Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

You are viewing the full "tree" of links on one page. This can load slowly, but is easier to search. The same page can appear multiple times under a different folder, that is why the page is so large.
View "split tree" where inner folders are split out. where inner links are on separate pages.

Expand All (for easy ctrl-f) Collapse All

• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures - X6
    • Specifications Index
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Tech Tips
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Connector End Views (E71)
      • Connector List
        • SX10046A Connector End View
        • SX10214A Connector End View
        • SX10215A Connector End View
        • SX10216A Connector End View
        • SX10217A Connector End View
        • SX10225A Connector End View
        • SX10320A Connector End View
        • SX10376A Connector End View
        • SX10400A Connector End View
        • SX10423A Connector End View
        • SX10508A Connector End View
        • SX10509A Connector End View
        • Amplifier SX10633A Connector End View
        • Headset Connection Module SX10638A Connector End View
        • SX10647A Connector End View
        • SX10647B Connector End View
        • SX10649A Connector End View
        • SX10650A Connector End View
        • SX10651A Connector End View
        • SX10652A Connector End View
        • SX10757A Connector End View
        • SX10758A Connector End View
        • SX10759A Connector End View
        • SX10772A Connector End View
        • SX10836A Connector End View
        • DVD Changer SX10868A Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch SX10880A Connector End View
        • SX10930A Connector End View
        • SX10963A Connector End View
        • SX111A Connector End View
        • SX112A Connector End View
        • SX113A Connector End View
        • SX114A Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics SX11620A Connector End View
        • SX119A Connector End View
        • SX120A Connector End View
        • SX13171A Connector End View
        • SX13172A Connector End View
        • SX13263A Connector End View
        • SX13528A Connector End View
        • SX13530A Connector End View
        • SX13592A Connector End View
        • SX13593A Connector End View
        • SX13659A Connector End View
        • SX13698B Connector End View
        • SX13772A Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC SX13815A Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display SX13835A Connector End View
        • SX13942A Connector End View
        • SX13943A Connector End View
        • SX13987A Connector End View
        • SX13987B Connector End View
        • SX13988A Connector End View
        • SX13988B Connector End View
        • SX13999A Connector End View
        • SX13999B Connector End View
        • SX14000A Connector End View
        • SX14000B Connector End View
        • SX14035A Connector End View
        • SX14040A Connector End View
        • SX14087A Connector End View
        • SX14090A Connector End View
        • SX14095A Connector End View
        • SX14096A Connector End View
        • SX14118A Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US SX14130A Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H SX14134A Connector End View
        • SX142A Connector End View
        • SX14397A Connector End View
        • SX14398A Connector End View
        • SX143A Connector End View
        • SX14400A Connector End View
        • SX14401A Connector End View
        • SX14415A Connector End View
        • SX14415B Connector End View
        • SX14420A Connector End View
        • SX14425A Connector End View
        • SX14433A Connector End View
        • Trailer Module SX14443A Connector End View
        • Video Module SX14454A Connector End View
        • Video Module SX14455A Connector End View
        • Amplifier SX14456A Connector End View
        • SX1502A Connector End View
        • Vertical Dynamics Management SX16821A Connector End View
        • SX16887A Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering SX16975A Connector End View
        • SX17177A Connector End View
        • SX17277A Connector End View
        • SX17277B Connector End View
        • SX17376A Connector End View
        • SX17377A Connector End View
        • SX1746A Connector End View
        • SX17507A Connector End View
        • SX17508A Connector End View
        • SX17509A Connector End View
        • SX1770A Connector End View
        • SX1809A Connector End View
        • SX1810A Connector End View
        • SX1811A Connector End View
        • SX1812A Connector End View
        • SX18145A Connector End View
        • SX18146A Connector End View
        • SX18262A Connector End View
        • SX18262B Connector End View
        • Amplifier SX18773A Connector End View
        • SX18814A Connector End View
        • SX18814B Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift SX19619A Connector End View
        • SX19627A Connector End View
        • SX19629A Connector End View
        • SX19630A Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module SX20001A Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module SX200061A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX22003A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX22007A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module SX22013A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module SX22017A Connector End View
        • SX30056C Connector End View
        • SX312A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34130A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34134A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34135A Connector End View
        • Longitudinal Dynamics Management SX34136A Connector End View
        • Active Cruise Control SX34137A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34139A Connector End View
        • Camera-based Driver-assistance Systems SX34140A Connector End View
        • Camera-based Driver-assistance Systems SX34141A Connector End View
        • Servotronic SX34142A Connector End View
        • SX3564A Connector End View
        • SX389A Connector End View
        • SX4220A Connector End View
        • SX5078A Connector End View
        • SX5126A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60001A Connector End View
        • SX60001C Connector End View
        • SX60001D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60002B Connector End View
        • SX60002C Connector End View
        • SX60002D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60003B Connector End View
        • SX60003C Connector End View
        • SX60003D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60004B Connector End View
        • SX60004C Connector End View
        • SX60004D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60005B Connector End View
        • SX60005D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60006A Connector End View
        • SX60006B Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60007A Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module SX60211A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60331A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60332A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60333A Connector End View
        • SX6035B Connector End View
        • SX60572A Connector End View
        • SX6120A Connector End View
        • SX6158A Connector End View
        • SX6206A Connector End View
        • SX6207B Connector End View
        • SX6207C Connector End View
        • SX6214A Connector End View
        • SX6224A Connector End View
        • SX62540A Connector End View
        • SX63280A Connector End View
        • SX6328A Connector End View
        • SX6384A Connector End View
        • SX638A Connector End View
        • SX65393A Connector End View
        • SX6583A Connector End View
        • SX6584A Connector End View
        • SX6721A Connector End View
        • SX6722A Connector End View
        • SX6723A Connector End View
        • SX67291A Connector End View
        • SX67292A Connector End View
        • SX6729A Connector End View
        • SX691A Connector End View
        • SX728A Connector End View
        • SX737A Connector End View
        • SX756A Connector End View
        • SX770A Connector End View
        • SX782A Connector End View
        • SX785A Connector End View
        • SX8199A Connector End View
        • SX85A Connector End View
        • SX87A Connector End View
        • X10156 Connector End View
        • X10164 Connector End View
        • X10170 Connector End View
        • X10171 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X10179 Connector End View
        • HiFi Amplifier X10266 Connector End View
        • X10275 Connector End View
        • X10276 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X10318 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Control Module X10375 Connector End View
        • Headset Connection Module X10385 Connector End View
        • Controller X10387 Connector End View
        • DVD Changer X10389 Connector End View
        • X10428 Connector End View
        • X10473 Connector End View
        • X10591 Connector End View
        • X10594 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X10610 Connector End View
        • X10648 Connector End View
        • X10653 Connector End View
        • X10654 Connector End View
        • X10655 Connector End View
        • X10675 Connector End View
        • X10688 Connector End View
        • X10712 Connector End View
        • X10713 Connector End View
        • X10714 Connector End View
        • X10725 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10771 Connector End View
        • X10815 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X10835 Connector End View
        • X10850 Connector End View
        • X10866 Connector End View
        • X10867 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10882 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X10951 Connector End View
        • X11001 Connector End View
        • X11002 Connector End View
        • X11003 Connector End View
        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11006 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X11012 Connector End View
        • X11013 Connector End View
        • X11014 Connector End View
        • X11015 Connector End View
        • X11016 Connector End View
        • X11017 Connector End View
        • X11018 Connector End View
        • X11019 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X11587 Connector End View
        • X1211 Connector End View
        • X13057 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • X13100 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1312 Connector End View
        • X13261 Connector End View
        • X13269 Connector End View
        • X13325 Connector End View
        • Comfort Access Control Module X13354 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X13376 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X13526 Connector End View
        • X13527 Connector End View
        • X13529 Connector End View
        • X13531 Connector End View
        • X13532 Connector End View
        • X13533 Connector End View
        • X13534 Connector End View
        • X13535 Connector End View
        • X13536 Connector End View
        • X13540 Connector End View
        • X13541 Connector End View
        • X13589 Connector End View
        • X13591 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X13663 Connector End View
        • X13665 Connector End View
        • X13668 Connector End View
        • X13669 Connector End View
        • X13670 Connector End View
        • X13671 Connector End View
        • X13672 Connector End View
        • X13673 Connector End View
        • X13674 Connector End View
        • X13675 Connector End View
        • X13676 Connector End View
        • X13718 Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering X13719 Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering X13720 Connector End View
        • X138 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X13812 Connector End View
        • X13813 Connector End View
        • X13814 Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display X13819 Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display X13821 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X13822 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X13823 Connector End View
        • X13896 Connector End View
        • X13898 Connector End View
        • X13911 Connector End View
        • X13985 Connector End View
        • X13986 Connector End View
        • X13989 Connector End View
        • X13990 Connector End View
        • X13993 Connector End View
        • X13994 Connector End View
        • X13995 Connector End View
        • X13996 Connector End View
        • X13997 Connector End View
        • X13998 Connector End View
        • X14010 Connector End View
        • X14011 Connector End View
        • X14012 Connector End View
        • X14013 Connector End View
        • X14016 Connector End View
        • X14017 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X14020 Connector End View
        • X14028 Connector End View
        • X14036 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14062 Connector End View
        • X14068 Connector End View
        • X14082 Connector End View
        • X14104 Connector End View
        • X14105 Connector End View
        • X14133 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14259 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14260 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14261 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14270 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14271 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14272 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X14284 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14287 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14288 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14289 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X14292 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X14442 Connector End View
        • Electronic Ride Height Control X1448 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • X14990 Connector End View
        • X14991 Connector End View
        • X14992 Connector End View
        • X14993 Connector End View
        • X14994 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1565 Connector End View
        • X1567 Connector End View
        • X1574 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X16 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X16663 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X16807 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X16815 Connector End View
        • Reversing Camera X16816 Connector End View
        • Vertical Dynamics Management X16820 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X16826 Connector End View
        • X16836 Connector End View
        • X16837 Connector End View
        • X16840 Connector End View
        • Reversing Camera X16841 Connector End View
        • X16844 Connector End View
        • X16845 Connector End View
        • X16880 Connector End View
        • X16881 Connector End View
        • X16882 Connector End View
        • X16883 Connector End View
        • X16884 Connector End View
        • X16885 Connector End View
        • X16923 Connector End View
        • X16924 Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering X16976 Connector End View
        • X16981 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16992 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16993 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16994 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16995 Connector End View
        • X16998 Connector End View
        • X17000 Connector End View
        • X1710 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X1775 Connector End View
        • X1797 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18017 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • Tire Pressure Control (RDC) X18034 Connector End View
        • X18035 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X18069 Connector End View
        • X18093 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Air Conditioning X1830 Connector End View
        • X18307 Connector End View
        • X18309 Connector End View
        • X18336 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18362 Connector End View
        • X18722 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Drive X1877 Connector End View
        • X1878 Connector End View
        • X1880 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18803 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18804 Connector End View
        • X18849 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19565 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X19594 Connector End View
        • X19597 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19618 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19620 Connector End View
        • X19621 Connector End View
        • X19622 Connector End View
        • X19628 Connector End View
        • X2086 Connector End View
        • X275 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • X30055 Connector End View
        • X3025 Connector End View
        • X3026 Connector End View
        • X311 Connector End View
        • X318 Connector End View
        • X319 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X324 Connector End View
        • X328 Connector End View
        • X329 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X34165 Connector End View
        • X3507 Connector End View
        • X3565 Connector End View
        • X3650 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X393 Connector End View
        • X405 Connector End View
        • X406 Connector End View
        • X407 Connector End View
        • X408 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • Gear Selector Switch X511 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X60005 Connector End View
        • X60184 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60212 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • X60253 Connector End View
        • X603 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • X60353 Connector End View
        • X60354 Connector End View
        • X604 Connector End View
        • X6041 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X608 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X60801 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X60804 Connector End View
        • X60811 Connector End View
        • X60812 Connector End View
        • X60814 Connector End View
        • X60815 Connector End View
        • X60817 Connector End View
        • X60818 Connector End View
        • X609 Connector End View
        • X61035 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6203 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X62141 Connector End View
        • X62142 Connector End View
        • X62145 Connector End View
        • X62146 Connector End View
        • X62147 Connector End View
        • X62148 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X62201 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X62241 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6227 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X624 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X6281 Connector End View
        • X6282 Connector End View
        • X6283 Connector End View
        • X6284 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6316 Connector End View
        • X6317 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X636 Connector End View
        • X637 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X63900 Connector End View
        • X63901 Connector End View
        • X644 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X65390 Connector End View
        • X65781 Connector End View
        • X65782 Connector End View
        • X65791 Connector End View
        • X65792 Connector End View
        • X679 Connector End View
        • X714 Connector End View
        • X729 Connector End View
        • X730 Connector End View
        • X731 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X736 Connector End View
        • X738 Connector End View
        • X739 Connector End View
        • X741 Connector End View
        • X742 Connector End View
        • X747 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X790 Connector End View
        • X791 Connector End View
        • X80003 Connector End View
        • X8540 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Transfer Box X8603 Connector End View
        • X9331 Connector End View
        • X953 Connector End View
        • Active Sound Design X34166 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X11409 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X13392 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X13816 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X17425 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X17427 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X34124 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X34125 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X17428 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X17429 Connector End View
        • Combox X34128 Connector End View
        • Combox X34129 Connector End View
        • Combox X34131 Connector End View
        • Controller X014099 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X200052 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20008 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20009 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X014132 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X14131 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X10636 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X13386 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22001 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22002 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22004 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22005 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22006 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22008 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01130 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01199 Connector End View
        • Integrated Chassis Management (ICM) X10879 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X10635 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14243 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14321 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22011 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22012 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22014 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22015 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22016 Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display X14083 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X14084 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X18807 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14063 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14066 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X17157 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X11575 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17182 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17397 Connector End View
        • Video Module X10642 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13918 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13919 Connector End View
        • Video Module X16776 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34121 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34122 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34123 Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
        • 3.0L Twin Turbo
        • 4.4L Twin Turbo
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Electronic Suspension
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.0L Twin Turbo
        • 4.4L Twin Turbo
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
        • 3.0L Twin Turbo
        • 4.4L Twin Turbo
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair
      • Radio, Cd/DVD Changer
        • 65 11 072 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
        • 65 11 075 Removing and installing/replacing DVD changer
        • 65 12... Removing and installing/replacing aerial/antenna splitter (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite tuner, (US version up to 09/2009, M model up to 07/2009 only)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite radio (only US version from 09/2009, M model from 07/2009)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing (replacing) DAB tuner
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing/replacing digital radio (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 265 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console
      • Radio, Audio Amplifier, HEADUNIT
        • 65 12... Removing and installing/replacing aerial/antenna splitter (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker
        • 65 12 071 Removing and installing or replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite tuner, (US version up to 09/2009, M model up to 07/2009 only)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite radio (only US version from 09/2009, M model from 07/2009)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing (replacing) DAB tuner
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing/replacing digital radio (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 250 Removing and installing/replacing headphones module
        • 65 12 265 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console
        • 65 50... Overview of individual rear cabin monitor parts
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter, front door)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing front speaker (mid-range speaker in instrument panel trim)
        • 65 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing front speaker carrier (instrument panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (front mid-range speaker in door trim panel)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing rear tweeter (in door trim panel)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at rear)
        • 65 13 110 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in D-pillar)
        • 65 13 160 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right speaker carrier (D-pillar)
      • Aerial Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted aerial
        • 65 20 035 Removing and installing/replacing roof-mounted aerial
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing aerial amplifier (diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing backup aerial
        • 65 20 252 Removing and installing/replacing left or right suppression filter
      • Rear Window Aerial Antenna
        • 65 20 252 Removing and installing/replacing left or right suppression filter
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing/replacing blocking circuit (left or right)
        • 65 24 030 Removing and installing/replacing TV amplifier
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50... Overview of individual rear cabin monitor parts
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing IR board for rear cabin monitor
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear cabin monitor base in middle
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing trims for rear cabin monitor base at rear
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing trims for rear cabin monitor display at side
        • 65 50... Replacing trim for central information display (CID) (Up To 10/2009)
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor
        • 65 50 057 Removing and installing replacing central information display (CID)
        • 65 50 121 Removing and installing rear cabin monitor (complete)
        • 65 50 150 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear cabin monitor base at front and rear
        • 65 50 160 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear cabin monitor display at front and rear
        • 65 50 170 Replacing the cover for the Central Information Display (CID) (as of 10/2009)
        • 65 50 170 Replacing the cover for the Central Information Display (CID) (up to 10/2009)
        • 65 50 570 Replacing rear cabin monitor display
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 77... Overview of sensors for airbag system
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 532 Removing and installing/replacing front left sensor (acceleration sensor)
        • 65 77 534 Removing and installing/replacing front right sensor (acceleration sensor)
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 605 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
      • On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor
      • Car Communication Components
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 020 Removing and installing (replacing) Car Information Computer (CIC)
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 565 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer (holder)
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer (CCC)
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Service Information
      • Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft
        • Aerial system
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Aerial diversity for FM aerials
            • Diagnosis function for aerial diversity
          • National versions
        • Digital and analogue television
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Digital and analogue television
            • Television when the vehicle is stationary (front)
            • Television when the vehicle is in motion (rear compartment only)
            • Television reception
            • Transmission of image signals in vehicle
            • Image build-up
            • Sound reception
            • Audio output
            • Mute
            • Station selection
            • Aerial diversity
            • Video switch
          • Operation
            • Notes
            • Adjusting screen settings
            • Selecting television stations
            • Updating list of stations
          • Preconditions for activation
            • Notes
            • National versions
            • US national version
            • Japanese national version
              • Notes
              • FBI: Flexible bus interface
            • Different switch-off conditions when driving in different national versions
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Tightening Torques
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 Speakers
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 Central Information Display (CID)
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 52 Rear cabin monitor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • 1. Work safety when handling anti-friction agent G13*
          • 2. General notes
          • 3. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 4. Preparations
          • 5. Installation
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper panel at bottom front
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replace bumper panel, front
        • 51 11 158 Replacing holder for license plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (bottom middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim at top
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing grille (side) in bumper trim
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 162 Removing and installing/replacing rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 210 Removing and installing trim on rear left or right bumper side section
        • 51 12 223 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear left or right bumper
      • Trim Covers Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 13 305 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail
      • BMW Emblem Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Assembly
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 011 Replacing rear BMW badge
          • Notes
          • Removing badge
          • Fitting badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (up to 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Overview of center console (storage compartment)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing insert for right glovebox
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing side carpet on storage compartment (center console)
          • Notes
          • Driver's side
          • Passenger side
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 5116... Replacing cable connection for right or left sun visor
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing or replacing mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
          • Notes
          • Only replace with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 130 Removing and installing/replacing left or right knee pad
        • 51 16 160 Removing and installing/replacing center console trim (gear selector switch)
        • 51 16 163 Removing and installing/replacing rear center console trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing and installing/replacing complete center console
        • 51 16 176 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest on storage compartment on left or right
        • 51 16 193 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front cup holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on center console on left or right
        • 51 16 227 Removing and installing/replacing trim on center console at side left or right
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing/replacing rear storage box
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Individual parts, switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox
        • 51 16 371 Removing and installing/replacing upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing and installing/replacing lower glovebox lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing and installing/replacing lock for glovebox lid on left or right
        • 51 16 375 Removing and installing/replacing kinematic unit for glovebox lid
        • 51 16 378 Removing and installing/replacing hinge for upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 182 Replacing cover on outer handle with lock barrel
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for outside door handle on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch Lock
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism for catch on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine compartment lid
      • Trunk Latch Lock
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right rear lid buffer stops
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Bonding agent (glass activator)
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffer (spacer)
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31...Notes on window bonding repair kit
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting suction cup lifters on windscreen or rear window
          • Preparation work
          • Pulling cutting wire into car
          • Using wire starter
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen
          • Protecting car interior
          • Suspending wire in suction cup lifter with double spool
          • Starting removal
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31...General procedure when dismantling/installing bonded window glass
          • 1 General information
          • 2 Dismantling
          • 3 Installation
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Remove adhesive residue from the body and window glass
            • 3.2 Treatment of adhesive area in body aperture
            • 3.3 Installation of spacer (spacer buffer/dual-lock tapes)
            • 3.4 Add-on part
            • 3.5 Treatment of ceramic glass surface (inside of window)
            • 3.6 Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen
            • 3.7 Nozzle preparation
            • 3.8 Apply adhesive
            • 3.9 Mounting the window glass
            • 3.10 Adjusting the window glass
            • 3.11 Fixing the window glass
            • 3.12 Label
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Fitting spacers
          • Overview of windscreen bonding
          • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and fogging sensor
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
          • Notes
          • Replacement of rubber frame without windscreen removal
          • Replacement of rubber frame with removed or new windscreen
        • 51 31 023 Removing and installing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Widows
        • 51 33... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover front left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 425 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (rear), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on side window on rear left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear side window
        • 51 36 071 Replacing rear left or right side window
          • Notes
          • Fitting 3 dual-lock tapes
          • Overview for side window cementing (E71)
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 41... Replacing speaker cover (mid-range speaker) on left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing (replacing) front left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front right door handle (passenger side)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 42... Removing and installing/replacing speaker trim (tweeter) on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42... Replacing speaker cover on rear left or right door trim panel (mid-range speaker)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing (replacing) rear left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing trim for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing/replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 45... Replacing side cover on instrument panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing and installing support for instrument panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing and installing/replacing function support on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on left
        • 51 45 374 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on right
        • 51 45 376 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on left fresh-air grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on middle fresh-air grille
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 378 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on right fresh-air grille
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing C-pillar storage compartment at bottom left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
          • Notes
          • Cover, side, six-cylinder models
          • Underbody panelling, side
          • Underride protection, tank
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right ram-air lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment in luggage compartment on left or right
          • Notes
          • Left side
          • Right side
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing handle on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing lock cylinder on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment floor
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 134 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lashing rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with storage package
        • 51 47 156 Removing and installing/replacing left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 157 Removing and installing/replacing cover for left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing and installing/replacing (upper) panel for rear window frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear window frame on (inside) left or right
      • Front Panel, Front End
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
      • Gaskets, Seals
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
        • 51 71... Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing assembly compartment partition wall
          • Notes
          • Assembly compartment partition wall, middle
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, left
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing bottom left or right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top left steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Sealing the units compartment partition wall, top center
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing and installing/replacing radiator air guide
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 115 Replacing seal on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on front door
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
        • 51 71 215 Replacing seal on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on rear door
          • Positioning aid "C1" for rear door, left ("D1" right)
          • Positioning aid "C2" for rear door, left ("D2" right)
        • 51 71 280 Removing and installing/replacing units compartment partition wall
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Units compartment partition wall, middle
          • Units compartment partition wall, left
          • Units compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71 372 Removing and installing/replacing both tension struts on spring strut domes
        • 51 71 385 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle water gutter trim (rear lid)
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 445 Removing and installing/replacing support parts for panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with running board
        • 51 71 470 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 476 Remove and install/replace the running board on the left or right
        • 51 71 478 Removing and installing/replacing trim on rear left or right wheel arch
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
    • Body Equipment - Service Techniques
      • Body Equipment
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 1 200 Releasing tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks handles
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 Trim, instrument panel
      • Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • SERVOLOCK Motor
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Collision/Avoidance
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Repair
      • Park Distance Control
        • 66 20 508 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit (Park Distance Control)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 66 20 515 Removing and installing/replacing a front left ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 516 Removing and installing/replacing a front right ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 518 Removing and installing/replacing a front ultrasonic transducer (center)
        • 66 20 534 Removing and installing/replacing rear left ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 535 Removing and installing/replacing rear right ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 536 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle left ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 537 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle right ultrasonic transducer
      • Adaptive Active Cruise Control (Acc)
        • 66 31 001 Adjust ACC sensor
        • 66 31 010 Instructions for ACC adjusting device
        • 66 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) ACC sensor
        • 66 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing longitudinal dynamics module
      • Front Camera, Camera Lane Departure Warning (Camera-Based Driver Support Systems)
        • Removing and installing/replacing camera for Lane Departure Warning
        • Removing and installing/replacing side view camera on left or right
        • 66 50 040 Removing and installing/replacing exterior mirror camera
      • Reversing Camera (RFK), Side View Camera, Top View Camera
        • 66 53... Instructions for adapting adjustment unit for reversing camera (CORGHI KDS quick-action clamp)
        • 66 53 010 Calibrating reversing camera (from 10/2009)
        • 66 53 010 Calibrating reversing camera (up to 10/2009)
        • 61 11 Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 66 53 020 Removing and installing/replacing reversing camera RFK (up to 10/2009)
        • 66 53 020 Removing and installing/replacing reversing camera RFK (after 10/2009)
        • 66 53 030 Removing and installing/replacing side view camera on left or right
        • 66 53 150 Removing and installing/replacing video multiplexer
        • 66 53 160 Removing and installing (replacing) the Top Rear View control unit
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
      • Night Vision
        • 66 53 010 Calibrating reversing camera
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Special Tools
      • Distance Systems, Cruise Control
        • 66 3 140 OPS package
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Technical Data
      • Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 Reversing camera (RFK) E70
        • 66 53 Reversing camera (RFK) E71
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Tightening Torques
      • Acc Sensor
        • 66 31 ACC sensor
      • Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 Reversing camera
  • Communication Devices
    • Cellular Communication Systems - Overview
      • Telematics
        • Frequently Asked Questions
        • Glossary
          • AMPS Advanced Mobile Phone System
          • APCO
          • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
          • CDPD Cellular Digital Packet Data
          • CTIA
          • Data Bus
          • DCS-1800
          • DCS-1900
          • DCTU Digital Cordless Telephone U.S.
