-knock Properties
        • Boiling Range and Vapor Pressure
        • Specific Gravity
        • Calorific Value
        • Purity, Combustion Deposits
        • Sulfur Content
      • 1.1 Minimum Octane and AKI Ratings for Gasoline Engines
      • 1.2 Summary of Fuel Grade Requirements
      • 2.0 Fuel System Cleaner Plus
    • Fuel System - Repair
      • Fuel Pump With Drive
        • 13 31... Notes on fuel pressure check (reference pressure: environment)
        • 13 31 029 Checking fuel pump delivery pressure (N52)
      • Injection Nozzle
        • 13 53 240 Replacing complete injection pipe (N52/N52K)
        • 13 64 501 Removing and installing/replacing a fuel injector (N52, N52K, N51)
      • Throttle And Operation
        • 13 54 030 Removing and installing/sealing throttle valve assembly (N52 / N52K / N51 / N53)
        • 13 54 250 Replacing air intake hose (N52)
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 010 Removing and installing/replacing differential pressure sensor (N52 / N52K / N51)
        • 13 62 531 Replacing coolant temperature sensor (N52/ N52K/ N53)
        • 13 62 560 Removing and installing/replacing air-mass flow sensor (N52 / N52K / N53)
      • Start Valves
        • 13 64 501 Removing and installing/replacing a fuel injector (N52, N52K, N51)
        • 13 64 541 Replacing all fuel injectors
      • Intake Silencer
        • 13 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing intake filter housing
      • Air Cleaner
        • 13 72 001 Replacing air filter element (N52)
      • Carbon Canister Ventilation
        • 13 90 500 Replacing tank vent valve (N52 / N52K / N51 / N53)
    • Fuel System - Special Tools
      • 13 0 131 Compressed air hose with filter
      • 13 0 132 Adapter
      • 13 0 133 Container
      • 13 3 010 Hose clip
      • 13 3 060 Fixture
      • 13 5 280 Plugs for fuel lines
      • 13 5 460 Adapter
      • 13 6 050 Set of adapters for BMW DIS
      • 13 6 058 T-piece for 12 mm dia. line
    • Fuel System - Technical Data
      • 53 Injection nozzle
        • 13 53 Injectors and Lines, Fuel Pressure Regulator N52/N52K/N51
    • Fuel System - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Carburetor
        • 13 11 Carburetor
      • 31 fuel pump with drive and pipes
        • 13 31 Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipes
      • 32 fuel filter
        • 13 32 Fuel Filter
      • 51 injection pump, regulator
        • 13 51 Injection Pump, Control Receptacle
      • 53 injection nozzle
        • 13 53 Fuel Injection Nozzles and Pipes
      • 54 throttle and operation
        • 13 54 Throttle and actuator
      • 62 sensor for control unit
        • 13 62 Senders for Control Unit
      • 64 Start valves
        • 13 64 Fuel Injectors
  • Ignition System
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on removing and installing control units
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N42, N40, N46, N45, N52, N52K, N51)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 009 Check ignition pencil coils with diagnosis and information system tester or oscilloscope (M54, M56, N40, N42, N43, N45, N46, N52, N62, N62TU, N73)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N52, N52K, N51)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing inlet camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing exhaust camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing knock sensors (N52, N52K, N51)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter (N52, N52K, N51, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter, alternator and battery positive terminal)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N52)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N52)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N52)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 12 1 200 Torque limiter 30 Nm
      • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
      • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
      • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
      • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
      • 12 7 122 Socket
      • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
      • 12 7 200 Set of tools
      • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Of Control Units
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter line
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Engine oil pressure, engine oil temperature, oil condition display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on removing and installing control units
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N42, N40, N46, N45, N52, N52K, N51)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 009 Check ignition pencil coils with diagnosis and information system tester or oscilloscope (M54, M56, N40, N42, N43, N45, N46, N52, N62, N62TU, N73)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N52, N52K, N51)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing inlet camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing exhaust camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing knock sensors (N52, N52K, N51)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter (N52, N52K, N51, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter, alternator and battery positive terminal)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N52)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N52)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N52)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 12 1 200 Torque limiter 30 Nm
      • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
      • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
      • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
      • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
      • 12 7 122 Socket
      • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
      • 12 7 200 Set of tools
      • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Of Control Units
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter line
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Engine oil pressure, engine oil temperature, oil condition display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 2 Cylinder Engine
        • 3 Cylinder Engine
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 6 Cylinder Engine
        • V8 Engine
        • V10 Engine
        • V12 Engine
  • System
    • Coding And Programming - Overview
      • Introduction to Coding & Programming
        • Notes
        • What is Coding?
        • What is Programming?
        • What is the Purpose of Coding and Programming?
        • Where is Data Stored in a Control Module?
          • Notes
          • EPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
          • EEPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
            • Notes
            • What is needed to Code and Program?
      • Coding & Programming Equipment
        • Notes
        • Equipment and Software
          • Notes
          • DISplus (Diagnostic Information System)
          • GT1 (Group Tester 1)
          • SSS (Software Service Station)
          • Diagnostic Head
          • OPPS Head - (Optical Testing & Programming System)
          • OPS Head - (Optical Programming System)
          • Deutronic Automatic Battery Charger
            • Notes
            • Hardware Operating Conditions
          • Coding & Programming Software
        • Networks
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Bus Systems
          • Workshop LAN Network
            • Notes
            • Workshop Network
          • Network Structure
            • Notes
            • Network Connections
            • Accessing Configuration Information - DISplus/GT1 & Interface(s)
              • Notes
              • Workshop Layout
              • Workshop Layout Index
          • Workshop Network Components
          • Common Terminology
            • Network
            • Local Area Network (LAN)
            • Ethernet
            • Ethernet Cable (CAT 5)
            • RJ-45 Connectors
            • Wall Jack
            • Switched HUB
            • Network Server
            • Automatic/Online Updates
            • Access Point
            • Interface Name
            • IP Address
            • IP Subnet Mask
            • Gateway
        • Remote Coding, Individualization & Programming Terminals
          • Notes
          • Software Service Station
          • OPPS/OPS/Diagnostic Head
            • Notes
            • OPPS
            • Ops
            • Diagnostic Head
          • MOST Direct Access Port
          • Equipment Configurations
        • Procedure for Coding & Programming
      • Coding Plug
        • Notes
        • Coding Plug
          • Notes
          • Coding Plug Identification
          • Ordering Replacement Coding Plug
        • Coding Plug Overview
          • Notes
          • Coding Plug Identification - E32/E34
            • Notes
            • From 2/89 to 9/91 Production
            • 9/90 Revision
            • E32/34 as of 9/91 (1992 Model Year)
          • E36 Instrument Cluster
            • 318i/is, 325i/is and M3
            • 318ti and Z3 Roadster
            • Test No. 09
        • Federal Odometer Disclosure Requirement 92-513
      • Variant Coding
        • Notes
        • Variant Coding
          • Notes
          • Variant Code Identification Display
          • Variant Code Structure
          • Variant Code Procedure
            • Notes
            • Adopt a Variant Code
            • Manually Entering a Variant Code
      • Coding Code
        • Notes
        • Coding Code (Code Number)
          • Notes
          • Code Number Identification
          • Coding Code Procedure
            • Notes
            • Ordering Pre-Coded Modules
          • Workshop Exercise
      • Vehicle Coding Information
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Coding Information
          • Introduction
        • ZCS Structure
          • Notes
          • ZCS Stored Location In Vehicle
          • ZCS Identification/Display
            • Notes
            • Accessing Stored ZCS Information
            • Accessing ZCS Information Label
            • ZCS Codable Control Modules
          • Workshop Exercise
        • Vehicle Order
      • EPROMs & EEPROMs
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Engine Control Module EPROM Programming
          • Notes
          • M3.1 Engine Control Modules
          • M3.3 & M3.3.1 Engine Control Modules
        • Engine Control Modules Flash (EEPROM) Programming
        • Transmission EPROMS
        • Transmission Control Module Flash (EEPROM) Programming
        • When is EPROM Replacement and/or Programming Necessary?
          • Notes
          • How A Replacement EPROM Or Control Module Is Determined
            • DME/ECM EPROM
            • TCM
          • Programming Procedure
            • Notes
            • Workshop Exercise - SIB Look-up
            • Determination Process for DME EPROM
            • Automatic Determination
            • Manual Determination
      • Progman
        • Notes
        • Progman Introduction
          • Notes
          • Progman
          • Administration
          • JETstream
          • Multiconsole/Multisession
          • CIP
        • What Will Progman Do For Me?
          • Notes
          • Before Progman (CIP 15.0)
          • With Progman (CIP15.0)
        • Getting Started With Progman
        • Administration
          • Notes
          • Interfaces
            • Notes
            • Explanation of Status Indicators
            • Examples of Possible Combinations
              • Interface Name
            • Version
            • IP Address
            • External Interface
          • Overview
          • Configuration
            • Notes
            • Interface Name
            • IP Address
            • Gateway
            • IP Subnet Mask
          • Interface Update
            • Notes
            • Updating Interface after Initial Install
          • Self-Test
          • External Interface
          • Settings
            • Notes
            • Overview
            • Operating Status
            • Network
            • Installation
            • FASTA
            • Date and Time
            • Operating Times
            • User Interface
          • Workshop Exercise - Configuration Check
        • Starting a Programming or Coding Session with Progman
          • Notes
          • Disconnecting From Interface To Be Used By Progman
          • Starting A Session With Progman
            • Notes
            • Access CIP Functions For E31E32/E34/E36/E38/E39/E46/E52/E53
            • Access CIP Functions For E60/E62/E63/E64/E65/E83/E85...
          • Return To Progman "Home" Screen
          • Progman "Home" Screen Session Status
          • Going From Progman To Diagnosis On GT1
          • Going From Diagnosis To Progman On GT1
        • Shutting Down the SSS
          • Notes
          • Workshop Exercise - Access CIP & ZCS
      • Coding, Individualization & Programming (CIP)
        • Notes
        • Coding, Individualization & Programming
          • Introduction
          • Integration Levels
          • Measures Plan
          • Initial CIP Screen
          • CIP Main Selection Screen
          • Control Module Replacement Yes/No
        • CIP Functions - If No (Non MOST-Bus Vehicles with VO)
        • CIP Functions - If No (MOST-Bus Vehicles)
        • Control Module Selection - Programming - Update Software
          • Notes
          • Control Module Selection-Programming-Special Measures
          • Retrofits
        • Management
          • Notes
          • Management - Reports
          • Management - Application - Test & Version
        • Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Vehicle - Vehicle Order
          • Vehicle - Initialization
          • Vehicle - Service Function
          • Vehicle - Complete Encoding
        • CIP Functions - If Yes
        • CKM - Individualization (Vehicle & Key Memory)
        • ZCS Coding Procedure
          • Notes
          • Coding Control Modules That Store The ZCS
            • Notes
            • Manual Input of ZCS Data
          • Automatic Coding Procedure
          • Additional ZCS Coding Functions
            • Notes
            • Retrofit
            • Conversion
    • Diagnostic Trouble Codes - 6-Speed ZF Transmission
      • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Self Diagnosis - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P0010 - DTC P1198 (N51, N52)
      • DTC Index
      • BMW MSV80
        • Notes
        • DTC P0010, BMW Hex Code 0x2A80, BMW Code 10880: 'A' Camshaft Position - Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0012, BMW Hex Code 0x2A82, BMW Code 10882: 'A' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0013, BMW Hex Code 0x2A85, BMW Code 10885: 'B' Camshaft Position - Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0015, BMW Hex Code 0x2A87, BMW Code 10887: 'B' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0016, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA4, BMW Code 10916: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor A) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0017, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA5, BMW Code 10917: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor B) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0030, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9C, BMW Code 11420: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0031, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9C, BMW Code 11420: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0032, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9C, BMW Code 11420: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0036, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9E, BMW Code 11422: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0037, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9E, BMW Code 11422: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0038, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9E, BMW Code 11422: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0040, BMW Hex Code 0x2C24, BMW Code 11300: O2 Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 1/Bank 2 Sensor 1 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0041, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6A, BMW Code 11370: O2 Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 2 / Bank 2 Sensor 2 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0050, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9D, BMW Code 11421: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0051, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9D, BMW Code 11421: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0052, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9D, BMW Code 11421: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0056, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9F, BMW Code 11423: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0057, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9F, BMW Code 11423: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0058, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9F, BMW Code 11423: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0070, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0071, BMW Hex Code 0x2F99, BMW Code 12185: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0072, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0073, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P00B2, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEC, BMW Code 12012: Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P00B3, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P00B4, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0100, BMW Hex Code 0x2D16, BMW Code 11542: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0111, BMW Hex Code 0x2F09, BMW Code 12041: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0112, BMW Hex Code 0x2F08, BMW Code 12040: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0113, BMW Hex Code 0x2F08, BMW Code 12040: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0117, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE0, BMW Code 12000: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0118, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE0, BMW Code 12000: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0121, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF6, BMW Code 11510: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0122, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF9, BMW Code 11513: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0123, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF9, BMW Code 11513: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0128, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF4, BMW Code 12020: Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0131, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3F, BMW Code 11327: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0132, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3F, BMW Code 11327: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0133, BMW Hex Code 0x2C39, BMW Code 11321: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0135, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA6, BMW Code 11430: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0135, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA6, BMW Code 11430: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0137, BMW Hex Code 0x2C75, BMW Code 11381: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0138, BMW Hex Code 0x2C73, BMW Code 11379: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0139, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7B, BMW Code 11387: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0140, BMW Hex Code 0x2C77, BMW Code 11383: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0141, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA8, BMW Code 11432: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0151, BMW Hex Code 0x2C40, BMW Code 11328: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0152, BMW Hex Code 0x2C40, BMW Code 11328: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0153, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3A, BMW Code 11322: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0155, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA7, BMW Code 11431: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0155, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA7, BMW Code 11431: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0157, BMW Hex Code 0x2C76, BMW Code 11382: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0158, BMW Hex Code 0x2C74, BMW Code 11380: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0159, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7C, BMW Code 11388: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0160, BMW Hex Code 0x2C78, BMW Code 11384: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0161, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA9, BMW Code 11433: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0171, BMW Hex Code 0x29E0, BMW Code 10720: System Too Lean (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0172, BMW Hex Code 0x29E0, BMW Code 10720: System Too Rich (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0174, BMW Hex Code 0x29E1, BMW Code 10721: System Too Lean (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0175, BMW Hex Code 0x29E1, BMW Code 10721: System Too Rich (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0201, BMW Hex Code 0x2E30, BMW Code 11824: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 1 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0202, BMW Hex Code 0x2E31, BMW Code 11825: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 2 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0203, BMW Hex Code 0x2E32, BMW Code 11826: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 3 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0204, BMW Hex Code 0x2E33, BMW Code 11827: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 4 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0205, BMW Hex Code 0x2E34, BMW Code 11828: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 5 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0206, BMW Hex Code 0x2E35, BMW Code 11829: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 6 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0221, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF7, BMW Code 11511: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0222, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFA, BMW Code 11514: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0223, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFA, BMW Code 11514: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0261, BMW Hex Code 0x2E30, BMW Code 11824: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0262, BMW Hex Code 0x2E30, BMW Code 11824: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0264, BMW Hex Code 0x2E31, BMW Code 11825: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0265, BMW Hex Code 0x2E31, BMW Code 11825: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0267, BMW Hex Code 0x2E32, BMW Code 11826: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0268, BMW Hex Code 0x2E32, BMW Code 11826: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0270, BMW Hex Code 0x2E33, BMW Code 11827: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0271, BMW Hex Code 0x2E33, BMW Code 11827: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0273, BMW Hex Code 0x2E34, BMW Code 11828: Cylinder 5 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0274, BMW Hex Code 0x2E34, BMW Code 11828: Cylinder 5 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0276, BMW Hex Code 0x2E35, BMW Code 11829: Cylinder 6 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0277, BMW Hex Code 0x2E35, BMW Code 11829: Cylinder 6 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0301, BMW Hex Code 0x29CD, BMW Code 10701: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0301, BMW Hex Code 0x29CD, BMW Code 10701: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0301, BMW Hex Code 0x29CD, BMW Code 10701: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0302, BMW Hex Code 0x29CE, BMW Code 10702: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0302, BMW Hex Code 0x29CE, BMW Code 10702: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0302, BMW Hex Code 0x29CE, BMW Code 10702: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0303, BMW Hex Code 0x29CF, BMW Code 10703: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0303, BMW Hex Code 0x29CF, BMW Code 10703: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0303, BMW Hex Code 0x29CF, BMW Code 10703: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0304, BMW Hex Code 0x29D0, BMW Code 10704: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0304, BMW Hex Code 0x29D0, BMW Code 10704: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0304, BMW Hex Code 0x29D0, BMW Code 10704: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0305, BMW Hex Code 0x29D1, BMW Code 10705: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0305, BMW Hex Code 0x29D1, BMW Code 10705: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0305, BMW Hex Code 0x29D1, BMW Code 10705: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0306, BMW Hex Code 0x29D2, BMW Code 10706: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0306, BMW Hex Code 0x29D2, BMW Code 10706: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0306, BMW Hex Code 0x29D2, BMW Code 10706: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0313, BMW Hex Code 0x29D9, BMW Code 10713: Misfire Detected With Low Fuel (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0326, BMW Hex Code 0x2E68, BMW Code 11880: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0327, BMW Hex Code 0x2E68, BMW Code 11880: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Low (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0328, BMW Hex Code 0x2E68, BMW Code 11880: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit High (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0335, BMW Hex Code 0x2A94, BMW Code 10900: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0335, BMW Hex Code 0x2A94, BMW Code 10900: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0340, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA0, BMW Code 10912: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0341, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9A, BMW Code 10906: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0344, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9E, BMW Code 10910: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0351, BMW Hex Code 0x2E24, BMW Code 11812: Ignition Coil 'A' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0352, BMW Hex Code 0x2E25, BMW Code 11813: Ignition Coil 'B' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0353, BMW Hex Code 0x2E26, BMW Code 11814: Ignition Coil 'C' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0354, BMW Hex Code 0x2E27, BMW Code 11815: Ignition Coil 'D' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0355, BMW Hex Code 0x2E28, BMW Code 11816: Ignition Coil 'E' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0356, BMW Hex Code 0x2E29, BMW Code 11817: Ignition Coil 'F' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0365, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA1, BMW Code 10913: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0366, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9B, BMW Code 10907: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0369, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9F, BMW Code 10911: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0370, BMW Hex Code 0x2A96, BMW Code 10902: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0370, BMW Hex Code 0x2A97, BMW Code 10903: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0370, BMW Hex Code 0x29DB, BMW Code 10715: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0373, BMW Hex Code 0x2A95, BMW Code 10901: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' Intermittent/Erratic Pulses (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0420, BMW Hex Code 0x29F4, BMW Code 10740: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0420, BMW Hex Code 0x29F4, BMW Code 10740: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0430, BMW Hex Code 0x29F5, BMW Code 10741: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0430, BMW Hex Code 0x29F5, BMW Code 10741: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0440, BMW Hex Code 0x2A1A, BMW Code 10778: Evaporative Emission System (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0441, BMW Hex Code 0x2A1A, BMW Code 10778: Evaporative Emission System Incorrect Purge Flow (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0442, BMW Hex Code 0x2A15, BMW Code 10773: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Small Leak) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0444, BMW Hex Code 0x2A19, BMW Code 10777: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0456, BMW Hex Code 0x2A16, BMW Code 10774: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Very Small Leak) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0458, BMW Hex Code 0x2A19, BMW Code 10777: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0459, BMW Hex Code 0x2A19, BMW Code 10777: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0461, BMW Hex Code 0x2A1C, BMW Code 10780: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0462, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE2, BMW Code 11746: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0463, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE2, BMW Code 11746: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0475, BMW Hex Code 0x2F6C, BMW Code 12140: Exhaust Pressure Control Valve (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0477, BMW Hex Code 0x2F6C, BMW Code 12140: Exhaust Pressure Control Valve Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0478, BMW Hex Code 0x2F6C, BMW Code 12140: Exhaust Pressure Control Valve High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0480, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFE, BMW Code 12030: Fan 1 Control Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0491, BMW Hex Code 0x2A00, BMW Code 10752: Secondary Air Injection System Insufficient Flow (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0492, BMW Hex Code 0x2A00, BMW Code 10752: Secondary Air Injection System Insufficient Flow (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0500, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4E, BMW Code 12110: Vehicle Speed Sensor 'A' (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0503, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4F, BMW Code 12111: Vehicle Speed Sensor 'A' Intermittent/Erratic/High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0506, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADF, BMW Code 10975: Idle Air Control System RPM Lower Than Expected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0507, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADF, BMW Code 10975: Idle Air Control System RPM Higher Than Expected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0512, BMW Hex Code 0x2F58, BMW Code 12120: Starter Request Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0512, BMW Hex Code 0x2F58, BMW Code 12120: Starter Request Circuit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0512, BMW Hex Code 0x2F58, BMW Code 12120: Starter Request Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0520, BMW Hex Code 0x2F7B, BMW Code 12155: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0521, BMW Hex Code 0x30C6, BMW Code 12486: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Range/ Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0522, BMW Hex Code 0x30C3, BMW Code 12483: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0523, BMW Hex Code 0x30C3, BMW Code 12483: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0524, BMW Hex Code 0x30C5, BMW Code 12485: Engine Oil Pressure Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0571, BMW Hex Code 0x2F63, BMW Code 12131: Brake Switch 'A' Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0597, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF5, BMW Code 12021: Thermostat Heater Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0598, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF5, BMW Code 12021: Thermostat Heater Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0599, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF5, BMW Code 12021: Thermostat Heater Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0604, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB2, BMW Code 10930: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0604, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB2, BMW Code 10930: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0604, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0605, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0606, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: ECM/PCM Processor (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P060C, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: Internal Control Module Main Processor Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0620, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECD, BMW Code 11981: Generator Control Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0620, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Control Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P062F, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA3, BMW Code 12195: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P062F, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA3, BMW Code 12195: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P062F, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA4, BMW Code 12196: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0645, BMW Hex Code 0x2F12, BMW Code 12050: A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0646, BMW Hex Code 0x2F12, BMW Code 12050: A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0647, BMW Hex Code 0x2F12, BMW Code 12050: A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0668, BMW Hex Code 0x2F85, BMW Code 12165: PCM/ECM/TCM Internal Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0669, BMW Hex Code 0x2F85, BMW Code 12165: PCM/ECM/TCM Internal Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0686, BMW Hex Code 0x2ACB, BMW Code 10955: ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0687, BMW Hex Code 0x2ACB, BMW Code 10955: ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0691, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFE, BMW Code 12030: Fan 1 Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0692, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFE, BMW Code 12030: Fan 1 Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0703, BMW Hex Code 0x2F64, BMW Code 12132: Brake Switch 'B' Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0831, BMW Hex Code 0x2F67, BMW Code 12135: Clutch Pedal Switch 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0832, BMW Hex Code 0x2F67, BMW Code 12135: Clutch Pedal Switch 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A14, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC6, BMW Code 12230: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit/Open (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A14, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC6, BMW Code 12230: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit/Open (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A14, BMW Hex Code 0x2FAB, BMW Code 12203: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A14, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC6, BMW Code 12230: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A15, BMW Hex Code 0x2FAB, BMW Code 12203: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A16, BMW Hex Code 0x2FAB, BMW Code 12203: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A3B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Over Temperature (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A3B, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECF, BMW Code 11983: Generator Over Temperature (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1004, BMW Hex Code 0x2A35, BMW Code 10805: VVT-Guiding Sensor Solenoid Loss (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1006, BMW Hex Code 0x2A31, BMW Code 10801: VVT-Guiding Sensor Parity Error (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1012, BMW Hex Code 0x2A36, BMW Code 10806: VVT-Reference Sensor Solenoid Loss (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1014, BMW Hex Code 0x2A32, BMW Code 10802: VVT-Reference Sensor Parity Error (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1017, BMW Hex Code 0x2A37, BMW Code 10807: VVT-Sensors Plausibility (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1017, BMW Hex Code 0x2A47, BMW Code 10823: VVT-Sensors Plausibility (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1019, BMW Hex Code 0x2A30, BMW Code 10800: VVT-Supply Voltage Sensors High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P101A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A46, BMW Code 10822: VVT-Self-Learning Function, Stops Not Learned (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P101A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A46, BMW Code 10822: VVT-Self-Learning Function, Stops Not Learned (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P101A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A39, BMW Code 10809: VVT-Self-Learning Function, Stops Not Learned (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1020, BMW Hex Code 0x2A30, BMW Code 10800: VVT-Supply Voltage Sensors Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1023, BMW Hex Code 0x2A39, BMW Code 10809: VVT-Self-Learning Function Faulty Adjustment Range (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1024, BMW Hex Code 0x2A39, BMW Code 10809: VVT-Self-Learning Function Faulty Lower Learning Range (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P102B, BMW Hex Code 0x2A33, BMW Code 10803: VVT-Guiding Sensor Diagnostic Error (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P102C, BMW Hex Code 0x2A34, BMW Code 10804: VVT-Reference Sensor Diagnostic Error (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1030, BMW Hex Code 0x2A38, BMW Code 10808: VVT-Actuator Monitoring Position Control, Control Deviation (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1030, BMW Hex Code 0x2A38, BMW Code 10808: VVT-Actuator Monitoring Position Control, Control Deviation (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P103A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A45, BMW Code 10821: VVT-System Current Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1041, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3A, BMW Code 10810: Internal VVT-Control Module EEPROM Error (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1047, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3D, BMW Code 10813: VVT-Control Circuit High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1048, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3D, BMW Code 10813: VVT-Control Circuit Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1049, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3D, BMW Code 10813: VVT-Control Circuit Engine Cables Short Circuit (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1055, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3F, BMW Code 10815: VVT-Supply Voltage Control Motor High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1056, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3F, BMW Code 10815: VVT-Supply Voltage Control Motor Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1057, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3C, BMW Code 10812: VVT-Supply Voltage Control Motor Electrical (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P105A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A77, BMW Code 10871: Internal Control Module VVT Error, Current Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P105B, BMW Hex Code 0x2A77, BMW Code 10871: Internal Control Module VVT Error, Voltage Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1062, BMW Hex Code 0x2A44, BMW Code 10820: VVT-Limp Home Request Full Stroke Position Not Reached (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1064, BMW Hex Code 0x2A42, BMW Code 10818: VVT-Value Comparison Starting Position/Parking Position Plausibility (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1075, BMW Hex Code 0x2A41, BMW Code 10817: VVT-Overload Protection (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1076, BMW Hex Code 0x2A40, BMW Code 10816: VVT-Overload Protection ECU-Temperature High Input (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1078, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3E, BMW Code 10814: VVT-Overload Protection Control Motor Current High Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P107A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A43, BMW Code 10819: VVT-Overload Protection Control Motor Current Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P107B, BMW Hex Code 0x2A43, BMW Code 10819: VVT-Overload Protection Control Motor Temperature Too High (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P107C, BMW Hex Code 0x2A44, BMW Code 10820: VVT-Overload Protection Temperature Too High (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P107C, BMW Hex Code 0x2A43, BMW Code 10819: VVT-Overload Protection Temperature Too High (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1104, BMW Hex Code 0x2D29, BMW Code 11561: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Pressure Too Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1105, BMW Hex Code 0x2D29, BMW Code 11561: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Pressure Too High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P110D, BMW Hex Code 0x2D07, BMW Code 11527: Throttle Position Sensor A and B Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P111E, BMW Hex Code 0x2F09, BMW Code 12041: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Maximum Temperature Implausible (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P111F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F09, BMW Code 12041: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Minimum Temperature Implausible (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1124, BMW Hex Code 0x2D2A, BMW Code 11562: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Offset (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112C, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112C, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112D, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112D, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1130, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6D, BMW Code 11373: O2 Sensor Circuit Dynamic Test (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1131, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6E, BMW Code 11374: O2 Sensor Circuit Dynamic Test (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114A, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7E, BMW Code 11390: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Rich (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114B, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7E, BMW Code 11390: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Lean (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114C, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7F, BMW Code 11391: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Rich (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114D, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7F, BMW Code 11391: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Lean (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114F, BMW Hex Code 0x2D16, BMW Code 11542: Air Mass Flow Sensor Defective (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P115A, BMW Hex Code 0x2D15, BMW Code 11541: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Maximum Exceeded (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P116C, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0F, BMW Code 11535: Air Mass Flow Sensor Signal Range (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P116D, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0F, BMW Code 11535: Air Mass Flow Sensor Signal Gradient Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P116E, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0F, BMW Code 11535: Air Mass Flow Sensor Signal Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1197, BMW Hex Code 0x2D28, BMW Code 11560: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1198, BMW Hex Code 0x2D28, BMW Code 11560: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
    • Self Diagnosis - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P1214 - DTC U1168 (N51, N52)
      • DTC Index
      • BMW MSV80
        • Notes
