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Fuel Volume Testing

Some driveability concerns are related to incorrect fuel volume. Vehicles with lack of power complaints and mixture related fault codes may have insufficient fuel volume supplied to the fuel injection system. These vehicles may actually pass a fuel pressure test.

Fuel volume issues can be caused by faulty fuel pumps, fuel pressure regulators, clogged or restricted fuel filters and/or fuel lines.

If these driveability concerns are present, then a fuel volume test should be performed. A fuel volume test measures the amount of fuel delivered in a specific time frame.

The fuel pump is activated during this test using the proper test leads to ensure no arcing sparks are present. The fuel feed line is directed to a non-breakable (fuel-proof plastic) measuring can that has graduations for measurement.

Fig 1: Checking Fuel Volume Using Measuring Can
G03395231Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

A general specification for fuel volume would be approximately one liter in 30 seconds.