          • DECT Digital European Cordless Telephone
          • ETACS Enhanced TACS (Total Access Communication System)
          • ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
          • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
          • FLEX® Protocol
          • Gateway
          • GPS Global Positioning System
          • GSM Global System for Mobiles
          • Half-Rate
          • IDB ITS Data Bus
          • iDEN® Integrated Digital Enhanced Network
          • InFLEXion®
          • Is-41
          • Is-54
          • Is-95
          • ISO 9000
          • ISO 9001
          • ITS IntelligentTransportation Systems
          • ITS America IntelligentTransportation Systems of America
          • JDC Japanese Digital Cellular
          • JTAC Japanese Total Access Communication
          • LMR Land Mobile Radio
          • MMI Man/Machine Interface
          • NAMPS
          • PCS Personal Communications Service
          • PCS-1900
          • PDC Personal Digital Cellular
          • PHS Personal Handy System
          • Protocol
          • PSAP Public Safety Answering Point
          • QS 9000
          • ReFLEX®
          • SAE Society of Automotive Engineers
          • SIM Subscriber Identification Module
          • TACS Total Access Communication System
          • TCU Telematics Control Unit
          • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
          • TETRA TErrestrial Trunked RAdio
          • TIA Telecommunications Industry Association
          • User Interface
          • VR Virtual Reality
          • WAP Wireless Application Protocol
    • Communication Systems - Repair
      • Cellular Telephone
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
      • Transceiver, Handsets
        • 84 11 519 Removing and installing or replacing eject box
        • 84 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing handsfree microphone
        • 84 11 660 Removing and installing/replacing telematics control unit (TCU) (option SA633/SA639)
      • Handheld Computer
        • 84 21 535 Removing and installing/replacing handsfree charging electronics
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
      • Hands-Free System, Microphone
        • 84 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing handsfree system speaker
      • Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted aerial
        • 84 50 060 Removing and installing/replacing Bluetooth aerial
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Repair
      • Park Distance Control
        • 66 20 508 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit (Park Distance Control)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 66 20 515 Removing and installing/replacing a front left ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 516 Removing and installing/replacing a front right ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 518 Removing and installing/replacing a front ultrasonic transducer (center)
        • 66 20 534 Removing and installing/replacing rear left ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 535 Removing and installing/replacing rear right ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 536 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle left ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 537 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle right ultrasonic transducer
      • Adaptive Active Cruise Control (Acc)
        • 66 31 001 Adjust ACC sensor
        • 66 31 010 Instructions for ACC adjusting device
        • 66 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) ACC sensor
        • 66 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing longitudinal dynamics module
      • Front Camera, Camera Lane Departure Warning (Camera-Based Driver Support Systems)
        • Removing and installing/replacing camera for Lane Departure Warning
        • Removing and installing/replacing side view camera on left or right
        • 66 50 040 Removing and installing/replacing exterior mirror camera
      • Reversing Camera (RFK), Side View Camera, Top View Camera
        • 66 53... Instructions for adapting adjustment unit for reversing camera (CORGHI KDS quick-action clamp)
        • 66 53 010 Calibrating reversing camera (from 10/2009)
        • 66 53 010 Calibrating reversing camera (up to 10/2009)
        • 61 11 Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 66 53 020 Removing and installing/replacing reversing camera RFK (up to 10/2009)
        • 66 53 020 Removing and installing/replacing reversing camera RFK (after 10/2009)
        • 66 53 030 Removing and installing/replacing side view camera on left or right
        • 66 53 150 Removing and installing/replacing video multiplexer
        • 66 53 160 Removing and installing (replacing) the Top Rear View control unit
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
      • Night Vision
        • 66 53 010 Calibrating reversing camera
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Special Tools
      • Distance Systems, Cruise Control
        • 66 3 140 OPS package
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Technical Data
      • Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 Reversing camera (RFK) E70
        • 66 53 Reversing camera (RFK) E71
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Tightening Torques
      • Acc Sensor
        • 66 31 ACC sensor
      • Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 Reversing camera
  • Drivers Assistance Systems - ADAS
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Repair
      • Park Distance Control
        • 66 20 508 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit (Park Distance Control)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 66 20 515 Removing and installing/replacing a front left ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 516 Removing and installing/replacing a front right ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 518 Removing and installing/replacing a front ultrasonic transducer (center)
        • 66 20 534 Removing and installing/replacing rear left ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 535 Removing and installing/replacing rear right ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 536 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle left ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 537 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle right ultrasonic transducer
      • Adaptive Active Cruise Control (Acc)
        • 66 31 001 Adjust ACC sensor
        • 66 31 010 Instructions for ACC adjusting device
        • 66 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) ACC sensor
        • 66 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing longitudinal dynamics module
      • Front Camera, Camera Lane Departure Warning (Camera-Based Driver Support Systems)
        • Removing and installing/replacing camera for Lane Departure Warning
        • Removing and installing/replacing side view camera on left or right
        • 66 50 040 Removing and installing/replacing exterior mirror camera
      • Reversing Camera (RFK), Side View Camera, Top View Camera
        • 66 53... Instructions for adapting adjustment unit for reversing camera (CORGHI KDS quick-action clamp)
        • 66 53 010 Calibrating reversing camera (from 10/2009)
        • 66 53 010 Calibrating reversing camera (up to 10/2009)
        • 61 11 Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 66 53 020 Removing and installing/replacing reversing camera RFK (up to 10/2009)
        • 66 53 020 Removing and installing/replacing reversing camera RFK (after 10/2009)
        • 66 53 030 Removing and installing/replacing side view camera on left or right
        • 66 53 150 Removing and installing/replacing video multiplexer
        • 66 53 160 Removing and installing (replacing) the Top Rear View control unit
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
      • Night Vision
        • 66 53 010 Calibrating reversing camera
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Special Tools
      • Distance Systems, Cruise Control
        • 66 3 140 OPS package
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Technical Data
      • Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 Reversing camera (RFK) E70
        • 66 53 Reversing camera (RFK) E71
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Tightening Torques
      • Acc Sensor
        • 66 31 ACC sensor
      • Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 Reversing camera
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair
      • Radio, Cd/DVD Changer
        • 65 11 072 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
        • 65 11 075 Removing and installing/replacing DVD changer
        • 65 12... Removing and installing/replacing aerial/antenna splitter (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite tuner, (US version up to 09/2009, M model up to 07/2009 only)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite radio (only US version from 09/2009, M model from 07/2009)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing (replacing) DAB tuner
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing/replacing digital radio (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 265 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console
      • Radio, Audio Amplifier, HEADUNIT
        • 65 12... Removing and installing/replacing aerial/antenna splitter (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker
        • 65 12 071 Removing and installing or replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite tuner, (US version up to 09/2009, M model up to 07/2009 only)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite radio (only US version from 09/2009, M model from 07/2009)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing (replacing) DAB tuner
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing/replacing digital radio (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 250 Removing and installing/replacing headphones module
        • 65 12 265 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console
        • 65 50... Overview of individual rear cabin monitor parts
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter, front door)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing front speaker (mid-range speaker in instrument panel trim)
        • 65 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing front speaker carrier (instrument panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (front mid-range speaker in door trim panel)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing rear tweeter (in door trim panel)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at rear)
        • 65 13 110 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in D-pillar)
        • 65 13 160 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right speaker carrier (D-pillar)
      • Aerial Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted aerial
        • 65 20 035 Removing and installing/replacing roof-mounted aerial
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing aerial amplifier (diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing backup aerial
        • 65 20 252 Removing and installing/replacing left or right suppression filter
      • Rear Window Aerial Antenna
        • 65 20 252 Removing and installing/replacing left or right suppression filter
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing/replacing blocking circuit (left or right)
        • 65 24 030 Removing and installing/replacing TV amplifier
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50... Overview of individual rear cabin monitor parts
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing IR board for rear cabin monitor
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear cabin monitor base in middle
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing trims for rear cabin monitor base at rear
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing trims for rear cabin monitor display at side
        • 65 50... Replacing trim for central information display (CID) (Up To 10/2009)
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor
        • 65 50 057 Removing and installing replacing central information display (CID)
        • 65 50 121 Removing and installing rear cabin monitor (complete)
        • 65 50 150 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear cabin monitor base at front and rear
        • 65 50 160 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear cabin monitor display at front and rear
        • 65 50 170 Replacing the cover for the Central Information Display (CID) (as of 10/2009)
        • 65 50 170 Replacing the cover for the Central Information Display (CID) (up to 10/2009)
        • 65 50 570 Replacing rear cabin monitor display
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 77... Overview of sensors for airbag system
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 532 Removing and installing/replacing front left sensor (acceleration sensor)
        • 65 77 534 Removing and installing/replacing front right sensor (acceleration sensor)
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 605 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
      • On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor
      • Car Communication Components
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 020 Removing and installing (replacing) Car Information Computer (CIC)
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 565 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer (holder)
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer (CCC)
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Service Information
      • Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft
        • Aerial system
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Aerial diversity for FM aerials
            • Diagnosis function for aerial diversity
          • National versions
        • Digital and analogue television
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Digital and analogue television
            • Television when the vehicle is stationary (front)
            • Television when the vehicle is in motion (rear compartment only)
            • Television reception
            • Transmission of image signals in vehicle
            • Image build-up
            • Sound reception
            • Audio output
            • Mute
            • Station selection
            • Aerial diversity
            • Video switch
          • Operation
            • Notes
            • Adjusting screen settings
            • Selecting television stations
            • Updating list of stations
          • Preconditions for activation
            • Notes
            • National versions
            • US national version
            • Japanese national version
              • Notes
              • FBI: Flexible bus interface
            • Different switch-off conditions when driving in different national versions
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Tightening Torques
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 Speakers
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 Central Information Display (CID)
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 52 Rear cabin monitor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • BMW Universal BLUETOOTH - Overview
      • BMW Universal Bluetooth™
        • Introduction
        • What is Bluetooth™
          • Notes
          • Communication/Security
          • Data and Voice
          • Bluetooth™ Enabled Phones
        • Advantages of the ULF System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ULF Control Module
          • Oddment Tray
          • Pairing Button
          • Bluetooth™ Antenna
        • System Operation
          • Initial Operation
          • Pairing Procedure
            • Notes
            • In Vehicle:
            • System Functions
          • Indicator Lamps
          • Adopting Telephone Book
          • Placing a Call
          • Receiving/Accepting a Call
          • Conducting a Call
          • Ending a Call
          • Transfer Active Call From Phone to ULF
          • Transfer Active Call from ULF to Phone
          • Linking Several Bluetooth™ Mobile Phones
          • Deleting Devices
        • Technical Information
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Voice Recognition
          • Coding ULF Control Module to Vehicle
          • Function Test
        • Troubleshooting
        • Connector Pin Assignments
  • Exterior Lights
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Lights - Overview
      • Adaptive Headlights E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description of Components
          • Notes
          • CAS: Car Access System
          • Light Switch
          • Turn-Signal/Main-Beam Switch
          • SZL: Steering Column Switch
          • Ride-Height Sensors
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Position Sensor
          • Zero-Position Sensor
          • EGS Control Unit or Reversing Light Switch
          • Rain-Light Sensor For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Steering-Angle Sensor and DSC Sensor
          • AHL: Adaptive Headlights
          • LM: Light Module
          • FRM: Footwell Module
          • SMC: Stepper Motor Controllers
          • SGM: Safety and Gateway Module
          • KGM: Body Gateway Module
          • Xenon-Headlight Control Unit
          • Headlights
          • Stepper Motors For the Adaptive Headlights
          • Indicator Light On the Light Switch
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • System Activation and Automatic Calibration
          • Activation of Stepper Motor Controllers
          • Speed-Dependent Analysis of Signals
          • Adjustment of Headlight Horizontal Aim
          • Deactivation of Adaptive Headlights Function Under Extreme Handling Conditions
          • Deactivation of Adaptive Headlights Function In Response To System Faults
          • Setting Headlights To Parked Position
          • Automatic Headlight-Range Adjustment
          • Adaptive Headlights For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Turning Lights
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • National Versions
      • Main-Beam Assistant E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Oncoming Traffic Is Detected
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Vehicle Detected Ahead Of The Car
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Adequate Ambient Lighting Is Detected
          • Automatic Main-Beam Headlight Switch-On
          • Displays In The Instrument Cluster
          • Function Limitations Of The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Automatic Alignment Of The Main-Beam Assistant
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
          • Notes
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The FLA Control Unit
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The Main-Beam Headlights
    • Lights - Repair
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10... Adjusting lights (with electronic headlight adjustment device MAHA Lite 3)
        • 63 10... Test Requirements For Headlights Vertical Aim Adjustment
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting fog lights
        • 63 10... Transparent screens of different headlight types (halogen, xenon, LED)
      • Front Lights
        • 63 11 855 Replacing LED fan at right (middle)
        • 63 11 850 Replacing LED fan at right (outside)
        • 63 11 845 Replacing left LED fan (middle)
        • 63 11 840 Replacing left LED fan left (outer)
        • 63 11 800 Replacing left LED main light module left
        • 63 11 820 Replacing left cornering light LED module
        • 63 11 731 Replacing left daytime light LED modules
        • 63 11 805 Replacing right LED main light module
        • 63 11 735 Replacing right cornering light LED module
      • Headlights
        • 63 12... Headlight fogging fault pattern
        • 63 12 010 Removing and installing or replacing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 012 Removing and installing right headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 015 Removing and installing/replacing left (or right) headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 017 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 140 Removing and installing (replacing) left headlight with LED technology
        • 63 12 143 Removing and installing (replacing) right headlight with LED technology
        • 63 12 860 Replacing control unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 861 Replacing control unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 870 Replacing ignition unit for left xenon headlight (with xenon bulb)
        • 63 12 871 Replacing right ignition unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 895 Replacing drive/electronics box for left adaptive headlight
        • 63 12 896 Replacing drive/electronics box for right adaptive headlight
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Turn Signal Indicator Lights
        • 63 13 200 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right auxiliary direction indicator
      • Clearance And Side Marker Lamps
        • 63 14 080 Removing and installing/replacing front reflector
        • 63 14 120 Removing and installing/replacing rear reflector (rear fog light)
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 070 Removing and installing/replacing left front fog lamp
        • 63 17 070 Removing and installing/replacing left fog light (LCI from 04/2012)
        • 63 17 075 Removing and installing/replacing right front fog lamp
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 21 057 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (on rear lid)
        • 63 21 101 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 21 104 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on rear lid)
        • 63 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light (in side panel)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tail light (on rear lid)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and refitting/replacing left or right rear light as fitted from 03/2010 (on tailgate)
        • 63 21 104 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on tailgate) from version 3/2010
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary brake light
      • License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right number/license plate light
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31... Overview of interior lights
        • 63 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing complete ceiling light (rear)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light (door)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light (footwell)
        • 63 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light (on floor trim panel, rear)
        • 63 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing mirror light
        • 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing (left or right) luggage compartment light (on rear lid)
        • 63 31 150 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox light
        • 63 31 170 Removing and installing/replacing door handle light on left or right front door
        • 63 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing door handle light on left or right rear door
        • 63 31 178 Removing and installing/replacing LED for storage box
        • 63 31 180 Replacing LED for front door trim panel light
        • 63 31 182 Replacing LED for front inside door opener
        • 63 31 191 Replacing LED for rear door trim panel light
        • 63 31 193 Replacing LED for rear inside door opener
        • 63 31 250 Removing and installing/replacing optical fibre in front left or right door trim panel
        • 63 31 255 Removing and installing/replacing optical fibre in rear left or right door trim panel
      • Light Bulbs
        • 63 99... Instructions for handling light bulbs (exterior lights)
        • 63 99... Instructions for replacing light bulbs (interior lights)
        • 63 99... Notes for replacing the protective cap of the headlight
        • 63 99... Follow notes on handling LED lights (high-performance LED)
        • 63 99 076 Replacing bulb for left (or right) xenon headlight (with ignition unit)
        • 63 99 145 Replacing bulb for left (or right) side lights (xenon headlight)
        • 63 99 201 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right front fog lamp
        • 63 99 273 Replacing bulb for left (or right) front turn indicator
        • 63 99 312 Replacing bulb(s) for left or right rear light (on rear lid/USA)
        • 63 99 315 Replacing bulb(s) for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 99 401 Replacing bulb for left or right number/license plate light
        • 63 99 431 Replacing light bulb(s) for ceiling light (front)
        • 63 99 432 Replacing light bulb(s) for ceiling light (rear)
        • 63 99 437 Replacing light bulb for footwell light
        • 63 99 445 Replacing bulb(s) for mirror light
        • 63 99 451 Replacing light bulb for luggage compartment light (on rear lid)
        • 63 99 461 Replacing bulb for glovebox light
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment of lights E70/E71
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights, headlight assembly E71
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E70/E71
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E70/E71
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear light unit E71
      • License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E70/E71
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E71
    • Lights - Tightening Torques
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights
      • Clearance And Side Lights
        • 63 14 Clearance and side lights
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps
      • Rear Light Cluster Brake Lights
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • 1. Work safety when handling anti-friction agent G13*
          • 2. General notes
          • 3. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 4. Preparations
          • 5. Installation
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper panel at bottom front
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replace bumper panel, front
        • 51 11 158 Replacing holder for license plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (bottom middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim at top
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing grille (side) in bumper trim
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 162 Removing and installing/replacing rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 210 Removing and installing trim on rear left or right bumper side section
        • 51 12 223 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear left or right bumper
      • Trim Covers Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 13 305 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail
      • BMW Emblem Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Assembly
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 011 Replacing rear BMW badge
          • Notes
          • Removing badge
          • Fitting badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (up to 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Overview of center console (storage compartment)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing insert for right glovebox
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing side carpet on storage compartment (center console)
          • Notes
          • Driver's side
          • Passenger side
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 5116... Replacing cable connection for right or left sun visor
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing or replacing mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
          • Notes
          • Only replace with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 130 Removing and installing/replacing left or right knee pad
        • 51 16 160 Removing and installing/replacing center console trim (gear selector switch)
        • 51 16 163 Removing and installing/replacing rear center console trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing and installing/replacing complete center console
        • 51 16 176 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest on storage compartment on left or right
        • 51 16 193 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front cup holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on center console on left or right
        • 51 16 227 Removing and installing/replacing trim on center console at side left or right
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing/replacing rear storage box
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Individual parts, switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox
        • 51 16 371 Removing and installing/replacing upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing and installing/replacing lower glovebox lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing and installing/replacing lock for glovebox lid on left or right
        • 51 16 375 Removing and installing/replacing kinematic unit for glovebox lid
        • 51 16 378 Removing and installing/replacing hinge for upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 182 Replacing cover on outer handle with lock barrel
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for outside door handle on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch Lock
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism for catch on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine compartment lid
      • Trunk Latch Lock
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right rear lid buffer stops
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Bonding agent (glass activator)
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffer (spacer)
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31...Notes on window bonding repair kit
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting suction cup lifters on windscreen or rear window
          • Preparation work
          • Pulling cutting wire into car
          • Using wire starter
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen
          • Protecting car interior
          • Suspending wire in suction cup lifter with double spool
          • Starting removal
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31...General procedure when dismantling/installing bonded window glass
          • 1 General information
          • 2 Dismantling
          • 3 Installation
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Remove adhesive residue from the body and window glass
            • 3.2 Treatment of adhesive area in body aperture
            • 3.3 Installation of spacer (spacer buffer/dual-lock tapes)
            • 3.4 Add-on part
            • 3.5 Treatment of ceramic glass surface (inside of window)
            • 3.6 Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen
            • 3.7 Nozzle preparation
            • 3.8 Apply adhesive
            • 3.9 Mounting the window glass
            • 3.10 Adjusting the window glass
            • 3.11 Fixing the window glass
            • 3.12 Label
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Fitting spacers
          • Overview of windscreen bonding
          • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and fogging sensor
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
          • Notes
          • Replacement of rubber frame without windscreen removal
          • Replacement of rubber frame with removed or new windscreen
        • 51 31 023 Removing and installing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Widows
        • 51 33... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover front left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 425 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (rear), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on side window on rear left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear side window
        • 51 36 071 Replacing rear left or right side window
          • Notes
          • Fitting 3 dual-lock tapes
          • Overview for side window cementing (E71)
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 41... Replacing speaker cover (mid-range speaker) on left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing (replacing) front left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front right door handle (passenger side)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 42... Removing and installing/replacing speaker trim (tweeter) on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42... Replacing speaker cover on rear left or right door trim panel (mid-range speaker)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing (replacing) rear left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing trim for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing/replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 45... Replacing side cover on instrument panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing and installing support for instrument panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing and installing/replacing function support on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on left
        • 51 45 374 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on right
        • 51 45 376 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on left fresh-air grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on middle fresh-air grille
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 378 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on right fresh-air grille
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing C-pillar storage compartment at bottom left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
          • Notes
          • Cover, side, six-cylinder models
          • Underbody panelling, side
          • Underride protection, tank
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right ram-air lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment in luggage compartment on left or right
          • Notes
          • Left side
          • Right side
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing handle on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing lock cylinder on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment floor
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 134 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lashing rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with storage package
        • 51 47 156 Removing and installing/replacing left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 157 Removing and installing/replacing cover for left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing and installing/replacing (upper) panel for rear window frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear window frame on (inside) left or right
      • Front Panel, Front End
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
      • Gaskets, Seals
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
        • 51 71... Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing assembly compartment partition wall
          • Notes
          • Assembly compartment partition wall, middle
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, left
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing bottom left or right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top left steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Sealing the units compartment partition wall, top center
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing and installing/replacing radiator air guide
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 115 Replacing seal on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on front door
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
        • 51 71 215 Replacing seal on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on rear door
          • Positioning aid "C1" for rear door, left ("D1" right)
          • Positioning aid "C2" for rear door, left ("D2" right)
        • 51 71 280 Removing and installing/replacing units compartment partition wall
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Units compartment partition wall, middle
          • Units compartment partition wall, left
          • Units compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71 372 Removing and installing/replacing both tension struts on spring strut domes
        • 51 71 385 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle water gutter trim (rear lid)
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 445 Removing and installing/replacing support parts for panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with running board
        • 51 71 470 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 476 Remove and install/replace the running board on the left or right
        • 51 71 478 Removing and installing/replacing trim on rear left or right wheel arch
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
    • Body Equipment - Service Techniques
      • Body Equipment
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 1 200 Releasing tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks handles
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 Trim, instrument panel
      • Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (N54)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on removing and installing control units
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N53, N54, N63)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Carrying out engine cleaning (N54, N53, N43)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N54, N53, N43)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N54)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator on inlet camshaft (N54)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator on exhaust camshaft (N54)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME) (N54)
          • Notes
          • Injector adjustment
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing knock sensors (N54, N53)
        • 12 14 650 Replacing suction pressure sensor on intake air manifold (N54)
        • 12 14 651 Replacing suction pressure sensor on charge-air duct (N54)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME/DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME/DDE)
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N54)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
          • Notes
          • Bosch
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Valeo
            • Notes
            • Installation
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter (N52, N52K, N51, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter, alternator and battery positive terminal) (N54)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
            • Notes
            • Installation
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N54)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition and injectors (N54)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 170 Spark plug tool
        • 12 1 220 Spark plug wrench WAF 14 mm bihexal
        • 12 1 230 Installation aid
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (N54)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Alternator lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Connectors, Plugs, Loose Parts
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Engine oil pressure, engine oil temperature, oil condition display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Sensors for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Instruments - Repair
      • Instrument Cluster
        • 62 11 280 Removing and installing (replacing) instrument cluster
      • Head-Up Display
        • 62 30 ... General notes on the Head-Up Display
        • 62 30 005 Removing and installing/replacing trim for head-up display
        • 62 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing headup display
        • 62 30 517 Adjusting head-up display
    • Instruments - Service Information
      • Instruments
        • Modifications to "Condition Based Service" maintenance system : BMW
          • Notes
          • Date of introduction
    • Instruments - Technical Data
      • Head-Up Display
        • 66 53 Reversing camera (RFK) E71
    • Instruments - Tightening Torques
      • Instrument Cluster
        • 62 11 Instrument cluster
      • Head-Up Display
        • 62 30 Head-Up Display
  • Headlights
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • SERVOLOCK Motor
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Lights - Overview
      • Adaptive Headlights E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description of Components
          • Notes
          • CAS: Car Access System
          • Light Switch
          • Turn-Signal/Main-Beam Switch
          • SZL: Steering Column Switch
          • Ride-Height Sensors
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Position Sensor
          • Zero-Position Sensor
          • EGS Control Unit or Reversing Light Switch
          • Rain-Light Sensor For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Steering-Angle Sensor and DSC Sensor
          • AHL: Adaptive Headlights
          • LM: Light Module
          • FRM: Footwell Module
          • SMC: Stepper Motor Controllers
          • SGM: Safety and Gateway Module
          • KGM: Body Gateway Module
          • Xenon-Headlight Control Unit
          • Headlights
          • Stepper Motors For the Adaptive Headlights
          • Indicator Light On the Light Switch
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • System Activation and Automatic Calibration
          • Activation of Stepper Motor Controllers
          • Speed-Dependent Analysis of Signals
          • Adjustment of Headlight Horizontal Aim
          • Deactivation of Adaptive Headlights Function Under Extreme Handling Conditions
          • Deactivation of Adaptive Headlights Function In Response To System Faults
          • Setting Headlights To Parked Position
          • Automatic Headlight-Range Adjustment
          • Adaptive Headlights For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Turning Lights
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • National Versions
      • Main-Beam Assistant E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Oncoming Traffic Is Detected
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Vehicle Detected Ahead Of The Car
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Adequate Ambient Lighting Is Detected
          • Automatic Main-Beam Headlight Switch-On
          • Displays In The Instrument Cluster
          • Function Limitations Of The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Automatic Alignment Of The Main-Beam Assistant
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
          • Notes
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The FLA Control Unit
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The Main-Beam Headlights
    • Lights - Repair
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10... Adjusting lights (with electronic headlight adjustment device MAHA Lite 3)
        • 63 10... Test Requirements For Headlights Vertical Aim Adjustment
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting fog lights
        • 63 10... Transparent screens of different headlight types (halogen, xenon, LED)
      • Front Lights
        • 63 11 855 Replacing LED fan at right (middle)
        • 63 11 850 Replacing LED fan at right (outside)
        • 63 11 845 Replacing left LED fan (middle)
        • 63 11 840 Replacing left LED fan left (outer)
        • 63 11 800 Replacing left LED main light module left
        • 63 11 820 Replacing left cornering light LED module
        • 63 11 731 Replacing left daytime light LED modules
        • 63 11 805 Replacing right LED main light module
        • 63 11 735 Replacing right cornering light LED module
      • Headlights
        • 63 12... Headlight fogging fault pattern
        • 63 12 010 Removing and installing or replacing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 012 Removing and installing right headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 015 Removing and installing/replacing left (or right) headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 017 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 140 Removing and installing (replacing) left headlight with LED technology
        • 63 12 143 Removing and installing (replacing) right headlight with LED technology
        • 63 12 860 Replacing control unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 861 Replacing control unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 870 Replacing ignition unit for left xenon headlight (with xenon bulb)
        • 63 12 871 Replacing right ignition unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 895 Replacing drive/electronics box for left adaptive headlight
        • 63 12 896 Replacing drive/electronics box for right adaptive headlight
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Turn Signal Indicator Lights
        • 63 13 200 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right auxiliary direction indicator
      • Clearance And Side Marker Lamps
        • 63 14 080 Removing and installing/replacing front reflector
        • 63 14 120 Removing and installing/replacing rear reflector (rear fog light)
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 070 Removing and installing/replacing left front fog lamp
        • 63 17 070 Removing and installing/replacing left fog light (LCI from 04/2012)
        • 63 17 075 Removing and installing/replacing right front fog lamp
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 21 057 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (on rear lid)
        • 63 21 101 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 21 104 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on rear lid)
        • 63 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light (in side panel)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tail light (on rear lid)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and refitting/replacing left or right rear light as fitted from 03/2010 (on tailgate)
        • 63 21 104 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on tailgate) from version 3/2010
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary brake light
      • License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right number/license plate light
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31... Overview of interior lights
        • 63 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing complete ceiling light (rear)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light (door)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light (footwell)
        • 63 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light (on floor trim panel, rear)
        • 63 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing mirror light
        • 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing (left or right) luggage compartment light (on rear lid)
        • 63 31 150 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox light
        • 63 31 170 Removing and installing/replacing door handle light on left or right front door
        • 63 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing door handle light on left or right rear door
        • 63 31 178 Removing and installing/replacing LED for storage box
        • 63 31 180 Replacing LED for front door trim panel light
        • 63 31 182 Replacing LED for front inside door opener
        • 63 31 191 Replacing LED for rear door trim panel light
        • 63 31 193 Replacing LED for rear inside door opener
        • 63 31 250 Removing and installing/replacing optical fibre in front left or right door trim panel
        • 63 31 255 Removing and installing/replacing optical fibre in rear left or right door trim panel
      • Light Bulbs
        • 63 99... Instructions for handling light bulbs (exterior lights)
        • 63 99... Instructions for replacing light bulbs (interior lights)
        • 63 99... Notes for replacing the protective cap of the headlight
        • 63 99... Follow notes on handling LED lights (high-performance LED)
        • 63 99 076 Replacing bulb for left (or right) xenon headlight (with ignition unit)
        • 63 99 145 Replacing bulb for left (or right) side lights (xenon headlight)
        • 63 99 201 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right front fog lamp
        • 63 99 273 Replacing bulb for left (or right) front turn indicator
        • 63 99 312 Replacing bulb(s) for left or right rear light (on rear lid/USA)
        • 63 99 315 Replacing bulb(s) for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 99 401 Replacing bulb for left or right number/license plate light
        • 63 99 431 Replacing light bulb(s) for ceiling light (front)
        • 63 99 432 Replacing light bulb(s) for ceiling light (rear)
        • 63 99 437 Replacing light bulb for footwell light
        • 63 99 445 Replacing bulb(s) for mirror light
        • 63 99 451 Replacing light bulb for luggage compartment light (on rear lid)
        • 63 99 461 Replacing bulb for glovebox light
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment of lights E70/E71
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights, headlight assembly E71
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E70/E71
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E70/E71
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear light unit E71
      • License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E70/E71
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E71
    • Lights - Tightening Torques
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights
      • Clearance And Side Lights
        • 63 14 Clearance and side lights
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps
      • Rear Light Cluster Brake Lights
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit
  • Horns
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Infotainment
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair
      • Radio, Cd/DVD Changer
        • 65 11 072 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
        • 65 11 075 Removing and installing/replacing DVD changer
        • 65 12... Removing and installing/replacing aerial/antenna splitter (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite tuner, (US version up to 09/2009, M model up to 07/2009 only)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite radio (only US version from 09/2009, M model from 07/2009)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing (replacing) DAB tuner
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing/replacing digital radio (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 265 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console
      • Radio, Audio Amplifier, HEADUNIT
        • 65 12... Removing and installing/replacing aerial/antenna splitter (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker
        • 65 12 071 Removing and installing or replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite tuner, (US version up to 09/2009, M model up to 07/2009 only)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite radio (only US version from 09/2009, M model from 07/2009)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing (replacing) DAB tuner
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing/replacing digital radio (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 250 Removing and installing/replacing headphones module
        • 65 12 265 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console
        • 65 50... Overview of individual rear cabin monitor parts
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter, front door)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing front speaker (mid-range speaker in instrument panel trim)
        • 65 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing front speaker carrier (instrument panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (front mid-range speaker in door trim panel)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing rear tweeter (in door trim panel)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at rear)
        • 65 13 110 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in D-pillar)
        • 65 13 160 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right speaker carrier (D-pillar)
      • Aerial Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted aerial
        • 65 20 035 Removing and installing/replacing roof-mounted aerial
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing aerial amplifier (diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing backup aerial
        • 65 20 252 Removing and installing/replacing left or right suppression filter
      • Rear Window Aerial Antenna
        • 65 20 252 Removing and installing/replacing left or right suppression filter
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing/replacing blocking circuit (left or right)
        • 65 24 030 Removing and installing/replacing TV amplifier
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50... Overview of individual rear cabin monitor parts
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing IR board for rear cabin monitor
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear cabin monitor base in middle
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing trims for rear cabin monitor base at rear
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing trims for rear cabin monitor display at side
        • 65 50... Replacing trim for central information display (CID) (Up To 10/2009)
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor
        • 65 50 057 Removing and installing replacing central information display (CID)
        • 65 50 121 Removing and installing rear cabin monitor (complete)
        • 65 50 150 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear cabin monitor base at front and rear
        • 65 50 160 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear cabin monitor display at front and rear
        • 65 50 170 Replacing the cover for the Central Information Display (CID) (as of 10/2009)
        • 65 50 170 Replacing the cover for the Central Information Display (CID) (up to 10/2009)
        • 65 50 570 Replacing rear cabin monitor display
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 77... Overview of sensors for airbag system
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 532 Removing and installing/replacing front left sensor (acceleration sensor)
        • 65 77 534 Removing and installing/replacing front right sensor (acceleration sensor)
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 605 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
      • On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor
      • Car Communication Components
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 020 Removing and installing (replacing) Car Information Computer (CIC)
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 565 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer (holder)
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer (CCC)
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Service Information
      • Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft
        • Aerial system
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Aerial diversity for FM aerials
            • Diagnosis function for aerial diversity
          • National versions
        • Digital and analogue television
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Digital and analogue television
            • Television when the vehicle is stationary (front)
            • Television when the vehicle is in motion (rear compartment only)
            • Television reception
            • Transmission of image signals in vehicle
            • Image build-up
            • Sound reception
            • Audio output
            • Mute
            • Station selection
            • Aerial diversity
            • Video switch
          • Operation
            • Notes
            • Adjusting screen settings
            • Selecting television stations
            • Updating list of stations
          • Preconditions for activation
            • Notes
            • National versions
            • US national version
            • Japanese national version
              • Notes
              • FBI: Flexible bus interface
            • Different switch-off conditions when driving in different national versions
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Tightening Torques
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 Speakers
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 Central Information Display (CID)
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 52 Rear cabin monitor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • BMW Universal BLUETOOTH - Overview
      • BMW Universal Bluetooth™
        • Introduction
        • What is Bluetooth™
          • Notes
          • Communication/Security
          • Data and Voice
          • Bluetooth™ Enabled Phones
        • Advantages of the ULF System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ULF Control Module
          • Oddment Tray
          • Pairing Button
          • Bluetooth™ Antenna
        • System Operation
          • Initial Operation
          • Pairing Procedure
            • Notes
            • In Vehicle:
            • System Functions
          • Indicator Lamps
          • Adopting Telephone Book
          • Placing a Call
          • Receiving/Accepting a Call
          • Conducting a Call
          • Ending a Call
          • Transfer Active Call From Phone to ULF
          • Transfer Active Call from ULF to Phone
          • Linking Several Bluetooth™ Mobile Phones
          • Deleting Devices
        • Technical Information
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Voice Recognition
          • Coding ULF Control Module to Vehicle
          • Function Test
        • Troubleshooting
        • Connector Pin Assignments
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • 1. Work safety when handling anti-friction agent G13*
          • 2. General notes
          • 3. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 4. Preparations
          • 5. Installation
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper panel at bottom front
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replace bumper panel, front
        • 51 11 158 Replacing holder for license plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (bottom middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim at top
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing grille (side) in bumper trim
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 162 Removing and installing/replacing rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 210 Removing and installing trim on rear left or right bumper side section
        • 51 12 223 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear left or right bumper
      • Trim Covers Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 13 305 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail
      • BMW Emblem Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Assembly
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 011 Replacing rear BMW badge
          • Notes
          • Removing badge
          • Fitting badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (up to 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Overview of center console (storage compartment)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing insert for right glovebox
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing side carpet on storage compartment (center console)
          • Notes
          • Driver's side
          • Passenger side
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 5116... Replacing cable connection for right or left sun visor
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing or replacing mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
          • Notes
          • Only replace with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 130 Removing and installing/replacing left or right knee pad
        • 51 16 160 Removing and installing/replacing center console trim (gear selector switch)
        • 51 16 163 Removing and installing/replacing rear center console trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing and installing/replacing complete center console
        • 51 16 176 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest on storage compartment on left or right
        • 51 16 193 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front cup holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on center console on left or right
        • 51 16 227 Removing and installing/replacing trim on center console at side left or right
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing/replacing rear storage box
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Individual parts, switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox
        • 51 16 371 Removing and installing/replacing upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing and installing/replacing lower glovebox lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing and installing/replacing lock for glovebox lid on left or right
        • 51 16 375 Removing and installing/replacing kinematic unit for glovebox lid
        • 51 16 378 Removing and installing/replacing hinge for upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 182 Replacing cover on outer handle with lock barrel
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for outside door handle on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch Lock
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism for catch on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine compartment lid
      • Trunk Latch Lock
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right rear lid buffer stops
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Bonding agent (glass activator)
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffer (spacer)
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31...Notes on window bonding repair kit
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting suction cup lifters on windscreen or rear window
          • Preparation work
          • Pulling cutting wire into car
          • Using wire starter
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen
          • Protecting car interior
          • Suspending wire in suction cup lifter with double spool
          • Starting removal
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31...General procedure when dismantling/installing bonded window glass
          • 1 General information
          • 2 Dismantling
          • 3 Installation
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Remove adhesive residue from the body and window glass
            • 3.2 Treatment of adhesive area in body aperture
            • 3.3 Installation of spacer (spacer buffer/dual-lock tapes)
            • 3.4 Add-on part
            • 3.5 Treatment of ceramic glass surface (inside of window)
            • 3.6 Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen
            • 3.7 Nozzle preparation
            • 3.8 Apply adhesive
            • 3.9 Mounting the window glass
            • 3.10 Adjusting the window glass
            • 3.11 Fixing the window glass
            • 3.12 Label
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Fitting spacers
          • Overview of windscreen bonding
          • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and fogging sensor
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
          • Notes
          • Replacement of rubber frame without windscreen removal
          • Replacement of rubber frame with removed or new windscreen
        • 51 31 023 Removing and installing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Widows
        • 51 33... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover front left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 425 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (rear), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on side window on rear left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear side window
        • 51 36 071 Replacing rear left or right side window
          • Notes
          • Fitting 3 dual-lock tapes
          • Overview for side window cementing (E71)
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 41... Replacing speaker cover (mid-range speaker) on left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing (replacing) front left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front right door handle (passenger side)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 42... Removing and installing/replacing speaker trim (tweeter) on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42... Replacing speaker cover on rear left or right door trim panel (mid-range speaker)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing (replacing) rear left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing trim for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing/replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 45... Replacing side cover on instrument panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing and installing support for instrument panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing and installing/replacing function support on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on left
        • 51 45 374 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on right
        • 51 45 376 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on left fresh-air grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on middle fresh-air grille
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 378 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on right fresh-air grille
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing C-pillar storage compartment at bottom left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
          • Notes
          • Cover, side, six-cylinder models
          • Underbody panelling, side
          • Underride protection, tank
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right ram-air lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment in luggage compartment on left or right
          • Notes
          • Left side
          • Right side
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing handle on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing lock cylinder on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment floor
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 134 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lashing rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with storage package
        • 51 47 156 Removing and installing/replacing left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 157 Removing and installing/replacing cover for left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing and installing/replacing (upper) panel for rear window frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear window frame on (inside) left or right
      • Front Panel, Front End
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
      • Gaskets, Seals
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
        • 51 71... Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing assembly compartment partition wall
          • Notes
          • Assembly compartment partition wall, middle
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, left
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing bottom left or right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top left steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Sealing the units compartment partition wall, top center
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing and installing/replacing radiator air guide
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 115 Replacing seal on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on front door
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
        • 51 71 215 Replacing seal on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on rear door
          • Positioning aid "C1" for rear door, left ("D1" right)
          • Positioning aid "C2" for rear door, left ("D2" right)
        • 51 71 280 Removing and installing/replacing units compartment partition wall
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Units compartment partition wall, middle
          • Units compartment partition wall, left
          • Units compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71 372 Removing and installing/replacing both tension struts on spring strut domes
        • 51 71 385 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle water gutter trim (rear lid)
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 445 Removing and installing/replacing support parts for panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with running board