        • DTC P1214, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Speed Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1215, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Speed Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1216, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Emergency Operation (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1217, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Overtemperature Condition (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1230, BMW Hex Code 0x2F94, BMW Code 12180: Fuel Pump Relay Primary Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1234, BMW Hex Code 0x2F94, BMW Code 12180: Fuel Pump Relay Primary Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1236, BMW Hex Code 0x2F94, BMW Code 12180: Fuel Pump Relay Primary Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1244, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAD, BMW Code 10925: Fuel Pump Emergency Cut-Off (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1300, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA2, BMW Code 10914: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Segment Timing Error (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1301, BMW Hex Code 0x2E18, BMW Code 11800: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 1 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1302, BMW Hex Code 0x2E19, BMW Code 11801: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 2 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1303, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1A, BMW Code 11802: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 3 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1304, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1B, BMW Code 11803: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 4 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1305, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1C, BMW Code 11804: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 5 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1306, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1D, BMW Code 11805: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 6 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P130A, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA3, BMW Code 10915: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Segment Timing Error (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1327, BMW Hex Code 0x2E69, BMW Code 11881: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1328, BMW Hex Code 0x2E69, BMW Code 11881: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P135B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E69, BMW Code 11881: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1383, BMW Hex Code 0x2E77, BMW Code 11895: Ignition Monitoring Malfunction (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1396, BMW Hex Code 0x29DA, BMW Code 10714: Crankshaft Position Sensor Segment Timing Plausibility (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1407, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE2, BMW Code 11746: Fuel Level Signal 1 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1408, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE1, BMW Code 11745: Fuel Level Signal 2 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P140A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A00, BMW Code 10752: Secondary Air Injection System Insufficient Total Flow (Bank 1 and Bank 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P140E, BMW Hex Code 0x29DC, BMW Code 10716: Cylinder Injection Cut-Off, Fuel Level Too Low (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1413, BMW Hex Code 0x2A03, BMW Code 10755: Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay Control Circuit Signal Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1414, BMW Hex Code 0x2A03, BMW Code 10755: Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay Control Circuit Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1415, BMW Hex Code 0x2D06, BMW Code 11526: Mass or Volume Air Flow Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1417, BMW Hex Code 0x2D09, BMW Code 11529: Throttle Control Incorrect Air Supply (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1424, BMW Hex Code 0x2D06, BMW Code 11526: Mass or Volume Air Flow Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1434, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P143B, BMW Hex Code 0x2AD9, BMW Code 10969: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Wrong Code (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P143C, BMW Hex Code 0x2AD8, BMW Code 10968: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature/Radiator Coolant Temperature Correlation (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P143E, BMW Hex Code 0x2AD8, BMW Code 10968: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Gradient Too Low (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1447, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) Pump Current Too High during Switching Solenoid Test (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1448, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) Pump Current Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1449, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) Pump Current Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1453, BMW Hex Code 0x2A03, BMW Code 10755: Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay Control Circuit Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C0, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFF, BMW Code 12031: Fan Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C1, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0F, BMW Code 12047: Radiator Shutter Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C2, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAB, BMW Code 10923: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Actuator 1 Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C3, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAC, BMW Code 10924: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Actuator 2 Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C4, BMW Hex Code 0x2F11, BMW Code 12049: Radiator Shutter (Upper) Mechanical (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C5, BMW Hex Code 0x2F11, BMW Code 12049: Radiator Shutter (Upper) Hardware Defect (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2F10, BMW Code 12048: Radiator Shutter (Lower) Electrical (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150A, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8B, BMW Code 11915: Battery Sensor BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) Extended Communication Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8B, BMW Code 11915: Battery Sensor BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) Communication Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8E, BMW Code 11918: Battery Sensor BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) Communication Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150C, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8B, BMW Code 11915: Battery Sensor Firmware Implausible (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150D, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8C, BMW Code 11916: Battery Sensor Temperature Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150E, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8C, BMW Code 11916: Battery Sensor Voltage Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150F, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8C, BMW Code 11916: Battery Sensor Current Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAA, BMW Code 10922: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAA, BMW Code 10922: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA8, BMW Code 10920: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA9, BMW Code 10921: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1512, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA8, BMW Code 10920: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1512, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA9, BMW Code 10921: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1513, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA8, BMW Code 10920: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1513, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA9, BMW Code 10921: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1515, BMW Hex Code 0x2F80, BMW Code 12160: Engine Off Timer Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P151A, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8D, BMW Code 11917: Battery Sensor Terminal 15/30 Wakeup Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P151B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8D, BMW Code 11917: Battery Sensor Wakeup Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P151C, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8D, BMW Code 11917: Battery Sensor System Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1521, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Communication Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1540, BMW Hex Code 0x2AC6, BMW Code 10950: Driving Dynamics Control Switch High Input (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1541, BMW Hex Code 0x2AC6, BMW Code 10950: Driving Dynamics Control Switch Low Input (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1551, BMW Hex Code 0x2F80, BMW Code 12160: Engine Off Timer Timeout (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1553, BMW Hex Code 0x2A99, BMW Code 10905: Engine Position System 'B' Performance (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1554, BMW Hex Code 0x2A98, BMW Code 10904: Engine Position System 'A' Performance (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P155A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DBE, BMW Code 11710: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Toggle-Bit Fault (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P155A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DBE, BMW Code 11710: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Toggle-Bit Fault (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P155A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DB7, BMW Code 11703: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Toggle-Bit Fault (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1561, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE0, BMW Code 10976: Cold Start Idle Air Control System RPM Lower Than Expected (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1562, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE0, BMW Code 10976: Cold Start Idle Air Control System RPM Higher Than Expected (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1563, BMW Hex Code 0x2DB6, BMW Code 11702: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Rocker Switch Defective (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1576, BMW Hex Code 0x2DB5, BMW Code 11701: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Bit Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1582, BMW Hex Code 0x30C2, BMW Code 12482: Oil Pump Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1583, BMW Hex Code 0x30C2, BMW Code 12482: Oil Pump Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1584, BMW Hex Code 0x30C2, BMW Code 12482: Oil Pump Circuit Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1586, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Temperature Measurement (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1587, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Level Measurement (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1588, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Permeability Measurement (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A1, BMW Hex Code 0x30C4, BMW Code 12484: Engine Oil Pressure Control, Mechanical, Solenoid Valve Sticking In Fully Energized Position (Minimum Oil Pressure) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A2, BMW Hex Code 0x30C4, BMW Code 12484: Engine Oil Pressure Control, Mechanical, Solenoid Valve Sticking In De-Energized Position (Maximum Oil Pressure) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A3, BMW Hex Code 0x30C5, BMW Code 12485: Engine Oil Pressure Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A6, BMW Hex Code 0x30C6, BMW Code 12486: Engine Oil Pressure Too High Before Start (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A7, BMW Hex Code 0x30C6, BMW Code 12486: Engine Oil Pressure Too Low Before Start (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B0, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit Input High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B1, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit Input Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B2, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit CAS Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B3, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEC, BMW Code 11756: Powermanagement Exhaustive Discharge (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEC, BMW Code 11756: Powermanagement Defective (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160C, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEB, BMW Code 11755: Powermanagement Overvoltage (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160D, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEB, BMW Code 11755: Powermanagement Undervoltage (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160E, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEB, BMW Code 11755: Powermanagement Operation Without Battery (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160F, BMW Hex Code 0x2DED, BMW Code 11757: Powermanagement No-Load Current Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1618, BMW Hex Code 0x2D5C, BMW Code 11612: Control Module Self-Test, AD-Converter Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1625, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1E, BMW Code 11550: Pedal Position Sensor Potentiometer Supply Channel 2 Electrical (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1632, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Adaptation Conditions Not Met (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1633, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Adaptation Limp-Home Position Unknown (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1634, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFC, BMW Code 11516: Throttle Valve Adaptation Spring Test Failed (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1635, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFE, BMW Code 11518: Throttle Valve Adaptation Lower Mechanical Stop Not Adapted (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1636, BMW Hex Code 0x2CEF, BMW Code 11503: Throttle Valve Control Circuit (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1637, BMW Hex Code 0x2CEE, BMW Code 11502: Throttle Valve Position Control, Control Deviation (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1638, BMW Hex Code 0x2CEC, BMW Code 11500: Throttle Valve Position Control Throttle Stuck Temporarily (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1639, BMW Hex Code 0x2CED, BMW Code 11501: Throttle Valve Position Control Throttle Stuck Permanently (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1644, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Adaptation Stop Relearning Lower Mechanical Stop (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P164C, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1D, BMW Code 11549: Pedal Position Sensor Potentiometer Supply Channel 1 Electrical (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165A, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Interface to ECM, Hardware Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165B, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Interface to ECM, Checksum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165C, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Data, No Available Storage Possibility (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165D, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Data, Faulty Release Code Storage (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165E, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Data, Checksum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165F, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA6, BMW Code 11430: Internal Control Module Measurement Error Oxygen Sensor Heating (Bank 1, Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1660, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Telegram Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1661, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: Timeout EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) - Telegram (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1667, BMW Hex Code 0x2F49, BMW Code 12105: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Start Value Not Yet Programmed (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1667, BMW Hex Code 0x2F49, BMW Code 12105: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Start Value Not Yet Programmed (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1668, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Start Value Destroyed (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166A, BMW Hex Code 0x2D50, BMW Code 11600: Control Module Self-Test, LDM (Longitudinal Dynamics Management) Monitoring (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC0, BMW Code 11712: LDM (Longitudinal Dynamics Management) Torque Request In Spite of Brake Signal (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166C, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC0, BMW Code 11712: LDM (Longitudinal Dynamics Management) Torque Request Implausible (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166F, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA7, BMW Code 11431: Internal Control Module Measurement Error Oxygen Sensor Heating (Bank 2, Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1675, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFD, BMW Code 11517: Throttle Valve Actuator Start Test Re-Adaptation Required (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1694, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Actuator Start Test Spring Test and Limp-Home Position Failed (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P169A, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFC, BMW Code 11516: Throttle Valve Actuator Start Test Limp-Home Position Failed (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A0, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB3, BMW Code 10931: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error in Boot Software (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A1, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB3, BMW Code 10931: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error in Application Software (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A2, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB3, BMW Code 10931: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error in Data (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A3, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB4, BMW Code 10932: Internal Control Module Non-Volatile Memory (NVMY) Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A4, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB5, BMW Code 10933: Timeout Control Module Knock Sensor SPI-Bus (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A5, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB6, BMW Code 10934: Timeout Control Module Multiple Output Stage SPI-Bus (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A6, BMW Hex Code 0x2D50, BMW Code 11600: Control Module Self-Test, Cruise Control Monitoring (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A7, BMW Hex Code 0x2D51, BMW Code 11601: Control Module Self-Test, Hot Film Air Mass Meter Monitoring (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A8, BMW Hex Code 0x2D51, BMW Code 11601: Control Module Self-Test, Throttle Position Monitoring (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A9, BMW Hex Code 0x2D52, BMW Code 11602: Control Module Self-Test, Speed Monitoring Reset (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B0, BMW Hex Code 0x2D55, BMW Code 11605: Control Module Self-Test, Pedal Position Sensor Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B1, BMW Hex Code 0x2D56, BMW Code 11606: Control Module Self-Test, Idle Air Control System Integrated Component Plausibility (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B2, BMW Hex Code 0x2D56, BMW Code 11606: Control Module Self-Test, Idle Air Control System PD-Component Plausibility (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B3, BMW Hex Code 0x2D57, BMW Code 11607: Control Module Self-Test, MSR (Engine-Drag-Torque Control) Monitoring (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B4, BMW Hex Code 0x2D50, BMW Code 11600: Control Module Self-Test, DCC (Dynamic Cruise Control) Monitoring (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B5, BMW Hex Code 0x2D57, BMW Code 11607: Control Module Self-Test, AMT (Automatic Manual Transmission) Monitoring (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B6, BMW Hex Code 0x2D57, BMW Code 11607: Control Module Self-Test, ETC Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B7, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Clutch Torque Monitoring Maximum Value Plausibility (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B8, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Clutch Torque Monitoring Minimum Value Plausibility (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B9, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Torque Loss Monitoring (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C0, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Driving Dynamics Control Switch Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C1, BMW Hex Code 0x2D59, BMW Code 11609: Control Module Self-Test, Torque Monitoring Current Indicated Value Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C1, BMW Hex Code 0x2D5A, BMW Code 11610: Control Module Self-Test, Torque Monitoring Current Indicated Value Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C2, BMW Hex Code 0x2D53, BMW Code 11603: Control Module Self-Test, Speed Limitation Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC Message/Emergency Program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C5, BMW Hex Code 0x2ACC, BMW Code 10956: Main Relay Switching Delay (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E81, BMW Code 11905: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E82, BMW Code 11906: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E82, BMW Code 11906: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E85, BMW Code 11909: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E7C, BMW Code 11900: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E82, BMW Code 11906: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E84, BMW Code 11908: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C8, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE0, BMW Code 11744: Serial Communication Link EKP (Electrical Fuel Pump) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2067, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE1, BMW Code 11745: Fuel Level Sensor 'B' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2068, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE1, BMW Code 11745: Fuel Level Sensor 'B' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2088, BMW Hex Code 0x2A80, BMW Code 10880: 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2089, BMW Hex Code 0x2A80, BMW Code 10880: 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2090, BMW Hex Code 0x2A85, BMW Code 10885: 'B' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2091, BMW Hex Code 0x2A85, BMW Code 10885: 'B' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2096, BMW Hex Code 0x2C31, BMW Code 11313: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2097, BMW Hex Code 0x2C31, BMW Code 11313: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2098, BMW Hex Code 0x2C32, BMW Code 11314: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2099, BMW Hex Code 0x2C32, BMW Code 11314: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2120, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1F, BMW Code 11551: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2122, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1B, BMW Code 11547: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2123, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1B, BMW Code 11547: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2127, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1C, BMW Code 11548: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'E' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2128, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1C, BMW Code 11548: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'E' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2138, BMW Hex Code 0x2D20, BMW Code 11552: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D'/'E' Voltage Correlation (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P213F, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAD, BMW Code 10925: Fuel Pump System Fault - Forced Engine Shutdown (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2183, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEC, BMW Code 12012: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2184, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2185, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2195, BMW Hex Code 0x2C27, BMW Code 11303: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2196, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2B, BMW Code 11307: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2197, BMW Hex Code 0x2C28, BMW Code 11304: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2198, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2C, BMW Code 11308: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2228, BMW Hex Code 0x2F76, BMW Code 12150: Barometric Pressure Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2229, BMW Hex Code 0x2F76, BMW Code 12150: Barometric Pressure Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2243, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2247, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2270, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6B, BMW Code 11371: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2271, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6B, BMW Code 11371: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2272, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6C, BMW Code 11372: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2273, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6C, BMW Code 11372: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2297, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2D, BMW Code 11309: O2 Sensor Out of Range During Deceleration (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2298, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2E, BMW Code 11310: O2 Sensor Out of Range During Deceleration (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2299, BMW Hex Code 0x2F8F, BMW Code 12175: Brake Pedal Position/Accelerator Pedal Position Incompatible (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2400, BMW Hex Code 0x2A13, BMW Code 10771: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2401, BMW Hex Code 0x2A13, BMW Code 10771: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2402, BMW Hex Code 0x2A13, BMW Code 10771: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P240A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A18, BMW Code 10776: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Heater Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P240B, BMW Hex Code 0x2A18, BMW Code 10776: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Heater Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P240C, BMW Hex Code 0x2A18, BMW Code 10776: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Heater Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2414, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3B, BMW Code 11323: O2 Sensor Exhaust Sample Error (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2415, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3C, BMW Code 11324: O2 Sensor Exhaust Sample Error (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2418, BMW Hex Code 0x2A12, BMW Code 10770: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2419, BMW Hex Code 0x2A12, BMW Code 10770: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2420, BMW Hex Code 0x2A12, BMW Code 10770: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P250A, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9E, BMW Code 12190: Engine Oil Level Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P250B, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9E, BMW Code 12190: Engine Oil Level Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P250F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9E, BMW Code 12190: Engine Oil Level Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P252A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EC2, BMW Code 11970: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Circuit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P252A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EC2, BMW Code 11970: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P252A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EA1, BMW Code 11937: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P252A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EC2, BMW Code 11970: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2568, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADA, BMW Code 10970: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2569, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADA, BMW Code 10970: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2570, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADA, BMW Code 10970: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2626, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2629, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P300A, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0D, BMW Code 12045: Controlled Air Guiding Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P300B, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0D, BMW Code 12045: Controlled Air Guiding Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P300C, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0D, BMW Code 12045: Controlled Air Guiding Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3022, BMW Hex Code 0x2C41, BMW Code 11329: O2 Sensor Disturbed SPI Communication To WRAF-IC (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3023, BMW Hex Code 0x2C42, BMW Code 11330: O2 Sensor Disturbed SPI Communication to WRAF-IC (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3024, BMW Hex Code 0x2C41, BMW Code 11329: O2 Sensor Initialization Error WRAF-IC (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3025, BMW Hex Code 0x2C42, BMW Code 11330: O2 Sensor Initialization Error WRAF-IC (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P316A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE6, BMW Code 12006: Engine Coolant Temperature Signal Stuck High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3196, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEC, BMW Code 12012: Cold Start Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3197, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEB, BMW Code 12011: Radiator Coolant Temperature Gradient Too High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3198, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE3, BMW Code 12003: Engine Coolant Temperature 1 Gradient Too High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3199, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE2, BMW Code 12002: Engine Coolant Temperature Signal Stuck (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3202, BMW Hex Code 0xCD87, BMW Code 52615: Powertrain CAN, CAN Chip Cut-Off (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3205, BMW Hex Code 0xCD8B, BMW Code 52619: Local CAN, CAN Chip CutOff (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P321E, BMW Hex Code 0x2F77, BMW Code 12151: Ambient Pressure Sensor Maximum Pressure Implausible (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P321F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F77, BMW Code 12151: Ambient Pressure Sensor Minimum Pressure Implausible (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3223, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Mechanical (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3226, BMW Hex Code 0x2F71, BMW Code 12145: E-Box Control Circuit Fan High Input (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3227, BMW Hex Code 0x2F71, BMW Code 12145: E-Box Control Circuit Fan Low Input (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3228, BMW Hex Code 0x2F71, BMW Code 12145: E-Box Control Circuit Fan Open Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3235, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA4, BMW Code 12196: Control Module Monitoring Version Coding Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324A, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED3, BMW Code 11987: Generator Type Implausible (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324A, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Type Implausible (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324C, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED0, BMW Code 11984: Generator Over Temperature Calculated (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324C, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED1, BMW Code 11985: Generator Over Temperature Calculated (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324E, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED2, BMW Code 11986: Generator Regulator Type Implausible (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3255, BMW Hex Code 0x2E96, BMW Code 11926: Generator Voltage in Starting Phase above Threshold (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P325A, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECE, BMW Code 11982: Generator Electrical Error Calculated (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0101, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC8, BMW Code 11720: Lost Communication With TCM (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0126, BMW Hex Code 0x2DD2, BMW Code 11730: Lost Communication With Steering Angle Sensor Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0137, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAF, BMW Code 52655: Lost Communication With Trailer Brake Control Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0155, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE3, BMW Code 11747: Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Control Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0167, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4C, BMW Code 12108: Lost Communication With Vehicle Immobilizer Control Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1100, BMW Hex Code 0x2DCC, BMW Code 11724: Lost Communication With ASC/DSC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1100, BMW Hex Code 0x2DCD, BMW Code 11725: Lost Communication With ASC/DSC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1100, BMW Hex Code 0x2DCE, BMW Code 11726: Lost Communication With ASC/DSC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1101, BMW Hex Code 0xCD94, BMW Code 52628: Lost Communication With Ambient Temperature/Relative Time (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1102, BMW Hex Code 0xCD95, BMW Code 52629: Message Monitoring Actuation Cruise Control/ACC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1103, BMW Hex Code 0xCD95, BMW Code 52629: Lost Communication With Actuation Cruise Control/ACC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1104, BMW Hex Code 0xCD95, BMW Code 52629: Message Monitoring Actuation Cruise Control/ACC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1105, BMW Hex Code 0xCD96, BMW Code 52630: Message Monitoring Torque Request ACC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1106, BMW Hex Code 0xCD96, BMW Code 52630: Lost Communication With Torque Request ACC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1107, BMW Hex Code 0xCD96, BMW Code 52630: Message Monitoring Torque Request ACC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1108, BMW Hex Code 0xCD97, BMW Code 52631: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1108, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB3, BMW Code 52659: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1109, BMW Hex Code 0xCD97, BMW Code 52631: Lost Communication With Torque Request Steering (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1109, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB3, BMW Code 52659: Lost Communication With Torque Request Steering (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110A, BMW Hex Code 0xCD97, BMW Code 52631: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110A, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB3, BMW Code 52659: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110B, BMW Hex Code 0xCD98, BMW Code 52632: Message Monitoring Torque Request DSC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110C, BMW Hex Code 0xCD98, BMW Code 52632: Lost Communication With Torque Request DSC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110D, BMW Hex Code 0xCD98, BMW Code 52632: Message Monitoring Torque Request DSC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110E, BMW Hex Code 0xCD99, BMW Code 52633: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110E, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB8, BMW Code 52664: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110F, BMW Hex Code 0xCD99, BMW Code 52633: Lost Communication With Torque Request ETC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110F, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB8, BMW Code 52664: Lost Communication With Torque Request ETC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB9, BMW Code 52665: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDBA, BMW Code 52666: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCD99, BMW Code 52633: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB8, BMW Code 52664: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB9, BMW Code 52665: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDBA, BMW Code 52666: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB9, BMW Code 52665: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDBA, BMW Code 52666: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDBE, BMW Code 52670: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1114, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9B, BMW Code 52635: Message Monitoring Vehicle Mode Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1115, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9B, BMW Code 52635: Lost Communication With Vehicle Mode Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1116, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9B, BMW Code 52635: Message Monitoring Vehicle Mode Status Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1118, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9C, BMW Code 52636: Lost Communication With Speed (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111A, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9D, BMW Code 52637: Lost Communication With Transmission Data (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111B, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9E, BMW Code 52638: Lost Communication With Transmission Data2 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111C, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9F, BMW Code 52639: Lost Communication With Mileage/Range (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111D, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA0, BMW Code 52640: Message Monitoring Terminal Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111E, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA0, BMW Code 52640: Lost Communication With Terminal Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111F, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA0, BMW Code 52640: Message Monitoring Terminal Status Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1120, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA1, BMW Code 52641: Lost Communication With Steering Wheel Angle (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1121, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA2, BMW Code 52642: Lost Communication With Power Management Battery Voltage (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1122, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA3, BMW Code 52643: Lost Communication With Power Management Charge Voltage (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1123, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA4, BMW Code 52644: Message Monitoring ARS-Module Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1124, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA4, BMW Code 52644: Lost Communication With ARS-Module Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1126, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA5, BMW Code 52645: Lost Communication With DSC Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1128, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA6, BMW Code 52646: Lost Communication With EKP (Electrical Fuel Pump) Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1129, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA7, BMW Code 52647: Lost Communication With Reverse Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112A, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA8, BMW Code 52648: Message Monitoring Instrument Pack Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DD0, BMW Code 11728: Lost Communication With Instrument Pack Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DD1, BMW Code 11729: Lost Communication With Instrument Pack Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112B, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA8, BMW Code 52648: Lost Communication With Instrument Pack Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112C, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA9, BMW Code 52649: Lost Communication With Heat Flow/Load Moment A/C (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112D, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAA, BMW Code 52650: Lost Communication With Control Crash Cut-Off EKP (Electrical Fuel Pump) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1130, BMW Hex Code 0x2F11, BMW Code 12049: Lost Communication With Radiator Shutter (Upper) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1132, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECC, BMW Code 11980: Lost Communication With Generator via BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1132, BMW Hex Code 0x2E98, BMW Code 11928: Lost Communication With Generator via BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1134, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAB, BMW Code 52651: Lost Communication With Lamp Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1135, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAC, BMW Code 52652: Lost Communication With Status Water Valve (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113A, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB1, BMW Code 52657: Lost Communication With Central Locking System Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113C, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAE, BMW Code 52654: Lost Communication With Time/Date (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113D, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAD, BMW Code 52653: Lost Communication With Wheel Torque Management Request/Driveline (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113E, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB0, BMW Code 52656: Lost Communication With Display Transmission Data (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1154, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC9, BMW Code 11721: Lost Communication With Message 2 TCM (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1155, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC9, BMW Code 11721: Message Monitoring 2 TCM Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1156, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC9, BMW Code 11721: Message Monitoring 2 TCM Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1160, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB4, BMW Code 52660: Lost Communication With Message 2 TCM (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1161, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB4, BMW Code 52660: Message Monitoring 3 TCM Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1162, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB4, BMW Code 52660: Message Monitoring 3 TCM Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1166, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4C, BMW Code 12108: Message Monitoring EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) - Frame Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1167, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADB, BMW Code 10971: Message Monitoring Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Frame Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1168, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADB, BMW Code 10971: Message Monitoring Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Coding And Programming - Overview
      • Introduction to Coding & Programming
        • Notes
        • What is Coding?
        • What is Programming?
        • What is the Purpose of Coding and Programming?
        • Where is Data Stored in a Control Module?
          • Notes
          • EPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
          • EEPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
            • Notes
            • What is needed to Code and Program?
      • Coding & Programming Equipment
        • Notes
        • Equipment and Software
          • Notes
          • DISplus (Diagnostic Information System)
          • GT1 (Group Tester 1)
          • SSS (Software Service Station)
          • Diagnostic Head
          • OPPS Head - (Optical Testing & Programming System)
          • OPS Head - (Optical Programming System)
          • Deutronic Automatic Battery Charger
            • Notes
            • Hardware Operating Conditions
          • Coding & Programming Software
        • Networks
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Bus Systems
          • Workshop LAN Network
            • Notes
            • Workshop Network
          • Network Structure
            • Notes
            • Network Connections
            • Accessing Configuration Information - DISplus/GT1 & Interface(s)
              • Notes
              • Workshop Layout
              • Workshop Layout Index
          • Workshop Network Components
          • Common Terminology
            • Network
            • Local Area Network (LAN)
            • Ethernet
            • Ethernet Cable (CAT 5)
            • RJ-45 Connectors
            • Wall Jack
            • Switched HUB
            • Network Server
            • Automatic/Online Updates
            • Access Point
            • Interface Name
            • IP Address
            • IP Subnet Mask
            • Gateway
        • Remote Coding, Individualization & Programming Terminals
          • Notes
          • Software Service Station
          • OPPS/OPS/Diagnostic Head
            • Notes
            • OPPS
            • Ops
            • Diagnostic Head
          • MOST Direct Access Port
          • Equipment Configurations
        • Procedure for Coding & Programming
      • Coding Plug
        • Notes
        • Coding Plug
          • Notes
          • Coding Plug Identification
          • Ordering Replacement Coding Plug
        • Coding Plug Overview
          • Notes
          • Coding Plug Identification - E32/E34
            • Notes
            • From 2/89 to 9/91 Production
            • 9/90 Revision
            • E32/34 as of 9/91 (1992 Model Year)
          • E36 Instrument Cluster
            • 318i/is, 325i/is and M3
            • 318ti and Z3 Roadster
            • Test No. 09
        • Federal Odometer Disclosure Requirement 92-513
      • Variant Coding
        • Notes
        • Variant Coding
          • Notes
          • Variant Code Identification Display
          • Variant Code Structure
          • Variant Code Procedure
            • Notes
            • Adopt a Variant Code
            • Manually Entering a Variant Code
      • Coding Code
        • Notes
        • Coding Code (Code Number)
          • Notes
          • Code Number Identification
          • Coding Code Procedure
            • Notes
            • Ordering Pre-Coded Modules
          • Workshop Exercise
      • Vehicle Coding Information
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Coding Information
          • Introduction
        • ZCS Structure
          • Notes
          • ZCS Stored Location In Vehicle
          • ZCS Identification/Display
            • Notes
            • Accessing Stored ZCS Information
            • Accessing ZCS Information Label
            • ZCS Codable Control Modules
          • Workshop Exercise
        • Vehicle Order
      • EPROMs & EEPROMs
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Engine Control Module EPROM Programming
          • Notes
          • M3.1 Engine Control Modules
          • M3.3 & M3.3.1 Engine Control Modules
        • Engine Control Modules Flash (EEPROM) Programming
        • Transmission EPROMS
        • Transmission Control Module Flash (EEPROM) Programming
        • When is EPROM Replacement and/or Programming Necessary?
          • Notes
          • How A Replacement EPROM Or Control Module Is Determined
            • DME/ECM EPROM
            • TCM
          • Programming Procedure
            • Notes
            • Workshop Exercise - SIB Look-up
            • Determination Process for DME EPROM
            • Automatic Determination
            • Manual Determination
      • Progman
        • Notes
        • Progman Introduction
          • Notes
          • Progman
          • Administration
          • JETstream
          • Multiconsole/Multisession
          • CIP
        • What Will Progman Do For Me?
          • Notes
          • Before Progman (CIP 15.0)
          • With Progman (CIP15.0)
        • Getting Started With Progman
        • Administration
          • Notes
          • Interfaces
            • Notes
            • Explanation of Status Indicators
            • Examples of Possible Combinations
              • Interface Name
            • Version
            • IP Address
            • External Interface
          • Overview
          • Configuration
            • Notes
            • Interface Name
            • IP Address
            • Gateway
            • IP Subnet Mask
          • Interface Update
            • Notes
            • Updating Interface after Initial Install
          • Self-Test
          • External Interface
          • Settings
            • Notes
            • Overview
            • Operating Status
            • Network
            • Installation
            • FASTA
            • Date and Time
            • Operating Times
            • User Interface
          • Workshop Exercise - Configuration Check
        • Starting a Programming or Coding Session with Progman
          • Notes
          • Disconnecting From Interface To Be Used By Progman
          • Starting A Session With Progman
            • Notes
            • Access CIP Functions For E31E32/E34/E36/E38/E39/E46/E52/E53
            • Access CIP Functions For E60/E62/E63/E64/E65/E83/E85...
          • Return To Progman "Home" Screen
          • Progman "Home" Screen Session Status
          • Going From Progman To Diagnosis On GT1
          • Going From Diagnosis To Progman On GT1
        • Shutting Down the SSS
          • Notes
          • Workshop Exercise - Access CIP & ZCS
      • Coding, Individualization & Programming (CIP)
        • Notes
        • Coding, Individualization & Programming
          • Introduction
          • Integration Levels
          • Measures Plan
          • Initial CIP Screen
          • CIP Main Selection Screen
          • Control Module Replacement Yes/No
        • CIP Functions - If No (Non MOST-Bus Vehicles with VO)
        • CIP Functions - If No (MOST-Bus Vehicles)
        • Control Module Selection - Programming - Update Software
          • Notes
          • Control Module Selection-Programming-Special Measures
          • Retrofits
        • Management
          • Notes
          • Management - Reports
          • Management - Application - Test & Version
        • Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Vehicle - Vehicle Order
          • Vehicle - Initialization
          • Vehicle - Service Function
          • Vehicle - Complete Encoding
        • CIP Functions - If Yes
        • CKM - Individualization (Vehicle & Key Memory)
        • ZCS Coding Procedure
          • Notes
          • Coding Control Modules That Store The ZCS
            • Notes
            • Manual Input of ZCS Data
          • Automatic Coding Procedure
          • Additional ZCS Coding Functions
            • Notes
            • Retrofit
            • Conversion
    • Diagnostic Trouble Codes - 6-Speed ZF Transmission
      • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Self Diagnosis - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P0010 - DTC P1198 (N51, N52)
      • DTC Index
      • BMW MSV80
        • Notes
        • DTC P0010, BMW Hex Code 0x2A80, BMW Code 10880: 'A' Camshaft Position - Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0012, BMW Hex Code 0x2A82, BMW Code 10882: 'A' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0013, BMW Hex Code 0x2A85, BMW Code 10885: 'B' Camshaft Position - Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0015, BMW Hex Code 0x2A87, BMW Code 10887: 'B' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0016, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA4, BMW Code 10916: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor A) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0017, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA5, BMW Code 10917: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor B) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0030, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9C, BMW Code 11420: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0031, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9C, BMW Code 11420: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0032, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9C, BMW Code 11420: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0036, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9E, BMW Code 11422: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0037, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9E, BMW Code 11422: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0038, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9E, BMW Code 11422: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0040, BMW Hex Code 0x2C24, BMW Code 11300: O2 Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 1/Bank 2 Sensor 1 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0041, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6A, BMW Code 11370: O2 Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 2 / Bank 2 Sensor 2 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0050, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9D, BMW Code 11421: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0051, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9D, BMW Code 11421: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0052, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9D, BMW Code 11421: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0056, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9F, BMW Code 11423: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0057, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9F, BMW Code 11423: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0058, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9F, BMW Code 11423: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0070, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0071, BMW Hex Code 0x2F99, BMW Code 12185: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0072, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0073, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P00B2, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEC, BMW Code 12012: Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P00B3, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P00B4, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0100, BMW Hex Code 0x2D16, BMW Code 11542: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0111, BMW Hex Code 0x2F09, BMW Code 12041: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0112, BMW Hex Code 0x2F08, BMW Code 12040: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0113, BMW Hex Code 0x2F08, BMW Code 12040: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0117, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE0, BMW Code 12000: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0118, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE0, BMW Code 12000: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0121, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF6, BMW Code 11510: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0122, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF9, BMW Code 11513: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0123, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF9, BMW Code 11513: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0128, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF4, BMW Code 12020: Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0131, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3F, BMW Code 11327: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0132, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3F, BMW Code 11327: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0133, BMW Hex Code 0x2C39, BMW Code 11321: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0135, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA6, BMW Code 11430: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0135, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA6, BMW Code 11430: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0137, BMW Hex Code 0x2C75, BMW Code 11381: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0138, BMW Hex Code 0x2C73, BMW Code 11379: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0139, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7B, BMW Code 11387: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0140, BMW Hex Code 0x2C77, BMW Code 11383: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0141, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA8, BMW Code 11432: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0151, BMW Hex Code 0x2C40, BMW Code 11328: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0152, BMW Hex Code 0x2C40, BMW Code 11328: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0153, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3A, BMW Code 11322: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0155, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA7, BMW Code 11431: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0155, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA7, BMW Code 11431: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0157, BMW Hex Code 0x2C76, BMW Code 11382: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0158, BMW Hex Code 0x2C74, BMW Code 11380: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0159, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7C, BMW Code 11388: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0160, BMW Hex Code 0x2C78, BMW Code 11384: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0161, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA9, BMW Code 11433: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0171, BMW Hex Code 0x29E0, BMW Code 10720: System Too Lean (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0172, BMW Hex Code 0x29E0, BMW Code 10720: System Too Rich (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0174, BMW Hex Code 0x29E1, BMW Code 10721: System Too Lean (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0175, BMW Hex Code 0x29E1, BMW Code 10721: System Too Rich (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0201, BMW Hex Code 0x2E30, BMW Code 11824: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 1 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0202, BMW Hex Code 0x2E31, BMW Code 11825: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 2 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0203, BMW Hex Code 0x2E32, BMW Code 11826: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 3 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0204, BMW Hex Code 0x2E33, BMW Code 11827: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 4 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0205, BMW Hex Code 0x2E34, BMW Code 11828: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 5 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0206, BMW Hex Code 0x2E35, BMW Code 11829: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 6 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0221, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF7, BMW Code 11511: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0222, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFA, BMW Code 11514: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0223, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFA, BMW Code 11514: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0261, BMW Hex Code 0x2E30, BMW Code 11824: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0262, BMW Hex Code 0x2E30, BMW Code 11824: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0264, BMW Hex Code 0x2E31, BMW Code 11825: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0265, BMW Hex Code 0x2E31, BMW Code 11825: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0267, BMW Hex Code 0x2E32, BMW Code 11826: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0268, BMW Hex Code 0x2E32, BMW Code 11826: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0270, BMW Hex Code 0x2E33, BMW Code 11827: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0271, BMW Hex Code 0x2E33, BMW Code 11827: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0273, BMW Hex Code 0x2E34, BMW Code 11828: Cylinder 5 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0274, BMW Hex Code 0x2E34, BMW Code 11828: Cylinder 5 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0276, BMW Hex Code 0x2E35, BMW Code 11829: Cylinder 6 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0277, BMW Hex Code 0x2E35, BMW Code 11829: Cylinder 6 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0301, BMW Hex Code 0x29CD, BMW Code 10701: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0301, BMW Hex Code 0x29CD, BMW Code 10701: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0301, BMW Hex Code 0x29CD, BMW Code 10701: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0302, BMW Hex Code 0x29CE, BMW Code 10702: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0302, BMW Hex Code 0x29CE, BMW Code 10702: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0302, BMW Hex Code 0x29CE, BMW Code 10702: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0303, BMW Hex Code 0x29CF, BMW Code 10703: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0303, BMW Hex Code 0x29CF, BMW Code 10703: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0303, BMW Hex Code 0x29CF, BMW Code 10703: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0304, BMW Hex Code 0x29D0, BMW Code 10704: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0304, BMW Hex Code 0x29D0, BMW Code 10704: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0304, BMW Hex Code 0x29D0, BMW Code 10704: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0305, BMW Hex Code 0x29D1, BMW Code 10705: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0305, BMW Hex Code 0x29D1, BMW Code 10705: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0305, BMW Hex Code 0x29D1, BMW Code 10705: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0306, BMW Hex Code 0x29D2, BMW Code 10706: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0306, BMW Hex Code 0x29D2, BMW Code 10706: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0306, BMW Hex Code 0x29D2, BMW Code 10706: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0313, BMW Hex Code 0x29D9, BMW Code 10713: Misfire Detected With Low Fuel (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0326, BMW Hex Code 0x2E68, BMW Code 11880: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0327, BMW Hex Code 0x2E68, BMW Code 11880: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Low (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0328, BMW Hex Code 0x2E68, BMW Code 11880: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit High (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0335, BMW Hex Code 0x2A94, BMW Code 10900: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0335, BMW Hex Code 0x2A94, BMW Code 10900: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0340, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA0, BMW Code 10912: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0341, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9A, BMW Code 10906: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0344, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9E, BMW Code 10910: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0351, BMW Hex Code 0x2E24, BMW Code 11812: Ignition Coil 'A' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0352, BMW Hex Code 0x2E25, BMW Code 11813: Ignition Coil 'B' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0353, BMW Hex Code 0x2E26, BMW Code 11814: Ignition Coil 'C' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0354, BMW Hex Code 0x2E27, BMW Code 11815: Ignition Coil 'D' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0355, BMW Hex Code 0x2E28, BMW Code 11816: Ignition Coil 'E' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0356, BMW Hex Code 0x2E29, BMW Code 11817: Ignition Coil 'F' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0365, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA1, BMW Code 10913: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0366, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9B, BMW Code 10907: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0369, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9F, BMW Code 10911: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0370, BMW Hex Code 0x2A96, BMW Code 10902: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0370, BMW Hex Code 0x2A97, BMW Code 10903: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0370, BMW Hex Code 0x29DB, BMW Code 10715: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0373, BMW Hex Code 0x2A95, BMW Code 10901: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' Intermittent/Erratic Pulses (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0420, BMW Hex Code 0x29F4, BMW Code 10740: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0420, BMW Hex Code 0x29F4, BMW Code 10740: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0430, BMW Hex Code 0x29F5, BMW Code 10741: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0430, BMW Hex Code 0x29F5, BMW Code 10741: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0440, BMW Hex Code 0x2A1A, BMW Code 10778: Evaporative Emission System (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0441, BMW Hex Code 0x2A1A, BMW Code 10778: Evaporative Emission System Incorrect Purge Flow (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0442, BMW Hex Code 0x2A15, BMW Code 10773: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Small Leak) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0444, BMW Hex Code 0x2A19, BMW Code 10777: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0456, BMW Hex Code 0x2A16, BMW Code 10774: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Very Small Leak) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0458, BMW Hex Code 0x2A19, BMW Code 10777: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0459, BMW Hex Code 0x2A19, BMW Code 10777: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0461, BMW Hex Code 0x2A1C, BMW Code 10780: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0462, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE2, BMW Code 11746: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0463, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE2, BMW Code 11746: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0475, BMW Hex Code 0x2F6C, BMW Code 12140: Exhaust Pressure Control Valve (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0477, BMW Hex Code 0x2F6C, BMW Code 12140: Exhaust Pressure Control Valve Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0478, BMW Hex Code 0x2F6C, BMW Code 12140: Exhaust Pressure Control Valve High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0480, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFE, BMW Code 12030: Fan 1 Control Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0491, BMW Hex Code 0x2A00, BMW Code 10752: Secondary Air Injection System Insufficient Flow (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0492, BMW Hex Code 0x2A00, BMW Code 10752: Secondary Air Injection System Insufficient Flow (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0500, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4E, BMW Code 12110: Vehicle Speed Sensor 'A' (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0503, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4F, BMW Code 12111: Vehicle Speed Sensor 'A' Intermittent/Erratic/High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0506, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADF, BMW Code 10975: Idle Air Control System RPM Lower Than Expected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0507, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADF, BMW Code 10975: Idle Air Control System RPM Higher Than Expected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0512, BMW Hex Code 0x2F58, BMW Code 12120: Starter Request Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0512, BMW Hex Code 0x2F58, BMW Code 12120: Starter Request Circuit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0512, BMW Hex Code 0x2F58, BMW Code 12120: Starter Request Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0520, BMW Hex Code 0x2F7B, BMW Code 12155: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0521, BMW Hex Code 0x30C6, BMW Code 12486: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Range/ Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0522, BMW Hex Code 0x30C3, BMW Code 12483: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0523, BMW Hex Code 0x30C3, BMW Code 12483: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0524, BMW Hex Code 0x30C5, BMW Code 12485: Engine Oil Pressure Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0571, BMW Hex Code 0x2F63, BMW Code 12131: Brake Switch 'A' Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0597, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF5, BMW Code 12021: Thermostat Heater Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0598, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF5, BMW Code 12021: Thermostat Heater Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0599, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF5, BMW Code 12021: Thermostat Heater Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0604, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB2, BMW Code 10930: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0604, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB2, BMW Code 10930: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0604, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0605, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0606, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: ECM/PCM Processor (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P060C, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: Internal Control Module Main Processor Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0620, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECD, BMW Code 11981: Generator Control Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0620, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Control Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P062F, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA3, BMW Code 12195: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P062F, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA3, BMW Code 12195: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P062F, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA4, BMW Code 12196: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0645, BMW Hex Code 0x2F12, BMW Code 12050: A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0646, BMW Hex Code 0x2F12, BMW Code 12050: A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0647, BMW Hex Code 0x2F12, BMW Code 12050: A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0668, BMW Hex Code 0x2F85, BMW Code 12165: PCM/ECM/TCM Internal Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0669, BMW Hex Code 0x2F85, BMW Code 12165: PCM/ECM/TCM Internal Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0686, BMW Hex Code 0x2ACB, BMW Code 10955: ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0687, BMW Hex Code 0x2ACB, BMW Code 10955: ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0691, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFE, BMW Code 12030: Fan 1 Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0692, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFE, BMW Code 12030: Fan 1 Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0703, BMW Hex Code 0x2F64, BMW Code 12132: Brake Switch 'B' Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0831, BMW Hex Code 0x2F67, BMW Code 12135: Clutch Pedal Switch 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0832, BMW Hex Code 0x2F67, BMW Code 12135: Clutch Pedal Switch 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A14, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC6, BMW Code 12230: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit/Open (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A14, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC6, BMW Code 12230: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit/Open (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A14, BMW Hex Code 0x2FAB, BMW Code 12203: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A14, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC6, BMW Code 12230: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A15, BMW Hex Code 0x2FAB, BMW Code 12203: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A16, BMW Hex Code 0x2FAB, BMW Code 12203: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A3B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Over Temperature (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A3B, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECF, BMW Code 11983: Generator Over Temperature (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1004, BMW Hex Code 0x2A35, BMW Code 10805: VVT-Guiding Sensor Solenoid Loss (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1006, BMW Hex Code 0x2A31, BMW Code 10801: VVT-Guiding Sensor Parity Error (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1012, BMW Hex Code 0x2A36, BMW Code 10806: VVT-Reference Sensor Solenoid Loss (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1014, BMW Hex Code 0x2A32, BMW Code 10802: VVT-Reference Sensor Parity Error (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1017, BMW Hex Code 0x2A37, BMW Code 10807: VVT-Sensors Plausibility (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1017, BMW Hex Code 0x2A47, BMW Code 10823: VVT-Sensors Plausibility (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1019, BMW Hex Code 0x2A30, BMW Code 10800: VVT-Supply Voltage Sensors High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P101A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A46, BMW Code 10822: VVT-Self-Learning Function, Stops Not Learned (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P101A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A46, BMW Code 10822: VVT-Self-Learning Function, Stops Not Learned (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P101A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A39, BMW Code 10809: VVT-Self-Learning Function, Stops Not Learned (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1020, BMW Hex Code 0x2A30, BMW Code 10800: VVT-Supply Voltage Sensors Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1023, BMW Hex Code 0x2A39, BMW Code 10809: VVT-Self-Learning Function Faulty Adjustment Range (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1024, BMW Hex Code 0x2A39, BMW Code 10809: VVT-Self-Learning Function Faulty Lower Learning Range (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P102B, BMW Hex Code 0x2A33, BMW Code 10803: VVT-Guiding Sensor Diagnostic Error (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P102C, BMW Hex Code 0x2A34, BMW Code 10804: VVT-Reference Sensor Diagnostic Error (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1030, BMW Hex Code 0x2A38, BMW Code 10808: VVT-Actuator Monitoring Position Control, Control Deviation (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1030, BMW Hex Code 0x2A38, BMW Code 10808: VVT-Actuator Monitoring Position Control, Control Deviation (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P103A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A45, BMW Code 10821: VVT-System Current Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1041, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3A, BMW Code 10810: Internal VVT-Control Module EEPROM Error (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1047, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3D, BMW Code 10813: VVT-Control Circuit High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1048, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3D, BMW Code 10813: VVT-Control Circuit Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1049, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3D, BMW Code 10813: VVT-Control Circuit Engine Cables Short Circuit (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1055, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3F, BMW Code 10815: VVT-Supply Voltage Control Motor High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1056, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3F, BMW Code 10815: VVT-Supply Voltage Control Motor Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1057, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3C, BMW Code 10812: VVT-Supply Voltage Control Motor Electrical (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P105A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A77, BMW Code 10871: Internal Control Module VVT Error, Current Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P105B, BMW Hex Code 0x2A77, BMW Code 10871: Internal Control Module VVT Error, Voltage Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1062, BMW Hex Code 0x2A44, BMW Code 10820: VVT-Limp Home Request Full Stroke Position Not Reached (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1064, BMW Hex Code 0x2A42, BMW Code 10818: VVT-Value Comparison Starting Position/Parking Position Plausibility (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1075, BMW Hex Code 0x2A41, BMW Code 10817: VVT-Overload Protection (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1076, BMW Hex Code 0x2A40, BMW Code 10816: VVT-Overload Protection ECU-Temperature High Input (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1078, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3E, BMW Code 10814: VVT-Overload Protection Control Motor Current High Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P107A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A43, BMW Code 10819: VVT-Overload Protection Control Motor Current Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P107B, BMW Hex Code 0x2A43, BMW Code 10819: VVT-Overload Protection Control Motor Temperature Too High (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P107C, BMW Hex Code 0x2A44, BMW Code 10820: VVT-Overload Protection Temperature Too High (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P107C, BMW Hex Code 0x2A43, BMW Code 10819: VVT-Overload Protection Temperature Too High (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1104, BMW Hex Code 0x2D29, BMW Code 11561: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Pressure Too Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1105, BMW Hex Code 0x2D29, BMW Code 11561: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Pressure Too High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P110D, BMW Hex Code 0x2D07, BMW Code 11527: Throttle Position Sensor A and B Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P111E, BMW Hex Code 0x2F09, BMW Code 12041: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Maximum Temperature Implausible (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P111F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F09, BMW Code 12041: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Minimum Temperature Implausible (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1124, BMW Hex Code 0x2D2A, BMW Code 11562: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Offset (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112C, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112C, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112D, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112D, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1130, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6D, BMW Code 11373: O2 Sensor Circuit Dynamic Test (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1131, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6E, BMW Code 11374: O2 Sensor Circuit Dynamic Test (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114A, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7E, BMW Code 11390: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Rich (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114B, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7E, BMW Code 11390: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Lean (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114C, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7F, BMW Code 11391: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Rich (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114D, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7F, BMW Code 11391: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Lean (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114F, BMW Hex Code 0x2D16, BMW Code 11542: Air Mass Flow Sensor Defective (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P115A, BMW Hex Code 0x2D15, BMW Code 11541: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Maximum Exceeded (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P116C, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0F, BMW Code 11535: Air Mass Flow Sensor Signal Range (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P116D, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0F, BMW Code 11535: Air Mass Flow Sensor Signal Gradient Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P116E, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0F, BMW Code 11535: Air Mass Flow Sensor Signal Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1197, BMW Hex Code 0x2D28, BMW Code 11560: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1198, BMW Hex Code 0x2D28, BMW Code 11560: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
    • Self Diagnosis - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P1214 - DTC U1168 (N51, N52)
      • DTC Index
      • BMW MSV80
        • Notes