        • 51 71 470 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 476 Remove and install/replace the running board on the left or right
        • 51 71 478 Removing and installing/replacing trim on rear left or right wheel arch
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
    • Body Equipment - Service Techniques
      • Body Equipment
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 1 200 Releasing tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks handles
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 Trim, instrument panel
      • Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lights - Overview
      • Adaptive Headlights E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description of Components
          • Notes
          • CAS: Car Access System
          • Light Switch
          • Turn-Signal/Main-Beam Switch
          • SZL: Steering Column Switch
          • Ride-Height Sensors
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Position Sensor
          • Zero-Position Sensor
          • EGS Control Unit or Reversing Light Switch
          • Rain-Light Sensor For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Steering-Angle Sensor and DSC Sensor
          • AHL: Adaptive Headlights
          • LM: Light Module
          • FRM: Footwell Module
          • SMC: Stepper Motor Controllers
          • SGM: Safety and Gateway Module
          • KGM: Body Gateway Module
          • Xenon-Headlight Control Unit
          • Headlights
          • Stepper Motors For the Adaptive Headlights
          • Indicator Light On the Light Switch
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • System Activation and Automatic Calibration
          • Activation of Stepper Motor Controllers
          • Speed-Dependent Analysis of Signals
          • Adjustment of Headlight Horizontal Aim
          • Deactivation of Adaptive Headlights Function Under Extreme Handling Conditions
          • Deactivation of Adaptive Headlights Function In Response To System Faults
          • Setting Headlights To Parked Position
          • Automatic Headlight-Range Adjustment
          • Adaptive Headlights For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Turning Lights
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • National Versions
      • Main-Beam Assistant E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Oncoming Traffic Is Detected
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Vehicle Detected Ahead Of The Car
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Adequate Ambient Lighting Is Detected
          • Automatic Main-Beam Headlight Switch-On
          • Displays In The Instrument Cluster
          • Function Limitations Of The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Automatic Alignment Of The Main-Beam Assistant
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
          • Notes
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The FLA Control Unit
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The Main-Beam Headlights
    • Lights - Repair
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10... Adjusting lights (with electronic headlight adjustment device MAHA Lite 3)
        • 63 10... Test Requirements For Headlights Vertical Aim Adjustment
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting fog lights
        • 63 10... Transparent screens of different headlight types (halogen, xenon, LED)
      • Front Lights
        • 63 11 855 Replacing LED fan at right (middle)
        • 63 11 850 Replacing LED fan at right (outside)
        • 63 11 845 Replacing left LED fan (middle)
        • 63 11 840 Replacing left LED fan left (outer)
        • 63 11 800 Replacing left LED main light module left
        • 63 11 820 Replacing left cornering light LED module
        • 63 11 731 Replacing left daytime light LED modules
        • 63 11 805 Replacing right LED main light module
        • 63 11 735 Replacing right cornering light LED module
      • Headlights
        • 63 12... Headlight fogging fault pattern
        • 63 12 010 Removing and installing or replacing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 012 Removing and installing right headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 015 Removing and installing/replacing left (or right) headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 017 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 140 Removing and installing (replacing) left headlight with LED technology
        • 63 12 143 Removing and installing (replacing) right headlight with LED technology
        • 63 12 860 Replacing control unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 861 Replacing control unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 870 Replacing ignition unit for left xenon headlight (with xenon bulb)
        • 63 12 871 Replacing right ignition unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 895 Replacing drive/electronics box for left adaptive headlight
        • 63 12 896 Replacing drive/electronics box for right adaptive headlight
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Turn Signal Indicator Lights
        • 63 13 200 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right auxiliary direction indicator
      • Clearance And Side Marker Lamps
        • 63 14 080 Removing and installing/replacing front reflector
        • 63 14 120 Removing and installing/replacing rear reflector (rear fog light)
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 070 Removing and installing/replacing left front fog lamp
        • 63 17 070 Removing and installing/replacing left fog light (LCI from 04/2012)
        • 63 17 075 Removing and installing/replacing right front fog lamp
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 21 057 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (on rear lid)
        • 63 21 101 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 21 104 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on rear lid)
        • 63 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light (in side panel)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tail light (on rear lid)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and refitting/replacing left or right rear light as fitted from 03/2010 (on tailgate)
        • 63 21 104 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on tailgate) from version 3/2010
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary brake light
      • License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right number/license plate light
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31... Overview of interior lights
        • 63 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing complete ceiling light (rear)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light (door)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light (footwell)
        • 63 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light (on floor trim panel, rear)
        • 63 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing mirror light
        • 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing (left or right) luggage compartment light (on rear lid)
        • 63 31 150 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox light
        • 63 31 170 Removing and installing/replacing door handle light on left or right front door
        • 63 31 175 Removing and installing/replacing door handle light on left or right rear door
        • 63 31 178 Removing and installing/replacing LED for storage box
        • 63 31 180 Replacing LED for front door trim panel light
        • 63 31 182 Replacing LED for front inside door opener
        • 63 31 191 Replacing LED for rear door trim panel light
        • 63 31 193 Replacing LED for rear inside door opener
        • 63 31 250 Removing and installing/replacing optical fibre in front left or right door trim panel
        • 63 31 255 Removing and installing/replacing optical fibre in rear left or right door trim panel
      • Light Bulbs
        • 63 99... Instructions for handling light bulbs (exterior lights)
        • 63 99... Instructions for replacing light bulbs (interior lights)
        • 63 99... Notes for replacing the protective cap of the headlight
        • 63 99... Follow notes on handling LED lights (high-performance LED)
        • 63 99 076 Replacing bulb for left (or right) xenon headlight (with ignition unit)
        • 63 99 145 Replacing bulb for left (or right) side lights (xenon headlight)
        • 63 99 201 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right front fog lamp
        • 63 99 273 Replacing bulb for left (or right) front turn indicator
        • 63 99 312 Replacing bulb(s) for left or right rear light (on rear lid/USA)
        • 63 99 315 Replacing bulb(s) for left or right rear light (on side panel)
        • 63 99 401 Replacing bulb for left or right number/license plate light
        • 63 99 431 Replacing light bulb(s) for ceiling light (front)
        • 63 99 432 Replacing light bulb(s) for ceiling light (rear)
        • 63 99 437 Replacing light bulb for footwell light
        • 63 99 445 Replacing bulb(s) for mirror light
        • 63 99 451 Replacing light bulb for luggage compartment light (on rear lid)
        • 63 99 461 Replacing bulb for glovebox light
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment of lights E70/E71
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights, headlight assembly E71
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E70/E71
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E70/E71
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear light unit E71
      • License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E70/E71
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E71
    • Lights - Tightening Torques
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights
      • Clearance And Side Lights
        • 63 14 Clearance and side lights
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps
      • Rear Light Cluster Brake Lights
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit
  • Memory Modules
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • SERVOLOCK Motor
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Mirrors
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • 1. Work safety when handling anti-friction agent G13*
          • 2. General notes
          • 3. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 4. Preparations
          • 5. Installation
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper panel at bottom front
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replace bumper panel, front
        • 51 11 158 Replacing holder for license plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (bottom middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim at top
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing grille (side) in bumper trim
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 162 Removing and installing/replacing rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 210 Removing and installing trim on rear left or right bumper side section
        • 51 12 223 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear left or right bumper
      • Trim Covers Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 13 305 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail
      • BMW Emblem Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Assembly
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 011 Replacing rear BMW badge
          • Notes
          • Removing badge
          • Fitting badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (up to 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Overview of center console (storage compartment)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing insert for right glovebox
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing side carpet on storage compartment (center console)
          • Notes
          • Driver's side
          • Passenger side
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 5116... Replacing cable connection for right or left sun visor
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing or replacing mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
          • Notes
          • Only replace with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 130 Removing and installing/replacing left or right knee pad
        • 51 16 160 Removing and installing/replacing center console trim (gear selector switch)
        • 51 16 163 Removing and installing/replacing rear center console trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing and installing/replacing complete center console
        • 51 16 176 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest on storage compartment on left or right
        • 51 16 193 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front cup holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on center console on left or right
        • 51 16 227 Removing and installing/replacing trim on center console at side left or right
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing/replacing rear storage box
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Individual parts, switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox
        • 51 16 371 Removing and installing/replacing upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing and installing/replacing lower glovebox lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing and installing/replacing lock for glovebox lid on left or right
        • 51 16 375 Removing and installing/replacing kinematic unit for glovebox lid
        • 51 16 378 Removing and installing/replacing hinge for upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 182 Replacing cover on outer handle with lock barrel
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for outside door handle on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch Lock
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism for catch on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine compartment lid
      • Trunk Latch Lock
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right rear lid buffer stops
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Bonding agent (glass activator)
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffer (spacer)
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31...Notes on window bonding repair kit
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting suction cup lifters on windscreen or rear window
          • Preparation work
          • Pulling cutting wire into car
          • Using wire starter
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen
          • Protecting car interior
          • Suspending wire in suction cup lifter with double spool
          • Starting removal
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31...General procedure when dismantling/installing bonded window glass
          • 1 General information
          • 2 Dismantling
          • 3 Installation
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Remove adhesive residue from the body and window glass
            • 3.2 Treatment of adhesive area in body aperture
            • 3.3 Installation of spacer (spacer buffer/dual-lock tapes)
            • 3.4 Add-on part
            • 3.5 Treatment of ceramic glass surface (inside of window)
            • 3.6 Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen
            • 3.7 Nozzle preparation
            • 3.8 Apply adhesive
            • 3.9 Mounting the window glass
            • 3.10 Adjusting the window glass
            • 3.11 Fixing the window glass
            • 3.12 Label
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Fitting spacers
          • Overview of windscreen bonding
          • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and fogging sensor
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
          • Notes
          • Replacement of rubber frame without windscreen removal
          • Replacement of rubber frame with removed or new windscreen
        • 51 31 023 Removing and installing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Widows
        • 51 33... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover front left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 425 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (rear), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on side window on rear left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear side window
        • 51 36 071 Replacing rear left or right side window
          • Notes
          • Fitting 3 dual-lock tapes
          • Overview for side window cementing (E71)
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 41... Replacing speaker cover (mid-range speaker) on left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing (replacing) front left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front right door handle (passenger side)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 42... Removing and installing/replacing speaker trim (tweeter) on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42... Replacing speaker cover on rear left or right door trim panel (mid-range speaker)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing (replacing) rear left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing trim for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing/replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 45... Replacing side cover on instrument panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing and installing support for instrument panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing and installing/replacing function support on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on left
        • 51 45 374 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on right
        • 51 45 376 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on left fresh-air grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on middle fresh-air grille
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 378 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on right fresh-air grille
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing C-pillar storage compartment at bottom left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
          • Notes
          • Cover, side, six-cylinder models
          • Underbody panelling, side
          • Underride protection, tank
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right ram-air lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment in luggage compartment on left or right
          • Notes
          • Left side
          • Right side
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing handle on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing lock cylinder on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment floor
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 134 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lashing rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with storage package
        • 51 47 156 Removing and installing/replacing left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 157 Removing and installing/replacing cover for left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing and installing/replacing (upper) panel for rear window frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear window frame on (inside) left or right
      • Front Panel, Front End
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
      • Gaskets, Seals
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
        • 51 71... Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing assembly compartment partition wall
          • Notes
          • Assembly compartment partition wall, middle
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, left
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing bottom left or right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top left steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Sealing the units compartment partition wall, top center
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing and installing/replacing radiator air guide
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 115 Replacing seal on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on front door
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
        • 51 71 215 Replacing seal on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on rear door
          • Positioning aid "C1" for rear door, left ("D1" right)
          • Positioning aid "C2" for rear door, left ("D2" right)
        • 51 71 280 Removing and installing/replacing units compartment partition wall
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Units compartment partition wall, middle
          • Units compartment partition wall, left
          • Units compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71 372 Removing and installing/replacing both tension struts on spring strut domes
        • 51 71 385 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle water gutter trim (rear lid)
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 445 Removing and installing/replacing support parts for panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with running board
        • 51 71 470 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 476 Remove and install/replace the running board on the left or right
        • 51 71 478 Removing and installing/replacing trim on rear left or right wheel arch
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
    • Body Equipment - Service Techniques
      • Body Equipment
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 1 200 Releasing tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks handles
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 Trim, instrument panel
      • Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • SERVOLOCK Motor
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Seats
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • SERVOLOCK Motor
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Seats - Repair
      • Front Seats
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 605 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
      • Front Seat, Normal, Manual
        • 52 13... Removing and installing/replacing all trims on left or right seat rails
        • 52 13... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint
        • 52 13 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 010 Removing and installing/replacing both seat rails on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 015 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 020 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 041 Removing and installing inner cover on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 050 Replacing left or right lumbar cushion on front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for left or right front lumbar support (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 198 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 385 Replacing gas cartridge (pyroactivator) for crash-active head restraint on front seat
        • 52 13 400 Replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (up to 06/2010)
        • 52 13 888 Replace both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest (up to 06/2010)
        • 52 14 393 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active head restraint
      • Front Seat, Normal, Electrical
        • 52 13... Removing and installing/replacing all trims on left or right seat rails
        • 52 13 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 14... Removing and installing outer upper rail trim
        • 52 14... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint
        • 52 14 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat
        • 52 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing both seat rails on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 020 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat
        • 52 14 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat
        • 52 14 041 Removing and installing inner cover on left or right front seat
        • 52 14 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat
        • 52 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for left or right front lumbar support (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 198 Removing and installing or replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 14 380 Removing and installing/replacing head restraint mount on left or right front seat
        • 52 14 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right head restraint
        • 52 14 393 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active head restraint
        • 52 14 400 Replacing cover for left or right front seat
          • Notes
          • Replacing seat cover
        • 52 14 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (from 06/2010)
        • 52 14 888 Replacing both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest (from 06/2010)
        • 52 16 392 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active head restraint
      • Front Seat, Sports, Electrical
        • 52 13 385 Replacing gas cartridge (pyroactivator) for crash-active head restraint on front seat
        • 52 16... Removing and installing/replacing all trims on left or right seat rails
        • 52 16... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint
        • 52 16... Replacing padding for front seat thigh support
        • 52 16... Removing and installing/replacing thigh support holder on front seat, left or right (sports/electric)
        • 52 16... Repairing seat cover for front seat (sport/electrical)
        • 52 16 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat
        • 52 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing both seat rails on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 020 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 023 Removing and installing/replacing adjusting unit for thigh support on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 041 Removing and installing inner cover on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat
        • 52 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for left or right front lumbar support
        • 52 16 095 Removing and installing/replacing thigh support holder on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 198 Removing and installing or replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 16 380 Removing and installing/replacing head restraint mount on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 393 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active head restraint
        • 52 16 400 Removing and installing/replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (sport/electric)
        • 52 16 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat
        • 52 16 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat
        • 52 16 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (normal/semi-electric)
      • Front Seat, Comfort
        • 52 13 385 Replacing gas cartridge (pyroactivator) for crash-active head restraint on front seat
        • 52 14... Removing and installing outer upper rail trim
        • 52 16 393 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active head restraint
        • 52 17... Removing and installing/replacing all trims on left or right seat rails
        • 52 17... Removing and installing/replacing all covers on left or right seat rails
        • 52 17... Removing and installing/replacing left or right thigh support
        • 52 17... Replacing padding for front seat thigh support
        • 52 17 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 020 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 023 Removing and installing/replacing adjusting unit for thigh support on left or right front seat
        • 52 17 026 Removing and installing/replacing pressure distributor for active driver's seat
        • 52 17 027 Removing and installing/replacing pressure distributor for active passenger seat
        • 52 17 028 Removing and installing/replacing pump for pressure distributor
        • 52 17 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 034 Removing and installing/replacing shaft for head restraint adjustment
        • 52 17 035 Removing and installing/replacing gearing for head restraint adjustment
        • 52 17 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat
        • 52 17 041 Removing and installing/replacing inner cover on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 054 Removing and installing/replacing adjusting unit for backrest width adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 52 17 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for lumbar cushion (comfort)
        • 52 17 200 Removing and installing/replacing upper rear panel on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 17 202 Removing and installing/replacing lower rear panel on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 17 205 Removing and installing/replacing both rear panels on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 17 390 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right head restraint (comfort)
        • 52 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (comfort)
          • Notes
          • Replacing seat cover
        • 52 17 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (comfort)
        • 52 17 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (from 09/2007)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 52 17 888 Replace both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest (up to 09/2007)
      • Rear Seat, Through-Load
        • 52 26... Removing and installing/replacing ski bag on rear seat
        • 52 26 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear seat
        • 52 26 001 Removing and installing/replacing both rear seats
        • 52 26 011 Removing and installing/replacing backrest for left rear seat
        • 52 26 012 Removing and installing/replacing backrest for right rear seat
        • 52 26 020 Removing and installing/replacing backrest for left or right rear seat
        • 52 26 030 Removing and installing/replacing armrest for rear seat backrest
        • 52 26 080 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame for left rear seat
        • 52 26 085 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame for right rear seat
        • 52 26 199 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on left rear seat back
        • 52 26 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on right rear seat back
        • 52 26 311 Removing and installing/replacing lock for left or right rear seat backrest
        • 52 26 390 Removing and installing or replacing rear left or rear right head restraint (4+1)
        • 52 26 405 Replacing cover for left or right rear seat
        • 52 26 408 Replacing cover for both rear seats
        • 52 26 411 Replacing backrest cover for left rear seat
        • 52 26 412 Replacing backrest cover for right rear seat
        • 52 26 455 Replacing padding for left or right rear seat
    • Seats - Special Tools
      • Seats
        • 52 0 050 Pliers
    • Seats - Tightening Torques
      • Front Seats
        • 52 10 Front seats
      • Rear Seat, Normal
        • 52 25 Rear seats (through-loading system)
      • Rear Seat, Through-Loading
        • 52 26 Rear seats (through-loading system)
    • Seats -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Seat Leather Care
      • 2.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • SERVOLOCK Motor
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • 1. Work safety when handling anti-friction agent G13*
          • 2. General notes
          • 3. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 4. Preparations
          • 5. Installation
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper panel at bottom front
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replace bumper panel, front
        • 51 11 158 Replacing holder for license plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (bottom middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim at top
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing grille (side) in bumper trim
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 162 Removing and installing/replacing rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 210 Removing and installing trim on rear left or right bumper side section
        • 51 12 223 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear left or right bumper
      • Trim Covers Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 13 305 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail
      • BMW Emblem Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Assembly
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 011 Replacing rear BMW badge
          • Notes
          • Removing badge
          • Fitting badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (up to 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Overview of center console (storage compartment)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing insert for right glovebox
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing side carpet on storage compartment (center console)
          • Notes
          • Driver's side
          • Passenger side
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 5116... Replacing cable connection for right or left sun visor
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing or replacing mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
          • Notes
          • Only replace with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 130 Removing and installing/replacing left or right knee pad
        • 51 16 160 Removing and installing/replacing center console trim (gear selector switch)
        • 51 16 163 Removing and installing/replacing rear center console trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing and installing/replacing complete center console
        • 51 16 176 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest on storage compartment on left or right
        • 51 16 193 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front cup holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on center console on left or right
        • 51 16 227 Removing and installing/replacing trim on center console at side left or right
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing/replacing rear storage box
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Individual parts, switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox
        • 51 16 371 Removing and installing/replacing upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing and installing/replacing lower glovebox lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing and installing/replacing lock for glovebox lid on left or right
        • 51 16 375 Removing and installing/replacing kinematic unit for glovebox lid
        • 51 16 378 Removing and installing/replacing hinge for upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 182 Replacing cover on outer handle with lock barrel
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for outside door handle on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch Lock
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism for catch on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine compartment lid
      • Trunk Latch Lock
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right rear lid buffer stops
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Bonding agent (glass activator)
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffer (spacer)
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31...Notes on window bonding repair kit
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting suction cup lifters on windscreen or rear window
          • Preparation work
          • Pulling cutting wire into car
          • Using wire starter
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen
          • Protecting car interior
          • Suspending wire in suction cup lifter with double spool
          • Starting removal
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31...General procedure when dismantling/installing bonded window glass
          • 1 General information
          • 2 Dismantling
          • 3 Installation
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Remove adhesive residue from the body and window glass
            • 3.2 Treatment of adhesive area in body aperture
            • 3.3 Installation of spacer (spacer buffer/dual-lock tapes)
            • 3.4 Add-on part
            • 3.5 Treatment of ceramic glass surface (inside of window)
            • 3.6 Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen
            • 3.7 Nozzle preparation
            • 3.8 Apply adhesive
            • 3.9 Mounting the window glass
            • 3.10 Adjusting the window glass
            • 3.11 Fixing the window glass
            • 3.12 Label
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Fitting spacers
          • Overview of windscreen bonding
          • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and fogging sensor
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
          • Notes
          • Replacement of rubber frame without windscreen removal
          • Replacement of rubber frame with removed or new windscreen
        • 51 31 023 Removing and installing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Widows
        • 51 33... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover front left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 425 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (rear), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on side window on rear left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear side window
        • 51 36 071 Replacing rear left or right side window
          • Notes
          • Fitting 3 dual-lock tapes
          • Overview for side window cementing (E71)
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 41... Replacing speaker cover (mid-range speaker) on left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing (replacing) front left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front right door handle (passenger side)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 42... Removing and installing/replacing speaker trim (tweeter) on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42... Replacing speaker cover on rear left or right door trim panel (mid-range speaker)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing (replacing) rear left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing trim for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing/replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 45... Replacing side cover on instrument panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing and installing support for instrument panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing and installing/replacing function support on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on left
        • 51 45 374 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on right
        • 51 45 376 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on left fresh-air grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on middle fresh-air grille
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 378 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on right fresh-air grille
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing C-pillar storage compartment at bottom left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
          • Notes
          • Cover, side, six-cylinder models
          • Underbody panelling, side
          • Underride protection, tank
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right ram-air lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment in luggage compartment on left or right
          • Notes
          • Left side
          • Right side
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing handle on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing lock cylinder on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment floor
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 134 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lashing rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with storage package
        • 51 47 156 Removing and installing/replacing left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 157 Removing and installing/replacing cover for left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing and installing/replacing (upper) panel for rear window frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear window frame on (inside) left or right
      • Front Panel, Front End
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
      • Gaskets, Seals
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
        • 51 71... Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing assembly compartment partition wall
          • Notes
          • Assembly compartment partition wall, middle
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, left
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing bottom left or right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top left steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Sealing the units compartment partition wall, top center
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing and installing/replacing radiator air guide
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 115 Replacing seal on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on front door
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
        • 51 71 215 Replacing seal on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on rear door
          • Positioning aid "C1" for rear door, left ("D1" right)
          • Positioning aid "C2" for rear door, left ("D2" right)
        • 51 71 280 Removing and installing/replacing units compartment partition wall
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Units compartment partition wall, middle
          • Units compartment partition wall, left
          • Units compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71 372 Removing and installing/replacing both tension struts on spring strut domes
        • 51 71 385 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle water gutter trim (rear lid)
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 445 Removing and installing/replacing support parts for panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with running board
        • 51 71 470 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 476 Remove and install/replace the running board on the left or right
        • 51 71 478 Removing and installing/replacing trim on rear left or right wheel arch
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
    • Body Equipment - Service Techniques
      • Body Equipment
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 1 200 Releasing tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks handles
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 Trim, instrument panel
      • Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • SERVOLOCK Motor
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • SERVOLOCK Motor
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair
      • Radio, Cd/DVD Changer
        • 65 11 072 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
        • 65 11 075 Removing and installing/replacing DVD changer
        • 65 12... Removing and installing/replacing aerial/antenna splitter (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite tuner, (US version up to 09/2009, M model up to 07/2009 only)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite radio (only US version from 09/2009, M model from 07/2009)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing (replacing) DAB tuner
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing/replacing digital radio (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 265 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console
      • Radio, Audio Amplifier, HEADUNIT
        • 65 12... Removing and installing/replacing aerial/antenna splitter (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker
        • 65 12 071 Removing and installing or replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite tuner, (US version up to 09/2009, M model up to 07/2009 only)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite radio (only US version from 09/2009, M model from 07/2009)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing (replacing) DAB tuner
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing/replacing digital radio (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 250 Removing and installing/replacing headphones module
        • 65 12 265 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console
        • 65 50... Overview of individual rear cabin monitor parts
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter, front door)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing front speaker (mid-range speaker in instrument panel trim)
        • 65 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing front speaker carrier (instrument panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (front mid-range speaker in door trim panel)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing rear tweeter (in door trim panel)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at rear)
        • 65 13 110 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in D-pillar)
        • 65 13 160 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right speaker carrier (D-pillar)
      • Aerial Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted aerial
        • 65 20 035 Removing and installing/replacing roof-mounted aerial
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing aerial amplifier (diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing backup aerial
        • 65 20 252 Removing and installing/replacing left or right suppression filter
      • Rear Window Aerial Antenna
        • 65 20 252 Removing and installing/replacing left or right suppression filter
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing/replacing blocking circuit (left or right)
        • 65 24 030 Removing and installing/replacing TV amplifier
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50... Overview of individual rear cabin monitor parts
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing IR board for rear cabin monitor
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear cabin monitor base in middle
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing trims for rear cabin monitor base at rear
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing trims for rear cabin monitor display at side
        • 65 50... Replacing trim for central information display (CID) (Up To 10/2009)
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor
        • 65 50 057 Removing and installing replacing central information display (CID)
        • 65 50 121 Removing and installing rear cabin monitor (complete)
        • 65 50 150 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear cabin monitor base at front and rear
        • 65 50 160 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear cabin monitor display at front and rear
        • 65 50 170 Replacing the cover for the Central Information Display (CID) (as of 10/2009)
        • 65 50 170 Replacing the cover for the Central Information Display (CID) (up to 10/2009)
        • 65 50 570 Replacing rear cabin monitor display
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 77... Overview of sensors for airbag system
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 532 Removing and installing/replacing front left sensor (acceleration sensor)
        • 65 77 534 Removing and installing/replacing front right sensor (acceleration sensor)
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 605 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
      • On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor
      • Car Communication Components
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 020 Removing and installing (replacing) Car Information Computer (CIC)
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 565 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer (holder)
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer (CCC)
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Service Information
      • Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft
        • Aerial system
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Aerial diversity for FM aerials
            • Diagnosis function for aerial diversity
          • National versions
        • Digital and analogue television
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Digital and analogue television
            • Television when the vehicle is stationary (front)
            • Television when the vehicle is in motion (rear compartment only)
            • Television reception
            • Transmission of image signals in vehicle
            • Image build-up
            • Sound reception
            • Audio output
            • Mute
            • Station selection
            • Aerial diversity
            • Video switch
          • Operation
            • Notes
            • Adjusting screen settings
            • Selecting television stations
            • Updating list of stations
          • Preconditions for activation
            • Notes
            • National versions
            • US national version
            • Japanese national version
              • Notes
              • FBI: Flexible bus interface
            • Different switch-off conditions when driving in different national versions
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Tightening Torques
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 Speakers
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 Central Information Display (CID)
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 52 Rear cabin monitor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • 1. Work safety when handling anti-friction agent G13*
          • 2. General notes
          • 3. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 4. Preparations
          • 5. Installation
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper panel at bottom front
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replace bumper panel, front
        • 51 11 158 Replacing holder for license plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (bottom middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim at top
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing grille (side) in bumper trim
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 162 Removing and installing/replacing rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 210 Removing and installing trim on rear left or right bumper side section
        • 51 12 223 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear left or right bumper
      • Trim Covers Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 13 305 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail
      • BMW Emblem Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Assembly
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 011 Replacing rear BMW badge
          • Notes
          • Removing badge
          • Fitting badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (up to 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Overview of center console (storage compartment)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing insert for right glovebox
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing side carpet on storage compartment (center console)
          • Notes
          • Driver's side
          • Passenger side
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 5116... Replacing cable connection for right or left sun visor
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing or replacing mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
          • Notes
          • Only replace with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 130 Removing and installing/replacing left or right knee pad
        • 51 16 160 Removing and installing/replacing center console trim (gear selector switch)
        • 51 16 163 Removing and installing/replacing rear center console trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing and installing/replacing complete center console
        • 51 16 176 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest on storage compartment on left or right
        • 51 16 193 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front cup holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on center console on left or right
        • 51 16 227 Removing and installing/replacing trim on center console at side left or right
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing/replacing rear storage box
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Individual parts, switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox
        • 51 16 371 Removing and installing/replacing upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing and installing/replacing lower glovebox lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing and installing/replacing lock for glovebox lid on left or right
        • 51 16 375 Removing and installing/replacing kinematic unit for glovebox lid
        • 51 16 378 Removing and installing/replacing hinge for upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 182 Replacing cover on outer handle with lock barrel
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for outside door handle on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch Lock
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism for catch on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine compartment lid
      • Trunk Latch Lock
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right rear lid buffer stops
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Bonding agent (glass activator)
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffer (spacer)
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31...Notes on window bonding repair kit
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting suction cup lifters on windscreen or rear window
          • Preparation work
          • Pulling cutting wire into car
          • Using wire starter
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen
          • Protecting car interior
          • Suspending wire in suction cup lifter with double spool
          • Starting removal
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31...General procedure when dismantling/installing bonded window glass
          • 1 General information
          • 2 Dismantling
          • 3 Installation
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Remove adhesive residue from the body and window glass
            • 3.2 Treatment of adhesive area in body aperture
            • 3.3 Installation of spacer (spacer buffer/dual-lock tapes)
            • 3.4 Add-on part
            • 3.5 Treatment of ceramic glass surface (inside of window)
            • 3.6 Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen
            • 3.7 Nozzle preparation
            • 3.8 Apply adhesive
            • 3.9 Mounting the window glass
            • 3.10 Adjusting the window glass
            • 3.11 Fixing the window glass
            • 3.12 Label
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Fitting spacers
          • Overview of windscreen bonding
          • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and fogging sensor
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
          • Notes
          • Replacement of rubber frame without windscreen removal
          • Replacement of rubber frame with removed or new windscreen
        • 51 31 023 Removing and installing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Widows
        • 51 33... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover front left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 425 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (rear), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on side window on rear left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear side window
        • 51 36 071 Replacing rear left or right side window
          • Notes
          • Fitting 3 dual-lock tapes
          • Overview for side window cementing (E71)
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 41... Replacing speaker cover (mid-range speaker) on left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing (replacing) front left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front right door handle (passenger side)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 42... Removing and installing/replacing speaker trim (tweeter) on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42... Replacing speaker cover on rear left or right door trim panel (mid-range speaker)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing (replacing) rear left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing trim for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing/replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 45... Replacing side cover on instrument panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing and installing support for instrument panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing and installing/replacing function support on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on left
        • 51 45 374 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on right
        • 51 45 376 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on left fresh-air grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on middle fresh-air grille
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 378 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on right fresh-air grille
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing C-pillar storage compartment at bottom left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
          • Notes
          • Cover, side, six-cylinder models
          • Underbody panelling, side
          • Underride protection, tank
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right ram-air lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment in luggage compartment on left or right
          • Notes
          • Left side
          • Right side
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing handle on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing lock cylinder on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment floor
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 134 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lashing rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with storage package
        • 51 47 156 Removing and installing/replacing left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 157 Removing and installing/replacing cover for left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing and installing/replacing (upper) panel for rear window frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear window frame on (inside) left or right
      • Front Panel, Front End
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
      • Gaskets, Seals
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
        • 51 71... Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing assembly compartment partition wall
          • Notes
          • Assembly compartment partition wall, middle
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, left
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing bottom left or right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top left steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Sealing the units compartment partition wall, top center
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing and installing/replacing radiator air guide
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 115 Replacing seal on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on front door
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
        • 51 71 215 Replacing seal on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on rear door
          • Positioning aid "C1" for rear door, left ("D1" right)
          • Positioning aid "C2" for rear door, left ("D2" right)
        • 51 71 280 Removing and installing/replacing units compartment partition wall
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Units compartment partition wall, middle
          • Units compartment partition wall, left
          • Units compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71 372 Removing and installing/replacing both tension struts on spring strut domes
        • 51 71 385 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle water gutter trim (rear lid)
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 445 Removing and installing/replacing support parts for panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with running board
        • 51 71 470 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 476 Remove and install/replace the running board on the left or right
        • 51 71 478 Removing and installing/replacing trim on rear left or right wheel arch
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
    • Body Equipment - Service Techniques
      • Body Equipment
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 1 200 Releasing tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks handles
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 Trim, instrument panel
      • Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • SERVOLOCK Motor
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body - Special Tools
      • Body
        • 41 0 000 Punch numbers/letters/special characters
    • Body - Tightening Torques
      • Side Panels
        • Side Panels
          • 41 35 Side Panels
      • Front Side Doors
        • 41 51 Front doors
      • Rear Side Doors
        • 41 52 Rear side doors
      • Front Lid
        • 41 61 Engine bonnet/hood
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 62 Rear Lid
    • Body Panel System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Sealing Compounds
      • 2.0 Lubricants
      • 3.0 Door Hinges And Pivots
      • 4.0 Door Brakes
      • 5.0 Door Locks
      • 6.0 (HKL) Automatic Trunk Lid Lift Hydraulic Fluid
    • Collision - Body Dimensions (E71)
      • Body Dimensions
        • 41 00... Frame Alignment Control Body Dimensions
        • 41 00... Body Gap Dimensions
    • Collision - Body Panel Repair (E71)
      • Body Repair General Information
        • 41... Notes On The Repair Technique Used In Body Repair
        • 41 00... Blind Rivets
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Setting Blind Rivets
        • 41 00... Bonding On Painted Surfaces
          • Notes
          • Overview Of Topics
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Expiry Date Of Consumables
          • 3.0 Preparation Of Surface
            • 3.1 Preparation Of Surface On Vehicle
            • 3.2 Preparation Of Surface On New Part
          • 4.0 Adhesive Application
          • 5.0 Hardening Times
          • 6.0 Subsequent Treatment
          • 7.0 Disposing Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Bonding Aluminum On Steel
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparation Of Surface
            • 2.1 Steel Surface
            • 2.2 Aluminium Surface
          • 3.0 Adhesive Application
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Bonding In Conjunction With Rivets
            • 3.2 Bonding In Conjunction With Rivets
          • 4.0 Hardening Times
          • 5.0 Subsequent Treatment
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel On Steel
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparing The Surface
          • 3.0 Adhesive Application
          • 4.0 Hardening Times
          • 5.0 Subsequent Treatment Of Bonding Surfaces
        • 41 00... Carrying Over Hole Pattern
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Removing And Applying Sealing Materials
            • 1.1 Removing Sealing Materials
            • 1.2 Applying Sealing Materials
          • 2.0 Cavity Preservation Of Sheet-Metal Parts
            • Notes
            • 2.1 Cavity Preservation Of Steel Parts
            • 2.2 Cavity Preservation Of Aluminium Parts
        • 41 00... EMC Screws
          • Notes
          • 1. Purpose
          • 2. Procedure, Aluminium Front End
          • 3. Procedure, Steel Body
        • 41 00... General Cementing Instructions
          • Notes
          • Expiry Date Of Adhesive
          • 2-component Adhesive Application
          • Adhesive Disposal
        • 41 00... Grinding Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Grinding Outer Shell And Structure
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Grinding Outer Shell And Structure
        • 41 00... Gun For Cavity Sealing
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Scope Of Delivery
          • 2.0 Start-Up
          • 3.0 Mode Of Operation
          • 4.0 Application Examples
          • 5.0 Safety Instructions
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
          • 1.0 Airbags And Restraint Systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
          • 1.0 Battery
          • 2.0 Control Units
          • 3.0 Electric Cables And Wiring Harnesses
          • 4.0 Optical Fibers
        • 41 00... Information/Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
          • 1.0 Aluminum
        • 41 00... Information On Metal Filler
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Processing
          • Applying Filler
          • Hardening Time
          • Post-Processing
          • Paintwork
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
          • Situation
          • Procedure
        • 64 00... Information On Using Cleaning Agent/Paints (Personal Protection Equipment)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 41 00... Information On Vehicle Protection
        • 41 00... Installation Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
          • Notes
          • Hexagon/Straight Shank Rivet Nut (Up To Thread 8) With Hand Rivet Gun Zs308
          • Hexagon / Straight Shank Rivet Nut (Up To Thread M12) With Hand Rivet Gun Mb512
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information On Dangers/Hazards
          • Application Instructions
        • 41 00... Materials Science
          • 1. Aluminum
            • 1.1 Chassis And Suspension Components
            • 1.2 Material Influences
            • 1.3 Machining Properties
            • 1.4 Mounting
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Opening Bonded Connections
        • 41 00... Opening Brazed Connections
        • 41 00... Opening Welded Connections
          • 1. Opening Welding Spots (Resistance Pressure Spot Welding)
            • Notes
            • - Procedure
          • 2. Opening MAG Weld Seams And MIG Brazing Seams
            • - Procedure
          • 3. Opening Laser Weld Seams
            • Notes
            • - Procedure
        • 41 00... Opening Rivet Connections
          • Notes
          • 1. Opening Blind Rivets
            • 1.1 Opening Blind Rivets (N1 And N2)
            • 1.2 Opening Blind Rivets (N3 And N6)
          • 2. Opening Punch Rivets
            • 2.1 Opening Punch Rivets By Extraction
            • 2.2 Opening Punch Rivets By Drilling Out
        • 41 00... Overview Of Consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue - EPC)
          • 1.0 Adhesives
          • 1.1 Primer
          • 1.2 Cleaning agent
          • 1.3 Fillers
          • 2.1 Rivets
          • 2.2 Plastic nuts
          • 3.0 Primer
          • 4.0 Sealant
          • 5.0 Cavity preservation
          • 6.0 Cavity foam
          • 7.0 EMC screw (electromagnetic compatibility)
          • 8.0 Twist drill
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Acoustic Baffle
        • 41 00... Punch Rivets
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Setting Punch Rivets
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Reinforcement Plate
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate With Stud Bolt (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Procedure For Using Universal Reinforcement Plate
          • Installing Reinforcement Plate
        • 41 05 800 Releasing Bonded Folded Seam Connections
        • 41 00... Removing And Installing Rivet Heads
        • 41 00... Repair Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
        • 41 00... Repairing Plastic Parts
          • 1.0 General Information
          • 2.0 Shaping Plastic Parts
          • 3.0 Bonding Plastic Parts
        • 41 00... Riveting Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.1 Extracting Punch Rivets
          • 2.2 Drilling Out Punch Rivets
          • 2.3 Drilling Out Blind Rivets
          • 3.0 Blind Riveting In Conjunction With Bonding
          • 4.0 Setting Blind Rivets
          • 5.0 Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Blind Rivet Studs
        • 41 00... Riveting Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Blind Rivet Bolts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
          • 1.0 Compressed Air
          • 2.0 Electrical Systems/Devices
          • 3.1 Working With Aluminum Dust
          • 3.2 Removing Sealing Materials
          • 3.3 ARC Welding And Brazing
          • 3.4 Working With Adhesive Products (Adhesives, Cleaning Agents, Primers Etc.)