        • DTC P1214, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Speed Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1215, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Speed Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1216, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Emergency Operation (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1217, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Overtemperature Condition (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1230, BMW Hex Code 0x2F94, BMW Code 12180: Fuel Pump Relay Primary Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1234, BMW Hex Code 0x2F94, BMW Code 12180: Fuel Pump Relay Primary Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1236, BMW Hex Code 0x2F94, BMW Code 12180: Fuel Pump Relay Primary Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1244, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAD, BMW Code 10925: Fuel Pump Emergency Cut-Off (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1300, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA2, BMW Code 10914: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Segment Timing Error (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1301, BMW Hex Code 0x2E18, BMW Code 11800: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 1 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1302, BMW Hex Code 0x2E19, BMW Code 11801: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 2 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1303, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1A, BMW Code 11802: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 3 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1304, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1B, BMW Code 11803: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 4 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1305, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1C, BMW Code 11804: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 5 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1306, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1D, BMW Code 11805: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 6 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P130A, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA3, BMW Code 10915: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Segment Timing Error (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1327, BMW Hex Code 0x2E69, BMW Code 11881: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1328, BMW Hex Code 0x2E69, BMW Code 11881: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P135B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E69, BMW Code 11881: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1383, BMW Hex Code 0x2E77, BMW Code 11895: Ignition Monitoring Malfunction (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1396, BMW Hex Code 0x29DA, BMW Code 10714: Crankshaft Position Sensor Segment Timing Plausibility (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1407, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE2, BMW Code 11746: Fuel Level Signal 1 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1408, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE1, BMW Code 11745: Fuel Level Signal 2 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P140A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A00, BMW Code 10752: Secondary Air Injection System Insufficient Total Flow (Bank 1 and Bank 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P140E, BMW Hex Code 0x29DC, BMW Code 10716: Cylinder Injection Cut-Off, Fuel Level Too Low (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1413, BMW Hex Code 0x2A03, BMW Code 10755: Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay Control Circuit Signal Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1414, BMW Hex Code 0x2A03, BMW Code 10755: Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay Control Circuit Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1415, BMW Hex Code 0x2D06, BMW Code 11526: Mass or Volume Air Flow Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1417, BMW Hex Code 0x2D09, BMW Code 11529: Throttle Control Incorrect Air Supply (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1424, BMW Hex Code 0x2D06, BMW Code 11526: Mass or Volume Air Flow Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1434, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P143B, BMW Hex Code 0x2AD9, BMW Code 10969: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Wrong Code (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P143C, BMW Hex Code 0x2AD8, BMW Code 10968: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature/Radiator Coolant Temperature Correlation (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P143E, BMW Hex Code 0x2AD8, BMW Code 10968: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Gradient Too Low (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1447, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) Pump Current Too High during Switching Solenoid Test (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1448, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) Pump Current Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1449, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) Pump Current Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1453, BMW Hex Code 0x2A03, BMW Code 10755: Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay Control Circuit Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C0, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFF, BMW Code 12031: Fan Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C1, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0F, BMW Code 12047: Radiator Shutter Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C2, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAB, BMW Code 10923: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Actuator 1 Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C3, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAC, BMW Code 10924: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Actuator 2 Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C4, BMW Hex Code 0x2F11, BMW Code 12049: Radiator Shutter (Upper) Mechanical (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C5, BMW Hex Code 0x2F11, BMW Code 12049: Radiator Shutter (Upper) Hardware Defect (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2F10, BMW Code 12048: Radiator Shutter (Lower) Electrical (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150A, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8B, BMW Code 11915: Battery Sensor BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) Extended Communication Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8B, BMW Code 11915: Battery Sensor BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) Communication Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8E, BMW Code 11918: Battery Sensor BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) Communication Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150C, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8B, BMW Code 11915: Battery Sensor Firmware Implausible (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150D, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8C, BMW Code 11916: Battery Sensor Temperature Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150E, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8C, BMW Code 11916: Battery Sensor Voltage Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150F, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8C, BMW Code 11916: Battery Sensor Current Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAA, BMW Code 10922: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAA, BMW Code 10922: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA8, BMW Code 10920: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA9, BMW Code 10921: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1512, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA8, BMW Code 10920: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1512, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA9, BMW Code 10921: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1513, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA8, BMW Code 10920: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1513, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA9, BMW Code 10921: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1515, BMW Hex Code 0x2F80, BMW Code 12160: Engine Off Timer Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P151A, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8D, BMW Code 11917: Battery Sensor Terminal 15/30 Wakeup Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P151B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8D, BMW Code 11917: Battery Sensor Wakeup Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P151C, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8D, BMW Code 11917: Battery Sensor System Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1521, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Communication Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1540, BMW Hex Code 0x2AC6, BMW Code 10950: Driving Dynamics Control Switch High Input (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1541, BMW Hex Code 0x2AC6, BMW Code 10950: Driving Dynamics Control Switch Low Input (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1551, BMW Hex Code 0x2F80, BMW Code 12160: Engine Off Timer Timeout (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1553, BMW Hex Code 0x2A99, BMW Code 10905: Engine Position System 'B' Performance (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1554, BMW Hex Code 0x2A98, BMW Code 10904: Engine Position System 'A' Performance (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P155A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DBE, BMW Code 11710: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Toggle-Bit Fault (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P155A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DBE, BMW Code 11710: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Toggle-Bit Fault (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P155A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DB7, BMW Code 11703: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Toggle-Bit Fault (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1561, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE0, BMW Code 10976: Cold Start Idle Air Control System RPM Lower Than Expected (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1562, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE0, BMW Code 10976: Cold Start Idle Air Control System RPM Higher Than Expected (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1563, BMW Hex Code 0x2DB6, BMW Code 11702: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Rocker Switch Defective (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1576, BMW Hex Code 0x2DB5, BMW Code 11701: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Bit Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1582, BMW Hex Code 0x30C2, BMW Code 12482: Oil Pump Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1583, BMW Hex Code 0x30C2, BMW Code 12482: Oil Pump Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1584, BMW Hex Code 0x30C2, BMW Code 12482: Oil Pump Circuit Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1586, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Temperature Measurement (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1587, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Level Measurement (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1588, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Permeability Measurement (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A1, BMW Hex Code 0x30C4, BMW Code 12484: Engine Oil Pressure Control, Mechanical, Solenoid Valve Sticking In Fully Energized Position (Minimum Oil Pressure) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A2, BMW Hex Code 0x30C4, BMW Code 12484: Engine Oil Pressure Control, Mechanical, Solenoid Valve Sticking In De-Energized Position (Maximum Oil Pressure) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A3, BMW Hex Code 0x30C5, BMW Code 12485: Engine Oil Pressure Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A6, BMW Hex Code 0x30C6, BMW Code 12486: Engine Oil Pressure Too High Before Start (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A7, BMW Hex Code 0x30C6, BMW Code 12486: Engine Oil Pressure Too Low Before Start (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B0, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit Input High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B1, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit Input Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B2, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit CAS Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B3, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEC, BMW Code 11756: Powermanagement Exhaustive Discharge (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEC, BMW Code 11756: Powermanagement Defective (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160C, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEB, BMW Code 11755: Powermanagement Overvoltage (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160D, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEB, BMW Code 11755: Powermanagement Undervoltage (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160E, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEB, BMW Code 11755: Powermanagement Operation Without Battery (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160F, BMW Hex Code 0x2DED, BMW Code 11757: Powermanagement No-Load Current Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1618, BMW Hex Code 0x2D5C, BMW Code 11612: Control Module Self-Test, AD-Converter Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1625, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1E, BMW Code 11550: Pedal Position Sensor Potentiometer Supply Channel 2 Electrical (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1632, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Adaptation Conditions Not Met (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1633, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Adaptation Limp-Home Position Unknown (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1634, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFC, BMW Code 11516: Throttle Valve Adaptation Spring Test Failed (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1635, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFE, BMW Code 11518: Throttle Valve Adaptation Lower Mechanical Stop Not Adapted (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1636, BMW Hex Code 0x2CEF, BMW Code 11503: Throttle Valve Control Circuit (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1637, BMW Hex Code 0x2CEE, BMW Code 11502: Throttle Valve Position Control, Control Deviation (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1638, BMW Hex Code 0x2CEC, BMW Code 11500: Throttle Valve Position Control Throttle Stuck Temporarily (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1639, BMW Hex Code 0x2CED, BMW Code 11501: Throttle Valve Position Control Throttle Stuck Permanently (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1644, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Adaptation Stop Relearning Lower Mechanical Stop (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P164C, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1D, BMW Code 11549: Pedal Position Sensor Potentiometer Supply Channel 1 Electrical (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165A, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Interface to ECM, Hardware Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165B, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Interface to ECM, Checksum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165C, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Data, No Available Storage Possibility (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165D, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Data, Faulty Release Code Storage (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165E, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Data, Checksum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165F, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA6, BMW Code 11430: Internal Control Module Measurement Error Oxygen Sensor Heating (Bank 1, Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1660, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Telegram Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1661, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: Timeout EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) - Telegram (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1667, BMW Hex Code 0x2F49, BMW Code 12105: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Start Value Not Yet Programmed (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1667, BMW Hex Code 0x2F49, BMW Code 12105: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Start Value Not Yet Programmed (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1668, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Start Value Destroyed (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166A, BMW Hex Code 0x2D50, BMW Code 11600: Control Module Self-Test, LDM (Longitudinal Dynamics Management) Monitoring (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC0, BMW Code 11712: LDM (Longitudinal Dynamics Management) Torque Request In Spite of Brake Signal (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166C, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC0, BMW Code 11712: LDM (Longitudinal Dynamics Management) Torque Request Implausible (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166F, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA7, BMW Code 11431: Internal Control Module Measurement Error Oxygen Sensor Heating (Bank 2, Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1675, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFD, BMW Code 11517: Throttle Valve Actuator Start Test Re-Adaptation Required (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1694, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Actuator Start Test Spring Test and Limp-Home Position Failed (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P169A, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFC, BMW Code 11516: Throttle Valve Actuator Start Test Limp-Home Position Failed (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A0, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB3, BMW Code 10931: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error in Boot Software (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A1, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB3, BMW Code 10931: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error in Application Software (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A2, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB3, BMW Code 10931: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error in Data (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A3, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB4, BMW Code 10932: Internal Control Module Non-Volatile Memory (NVMY) Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A4, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB5, BMW Code 10933: Timeout Control Module Knock Sensor SPI-Bus (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A5, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB6, BMW Code 10934: Timeout Control Module Multiple Output Stage SPI-Bus (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A6, BMW Hex Code 0x2D50, BMW Code 11600: Control Module Self-Test, Cruise Control Monitoring (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A7, BMW Hex Code 0x2D51, BMW Code 11601: Control Module Self-Test, Hot Film Air Mass Meter Monitoring (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A8, BMW Hex Code 0x2D51, BMW Code 11601: Control Module Self-Test, Throttle Position Monitoring (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A9, BMW Hex Code 0x2D52, BMW Code 11602: Control Module Self-Test, Speed Monitoring Reset (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B0, BMW Hex Code 0x2D55, BMW Code 11605: Control Module Self-Test, Pedal Position Sensor Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B1, BMW Hex Code 0x2D56, BMW Code 11606: Control Module Self-Test, Idle Air Control System Integrated Component Plausibility (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B2, BMW Hex Code 0x2D56, BMW Code 11606: Control Module Self-Test, Idle Air Control System PD-Component Plausibility (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B3, BMW Hex Code 0x2D57, BMW Code 11607: Control Module Self-Test, MSR (Engine-Drag-Torque Control) Monitoring (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B4, BMW Hex Code 0x2D50, BMW Code 11600: Control Module Self-Test, DCC (Dynamic Cruise Control) Monitoring (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B5, BMW Hex Code 0x2D57, BMW Code 11607: Control Module Self-Test, AMT (Automatic Manual Transmission) Monitoring (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B6, BMW Hex Code 0x2D57, BMW Code 11607: Control Module Self-Test, ETC Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B7, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Clutch Torque Monitoring Maximum Value Plausibility (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B8, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Clutch Torque Monitoring Minimum Value Plausibility (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B9, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Torque Loss Monitoring (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C0, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Driving Dynamics Control Switch Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C1, BMW Hex Code 0x2D59, BMW Code 11609: Control Module Self-Test, Torque Monitoring Current Indicated Value Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C1, BMW Hex Code 0x2D5A, BMW Code 11610: Control Module Self-Test, Torque Monitoring Current Indicated Value Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C2, BMW Hex Code 0x2D53, BMW Code 11603: Control Module Self-Test, Speed Limitation Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC Message/Emergency Program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C5, BMW Hex Code 0x2ACC, BMW Code 10956: Main Relay Switching Delay (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E81, BMW Code 11905: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E82, BMW Code 11906: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E82, BMW Code 11906: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E85, BMW Code 11909: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E7C, BMW Code 11900: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E82, BMW Code 11906: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E84, BMW Code 11908: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C8, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE0, BMW Code 11744: Serial Communication Link EKP (Electrical Fuel Pump) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2067, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE1, BMW Code 11745: Fuel Level Sensor 'B' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2068, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE1, BMW Code 11745: Fuel Level Sensor 'B' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2088, BMW Hex Code 0x2A80, BMW Code 10880: 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2089, BMW Hex Code 0x2A80, BMW Code 10880: 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2090, BMW Hex Code 0x2A85, BMW Code 10885: 'B' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2091, BMW Hex Code 0x2A85, BMW Code 10885: 'B' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2096, BMW Hex Code 0x2C31, BMW Code 11313: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2097, BMW Hex Code 0x2C31, BMW Code 11313: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2098, BMW Hex Code 0x2C32, BMW Code 11314: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2099, BMW Hex Code 0x2C32, BMW Code 11314: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2120, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1F, BMW Code 11551: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2122, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1B, BMW Code 11547: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2123, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1B, BMW Code 11547: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2127, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1C, BMW Code 11548: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'E' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2128, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1C, BMW Code 11548: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'E' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2138, BMW Hex Code 0x2D20, BMW Code 11552: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D'/'E' Voltage Correlation (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P213F, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAD, BMW Code 10925: Fuel Pump System Fault - Forced Engine Shutdown (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2183, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEC, BMW Code 12012: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2184, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2185, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2195, BMW Hex Code 0x2C27, BMW Code 11303: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2196, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2B, BMW Code 11307: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2197, BMW Hex Code 0x2C28, BMW Code 11304: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2198, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2C, BMW Code 11308: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2228, BMW Hex Code 0x2F76, BMW Code 12150: Barometric Pressure Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2229, BMW Hex Code 0x2F76, BMW Code 12150: Barometric Pressure Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2243, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2247, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2270, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6B, BMW Code 11371: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2271, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6B, BMW Code 11371: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2272, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6C, BMW Code 11372: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2273, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6C, BMW Code 11372: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2297, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2D, BMW Code 11309: O2 Sensor Out of Range During Deceleration (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2298, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2E, BMW Code 11310: O2 Sensor Out of Range During Deceleration (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2299, BMW Hex Code 0x2F8F, BMW Code 12175: Brake Pedal Position/Accelerator Pedal Position Incompatible (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2400, BMW Hex Code 0x2A13, BMW Code 10771: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2401, BMW Hex Code 0x2A13, BMW Code 10771: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2402, BMW Hex Code 0x2A13, BMW Code 10771: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P240A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A18, BMW Code 10776: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Heater Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P240B, BMW Hex Code 0x2A18, BMW Code 10776: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Heater Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P240C, BMW Hex Code 0x2A18, BMW Code 10776: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Heater Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2414, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3B, BMW Code 11323: O2 Sensor Exhaust Sample Error (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2415, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3C, BMW Code 11324: O2 Sensor Exhaust Sample Error (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2418, BMW Hex Code 0x2A12, BMW Code 10770: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2419, BMW Hex Code 0x2A12, BMW Code 10770: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2420, BMW Hex Code 0x2A12, BMW Code 10770: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P250A, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9E, BMW Code 12190: Engine Oil Level Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P250B, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9E, BMW Code 12190: Engine Oil Level Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P250F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9E, BMW Code 12190: Engine Oil Level Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P252A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EC2, BMW Code 11970: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Circuit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P252A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EC2, BMW Code 11970: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P252A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EA1, BMW Code 11937: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P252A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EC2, BMW Code 11970: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2568, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADA, BMW Code 10970: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2569, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADA, BMW Code 10970: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2570, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADA, BMW Code 10970: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2626, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2629, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P300A, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0D, BMW Code 12045: Controlled Air Guiding Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P300B, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0D, BMW Code 12045: Controlled Air Guiding Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P300C, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0D, BMW Code 12045: Controlled Air Guiding Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3022, BMW Hex Code 0x2C41, BMW Code 11329: O2 Sensor Disturbed SPI Communication To WRAF-IC (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3023, BMW Hex Code 0x2C42, BMW Code 11330: O2 Sensor Disturbed SPI Communication to WRAF-IC (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3024, BMW Hex Code 0x2C41, BMW Code 11329: O2 Sensor Initialization Error WRAF-IC (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3025, BMW Hex Code 0x2C42, BMW Code 11330: O2 Sensor Initialization Error WRAF-IC (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P316A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE6, BMW Code 12006: Engine Coolant Temperature Signal Stuck High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3196, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEC, BMW Code 12012: Cold Start Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3197, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEB, BMW Code 12011: Radiator Coolant Temperature Gradient Too High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3198, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE3, BMW Code 12003: Engine Coolant Temperature 1 Gradient Too High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3199, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE2, BMW Code 12002: Engine Coolant Temperature Signal Stuck (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3202, BMW Hex Code 0xCD87, BMW Code 52615: Powertrain CAN, CAN Chip Cut-Off (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3205, BMW Hex Code 0xCD8B, BMW Code 52619: Local CAN, CAN Chip CutOff (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P321E, BMW Hex Code 0x2F77, BMW Code 12151: Ambient Pressure Sensor Maximum Pressure Implausible (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P321F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F77, BMW Code 12151: Ambient Pressure Sensor Minimum Pressure Implausible (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3223, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Mechanical (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3226, BMW Hex Code 0x2F71, BMW Code 12145: E-Box Control Circuit Fan High Input (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3227, BMW Hex Code 0x2F71, BMW Code 12145: E-Box Control Circuit Fan Low Input (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3228, BMW Hex Code 0x2F71, BMW Code 12145: E-Box Control Circuit Fan Open Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3235, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA4, BMW Code 12196: Control Module Monitoring Version Coding Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324A, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED3, BMW Code 11987: Generator Type Implausible (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324A, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Type Implausible (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324C, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED0, BMW Code 11984: Generator Over Temperature Calculated (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324C, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED1, BMW Code 11985: Generator Over Temperature Calculated (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324E, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED2, BMW Code 11986: Generator Regulator Type Implausible (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3255, BMW Hex Code 0x2E96, BMW Code 11926: Generator Voltage in Starting Phase above Threshold (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P325A, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECE, BMW Code 11982: Generator Electrical Error Calculated (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0101, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC8, BMW Code 11720: Lost Communication With TCM (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0126, BMW Hex Code 0x2DD2, BMW Code 11730: Lost Communication With Steering Angle Sensor Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0137, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAF, BMW Code 52655: Lost Communication With Trailer Brake Control Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0155, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE3, BMW Code 11747: Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Control Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0167, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4C, BMW Code 12108: Lost Communication With Vehicle Immobilizer Control Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1100, BMW Hex Code 0x2DCC, BMW Code 11724: Lost Communication With ASC/DSC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1100, BMW Hex Code 0x2DCD, BMW Code 11725: Lost Communication With ASC/DSC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1100, BMW Hex Code 0x2DCE, BMW Code 11726: Lost Communication With ASC/DSC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1101, BMW Hex Code 0xCD94, BMW Code 52628: Lost Communication With Ambient Temperature/Relative Time (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1102, BMW Hex Code 0xCD95, BMW Code 52629: Message Monitoring Actuation Cruise Control/ACC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1103, BMW Hex Code 0xCD95, BMW Code 52629: Lost Communication With Actuation Cruise Control/ACC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1104, BMW Hex Code 0xCD95, BMW Code 52629: Message Monitoring Actuation Cruise Control/ACC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1105, BMW Hex Code 0xCD96, BMW Code 52630: Message Monitoring Torque Request ACC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1106, BMW Hex Code 0xCD96, BMW Code 52630: Lost Communication With Torque Request ACC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1107, BMW Hex Code 0xCD96, BMW Code 52630: Message Monitoring Torque Request ACC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1108, BMW Hex Code 0xCD97, BMW Code 52631: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1108, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB3, BMW Code 52659: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1109, BMW Hex Code 0xCD97, BMW Code 52631: Lost Communication With Torque Request Steering (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1109, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB3, BMW Code 52659: Lost Communication With Torque Request Steering (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110A, BMW Hex Code 0xCD97, BMW Code 52631: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110A, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB3, BMW Code 52659: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110B, BMW Hex Code 0xCD98, BMW Code 52632: Message Monitoring Torque Request DSC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110C, BMW Hex Code 0xCD98, BMW Code 52632: Lost Communication With Torque Request DSC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110D, BMW Hex Code 0xCD98, BMW Code 52632: Message Monitoring Torque Request DSC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110E, BMW Hex Code 0xCD99, BMW Code 52633: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110E, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB8, BMW Code 52664: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110F, BMW Hex Code 0xCD99, BMW Code 52633: Lost Communication With Torque Request ETC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110F, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB8, BMW Code 52664: Lost Communication With Torque Request ETC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB9, BMW Code 52665: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDBA, BMW Code 52666: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCD99, BMW Code 52633: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB8, BMW Code 52664: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB9, BMW Code 52665: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDBA, BMW Code 52666: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB9, BMW Code 52665: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDBA, BMW Code 52666: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDBE, BMW Code 52670: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1114, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9B, BMW Code 52635: Message Monitoring Vehicle Mode Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1115, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9B, BMW Code 52635: Lost Communication With Vehicle Mode Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1116, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9B, BMW Code 52635: Message Monitoring Vehicle Mode Status Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1118, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9C, BMW Code 52636: Lost Communication With Speed (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111A, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9D, BMW Code 52637: Lost Communication With Transmission Data (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111B, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9E, BMW Code 52638: Lost Communication With Transmission Data2 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111C, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9F, BMW Code 52639: Lost Communication With Mileage/Range (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111D, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA0, BMW Code 52640: Message Monitoring Terminal Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111E, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA0, BMW Code 52640: Lost Communication With Terminal Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111F, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA0, BMW Code 52640: Message Monitoring Terminal Status Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1120, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA1, BMW Code 52641: Lost Communication With Steering Wheel Angle (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1121, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA2, BMW Code 52642: Lost Communication With Power Management Battery Voltage (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1122, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA3, BMW Code 52643: Lost Communication With Power Management Charge Voltage (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1123, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA4, BMW Code 52644: Message Monitoring ARS-Module Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1124, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA4, BMW Code 52644: Lost Communication With ARS-Module Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1126, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA5, BMW Code 52645: Lost Communication With DSC Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1128, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA6, BMW Code 52646: Lost Communication With EKP (Electrical Fuel Pump) Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1129, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA7, BMW Code 52647: Lost Communication With Reverse Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112A, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA8, BMW Code 52648: Message Monitoring Instrument Pack Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DD0, BMW Code 11728: Lost Communication With Instrument Pack Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DD1, BMW Code 11729: Lost Communication With Instrument Pack Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112B, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA8, BMW Code 52648: Lost Communication With Instrument Pack Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112C, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA9, BMW Code 52649: Lost Communication With Heat Flow/Load Moment A/C (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112D, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAA, BMW Code 52650: Lost Communication With Control Crash Cut-Off EKP (Electrical Fuel Pump) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1130, BMW Hex Code 0x2F11, BMW Code 12049: Lost Communication With Radiator Shutter (Upper) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1132, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECC, BMW Code 11980: Lost Communication With Generator via BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1132, BMW Hex Code 0x2E98, BMW Code 11928: Lost Communication With Generator via BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1134, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAB, BMW Code 52651: Lost Communication With Lamp Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1135, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAC, BMW Code 52652: Lost Communication With Status Water Valve (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113A, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB1, BMW Code 52657: Lost Communication With Central Locking System Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113C, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAE, BMW Code 52654: Lost Communication With Time/Date (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113D, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAD, BMW Code 52653: Lost Communication With Wheel Torque Management Request/Driveline (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113E, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB0, BMW Code 52656: Lost Communication With Display Transmission Data (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1154, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC9, BMW Code 11721: Lost Communication With Message 2 TCM (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1155, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC9, BMW Code 11721: Message Monitoring 2 TCM Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1156, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC9, BMW Code 11721: Message Monitoring 2 TCM Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1160, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB4, BMW Code 52660: Lost Communication With Message 2 TCM (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1161, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB4, BMW Code 52660: Message Monitoring 3 TCM Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1162, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB4, BMW Code 52660: Message Monitoring 3 TCM Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1166, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4C, BMW Code 12108: Message Monitoring EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) - Frame Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1167, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADB, BMW Code 10971: Message Monitoring Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Frame Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1168, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADB, BMW Code 10971: Message Monitoring Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Theory and Operation
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Tune-Up
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on removing and installing control units
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N42, N40, N46, N45, N52, N52K, N51)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 009 Check ignition pencil coils with diagnosis and information system tester or oscilloscope (M54, M56, N40, N42, N43, N45, N46, N52, N62, N62TU, N73)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N52, N52K, N51)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing inlet camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing exhaust camshaft pulse generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing knock sensors (N52, N52K, N51)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter (N52, N52K, N51, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter, alternator and battery positive terminal)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N52)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition coil (N52)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box (N52)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 12 1 200 Torque limiter 30 Nm
      • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
      • 12 7 050 Adapter lead
      • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
      • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
      • 12 7 122 Socket
      • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
      • 12 7 200 Set of tools
      • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching Of Control Units
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter line
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Engine oil pressure, engine oil temperature, oil condition display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Drive Cycles
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • OBD-II Drive Cycles
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Drive Cycle
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index - Diagnostics (N51, N52)
    • Self-Diagnostics DTCS
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Identification
    • BMW Model & Engine Identification
      • Model Identification
        • Model Year Index
        • 1984
        • 1985
        • 1986
        • 1987
        • 1988
        • 1989
        • 1990
        • 1991
        • 1992
        • 1993
        • 1994
        • 1995
        • 1996
        • 1997
        • 1998
        • 1999
        • 2000
        • 2001
        • 2002
        • 2003
        • 2004
        • 2005
        • 2006
        • 2007
        • 2008
        • 2009
        • 2010
        • 2011
        • 2012
        • 2013
        • 2014
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
    • Euro English-To-U.S. Translations
      • Introduction
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Car Care Products -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 BMW Car Care Products And Alternate Suppliers
    • Coding And Programming - Overview - All Models
      • Coding & Programming
        • Notes
        • What is the Purpose of Coding and Programming?
        • Where is the Data Stored in a Control Module?
          • Notes
          • EPROM (Electrically Programmable Read Only Memory)
          • EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory)
        • What is the Difference Between Coding and Programming
          • Coding
          • Programming
        • Central Coding Key (ZCS)
          • Notes
          • ZCS Structure
          • ZCS Electronic Storage Locations
          • Central Coding Code Labels
          • ZCS Coding Procedures
            • Notes
            • Automatic ZCS Retrieval and Coding of Control Modules
            • Automatic Coding Procedure
            • Manual Input of ZCS Code
            • Manual ZCS Coding Procedure
          • Other Coding Software Tools
            • Retrofit
            • Display of ZCS for Printout
            • Conversion
            • Service Measures
        • DME Variant Code
          • Notes
          • Variant Code Structure
          • Variant Code Identification and Display
          • Variant Encoding Procedure
            • Notes
            • Procedure for Adopting Existing Variant Code
            • Manually Entering the Variant Code
            • Recoding
          • DME Variant Codes
        • DME Control Module Programming
          • Notes
          • Storage of Programming Data
          • Programming a replacement basic control module:
          • Programming Update:
          • EPROM Replacement and Programming
          • Control Module Identification
          • Programming Procedure
          • Programming Procedures for "Customer Service Measures"
            • Notes
            • Programming Procedures for "Exchange Control Unit"
          • Programming Procedures for "Exchange EPROM"
        • Flash Programming
          • Notes
          • Procedure for Flash Programming a Control Unit.
    • Maintenance & General Information - Special Tools- 5-Series (E60) & M5
      • Maintenance And General Instruction
        • 00 0 010 Special tool board I complete.
      • 00 0 020 Special tool board II complete
      • 00 0 030 Special tool board III complete
      • 00 0 040 Special tool board IV complete
      • 00 0 050 Caption board: "SPECIAL TOOLS"
      • 00 0 051 Film sheet, German
      • 00 0 052 Film sheet, English
      • 00 0 053 Film sheet, French
      • 00 0 054 Film sheet, Dutch
      • 00 0 055 Film Sheet, Italian
      • 00 0 056 Film Sheet, Spanish
      • 00 0 060 Special Tool Board V Complete
      • 00 0 070 Special tool cabinet, length 6 m
      • 00 0 080 Folding index
      • 00 0 120 Cardboard box (set) for cable cabinet
      • 00 0 130 Special tool board VI complete
      • 00 0 150 Special tool cabinet
      • 00 0 170 Parts cabinet
      • 00 0 180 Cable cabinet II, complete
      • 00 0 190 Cable cabinet I, complete
      • 00 0 200 Cross member
        • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
      • 00 0 210 Conversion kit
      • 00 0 220 Special tool cabinet, length 2 m
      • 00 0 230 Holders and rollers
      • 00 0 240 Small moving special tool board without films
      • 00 0 250 Shelf
      • 00 0 260 Drawer block
      • 00 0 270 Rear panel (2 pcs.)
      • 00 0 280 Film sheet and hook sets from special tool board VII
      • 00 0 334 Supplementary film/hook set
      • 00 0 335 Supplementary film/hook set
      • 00 0 336 Supplementary film/hook set
      • 00 0 337 Supplementary film/hook set
      • 00 0 338 Supplementary film/hook set
      • 00 0 339 Supplementary film/hook set
      • 00 0 341 Supplementary film/hook set
      • 00 0 342 Supplementary film and hook set
      • 00 0 343 Film and hook set
      • 00 0 344 Film and hook set
      • 00 0 450 Cross-member/sub-no.
      • 00 1 000 Special tool cabinet, length 6 m, complete current range of equipment.
      • 00 1 010 Special tool cabinet, length 4 m and 2 m, complete current range of equipment.
      • 00 1 130 Film and hook set
      • 00 1 140 E87 film and hook set
      • 00 1 150 N 52 film and hook set
      • 00 1 300 Tool cabinet, USA version, complete
      • 00 1 310 Tool boards, complete, USA version
      • 00 1 320 Film set, complete, USA version
      • 00 1 340 Hook set, complete, for 00 1 300, USA version
      • 00 1 450 Assembly stand
      • 00 2 030 Universal hydro-lifter basic unit
      • 00 2 040 Basic take-up fixture
      • 00 2 050 Torque wrench, adjustable from 1 to 36 Nm
      • 00 2 080 Hand pump
      • 00 2 210 Exhaust pipe cutter
      • 00 2 250 Special pliers for cable reconditioning
      • 00 2 480 Measurement stand with clamp
      • 00 2 510 Dial gauge with feeler
        • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
      • 00 2 520 Torx sockets E10, E12, E14
      • 00 2 550 Depth gauge
      • 00 2 590 Plastigage (5)
      • 00 3 520 Valve seat turning tool in case (Hunger)
      • 00 3 580 Set of valve seat milling cutters in case (Neway)
      • 00 4 210 Seat of reamers with guide cones 6, 7 and 8 mm
      • 00 4 420 Charger
      • 00 5 010 Universal puller
        • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
      • 00 5 030 Special pliers for seat belt limiter
      • 00 5 040 Riveting tool
      • 00 5 500 Handle for drifts
        • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
      • 00 7 500 Universal puller Kukko 17/K
      • 00 8 000 Hydraulic puller tool
      • 00 8 600 Hook set
      • 00 8 660 Magnet
      • 00 8 690 Washers and screws
      • 00 9 010 Torx E18 socket
        • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
      • 00 9 110 Circlip pliers
      • 00 9 120 Torque angle measuring dial
        • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
      • 00 9 130 Magnet with 1/2" connection
        • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
      • 00 9 250 Torsion angle wrench with flexible extension
        • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
      • 00 9 290 Riveting tool
      • 00 9 310 Assembly wedges (13)
        • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
      • 00 9 330 Windscreen wiper setting tool
        • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
      • 00 9 340 Disassembly aid (2)
        • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
    • Maintenance And General Information - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Introduction
      • 2.0 Corrosion Protection For Vehicle In Long-term Storage
        • Notes
        • Pre-Delivery Cars
      • 3.0 Conversion Table
      • 4.0 Alternate Universal Lubricants And Workshop Supplies
      • 5.0 Approved Operating Fluids Sources
    • Maintenance And General Information - Service Techniques
      • Modifications to "Condition Based Service" maintenance system BMW
      • Condition Based Service E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Engine oil
          • Diesel particulate filter (either as standard or option)
          • Microfilter
          • Front and rear brake pads
          • Spark plugs
          • Vehicle check
          • Brake fluid
          • Statutory vehicle inspection
      • Personal Profile E87, E90
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • Control for central access to the profiles
        • Central display and operation
        • Executing control units
        • System functions
        • Operation
        • Memory conditions
        • National versions
      • Complete vehicle E90
        • Notes
        • Highlights in brief
        • Body
        • Electrical system and electronics
        • Suspension
        • Drive train
        • Technical data
  • Reset Procedures
    • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
      • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
      • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • CBS Reset With Diagnosis System
          • CBS Reset In The Car
          • CBS Reset Of Inspections/Tests Required By Law
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Description
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Resetting TPM With iDrive
          • Resetting TPM Without iDrive
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
          • With iDrive
            • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
            • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
          • Without iDrive
            • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
            • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Model Coverage
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Light
          • The Flat Tire Monitor (FTM)
          • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM)
            • Notes
            • Status display on iDrive Control Display:
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor System REINITIALIZATION
          • Notes
          • The Flat Tire Monitor (FTM)
            • Notes
            • M5 & M6 With Sequential Manual Transmission
            • Except M5 & M6 With Sequential Manual Transmission
          • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM)
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Restraints
    • Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
      • Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
      • System Operation Check
      • Service Precautions
      • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Cabin Air Filter
          • Removal & Installation
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Heating & Air Conditioning - Repair
      • Heater with operation
        • 64 11... Installing servodrive
        • 64 11 206 Removing and installing or replacing heater
        • 64 11 208 Replacing heater core
        • 64 11 213 Removing and installing/replacing heater - A/C unit fan
        • 64 11 225 Replacing controller for heater/air conditioner fan
        • 64 11 262 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary water pump
        • 64 11 274 Replacing water valve for heater
        • 64 11 377 Removing and installing (replacing) control panel for heater - A/C system
        • 64 11 803 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for left fresh-air/recirculated-air flap
        • 64 11 808 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for right fresh-air/recirculatedair flap
        • 64 11 830 Replacing servodrive for left ventilation flap
        • 64 11 832 Replacing servodrive for right ventilation flap
        • 64 11 840 Replacing servodrive for left footwell flap
        • 64 11 842 Replacing servodrive for right footwell flap
        • 64 11 850 Replacing servodrive for rear compartment flap
        • 64 11 869 Replacing servodrive of stratification flap
        • 64 11 875 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for defrosting flap
        • 64 11 902 Replacing sensor fan for interior temperature
        • 64 11 912 Removing and installing/replacing temperature sensor for heating unit
        • 64 11 916 Replacing temperature sensor for cold-air distributor
        • 64 11 943 Replacing evaporator temperature sensor
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • 64 11 991 Removing and installing/replacing sensor for automatic recirculated air control
        • 64 11 992 Removing and installing/replacing solar sensor
      • Auxiliary Heater with Control Elements
        • 64 12... Initializing independent heating remote control
        • 64 12 021 Removing and installing independent/auxiliary heater
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • 64 12 120 Removing and installing/replacing intake muffler for independent/auxiliary heater
        • 64 12 525 Replacing complete independent heater
        • 64 12 570 Replacing auxiliary water pump for independent/auxiliary heater
        • 64 12 577 Replacing changeover valve for independent/auxiliary heater
        • 64 12 590 Removing and installing or replacing muffler
        • 64 12 600 Removing and installing or replacing fuel pump
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Nozzle and outlets
        • 64 22 137 Removing and installing/replacing left fresh-air grille
        • 64 22 138 Removing and installing/replacing right fresh-air grille
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • 64 22 162 Removing and installing/replacing fresh air grille center
        • 64 22 191 Removing and installing/replacing rear compartment fresh air grille
        • 64 22 198 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fresh-Air Grille In Rear Console (Long Version)
      • Microfilter
        • 64 31 010 Replacing microfilter for interior ventilation
        • 64 31 053 Removing and installing or replacing fresh air duct
        • 64 31 061 Removing and installing/replacing left or right microfilter housing lower section
      • Air Conditioning System
        • 64 50... Air conditioner test (R 134a)
        • 64 50... Leak-testing with leak tester device
        • 64 50... Safety instructions for handling refrigerant R 134a
        • 64 50... Safety precautions when handling refrigerant oil (for refrigerant R 134a)
        • 64 50 009 Drawing off, evacuating and filling A/C system (R 134a)
      • AC housing - evaporator
        • 64 51 001 Cleaning evaporator
        • 64 51 525 Removing and installing or replacing expansion valve
        • 64 51 591 Removing and installing/replacing evaporator
      • Compressor
        • 64 52... Instructions for compressor replacement
        • 64 52 ... Notes/instructions on working on air-conditioning systems
        • 64 52 523 Replacing compressor for air conditioner
      • Condenser and dryer
        • 64 53... Notes on replacing drier bottle or drier insert
        • 64 53 517 Replacing desiccant insert for A/C system
        • 64 53 518 Replacing desiccant insert for A/C system (condenser removed)
        • 64 53 520 Replacing safety pressure switch
        • 64 53 551 Removing and installing or replacing condenser for A/C system
        • 64 53 642 Replacing line from compressor to condenser (S85)
        • 64 53 691 Replacing line from evaporator to condenser (S85)
        • 64 53 702 Replacing line from evaporator to compressor (S85)
    • Heating & Air Conditioning - Tightening Torques
      • Heater With Operation
        • 64 11 Housing, heater/air conditioner
        • 64 31 Microfilter system
      • Auxiliary Heater With Controls
        • 64 12 Additional Heater with Controls
        • 64 12 Electric Auxiliary Heater
      • Microfilter
        • 64 31 Microfilter system
      • AC Housing-Evaporator
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (Evaporator) Control Units
      • Compressor
        • 64 11 Housing, heater/air conditioner
        • 64 31 Microfilter system
        • 64 52 A/C compressor
        • 64 53 Refrigerant Lines and Expansion Valve
        • 71 60 Trailer Hitch
      • Condenser And Drier With Pipes
        • 64 11 Housing, heater/air conditioner
        • 64 31 Microfilter system
        • 64 53 Refrigerant Lines and Expansion Valve
        • 64 53 Condenser and Drier with Pipes
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Technical Data
      • 50 Air Conditioning System
        • 64 50 A/C system, oil quantity E60 / E61 / E63 / E64
        • 64 50 A/C System, Refrigerant Amounts E60/E61
      • 51 Air Conditioner Housing/Evaporator
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (Evaporator), Shift Elements, All
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (Expansion Valve), Shift Elements, All
    • HVAC System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Air Conditioner Refrigerant
        • Freon®
        • Safety Warning
        • HFC-134a
      • 2.0 Refrigeration Oil
        • Oil Used in Freon®-Charged Systems
      • 3.0 Air Conditioning Unit Disinfectants
      • 4.0 Air Conditioner Refrigeration/Oil Fill Capacities
• Maintenance
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder
      • Notes
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • CBS Reset With Diagnosis System
        • CBS Reset In The Car
        • CBS Reset Of Inspections/Tests Required By Law
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Maintenance Service Reminder
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Description
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
        • Resetting TPM With iDrive
        • Resetting TPM Without iDrive
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • With iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • Without iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
      • Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
      • System Operation Check
      • Service Precautions
      • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Repair
      • Radio, Cd/DVD Changer
        • 65 11... Notes regarding the adjustment of the installation position on the CD changer
        • 65 11... Removing and installing/replacing CD changer magazine
        • 65 11 072 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
        • 65 11 074 Replacing CD-changer trim
        • 65 11 075 Removing and installing/replacing DVD changer
        • 65 11 220 Removing and installing satellite radio (US version only)
        • 65 11 240 Removing and installing digital radio (IBOS)
      • Radio, Audio Amplifier, HEADUNIT
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker (under front seat)
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top hi-fi system)
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 230 Removing And Installing DAB Tuner
        • 65 12 250 Removing and installing/replacing headphones module
        • 65 12 260 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console (long version)
        • 65 12 350 Removing and installing/replacing fan (left side panel)
        • 65 12 355 Removing and installing/replacing fan (luggage compartment recess)
      • Speaker & Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter, front door)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, in instrument panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at front)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at front) (long version)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at rear)
        • 65 13 188 Removing and installing/replacing rear mid-range speaker (in rear shelf)
        • 65 13 195 Removing and installing/replacing rear treble speaker (in rear shelf)
        • 65 13 400 Removing and installing/replacing left or right frequency gate
      • Aerial, Interference Suppression Filter
        • 61 13... Antenna elbow plug on radio receiver
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted aerial
        • 65 20 035 Removing and installing/replacing roof antenna
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing aerial amplifier (security) (diversity)
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing antenna amplifier (diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing back-up antenna
        • 65 20 350 Removing and installing/replacing suppression filter
      • Video And TV Sets, Central Information Display (CID)
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor
        • 65 50 125 Removing and installing left or right rear cabin monitor (long version)
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 75 071 Removing and installing (replacing) module for passenger compartment sensor
      • Airbag Control Units, Airbag Sensors
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (vehicles with gateway module, airbag system, up to build date 09/2005)
        • 65 77... Overhaul solution for OC3 mat
        • 65 77... Overview of sensors for airbag system (from 09/2005)
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit (build date from 09/2005)
        • 65 77 541 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right acceleration sensor
        • 65 77 560 Removing and installing/replacing control electronics for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 680 Removing and installing (replacing) airbag control unit with gateway module
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 720 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right B-Pillar Sensor (From 09/2005)
        • 65 77 730 Removing and installing (replacing) vehicle center sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, seat belts and airbag control units
      • On-Board Computer, Outside Temperature Sensor
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor (up to 03/2007)
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor (from 03/2007)
      • Central Display And Operating Unit
        • 65 82... Replacing front trim panel of Central Information Display (CID), (09/2009 on)
        • 65 82 050 Removing and installing (replacing) on-board monitor
      • Car Communication Computer (CCC), Car Infotainment Computer (CIC)
        • 65 83... Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Infotainment Computer
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 020 Removing and installing (replacing) Car Information Computer (CIC)
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
      • Navigation System
        • 65 90... Notes on handling navigation computers
        • 65 90 511 Removing And Installing/Replacing Navigation Computer With CD/DVD Drive (Long Version)
        • 66 54 005 Removing and installing control unit for Night Vision System
      • Miscellaneous
        • 65 95... Removing And Installing/Replacing Intercom System Switch (Security)
        • 65 95... Removing And Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Equipment Carrier (Security)
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Special Tools
      • Audio Navigation & Anti-Theft
        • 65 1 170 Eject tool
        • 65 2 010 Cutting knife set for roof antenna (empty housing)
        • 65 5 400 Release bracket
    • Audio, Navigation, Anti-Theft And Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11 CD changer
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 11 CD changer
      • Airbag Triggering Unit
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00...Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00 Repairing Airbag Cables
          • Notes
          • Instructions for cutting off, insulating, crimping cables, installing and removing contacts
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 065 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door (long version)
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door (long version)
        • 61 12 265 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat
        • 61 12 270 Replacing wiring harness on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Plug Connection Terminal
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 6-, 8- pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12- pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo- Power
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Fuse holder
        • 61 13... Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 61 13... Main relay connector for DME
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Socket of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Distribution Box
        • 61 13 040 Replacing distribution box (passenger compartment)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
        • 12 00... Instructions on starting aid
        • 61 00. Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 20... (Safety) information on AGM battery
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 61 20 005 Testing battery with battery tester
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" for programming/coding control units
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing battery
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing (replacing) battery (M5)
          • Notes
          • General information on power supply
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Overview of switches
        • 61 31.. Overview of switches in driver's area
        • 61 31... Overview of switches in steering wheel area
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk (up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing/replacing fixture for steering column stalk (from 09/2005)
          • Notes
          • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette (from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 016 Removing and installing/replacing the travel direction dimmer switch
        • 61 31 018 Removing and installing/replacing cruise control switch
        • 61 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing ignition starter switch
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing lighting control unit
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 040 Removing and installing/replacing switch for windshield wipers
        • 61 31 044 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 046 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster on left and right (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 055 Removing and installing/replacing switch for SMG transmission (M5)
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 069 Removing and installing/replacing indicator for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear)
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right seat heating (rear, long version)
        • 61 31 103 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for SMG transmission
        • 61 31 108 Removing and installing/replacing power switch (M5)
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 104 Removing and installing/replacing shifters for SMG transmission (both)
        • 61 31 109 Removing and installing/replacing Dynamic Stability Control switch (M5)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side) (long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket (long version)
        • 61 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing switch for slide/tilt sunroof
        • 61 31 176 Removing and installing/replacing emergency call button
        • 61 31 192 Replacing button for controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (for on-board monitor)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (until 09/2008)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
        • 61 31 199 Removing and installing/replacing switch combination for rear cabin seat adjustment
        • 61 31 203 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (fully electric front seat)
        • 61 31 204 Replacing seat adjustment switch combination (semi-electric front seat)
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (M5)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (from 03/2007)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switch (sports steering wheel, up to 09/2005)
        • 61 31 220 Removing and installing/replacing multifunction steering wheel switches (sport steering wheel, from 09/2005)
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel electronics control unit
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/replacing Lane Departure Warning motor electrics (sport steering wheel)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 257 Removing and installing/replacing switch for left or right rear cabin monitor
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
        • 61 31 287 Removing and installing/replacing driving dynamics switch
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 330 Removing switch for glovebox light
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing/replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing level switch for coolant
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windshield washer unit
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 060 Removing and installing/replacing both fanfare horns
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing power socket in rear storage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Antennas
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing / replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units
        • 61 35... Overview of control units, equipment mounting, luggage compartment
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 030 Removing and installing (replacing) power module
        • 61 35 076 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear) (up to 03/2007)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear, long version or from 03/2007)
        • 61 35 125 Removing and installing/replacing body module
        • 61 35 127 Removing and installing/replacing body gateway module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 220 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right front door
        • 61 35 285 Removing and installing (replacing) light module
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module(09/2001-09/2006)
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optics for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 795 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for adaptive headlight
        • 61 35 900 Removing and installing/replacing ring antenna of electronic immobilizer
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear)
        • 61 35 965 Removing and installing/replacing rear parcel antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment antenna for comfort access system
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 66 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing longitudinal dynamics module
        • 71 60 100 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for trailer tow hitch unlocking
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
      • Relay
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 520 Removing and installing / replacing relief relay (EDC)
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windshield wiper system relay
      • Windshield Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windshield wiper arms on windshield
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windshield wiper blades
        • 61 61 101 Removing and installing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 102 Replacing both windshield wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing console for windshield wiper system completely with motor
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
        • 61 36 570 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen wiper system relay
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting spray nozzles for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing/replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing spray nozzle for night vision camera
        • 61 36 560 Removing and installing/replacing headlight washer relay
      • Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of window wiper systems
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a jet nozzle in windshield washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windshield washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electronic System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A/500 V
        • 61 0 060 Sealing cap for fiber-optic cable
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 2 070 Cable set
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 210 Activation of power windows
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 220 V-adapter lead 38-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 230 V-adapter lead 32-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 2 410 Battery trickle charger
        • 61 2 470 V-adapter lead 4-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 040 V-adapter lead el. fuel pump E46
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 060 Adapter lead, power window activation
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 3 120 Feeler gauge for steering wheel trims/stalks
        • 61 3 300 Removal tool
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 370 V-adapter lead (2-pin), zero-coded
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
          • Minimum Set: Measuring & Testing Equipment
        • 61 4 450 20-pin V-adapter lead (D 2.5), black
        • 61 6 060 Universal wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11 Wiring Harness Sections (Repair Connector In DIS) E60
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windshield Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Restraints - Overview
      • Introduction To Passive Safety
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • History of BMW Safety Systems
          • Fully Integrated Road Safety Technology (F.I.R.S.T.)
          • Energy Absorbing Body Structures
          • SMART Airbags
            • Notes
            • Side Airbags
          • Seatbelts
          • Battery Safety Terminal
          • Head Protection System
          • Active Knee Protection
          • Active Head Restraint System (AKS)
          • Rollover Protection Systems
          • Summary of BMW Passive Safety Systems
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Restraints - Overview
      • Introduction To Passive Safety
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • History of BMW Safety Systems
          • Fully Integrated Road Safety Technology (F.I.R.S.T.)
          • Energy Absorbing Body Structures
          • SMART Airbags
            • Notes
            • Side Airbags
          • Seatbelts
          • Battery Safety Terminal
          • Head Protection System
          • Active Knee Protection
          • Active Head Restraint System (AKS)
          • Rollover Protection Systems
          • Summary of BMW Passive Safety Systems
  • Seat Belts
    • Restraints - Overview
      • Introduction To Passive Safety
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • History of BMW Safety Systems
          • Fully Integrated Road Safety Technology (F.I.R.S.T.)