          • First Aid
        • 00 Safety Information For Working On Vehicles With Automatic Engine Start-Stop Function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe Safety Precautions When Working On MSA Vehicles
          • MSA Function Is Deactivated By
          • When Working With Diagnosis Tools
        • 41 00... Separating Cut Determination With A Template
        • 41 00... Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Bolts
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Components
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools
          • 2.0 Straightening Outer Shell
          • 3.0 Straightening Structure
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools
          • 2.0 Straightening Outer Shell
          • 3.0 Straightening Structure
        • 99 00... Touching Up Paintwork Damage
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Skin
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number General Information
          • Notes
          • 1. General Notes For Stamped Vehicle Identification Numbers
          • 2. General Notes For Embossed Vehicle Identification Numbers
        • 41 00... Welding And Soldering Steel Components
          • Notes
          • A. Welding Steel Parts
            • 1. General Information
            • 2. Work Materials
            • 3. Preparations For MAG And Spot-Welding
            • 4. Welding
            • 5. Subsequent Treatment Of Weld Joints
          • B. Soldering steel parts
            • 1. General Information
            • 2. Work Materials
            • 3. Preparations For Brazing/Tinning
            • 4. Brazing/Tinning
            • 5. Subsequent Treatment Of Brazed Joints
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Sheet Steel)
        • 41 00... Working With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information On Dangers/Hazards
          • Application Instructions
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
          • Notes
          • Repair Stage 1
          • Repair Stage 2
          • Repair Stage 3
      • Support Members
        • 41 11 015 Replacing Left Engine Carrier With Wheel Arch
        • 41 11 028 Replacing Left Engine Carrier (Partial Replacement Before Front Axle)
        • 41 11 150 Cover For Frame Side Member (Part Replacement Between A And B Pillar)
        • 41 11 301 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B-Pillar)
        • 41 11 516 Replacing Left Carrier Support (Partial Replacement, Front Side Panel Removed)
      • Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Rear Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Side Members
          • Installing Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 560 Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Has Been Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Luggage Compartment Floor
          • New Part Preparation
          • Installation Of Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Or Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Luggage Compartment Floor
          • New Part Preparation
          • Installation Of Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Luggage Compartment Floor Stripping-Down Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 557 Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor, Middle Stripping Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment FLOORSTRIPPING Operations (Tail Panel Or Side Panel Removed)
      • Wheel Wells
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 503 Replacing Rear Right Outer Wheel Arch Section (Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 511 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • Side Frame And Door Pillar
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
      • Outer Roof Skin
        • 41 31 000 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Normal Roof)
          • Notes
          • Installing Roof Outer Skin
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin Stripping Down Operations (Version Without Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin Stripping Down Operations (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
      • Front Trim Panel
        • 41 33 040 Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Wall Holder
      • Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Outer Tail Panel Section
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 060 Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Tail Panel Outer Section Stripping Down Operations
        • 41 34 060 Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections Stripping-Down Operations
      • Side Panels
        • 41 35... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Wall
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel
        • 41 35 102 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement Before Longitudinal Member Cover)
        • 41 35 401 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Door Opening)
        • 41 35 575 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Side Panel Module Carrier
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel Stripping-Down Operations
      • Front Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
          • Notes
          • After Installation
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 5.... Replace Door
      • Rear Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
          • Notes
          • After Installation
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 52 101 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 41 5.... Replace Door
      • Front Lid
        • 41 61 000 Removing And Installing Engine Compartment Lid
        • 41 61 001 Replacing Engine Compartment Lid
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Compartment Lid
          • Notes
          • After Installation
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 62 000 Removing And Installing Rear Lid
        • 41 62 014 Adjusting Rear Lid
          • Notes
          • After Installation
        • 41 62 050 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Or Right Hinge For Rear Lid
      • Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Removing And Installing Flap For Fuel Filler Neck
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
    • Sealing And Corrosion Protection - BMW 2005-2010
      • General Information On Preservation Measures
      • Body Cavity Sealing
      • Body Corrosion Protection
        • Notes
        • Underbody Sealing
        • Body Sealant, Light
        • Seam Sealer, White
        • Transparent Wax
        • Anti-Chip Compound
      • Other Fluids
        • Adhesive Remover
        • Rust Remover
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • 1. Work safety when handling anti-friction agent G13*
          • 2. General notes
          • 3. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 4. Preparations
          • 5. Installation
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper panel at bottom front
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replace bumper panel, front
        • 51 11 158 Replacing holder for license plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (bottom middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim at top
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing grille (side) in bumper trim
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 162 Removing and installing/replacing rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 210 Removing and installing trim on rear left or right bumper side section
        • 51 12 223 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear left or right bumper
      • Trim Covers Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 13 305 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail
      • BMW Emblem Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Assembly
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 011 Replacing rear BMW badge
          • Notes
          • Removing badge
          • Fitting badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (up to 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Overview of center console (storage compartment)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing insert for right glovebox
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing side carpet on storage compartment (center console)
          • Notes
          • Driver's side
          • Passenger side
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 5116... Replacing cable connection for right or left sun visor
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing or replacing mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
          • Notes
          • Only replace with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 130 Removing and installing/replacing left or right knee pad
        • 51 16 160 Removing and installing/replacing center console trim (gear selector switch)
        • 51 16 163 Removing and installing/replacing rear center console trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing and installing/replacing complete center console
        • 51 16 176 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest on storage compartment on left or right
        • 51 16 193 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front cup holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on center console on left or right
        • 51 16 227 Removing and installing/replacing trim on center console at side left or right
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing/replacing rear storage box
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Individual parts, switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox
        • 51 16 371 Removing and installing/replacing upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing and installing/replacing lower glovebox lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing and installing/replacing lock for glovebox lid on left or right
        • 51 16 375 Removing and installing/replacing kinematic unit for glovebox lid
        • 51 16 378 Removing and installing/replacing hinge for upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 182 Replacing cover on outer handle with lock barrel
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for outside door handle on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch Lock
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism for catch on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine compartment lid
      • Trunk Latch Lock
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right rear lid buffer stops
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Bonding agent (glass activator)
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffer (spacer)
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31...Notes on window bonding repair kit
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting suction cup lifters on windscreen or rear window
          • Preparation work
          • Pulling cutting wire into car
          • Using wire starter
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen
          • Protecting car interior
          • Suspending wire in suction cup lifter with double spool
          • Starting removal
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31...General procedure when dismantling/installing bonded window glass
          • 1 General information
          • 2 Dismantling
          • 3 Installation
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Remove adhesive residue from the body and window glass
            • 3.2 Treatment of adhesive area in body aperture
            • 3.3 Installation of spacer (spacer buffer/dual-lock tapes)
            • 3.4 Add-on part
            • 3.5 Treatment of ceramic glass surface (inside of window)
            • 3.6 Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen
            • 3.7 Nozzle preparation
            • 3.8 Apply adhesive
            • 3.9 Mounting the window glass
            • 3.10 Adjusting the window glass
            • 3.11 Fixing the window glass
            • 3.12 Label
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Fitting spacers
          • Overview of windscreen bonding
          • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and fogging sensor
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
          • Notes
          • Replacement of rubber frame without windscreen removal
          • Replacement of rubber frame with removed or new windscreen
        • 51 31 023 Removing and installing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Widows
        • 51 33... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover front left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 425 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (rear), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on side window on rear left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear side window
        • 51 36 071 Replacing rear left or right side window
          • Notes
          • Fitting 3 dual-lock tapes
          • Overview for side window cementing (E71)
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 41... Replacing speaker cover (mid-range speaker) on left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing (replacing) front left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front right door handle (passenger side)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 42... Removing and installing/replacing speaker trim (tweeter) on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42... Replacing speaker cover on rear left or right door trim panel (mid-range speaker)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing (replacing) rear left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing trim for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing/replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 45... Replacing side cover on instrument panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing and installing support for instrument panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing and installing/replacing function support on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on left
        • 51 45 374 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on right
        • 51 45 376 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on left fresh-air grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on middle fresh-air grille
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 378 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on right fresh-air grille
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing C-pillar storage compartment at bottom left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
          • Notes
          • Cover, side, six-cylinder models
          • Underbody panelling, side
          • Underride protection, tank
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right ram-air lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment in luggage compartment on left or right
          • Notes
          • Left side
          • Right side
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing handle on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing lock cylinder on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment floor
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 134 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lashing rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with storage package
        • 51 47 156 Removing and installing/replacing left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 157 Removing and installing/replacing cover for left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing and installing/replacing (upper) panel for rear window frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear window frame on (inside) left or right
      • Front Panel, Front End
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
      • Gaskets, Seals
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
        • 51 71... Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing assembly compartment partition wall
          • Notes
          • Assembly compartment partition wall, middle
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, left
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing bottom left or right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top left steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Sealing the units compartment partition wall, top center
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing and installing/replacing radiator air guide
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 115 Replacing seal on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on front door
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
        • 51 71 215 Replacing seal on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on rear door
          • Positioning aid "C1" for rear door, left ("D1" right)
          • Positioning aid "C2" for rear door, left ("D2" right)
        • 51 71 280 Removing and installing/replacing units compartment partition wall
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Units compartment partition wall, middle
          • Units compartment partition wall, left
          • Units compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71 372 Removing and installing/replacing both tension struts on spring strut domes
        • 51 71 385 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle water gutter trim (rear lid)
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 445 Removing and installing/replacing support parts for panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with running board
        • 51 71 470 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 476 Remove and install/replace the running board on the left or right
        • 51 71 478 Removing and installing/replacing trim on rear left or right wheel arch
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
    • Body Equipment - Service Techniques
      • Body Equipment
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 1 200 Releasing tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks handles
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 Trim, instrument panel
      • Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Mirrors
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • 1. Work safety when handling anti-friction agent G13*
          • 2. General notes
          • 3. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 4. Preparations
          • 5. Installation
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper panel at bottom front
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replace bumper panel, front
        • 51 11 158 Replacing holder for license plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (bottom middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim at top
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing grille (side) in bumper trim
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 162 Removing and installing/replacing rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 210 Removing and installing trim on rear left or right bumper side section
        • 51 12 223 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear left or right bumper
      • Trim Covers Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 13 305 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail
      • BMW Emblem Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Assembly
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 011 Replacing rear BMW badge
          • Notes
          • Removing badge
          • Fitting badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (up to 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Overview of center console (storage compartment)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing insert for right glovebox
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing side carpet on storage compartment (center console)
          • Notes
          • Driver's side
          • Passenger side
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 5116... Replacing cable connection for right or left sun visor
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing or replacing mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
          • Notes
          • Only replace with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 130 Removing and installing/replacing left or right knee pad
        • 51 16 160 Removing and installing/replacing center console trim (gear selector switch)
        • 51 16 163 Removing and installing/replacing rear center console trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing and installing/replacing complete center console
        • 51 16 176 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest on storage compartment on left or right
        • 51 16 193 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front cup holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on center console on left or right
        • 51 16 227 Removing and installing/replacing trim on center console at side left or right
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing/replacing rear storage box
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Individual parts, switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox
        • 51 16 371 Removing and installing/replacing upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing and installing/replacing lower glovebox lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing and installing/replacing lock for glovebox lid on left or right
        • 51 16 375 Removing and installing/replacing kinematic unit for glovebox lid
        • 51 16 378 Removing and installing/replacing hinge for upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 182 Replacing cover on outer handle with lock barrel
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for outside door handle on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch Lock
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism for catch on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine compartment lid
      • Trunk Latch Lock
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right rear lid buffer stops
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Bonding agent (glass activator)
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffer (spacer)
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31...Notes on window bonding repair kit
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting suction cup lifters on windscreen or rear window
          • Preparation work
          • Pulling cutting wire into car
          • Using wire starter
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen
          • Protecting car interior
          • Suspending wire in suction cup lifter with double spool
          • Starting removal
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31...General procedure when dismantling/installing bonded window glass
          • 1 General information
          • 2 Dismantling
          • 3 Installation
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Remove adhesive residue from the body and window glass
            • 3.2 Treatment of adhesive area in body aperture
            • 3.3 Installation of spacer (spacer buffer/dual-lock tapes)
            • 3.4 Add-on part
            • 3.5 Treatment of ceramic glass surface (inside of window)
            • 3.6 Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen
            • 3.7 Nozzle preparation
            • 3.8 Apply adhesive
            • 3.9 Mounting the window glass
            • 3.10 Adjusting the window glass
            • 3.11 Fixing the window glass
            • 3.12 Label
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Fitting spacers
          • Overview of windscreen bonding
          • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and fogging sensor
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
          • Notes
          • Replacement of rubber frame without windscreen removal
          • Replacement of rubber frame with removed or new windscreen
        • 51 31 023 Removing and installing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Widows
        • 51 33... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover front left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 425 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (rear), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on side window on rear left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear side window
        • 51 36 071 Replacing rear left or right side window
          • Notes
          • Fitting 3 dual-lock tapes
          • Overview for side window cementing (E71)
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 41... Replacing speaker cover (mid-range speaker) on left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing (replacing) front left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front right door handle (passenger side)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 42... Removing and installing/replacing speaker trim (tweeter) on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42... Replacing speaker cover on rear left or right door trim panel (mid-range speaker)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing (replacing) rear left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing trim for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing/replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 45... Replacing side cover on instrument panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing and installing support for instrument panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing and installing/replacing function support on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on left
        • 51 45 374 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on right
        • 51 45 376 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on left fresh-air grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on middle fresh-air grille
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 378 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on right fresh-air grille
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing C-pillar storage compartment at bottom left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
          • Notes
          • Cover, side, six-cylinder models
          • Underbody panelling, side
          • Underride protection, tank
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right ram-air lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment in luggage compartment on left or right
          • Notes
          • Left side
          • Right side
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing handle on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing lock cylinder on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment floor
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 134 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lashing rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with storage package
        • 51 47 156 Removing and installing/replacing left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 157 Removing and installing/replacing cover for left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing and installing/replacing (upper) panel for rear window frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear window frame on (inside) left or right
      • Front Panel, Front End
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
      • Gaskets, Seals
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
        • 51 71... Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing assembly compartment partition wall
          • Notes
          • Assembly compartment partition wall, middle
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, left
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing bottom left or right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top left steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Sealing the units compartment partition wall, top center
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing and installing/replacing radiator air guide
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 115 Replacing seal on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on front door
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
        • 51 71 215 Replacing seal on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on rear door
          • Positioning aid "C1" for rear door, left ("D1" right)
          • Positioning aid "C2" for rear door, left ("D2" right)
        • 51 71 280 Removing and installing/replacing units compartment partition wall
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Units compartment partition wall, middle
          • Units compartment partition wall, left
          • Units compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71 372 Removing and installing/replacing both tension struts on spring strut domes
        • 51 71 385 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle water gutter trim (rear lid)
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 445 Removing and installing/replacing support parts for panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with running board
        • 51 71 470 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 476 Remove and install/replace the running board on the left or right
        • 51 71 478 Removing and installing/replacing trim on rear left or right wheel arch
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
    • Body Equipment - Service Techniques
      • Body Equipment
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 1 200 Releasing tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks handles
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 Trim, instrument panel
      • Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • SERVOLOCK Motor
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Seats
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • SERVOLOCK Motor
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Seats - Repair
      • Front Seats
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 605 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
      • Front Seat, Normal, Manual
        • 52 13... Removing and installing/replacing all trims on left or right seat rails
        • 52 13... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint
        • 52 13 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 010 Removing and installing/replacing both seat rails on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 015 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 020 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 041 Removing and installing inner cover on left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 050 Replacing left or right lumbar cushion on front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for left or right front lumbar support (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 198 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 385 Replacing gas cartridge (pyroactivator) for crash-active head restraint on front seat
        • 52 13 400 Replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 13 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (up to 06/2010)
        • 52 13 888 Replace both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest (up to 06/2010)
        • 52 14 393 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active head restraint
      • Front Seat, Normal, Electrical
        • 52 13... Removing and installing/replacing all trims on left or right seat rails
        • 52 13 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat (normal/semi-electric)
        • 52 14... Removing and installing outer upper rail trim
        • 52 14... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint
        • 52 14 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat
        • 52 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing both seat rails on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 020 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame on left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat
        • 52 14 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat
        • 52 14 041 Removing and installing inner cover on left or right front seat
        • 52 14 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat
        • 52 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for left or right front lumbar support (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 198 Removing and installing or replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 14 380 Removing and installing/replacing head restraint mount on left or right front seat
        • 52 14 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right head restraint
        • 52 14 393 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active head restraint
        • 52 14 400 Replacing cover for left or right front seat
          • Notes
          • Replacing seat cover
        • 52 14 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (from 06/2010)
        • 52 14 888 Replacing both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest (from 06/2010)
        • 52 16 392 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active head restraint
      • Front Seat, Sports, Electrical
        • 52 13 385 Replacing gas cartridge (pyroactivator) for crash-active head restraint on front seat
        • 52 16... Removing and installing/replacing all trims on left or right seat rails
        • 52 16... Removing and installing/replacing guide for front left or right head restraint
        • 52 16... Replacing padding for front seat thigh support
        • 52 16... Removing and installing/replacing thigh support holder on front seat, left or right (sports/electric)
        • 52 16... Repairing seat cover for front seat (sport/electrical)
        • 52 16 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat
        • 52 16 010 Removing and installing/replacing both seat rails on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 020 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 023 Removing and installing/replacing adjusting unit for thigh support on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 041 Removing and installing inner cover on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat
        • 52 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for left or right front lumbar support
        • 52 16 095 Removing and installing/replacing thigh support holder on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
        • 52 16 198 Removing and installing or replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 16 380 Removing and installing/replacing head restraint mount on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 393 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active head restraint
        • 52 16 400 Removing and installing/replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (sport/electric)
        • 52 16 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat
        • 52 16 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat
        • 52 16 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (normal/semi-electric)
      • Front Seat, Comfort
        • 52 13 385 Replacing gas cartridge (pyroactivator) for crash-active head restraint on front seat
        • 52 14... Removing and installing outer upper rail trim
        • 52 16 393 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active head restraint
        • 52 17... Removing and installing/replacing all trims on left or right seat rails
        • 52 17... Removing and installing/replacing all covers on left or right seat rails
        • 52 17... Removing and installing/replacing left or right thigh support
        • 52 17... Replacing padding for front seat thigh support
        • 52 17 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 020 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 023 Removing and installing/replacing adjusting unit for thigh support on left or right front seat
        • 52 17 026 Removing and installing/replacing pressure distributor for active driver's seat
        • 52 17 027 Removing and installing/replacing pressure distributor for active passenger seat
        • 52 17 028 Removing and installing/replacing pump for pressure distributor
        • 52 17 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 034 Removing and installing/replacing shaft for head restraint adjustment
        • 52 17 035 Removing and installing/replacing gearing for head restraint adjustment
        • 52 17 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat
        • 52 17 041 Removing and installing/replacing inner cover on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 054 Removing and installing/replacing adjusting unit for backrest width adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 52 17 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for lumbar cushion (comfort)
        • 52 17 200 Removing and installing/replacing upper rear panel on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 17 202 Removing and installing/replacing lower rear panel on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 17 205 Removing and installing/replacing both rear panels on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 17 390 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right head restraint (comfort)
        • 52 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (comfort)
          • Notes
          • Replacing seat cover
        • 52 17 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (comfort)
        • 52 17 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (from 09/2007)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 52 17 888 Replace both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest (up to 09/2007)
      • Rear Seat, Through-Load
        • 52 26... Removing and installing/replacing ski bag on rear seat
        • 52 26 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear seat
        • 52 26 001 Removing and installing/replacing both rear seats
        • 52 26 011 Removing and installing/replacing backrest for left rear seat
        • 52 26 012 Removing and installing/replacing backrest for right rear seat
        • 52 26 020 Removing and installing/replacing backrest for left or right rear seat
        • 52 26 030 Removing and installing/replacing armrest for rear seat backrest
        • 52 26 080 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame for left rear seat
        • 52 26 085 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame for right rear seat
        • 52 26 199 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on left rear seat back
        • 52 26 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on right rear seat back
        • 52 26 311 Removing and installing/replacing lock for left or right rear seat backrest
        • 52 26 390 Removing and installing or replacing rear left or rear right head restraint (4+1)
        • 52 26 405 Replacing cover for left or right rear seat
        • 52 26 408 Replacing cover for both rear seats
        • 52 26 411 Replacing backrest cover for left rear seat
        • 52 26 412 Replacing backrest cover for right rear seat
        • 52 26 455 Replacing padding for left or right rear seat
    • Seats - Special Tools
      • Seats
        • 52 0 050 Pliers
    • Seats - Tightening Torques
      • Front Seats
        • 52 10 Front seats
      • Rear Seat, Normal
        • 52 25 Rear seats (through-loading system)
      • Rear Seat, Through-Loading
        • 52 26 Rear seats (through-loading system)
    • Seats -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Seat Leather Care
      • 2.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • SERVOLOCK Motor
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Slide/Tilt Roof - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Convertible Top Material
      • 2.0 Convertible Top Rear (Plastic) Window
        • Rear Window Cleaner
        • Rear Window Polish
        • Contact Cement
      • 3.0 Convertible Top Storage Lid Adhesive
      • 4.0 Convertible Top Sealing Frame Adhesive
      • 5.0 Convertible Top Hydraulic Fluid
      • 6.0 Sunroof
    • Slide/Tilt Roof - Repair
      • Sunroof
        • 54 0... Repair instructions for bonded seals
      • Mechanical Sun Roof Components
        • 54 12.. Overview of glass slide/tilt sunroof
        • 54 12 003 Adjusting glass slide/tilt sunroof lid
        • 54 12 015 Replacing left or right gaiter for glass slide/tilt sunroof
        • 54 12 115 Removing and installing glass slide/tilt sunroof lid
        • 54 12 117 Replacing seal for glass slide/tilt sunroof lid
        • 54 12 136 Removing and installing/replacing headliner for glass slide/tilt sunroof lid
        • 54 12 138 Removing and installing/replacing rain channel for glass slide/tilt sunroof
        • 54 12 211 Removing and installing complete glass slide/tilt sunroof (frame)
        • 54 12 270 Removing and installing/replacing adjuster for glass slide/tilt sunroof lid
        • 54 12 497 Removing and installing/replacing draft deflector for glass slide/tilt sunroof
      • Electrical Sun Roof Components
        • 54 0... Notes on steel and glass slide/tilt sunroofs (initialization/normalization/learning of characteristic curve)
      • Tightening Torque
  • Towing Systems
    • Restraints And Towing - Tightening Torques
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 11 Seat Belts
      • Airbag Modules
        • 72 12 Airbag modules
    • Trailers - Repair
      • Loading Platform
        • 00 00... Body and underbody: checking for corrosion and damage
        • 00 00... Raising BMW multi-trailer
          • Notes
          • General notes on using twin-pillar lifting platforms
          • Becker & Sohne twin-strut underfloor platform
          • MAHA twin-pillar lifting platform
          • Romaico-Lift twin-pillar lifting platform
          • Working pit
        • 86 10... Adjusting brake system
        • 86 10... Adjusting spring force accumulator
        • 86 10... Disassembly of Camlock retaining cam
        • 86 10... Disassembly of base plate
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Disassembly of bracket on platform base
        • 86 10... Disassembly of front apron
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Disassembly of front protection bar
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Disassembly of jockey wheel or jockey wheel mount
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Disassembly of left and right aprons
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Disassembly of left and right lamp housings
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Disassembly of left and right wheel boxes
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Disassembly of licence plate mounting plate
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Disassembly of loading ramp frame/disassembly of rail, left/right
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Disassembly of rear apron
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Disconnecting plug connection, wiring harness, front/rear
        • 86 10... Installation position of BMW lettering
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Positioning of multitrailer hood for maintenance and repair work
        • 86 10... Removing Camlock retaining cam on loading ramp
        • 86 10... Removing Camlock screw cap
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Removing and installing or replacing left or right coil spring
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Removing bolt on loading ramp
        • 86 10... Removing brake shoes
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Removing entry profile section on loading ramp, left, right and center
        • 86 10... Removing left or right shock absorber
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Removing loading ramp lock
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Removing mounting bracket sealing cap
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Removing mounting bracket, center, left and right