          • Energy Absorbing Body Structures
          • SMART Airbags
            • Notes
            • Side Airbags
          • Seatbelts
          • Battery Safety Terminal
          • Head Protection System
          • Active Knee Protection
          • Active Head Restraint System (AKS)
          • Rollover Protection Systems
          • Summary of BMW Passive Safety Systems
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Steering - Overview
      • Active Front Steering
        • Notes
        • New System Features
        • Advantages Of The System
        • Components
          • DSC Sensor
          • Active Front Steering Control Unit
          • Input Signals
          • Total Steering-Angle Sensor
          • Steering-Angle Sensor
          • Motor Position Sensor of Actuating Unit
          • Safety & Gateway Module (SGM)
          • Hydraulic Pump
          • Hydraulic Schematic with ECO Valve
          • Power-Steering Cooler
          • Active Front Steering Actuating Unit
      • Principle Of Operation
        • Functions Of Active Front Steering
          • Notes
          • Variable Steering Gear Ratio
          • Yaw-Rate Control
          • Power-Steering Support
          • System Safety
          • Switch-on Conditions
        • Service Information
          • AFS Initialization/Adjustment
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Interference in Radio Reception
        • Diagnosis & Coding
          • Servotronic
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Operating Fluids
      • Power Steering Oil And Component Grease
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • 00 Electronic Chassis
        • 00 Danger Of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk Of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00...... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack
        • 31 00... Front Axle + Steering (AWD): Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 31 00... Instructions (Damage To Suspension)
        • 32.... Overview Of Steering (AWD)
        • 32.... Overview Of Steering Wheel/Casing Components/Lock Cylinder
        • 32 00... Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check Procedure
        • 32 00... General Chassis And Suspension Definitions
        • 32 00... General Information And Definitions
        • 32 00... Identification Of Suspension Without Label
        • 32 00... Identifying Suspension From Label On Front Axle
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
        • 32 00... Moving Vehicle Into Design Position
        • 32 00... Moving Vehicle Into Normal Position
        • 32 00... Performing Rim RUNOUT Compensation
        • 32 00... Test Conditions For Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting After Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check On Front Axle
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting After Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check On Rear Axle
        • 32 00 150 KDS Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check With Load Up To Design Position
        • 32 00 155 KDS Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check With Ride-Height Measurement Without Load
        • 32 00 610 Adjusting Toe-In And Camber On Front Axle (AWD)
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting Rear Axle
        • 33 00... Rear Axle: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • 11 Mechanical Steering General
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
        • 32 11 100 Replacing Gaiter For Steering Gear On Left Or Right (AWD)
      • 13 Steering Gear With
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering Unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Steering Gear (AWD)
        • 32 13 650 Removing And Installing/Replacing Eh Converter For SERVOTRONIC (AWD)
      • 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rod
        • 32 21 151 Replacing Left Or Right Tie Rod End (4WD)
        • 32 21 231 Replacing Left Or Right Tie Rod
        • 32 41... Instructions For Removing And Installing Ear Clips
      • 31 Steering Column
        • 32 31 004 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Section Of Steering Column Trim
        • 32 31 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Section Of Steering Column Cover
        • 32 31 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Section Of Steering Column Trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Spindle Lower Section (AWD)
        • 32 31 082 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Angle Sensor
        • 32 31 087 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Column Lock
        • 32 31 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Column
        • 32 31 102 Replacing Sleeve For Steering Spindle (4WD)
        • 32 31 241 Replacing Adjusting Lever For Steering Column (Steering Column With NACAM Clamp)
      • 32 Steering Lock
        • 32 32 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Cylinder For Steering Lock (Up To 09/2005)
        • 32 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interlock Cable (Vehicles Up To 09/2005)
      • 33 Steering Wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing Decorative Strip For Sport Steering Wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing Decorative Strips For Steering Wheel (Up To 03/2007)
        • 32 33 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Steering Wheel (Up To 03/2007)
        • 32 33 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sport Steering Wheel
      • 34 Steering Wheel For Airbag
        • 32 34 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Unit
        • 32 34 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Unit (Sport Steering Wheel)
        • 65 77... Notes On Scrapping BMW Vehicles With Gas Generators (Central Airbag Control Unit, Airbag System)
        • 65 77... Notes On Scrapping BMW Vehicles With Gas Generators (Vehicles With Gateway Module, Airbag System, Up To Build Date 09/2005)
        • 72 00... Safety Regulations For Handling Components With Gas Generators
        • 72 12... Procedure After Airbag Triggering As Result Of An Accident
      • 41 Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering Unit
        • 32 41... Instructions For Removing And Installing Ear Clips
        • 32 41... Instructions For Using Special Tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes On Hydraulic Line With Quick-Connect Coupling
        • 32 41 001 SERVOTRONIC Troubleshooting
        • 32 41 009 Checking Function Of Power Steering Vane Pump
        • 32 41 060 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Steering Vane Pump (N52, N53)
        • 32 41 061 Replacing Power Steering Vane Pump
        • 32 41 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Belt Pulley On Vane Pump For Power Steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Power Steering
        • 32 41 311 Replacing Suction Line For Power Steering (N52, N53)
        • 32 41 331 Replacing Pressure Line For Power Steering (N52, AWD)
        • 32 41 341 Replacing Cooler Return Line For Power Steering (M54, N52, N53, N54, N62, N62TU)
        • 32 41 351 Replacing Return Line For Power Steering (N52, AWD)
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting On Steering (4WD)
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • 32 Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • Active Steering E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Steering assistance
          • Variable steering-gear ratio
          • Yaw-rate control
          • Yaw-moment compensation when braking on a road surface with non-uniform traction
          • Manual steering-column adjustment
          • Steering-column memory
          • Overheating protection for steering-column adjustment motors
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • Fully Electric Steering - Column Adjustment E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment BMW KDS (BEISSBARTH)
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring Options Using The BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System Description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating/sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-Related Terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis/symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel Suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel Alignment/Procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial/final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special Features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System Comparison (BOSCH - BEISSBARTH)
        • 10. Control Modification (Menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating The Software/SETPOINT Data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, Copying And Editing SETPOINT Data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special Functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications Within Program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tire faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • 32 Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • 32 1 020 Set Of Tools
        • 32 1 030 Lever
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (Set)
        • 32 1 300 Fork
        • 32 2 100 Open-Ended Spanner WAF 27
        • 32 3 110 Releasing Tool
        • 32 3 160 T-Handled Socket Wrench WAF 38
        • 32 3 190 Setting Tool
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
        • 32 4 150 Gauge
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • 00 Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00 Chassis/Wheel Alignment - Normal Position E60 Long Version
        • 32 00 Chassis/Wheel Alignment - Normal Position E60/E61
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E60/AWD Standard Suspension
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E60 CHL (Long Wheelbase)
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E60 Rough-Road Package
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E60/E61 Low-Slung Sport Suspension
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E60/E61 Series
      • 41 Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump And Oil Supply E60/E61
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 41 Pump And Oil Supply E60/E61
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • 00 Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 11 Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 13 Steering Gear With Ser
        • 32 00 Steering
        • 32 13 Power Steering Gear
      • 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rod
        • 32 21 Steering Arms
      • 31 Steering Column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • 33 Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • 41 Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump And Oil Supply
      • 43 Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering
  • Power Steering
    • Steering - Overview
      • Active Front Steering
        • Notes
        • New System Features
        • Advantages Of The System
        • Components
          • DSC Sensor
          • Active Front Steering Control Unit
          • Input Signals
          • Total Steering-Angle Sensor
          • Steering-Angle Sensor
          • Motor Position Sensor of Actuating Unit
          • Safety & Gateway Module (SGM)
          • Hydraulic Pump
          • Hydraulic Schematic with ECO Valve
          • Power-Steering Cooler
          • Active Front Steering Actuating Unit
      • Principle Of Operation
        • Functions Of Active Front Steering
          • Notes
          • Variable Steering Gear Ratio
          • Yaw-Rate Control
          • Power-Steering Support
          • System Safety
          • Switch-on Conditions
        • Service Information
          • AFS Initialization/Adjustment
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Interference in Radio Reception
        • Diagnosis & Coding
          • Servotronic
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Operating Fluids
      • Power Steering Oil And Component Grease
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • 00 Electronic Chassis
        • 00 Danger Of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk Of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00...... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack
        • 31 00... Front Axle + Steering (AWD): Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 31 00... Instructions (Damage To Suspension)
        • 32.... Overview Of Steering (AWD)
        • 32.... Overview Of Steering Wheel/Casing Components/Lock Cylinder
        • 32 00... Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check Procedure
        • 32 00... General Chassis And Suspension Definitions
        • 32 00... General Information And Definitions
        • 32 00... Identification Of Suspension Without Label
        • 32 00... Identifying Suspension From Label On Front Axle
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
        • 32 00... Moving Vehicle Into Design Position
        • 32 00... Moving Vehicle Into Normal Position
        • 32 00... Performing Rim RUNOUT Compensation
        • 32 00... Test Conditions For Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting After Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check On Front Axle
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting After Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check On Rear Axle
        • 32 00 150 KDS Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check With Load Up To Design Position
        • 32 00 155 KDS Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check With Ride-Height Measurement Without Load
        • 32 00 610 Adjusting Toe-In And Camber On Front Axle (AWD)
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting Rear Axle
        • 33 00... Rear Axle: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • 11 Mechanical Steering General
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
        • 32 11 100 Replacing Gaiter For Steering Gear On Left Or Right (AWD)
      • 13 Steering Gear With
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering Unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Steering Gear (AWD)
        • 32 13 650 Removing And Installing/Replacing Eh Converter For SERVOTRONIC (AWD)
      • 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rod
        • 32 21 151 Replacing Left Or Right Tie Rod End (4WD)
        • 32 21 231 Replacing Left Or Right Tie Rod
        • 32 41... Instructions For Removing And Installing Ear Clips
      • 31 Steering Column
        • 32 31 004 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Section Of Steering Column Trim
        • 32 31 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Section Of Steering Column Cover
        • 32 31 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Section Of Steering Column Trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Spindle Lower Section (AWD)
        • 32 31 082 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Angle Sensor
        • 32 31 087 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Column Lock
        • 32 31 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Column
        • 32 31 102 Replacing Sleeve For Steering Spindle (4WD)
        • 32 31 241 Replacing Adjusting Lever For Steering Column (Steering Column With NACAM Clamp)
      • 32 Steering Lock
        • 32 32 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Cylinder For Steering Lock (Up To 09/2005)
        • 32 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interlock Cable (Vehicles Up To 09/2005)
      • 33 Steering Wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing Decorative Strip For Sport Steering Wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing Decorative Strips For Steering Wheel (Up To 03/2007)
        • 32 33 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Steering Wheel (Up To 03/2007)
        • 32 33 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sport Steering Wheel
      • 34 Steering Wheel For Airbag
        • 32 34 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Unit
        • 32 34 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Unit (Sport Steering Wheel)
        • 65 77... Notes On Scrapping BMW Vehicles With Gas Generators (Central Airbag Control Unit, Airbag System)
        • 65 77... Notes On Scrapping BMW Vehicles With Gas Generators (Vehicles With Gateway Module, Airbag System, Up To Build Date 09/2005)
        • 72 00... Safety Regulations For Handling Components With Gas Generators
        • 72 12... Procedure After Airbag Triggering As Result Of An Accident
      • 41 Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering Unit
        • 32 41... Instructions For Removing And Installing Ear Clips
        • 32 41... Instructions For Using Special Tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes On Hydraulic Line With Quick-Connect Coupling
        • 32 41 001 SERVOTRONIC Troubleshooting
        • 32 41 009 Checking Function Of Power Steering Vane Pump
        • 32 41 060 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Steering Vane Pump (N52, N53)
        • 32 41 061 Replacing Power Steering Vane Pump
        • 32 41 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Belt Pulley On Vane Pump For Power Steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Power Steering
        • 32 41 311 Replacing Suction Line For Power Steering (N52, N53)
        • 32 41 331 Replacing Pressure Line For Power Steering (N52, AWD)
        • 32 41 341 Replacing Cooler Return Line For Power Steering (M54, N52, N53, N54, N62, N62TU)
        • 32 41 351 Replacing Return Line For Power Steering (N52, AWD)
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting On Steering (4WD)
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • 32 Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • Active Steering E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Steering assistance
          • Variable steering-gear ratio
          • Yaw-rate control
          • Yaw-moment compensation when braking on a road surface with non-uniform traction
          • Manual steering-column adjustment
          • Steering-column memory
          • Overheating protection for steering-column adjustment motors
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • Fully Electric Steering - Column Adjustment E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment BMW KDS (BEISSBARTH)
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring Options Using The BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System Description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating/sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-Related Terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis/symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel Suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel Alignment/Procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial/final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special Features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System Comparison (BOSCH - BEISSBARTH)
        • 10. Control Modification (Menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating The Software/SETPOINT Data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, Copying And Editing SETPOINT Data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special Functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications Within Program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tire faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • 32 Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • 32 1 020 Set Of Tools
        • 32 1 030 Lever
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (Set)
        • 32 1 300 Fork
        • 32 2 100 Open-Ended Spanner WAF 27
        • 32 3 110 Releasing Tool
        • 32 3 160 T-Handled Socket Wrench WAF 38
        • 32 3 190 Setting Tool
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
        • 32 4 150 Gauge
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • 00 Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00 Chassis/Wheel Alignment - Normal Position E60 Long Version
        • 32 00 Chassis/Wheel Alignment - Normal Position E60/E61
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E60/AWD Standard Suspension
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E60 CHL (Long Wheelbase)
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E60 Rough-Road Package
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E60/E61 Low-Slung Sport Suspension
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E60/E61 Series
      • 41 Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump And Oil Supply E60/E61
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 41 Pump And Oil Supply E60/E61
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • 00 Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 11 Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 13 Steering Gear With Ser
        • 32 00 Steering
        • 32 13 Power Steering Gear
      • 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rod
        • 32 21 Steering Arms
      • 31 Steering Column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • 33 Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • 41 Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump And Oil Supply
      • 43 Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering
• Suspension
  • Electronic Suspension
    • Integrated Suspension System - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Control And Suspension Elements, Front
        • 37 11 Control And Suspension Elements, Front
      • 14 Electrical Components
        • 37 14 Electric Components
      • 22 Pump Assembly With Control And Suspension Elements, Front
        • 37 11 Control And Suspension Elements, Front
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Operating Fluids
      • Approved Hydraulic Fluids
        • Power steering oil and component grease: ZF rack-and-pinion steering
        • Power steering oil: E24, E28, E32, E34, E38
        • LHM hydraulic fluid
      • Checking Hydraulic Fluid Levels
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger Of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk Of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00 ... ... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack
      • 14 Electrical Components
        • 37 14 511 Replacing Front Ride-Height Sensor (AWD)
        • 37 14 512 Replacing Rear Ride-Height Sensor
  • Front Suspension
    • Chassis Dynamics -- Overview
      • Introduction To Chassis Dynamics
        • Notes
        • Introduction to Chassis Dynamics
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Dynamics
            • Notes
            • Neutral Steer
            • Understeer
            • Oversteer
          • Chassis Forces
            • Notes
            • Kinematics
            • Longitudinal Forces
            • Lateral Forces
            • Rotational Forces
            • Tire contact area
            • Tire contact patch
    • Front Axle - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Steering - Overview
      • Active Front Steering
        • Notes
        • New System Features
        • Advantages Of The System
        • Components
          • DSC Sensor
          • Active Front Steering Control Unit
          • Input Signals
          • Total Steering-Angle Sensor
          • Steering-Angle Sensor
          • Motor Position Sensor of Actuating Unit
          • Safety & Gateway Module (SGM)
          • Hydraulic Pump
          • Hydraulic Schematic with ECO Valve
          • Power-Steering Cooler
          • Active Front Steering Actuating Unit
      • Principle Of Operation
        • Functions Of Active Front Steering
          • Notes
          • Variable Steering Gear Ratio
          • Yaw-Rate Control
          • Power-Steering Support
          • System Safety
          • Switch-on Conditions
        • Service Information
          • AFS Initialization/Adjustment
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Interference in Radio Reception
        • Diagnosis & Coding
          • Servotronic
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Operating Fluids
      • Power Steering Oil And Component Grease
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • 00 Electronic Chassis
        • 00 Danger Of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk Of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00...... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack
        • 31 00... Front Axle + Steering (AWD): Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 31 00... Instructions (Damage To Suspension)
        • 32.... Overview Of Steering (AWD)
        • 32.... Overview Of Steering Wheel/Casing Components/Lock Cylinder
        • 32 00... Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check Procedure
        • 32 00... General Chassis And Suspension Definitions
        • 32 00... General Information And Definitions
        • 32 00... Identification Of Suspension Without Label
        • 32 00... Identifying Suspension From Label On Front Axle
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
        • 32 00... Moving Vehicle Into Design Position
        • 32 00... Moving Vehicle Into Normal Position
        • 32 00... Performing Rim RUNOUT Compensation
        • 32 00... Test Conditions For Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting After Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check On Front Axle
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting After Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check On Rear Axle
        • 32 00 150 KDS Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check With Load Up To Design Position
        • 32 00 155 KDS Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check With Ride-Height Measurement Without Load
        • 32 00 610 Adjusting Toe-In And Camber On Front Axle (AWD)
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting Rear Axle
        • 33 00... Rear Axle: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • 11 Mechanical Steering General
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
        • 32 11 100 Replacing Gaiter For Steering Gear On Left Or Right (AWD)
      • 13 Steering Gear With
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering Unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Steering Gear (AWD)
        • 32 13 650 Removing And Installing/Replacing Eh Converter For SERVOTRONIC (AWD)
      • 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rod
        • 32 21 151 Replacing Left Or Right Tie Rod End (4WD)
        • 32 21 231 Replacing Left Or Right Tie Rod
        • 32 41... Instructions For Removing And Installing Ear Clips
      • 31 Steering Column
        • 32 31 004 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Section Of Steering Column Trim
        • 32 31 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Section Of Steering Column Cover
        • 32 31 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Section Of Steering Column Trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Spindle Lower Section (AWD)
        • 32 31 082 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Angle Sensor
        • 32 31 087 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Column Lock
        • 32 31 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Column
        • 32 31 102 Replacing Sleeve For Steering Spindle (4WD)
        • 32 31 241 Replacing Adjusting Lever For Steering Column (Steering Column With NACAM Clamp)
      • 32 Steering Lock
        • 32 32 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Cylinder For Steering Lock (Up To 09/2005)
        • 32 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interlock Cable (Vehicles Up To 09/2005)
      • 33 Steering Wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing Decorative Strip For Sport Steering Wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing Decorative Strips For Steering Wheel (Up To 03/2007)
        • 32 33 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Steering Wheel (Up To 03/2007)
        • 32 33 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sport Steering Wheel
      • 34 Steering Wheel For Airbag
        • 32 34 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Unit
        • 32 34 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Unit (Sport Steering Wheel)
        • 65 77... Notes On Scrapping BMW Vehicles With Gas Generators (Central Airbag Control Unit, Airbag System)
        • 65 77... Notes On Scrapping BMW Vehicles With Gas Generators (Vehicles With Gateway Module, Airbag System, Up To Build Date 09/2005)
        • 72 00... Safety Regulations For Handling Components With Gas Generators
        • 72 12... Procedure After Airbag Triggering As Result Of An Accident
      • 41 Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering Unit
        • 32 41... Instructions For Removing And Installing Ear Clips
        • 32 41... Instructions For Using Special Tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes On Hydraulic Line With Quick-Connect Coupling
        • 32 41 001 SERVOTRONIC Troubleshooting
        • 32 41 009 Checking Function Of Power Steering Vane Pump
        • 32 41 060 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Steering Vane Pump (N52, N53)
        • 32 41 061 Replacing Power Steering Vane Pump
        • 32 41 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Belt Pulley On Vane Pump For Power Steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Power Steering
        • 32 41 311 Replacing Suction Line For Power Steering (N52, N53)
        • 32 41 331 Replacing Pressure Line For Power Steering (N52, AWD)
        • 32 41 341 Replacing Cooler Return Line For Power Steering (M54, N52, N53, N54, N62, N62TU)
        • 32 41 351 Replacing Return Line For Power Steering (N52, AWD)
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting On Steering (4WD)
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • 32 Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • Active Steering E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Steering assistance
          • Variable steering-gear ratio
          • Yaw-rate control
          • Yaw-moment compensation when braking on a road surface with non-uniform traction
          • Manual steering-column adjustment
          • Steering-column memory
          • Overheating protection for steering-column adjustment motors
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • Fully Electric Steering - Column Adjustment E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment BMW KDS (BEISSBARTH)
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring Options Using The BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System Description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating/sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-Related Terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis/symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel Suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel Alignment/Procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial/final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special Features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System Comparison (BOSCH - BEISSBARTH)
        • 10. Control Modification (Menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating The Software/SETPOINT Data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, Copying And Editing SETPOINT Data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special Functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications Within Program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tire faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • 32 Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • 32 1 020 Set Of Tools
        • 32 1 030 Lever
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (Set)
        • 32 1 300 Fork
        • 32 2 100 Open-Ended Spanner WAF 27
        • 32 3 110 Releasing Tool
        • 32 3 160 T-Handled Socket Wrench WAF 38
        • 32 3 190 Setting Tool
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
        • 32 4 150 Gauge
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • 00 Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00 Chassis/Wheel Alignment - Normal Position E60 Long Version
        • 32 00 Chassis/Wheel Alignment - Normal Position E60/E61
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E60/AWD Standard Suspension
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E60 CHL (Long Wheelbase)
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E60 Rough-Road Package
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E60/E61 Low-Slung Sport Suspension
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E60/E61 Series
      • 41 Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump And Oil Supply E60/E61
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 41 Pump And Oil Supply E60/E61
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • 00 Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 11 Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 13 Steering Gear With Ser
        • 32 00 Steering
        • 32 13 Power Steering Gear
      • 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rod
        • 32 21 Steering Arms
      • 31 Steering Column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • 33 Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • 41 Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump And Oil Supply
      • 43 Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering
    • UNDERCAR Technology - Overview
      • Basic Suspension Geometry
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alignment Angles
          • Caster
            • Notes
            • Caster Offset
          • Camber
            • Notes
            • Positive Camber
            • Negative Camber
          • Toe
          • Toe Out on Turns
          • Steering Roll Radius (Steering Offset)
          • Steering Axis Inclination (SAI)
          • Included Angle (IA)
          • Geometric Axis
          • Thrust Line/Thrust Angle
            • Notes
            • Positive Thrust Angle
            • Negative Thrust Angle
              • Notes
              • □ Alignment Procedures
          • Wheelbase
          • Track Width
  • Rear Suspension
    • Chassis Dynamics -- Overview
      • Introduction To Chassis Dynamics
        • Notes
        • Introduction to Chassis Dynamics
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Dynamics
            • Notes
            • Neutral Steer
            • Understeer
            • Oversteer
          • Chassis Forces
            • Notes
            • Kinematics
            • Longitudinal Forces
            • Lateral Forces
            • Rotational Forces
            • Tire contact area
            • Tire contact patch
    • Rear Axle - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Axle - Repair (AWD)
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger Of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk Of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00...... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack
        • 33.... Rear Axle Layout
        • 33 00... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 33 00... Instructions (Chassis Components Made Of Aluminum)
        • 33 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 33 00... Rear Axle: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 33 10... Overview Of Rear Differential/Output Shafts
        • 33 31... Overview Of Rear Axle Carrier With Rubber Mounts
        • 33 32... Overview Of Steering Links
      • 10 Final Drive
        • 00 11... Checking/Topping Up Oil Level In Rear Differential
        • 00 11 259 Oil Change In Rear Differential Incl. Used Oil Disposal
        • 33 10... Rear Differential: Assignment To Model Series
        • 33 10 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Differential
      • 11 Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (188K)
        • 33 11... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (188L/188LW, 215L/215LW)
        • 33 11... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (215K)
        • 33 11 021 Replacing Shaft Seal For Input Flange On Final Drive
        • 33 11 091 Replacing Drive Flange On Left Or Right Of Rear Differential
        • 33 11 151 Replacing Shaft Seal For Drive Flange Left Or Right
        • 33 11 271 Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential
      • 17 Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 004 Replacing All Front Rubber Mounts For Rear Differential Mounting
        • 33 17 005 Replacing Rubber Mount For Rear Differential Mounting At Rear
      • 21 Output Shafts
        • 33 21... Pressing Output Shaft Out Of Drive Flange And Drawing In (Output Shaft Removed From Rear Differential)
        • 33 21... Ribbed Teeth
        • 33 21 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Output Shaft
        • 33 21 002 Removing And Installing / Replacing Right Output Shaft
        • 33 21 035 Replacing Gaiter On Left Output Shaft
        • 33 21 036 Replacing Gaiter On Right Output Shaft
      • 31 Rear Sub-Frame
        • 33 31 000 Removing And Installing Complete Rear Axle Carrier
        • 33 31 011 Replacing Rear Axle Carrier
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/Raising Rear Axle Carrier
      • 32 Control Arms And Strut
        • 33 32 051 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Push Rod/Integral Link
        • 33 32 064 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Swinging Arm
        • 33 32 071 Replacing One Upper Control Arm
        • 33 32 091 Replacing A Guide Arm
        • 33 32 125 Replacing A Ball Joint In Lower Steering Knuckle / Wheel Carrier
        • 33 32 131 Removing And Installing / Replacing A Steering Knuckle / Wheel Carrier
      • 33 Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 001 Replacing Left Or Right Rear Axle Carrier Compression Strut
        • 33 33 111 Replacing All Rubber Mounts For Rear Axle Carrier
      • 41 Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41... Detaching Wheel Bearing Inner Race From Drive Flange (Drive Flange Removed)
        • 33 41 000 Replacing Drive Flange On Left/Right Rear Axle Shaft
        • 33 41 151 Replacing Left Or Right Wheel Bearing On Rear Axle Shaft
      • 52 Shock Absorber
        • 33 00... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 33 52 100 Removing And Installing Rear Left Or Right Spring Strut Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 131 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Spring Strut Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 161 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Thrust Bearing For Spring Strut / Shock Absorber
      • 53 Springs With Suspension
        • 33 53... Measuring Ride-Level Height Of Vehicle
        • 33 53 000 Removing And Installing / Replacing Rear Left Or Right Coil Spring
      • 55 Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 000 Removing And Installing / Replacing Rear Stabilizer
        • 33 55 021 Replacing Both Rubber Mounts For Stabilizer Mounting
        • 33 55 040 Replacing Stabilizer Links For Stabilizer
        • 33 55 041 Replacing Anti-Roll Bar Link For Anti-Roll Bar On Left Or Right
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Rear Axle Troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Troubleshooting Shock Absorber
    • Rear Axle - Service Techniques
      • 33 Rear Axle
        • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment BMW KDS (BEISSBARTH)
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring Options Using The BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System Description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating/sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-Related Terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis/symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel Suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel Alignment/Procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial/final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special Features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System Comparison (BOSCH - BEISSBARTH)
        • 10. Control Modification (Menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating The Software/SETPOINT Data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, Copying And Editing SETPOINT Data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special Functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications Within Program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tire faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools
      • 33 Rear Axle
        • 33 0 170 Gauge
        • 33 1 150 Fixture
        • 33 1 300 RILLEX Tapered Roller Bearing Extractor
        • 33 1 340 Fixture
        • 33 2 100 Clamping Fixture
        • 33 2 110 Removal And Installation Tool
        • 33 2 160 Spacer Ring
        • 33 2 200 Fixture
        • 33 3 140 Set Of Tools
        • 33 3 230 Set Of Tools
        • 33 3 260 Set Of Tools
        • 33 3 270 Set Of Supports
        • 33 3 310 Removal/Installation Tool Kit
        • 33 3 330 Removal And Installation Tool
        • 33 3 440 Drift
        • 33 3 470 Drift
        • 33 3 480 Drift
        • 33 3 490 Drift
        • 33 4 150 Removal And Installation Tool
        • 33 4 160 Removal/Installation Thrust Pieces
        • 33 4 180 Removal/Installation Tool
        • 33 4 190 Removal/Installation Thrust Pieces
        • 33 4 200 Tool Kit / Striker Fixture
        • 33 4 230 Axle Support Set
        • 33 4 240 Drift
        • 33 4 250 Drift
        • 33 4 260 Set Of Tools
        • 33 4 270 Fixture
        • 33 4 280 Tool
        • 33 4 310 Fixture
        • 33 4 330 Drift
        • 33 4 400 Puller Fixture
        • 33 4 410 Support
        • 33 4 420 Support
        • 33 4 426 Mounting Adapter
        • 33 4 460 Set Of Tools
        • 33 5 014 Thrust Piece With Splined Key
        • 33 5 030 Drift
        • 33 5 070 Extension Piece (2)
        • 33 5 080 Drift
        • 33 5 151 Disc
        • 33 5 152 Holding Sleeve
        • 33 5 153 Disc
        • 33 5 154 Holding Sleeve
        • 33 5 155 Disc
        • 33 5 156 Disc
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data
      • 00 General
        • 33 10 Final Drive E38/E53/E60/E61/E65/E66 188K
        • 33 00 General - Track Width E60/AWD
        • 33 00 General - Track Width E60 Long Version
        • 33 00 General - Track Width E60 Rough-Road Package
        • 33 00 General - Track Width E60 Series
        • 33 00 General - Track Width E60 Sport Suspension
        • 33 00 Rear Axle - Ride Height E60
        • 33 00 Rear Axle - Ride Height E60/AWD
        • 33 00 Rear Axle - Ride Height E60 Long Version
        • 33 10 Rear Axle Differential E53/E60/E61/E63/E64/E65/E66/E67 215K
        • 33 10 Rear Axle Differential E60/E61/E63/E64/E81/E86/E87/E90/E91/E92/E93/E70 188L
      • 10 Final Drive
        • 33 10 Final Drive E38/E53/E60/E61/E65/E66 188K
        • 33 10 Rear Axle Differential E53/E60/E61/E63/E64/E65/E66/E67 215K
        • 33 10 Rear Axle Differential E60/E61/E63/E64/E81/E86/E87/E90/E91/E92/E93/E70 188L
      • 11 Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 10 Final Drive E38/E53/E60/E61/E65/E66 188K
        • 33 10 Rear Axle Differential E53/E60/E61/E63/E64/E65/E66/E67 215K
        • 33 10 Rear Axle Differential E60/E61/E63/E64/E81/E86/E87/E90/E91/E92/E93/E70 188L
      • 41 Wheel Bearings
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings And Steering Knuckle All
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case With Cover
      • 17 Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 Final Drive Unit Mountings
      • 21 Output Shafts
        • 33 21 Output Shaft
      • 32 Control Arms And Strut
        • 33 32 Control Arms And Struts
      • 33 Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • 41 Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • 52 Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • 55 Stabiliser Bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
    • UNDERCAR Technology - Overview
      • Basic Suspension Geometry
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alignment Angles
          • Caster
            • Notes
            • Caster Offset
          • Camber
            • Notes
            • Positive Camber
            • Negative Camber
          • Toe
          • Toe Out on Turns
          • Steering Roll Radius (Steering Offset)
          • Steering Axis Inclination (SAI)
          • Included Angle (IA)
          • Geometric Axis
          • Thrust Line/Thrust Angle
            • Notes
            • Positive Thrust Angle
            • Negative Thrust Angle
              • Notes
              • □ Alignment Procedures
          • Wheelbase
          • Track Width
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Steering - Overview
      • Active Front Steering
        • Notes
        • New System Features
        • Advantages Of The System
        • Components
          • DSC Sensor
          • Active Front Steering Control Unit
          • Input Signals
          • Total Steering-Angle Sensor
          • Steering-Angle Sensor
          • Motor Position Sensor of Actuating Unit
          • Safety & Gateway Module (SGM)
          • Hydraulic Pump
          • Hydraulic Schematic with ECO Valve
          • Power-Steering Cooler
          • Active Front Steering Actuating Unit
      • Principle Of Operation
        • Functions Of Active Front Steering
          • Notes
          • Variable Steering Gear Ratio
          • Yaw-Rate Control
          • Power-Steering Support
          • System Safety
          • Switch-on Conditions
        • Service Information
          • AFS Initialization/Adjustment
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Interference in Radio Reception
        • Diagnosis & Coding
          • Servotronic
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Operating Fluids
      • Power Steering Oil And Component Grease
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • 00 Electronic Chassis
        • 00 Danger Of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk Of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00...... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack
        • 31 00... Front Axle + Steering (AWD): Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 31 00... Instructions (Damage To Suspension)
        • 32.... Overview Of Steering (AWD)
        • 32.... Overview Of Steering Wheel/Casing Components/Lock Cylinder
        • 32 00... Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check Procedure
        • 32 00... General Chassis And Suspension Definitions
        • 32 00... General Information And Definitions
        • 32 00... Identification Of Suspension Without Label
        • 32 00... Identifying Suspension From Label On Front Axle
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
        • 32 00... Moving Vehicle Into Design Position
        • 32 00... Moving Vehicle Into Normal Position
        • 32 00... Performing Rim RUNOUT Compensation
        • 32 00... Test Conditions For Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting After Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check On Front Axle
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting After Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check On Rear Axle
        • 32 00 150 KDS Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check With Load Up To Design Position
        • 32 00 155 KDS Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check With Ride-Height Measurement Without Load
        • 32 00 610 Adjusting Toe-In And Camber On Front Axle (AWD)
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting Rear Axle
        • 33 00... Rear Axle: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • 11 Mechanical Steering General
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
        • 32 11 100 Replacing Gaiter For Steering Gear On Left Or Right (AWD)
      • 13 Steering Gear With
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering Unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Steering Gear (AWD)
        • 32 13 650 Removing And Installing/Replacing Eh Converter For SERVOTRONIC (AWD)
      • 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rod
        • 32 21 151 Replacing Left Or Right Tie Rod End (4WD)
        • 32 21 231 Replacing Left Or Right Tie Rod
        • 32 41... Instructions For Removing And Installing Ear Clips
      • 31 Steering Column
        • 32 31 004 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Section Of Steering Column Trim
        • 32 31 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Section Of Steering Column Cover
        • 32 31 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower Section Of Steering Column Trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Spindle Lower Section (AWD)
        • 32 31 082 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Angle Sensor
        • 32 31 087 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Column Lock
        • 32 31 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Column
        • 32 31 102 Replacing Sleeve For Steering Spindle (4WD)
        • 32 31 241 Replacing Adjusting Lever For Steering Column (Steering Column With NACAM Clamp)
      • 32 Steering Lock
        • 32 32 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock Cylinder For Steering Lock (Up To 09/2005)
        • 32 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interlock Cable (Vehicles Up To 09/2005)
      • 33 Steering Wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing Decorative Strip For Sport Steering Wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing Decorative Strips For Steering Wheel (Up To 03/2007)
        • 32 33 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Steering Wheel (Up To 03/2007)
        • 32 33 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sport Steering Wheel
      • 34 Steering Wheel For Airbag
        • 32 34 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Unit
        • 32 34 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Unit (Sport Steering Wheel)
        • 65 77... Notes On Scrapping BMW Vehicles With Gas Generators (Central Airbag Control Unit, Airbag System)
        • 65 77... Notes On Scrapping BMW Vehicles With Gas Generators (Vehicles With Gateway Module, Airbag System, Up To Build Date 09/2005)
        • 72 00... Safety Regulations For Handling Components With Gas Generators
        • 72 12... Procedure After Airbag Triggering As Result Of An Accident
      • 41 Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering Unit
        • 32 41... Instructions For Removing And Installing Ear Clips
        • 32 41... Instructions For Using Special Tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes On Hydraulic Line With Quick-Connect Coupling
        • 32 41 001 SERVOTRONIC Troubleshooting
        • 32 41 009 Checking Function Of Power Steering Vane Pump
        • 32 41 060 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Steering Vane Pump (N52, N53)
        • 32 41 061 Replacing Power Steering Vane Pump
        • 32 41 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Belt Pulley On Vane Pump For Power Steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Power Steering
        • 32 41 311 Replacing Suction Line For Power Steering (N52, N53)
        • 32 41 331 Replacing Pressure Line For Power Steering (N52, AWD)
        • 32 41 341 Replacing Cooler Return Line For Power Steering (M54, N52, N53, N54, N62, N62TU)
        • 32 41 351 Replacing Return Line For Power Steering (N52, AWD)
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting On Steering (4WD)
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • 32 Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • Active Steering E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Steering assistance
          • Variable steering-gear ratio
          • Yaw-rate control
          • Yaw-moment compensation when braking on a road surface with non-uniform traction
          • Manual steering-column adjustment
          • Steering-column memory
          • Overheating protection for steering-column adjustment motors
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • Fully Electric Steering - Column Adjustment E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment BMW KDS (BEISSBARTH)
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring Options Using The BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System Description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating/sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-Related Terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis/symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel Suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel Alignment/Procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial/final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special Features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System Comparison (BOSCH - BEISSBARTH)
        • 10. Control Modification (Menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating The Software/SETPOINT Data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, Copying And Editing SETPOINT Data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special Functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications Within Program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tire faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • 32 Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • 32 1 020 Set Of Tools
        • 32 1 030 Lever
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (Set)
        • 32 1 300 Fork
        • 32 2 100 Open-Ended Spanner WAF 27
        • 32 3 110 Releasing Tool
        • 32 3 160 T-Handled Socket Wrench WAF 38
        • 32 3 190 Setting Tool
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
        • 32 4 150 Gauge
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • 00 Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00 Chassis/Wheel Alignment - Normal Position E60 Long Version
        • 32 00 Chassis/Wheel Alignment - Normal Position E60/E61
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E60/AWD Standard Suspension
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E60 CHL (Long Wheelbase)
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E60 Rough-Road Package
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E60/E61 Low-Slung Sport Suspension
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E60/E61 Series
      • 41 Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump And Oil Supply E60/E61
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 41 Pump And Oil Supply E60/E61
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • 00 Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 11 Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 13 Steering Gear With Ser
        • 32 00 Steering
        • 32 13 Power Steering Gear
      • 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rod
        • 32 21 Steering Arms
      • 31 Steering Column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • 33 Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • 41 Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump And Oil Supply
      • 43 Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Wheel And Tires - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Tire Mounting Paste
      • 2.0 Wheel Cleaners
      • 3.0 Wheel Hub Covers
      • 4.0 Anti-Corrosion Paste
    • Wheel And Tires - Service Information
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope Of Delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories Required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring Options Using The BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front Axle
          • 2.2 Rear Axle
          • 2.3 Other Measuring Options
        • 3. System Description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, Based On The Beissbarth ML4000
            • Notes
            • 1. Mobile Workstation
            • 2. Mobile Compact Cabinet
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical Tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment Cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote Display
            • 3.6 Measuring Sensors With CCD Camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-Acting Clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating/Sliding Plates
            • 3.9 Sensor Pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler Adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-Clamping Units
            • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions For Alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring Tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling The Measuring Station
        • 5. Chassis-Related Terms
          • 5.1 Toe-Differential Angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-In
          • 5.4 Caster
          • 5.5 Geometrical Drive Axis/Symmetrical Axis
          • 5.6 Wheel Displacement Angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin Offset
        • 6. Wheel Suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid Axle Suspension
          • 6.2 Independent Wheel Suspension
        • 7. Wheel Alignment Procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring Options
          • 7.2 Preparatory Work
          • 7.3 Initial/Final Measurement
          • 7.4 Printing Out The Data
        • 8. Special Features
          • 8.1 Free Wheel Alignment
          • 8.2 System Settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System Comparison (BOSCH - BEISSBARTH)
        • 10. Control Modification (Menu)
          • 10.1 Remote Control With Display
          • 10.2 Brief Operating Instructions
          • 10.3 Display Support
        • 11. Updating The Software/SETPOINT Data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, Copying And Editing SETPOINT Data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special Functions
          • 13.1 Customer-Specific Printer Report Header
          • 13.2 Adjusting Options
          • 13.3 Rotating Plate Test
          • 13.4 Viewing And Deleting Customer Entries From Database
        • 14. Modifications Within Program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tyre Faults
          • 15.2 Front Axle Faults
          • 15.3 Rear Axle Faults
      • Runflat indicator
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Self-Test
          • Initialization
          • Detects Drop In Tyre Pressure
          • Visual And Acoustic Warning
        • Special Conditions For System Function
        • Operation
        • Notes for service staff
          • Notes
          • General information:
          • Diagnosis:
        • Us National Version
      • Tires With Emergency Running Characteristics And Tyre Pressure Warning Systems
        • Notes
        • General information
          • Warning Systems
          • Emergency Running Systems
        • Tyre Pressure Control (RDC)
          • RDC System Description
          • Advantages of RDC
          • RDC System Layout
            • Notes
            • Component Description
        • Tyre Pressure Warning RDW
          • RDW System Description
            • Notes
            • Advantages of RDW
          • RDW System Layout
            • Notes
            • Component Description
        • Emergency Running Systems
          • Introduction
          • Emergency Running Systems Setup
            • Emergency Running System With Self-Supporting Tires
            • Comparison Standard Tyres/Self-Supporting Tires
            • Disc Wheels
            • Emergency Running System With Integrated Support Ring
            • Wheel Structure With Integrated Support Ring
      • Storing wheels and tires
        • Notes
        • Wheels/Tires - General Notes
          • Notes
          • Storage Requirements
          • Preparing Wheels/Tires
          • Wheel/Tyre Storage Requirements
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information On Automatic Transmission Fluids
      • 2.0 Oil Additives
      • 3.0 Approved Automatic Transmission Fluids
        • 3.1 Automatic transmission fluid for GM transmissions, model year 2006
        • 3.2 ZF Transmissions
      • 4.0 Checking Transmission Fluid Level
    • Automatic Transmission - Repair (1 Of 2)
      • 00 Transmission Assembly
        • 00 Danger Of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk Of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00 11 237 Checking/Topping Up Fluid Level In Automatic Transmission (GA6HP19Z)
        • 00 11 237 Checking/Topping Up Fluid Level In Automatic Transmission (GA6HP19Z/6HP19Z) AWD
        • 00 11 500 Checking/Topping Up Fluid Level In Automatic Transmission (GA6HP26Z/6HP32Z) AWD
        • 23 Transmission Designations
        • 23 .. Universal Transmission Bracket
        • 23 .. ... Universal Transmission Retaining Bridge
        • 24 00 018 Adjusting Selector Lever (A5S 360R / 390R, A4S 200R, 6HP26Z/19Z)
        • 24 00 018 Adjusting Shift Lever
        • 24 00 030 Removing And Installing Automatic Transmission (6HP19Z) AWD
        • 24 00 030 Removing And Installing Automatic Transmission (6HP19Z/N52/N53)
        • 24 00 050 Installing Replacement Transmission (GA6HP19Z) AWD
        • 24 00 050 Installing Replacement Transmission (GA6HP19Z/N52/N53/N54)
      • 11 Transmission Case, Oil
        • 24 11 011 Removing And Installing/Sealing Or Replacing Transmission Sump (GA6HP19Z)
      • 13 Extension Housing, Bearing
        • 24 13 013 Replacing Output Flange Shaft Seal (GA6HP19Z)
        • 24 13 013 Replacing Output Flange Shaft Seal (GA6HP19Z) AWD
      • 14 Mechanical Attachments
        • 24 14 002 Replacing Shaft Seal For Selector Shaft (GA6HP19Z)
      • 31 Oil Pump
        • 24 31 011 Replacing Shaft Seal For Torque Converter (GA6HP19Z)
        • 24 31 011 Replacing Torque Converter Shaft Seal (GA6L45R)
      • 32 Regulator
        • 24 34 ... Manual Emergency Release Of Transmission Lock
      • 34 Shift Valves, Parking
        • 24 34 ... Manual Emergency Release Of Transmission Lock
        • 24 34 ... Notes On Mechatronics (GA6HP26Z/GA6HP32Z/GA6HP19Z)
        • 24 34 021 Replacing Sealing Sleeve For Transmission Housing (GA6HP19Z)
        • 24 34 562 Replacing Mechatronics (GA6HP19Z)
      • 40 Torque Converter
        • 24 40 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Torque Converter (GA6HP19Z)
      • 50 Shift Function
        • 24 50 010 Replacing Emergency Actuator
    • Automatic Transmission - Repair (2 Of 2)
      • 11 Center Shift, Manual
        • 25 11 000 Removing And Installing Selector Lever (AWD)
        • 25 11 000 Removing And Installing Shift Lever
        • 25 11 001 Replacing Complete Shift Lever
        • 25 11 041 Replacing Bearing Shell For Shift Lever
        • 25 11 071 Replacing Knob For Shift Lever
        • 25 11 081 Replacing Gaiter (Shift Lever Cover) For Shift Lever
        • 25 11 111 Replacing Shift Rod Joint
        • 25 11 211 Replacing Shift Arm For Shift-Lever Mount
        • 25 11 235 Replacing Bearing Bushes For Shift Arm
        • 25 11 245 Replacing Shift Arm Support Bearing
        • 25 11 250 Removing And Installing/Replacing Vibration Damper
      • 16 Center Shift, Automatic
        • 25 16 056 Removing And Installing/Replacing Shift Tower (STEPTRONIC)
        • 25 16 061 Replacing Grip/Knob For Shift Lever
        • 25 16 065 Replacing Gaiter (Selector Lever Cover) For Shift Tower
        • 25 16 175 Adjusting Interlock Cable
    • Automatic Transmission - Service Techniques
      • 24 Automatic Transmission
        • 6-Speed Automatic Transmission E53, E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E81, E83, E85, E86, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Adaptive transmission control
            • Notes
            • Adaptation to driver type
            • Driving uphill or trailer towing
            • Driving downhill
            • Braking deceleration and automatic upshift
            • Winter program (only with selector lever in position "D")
          • Overlap control
          • Starter inhibitor
          • Parking lock
          • Warming-up program
          • Engine intervention
          • Downshift inhibitor
          • Reverse gear inhibitor
          • Selector lever lock (shiftlock)
          • Standstill decoupling (depends on national version)
          • Interlock
          • Emergency program
        • Special Situations (Functions In EGS)
        • Direction Change Memory Function
        • Parking Lock Memory Function
        • Position "N" Hold Time
        • Operation
    • Automatic Transmission - Special Tools
      • 24 Automatic Transmission
        • 24 0 010 Fixture
        • 24 0 020 Oil Pressure Test Accessories
        • 24 0 030 Adapter
        • 24 0 040 Retaining Fixture
        • 24 0 050 Extractor Grip
        • 24 0 070 Adapter
        • 24 0 080 Funnel
        • 24 0 090 Drift
        • 24 0 120 Attachment For Trolley
        • 24 0 130 Take-Up Support For Transmission
        • 24 0 140 Pipe Manifold
        • 24 0 150 Mounting Bracket
        • 24 0 170 Support
        • 24 0 180 Support
        • 24 0 190 Holding Fixture
        • 24 0 200 Support
        • 24 0 250 Take-Up Support For Transmission
        • 24 1 010 Installation Sleeve
        • 24 1 050 Impact Bush
        • 24 1 060 Impact Bush
        • 24 1 070 Impact Bush
        • 24 1 080 Bush (Aluminum)
        • 24 1 090 Impact Bush
        • 24 1 100 Impact Bush
        • 24 1 110 Socket With Magnet
        • 24 1 120 Gauge
        • 24 1 170 Pin Wrench
        • 24 1 180 Fixture
        • 24 1 190 Drift
        • 24 1 200 Installation Sleeve
        • 24 1 210 Retaining Plate For Disc Package
        • 24 1 220 Take-Up Support For Drive Flange
        • 24 1 230 Pressing Tool
        • 24 1 240 Measuring Device
        • 24 1 250 Lifting Gear
        • 24 1 260 Removal And Mounting Fixture
        • 24 1 270 Removal And Mounting Fixture
        • 24 1 280 Removal And Mounting Fixture
        • 24 1 290 Wedges
        • 24 1 300 Impact Tool
        • 24 1 310 Releasing Tool
        • 24 2 020 Tool
        • 24 2 030 Tool
        • 24 2 040 Tool
        • 24 2 050 Extractor Grip
        • 24 2 140 TENSIONING Tool
        • 24 2 310 Tool Kit For Removing And Installing Reverse Gear Piston
        • 24 2 320 Box Spanner
        • 24 2 330 1/2" Open-Ended Spanner
        • 24 2 350 Extractor
        • 24 2 370 Drift
        • 24 2 380 Socket Bit WAF 34
        • 24 2 390 Covering Cap
        • 24 3 040 Gauge
        • 24 3 050 Gauge
        • 24 3 140 Drive Bush
        • 24 3 150 Drive Bush
        • 24 4 000 Assembly Grip (2)
        • 24 4 070 Fixture
        • 24 4 080 Fixture
        • 24 4 090 Drift
        • 24 4 100 Drift
        • 24 4 110 Spanner
        • 24 4 120 Fixture
        • 24 4 130 Locating Tool
        • 24 4 160 Support Bracket
        • 24 4 200 Drift And Slip Bush
        • 24 4 210 Socket WAF 46
        • 24 4 220 Extractor
        • 24 4 230 Drift
        • 24 4 310 Drift
        • 24 5 120 Tool
        • 24 5 140 Centering Pin
        • 24 5 150 Centering Pin With Thread (2)
        • 24 5 160 Centering Pins
        • 24 5 190 Adapter
        • 24 5 200 Impact Bush
        • 24 5 210 Holder
        • 24 5 220 Holder
        • 24 5 230 Assembly Ring
        • 24 5 240 Holder
        • 24 5 250 Bush
        • 24 5 260 Extractor Tool
        • 24 5 270 Bush
        • 24 5 300 Supports
        • 24 5 350 Take-Up Support For Automatic Transmission
        • 24 5 400 Drift
        • 24 5 490 Slip Sleeve (5)
        • 24 6 000 Test Cable, 8-Pin
        • 24 6 010 Test Cable, 9-Pin
        • 24 6 020 Test Cable, 14-Pin
        • 24 6 060 Test Cable, 16-Pin
        • 24 6 070 Test Cable, 20-Pin
        • 24 6 080 Test Lead, 16-Pin
        • 24 8 100 Adapter
        • 24 8 110 Drift
        • 24 8 120 Rubber Profile
        • 24 8 130 Drift
    • Automatic Transmission - Specifications
      • 00 Transmission Assembly
        • 24 00 Transmission In General E60 / E65 / E87 / E90 / E91 GA6HP19Z GA6HP26Z
    • Automatic Transmission - Torque Specifications
      • 00 Transmission Assembly
        • 24 00 Transmission In General
      • 11 Transmission Case, Oil
        • 24 11 Transmission Case, Oil Sump
        • 24 11 Transmission Housing, Transmission Oil Sump
      • 13 Extension Housing, Bearings
        • 24 13 Transmission Extension, Bearings, Seals
      • 15 Electrical Attachments
        • 24 15 Electrical Fittings
      • 21 Drive-Intermediate-Out
        • 24 21 Input, Intermediate And Output Shafts
      • 22 Planetary Drive
        • 24 22 Planetary Gear Drive
      • 23 Release Clutches
        • 24 23 Shift Clutches
      • 30 HYDR-El Control Components
        • 24 30 Hydraulic / Electric Control Parts And Controlling Elements
      • 31 Oil Pump
        • 24 31 Primary Pump
      • 32 Regulator
        • 24 32 Governor
      • 34 Shift Valves, Parking
        • 24 34 Shift Valves, Parking Lock
        • 24 34 Shift Travel Valves, Parking Lock
      • 35 Wiring Harness, Shift
        • 24 35 Wire Harness, Shift Elements And Sensor
      • 40 Torque Converter
        • 24 40 Torque Converter
      • 51 External Gearshift Components
        • 24 51 External Shift Linkage
      • 52 Internal Gearshift
        • 24 52 Interior Shift Elements
      • 71 Transmission Mounting
        • 24 71 Transmission Mounts
    • Automatic Transmission Control - Overview
      • Electronic Transmission Control
        • Purpose of the System
        • Transmission Version and Control Systems
          • Notes
          • ZF Control Systems
          • Hydramatic Control Systems
        • Transmission Identification
          • Notes
          • Transmission ID Tag Location
        • System Components (Electrical)
          • Notes
          • Transmission Control Module
          • Turbine Speed Sensor
            • Notes
            • Output Shaft Speed Sensor
          • Transmission Oil Temp Sensor
          • Kickdown Switch
          • Brake Switch
          • Transmission Range Selector Switch
          • Transmission Program Switch
          • Steptronic Components
          • Magnetic Valves
          • Pressure Regulating Solenoids
            • Notes
            • Hydramatic Pressure Regulator
          • Mechatronics Module GA 6HP26Z
          • Instrument Cluster
        • Transmission Features and Principles of Operation
          • Adaptive Hydraulic Pressure Control
          • Downshift Protection
          • Reverse Lockout
          • Engine Warm Up Cycle
          • ASC/DSC Shift Intervention
          • Torque Reduction
          • Emergency Program
          • AC Compressor Load Sensing (Hydramatic Transmissions)
          • Shift Lock
          • Torque Converter Clutch
            • Notes
            • Lock-Up Torque Converter
          • Shift Solenoid Control
          • Pressure Regulation
          • Shift Programs
          • Steptronic Shift Modes
            • Notes
            • Automatic Functions In Manual Mode
            • Steptronic Shifter Circuit
            • Steptronic System Comparison
        • Adaptive Features (AGS)
          • Notes
          • Driver Influenced Features Of AGS
            • Notes
            • Drive Away Evaluation
            • Kick Fast Feature
          • Environmentally Influenced AGS Features
            • Notes
            • STOP And GO
            • Winter Drive Program
            • Hill Recognition Program
            • Curve Recognition
            • Cruise Control Drive program
            • Manually Selected "Extreme Sport" Program
            • Modifications To AGS Features
        • CAN Bus Communication
          • Notes
          • CAN Bus Topology
            • Notes
            • Troubleshooting The CAN Bus
        • Diagnosis and Troubleshooting
          • Notes
          • Establishing A Diagnostic Plan
          • Fault Codes
            • Notes
            • Fault Conditions
          • Identification Page
          • Diagnosis Program
          • Test Modules
          • Diagnostic Tips
          • Information Resources
            • Notes
            • Technical Information System (TIS)
            • Service Round Table
        • TCM Coding and Programming
          • Notes
          • Coding
          • Programming
        • Transmission Fluid Information
          • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
          • Transmission Fluid Checking Procedures
          • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Transmission Service
          • Overview Of Allowable Repairs
            • Notes
            • BMW Technical Hotline
            • BMW Value Line Program
        • BMW Special Tools (Transmission)
          • Notes
          • Transmission Removal And Installation
            • Tool # 24 1 110
            • Tool # 24 4 130
            • Tool # 24 2 300
          • Transmission Adjustments
            • Tool # 24 2 320
            • Tool # 24 2 330
            • Tool # 24 1 120
          • Transmission Diagnostic Tools
            • Tool # 24 6 000
            • Tool # 24 6 060
            • Tool # 24 6 020
            • Tool # 24 6 010
            • Tool # 24 6 080
            • Tool # 24 6 070
          • Service and Repair Tools
            • Tool # 24 1 170
            • Tool # 24 4 110
            • Tool # 24 1 220
            • Tool # 24 2 380
            • Tool # 24 2 310
            • Tool # 24 1 200
    • Diagnostic Trouble Codes - 6-Speed ZF Transmission
      • Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Electronic Transmission Control - Overview
      • Transmission Fundamentals
        • Standard/Automatic Transmission Comparison
        • Hydraulic Transmission vs. Electro-hydraulic Transmission
        • Transmission Identification
        • Transmission Hydraulics
          • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
        • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Torque Converter
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter
            • Torque Converter Operation At Low Speeds
            • Torque Converter Operation At High Speed
        • Torque Converter Clutch
          • Notes
          • Example Of TCC Oil Control Circuit From The A5S440/560Z Transmission.