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Removing outer pull rod mount, left and right
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Removing overrunning equipment/maintaining or replacing guide bush/installing overrunning equipment
          • Notes
          • Installation
          • Maintenance
        • 86 10... Removing plastic bush/metal bush
        • 86 10... Removing rear supports and bracket
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Removing reflecting rear light
        • 86 10... Removing rest on loading ramp, left, right and center
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Removing shock absorber from overrunning equipment
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Removing trailing arm, removing and installing or replacing mounting
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Removing wheel bearing
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Removing wooden rest on loading ramp, left, right and center
        • 86 10... Repair work on GFP components with Gelcoat surface
        • 86 10... Replacing 12 volt socket
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Replacing bar
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Replacing drawbar members, left and right
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Replacing gaiter
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Replacing holder for chock
        • 86 10... Replacing lashing plate and lashing eye
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Replacing license plate light
        • 86 10... Replacing position light
        • 86 10... Replacing rear light
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 10... Troubleshooting on multi-trailer
      • Hood
        • 86 21... Adjusting hood pretension - Camloc fastener with spacers
          • Notes
          • Installation
          • Locking
        • 86 21... Adjusting rear lid to fit
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Adjusting rotary striker lock
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Adjusting side lid to fit
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Attaching/replacing BMW badge
        • 86 21... Fitting BMW logo
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Installing hood seal
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Installing rubber roof strip
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Installing seal for rear lid and side lid
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Installing sponge rubber seal
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Removing ball pivot
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Removing centering pin from mounting bracket
        • 86 21... Removing gas spring
        • Installation
        • 86 21... Removing gas spring retaining bracket
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Removing hinge bracket on rear lid
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Removing lid
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Removing lock barrel
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Removing lock striker fixture on rear lid
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Removing plug for inside light
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Removing roof railing
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Removing roof railing adapter
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Removing rotary striker lock
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Removing side lid hinge
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 86 21... Replacing inside light
        • 86 21... Replacing inside light power cable
          • Notes
          • Installation
    • Trailers - Tightening Torques
      • Loading Platform
        • 86 10 Platform
      • Hood
        • 86 21 Hood
  • Windows
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • 1. Work safety when handling anti-friction agent G13*
          • 2. General notes
          • 3. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 4. Preparations
          • 5. Installation
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper panel at bottom front
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replace bumper panel, front
        • 51 11 158 Replacing holder for license plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (bottom middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim at top
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing grille (side) in bumper trim
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 162 Removing and installing/replacing rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 210 Removing and installing trim on rear left or right bumper side section
        • 51 12 223 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear left or right bumper
      • Trim Covers Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 13 305 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail
      • BMW Emblem Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Assembly
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 011 Replacing rear BMW badge
          • Notes
          • Removing badge
          • Fitting badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (up to 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Overview of center console (storage compartment)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing insert for right glovebox
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing side carpet on storage compartment (center console)
          • Notes
          • Driver's side
          • Passenger side
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 5116... Replacing cable connection for right or left sun visor
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing or replacing mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
          • Notes
          • Only replace with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 130 Removing and installing/replacing left or right knee pad
        • 51 16 160 Removing and installing/replacing center console trim (gear selector switch)
        • 51 16 163 Removing and installing/replacing rear center console trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing and installing/replacing complete center console
        • 51 16 176 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest on storage compartment on left or right
        • 51 16 193 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front cup holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on center console on left or right
        • 51 16 227 Removing and installing/replacing trim on center console at side left or right
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing/replacing rear storage box
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Individual parts, switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox
        • 51 16 371 Removing and installing/replacing upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing and installing/replacing lower glovebox lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing and installing/replacing lock for glovebox lid on left or right
        • 51 16 375 Removing and installing/replacing kinematic unit for glovebox lid
        • 51 16 378 Removing and installing/replacing hinge for upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 182 Replacing cover on outer handle with lock barrel
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for outside door handle on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch Lock
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism for catch on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine compartment lid
      • Trunk Latch Lock
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right rear lid buffer stops
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Bonding agent (glass activator)
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffer (spacer)
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31...Notes on window bonding repair kit
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting suction cup lifters on windscreen or rear window
          • Preparation work
          • Pulling cutting wire into car
          • Using wire starter
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen
          • Protecting car interior
          • Suspending wire in suction cup lifter with double spool
          • Starting removal
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31...General procedure when dismantling/installing bonded window glass
          • 1 General information
          • 2 Dismantling
          • 3 Installation
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Remove adhesive residue from the body and window glass
            • 3.2 Treatment of adhesive area in body aperture
            • 3.3 Installation of spacer (spacer buffer/dual-lock tapes)
            • 3.4 Add-on part
            • 3.5 Treatment of ceramic glass surface (inside of window)
            • 3.6 Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen
            • 3.7 Nozzle preparation
            • 3.8 Apply adhesive
            • 3.9 Mounting the window glass
            • 3.10 Adjusting the window glass
            • 3.11 Fixing the window glass
            • 3.12 Label
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Fitting spacers
          • Overview of windscreen bonding
          • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and fogging sensor
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
          • Notes
          • Replacement of rubber frame without windscreen removal
          • Replacement of rubber frame with removed or new windscreen
        • 51 31 023 Removing and installing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Widows
        • 51 33... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover front left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 425 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (rear), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on side window on rear left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear side window
        • 51 36 071 Replacing rear left or right side window
          • Notes
          • Fitting 3 dual-lock tapes
          • Overview for side window cementing (E71)
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 41... Replacing speaker cover (mid-range speaker) on left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing (replacing) front left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front right door handle (passenger side)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 42... Removing and installing/replacing speaker trim (tweeter) on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42... Replacing speaker cover on rear left or right door trim panel (mid-range speaker)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing (replacing) rear left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing trim for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing/replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 45... Replacing side cover on instrument panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing and installing support for instrument panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing and installing/replacing function support on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on left
        • 51 45 374 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on right
        • 51 45 376 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on left fresh-air grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on middle fresh-air grille
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 378 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on right fresh-air grille
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing C-pillar storage compartment at bottom left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
          • Notes
          • Cover, side, six-cylinder models
          • Underbody panelling, side
          • Underride protection, tank
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right ram-air lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment in luggage compartment on left or right
          • Notes
          • Left side
          • Right side
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing handle on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing lock cylinder on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment floor
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 134 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lashing rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with storage package
        • 51 47 156 Removing and installing/replacing left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 157 Removing and installing/replacing cover for left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing and installing/replacing (upper) panel for rear window frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear window frame on (inside) left or right
      • Front Panel, Front End
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
      • Gaskets, Seals
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
        • 51 71... Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing assembly compartment partition wall
          • Notes
          • Assembly compartment partition wall, middle
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, left
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing bottom left or right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top left steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Sealing the units compartment partition wall, top center
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing and installing/replacing radiator air guide
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 115 Replacing seal on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on front door
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
        • 51 71 215 Replacing seal on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on rear door
          • Positioning aid "C1" for rear door, left ("D1" right)
          • Positioning aid "C2" for rear door, left ("D2" right)
        • 51 71 280 Removing and installing/replacing units compartment partition wall
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Units compartment partition wall, middle
          • Units compartment partition wall, left
          • Units compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71 372 Removing and installing/replacing both tension struts on spring strut domes
        • 51 71 385 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle water gutter trim (rear lid)
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 445 Removing and installing/replacing support parts for panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with running board
        • 51 71 470 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 476 Remove and install/replace the running board on the left or right
        • 51 71 478 Removing and installing/replacing trim on rear left or right wheel arch
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
    • Body Equipment - Service Techniques
      • Body Equipment
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 1 200 Releasing tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks handles
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 Trim, instrument panel
      • Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for rear left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint adjustment (comfort seat)
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
        • 67 66 012 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for lumbar support on left or right front seat (comfort seat)
      • Drive, Heating Ventilation
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fan for front seat surface (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fan for backrest on front seat (comfort seat)
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat (comfort seat)
      • SERVOLOCK Motor
        • 67 33 510 Removing and installing/replacing servolock drive
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Removing and installing/replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initializing electric seat servodrives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit
      • Wiper Motor, Actuator Drive
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
• Brakes
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brakes - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
      • 2.0 Handling Brake Fluids
      • 3.0 BMW Tested And Approved Brake Fluids
      • 4.0 Brake Fluid Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Other Operating Fluids
        • Anti-Squeak/Corrosion Paste
        • Brake Cleaner Spray
    • Brakes - Repair
      • Brake Testing And Bleeding
        • 34 00... Checking brake discs
        • 34 00... General Information
          • Notes
          • General
          • Brake fluid
          • Wheel brakes
          • Brake lines, brake hoses
          • Wheel-slip control system
        • 34 00... General information on braking in new brake discs/brake pads
        • 34 00... Instructions for brake testing for E70/E71 (AWD)
          • Production period: from volume production launch
        • 34 00... Testing AWD vehicles on dynamic brake and power analyzers (E30, E34, E46, E53, E83, E60, E61, E90, E91, E92, E70, E71)
        • 34 00 009 Checking brakes on test stand
          • Notes
          • Front brakes
          • Rear brakes
          • Parking brake
        • 34 00 009 Notes on brake and stability systems (ASC+T and DSC) on roller dynamometers
        • 34 00 010 Checking thickness of brake pad
        • 34 00 012 Parking brake function check
        • 34 00 025 Replacing fluid in ABS/ASC+T brake system
        • 34 00 050 Bleeding brake system with DSC
          • Notes
          • Flushing brake system completely
          • Bleeding rear-axle brake circuit
          • Bleeding front-axle brake circuit
      • Front Brakes
        • 34 11... Overview of front brakes
        • 34 11 000 Removing and installing/replacing brake pads on both disc brakes (2 pistons)
        • 34 11 000 Removing and installing/replacing brake pads on both front disc brakes (1 piston)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 34 11 000 Removing and installing/replacing brake pads on both front disc brakes (19-inch)
        • 34 11 220 Removing and installing/replacing both front brake discs
        • 34 11 250 Removing and installing/replacing a brake carrier/brake guard plate at front
        • 34 11 519 Removing and installing/replacing left or right front brake caliper
        • 34 11 552 Overhauling left or right front brake caliper (brake caliper removed)
        • 34 11 667 Precision-turning both front brake discs on both sides
          • Notes
          • Stationary brake disc lathe
          • Mobile brake disc lathe
      • Rear Brakes
        • 34 21... Overview of rear brake
        • 34 21 169 Removing and installing/replacing a brake carrier/brake guard at rear
        • 34 21 200 Removing and installing or replacing brake pads on both rear disc brakes (Teves floating caliper)
        • 34 21 320 Removing and installing or replacing both rear brake discs
        • 34 21 745 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear brake caliper
        • 34 21 812 Overhauling left or right rear brake caliper (brake caliper removed)
        • 34 21 947 Precision-turning both rear brake discs on both sides
          • Notes
          • Stationary brake disc lathe
          • Mobile brake disc lathe
      • Master Brake Cylinder
        • 34 31... Overview of brake master cylinder/brake booster
        • 34 31 181 Removing and installing/replacing expansion tank for hydraulic brake actuation
        • 34 31 505 Removing and installing/replacing master brake cylinder for DSC
      • Brake Lines
        • 34 32... Overview of brake lines
        • 34 32 861 Replacing all brake pipes
        • 34 32 881 Replacing front left or right brake hoses
        • 34 32 951 Replacing rear left or right brake hose (between rear axle carrier and body)
        • 34 32 980 Replacing rear left or right brake hoses
      • Brake Booster
        • 34 33 071 Replacing vacuum hose for brake booster (N54)
        • 34 33 071 Replacing vacuum hose for brake booster (N63)
        • 34 33 505 Removing and installing or replacing brake booster
      • Electrical Components
        • 34 35 001 Replacing a brake pad sensor (front)
        • 34 35 513 Replacing a brake pad sensor (rear)
      • Parking Brake
        • 34 41... Electromechanical parking brake - emergency release
        • 34 41... Overview of parking brake
        • 34 41 006 Adjusting parking brake
        • 34 41 135 Replacing both Bowden cables for parking brake
          • Notes
          • Bowden cable, left
          • Bowden cable, right
        • 34 41 220 Removing and installing/replacing all handbrake shoes
        • 34 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing expander lock for handbrake shoes
        • 34 41 280 Removing and installing/replacing actuating unit with control unit for parking brake (EMF)
          • Notes
          • After installation
          • Replacement
        • 34 41 682 Initializing parking brake (after manual unlocking of actuating unit)
      • Mechanical Hydraulic Components
        • 34 51 527 Removing and installing or replacing DSC hydraulic unit
          • Notes
          • When replacing hydraulic unit
      • Electronic Components
        • 34 35 001 Replacing a brake pad sensor (front)
        • 34 35 513 Replacing a brake pad sensor (rear)
        • 34 52... Overview of electronic components
        • 34 52 121 Removing and installing/replacing ICM control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 34 52 516 Removing and installing/replacing DSC control unit
        • 34 52 525 Replacing one front pulse generator
        • 34 52 535 Replacing a rear pulse generator
        • 34 52 550 Removing and installing/replacing DSC yaw sensor
      • Troubleshooting
        • 34 90... Troubleshooting brake system
    • Brakes - Special Tools
      • Brakes
        • 34 1 050 Fixture
        • 34 1 080 Bit insert
        • 34 1 090 Steel wire brush
        • 34 1 260 Brake lining measuring gauge
        • 34 1 280 Sliding caliper
        • 34 3 170 Set of socket wrenches
        • 34 4 000 Allen key
        • 34 5 100 Bending fixture
    • Brakes - Technical Data
      • Brakes Testing
        • 34 00 Testing and bleeding brakes E71
      • Front Brakes
        • 34 11 Front Brake E71
      • Rear Brakes
        • 34 21 Rear Brake Discs E71
      • Parking Brake
        • 34 41 Parking Brake E71
    • Brakes - Tightening Torques
      • Brake Testing
        • 34 00 Testing and bleeding brakes
      • Front Brakes
        • 34 11 Front Brake
      • Rear Brakes
        • 34 21 Rear Brake
      • Master Brake Cylinder
        • 34 31 Brake Master Cylinder
      • Brake Lines
        • 34 32 Brake Lines
      • Brake Booster
        • 34 33 Brake Booster
      • Parking Brake
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • Slip Control Systems
        • 34 51 Slip control system (DSC)
    • Pedals - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Pedals - Repair
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 000 Removing and installing (replacing) complete bearing block for foot pedal
        • 35 21 041 Replacing spring for brake pedal
      • Brake Pedal With Linkage
        • 35 21 041 Replacing spring for brake pedal
      • Accelerator Pedal Actuator
        • 35 40 001 Removing and installing or replacing accelerator pedal module
    • Pedals - Tightening Torques
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • Accelerator Pedal
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
        • 35 40 Pedals
• Collision
  • Body Panels
    • Collision - Body Panel Repair (E71)
      • Body Repair General Information
        • 41... Notes On The Repair Technique Used In Body Repair
        • 41 00... Blind Rivets
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Setting Blind Rivets
        • 41 00... Bonding On Painted Surfaces
          • Notes
          • Overview Of Topics
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Expiry Date Of Consumables
          • 3.0 Preparation Of Surface
            • 3.1 Preparation Of Surface On Vehicle
            • 3.2 Preparation Of Surface On New Part
          • 4.0 Adhesive Application
          • 5.0 Hardening Times
          • 6.0 Subsequent Treatment
          • 7.0 Disposing Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Bonding Aluminum On Steel
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparation Of Surface
            • 2.1 Steel Surface
            • 2.2 Aluminium Surface
          • 3.0 Adhesive Application
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Bonding In Conjunction With Rivets
            • 3.2 Bonding In Conjunction With Rivets
          • 4.0 Hardening Times
          • 5.0 Subsequent Treatment
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel On Steel
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparing The Surface
          • 3.0 Adhesive Application
          • 4.0 Hardening Times
          • 5.0 Subsequent Treatment Of Bonding Surfaces
        • 41 00... Carrying Over Hole Pattern
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Removing And Applying Sealing Materials
            • 1.1 Removing Sealing Materials
            • 1.2 Applying Sealing Materials
          • 2.0 Cavity Preservation Of Sheet-Metal Parts
            • Notes
            • 2.1 Cavity Preservation Of Steel Parts
            • 2.2 Cavity Preservation Of Aluminium Parts
        • 41 00... EMC Screws
          • Notes
          • 1. Purpose
          • 2. Procedure, Aluminium Front End
          • 3. Procedure, Steel Body
        • 41 00... General Cementing Instructions
          • Notes
          • Expiry Date Of Adhesive
          • 2-component Adhesive Application
          • Adhesive Disposal
        • 41 00... Grinding Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Grinding Outer Shell And Structure
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Grinding Outer Shell And Structure
        • 41 00... Gun For Cavity Sealing
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Scope Of Delivery
          • 2.0 Start-Up
          • 3.0 Mode Of Operation
          • 4.0 Application Examples
          • 5.0 Safety Instructions
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
          • 1.0 Airbags And Restraint Systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
          • 1.0 Battery
          • 2.0 Control Units
          • 3.0 Electric Cables And Wiring Harnesses
          • 4.0 Optical Fibers
        • 41 00... Information/Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
          • 1.0 Aluminum
        • 41 00... Information On Metal Filler
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Processing
          • Applying Filler
          • Hardening Time
          • Post-Processing
          • Paintwork
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
          • Situation
          • Procedure
        • 64 00... Information On Using Cleaning Agent/Paints (Personal Protection Equipment)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 41 00... Information On Vehicle Protection
        • 41 00... Installation Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
          • Notes
          • Hexagon/Straight Shank Rivet Nut (Up To Thread 8) With Hand Rivet Gun Zs308
          • Hexagon / Straight Shank Rivet Nut (Up To Thread M12) With Hand Rivet Gun Mb512
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information On Dangers/Hazards
          • Application Instructions
        • 41 00... Materials Science
          • 1. Aluminum
            • 1.1 Chassis And Suspension Components
            • 1.2 Material Influences
            • 1.3 Machining Properties
            • 1.4 Mounting
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Opening Bonded Connections
        • 41 00... Opening Brazed Connections
        • 41 00... Opening Welded Connections
          • 1. Opening Welding Spots (Resistance Pressure Spot Welding)
            • Notes
            • - Procedure
          • 2. Opening MAG Weld Seams And MIG Brazing Seams
            • - Procedure
          • 3. Opening Laser Weld Seams
            • Notes
            • - Procedure
        • 41 00... Opening Rivet Connections
          • Notes
          • 1. Opening Blind Rivets
            • 1.1 Opening Blind Rivets (N1 And N2)
            • 1.2 Opening Blind Rivets (N3 And N6)
          • 2. Opening Punch Rivets
            • 2.1 Opening Punch Rivets By Extraction
            • 2.2 Opening Punch Rivets By Drilling Out
        • 41 00... Overview Of Consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue - EPC)
          • 1.0 Adhesives
          • 1.1 Primer
          • 1.2 Cleaning agent
          • 1.3 Fillers
          • 2.1 Rivets
          • 2.2 Plastic nuts
          • 3.0 Primer
          • 4.0 Sealant
          • 5.0 Cavity preservation
          • 6.0 Cavity foam
          • 7.0 EMC screw (electromagnetic compatibility)
          • 8.0 Twist drill
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Acoustic Baffle
        • 41 00... Punch Rivets
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Setting Punch Rivets
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Reinforcement Plate
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate With Stud Bolt (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Procedure For Using Universal Reinforcement Plate
          • Installing Reinforcement Plate
        • 41 05 800 Releasing Bonded Folded Seam Connections
        • 41 00... Removing And Installing Rivet Heads
        • 41 00... Repair Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
        • 41 00... Repairing Plastic Parts
          • 1.0 General Information
          • 2.0 Shaping Plastic Parts
          • 3.0 Bonding Plastic Parts
        • 41 00... Riveting Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.1 Extracting Punch Rivets
          • 2.2 Drilling Out Punch Rivets
          • 2.3 Drilling Out Blind Rivets
          • 3.0 Blind Riveting In Conjunction With Bonding
          • 4.0 Setting Blind Rivets
          • 5.0 Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Blind Rivet Studs
        • 41 00... Riveting Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Blind Rivet Bolts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
          • 1.0 Compressed Air
          • 2.0 Electrical Systems/Devices
          • 3.1 Working With Aluminum Dust
          • 3.2 Removing Sealing Materials
          • 3.3 ARC Welding And Brazing
          • 3.4 Working With Adhesive Products (Adhesives, Cleaning Agents, Primers Etc.)
          • First Aid
        • 00 Safety Information For Working On Vehicles With Automatic Engine Start-Stop Function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe Safety Precautions When Working On MSA Vehicles
          • MSA Function Is Deactivated By
          • When Working With Diagnosis Tools
        • 41 00... Separating Cut Determination With A Template
        • 41 00... Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Bolts
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Components
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools
          • 2.0 Straightening Outer Shell
          • 3.0 Straightening Structure
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools
          • 2.0 Straightening Outer Shell
          • 3.0 Straightening Structure
        • 99 00... Touching Up Paintwork Damage
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Skin
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number General Information
          • Notes
          • 1. General Notes For Stamped Vehicle Identification Numbers
          • 2. General Notes For Embossed Vehicle Identification Numbers
        • 41 00... Welding And Soldering Steel Components
          • Notes
          • A. Welding Steel Parts
            • 1. General Information
            • 2. Work Materials
            • 3. Preparations For MAG And Spot-Welding
            • 4. Welding
            • 5. Subsequent Treatment Of Weld Joints
          • B. Soldering steel parts
            • 1. General Information
            • 2. Work Materials
            • 3. Preparations For Brazing/Tinning
            • 4. Brazing/Tinning
            • 5. Subsequent Treatment Of Brazed Joints
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Sheet Steel)
        • 41 00... Working With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information On Dangers/Hazards
          • Application Instructions
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
          • Notes
          • Repair Stage 1
          • Repair Stage 2
          • Repair Stage 3
      • Support Members
        • 41 11 015 Replacing Left Engine Carrier With Wheel Arch
        • 41 11 028 Replacing Left Engine Carrier (Partial Replacement Before Front Axle)
        • 41 11 150 Cover For Frame Side Member (Part Replacement Between A And B Pillar)
        • 41 11 301 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B-Pillar)
        • 41 11 516 Replacing Left Carrier Support (Partial Replacement, Front Side Panel Removed)
      • Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Rear Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Side Members
          • Installing Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 560 Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Has Been Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Luggage Compartment Floor
          • New Part Preparation
          • Installation Of Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Or Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Luggage Compartment Floor
          • New Part Preparation
          • Installation Of Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Luggage Compartment Floor Stripping-Down Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 557 Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor, Middle Stripping Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment FLOORSTRIPPING Operations (Tail Panel Or Side Panel Removed)
      • Wheel Wells
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 503 Replacing Rear Right Outer Wheel Arch Section (Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 511 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • Side Frame And Door Pillar
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
      • Outer Roof Skin
        • 41 31 000 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Normal Roof)
          • Notes
          • Installing Roof Outer Skin
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin Stripping Down Operations (Version Without Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin Stripping Down Operations (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
      • Front Trim Panel
        • 41 33 040 Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Wall Holder
      • Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Outer Tail Panel Section
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 060 Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Tail Panel Outer Section Stripping Down Operations
        • 41 34 060 Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections Stripping-Down Operations
      • Side Panels
        • 41 35... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Wall
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel
        • 41 35 102 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement Before Longitudinal Member Cover)
        • 41 35 401 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Door Opening)
        • 41 35 575 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Side Panel Module Carrier
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel Stripping-Down Operations
      • Front Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
          • Notes
          • After Installation
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 5.... Replace Door
      • Rear Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
          • Notes
          • After Installation
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 52 101 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 41 5.... Replace Door
      • Front Lid
        • 41 61 000 Removing And Installing Engine Compartment Lid
        • 41 61 001 Replacing Engine Compartment Lid
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Compartment Lid
          • Notes
          • After Installation
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 62 000 Removing And Installing Rear Lid
        • 41 62 014 Adjusting Rear Lid
          • Notes
          • After Installation
        • 41 62 050 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Or Right Hinge For Rear Lid
      • Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Removing And Installing Flap For Fuel Filler Neck
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
  • Dimensions
    • Collision - Body Dimensions (E71)
      • Body Dimensions
        • 41 00... Frame Alignment Control Body Dimensions
        • 41 00... Body Gap Dimensions
    • Collision - Body Panel Repair (E71)
      • Body Repair General Information
        • 41... Notes On The Repair Technique Used In Body Repair
        • 41 00... Blind Rivets
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Setting Blind Rivets
        • 41 00... Bonding On Painted Surfaces
          • Notes
          • Overview Of Topics
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Expiry Date Of Consumables
          • 3.0 Preparation Of Surface
            • 3.1 Preparation Of Surface On Vehicle
            • 3.2 Preparation Of Surface On New Part
          • 4.0 Adhesive Application
          • 5.0 Hardening Times
          • 6.0 Subsequent Treatment
          • 7.0 Disposing Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Bonding Aluminum On Steel
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparation Of Surface
            • 2.1 Steel Surface
            • 2.2 Aluminium Surface
          • 3.0 Adhesive Application
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Bonding In Conjunction With Rivets
            • 3.2 Bonding In Conjunction With Rivets
          • 4.0 Hardening Times
          • 5.0 Subsequent Treatment
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel On Steel
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparing The Surface
          • 3.0 Adhesive Application
          • 4.0 Hardening Times
          • 5.0 Subsequent Treatment Of Bonding Surfaces
        • 41 00... Carrying Over Hole Pattern
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Removing And Applying Sealing Materials
            • 1.1 Removing Sealing Materials
            • 1.2 Applying Sealing Materials
          • 2.0 Cavity Preservation Of Sheet-Metal Parts
            • Notes
            • 2.1 Cavity Preservation Of Steel Parts
            • 2.2 Cavity Preservation Of Aluminium Parts
        • 41 00... EMC Screws
          • Notes
          • 1. Purpose
          • 2. Procedure, Aluminium Front End
          • 3. Procedure, Steel Body
        • 41 00... General Cementing Instructions
          • Notes
          • Expiry Date Of Adhesive
          • 2-component Adhesive Application
          • Adhesive Disposal
        • 41 00... Grinding Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Grinding Outer Shell And Structure
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Grinding Outer Shell And Structure
        • 41 00... Gun For Cavity Sealing
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Scope Of Delivery
          • 2.0 Start-Up
          • 3.0 Mode Of Operation
          • 4.0 Application Examples
          • 5.0 Safety Instructions
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
          • 1.0 Airbags And Restraint Systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
          • 1.0 Battery
          • 2.0 Control Units
          • 3.0 Electric Cables And Wiring Harnesses
          • 4.0 Optical Fibers
        • 41 00... Information/Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
          • 1.0 Aluminum
        • 41 00... Information On Metal Filler
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Processing
          • Applying Filler
          • Hardening Time
          • Post-Processing
          • Paintwork
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
          • Situation
          • Procedure
        • 64 00... Information On Using Cleaning Agent/Paints (Personal Protection Equipment)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 41 00... Information On Vehicle Protection
        • 41 00... Installation Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
          • Notes
          • Hexagon/Straight Shank Rivet Nut (Up To Thread 8) With Hand Rivet Gun Zs308
          • Hexagon / Straight Shank Rivet Nut (Up To Thread M12) With Hand Rivet Gun Mb512
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information On Dangers/Hazards
          • Application Instructions
        • 41 00... Materials Science
          • 1. Aluminum
            • 1.1 Chassis And Suspension Components
            • 1.2 Material Influences
            • 1.3 Machining Properties
            • 1.4 Mounting
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Opening Bonded Connections
        • 41 00... Opening Brazed Connections
        • 41 00... Opening Welded Connections
          • 1. Opening Welding Spots (Resistance Pressure Spot Welding)
            • Notes
            • - Procedure
          • 2. Opening MAG Weld Seams And MIG Brazing Seams
            • - Procedure
          • 3. Opening Laser Weld Seams
            • Notes
            • - Procedure
        • 41 00... Opening Rivet Connections
          • Notes
          • 1. Opening Blind Rivets
            • 1.1 Opening Blind Rivets (N1 And N2)
            • 1.2 Opening Blind Rivets (N3 And N6)
          • 2. Opening Punch Rivets
            • 2.1 Opening Punch Rivets By Extraction
            • 2.2 Opening Punch Rivets By Drilling Out
        • 41 00... Overview Of Consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue - EPC)
          • 1.0 Adhesives
          • 1.1 Primer
          • 1.2 Cleaning agent
          • 1.3 Fillers
          • 2.1 Rivets
          • 2.2 Plastic nuts
          • 3.0 Primer
          • 4.0 Sealant
          • 5.0 Cavity preservation
          • 6.0 Cavity foam
          • 7.0 EMC screw (electromagnetic compatibility)
          • 8.0 Twist drill
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Acoustic Baffle
        • 41 00... Punch Rivets
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Setting Punch Rivets
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Reinforcement Plate
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate With Stud Bolt (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Procedure For Using Universal Reinforcement Plate
          • Installing Reinforcement Plate
        • 41 05 800 Releasing Bonded Folded Seam Connections
        • 41 00... Removing And Installing Rivet Heads
        • 41 00... Repair Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
        • 41 00... Repairing Plastic Parts
          • 1.0 General Information
          • 2.0 Shaping Plastic Parts
          • 3.0 Bonding Plastic Parts
        • 41 00... Riveting Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.1 Extracting Punch Rivets
          • 2.2 Drilling Out Punch Rivets
          • 2.3 Drilling Out Blind Rivets
          • 3.0 Blind Riveting In Conjunction With Bonding
          • 4.0 Setting Blind Rivets
          • 5.0 Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Blind Rivet Studs
        • 41 00... Riveting Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Blind Rivet Bolts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
          • 1.0 Compressed Air
          • 2.0 Electrical Systems/Devices
          • 3.1 Working With Aluminum Dust
          • 3.2 Removing Sealing Materials
          • 3.3 ARC Welding And Brazing
          • 3.4 Working With Adhesive Products (Adhesives, Cleaning Agents, Primers Etc.)