        • Oil Pump
          • Notes
          • Crescent Type Oil Pump (All Except A5S360/390R)
            • Notes
            • Oil Volume Control
          • Vane Type Pump (A5S360/390R)
        • Hydraulic Control Components
          • Electro/Hydraulic Valve Body
          • Shift Valves
        • Pressure Regulation
          • Notes
          • Pressure Regulation
        • Apply Components
          • Multi - Plate Clutches And Brakes
            • Notes
            • Multi - Plate Clutch Operation
          • Band Brakes
          • One-Way Clutches (Freewheel)
        • Planetary Gear Set
          • Notes
          • Advantages Of Planetary Design
          • Basic Power Flow
        • Compound Planetary Gear Sets
          • Notes
          • Simpson Gear Set
          • Ravigneaux Gear Set
          • Wilson Gear Set
          • Lepelletier Gear Set
          • Double Planetary Set
        • Planetary Gear Set Operation
          • Notes
          • Power Flow Schematic
          • Second Gear
          • Third Gear
          • Fourth Gear
          • Reverse Gear
        • Shift Control
          • Freewheel Shifting
          • Overlap Shift Control
          • Overlap Shifting
          • Negative Overlap
          • Positive Overlap
        • Transmission Control Module
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Special Tools
      • 25 Gear Shift Mechanism
        • 25 1 110 Pin Wrench
        • 25 1 120 Pin Wrench
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Torque Specifications
      • 11 Center Shift, Manual Transmission
        • 25 11 Shift Console - Manual Transmission
      • 16 Center Shift, Automatic Transmission
        • 25 16 Shift Console - Automatic Transmission
    • Standard/Automatic Transmission - Overview
      • Standard/Automatic Transmission
      • Hydraulic Transmission Vs. Electro-Hydraulic Transmission
      • Transmission Identification
      • Transmission Hydraulics
        • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
        • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Torque Converter
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter Operation At Low Speeds
          • Torque Converter Operation at High Speed
          • Torque Converter Clutch
        • Oil Pump
          • Notes
          • Crescent Type Oil Pump (All except A5S360/390R)
          • Oil Volume Control
          • Vane Type Pump (A5S360/390R)
        • Hydraulic Control Components
          • Electro/Hydraulic Valve Body
          • Shift Valves
          • Pressure Regulation
        • Apply Components
          • Multi - Plate Clutches and Brakes
          • Multi - Plate Clutch Operation
        • Band Brakes
        • One-Way Clutches (Freewheel)
        • Planetary Gear Set
          • Notes
          • Advantages of Planetary Design
          • Basic Power Flow Example
          • Compound Planetary Gear Sets
          • Simpson Gear Set
          • Ravigneaux Gear Set
          • Wilson Gear Set
          • Lepelletier Gear Set
          • Planetary Gear Set Operation
        • Power Flow Schematic
          • Notes
          • Power Flow In First Gear
          • Second Gear
          • Third Gear
          • Fourth Gear
          • Reverse Gear
        • Shift Control
          • Freewheel Shifting
          • Overlap Shift Control
          • Overlap Shifting
          • Negative Overlap
          • Positive Overlap
      • Transmission Control Module
  • Clutch
    • Pedals - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Pedals - Repair
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 000 Removing and installing complete bearing block for foot pedal
      • Clutch Pedal With Linkage
        • 35 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing clutch pedal
      • Accelerator pedal actuation
        • 35 40 001 Removing and installing/replacing accelerator pedal module
    • Pedals - Tightening Torques
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • Brake Pedal and Linkage
        • 35 21 Brake Pedal and Linkage
      • Clutch Pedal and Linkage
        • 35 31 Clutch Pedal and Linkage
      • Accelerator Pedals
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
        • 35 40 Pedals
      • Kick-Down
        • 35 41 Accelerator Pedal and Linkage
  • Manual Trans
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Special Tools
      • 25 Gear Shift Mechanism
        • 25 1 110 Pin Wrench
        • 25 1 120 Pin Wrench
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Torque Specifications
      • 11 Center Shift, Manual Transmission
        • 25 11 Shift Console - Manual Transmission
      • 16 Center Shift, Automatic Transmission
        • 25 16 Shift Console - Automatic Transmission
    • Manual Transmission - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information on Gear Lubricants
      • 2.0 Oil Additives
      • 3.0 Manual Transmission Oil Requirements and Specifications
        • BMW
        • Manual Transmission Cold Shift Effort
      • 4.0 Transmission Oil Change Interval
      • 5.0 SMG: Sequential Manual Gear Box
    • Manual Transmission - Repair
      • 00 Complete Transmission
        • 00 Danger Of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk Of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00 Draining/Topping Up Gear Oil In Manual Transmission
        • 23 Transmission Designations
        • 23 .. Universal Transmission Bracket
        • 23 .. ... Universal Transmission Retaining Bridge
        • 23 00 ... Overview Of Transmission Housing (GS6-17BG)
        • 23 00 017 Removing And Installing Transmission (GS6-17BG)
        • 23 00 019 Removing And Installing Transmission (GS6-37BZ) AWD
        • 23 00 036 Installing Replacement Transmission (GS6-37BZ) AWD
        • 23 00 038 Installing Replacement Transmission (GS6-17BG/Dg)
      • 11 Housing With Cover
        • 23 11 608 Replacing Guide Tube For Clutch Release Unit (GS6-17BG/Dg)
      • 12 Bearing In Housing
        • 23 11 608 Replacing Guide Tube For Clutch Release Unit (GS6-17BG/Dg)
        • 23 12 050 Replacing Radial Shaft Seal For Output Flange (GS6-37BZ/Dz H-Transmission)
        • 23 12 060 Replacing Radial Shaft Seal For Output Flange (GS6-17BG/Dg)
        • 23 12 088 Replacing Radial Shaft Seal For Selector Shaft (GS6-37BZ) AWD
        • 23 12 088 Replacing Radial Shaft Seal For Selector Shaft (GS6-37BZ/Dz H-Transmission)
        • 23 12 090 Replacing Radial Seal For Selector Shaft (GS6-17BG)
        • 23 12 508 Replacing Radial Shaft Seal For Drive Shaft (GS6-37BZ/Dz)
        • 23 12 513 Replacing Radial Seal For Drive Shaft (GS6-17BG/Dg)
      • 42 Hydraulic Attachments
        • 23 42 ... Removing Hydraulic Pump Relay (SMG)
    • Manual Transmission - Service Techniques
      • 23 Manual Transmission
        • Sequential Manual Gearbox E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Engine start
          • Gearshift
          • Driving in gear lever position "D" (automatic mode)
          • Launch control (acceleration assist system)
          • Rocking free, e.g. from snow
          • Vehicle standstill
          • Gear lever position neutral and ignition off
          • Emergency program
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment BMW KDS (BEISSBARTH)
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring Options Using The BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System Description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating/sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-Related Terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis/symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel Suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel Alignment/Procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial/final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special Features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System Comparison (BOSCH - BEISSBARTH)
        • 10. Control Modification (Menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating The Software/SETPOINT Data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, Copying And Editing SETPOINT Data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special Functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
        • 13.2 Adjusting Options
          • Notes
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications Within Program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tire faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
      • Tires With Emergency Running Characteristics And Tire Pressure Warning Systems All Models
        • General Information
          • Warning systems
          • Emergency running systems
            • Overview
            • Introduction
          • Tire pressure control (RDC)
            • RDC system description
            • Advantages of RDC
            • RDC system layout
            • Component description
          • Tire pressure warning RDW
            • RDW system description
          • Advantages of RDW
            • Notes
            • RDW system layout
          • Emergency running systems setup
            • Emergency running system with self-supporting tires
            • Comparison standard tires/self-supporting tires
            • Disc wheels
            • Emergency running system with integrated support ring
            • Wheel structure with integrated support ring
      • Storing Wheels And Tires All Models
        • Wheels/Tires - General Notes
        • Storage Requirements
        • Preparing Wheels/Tires
          • Notes
          • Wheel/tire storage requirements
            • A. Tire fitted to wheel
            • B. Tires not fitted
    • Manual Transmission - Special Tools
      • 23 Manual Transmission
        • 23 0 000 Attachment
        • 23 0 040 Support
        • 23 0 050 Support
        • 23 0 060 Support
        • 23 0 070 Mounting Bracket
        • 23 0 080 Fixture
        • 23 0 090 Support
        • 23 0 100 Support
        • 23 0 110 Support
        • 23 0 130 Take-Up Support For Transmission
        • 23 0 140 Support
        • 23 0 150 Support
        • 23 0 160 Support
        • 23 0 170 Support
        • 23 0 180 Impact Ring With Slip Sleeve
        • 23 0 190 Impact Bush
        • 23 0 200 Socket 41 A/F
        • 23 0 250 Holder
        • 23 0 320 Drift
        • 23 0 370 Drift
        • 23 0 490 Extractor
        • 23 1 000 Fixture
        • 23 1 010 Fixture For Removing Rear Section Of Transmission Casing
        • 23 1 020 Fixture For Removing Transmission Casing (Front And Rear Section)
        • 23 1 030 Drift For Fitting Inner Bearing Race On Countershaft
        • 23 1 040 Drift
        • 23 1 050 Puller (KUKKO)
        • 23 1 060 Fixture
        • 23 1 070 Measuring Ring
        • 23 1 080 Drift
        • 23 1 090 Drift
        • 23 1 100 Puller Claws
        • 23 1 110 Drift
        • 23 1 120 Drift
        • 23 1 130 Drift
        • 23 1 170 Fixture
        • 23 1 180 Drift
        • 23 1 190 Drift
        • 23 1 200 Guide Bush
        • 23 1 220 Drift
        • 23 1 230 Spindle (2)
        • 23 1 240 Drift
        • 23 1 270 Drift
        • 23 1 300 Fixture
        • 23 1 310 Tool
        • 23 1 350 Puller Fixture
        • 23 1 360 Drift
        • 23 1 370 Drift
        • 23 1 380 Drift
        • 23 1 390 Drift
        • 23 1 400 Fixture
        • 23 1 410 Drift
        • 23 1 420 Fixture
        • 23 1 430 Thrust Piece
        • 23 1 440 Holding Sleeve
        • 23 1 450 Guide Pins (2 X)
        • 23 1 460 Puller Plate
        • 23 1 480 Drift
        • 23 1 490 Fixture
        • 23 2 000 RILLEX Ball Bearing Extractor 6206
        • 23 2 010 RILLEX Ball Bearing Extractor 6206 E
        • 23 2 020 RILLEX Ball Bearing Extractor
        • 23 2 050 RILLEX Ball Bearing Extractor 6205
        • 23 2 060 RILLEX Ball Bearing Extractor 6306
        • 23 2 080 Adapter
        • 23 2 100 Pliers
        • 23 2 150 Pressure Sleeve
        • 23 2 160 Impact Bush
        • 23 2 170 Fixture
        • 23 2 180 Guide Bush
        • 23 2 200 CIRCLIP Pliers (Straight)
        • 23 2 210 CIRCLIP Pliers (Straight)
        • 23 2 220 Drift
        • 23 2 230 Disc
        • 23 2 250 Bracket
        • 23 2 260 Installation Drift
        • 23 2 270 Fixture
        • 23 2 280 Puller Plate
        • 23 2 290 Fixture
        • 23 2 300 Drift
        • 23 2 310 Fixture
        • 23 2 320 Socket For Socket Wrench WAF 36
        • 23 2 330 Fixture
        • 23 2 340 Drift
        • 23 2 350 Drift
        • 23 2 360 Drift
        • 23 2 370 Fixture
        • 23 2 380 Installation Sleeve
        • 23 2 460 Installation Sleeve
        • 23 2 470 Impact Bush
        • 23 2 480 Impact Bush
        • 23 2 490 Impact Bush And Slip Sleeve
        • 23 3 010 Fixture
        • 23 3 020 Mounting Sleeve
        • 23 3 110 Drift
        • 23 3 160 Set Of Tools
        • 23 3 169 Set Of Tools
        • 23 3 200 Extractor
        • 23 3 210 Extractor
        • 23 3 220 Drift
        • 23 3 230 Drift
        • 23 4 000 Drift Set
        • 23 4 010 Removal Tool
        • 23 4 020 Drifts
        • 23 4 030 Fixture
        • 23 4 040 Grease Gun
        • 23 4 100 Drift
        • 23 4 110 Drift
        • 23 4 150 Universal Transmission Bracket
    • Manual Transmission - Specifications
      • 00 Complete Transmission
        • 23 00 Transmission In General GS6-17BG
        • 23 00 Transmission In General S5D 200G
        • 23 00 Transmission In General S5D 250G
        • 23 00 Transmission In General S5D 280Z
        • 23 00 Transmission In General S5D 310Z S5D 320Z
        • 23 00 Transmission In General S5D 390Z
        • 23 00 Transmission In General S6-37BZ/Dz
        • 23 00 Transmission In General S6S 420G
        • 23 00 Transmission In General S6S 560G
        • 23 00 Transmission In General S7S 47BG
        • 23 00 Transmission In General: 240/5/Mech Overdrive
        • 23 00 Transmission In General: 260/5/Mech Overdrive
        • 23 00 Transmission In General: 260/5/Mech Sport
        • 23 00 Transmission In General: 260/6/Mech Overdrive
        • 23 00 Transmission In General: 265/5/Mech Sport
        • 23 00 Transmission In General: 265/6/Mech Overdrive
        • 23 00 Transmission In General: 280/5/Mech Sport
        • 23 00 Transmission In General: S6-53DZ/Mech
        • 23 00 Transmission In General: ZF-S5-16/Mech
        • 23 00 Transmission, Complete, Transmission Configuration B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J
      • 11 Housing With Cover
        • 23 11 Case And Cover 240/5/Mech Overdrive
        • 23 11 Case And Cover 260/5/Mech Overdrive
        • 23 11 Case And Cover 260/5/Mech Sport
        • 23 11 Case And Cover 260/6/Mech Overdrive
        • 23 11 Case And Cover 265/5/Mech Sport
        • 23 11 Case And Cover 265/6/Mech Overdrive
        • 23 11 Case And Cover 280/5/Mech Sport
        • 23 11 Case And Cover S 5 D 200 G
        • 23 11 Case And Cover S 5 D 250 G
        • 23 11 Case And Cover S 5 D 310 Z
        • 23 11 Case And Cover S 6 S 420 G
        • 23 11 Case And Cover S 6 S 560 G
        • 23 11 Case And Cover S 6-53BZ/Dz
        • 23 11 Case And Cover S6-37BZ/Dz/Mech
        • 23 11 Case And Cover ZF-S5-16/Mech
      • 21 Transmission Shafts
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 240/5/Mech Overdrive
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 260/5/Mech Overdrive
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 260/5/Mech Sport
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 260/6/Mech Overdrive
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 265/5/Mech Sport
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 280/5/Mech Sport
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts GS6-37BZ/Dz
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts GS6-53DZ/Mech
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts S 5 D 200 G/Mech
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts S 5 D 250 G/Mech
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts S 5 D 310 Z/Mech
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts S 6 S 420 G/Mech
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts S 6 S 560 G/Mech
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts ZF-S5-16/Mech
      • 22 Gear
        • 23 22 Gears (LAYSHAFT) 240/5/Mech Overdrive
        • 23 22 Gears (LAYSHAFT) 260/5/Mech Overdrive
        • 23 22 Gears (LAYSHAFT) 260/5/Mech Sport
        • 23 22 Gears (LAYSHAFT) 260/6/Mech Overdrive
        • 23 22 Gears (LAYSHAFT) 265/5/Mech Sport
        • 23 22 Gears (LAYSHAFT) 265/6/Mech Overdrive
        • 23 22 Gears (LAYSHAFT) 280/5/Mech Sport
        • 23 22 Gears (LAYSHAFT) GS6-53DZ/Mech
        • 23 22 Gears (LAYSHAFT) S 5 D 200 G/Mech
        • 23 22 Gears (LAYSHAFT) S 5 D 250 G/Mech
        • 23 22 Gears (LAYSHAFT) ZF-S5-16/Mech Overdrive
      • 23 Synchronization
        • 23 23 Synchronization 240/5/Mech Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization 260/5/Mech Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization 260/5/Mech Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization 260/6/Mech Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization 265/5/Mech Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization 265/6/Mech Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization 280/5/Mech Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization GS6-37BZ/Dz/Mech
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 240/5/Mech Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 260/5/Mech Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 260/5/Mech Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 260/6/Mech Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 265/5/Mech Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 265/6/Mech Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 280/5/Mech Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves GS6-37BZ/Dz/Mech
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves GS6-53DZ/Mech
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves S 5 D 200 G/Mech
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves S 5 D 250 G/Mech
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves ZF-S5-16/Mech Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization S 5 D 200 G/Mech
        • 23 23 Synchronization S 5 D 250 G/Mech
        • 23 23 Synchronization S 5 D 310 Z/Mech
        • 23 23 Synchronization S 6 S 420 G/Mech
        • 23 23 Synchronization S 6 S 560 G/Mech
        • 23 23 Synchronization ZF-S5-16/Mech Overdrive
      • 31 Internal Gearshift Components
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 240/5/Mech Overdrive
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 260/5/Mech Overdrive
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 260/5/Mech Sport
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 260/6/Mech Overdrive
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 265/5/Mech Sport
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 265/6/Mech Overdrive
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 280/5/Mech Sport
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components ZF-S5-16/Mech Overdrive
    • Manual Transmission - Torque Specifications
      • 00 Complete Transmission
        • 23 00 Transmission In General
      • 11 Housing With Cover
        • 23 11 Case And Cover
      • 21 Transmission Shafts
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts
      • 31 Internal Gearshift Components
        • 23 31 Interior Shift Components
      • 41 External Gearshift Components
        • 23 41 External Gearshift Components
      • 71 Transmission Suspension
        • 23 71 Transmission Mounts
  • Transfer Case
    • Transfer Case - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Transfer Case Operating Fluids
    • Transfer Case - Repair Instructions
      • 00 Transfer Case, General
        • 00 Danger Of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk Of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 27 00 ... Replenishing/Changing Transfer Case Oil (ATC 300)
      • 10 Transfer Case
        • 27 10 ... Checking Function Of Front Differential And Transfer Case
        • 27 10 010 Removing And Installing Transfer Case (ATC 300)
        • 27 10 020 Installing Replacement Transfer Case (ATC 300)
        • 27 10 050 Replacing Output Flange For Front Axle Output (ATC 300)
        • 27 10 070 Replacing Output Flange On Transfer Case At Rear (ATC300)
        • 27 10 700 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Transfer Box (ATC 300)
        • 27 10 710 Replacing Classification Resistor For Servomotor (ATC 300)
        • 27 10 720 Replacing Servomotor (ATC 300)
      • 21 Transmission Shafts
        • 27 10 070 Replacing Output Flange On Transfer Case At Rear (ATC300)
        • 27 21 010 Replacing Radial Shaft Seal For Drive Flange (ATC 300)
        • 27 21 020 Replacing Radial Shaft Seal For Output Flange (ATC 300)
        • 27 21 020 Replacing Radial Shaft Seal For Output Flange, Automatic (ATC 300)
        • 27 21 030 Replacing Radial Shaft Seal For Front Axle Output (ATC 300)
    • Transfer Case - Service Specifications
      • 00 Transfer Case General
        • 27 00 Transfer Box In General E60/E61/E90/E91
    • Transfer Case - Service Techniques
      • xDrive
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
          • Notes
          • Transfer Case With Multi-Plate Clutch
            • Notes
            • Design
            • How It Works
          • VTG Electric Servomotor With Incremental Sensor And Classification Resistor
            • Notes
            • Design
            • How It Works
              • VTG Actuator Motor And Incremental Sensor:
              • Classification Resistor:
              • Calibration Sequence:
          • VTG Control Unit For xDrive
            • Notes
            • Installation Location
            • Design
              • Notes
              • Pin Assignments
          • DSC: Dynamic Stability Control
            • Notes
            • All-Wheel Control
            • Automatic differential brake
            • Hill Descent Control
          • DME or DDE: Digital Engine Electronics Or Digital Diesel Electronics
          • Instrument Cluster Display
          • CAS: Car Access System
          • SGM or KGM: Safety And Gateway Module Or Body-Gateway Module
          • JBE: Junction Box Electronics
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Control Of The Locking Torque For The Multi-Plate Clutch
            • Notes
            • Pre-Activation
            • Driving Dynamic Control
              • Notes
              • xDrive input torque distribution during a tendency to understeer or oversteer E60, E61, E90, E91
            • Detection Of Different Tire Rolling Circumferences
          • Emergency Operation
        • Notes For Service Staff
          • Notes
          • General Information For Service Staff On xDrive E60, E61, E90, E91
            • Notes
            • Towing Vehicles With xDrive
            • Using Brake Test Stands
              • Notes
              • Cars With xDrive And Automatic Transmission
              • Cars With xDrive And Manual Transmission
• External Pages