          • First Aid
        • 00 Safety Information For Working On Vehicles With Automatic Engine Start-Stop Function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe Safety Precautions When Working On MSA Vehicles
          • MSA Function Is Deactivated By
          • When Working With Diagnosis Tools
        • 41 00... Separating Cut Determination With A Template
        • 41 00... Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Bolts
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Components
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools
          • 2.0 Straightening Outer Shell
          • 3.0 Straightening Structure
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools
          • 2.0 Straightening Outer Shell
          • 3.0 Straightening Structure
        • 99 00... Touching Up Paintwork Damage
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Skin
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number General Information
          • Notes
          • 1. General Notes For Stamped Vehicle Identification Numbers
          • 2. General Notes For Embossed Vehicle Identification Numbers
        • 41 00... Welding And Soldering Steel Components
          • Notes
          • A. Welding Steel Parts
            • 1. General Information
            • 2. Work Materials
            • 3. Preparations For MAG And Spot-Welding
            • 4. Welding
            • 5. Subsequent Treatment Of Weld Joints
          • B. Soldering steel parts
            • 1. General Information
            • 2. Work Materials
            • 3. Preparations For Brazing/Tinning
            • 4. Brazing/Tinning
            • 5. Subsequent Treatment Of Brazed Joints
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Sheet Steel)
        • 41 00... Working With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information On Dangers/Hazards
          • Application Instructions
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
          • Notes
          • Repair Stage 1
          • Repair Stage 2
          • Repair Stage 3
      • Support Members
        • 41 11 015 Replacing Left Engine Carrier With Wheel Arch
        • 41 11 028 Replacing Left Engine Carrier (Partial Replacement Before Front Axle)
        • 41 11 150 Cover For Frame Side Member (Part Replacement Between A And B Pillar)
        • 41 11 301 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B-Pillar)
        • 41 11 516 Replacing Left Carrier Support (Partial Replacement, Front Side Panel Removed)
      • Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Rear Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Side Members
          • Installing Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 560 Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Has Been Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Luggage Compartment Floor
          • New Part Preparation
          • Installation Of Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Or Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Luggage Compartment Floor
          • New Part Preparation
          • Installation Of Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Luggage Compartment Floor Stripping-Down Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 557 Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor, Middle Stripping Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment FLOORSTRIPPING Operations (Tail Panel Or Side Panel Removed)
      • Wheel Wells
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 503 Replacing Rear Right Outer Wheel Arch Section (Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 511 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • Side Frame And Door Pillar
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
      • Outer Roof Skin
        • 41 31 000 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Normal Roof)
          • Notes
          • Installing Roof Outer Skin
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin Stripping Down Operations (Version Without Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin Stripping Down Operations (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
      • Front Trim Panel
        • 41 33 040 Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Wall Holder
      • Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Outer Tail Panel Section
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 060 Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Tail Panel Outer Section Stripping Down Operations
        • 41 34 060 Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections Stripping-Down Operations
      • Side Panels
        • 41 35... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Wall
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel
        • 41 35 102 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement Before Longitudinal Member Cover)
        • 41 35 401 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Door Opening)
        • 41 35 575 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Side Panel Module Carrier
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel Stripping-Down Operations
      • Front Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
          • Notes
          • After Installation
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 5.... Replace Door
      • Rear Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
          • Notes
          • After Installation
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 52 101 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 41 5.... Replace Door
      • Front Lid
        • 41 61 000 Removing And Installing Engine Compartment Lid
        • 41 61 001 Replacing Engine Compartment Lid
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Compartment Lid
          • Notes
          • After Installation
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 62 000 Removing And Installing Rear Lid
        • 41 62 014 Adjusting Rear Lid
          • Notes
          • After Installation
        • 41 62 050 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Or Right Hinge For Rear Lid
      • Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Removing And Installing Flap For Fuel Filler Neck
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
  • General Collision Information
    • Collision - Body Panel Repair (E71)
      • Body Repair General Information
        • 41... Notes On The Repair Technique Used In Body Repair
        • 41 00... Blind Rivets
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Setting Blind Rivets
        • 41 00... Bonding On Painted Surfaces
          • Notes
          • Overview Of Topics
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Expiry Date Of Consumables
          • 3.0 Preparation Of Surface
            • 3.1 Preparation Of Surface On Vehicle
            • 3.2 Preparation Of Surface On New Part
          • 4.0 Adhesive Application
          • 5.0 Hardening Times
          • 6.0 Subsequent Treatment
          • 7.0 Disposing Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Bonding Aluminum On Steel
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparation Of Surface
            • 2.1 Steel Surface
            • 2.2 Aluminium Surface
          • 3.0 Adhesive Application
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Bonding In Conjunction With Rivets
            • 3.2 Bonding In Conjunction With Rivets
          • 4.0 Hardening Times
          • 5.0 Subsequent Treatment
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel On Steel
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparing The Surface
          • 3.0 Adhesive Application
          • 4.0 Hardening Times
          • 5.0 Subsequent Treatment Of Bonding Surfaces
        • 41 00... Carrying Over Hole Pattern
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Removing And Applying Sealing Materials
            • 1.1 Removing Sealing Materials
            • 1.2 Applying Sealing Materials
          • 2.0 Cavity Preservation Of Sheet-Metal Parts
            • Notes
            • 2.1 Cavity Preservation Of Steel Parts
            • 2.2 Cavity Preservation Of Aluminium Parts
        • 41 00... EMC Screws
          • Notes
          • 1. Purpose
          • 2. Procedure, Aluminium Front End
          • 3. Procedure, Steel Body
        • 41 00... General Cementing Instructions
          • Notes
          • Expiry Date Of Adhesive
          • 2-component Adhesive Application
          • Adhesive Disposal
        • 41 00... Grinding Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Grinding Outer Shell And Structure
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Grinding Outer Shell And Structure
        • 41 00... Gun For Cavity Sealing
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Scope Of Delivery
          • 2.0 Start-Up
          • 3.0 Mode Of Operation
          • 4.0 Application Examples
          • 5.0 Safety Instructions
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
          • 1.0 Airbags And Restraint Systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
          • 1.0 Battery
          • 2.0 Control Units
          • 3.0 Electric Cables And Wiring Harnesses
          • 4.0 Optical Fibers
        • 41 00... Information/Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
          • 1.0 Aluminum
        • 41 00... Information On Metal Filler
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Processing
          • Applying Filler
          • Hardening Time
          • Post-Processing
          • Paintwork
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
          • Situation
          • Procedure
        • 64 00... Information On Using Cleaning Agent/Paints (Personal Protection Equipment)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 41 00... Information On Vehicle Protection
        • 41 00... Installation Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
          • Notes
          • Hexagon/Straight Shank Rivet Nut (Up To Thread 8) With Hand Rivet Gun Zs308
          • Hexagon / Straight Shank Rivet Nut (Up To Thread M12) With Hand Rivet Gun Mb512
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information On Dangers/Hazards
          • Application Instructions
        • 41 00... Materials Science
          • 1. Aluminum
            • 1.1 Chassis And Suspension Components
            • 1.2 Material Influences
            • 1.3 Machining Properties
            • 1.4 Mounting
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Opening Bonded Connections
        • 41 00... Opening Brazed Connections
        • 41 00... Opening Welded Connections
          • 1. Opening Welding Spots (Resistance Pressure Spot Welding)
            • Notes
            • - Procedure
          • 2. Opening MAG Weld Seams And MIG Brazing Seams
            • - Procedure
          • 3. Opening Laser Weld Seams
            • Notes
            • - Procedure
        • 41 00... Opening Rivet Connections
          • Notes
          • 1. Opening Blind Rivets
            • 1.1 Opening Blind Rivets (N1 And N2)
            • 1.2 Opening Blind Rivets (N3 And N6)
          • 2. Opening Punch Rivets
            • 2.1 Opening Punch Rivets By Extraction
            • 2.2 Opening Punch Rivets By Drilling Out
        • 41 00... Overview Of Consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue - EPC)
          • 1.0 Adhesives
          • 1.1 Primer
          • 1.2 Cleaning agent
          • 1.3 Fillers
          • 2.1 Rivets
          • 2.2 Plastic nuts
          • 3.0 Primer
          • 4.0 Sealant
          • 5.0 Cavity preservation
          • 6.0 Cavity foam
          • 7.0 EMC screw (electromagnetic compatibility)
          • 8.0 Twist drill
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Acoustic Baffle
        • 41 00... Punch Rivets
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Setting Punch Rivets
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Reinforcement Plate
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate With Stud Bolt (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Procedure For Using Universal Reinforcement Plate
          • Installing Reinforcement Plate
        • 41 05 800 Releasing Bonded Folded Seam Connections
        • 41 00... Removing And Installing Rivet Heads
        • 41 00... Repair Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
        • 41 00... Repairing Plastic Parts
          • 1.0 General Information
          • 2.0 Shaping Plastic Parts
          • 3.0 Bonding Plastic Parts
        • 41 00... Riveting Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.1 Extracting Punch Rivets
          • 2.2 Drilling Out Punch Rivets
          • 2.3 Drilling Out Blind Rivets
          • 3.0 Blind Riveting In Conjunction With Bonding
          • 4.0 Setting Blind Rivets
          • 5.0 Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Blind Rivet Studs
        • 41 00... Riveting Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Blind Rivet Bolts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
          • 1.0 Compressed Air
          • 2.0 Electrical Systems/Devices
          • 3.1 Working With Aluminum Dust
          • 3.2 Removing Sealing Materials
          • 3.3 ARC Welding And Brazing
          • 3.4 Working With Adhesive Products (Adhesives, Cleaning Agents, Primers Etc.)
          • First Aid
        • 00 Safety Information For Working On Vehicles With Automatic Engine Start-Stop Function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe Safety Precautions When Working On MSA Vehicles
          • MSA Function Is Deactivated By
          • When Working With Diagnosis Tools
        • 41 00... Separating Cut Determination With A Template
        • 41 00... Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Bolts
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Components
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools
          • 2.0 Straightening Outer Shell
          • 3.0 Straightening Structure
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools
          • 2.0 Straightening Outer Shell
          • 3.0 Straightening Structure
        • 99 00... Touching Up Paintwork Damage
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Skin
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number General Information
          • Notes
          • 1. General Notes For Stamped Vehicle Identification Numbers
          • 2. General Notes For Embossed Vehicle Identification Numbers
        • 41 00... Welding And Soldering Steel Components
          • Notes
          • A. Welding Steel Parts
            • 1. General Information
            • 2. Work Materials
            • 3. Preparations For MAG And Spot-Welding
            • 4. Welding
            • 5. Subsequent Treatment Of Weld Joints
          • B. Soldering steel parts
            • 1. General Information
            • 2. Work Materials
            • 3. Preparations For Brazing/Tinning
            • 4. Brazing/Tinning
            • 5. Subsequent Treatment Of Brazed Joints
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Sheet Steel)
        • 41 00... Working With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information On Dangers/Hazards
          • Application Instructions
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
          • Notes
          • Repair Stage 1
          • Repair Stage 2
          • Repair Stage 3
      • Support Members
        • 41 11 015 Replacing Left Engine Carrier With Wheel Arch
        • 41 11 028 Replacing Left Engine Carrier (Partial Replacement Before Front Axle)
        • 41 11 150 Cover For Frame Side Member (Part Replacement Between A And B Pillar)
        • 41 11 301 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B-Pillar)
        • 41 11 516 Replacing Left Carrier Support (Partial Replacement, Front Side Panel Removed)
      • Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Rear Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Side Members
          • Installing Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 560 Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Has Been Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Luggage Compartment Floor
          • New Part Preparation
          • Installation Of Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Or Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Luggage Compartment Floor
          • New Part Preparation
          • Installation Of Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Luggage Compartment Floor Stripping-Down Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 557 Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor, Middle Stripping Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment FLOORSTRIPPING Operations (Tail Panel Or Side Panel Removed)
      • Wheel Wells
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 503 Replacing Rear Right Outer Wheel Arch Section (Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 511 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • Side Frame And Door Pillar
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
      • Outer Roof Skin
        • 41 31 000 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Normal Roof)
          • Notes
          • Installing Roof Outer Skin
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin Stripping Down Operations (Version Without Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin Stripping Down Operations (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
      • Front Trim Panel
        • 41 33 040 Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Wall Holder
      • Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Outer Tail Panel Section
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 060 Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Tail Panel Outer Section Stripping Down Operations
        • 41 34 060 Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections Stripping-Down Operations
      • Side Panels
        • 41 35... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Wall
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel
        • 41 35 102 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement Before Longitudinal Member Cover)
        • 41 35 401 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Door Opening)
        • 41 35 575 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Side Panel Module Carrier
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel Stripping-Down Operations
      • Front Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
          • Notes
          • After Installation
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 5.... Replace Door
      • Rear Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
          • Notes
          • After Installation
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 52 101 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 41 5.... Replace Door
      • Front Lid
        • 41 61 000 Removing And Installing Engine Compartment Lid
        • 41 61 001 Replacing Engine Compartment Lid
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Compartment Lid
          • Notes
          • After Installation
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 62 000 Removing And Installing Rear Lid
        • 41 62 014 Adjusting Rear Lid
          • Notes
          • After Installation
        • 41 62 050 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Or Right Hinge For Rear Lid
      • Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Removing And Installing Flap For Fuel Filler Neck
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
  • Sealing & Corrosion Protection
    • Collision - Body Panel Repair (E71)
      • Body Repair General Information
        • 41... Notes On The Repair Technique Used In Body Repair
        • 41 00... Blind Rivets
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Setting Blind Rivets
        • 41 00... Bonding On Painted Surfaces
          • Notes
          • Overview Of Topics
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Expiry Date Of Consumables
          • 3.0 Preparation Of Surface
            • 3.1 Preparation Of Surface On Vehicle
            • 3.2 Preparation Of Surface On New Part
          • 4.0 Adhesive Application
          • 5.0 Hardening Times
          • 6.0 Subsequent Treatment
          • 7.0 Disposing Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Bonding Aluminum On Steel
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparation Of Surface
            • 2.1 Steel Surface
            • 2.2 Aluminium Surface
          • 3.0 Adhesive Application
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Bonding In Conjunction With Rivets
            • 3.2 Bonding In Conjunction With Rivets
          • 4.0 Hardening Times
          • 5.0 Subsequent Treatment
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel On Steel
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparing The Surface
          • 3.0 Adhesive Application
          • 4.0 Hardening Times
          • 5.0 Subsequent Treatment Of Bonding Surfaces
        • 41 00... Carrying Over Hole Pattern
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Removing And Applying Sealing Materials
            • 1.1 Removing Sealing Materials
            • 1.2 Applying Sealing Materials
          • 2.0 Cavity Preservation Of Sheet-Metal Parts
            • Notes
            • 2.1 Cavity Preservation Of Steel Parts
            • 2.2 Cavity Preservation Of Aluminium Parts
        • 41 00... EMC Screws
          • Notes
          • 1. Purpose
          • 2. Procedure, Aluminium Front End
          • 3. Procedure, Steel Body
        • 41 00... General Cementing Instructions
          • Notes
          • Expiry Date Of Adhesive
          • 2-component Adhesive Application
          • Adhesive Disposal
        • 41 00... Grinding Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Grinding Outer Shell And Structure
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Grinding Outer Shell And Structure
        • 41 00... Gun For Cavity Sealing
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Scope Of Delivery
          • 2.0 Start-Up
          • 3.0 Mode Of Operation
          • 4.0 Application Examples
          • 5.0 Safety Instructions
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
          • 1.0 Airbags And Restraint Systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
          • 1.0 Battery
          • 2.0 Control Units
          • 3.0 Electric Cables And Wiring Harnesses
          • 4.0 Optical Fibers
        • 41 00... Information/Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
          • 1.0 Aluminum
        • 41 00... Information On Metal Filler
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Processing
          • Applying Filler
          • Hardening Time
          • Post-Processing
          • Paintwork
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
          • Situation
          • Procedure
        • 64 00... Information On Using Cleaning Agent/Paints (Personal Protection Equipment)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 41 00... Information On Vehicle Protection
        • 41 00... Installation Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
          • Notes
          • Hexagon/Straight Shank Rivet Nut (Up To Thread 8) With Hand Rivet Gun Zs308
          • Hexagon / Straight Shank Rivet Nut (Up To Thread M12) With Hand Rivet Gun Mb512
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information On Dangers/Hazards
          • Application Instructions
        • 41 00... Materials Science
          • 1. Aluminum
            • 1.1 Chassis And Suspension Components
            • 1.2 Material Influences
            • 1.3 Machining Properties
            • 1.4 Mounting
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Opening Bonded Connections
        • 41 00... Opening Brazed Connections
        • 41 00... Opening Welded Connections
          • 1. Opening Welding Spots (Resistance Pressure Spot Welding)
            • Notes
            • - Procedure
          • 2. Opening MAG Weld Seams And MIG Brazing Seams
            • - Procedure
          • 3. Opening Laser Weld Seams
            • Notes
            • - Procedure
        • 41 00... Opening Rivet Connections
          • Notes
          • 1. Opening Blind Rivets
            • 1.1 Opening Blind Rivets (N1 And N2)
            • 1.2 Opening Blind Rivets (N3 And N6)
          • 2. Opening Punch Rivets
            • 2.1 Opening Punch Rivets By Extraction
            • 2.2 Opening Punch Rivets By Drilling Out
        • 41 00... Overview Of Consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue - EPC)
          • 1.0 Adhesives
          • 1.1 Primer
          • 1.2 Cleaning agent
          • 1.3 Fillers
          • 2.1 Rivets
          • 2.2 Plastic nuts
          • 3.0 Primer
          • 4.0 Sealant
          • 5.0 Cavity preservation
          • 6.0 Cavity foam
          • 7.0 EMC screw (electromagnetic compatibility)
          • 8.0 Twist drill
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Acoustic Baffle
        • 41 00... Punch Rivets
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Setting Punch Rivets
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Reinforcement Plate
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate With Stud Bolt (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Procedure For Using Universal Reinforcement Plate
          • Installing Reinforcement Plate
        • 41 05 800 Releasing Bonded Folded Seam Connections
        • 41 00... Removing And Installing Rivet Heads
        • 41 00... Repair Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
        • 41 00... Repairing Plastic Parts
          • 1.0 General Information
          • 2.0 Shaping Plastic Parts
          • 3.0 Bonding Plastic Parts
        • 41 00... Riveting Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.1 Extracting Punch Rivets
          • 2.2 Drilling Out Punch Rivets
          • 2.3 Drilling Out Blind Rivets
          • 3.0 Blind Riveting In Conjunction With Bonding
          • 4.0 Setting Blind Rivets
          • 5.0 Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Blind Rivet Studs
        • 41 00... Riveting Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • 2.0 Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Blind Rivet Bolts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
          • 1.0 Compressed Air
          • 2.0 Electrical Systems/Devices
          • 3.1 Working With Aluminum Dust
          • 3.2 Removing Sealing Materials
          • 3.3 ARC Welding And Brazing
          • 3.4 Working With Adhesive Products (Adhesives, Cleaning Agents, Primers Etc.)
          • First Aid
        • 00 Safety Information For Working On Vehicles With Automatic Engine Start-Stop Function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe Safety Precautions When Working On MSA Vehicles
          • MSA Function Is Deactivated By
          • When Working With Diagnosis Tools
        • 41 00... Separating Cut Determination With A Template
        • 41 00... Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Bolts
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Components
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminum Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools
          • 2.0 Straightening Outer Shell
          • 3.0 Straightening Structure
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools
          • 2.0 Straightening Outer Shell
          • 3.0 Straightening Structure
        • 99 00... Touching Up Paintwork Damage
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Skin
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number General Information
          • Notes
          • 1. General Notes For Stamped Vehicle Identification Numbers
          • 2. General Notes For Embossed Vehicle Identification Numbers
        • 41 00... Welding And Soldering Steel Components
          • Notes
          • A. Welding Steel Parts
            • 1. General Information
            • 2. Work Materials
            • 3. Preparations For MAG And Spot-Welding
            • 4. Welding
            • 5. Subsequent Treatment Of Weld Joints
          • B. Soldering steel parts
            • 1. General Information
            • 2. Work Materials
            • 3. Preparations For Brazing/Tinning
            • 4. Brazing/Tinning
            • 5. Subsequent Treatment Of Brazed Joints
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Sheet Steel)
        • 41 00... Working With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information On Dangers/Hazards
          • Application Instructions
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
          • Notes
          • Repair Stage 1
          • Repair Stage 2
          • Repair Stage 3
      • Support Members
        • 41 11 015 Replacing Left Engine Carrier With Wheel Arch
        • 41 11 028 Replacing Left Engine Carrier (Partial Replacement Before Front Axle)
        • 41 11 150 Cover For Frame Side Member (Part Replacement Between A And B Pillar)
        • 41 11 301 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B-Pillar)
        • 41 11 516 Replacing Left Carrier Support (Partial Replacement, Front Side Panel Removed)
      • Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Rear Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Side Members
          • Installing Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 560 Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Has Been Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Luggage Compartment Floor
          • New Part Preparation
          • Installation Of Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Or Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Luggage Compartment Floor
          • New Part Preparation
          • Installation Of Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Luggage Compartment Floor Stripping-Down Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 557 Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor, Middle Stripping Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment FLOORSTRIPPING Operations (Tail Panel Or Side Panel Removed)
      • Wheel Wells
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 503 Replacing Rear Right Outer Wheel Arch Section (Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 511 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • Side Frame And Door Pillar
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
      • Outer Roof Skin
        • 41 31 000 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Normal Roof)
          • Notes
          • Installing Roof Outer Skin
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin Stripping Down Operations (Version Without Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin Stripping Down Operations (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
      • Front Trim Panel
        • 41 33 040 Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Wall Holder
      • Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Outer Tail Panel Section
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 060 Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Tail Panel Outer Section Stripping Down Operations
        • 41 34 060 Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections Stripping-Down Operations
      • Side Panels
        • 41 35... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Wall
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel
        • 41 35 102 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement Before Longitudinal Member Cover)
        • 41 35 401 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Door Opening)
        • 41 35 575 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Side Panel Module Carrier
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel Stripping-Down Operations
      • Front Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
          • Notes
          • After Installation
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 5.... Replace Door
      • Rear Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
          • Notes
          • After Installation
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 52 101 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 41 5.... Replace Door
      • Front Lid
        • 41 61 000 Removing And Installing Engine Compartment Lid
        • 41 61 001 Replacing Engine Compartment Lid
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Compartment Lid
          • Notes
          • After Installation
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 62 000 Removing And Installing Rear Lid
        • 41 62 014 Adjusting Rear Lid
          • Notes
          • After Installation
        • 41 62 050 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Or Right Hinge For Rear Lid
      • Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Removing And Installing Flap For Fuel Filler Neck
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
    • Sealing And Corrosion Protection - BMW 2005-2010
      • General Information On Preservation Measures
      • Body Cavity Sealing
      • Body Corrosion Protection
        • Notes
        • Underbody Sealing
        • Body Sealant, Light
        • Seam Sealer, White
        • Transparent Wax
        • Anti-Chip Compound
      • Other Fluids
        • Adhesive Remover
        • Rust Remover
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Front Axle - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Front Axle - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00...... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 31... Front axle overview
        • 31.... Layout of spring strut shock absorber
        • 31.... Overview of front differential/output shafts
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 31 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 31 00... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminum)
        • 31 00... Notes on repairing threads
        • 23 0 020 Holder
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 001 Completely removing and installing front axle with engine and transmission (N63/S63 E70/E71)
        • 31 10 010 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate
      • Front Sub-Frame
        • 31 11 001 Replacing front axle carrier
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/raising front axle carrier (universal lifter)
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/raising front axle support (SWZ00-2040)
      • Struts W/Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 002 Removing and installing/replacing top left control arm
        • 31 12 003 Removing and installing/replacing top right control arm
        • 31 12 003 Removing and installing / replacing top right wishbone
        • 31 12 004 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lower control arm
        • 31 12 007 Replacing rubber mounts for front axle carrier in both lower control arms
        • 31 12 008 Replacing rubber mounts for spring strut holder in both lower control arms
        • 31 12 043 Removing and installing/replacing complete front left or right spring strut holder
        • 31 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tension strut
        • 31 12 134 Replacing rubber mounts on both tension struts/trailing links
      • Wheel Bearing And Stub Axle
        • 31 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing left or right swivel bearing
        • 31 21 180 Replacing bearing (wheel bearing) for front wheel
      • Spring Strut
        • 31 31 000 Removing and installing complete left or right spring strut shock absorber
        • 31 31 031 Replacing front left or right spring strut shock absorber
      • Spring With Suspension
        • 31 33... Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 31 33 005 Replacing front left or right spring strut support bearing
        • 31 33 095 Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 31 33 100 Removing and installing/replacing coil spring for left or right front spring strut
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 000 Removing and installing/replacing front stabilizer
        • 31 35 005 Removing and installing/replacing push rod (stabilizer link) for left/right stabilizer
      • Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50... Changing front differential oil
        • 31 50 001 Removing and installing/replacing front differential
      • Differential With Bearings
        • 31 51 010 Replacing radial seal for drive flange of front differential
        • 31 51 015 Replacing shaft seal for left output shaft
        • 31 51 020 Replacing shaft seal for right output shaft
        • 31 51 060 Replacing O-ring for front differential on right
        • 31 51 065 Replacing O-ring for bearing block
        • 31 53 040 Removing and installing/replacing right output shaft bearing block
      • Output Shaft
        • 31 60... Notes on removing and installing Low Profile band clamps
        • 31 60... Securing right output shaft with special tool 31 4 180
        • 31 60... Pressing output shaft out of drive flange (wheel hub) and drawing in
        • 31 60 003 Removing and installing or replacing left output shaft
        • 31 60 004 Removing and installing/replacing right output shaft
        • 31 60 530 Replacing an output shaft gaiter (on transmission side) (output shaft removed)
        • 31 60 535 Replacing two gaiters on output shaft(s) (output shaft(s) removed)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Front axle troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Troubleshooting - steering acoustics
        • 31 90... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Front Axle - Special Tools
      • Front Axle
        • 31 2 230 Socket
        • 31 2 240 Puller
        • 31 3 140 Pin wrench
        • 31 3 340 Spring tensioner
        • 31 3 350 Spring holder
        • 31 3 358 Insert ring
        • 31 4 150 Fixture
        • 31 4 160 Drift
        • 31 4 170 Locating tool
        • 31 4 180 Clamp
        • 31 5 130 Set of impact drifts
        • 31 5 200 Pliers
        • 31 5 220 Support
    • Front Axle - Technical Data
      • General
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E71
        • 31 00 General - Track Width/Wheelbase E71 Adaptive Drive
        • 31 00 General - Track Width/Wheelbase E71 Standard suspension
      • Shock Absorber
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E71 1-axle air spring
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E71 Adaptive Drive
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E71 Series
      • Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50 Front axle differential E70/E71
    • Front Axle - Tightening Torques
      • Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 Front Axle Suspension
      • Struts W/Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 Control Arms and Struts
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle
      • Spring Strut
        • 31 31 Spring Struts
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 Stabilizer Bar
      • Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50 Front axle differential
      • Output Shaft
        • 31 60 Output shaft
    • Rear Axle - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Axle - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 00...... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 33.... Rear axle layout
        • 33.... Layout of shock absorber
        • 33...... Overview of Dynamic Performance Control (DPC)
        • 33.... Overview of rear axle carrier with rubber mounts
        • 33.... Overview of steering links
        • 33 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
          • Facts
          • Consequence
          • Procedure
        • 33 00... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminum)
        • 33 00... Notes on repairing threads
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
      • Final Drive
        • 00 11... Checking/topping up oil level in rear differential (Dynamic Performance Control)
        • 00 11... Checking/topping up oil level in rear axle final drive (Dynamic Performance Control)
        • 33 10... Removing and installing/replacing left or right servomotor
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 10 010/ 33 10 016 / 17 Removing and installing/replacing rear differential (Dynamic Performance Control)
          • Notes
          • Installation sequence
          • After installation
        • 33 10 021 Replacing output shaft seal in rear differential
          • Notes
          • Installing new shaft seal
          • After installation
        • 33 10 160 Replacing left or right temperature sensor
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 11 1400 Removing and installing/replacing vent line on rear differential (Dynamic Performance Control)
          • Notes
          • Installation sequence
          • After installation
        • 33 60 003 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Dynamic Performance Control
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11 021 Replacing shaft seal for drive flange on rear differential (inserted propeller shaft)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 11 091 Replacing drive flange on left or right of rear differential
          • Notes
          • Installing output flange
          • After installation
        • 33 11 694 Overview of rear axle final drive (Dynamic Performance Control)
      • Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 004 Replacing all front rubber mounts for rear differential mounting
        • 33 17 005 Replacing rubber mount for rear differential mounting at rear
      • Output Shafts
        • 33 21... Pressing output shaft out of drive flange and drawing in
        • 33 21... Ribbed teeth
        • 33 21 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right output shaft (screwed version)
        • 33 21 071 Replacing both gaiters on left and right of output shaft
          • Notes
          • Removing inner gaiter
          • Removing and installing outer gaiter
          • Installing inner gaiter
      • Rear Sub-Frame
        • 33 31 000 Removing and installing complete rear axle support
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 31 011 Replacing rear axle carrier
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/raising rear axle carrier (special tool SWZ00-2040)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/raising rear axle carrier (universal lifter)
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Control Arms And Struts
        • 33 32 051 Removing and installing/replacing left or right push rod/integral link
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 32 064 Removing and installing/replacing left or right swinging arm
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 32 071 Replacing one upper control arm
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 32 091 Replacing a guide arm
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 32 125 Replacing a ball joint in lower steering knuckle/wheel carrier
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 32 131 Removing and installing/replacing a steering knuckle/wheel carrier
          • Notes
          • Replacement
          • After installation
        • 33 32 153 Removing and installing/replacing front compression strut
        • 33 32 155 Removing and installing/replacing rear compression strut
      • Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 111 Replacing all rubber mounts for rear axle carrier
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Wheel Bearing
        • 33 41 000 Replacing drive flange on left/right rear axle shaft
        • 33 41 151 Replacing left or right wheel bearing on rear axle shaft
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 41... Detaching wheel bearing inner race from drive flange (drive flange removed)
      • Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right shock absorber
          • Notes
          • Replacement
          • After installation
        • 33 52 161 Replacing rear left or right thrust bearing for spring strut/shock absorber
      • Springs With Suspension
        • 33 53... Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 33 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right coil spring
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • After installation
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear stabilizer
        • 33 55 021 Replacing both rubber mounts for stabilizer mounting
        • 33 55 041 Replacing anti-roll bar link for anti-roll bar on left or right
      • Troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Rear axle troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Troubleshooting rear differential
        • 33 90... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Rear Axle - Service Techniques
      • Rear Axle
        • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment
          • Notes
          • 1. Foreword
            • 1.1 Objectives
            • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 1.3 Technical Data
            • 1.4 Scope of delivery
            • 1.5 Accessories required
            • 1.6 Accessories recommended
          • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 2.1 Front axle
            • 2.2 Rear axle
            • 2.3 Other measuring options
          • 3. System description
            • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote display
            • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating/sliding plates
            • 3.9 Sensor pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
            • 3.12 Retainers
          • 4. Workstation
            • 4.1 Environment
            • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
            • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
            • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
          • 5. Chassis-related terms
            • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
            • 5.2 Camber
            • 5.3 Toe-in
            • 5.4 Castor
            • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis/symmetrical axis
            • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
            • 5.7 Kingpin offset
          • 6. Wheel suspension
            • Notes
            • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
            • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
          • 7. Wheel alignment/procedure
            • 7.1 Measuring options
            • 7.2 Preparatory work
            • 7.3 Initial/final measurement
            • 7.4 Printing out the data
          • 8. Special features
            • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
            • 8.2 System settings
          • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
          • 10. Control modification (menu)
            • 10.1 Remote control with display
            • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
            • 10.3 Display support
          • 11. Updating the software/setpoint data
            • Notes
            • 11.1 Requirements
            • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
            • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
          • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
            • 12.1 Copying
            • 12.2 Creating
            • 12.3 Editing
          • 13. Special functions
            • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
            • 13.2 Adjusting options
            • 13.3 Rotating plate test
            • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
          • 14. Modifications within program
          • 15. Faults
            • 15.1 Tyre faults
            • 15.2 Front axle faults
            • 15.3 Rear axle faults
        • Single-axle electronic height control
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Sleep mode
            • Pre-mode
            • Post-mode (readjustment)
            • Normal mode
            • Drive mode
            • Cornering
            • Twist
            • Level-up function (only E61 All-wheel drive until 09/2006)
            • Alternatively
            • Inclination detection after tire pressure loss (only E70, E71 with 8-cylinder engine or option 4UB "3rd row of seats")
            • Lifting platform
            • Transport mode
            • Production mode
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools
      • Rear Axle
        • 33 0 110 Shaped sections (set)
        • 33 0 120 Drift
        • 33 0 130 Drift
        • 33 2 160 Spacer ring
        • 33 2 200 Fixture
        • 33 3 010 Spindle TR12 with nut
        • 33 3 100 Set of tools
        • 33 3 330 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 4 140 Universal support
        • 33 4 150 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 4 190 Removal/installation thrust pieces
        • 33 4 200 Tool kit / striker fixture
        • 33 4 300 Spindle TR20 with nut
        • 33 4 400 Puller fixture
        • 33 4 426 Mounting adapter
        • 33 4 460 Set of tools
        • 33 5 014 Thrust piece with splined key
        • 33 5 070 Extension piece (2)
        • 33 5 100 Spring tensioner
        • 33 5 150 Fixture
        • 33 5 151 Disc
        • 33 5 152 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 153 Disc
        • 33 5 154 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 155 Disc
        • 33 5 156 Disc
        • 33 5 160 Fixture
        • 33 5 170 Fixture
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data
      • General
        • 33 00 General - track width E71 1-axle air suspension
        • 33 00 General - track width E71 Standard suspension
        • 33 00 General - track width E71 Standard/ 1-axle air spring with Adaptive Drive
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E71
      • Final Drive
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E71 QMVH
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques
      • Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case with Cover
      • Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 Rear axle differential mountings
      • Output Shafts
        • 33 21 Output Shaft
      • Control Arms And Struts
        • 33 32 Control Arms and Struts
      • Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Front Axle - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00...... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 31... Front axle overview
        • 31.... Layout of spring strut shock absorber
        • 31.... Overview of front differential/output shafts
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 31 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 31 00... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminum)
        • 31 00... Notes on repairing threads
        • 23 0 020 Holder
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 001 Completely removing and installing front axle with engine and transmission (N63/S63 E70/E71)
        • 31 10 010 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate
      • Front Sub-Frame
        • 31 11 001 Replacing front axle carrier
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/raising front axle carrier (universal lifter)
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/raising front axle support (SWZ00-2040)
      • Struts W/Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 002 Removing and installing/replacing top left control arm
        • 31 12 003 Removing and installing/replacing top right control arm
        • 31 12 003 Removing and installing / replacing top right wishbone
        • 31 12 004 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lower control arm
        • 31 12 007 Replacing rubber mounts for front axle carrier in both lower control arms
        • 31 12 008 Replacing rubber mounts for spring strut holder in both lower control arms
        • 31 12 043 Removing and installing/replacing complete front left or right spring strut holder
        • 31 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tension strut
        • 31 12 134 Replacing rubber mounts on both tension struts/trailing links
      • Wheel Bearing And Stub Axle
        • 31 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing left or right swivel bearing
        • 31 21 180 Replacing bearing (wheel bearing) for front wheel
      • Spring Strut
        • 31 31 000 Removing and installing complete left or right spring strut shock absorber
        • 31 31 031 Replacing front left or right spring strut shock absorber
      • Spring With Suspension
        • 31 33... Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 31 33 005 Replacing front left or right spring strut support bearing
        • 31 33 095 Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 31 33 100 Removing and installing/replacing coil spring for left or right front spring strut
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 000 Removing and installing/replacing front stabilizer
        • 31 35 005 Removing and installing/replacing push rod (stabilizer link) for left/right stabilizer
      • Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50... Changing front differential oil
        • 31 50 001 Removing and installing/replacing front differential
      • Differential With Bearings
        • 31 51 010 Replacing radial seal for drive flange of front differential
        • 31 51 015 Replacing shaft seal for left output shaft
        • 31 51 020 Replacing shaft seal for right output shaft
        • 31 51 060 Replacing O-ring for front differential on right
        • 31 51 065 Replacing O-ring for bearing block
        • 31 53 040 Removing and installing/replacing right output shaft bearing block
      • Output Shaft
        • 31 60... Notes on removing and installing Low Profile band clamps
        • 31 60... Securing right output shaft with special tool 31 4 180
        • 31 60... Pressing output shaft out of drive flange (wheel hub) and drawing in
        • 31 60 003 Removing and installing or replacing left output shaft
        • 31 60 004 Removing and installing/replacing right output shaft
        • 31 60 530 Replacing an output shaft gaiter (on transmission side) (output shaft removed)
        • 31 60 535 Replacing two gaiters on output shaft(s) (output shaft(s) removed)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Front axle troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Troubleshooting - steering acoustics
        • 31 90... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Front Axle - Special Tools
      • Front Axle
        • 31 2 230 Socket
        • 31 2 240 Puller
        • 31 3 140 Pin wrench
        • 31 3 340 Spring tensioner
        • 31 3 350 Spring holder
        • 31 3 358 Insert ring
        • 31 4 150 Fixture
        • 31 4 160 Drift
        • 31 4 170 Locating tool
        • 31 4 180 Clamp
        • 31 5 130 Set of impact drifts
        • 31 5 200 Pliers
        • 31 5 220 Support
    • Front Axle - Technical Data
      • General
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E71
        • 31 00 General - Track Width/Wheelbase E71 Adaptive Drive
        • 31 00 General - Track Width/Wheelbase E71 Standard suspension
      • Shock Absorber
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E71 1-axle air spring
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E71 Adaptive Drive
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E71 Series
      • Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50 Front axle differential E70/E71
    • Front Axle - Tightening Torques
      • Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 Front Axle Suspension
      • Struts W/Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 Control Arms and Struts
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle
      • Spring Strut
        • 31 31 Spring Struts
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 Stabilizer Bar
      • Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50 Front axle differential
      • Output Shaft
        • 31 60 Output shaft
    • Rear Axle - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Axle - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 00...... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 33.... Rear axle layout
        • 33.... Layout of shock absorber
        • 33...... Overview of Dynamic Performance Control (DPC)
        • 33.... Overview of rear axle carrier with rubber mounts
        • 33.... Overview of steering links
        • 33 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
          • Facts
          • Consequence
          • Procedure
        • 33 00... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminum)
        • 33 00... Notes on repairing threads
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
      • Final Drive
        • 00 11... Checking/topping up oil level in rear differential (Dynamic Performance Control)
        • 00 11... Checking/topping up oil level in rear axle final drive (Dynamic Performance Control)
        • 33 10... Removing and installing/replacing left or right servomotor
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 10 010/ 33 10 016 / 17 Removing and installing/replacing rear differential (Dynamic Performance Control)
          • Notes
          • Installation sequence
          • After installation
        • 33 10 021 Replacing output shaft seal in rear differential
          • Notes
          • Installing new shaft seal
          • After installation
        • 33 10 160 Replacing left or right temperature sensor
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 11 1400 Removing and installing/replacing vent line on rear differential (Dynamic Performance Control)
          • Notes
          • Installation sequence
          • After installation
        • 33 60 003 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Dynamic Performance Control
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11 021 Replacing shaft seal for drive flange on rear differential (inserted propeller shaft)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 11 091 Replacing drive flange on left or right of rear differential
          • Notes
          • Installing output flange
          • After installation
        • 33 11 694 Overview of rear axle final drive (Dynamic Performance Control)
      • Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 004 Replacing all front rubber mounts for rear differential mounting
        • 33 17 005 Replacing rubber mount for rear differential mounting at rear
      • Output Shafts
        • 33 21... Pressing output shaft out of drive flange and drawing in
        • 33 21... Ribbed teeth
        • 33 21 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right output shaft (screwed version)
        • 33 21 071 Replacing both gaiters on left and right of output shaft
          • Notes
          • Removing inner gaiter
          • Removing and installing outer gaiter
          • Installing inner gaiter
      • Rear Sub-Frame
        • 33 31 000 Removing and installing complete rear axle support
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 31 011 Replacing rear axle carrier
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/raising rear axle carrier (special tool SWZ00-2040)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/raising rear axle carrier (universal lifter)
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Control Arms And Struts
        • 33 32 051 Removing and installing/replacing left or right push rod/integral link
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 32 064 Removing and installing/replacing left or right swinging arm
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 32 071 Replacing one upper control arm
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 32 091 Replacing a guide arm
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 32 125 Replacing a ball joint in lower steering knuckle/wheel carrier
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 32 131 Removing and installing/replacing a steering knuckle/wheel carrier
          • Notes
          • Replacement
          • After installation
        • 33 32 153 Removing and installing/replacing front compression strut
        • 33 32 155 Removing and installing/replacing rear compression strut
      • Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 111 Replacing all rubber mounts for rear axle carrier
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Wheel Bearing
        • 33 41 000 Replacing drive flange on left/right rear axle shaft
        • 33 41 151 Replacing left or right wheel bearing on rear axle shaft
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 41... Detaching wheel bearing inner race from drive flange (drive flange removed)
      • Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right shock absorber
          • Notes
          • Replacement
          • After installation
        • 33 52 161 Replacing rear left or right thrust bearing for spring strut/shock absorber
      • Springs With Suspension
        • 33 53... Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 33 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right coil spring
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • After installation
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear stabilizer
        • 33 55 021 Replacing both rubber mounts for stabilizer mounting
        • 33 55 041 Replacing anti-roll bar link for anti-roll bar on left or right
      • Troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Rear axle troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Troubleshooting rear differential
        • 33 90... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Rear Axle - Service Techniques
      • Rear Axle
        • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment
          • Notes
          • 1. Foreword
            • 1.1 Objectives
            • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 1.3 Technical Data
            • 1.4 Scope of delivery
            • 1.5 Accessories required
            • 1.6 Accessories recommended
          • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 2.1 Front axle
            • 2.2 Rear axle
            • 2.3 Other measuring options
          • 3. System description
            • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote display
            • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating/sliding plates
            • 3.9 Sensor pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
            • 3.12 Retainers
          • 4. Workstation
            • 4.1 Environment
            • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
            • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
            • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
          • 5. Chassis-related terms
            • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
            • 5.2 Camber
            • 5.3 Toe-in
            • 5.4 Castor
            • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis/symmetrical axis
            • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
            • 5.7 Kingpin offset
          • 6. Wheel suspension
            • Notes
            • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
            • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
          • 7. Wheel alignment/procedure
            • 7.1 Measuring options
            • 7.2 Preparatory work
            • 7.3 Initial/final measurement
            • 7.4 Printing out the data
          • 8. Special features
            • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
            • 8.2 System settings
          • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
          • 10. Control modification (menu)
            • 10.1 Remote control with display
            • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
            • 10.3 Display support
          • 11. Updating the software/setpoint data
            • Notes
            • 11.1 Requirements
            • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
            • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
          • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
            • 12.1 Copying
            • 12.2 Creating
            • 12.3 Editing
          • 13. Special functions
            • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
            • 13.2 Adjusting options
            • 13.3 Rotating plate test
            • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
          • 14. Modifications within program
          • 15. Faults
            • 15.1 Tyre faults
            • 15.2 Front axle faults
            • 15.3 Rear axle faults
        • Single-axle electronic height control
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Sleep mode
            • Pre-mode
            • Post-mode (readjustment)
            • Normal mode
            • Drive mode
            • Cornering
            • Twist
            • Level-up function (only E61 All-wheel drive until 09/2006)
            • Alternatively
            • Inclination detection after tire pressure loss (only E70, E71 with 8-cylinder engine or option 4UB "3rd row of seats")
            • Lifting platform
            • Transport mode
            • Production mode
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools
      • Rear Axle
        • 33 0 110 Shaped sections (set)
        • 33 0 120 Drift
        • 33 0 130 Drift
        • 33 2 160 Spacer ring
        • 33 2 200 Fixture
        • 33 3 010 Spindle TR12 with nut
        • 33 3 100 Set of tools
        • 33 3 330 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 4 140 Universal support
        • 33 4 150 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 4 190 Removal/installation thrust pieces
        • 33 4 200 Tool kit / striker fixture
        • 33 4 300 Spindle TR20 with nut
        • 33 4 400 Puller fixture
        • 33 4 426 Mounting adapter
        • 33 4 460 Set of tools
        • 33 5 014 Thrust piece with splined key
        • 33 5 070 Extension piece (2)
        • 33 5 100 Spring tensioner
        • 33 5 150 Fixture
        • 33 5 151 Disc
        • 33 5 152 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 153 Disc
        • 33 5 154 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 155 Disc
        • 33 5 156 Disc
        • 33 5 160 Fixture
        • 33 5 170 Fixture
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data
      • General
        • 33 00 General - track width E71 1-axle air suspension
        • 33 00 General - track width E71 Standard suspension
        • 33 00 General - track width E71 Standard/ 1-axle air spring with Adaptive Drive
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E71
      • Final Drive
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E71 QMVH
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques
      • Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case with Cover
      • Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 Rear axle differential mountings
      • Output Shafts
        • 33 21 Output Shaft
      • Control Arms And Struts
        • 33 32 Control Arms and Struts
      • Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Driveshaft - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Propeller Shaft - Repair (N54)
      • Propeller Shaft, General
        • 26 00... Propeller shaft deflection angles
        • 26 20 000 Removing and installing front propeller shaft (N52K, M57T2, N54) up to 04/2010
      • Propeller Shaft Assembly
        • 26 11... Overview (inserted propeller shaft)
        • 26 11 000 Removing and installing propeller shaft (inserted) completely
        • 26 11 020 Replacing center mount gaiter
        • 26 11 051 Replacing flexible disk for front propeller shaft
        • 26 11 090 Removing and installing/replacing front centering mount for propeller shaft
        • 26 20 000 Removing and installing front propeller shaft (N52K, M57T2, N54)
      • Centre Console Assembly
        • 26 11 020 Replacing center mount gaiter
        • 26 12 001 Replacing complete propeller shaft center mount
        • 26 12 011 Replacing grooved ball bearing in center mount of propeller shaft
    • Propeller Shaft - Repair (N63)
      • Propeller Shaft, General
        • 26 00... Propeller shaft deflection angles
      • Propeller Shaft, Assembly
        • 26 11... Overview (inserted propeller shaft)
        • 26 11 000 Removing and installing propeller shaft (inserted) completely
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 26 11 020 Replacing center mount gaiter
        • 26 11 051 Replacing flexible disk for front propeller shaft
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 26 11 090 Removing and installing/replacing front centering mount for propeller shaft
          • Notes
          • Installation
      • Center Console Assembly
        • 26 12 001 Replacing complete propeller shaft center mount
        • 26 12 011 Replacing grooved ball bearing in center mount of propeller shaft
        • 26 20 000 Removing and installing front propeller shaft
    • Propeller Shaft - Technical Data
      • Propeller Shaft
        • 26 00 Propeller Shaft In General
    • Propeller Shaft - Tightening Torques
      • Propeller Shaft
        • 26 11 Propeller Shaft Complete - 1 of 2
        • 26 11 Propeller Shaft Complete - 2 of 2
        • 26 11 Propeller Shaft to rear axle differential
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • Breakout Boxes & Connectors - Overview
      • Breakout Boxes and Connectors
        • Notes
        • Connector Contact Kit
          • Connector Contact Removal Kit
          • Socket and Spring Contacts
          • Instrument Cluster Illumination Bulb Holder Removal Socket
          • Relay Holder Disengaging Tool
          • Circular Connector Lock Disengager
        • BMW Plug System Abbreviations
        • Plug System D1.5/D2.5
          • Circular Plug 7--8 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular plug 13 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 4-7-10-12-25 Pin System D1.5/D2.5
          • In-line Plug 15 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 8-, 12 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin System D2.5
        • Plug System JPT/MDK/DFK
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System JPT ELA
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System MDK 3 plus 2.8
          • In-line plug 4 Pin System DFK ELA
        • Plug System Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 3-,6 Pin System Elo-Power 2.8
          • In-line plug 4-,10 Pin System Elo
          • In-line Plug 6-,50 Pin System Elo
        • Plug System MQS/MPQ
          • In-line Plug 6-,8 Pin System MQS
          • In-line Plug 2 Pin System MPQ 2.8
          • Control Unit Plug 25-, 35-, 55-,83-,88 Pin
          • In-line Plug 24 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
          • Pin Housing
          • Socket Housing 42-,43 Pin Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing 2x27-, 2x27 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing
          • Socket Housing 5-, 8 Pin System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket housing 5 pin (Hybrid System MQS/MPQ)
          • Socket Housing 8 Pin (MQS)
          • Socket Housing (Radio Plug) Hybrid system MQS/MPS
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from carrier
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
        • Miscellaneous Connectors
          • Fuse Strip
          • ECM Main Relay Connector
        • Solderless Terminals And Connectors
        • Electrical Repair Kit IV
          • Notes
          • Cable Stripper
          • Crimping Tool
        • Cable Stripping
        • Crimping
        • Prepackaged Wiring Repair Sets
          • Notes
          • Soldering Connections
          • Soldering Preparation and Procedure
        • Breakout Boxes and "V" Cables
          • Notes
          • 55 pin Breakout Box P/N 81 12 9 425 091
          • 83 Pin Breakout Box (Red Face) P/N 90 88 6 614 420
          • 88 Pin Breakout Box (Green Face) P/N 88 88 6 614 410
            • Notes
            • 134 Pin SKE Control Module Breakout Box Set P/N 90 88 6 121 300
            • 26 Pin Breakout Box P/n 88 88 6 611 459
            • 60 Pin Breakout Box P/N 90 88 6 614 390
        • Tester and Adapter Set for Relays
          • Notes
          • "V" Cables
    • CIP Programming - Overview
      • CIP Programming
        • CIP Programming Screens
    • Connector End Views (E71)
      • Connector List
        • SX10046A Connector End View
        • SX10214A Connector End View
        • SX10215A Connector End View
        • SX10216A Connector End View
        • SX10217A Connector End View
        • SX10225A Connector End View
        • SX10320A Connector End View
        • SX10376A Connector End View
        • SX10400A Connector End View
        • SX10423A Connector End View
        • SX10508A Connector End View
        • SX10509A Connector End View
        • Amplifier SX10633A Connector End View
        • Headset Connection Module SX10638A Connector End View
        • SX10647A Connector End View
        • SX10647B Connector End View
        • SX10649A Connector End View
        • SX10650A Connector End View
        • SX10651A Connector End View
        • SX10652A Connector End View
        • SX10757A Connector End View
        • SX10758A Connector End View
        • SX10759A Connector End View
        • SX10772A Connector End View
        • SX10836A Connector End View
        • DVD Changer SX10868A Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch SX10880A Connector End View
        • SX10930A Connector End View
        • SX10963A Connector End View
        • SX111A Connector End View
        • SX112A Connector End View
        • SX113A Connector End View
        • SX114A Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics SX11620A Connector End View
        • SX119A Connector End View
        • SX120A Connector End View
        • SX13171A Connector End View
        • SX13172A Connector End View
        • SX13263A Connector End View
        • SX13528A Connector End View
        • SX13530A Connector End View
        • SX13592A Connector End View
        • SX13593A Connector End View
        • SX13659A Connector End View
        • SX13698B Connector End View
        • SX13772A Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC SX13815A Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display SX13835A Connector End View
        • SX13942A Connector End View
        • SX13943A Connector End View
        • SX13987A Connector End View
        • SX13987B Connector End View
        • SX13988A Connector End View
        • SX13988B Connector End View
        • SX13999A Connector End View
        • SX13999B Connector End View
        • SX14000A Connector End View
        • SX14000B Connector End View
        • SX14035A Connector End View
        • SX14040A Connector End View
        • SX14087A Connector End View
        • SX14090A Connector End View
        • SX14095A Connector End View
        • SX14096A Connector End View
        • SX14118A Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US SX14130A Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H SX14134A Connector End View
        • SX142A Connector End View
        • SX14397A Connector End View
        • SX14398A Connector End View
        • SX143A Connector End View
        • SX14400A Connector End View
        • SX14401A Connector End View
        • SX14415A Connector End View
        • SX14415B Connector End View
        • SX14420A Connector End View
        • SX14425A Connector End View
        • SX14433A Connector End View
        • Trailer Module SX14443A Connector End View
        • Video Module SX14454A Connector End View
        • Video Module SX14455A Connector End View
        • Amplifier SX14456A Connector End View
        • SX1502A Connector End View
        • Vertical Dynamics Management SX16821A Connector End View
        • SX16887A Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering SX16975A Connector End View
        • SX17177A Connector End View
        • SX17277A Connector End View
        • SX17277B Connector End View
        • SX17376A Connector End View
        • SX17377A Connector End View
        • SX1746A Connector End View
        • SX17507A Connector End View
        • SX17508A Connector End View
        • SX17509A Connector End View
        • SX1770A Connector End View
        • SX1809A Connector End View
        • SX1810A Connector End View
        • SX1811A Connector End View
        • SX1812A Connector End View
        • SX18145A Connector End View
        • SX18146A Connector End View
        • SX18262A Connector End View
        • SX18262B Connector End View
        • Amplifier SX18773A Connector End View
        • SX18814A Connector End View
        • SX18814B Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift SX19619A Connector End View
        • SX19627A Connector End View
        • SX19629A Connector End View
        • SX19630A Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module SX20001A Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module SX200061A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX22003A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX22007A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module SX22013A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module SX22017A Connector End View
        • SX30056C Connector End View
        • SX312A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34130A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34134A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34135A Connector End View
        • Longitudinal Dynamics Management SX34136A Connector End View
        • Active Cruise Control SX34137A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34139A Connector End View
        • Camera-based Driver-assistance Systems SX34140A Connector End View
        • Camera-based Driver-assistance Systems SX34141A Connector End View
        • Servotronic SX34142A Connector End View
        • SX3564A Connector End View
        • SX389A Connector End View
        • SX4220A Connector End View
        • SX5078A Connector End View
        • SX5126A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60001A Connector End View
        • SX60001C Connector End View
        • SX60001D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60002B Connector End View
        • SX60002C Connector End View
        • SX60002D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60003B Connector End View
        • SX60003C Connector End View
        • SX60003D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60004B Connector End View
        • SX60004C Connector End View
        • SX60004D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60005B Connector End View
        • SX60005D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60006A Connector End View
        • SX60006B Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60007A Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module SX60211A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60331A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60332A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60333A Connector End View
        • SX6035B Connector End View
        • SX60572A Connector End View
        • SX6120A Connector End View
        • SX6158A Connector End View
        • SX6206A Connector End View
        • SX6207B Connector End View
        • SX6207C Connector End View
        • SX6214A Connector End View
        • SX6224A Connector End View
        • SX62540A Connector End View
        • SX63280A Connector End View
        • SX6328A Connector End View
        • SX6384A Connector End View
        • SX638A Connector End View
        • SX65393A Connector End View
        • SX6583A Connector End View
        • SX6584A Connector End View
        • SX6721A Connector End View
        • SX6722A Connector End View
        • SX6723A Connector End View
        • SX67291A Connector End View
        • SX67292A Connector End View
        • SX6729A Connector End View
        • SX691A Connector End View
        • SX728A Connector End View
        • SX737A Connector End View
        • SX756A Connector End View
        • SX770A Connector End View
        • SX782A Connector End View
        • SX785A Connector End View
        • SX8199A Connector End View
        • SX85A Connector End View
        • SX87A Connector End View
        • X10156 Connector End View
        • X10164 Connector End View
        • X10170 Connector End View
        • X10171 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X10179 Connector End View
        • HiFi Amplifier X10266 Connector End View
        • X10275 Connector End View
        • X10276 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X10318 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Control Module X10375 Connector End View
        • Headset Connection Module X10385 Connector End View
        • Controller X10387 Connector End View
        • DVD Changer X10389 Connector End View
        • X10428 Connector End View
        • X10473 Connector End View
        • X10591 Connector End View
        • X10594 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X10610 Connector End View
        • X10648 Connector End View
        • X10653 Connector End View
        • X10654 Connector End View
        • X10655 Connector End View
        • X10675 Connector End View
        • X10688 Connector End View
        • X10712 Connector End View
        • X10713 Connector End View
        • X10714 Connector End View
        • X10725 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10771 Connector End View
        • X10815 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X10835 Connector End View
        • X10850 Connector End View
        • X10866 Connector End View
        • X10867 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10882 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X10951 Connector End View
        • X11001 Connector End View
        • X11002 Connector End View
        • X11003 Connector End View
        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11006 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X11012 Connector End View
        • X11013 Connector End View
        • X11014 Connector End View
        • X11015 Connector End View
        • X11016 Connector End View
        • X11017 Connector End View
        • X11018 Connector End View
        • X11019 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X11587 Connector End View
        • X1211 Connector End View
        • X13057 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • X13100 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1312 Connector End View
        • X13261 Connector End View
        • X13269 Connector End View
        • X13325 Connector End View
        • Comfort Access Control Module X13354 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X13376 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X13526 Connector End View
        • X13527 Connector End View
        • X13529 Connector End View
        • X13531 Connector End View
        • X13532 Connector End View
        • X13533 Connector End View
        • X13534 Connector End View
        • X13535 Connector End View
        • X13536 Connector End View
        • X13540 Connector End View
        • X13541 Connector End View
        • X13589 Connector End View
        • X13591 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X13663 Connector End View
        • X13665 Connector End View
        • X13668 Connector End View
        • X13669 Connector End View
        • X13670 Connector End View
        • X13671 Connector End View
        • X13672 Connector End View
        • X13673 Connector End View
        • X13674 Connector End View
        • X13675 Connector End View
        • X13676 Connector End View
        • X13718 Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering X13719 Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering X13720 Connector End View
        • X138 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X13812 Connector End View
        • X13813 Connector End View
        • X13814 Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display X13819 Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display X13821 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X13822 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X13823 Connector End View
        • X13896 Connector End View
        • X13898 Connector End View
        • X13911 Connector End View
        • X13985 Connector End View
        • X13986 Connector End View
        • X13989 Connector End View
        • X13990 Connector End View
        • X13993 Connector End View
        • X13994 Connector End View
        • X13995 Connector End View
        • X13996 Connector End View
        • X13997 Connector End View
        • X13998 Connector End View
        • X14010 Connector End View
        • X14011 Connector End View
        • X14012 Connector End View
        • X14013 Connector End View
        • X14016 Connector End View
        • X14017 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X14020 Connector End View
        • X14028 Connector End View
        • X14036 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14062 Connector End View
        • X14068 Connector End View
        • X14082 Connector End View
        • X14104 Connector End View
        • X14105 Connector End View
        • X14133 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14259 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14260 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14261 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14270 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14271 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14272 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X14284 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14287 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14288 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14289 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X14292 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X14442 Connector End View
        • Electronic Ride Height Control X1448 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • X14990 Connector End View
        • X14991 Connector End View
        • X14992 Connector End View
        • X14993 Connector End View
        • X14994 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1565 Connector End View
        • X1567 Connector End View
        • X1574 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X16 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X16663 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X16807 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X16815 Connector End View
        • Reversing Camera X16816 Connector End View
        • Vertical Dynamics Management X16820 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X16826 Connector End View
        • X16836 Connector End View
        • X16837 Connector End View
        • X16840 Connector End View
        • Reversing Camera X16841 Connector End View
        • X16844 Connector End View
        • X16845 Connector End View
        • X16880 Connector End View
        • X16881 Connector End View
        • X16882 Connector End View
        • X16883 Connector End View
        • X16884 Connector End View
        • X16885 Connector End View
        • X16923 Connector End View
        • X16924 Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering X16976 Connector End View
        • X16981 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16992 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16993 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16994 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16995 Connector End View
        • X16998 Connector End View
        • X17000 Connector End View
        • X1710 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X1775 Connector End View
        • X1797 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18017 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • Tire Pressure Control (RDC) X18034 Connector End View
        • X18035 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X18069 Connector End View
        • X18093 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Air Conditioning X1830 Connector End View
        • X18307 Connector End View
        • X18309 Connector End View
        • X18336 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18362 Connector End View
        • X18722 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Drive X1877 Connector End View
        • X1878 Connector End View
        • X1880 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18803 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18804 Connector End View
        • X18849 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19565 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X19594 Connector End View
        • X19597 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19618 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19620 Connector End View
        • X19621 Connector End View
        • X19622 Connector End View
        • X19628 Connector End View
        • X2086 Connector End View
        • X275 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • X30055 Connector End View
        • X3025 Connector End View
        • X3026 Connector End View
        • X311 Connector End View
        • X318 Connector End View
        • X319 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X324 Connector End View
        • X328 Connector End View
        • X329 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X34165 Connector End View
        • X3507 Connector End View
        • X3565 Connector End View
        • X3650 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X393 Connector End View
        • X405 Connector End View
        • X406 Connector End View
        • X407 Connector End View
        • X408 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • Gear Selector Switch X511 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X60005 Connector End View
        • X60184 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60212 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • X60253 Connector End View
        • X603 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • X60353 Connector End View
        • X60354 Connector End View
        • X604 Connector End View
        • X6041 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X608 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X60801 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X60804 Connector End View
        • X60811 Connector End View
        • X60812 Connector End View
        • X60814 Connector End View
        • X60815 Connector End View
        • X60817 Connector End View
        • X60818 Connector End View
        • X609 Connector End View
        • X61035 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6203 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X62141 Connector End View
        • X62142 Connector End View
        • X62145 Connector End View
        • X62146 Connector End View
        • X62147 Connector End View
        • X62148 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X62201 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X62241 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6227 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X624 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X6281 Connector End View
        • X6282 Connector End View
        • X6283 Connector End View
        • X6284 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6316 Connector End View
        • X6317 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X636 Connector End View
        • X637 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X63900 Connector End View
        • X63901 Connector End View
        • X644 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X65390 Connector End View
        • X65781 Connector End View
        • X65782 Connector End View
        • X65791 Connector End View
        • X65792 Connector End View
        • X679 Connector End View
        • X714 Connector End View
        • X729 Connector End View
        • X730 Connector End View
        • X731 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X736 Connector End View
        • X738 Connector End View
        • X739 Connector End View
        • X741 Connector End View
        • X742 Connector End View
        • X747 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X790 Connector End View
        • X791 Connector End View
        • X80003 Connector End View
        • X8540 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Transfer Box X8603 Connector End View
        • X9331 Connector End View
        • X953 Connector End View
        • Active Sound Design X34166 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X11409 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X13392 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X13816 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X17425 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X17427 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X34124 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X34125 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X17428 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X17429 Connector End View
        • Combox X34128 Connector End View
        • Combox X34129 Connector End View
        • Combox X34131 Connector End View
        • Controller X014099 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X200052 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20008 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20009 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X014132 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X14131 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X10636 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X13386 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22001 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22002 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22004 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22005 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22006 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22008 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01130 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01199 Connector End View
        • Integrated Chassis Management (ICM) X10879 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X10635 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14243 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14321 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22011 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22012 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22014 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22015 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22016 Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display X14083 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X14084 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X18807 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14063 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14066 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X17157 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X11575 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17182 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17397 Connector End View
        • Video Module X10642 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13918 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13919 Connector End View
        • Video Module X16776 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34121 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34122 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34123 Connector End View
    • DVOM - Overview
      • The DVOM
        • Notes
        • Introducing The DVOM
        • Choosing A DVOM
        • The Functions
          • Function Selector Rotary Switch
        • Push Button Functions
        • Input Terminals
        • Display
        • Infinity Display
        • Voltage Testing
        • Amperage Testing
        • Resistance Testing
        • Continuity Testing
        • Voltage Drop Testing
    • Electric Signals - Overview
      • Electronic Signals
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Signals
        • AC Voltage Signals
        • Inductive Sensors
        • Angle Pulse Generator
        • DC Voltage Signals
        • Analog Signals
        • NTC Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples Of NTC Sensors
            • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
            • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • PTC Sensor
          • Notes
          • Example of PTC Sensor
        • Potentiometers
        • Digital Signals
        • Switched B+ Signal
        • Switched B- Signal
        • Modulated Square Wave
          • Notes
          • Frequency
          • Pulse Width
          • Duty Cycle
        • Hall-Effect Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples of Hall Effect Sensors
            • Motor Position Hall Sensors
            • Wheel Speed Hall Effect Sensors
        • Magnetoresistive Sensors
        • Designated Value Signals
          • Notes
          • Coded Ground Signals
        • Transistor Function
          • Notes
          • Modulated, Momentary, Constant B- as Input/Output
          • Momentary/Constant B as an Input/Output Signal
          • Constant B-/B+ To Energize a Component
            • Constant B-
            • Constant B+
          • Modulated B-/B+ To Operate A Component
            • Modulated B-
            • Modulated B+
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Charging Systems
    • Battery - Overview
      • The Battery
        • Notes
        • Battery Construction
          • Notes
          • Battery Case
          • The Grids
          • The Plates
          • The Separators
          • Elements
          • Electrolyte
          • The Lead Terminals
        • Battery Types
          • Notes
          • Lead-Acid Battery
          • Lead/Calcium Battery
          • Hybrid Battery
        • How The Battery Works
          • Discharging
          • Charging
        • Common Battery Terms
        • Battery Testing
          • Notes
          • Tools Needed
          • Inspection
          • Removal of Surface Charge
          • State-of-Charge Test
          • Load Test
        • Battery Maintenance
          • Electrolyte Level
          • Battery Cable Connections
          • Battery Charging
          • Sulfated Batteries
            • Notes
            • Testing A Battery for Sulphation
          • Battery Freezing
          • Battery Maintenance (Center Vehicles)
            • Notes
            • Vehicle In Storage, Battery Disconnect Switch Removed
            • Vehicle In Showroom or Display
            • Vehicle In Storage, Battery Disconnect Switch Left In The Vehicle.
            • Battery Maintenance Flowchart
        • Battery Replacement
          • Notes
          • Battery Failures
            • Notes
            • Most Common Causes of Premature Battery Failures
          • Workshop Hints
            • Safety Tips
            • General Battery Hints
        • Special Battery Systems
          • Notes
          • Vibration Compensating Battery Systems
            • Notes
            • E36:
            • E46:
          • Dual Battery Systems
            • E31 (850i):
            • E38 750iL:
            • Components of E38 Dual Battery System
          • Battery Isolation Switch
            • Notes
            • Starting Mode
            • Driving Mode
            • Charging Mode (in the workshop)
            • Sleep Mode
        • Closed Circuit Current Draw Testing
          • Notes
          • Performing Closed Current Draw Test
    • Charging Systems - Overview
      • Charging Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of The Charging System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Generator
        • Brush Type Generators
          • Notes
          • Generator Housing
          • Stator Assembly
          • Rotor Assembly
        • Brushless Type Generators
          • Notes
          • Generator Housing Water Cooled
          • Stator Assembly
          • Rotor Assembly
          • Rectifier Assembly
          • Drive Belt
        • Voltage Regulator
          • Notes
          • Standard Regulator
          • Multifunction Controller
          • Charge Indicator
          • Ignition Switch
          • Cables and Wiring Harness
        • Charging System Principle of Operation
        • Single-Phase AC Voltage Generation
        • Three-Phase AC Voltage Generation
        • Voltage Rectification
        • Three-Phase Voltage Regulation
          • Notes
          • Voltage Regulation
            • Standard Regulator
            • Multifunction Controller
        • Charge System Indicator
          • Standard Regulator
          • Multifunction Controller
        • Generator Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Testing Generator With DISplus
          • Testing Generator Using Test Plan
          • Testing Generator Using Measurement System
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (N54)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on removing and installing control units
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N53, N54, N63)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Carrying out engine cleaning (N54, N53, N43)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N54, N53, N43)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N54)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator on inlet camshaft (N54)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator on exhaust camshaft (N54)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME) (N54)
          • Notes
          • Injector adjustment
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing knock sensors (N54, N53)
        • 12 14 650 Replacing suction pressure sensor on intake air manifold (N54)
        • 12 14 651 Replacing suction pressure sensor on charge-air duct (N54)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME/DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME/DDE)
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N54)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
          • Notes
          • Bosch
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Valeo
            • Notes
            • Installation
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter (N52, N52K, N51, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter, alternator and battery positive terminal) (N54)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
            • Notes
            • Installation
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N54)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition and injectors (N54)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 170 Spark plug tool
        • 12 1 220 Spark plug wrench WAF 14 mm bihexal
        • 12 1 230 Installation aid
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (N54)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Alternator lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Connectors, Plugs, Loose Parts
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Engine oil pressure, engine oil temperature, oil condition display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Sensors for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Fuse Assignment Symbol Definitions
      • Fuse Symbols
    • Fuses & Circuit Breakers - E71
      • Fuse And Relay Location
        • Notes
        • Engine Compartment
          • Notes
          • Z11 Integrated supply module
        • Passenger Compartment
        • Luggage Compartment
          • Rear Power Distribution Box (A42)
          • Fuse Box (A406)
            • Notes
            • X6
            • X6 M
        • Fuse Assignment Symbol Definitions
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Gauges
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • 1. Work safety when handling anti-friction agent G13*
          • 2. General notes
          • 3. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 4. Preparations
          • 5. Installation
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 11 141 Removing and installing/replacing bumper panel at bottom front
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replace bumper panel, front
        • 51 11 158 Replacing holder for license plate
        • 51 11 160 Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim (bottom middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing and installing/replacing grille in bumper trim at top
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing grille (side) in bumper trim
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12... Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 162 Removing and installing/replacing rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 210 Removing and installing trim on rear left or right bumper side section
        • 51 12 223 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear bottom middle bumper trim
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear left or right bumper
      • Trim Covers Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 13 305 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail
      • BMW Emblem Model Emblems
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Assembly
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 011 Replacing rear BMW badge
          • Notes
          • Removing badge
          • Fitting badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtrays, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (up to 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 16... Overview of center console (storage compartment)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing insert for right glovebox
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing side carpet on storage compartment (center console)
          • Notes
          • Driver's side
          • Passenger side
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 5116... Replacing cable connection for right or left sun visor
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing or replacing mirror on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass for rear-view mirror (on front door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
          • Notes
          • Only replace with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
          • Notes
          • Only in case of replacement with version with remote control for central locking
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 130 Removing and installing/replacing left or right knee pad
        • 51 16 160 Removing and installing/replacing center console trim (gear selector switch)
        • 51 16 163 Removing and installing/replacing rear center console trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing and installing/replacing complete center console
        • 51 16 176 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest on storage compartment on left or right
        • 51 16 193 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front cup holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on center console on left or right
        • 51 16 227 Removing and installing/replacing trim on center console at side left or right
        • 51 16 240 Removing and installing/replacing rear storage box
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 16 325 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for center armrest
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Individual parts, switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glovebox
        • 51 16 371 Removing and installing/replacing upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing and installing/replacing lower glovebox lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing and installing/replacing lock for glovebox lid on left or right
        • 51 16 375 Removing and installing/replacing kinematic unit for glovebox lid
        • 51 16 378 Removing and installing/replacing hinge for upper glovebox lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sun blind on side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing decorative trim on rear console on left/right
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing front trim on rear console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing upper trim on rear console
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing complete rear section of rear console
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21... Removing window cavity cover strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 182 Replacing cover on outer handle with lock barrel
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 22... Overview of rear door locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door detent (lock wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing support for outside door handle on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outside handle on left or right back door
        • 51 22 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle, left or right
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing/replacing inside door opener of rear left or right door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door retainer on rear left or right door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing window cavity seal on inner left or right rear door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right rear door
      • Hood Latch Lock
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood/bonnet lock
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood/bonnet lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism for catch on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood/bonnet locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine compartment lid
      • Trunk Latch Lock
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock
        • 51 24 105 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 24 165 Removing and installing/replacing side left or right rear lid buffer stops
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Tools for cutting through adhesive bead
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Bonding agent (glass activator)
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffer (spacer)
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31...Notes on window bonding repair kit
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting suction cup lifters on windscreen or rear window
          • Preparation work
          • Pulling cutting wire into car
          • Using wire starter
          • Laying cutting wire around windscreen
          • Protecting car interior
          • Suspending wire in suction cup lifter with double spool
          • Starting removal
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31...General procedure when dismantling/installing bonded window glass
          • 1 General information
          • 2 Dismantling
          • 3 Installation
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Remove adhesive residue from the body and window glass
            • 3.2 Treatment of adhesive area in body aperture
            • 3.3 Installation of spacer (spacer buffer/dual-lock tapes)
            • 3.4 Add-on part
            • 3.5 Treatment of ceramic glass surface (inside of window)
            • 3.6 Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen
            • 3.7 Nozzle preparation
            • 3.8 Apply adhesive
            • 3.9 Mounting the window glass
            • 3.10 Adjusting the window glass
            • 3.11 Fixing the window glass
            • 3.12 Label
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 011 Replacing windscreen
          • Notes
          • Fitting spacers
          • Overview of windscreen bonding
          • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and fogging sensor
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
          • Field of vision (no repairs acceptable)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen (top)
          • Notes
          • Replacement of rubber frame without windscreen removal
          • Replacement of rubber frame with removed or new windscreen
        • 51 31 023 Removing and installing left or right gutter strip along windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover on inner left or right door window frame
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
        • 51 21 360 Replacing seal for door seam/roof frame on left or right front door
        • 51 32 390 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door
        • 51 32 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front door window frame, left or right
      • Front Electrically Operated Widows
        • 51 33... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 34... Removing and installing/replacing trim for window guide of left or right rear door
        • 51 34 160 Removing and installing/replacing housing cover front left or right door window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing rubber guide for rear left or right door window
        • 51 34 380 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear door (top), left or right
        • 51 34 420 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (front), left or right
        • 51 34 425 Removing and installing/replacing trim on window frame of rear door (rear), left or right
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on side window on rear left or right
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear side window
        • 51 36 071 Replacing rear left or right side window
          • Notes
          • Fitting 3 dual-lock tapes
          • Overview for side window cementing (E71)
      • Electrical Power Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing/replacing complete rear left or right power window unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of front door
        • 51 41... Replacing speaker cover (mid-range speaker) on left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing (replacing) front left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front right door handle (passenger side)
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 00... Overview of rear door
        • 51 42... Removing and installing/replacing speaker trim (tweeter) on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 42... Replacing speaker cover on rear left or right door trim panel (mid-range speaker)
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing (replacing) rear left or right door trim panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 42 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on door handle, rear left or right
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing trim for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing/replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version without slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 45... Replacing side cover on instrument panel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing and installing support for instrument panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing and installing/replacing function support on instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing trim for instrument panel, bottom right
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing and installing (replacing) center trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on left
        • 51 45 374 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on instrument panel on driver's side on right
        • 51 45 376 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on left fresh-air grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on middle fresh-air grille
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 45 378 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on right fresh-air grille
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment
        • 51 43 259 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing C-pillar storage compartment at bottom left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
          • Notes
          • Cover, side, six-cylinder models
          • Underbody panelling, side
          • Underride protection, tank
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right ram-air lip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing storage compartment in luggage compartment on left or right
          • Notes
          • Left side
          • Right side
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing handle on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing lock cylinder on panel for luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment floor
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 134 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lashing rail in luggage compartment floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with storage package
        • 51 47 156 Removing and installing/replacing left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 157 Removing and installing/replacing cover for left or right capping in luggage compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 47 172 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim, left or right
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
        • 51 47 105 Removing and installing/replacing trim on D-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing and installing/replacing (upper) panel for rear window frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear window frame on (inside) left or right
      • Front Panel, Front End
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
      • Gaskets, Seals
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 64 001 Removing and installing or replacing top air flap control
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
        • 51 71... Removing and installing front underride protection
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing assembly compartment partition wall
          • Notes
          • Assembly compartment partition wall, middle
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, left
          • Equipment compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing bottom left or right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top left steering box cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing top right steering box cover
        • 51 71... Sealing the units compartment partition wall, top center
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing and installing/replacing radiator air guide
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 115 Replacing seal on left or right front door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on front door
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
        • 51 71 215 Replacing seal on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on rear door
          • Positioning aid "C1" for rear door, left ("D1" right)
          • Positioning aid "C2" for rear door, left ("D2" right)
        • 51 71 280 Removing and installing/replacing units compartment partition wall
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Units compartment partition wall, middle
          • Units compartment partition wall, left
          • Units compartment partition wall, right
        • 51 71 372 Removing and installing/replacing both tension struts on spring strut domes
        • 51 71 385 Removing and installing/replacing rear middle water gutter trim (rear lid)
        • 51 71 387 Removing and installing/replacing rear water gutter trim (rear lid) on left or right
        • 51 71 445 Removing and installing/replacing support parts for panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
          • Notes
          • If replacing version with running board
        • 51 71 470 Removing and installing/replacing trim on front left or right wheel arch
        • 51 71 476 Remove and install/replace the running board on the left or right
        • 51 71 478 Removing and installing/replacing trim on rear left or right wheel arch
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
    • Body Equipment - Service Techniques
      • Body Equipment
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 1 200 Releasing tool
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks handles
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Armrest
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45 Trim, instrument panel
      • Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (N54)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on removing and installing control units
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N53, N54, N63)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Carrying out engine cleaning (N54, N53, N43)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N54, N53, N43)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N54)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator on inlet camshaft (N54)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator on exhaust camshaft (N54)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME) (N54)
          • Notes
          • Injector adjustment
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing knock sensors (N54, N53)
        • 12 14 650 Replacing suction pressure sensor on intake air manifold (N54)
        • 12 14 651 Replacing suction pressure sensor on charge-air duct (N54)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME/DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME/DDE)
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N54)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
          • Notes
          • Bosch
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Valeo
            • Notes
            • Installation
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter (N52, N52K, N51, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter, alternator and battery positive terminal) (N54)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
            • Notes
            • Installation
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N54)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition and injectors (N54)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 170 Spark plug tool
        • 12 1 220 Spark plug wrench WAF 14 mm bihexal
        • 12 1 230 Installation aid
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (N54)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Alternator lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Connectors, Plugs, Loose Parts
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Engine oil pressure, engine oil temperature, oil condition display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Sensors for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Instruments - Repair
      • Instrument Cluster
        • 62 11 280 Removing and installing (replacing) instrument cluster
      • Head-Up Display
        • 62 30 ... General notes on the Head-Up Display
        • 62 30 005 Removing and installing/replacing trim for head-up display
        • 62 30 010 Removing and installing/replacing headup display
        • 62 30 517 Adjusting head-up display
    • Instruments - Service Information
      • Instruments
        • Modifications to "Condition Based Service" maintenance system : BMW
          • Notes
          • Date of introduction
    • Instruments - Technical Data
      • Head-Up Display
        • 66 53 Reversing camera (RFK) E71
    • Instruments - Tightening Torques
      • Instrument Cluster
        • 62 11 Instrument cluster
      • Head-Up Display
        • 62 30 Head-Up Display
  • Horns
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Breakout Boxes & Connectors - Overview
      • Breakout Boxes and Connectors
        • Notes
        • Connector Contact Kit
          • Connector Contact Removal Kit
          • Socket and Spring Contacts
          • Instrument Cluster Illumination Bulb Holder Removal Socket
          • Relay Holder Disengaging Tool
          • Circular Connector Lock Disengager
        • BMW Plug System Abbreviations
        • Plug System D1.5/D2.5
          • Circular Plug 7--8 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular plug 13 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 4-7-10-12-25 Pin System D1.5/D2.5
          • In-line Plug 15 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 8-, 12 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin System D2.5
        • Plug System JPT/MDK/DFK
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System JPT ELA
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System MDK 3 plus 2.8
          • In-line plug 4 Pin System DFK ELA
        • Plug System Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 3-,6 Pin System Elo-Power 2.8
          • In-line plug 4-,10 Pin System Elo
          • In-line Plug 6-,50 Pin System Elo
        • Plug System MQS/MPQ
          • In-line Plug 6-,8 Pin System MQS
          • In-line Plug 2 Pin System MPQ 2.8
          • Control Unit Plug 25-, 35-, 55-,83-,88 Pin
          • In-line Plug 24 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
          • Pin Housing
          • Socket Housing 42-,43 Pin Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing 2x27-, 2x27 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing
          • Socket Housing 5-, 8 Pin System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket housing 5 pin (Hybrid System MQS/MPQ)
          • Socket Housing 8 Pin (MQS)
          • Socket Housing (Radio Plug) Hybrid system MQS/MPS
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from carrier
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
        • Miscellaneous Connectors
          • Fuse Strip
          • ECM Main Relay Connector
        • Solderless Terminals And Connectors
        • Electrical Repair Kit IV
          • Notes
          • Cable Stripper
          • Crimping Tool
        • Cable Stripping
        • Crimping
        • Prepackaged Wiring Repair Sets
          • Notes
          • Soldering Connections
          • Soldering Preparation and Procedure
        • Breakout Boxes and "V" Cables
          • Notes
          • 55 pin Breakout Box P/N 81 12 9 425 091
          • 83 Pin Breakout Box (Red Face) P/N 90 88 6 614 420
          • 88 Pin Breakout Box (Green Face) P/N 88 88 6 614 410
            • Notes
            • 134 Pin SKE Control Module Breakout Box Set P/N 90 88 6 121 300
            • 26 Pin Breakout Box P/n 88 88 6 611 459
            • 60 Pin Breakout Box P/N 90 88 6 614 390
        • Tester and Adapter Set for Relays
          • Notes
          • "V" Cables
    • CIP Programming - Overview
      • CIP Programming
        • CIP Programming Screens
    • Connector End Views (E71)
      • Connector List
        • SX10046A Connector End View
        • SX10214A Connector End View
        • SX10215A Connector End View
        • SX10216A Connector End View
        • SX10217A Connector End View
        • SX10225A Connector End View
        • SX10320A Connector End View
        • SX10376A Connector End View
        • SX10400A Connector End View
        • SX10423A Connector End View
        • SX10508A Connector End View
        • SX10509A Connector End View
        • Amplifier SX10633A Connector End View
        • Headset Connection Module SX10638A Connector End View
        • SX10647A Connector End View
        • SX10647B Connector End View
        • SX10649A Connector End View
        • SX10650A Connector End View
        • SX10651A Connector End View
        • SX10652A Connector End View
        • SX10757A Connector End View
        • SX10758A Connector End View
        • SX10759A Connector End View
        • SX10772A Connector End View
        • SX10836A Connector End View
        • DVD Changer SX10868A Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch SX10880A Connector End View
        • SX10930A Connector End View
        • SX10963A Connector End View
        • SX111A Connector End View
        • SX112A Connector End View
        • SX113A Connector End View
        • SX114A Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics SX11620A Connector End View
        • SX119A Connector End View
        • SX120A Connector End View
        • SX13171A Connector End View
        • SX13172A Connector End View
        • SX13263A Connector End View
        • SX13528A Connector End View
        • SX13530A Connector End View
        • SX13592A Connector End View
        • SX13593A Connector End View
        • SX13659A Connector End View
        • SX13698B Connector End View
        • SX13772A Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC SX13815A Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display SX13835A Connector End View
        • SX13942A Connector End View
        • SX13943A Connector End View
        • SX13987A Connector End View
        • SX13987B Connector End View
        • SX13988A Connector End View
        • SX13988B Connector End View
        • SX13999A Connector End View
        • SX13999B Connector End View
        • SX14000A Connector End View
        • SX14000B Connector End View
        • SX14035A Connector End View
        • SX14040A Connector End View
        • SX14087A Connector End View
        • SX14090A Connector End View
        • SX14095A Connector End View
        • SX14096A Connector End View
        • SX14118A Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US SX14130A Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H SX14134A Connector End View
        • SX142A Connector End View
        • SX14397A Connector End View
        • SX14398A Connector End View
        • SX143A Connector End View
        • SX14400A Connector End View
        • SX14401A Connector End View
        • SX14415A Connector End View
        • SX14415B Connector End View
        • SX14420A Connector End View
        • SX14425A Connector End View
        • SX14433A Connector End View
        • Trailer Module SX14443A Connector End View
        • Video Module SX14454A Connector End View
        • Video Module SX14455A Connector End View
        • Amplifier SX14456A Connector End View
        • SX1502A Connector End View
        • Vertical Dynamics Management SX16821A Connector End View
        • SX16887A Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering SX16975A Connector End View
        • SX17177A Connector End View
        • SX17277A Connector End View
        • SX17277B Connector End View
        • SX17376A Connector End View
        • SX17377A Connector End View
        • SX1746A Connector End View
        • SX17507A Connector End View
        • SX17508A Connector End View
        • SX17509A Connector End View
        • SX1770A Connector End View
        • SX1809A Connector End View
        • SX1810A Connector End View
        • SX1811A Connector End View
        • SX1812A Connector End View
        • SX18145A Connector End View
        • SX18146A Connector End View
        • SX18262A Connector End View
        • SX18262B Connector End View
        • Amplifier SX18773A Connector End View
        • SX18814A Connector End View
        • SX18814B Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift SX19619A Connector End View
        • SX19627A Connector End View
        • SX19629A Connector End View
        • SX19630A Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module SX20001A Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module SX200061A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX22003A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX22007A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module SX22013A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module SX22017A Connector End View
        • SX30056C Connector End View
        • SX312A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34130A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34134A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34135A Connector End View
        • Longitudinal Dynamics Management SX34136A Connector End View
        • Active Cruise Control SX34137A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34139A Connector End View
        • Camera-based Driver-assistance Systems SX34140A Connector End View
        • Camera-based Driver-assistance Systems SX34141A Connector End View
        • Servotronic SX34142A Connector End View
        • SX3564A Connector End View
        • SX389A Connector End View
        • SX4220A Connector End View
        • SX5078A Connector End View
        • SX5126A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60001A Connector End View
        • SX60001C Connector End View
        • SX60001D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60002B Connector End View
        • SX60002C Connector End View
        • SX60002D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60003B Connector End View
        • SX60003C Connector End View
        • SX60003D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60004B Connector End View
        • SX60004C Connector End View
        • SX60004D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60005B Connector End View
        • SX60005D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60006A Connector End View
        • SX60006B Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60007A Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module SX60211A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60331A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60332A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60333A Connector End View
        • SX6035B Connector End View
        • SX60572A Connector End View
        • SX6120A Connector End View
        • SX6158A Connector End View
        • SX6206A Connector End View
        • SX6207B Connector End View
        • SX6207C Connector End View
        • SX6214A Connector End View
        • SX6224A Connector End View
        • SX62540A Connector End View
        • SX63280A Connector End View
        • SX6328A Connector End View
        • SX6384A Connector End View
        • SX638A Connector End View
        • SX65393A Connector End View
        • SX6583A Connector End View
        • SX6584A Connector End View
        • SX6721A Connector End View
        • SX6722A Connector End View
        • SX6723A Connector End View
        • SX67291A Connector End View
        • SX67292A Connector End View
        • SX6729A Connector End View
        • SX691A Connector End View
        • SX728A Connector End View
        • SX737A Connector End View
        • SX756A Connector End View
        • SX770A Connector End View
        • SX782A Connector End View
        • SX785A Connector End View
        • SX8199A Connector End View
        • SX85A Connector End View
        • SX87A Connector End View
        • X10156 Connector End View
        • X10164 Connector End View
        • X10170 Connector End View
        • X10171 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X10179 Connector End View
        • HiFi Amplifier X10266 Connector End View
        • X10275 Connector End View
        • X10276 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X10318 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Control Module X10375 Connector End View
        • Headset Connection Module X10385 Connector End View
        • Controller X10387 Connector End View
        • DVD Changer X10389 Connector End View
        • X10428 Connector End View
        • X10473 Connector End View
        • X10591 Connector End View
        • X10594 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X10610 Connector End View
        • X10648 Connector End View
        • X10653 Connector End View
        • X10654 Connector End View
        • X10655 Connector End View
        • X10675 Connector End View
        • X10688 Connector End View
        • X10712 Connector End View
        • X10713 Connector End View
        • X10714 Connector End View
        • X10725 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10771 Connector End View
        • X10815 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X10835 Connector End View
        • X10850 Connector End View
        • X10866 Connector End View
        • X10867 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10882 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X10951 Connector End View
        • X11001 Connector End View
        • X11002 Connector End View
        • X11003 Connector End View
        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11006 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X11012 Connector End View
        • X11013 Connector End View
        • X11014 Connector End View
        • X11015 Connector End View
        • X11016 Connector End View
        • X11017 Connector End View
        • X11018 Connector End View
        • X11019 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X11587 Connector End View
        • X1211 Connector End View
        • X13057 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • X13100 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1312 Connector End View
        • X13261 Connector End View
        • X13269 Connector End View
        • X13325 Connector End View
        • Comfort Access Control Module X13354 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X13376 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X13526 Connector End View
        • X13527 Connector End View
        • X13529 Connector End View
        • X13531 Connector End View
        • X13532 Connector End View
        • X13533 Connector End View
        • X13534 Connector End View
        • X13535 Connector End View
        • X13536 Connector End View
        • X13540 Connector End View
        • X13541 Connector End View
        • X13589 Connector End View
        • X13591 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X13663 Connector End View
        • X13665 Connector End View
        • X13668 Connector End View
        • X13669 Connector End View
        • X13670 Connector End View
        • X13671 Connector End View
        • X13672 Connector End View
        • X13673 Connector End View
        • X13674 Connector End View
        • X13675 Connector End View
        • X13676 Connector End View
        • X13718 Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering X13719 Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering X13720 Connector End View
        • X138 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X13812 Connector End View
        • X13813 Connector End View
        • X13814 Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display X13819 Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display X13821 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X13822 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X13823 Connector End View
        • X13896 Connector End View
        • X13898 Connector End View
        • X13911 Connector End View
        • X13985 Connector End View
        • X13986 Connector End View
        • X13989 Connector End View
        • X13990 Connector End View
        • X13993 Connector End View
        • X13994 Connector End View
        • X13995 Connector End View
        • X13996 Connector End View
        • X13997 Connector End View
        • X13998 Connector End View
        • X14010 Connector End View
        • X14011 Connector End View
        • X14012 Connector End View
        • X14013 Connector End View
        • X14016 Connector End View
        • X14017 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X14020 Connector End View
        • X14028 Connector End View
        • X14036 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14062 Connector End View
        • X14068 Connector End View
        • X14082 Connector End View
        • X14104 Connector End View
        • X14105 Connector End View
        • X14133 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14259 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14260 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14261 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14270 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14271 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14272 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X14284 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14287 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14288 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14289 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X14292 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X14442 Connector End View
        • Electronic Ride Height Control X1448 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • X14990 Connector End View
        • X14991 Connector End View
        • X14992 Connector End View
        • X14993 Connector End View
        • X14994 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1565 Connector End View
        • X1567 Connector End View
        • X1574 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X16 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X16663 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X16807 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X16815 Connector End View
        • Reversing Camera X16816 Connector End View
        • Vertical Dynamics Management X16820 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X16826 Connector End View
        • X16836 Connector End View
        • X16837 Connector End View
        • X16840 Connector End View
        • Reversing Camera X16841 Connector End View
        • X16844 Connector End View
        • X16845 Connector End View
        • X16880 Connector End View
        • X16881 Connector End View
        • X16882 Connector End View
        • X16883 Connector End View
        • X16884 Connector End View
        • X16885 Connector End View
        • X16923 Connector End View
        • X16924 Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering X16976 Connector End View
        • X16981 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16992 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16993 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16994 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16995 Connector End View
        • X16998 Connector End View
        • X17000 Connector End View
        • X1710 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X1775 Connector End View
        • X1797 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18017 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • Tire Pressure Control (RDC) X18034 Connector End View
        • X18035 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X18069 Connector End View
        • X18093 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Air Conditioning X1830 Connector End View
        • X18307 Connector End View
        • X18309 Connector End View
        • X18336 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18362 Connector End View
        • X18722 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Drive X1877 Connector End View
        • X1878 Connector End View
        • X1880 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18803 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18804 Connector End View
        • X18849 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19565 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X19594 Connector End View
        • X19597 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19618 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19620 Connector End View
        • X19621 Connector End View
        • X19622 Connector End View
        • X19628 Connector End View
        • X2086 Connector End View
        • X275 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • X30055 Connector End View
        • X3025 Connector End View
        • X3026 Connector End View
        • X311 Connector End View
        • X318 Connector End View
        • X319 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X324 Connector End View
        • X328 Connector End View
        • X329 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X34165 Connector End View
        • X3507 Connector End View
        • X3565 Connector End View
        • X3650 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X393 Connector End View
        • X405 Connector End View
        • X406 Connector End View
        • X407 Connector End View
        • X408 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • Gear Selector Switch X511 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X60005 Connector End View
        • X60184 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60212 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • X60253 Connector End View
        • X603 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • X60353 Connector End View
        • X60354 Connector End View
        • X604 Connector End View
        • X6041 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X608 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X60801 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X60804 Connector End View
        • X60811 Connector End View
        • X60812 Connector End View
        • X60814 Connector End View
        • X60815 Connector End View
        • X60817 Connector End View
        • X60818 Connector End View
        • X609 Connector End View
        • X61035 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6203 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X62141 Connector End View
        • X62142 Connector End View
        • X62145 Connector End View
        • X62146 Connector End View
        • X62147 Connector End View
        • X62148 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X62201 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X62241 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6227 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X624 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X6281 Connector End View
        • X6282 Connector End View
        • X6283 Connector End View
        • X6284 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6316 Connector End View
        • X6317 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X636 Connector End View
        • X637 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X63900 Connector End View
        • X63901 Connector End View
        • X644 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X65390 Connector End View
        • X65781 Connector End View
        • X65782 Connector End View
        • X65791 Connector End View
        • X65792 Connector End View
        • X679 Connector End View
        • X714 Connector End View
        • X729 Connector End View
        • X730 Connector End View
        • X731 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X736 Connector End View
        • X738 Connector End View
        • X739 Connector End View
        • X741 Connector End View
        • X742 Connector End View
        • X747 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X790 Connector End View
        • X791 Connector End View
        • X80003 Connector End View
        • X8540 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Transfer Box X8603 Connector End View
        • X9331 Connector End View
        • X953 Connector End View
        • Active Sound Design X34166 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X11409 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X13392 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X13816 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X17425 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X17427 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X34124 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X34125 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X17428 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X17429 Connector End View
        • Combox X34128 Connector End View
        • Combox X34129 Connector End View
        • Combox X34131 Connector End View
        • Controller X014099 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X200052 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20008 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20009 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X014132 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X14131 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X10636 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X13386 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22001 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22002 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22004 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22005 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22006 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22008 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01130 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01199 Connector End View
        • Integrated Chassis Management (ICM) X10879 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X10635 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14243 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14321 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22011 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22012 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22014 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22015 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22016 Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display X14083 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X14084 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X18807 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14063 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14066 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X17157 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X11575 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17182 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17397 Connector End View
        • Video Module X10642 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13918 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13919 Connector End View
        • Video Module X16776 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34121 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34122 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34123 Connector End View
    • DVOM - Overview
      • The DVOM
        • Notes
        • Introducing The DVOM
        • Choosing A DVOM
        • The Functions
          • Function Selector Rotary Switch
        • Push Button Functions
        • Input Terminals
        • Display
        • Infinity Display
        • Voltage Testing
        • Amperage Testing
        • Resistance Testing
        • Continuity Testing
        • Voltage Drop Testing
    • Electric Signals - Overview
      • Electronic Signals
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Signals
        • AC Voltage Signals
        • Inductive Sensors
        • Angle Pulse Generator
        • DC Voltage Signals
        • Analog Signals
        • NTC Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples Of NTC Sensors
            • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
            • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • PTC Sensor
          • Notes
          • Example of PTC Sensor
        • Potentiometers
        • Digital Signals
        • Switched B+ Signal
        • Switched B- Signal
        • Modulated Square Wave
          • Notes
          • Frequency
          • Pulse Width
          • Duty Cycle
        • Hall-Effect Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples of Hall Effect Sensors
            • Motor Position Hall Sensors
            • Wheel Speed Hall Effect Sensors
        • Magnetoresistive Sensors
        • Designated Value Signals
          • Notes
          • Coded Ground Signals
        • Transistor Function
          • Notes
          • Modulated, Momentary, Constant B- as Input/Output
          • Momentary/Constant B as an Input/Output Signal
          • Constant B-/B+ To Energize a Component
            • Constant B-
            • Constant B+
          • Modulated B-/B+ To Operate A Component
            • Modulated B-
            • Modulated B+
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Starter
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (N54)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on removing and installing control units
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N53, N54, N63)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Carrying out engine cleaning (N54, N53, N43)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N54, N53, N43)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N54)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator on inlet camshaft (N54)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator on exhaust camshaft (N54)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME) (N54)
          • Notes
          • Injector adjustment
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing knock sensors (N54, N53)
        • 12 14 650 Replacing suction pressure sensor on intake air manifold (N54)
        • 12 14 651 Replacing suction pressure sensor on charge-air duct (N54)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME/DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME/DDE)
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N54)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
          • Notes
          • Bosch
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Valeo
            • Notes
            • Installation
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter (N52, N52K, N51, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter, alternator and battery positive terminal) (N54)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
            • Notes
            • Installation
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N54)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition and injectors (N54)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 170 Spark plug tool
        • 12 1 220 Spark plug wrench WAF 14 mm bihexal
        • 12 1 230 Installation aid
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (N54)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Alternator lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Connectors, Plugs, Loose Parts
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Engine oil pressure, engine oil temperature, oil condition display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Sensors for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Connector End Views (E71)
      • Connector List
        • SX10046A Connector End View
        • SX10214A Connector End View
        • SX10215A Connector End View
        • SX10216A Connector End View
        • SX10217A Connector End View
        • SX10225A Connector End View
        • SX10320A Connector End View
        • SX10376A Connector End View
        • SX10400A Connector End View
        • SX10423A Connector End View
        • SX10508A Connector End View
        • SX10509A Connector End View
        • Amplifier SX10633A Connector End View
        • Headset Connection Module SX10638A Connector End View
        • SX10647A Connector End View
        • SX10647B Connector End View
        • SX10649A Connector End View
        • SX10650A Connector End View
        • SX10651A Connector End View
        • SX10652A Connector End View
        • SX10757A Connector End View
        • SX10758A Connector End View
        • SX10759A Connector End View
        • SX10772A Connector End View
        • SX10836A Connector End View
        • DVD Changer SX10868A Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch SX10880A Connector End View
        • SX10930A Connector End View
        • SX10963A Connector End View
        • SX111A Connector End View
        • SX112A Connector End View
        • SX113A Connector End View
        • SX114A Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics SX11620A Connector End View
        • SX119A Connector End View
        • SX120A Connector End View
        • SX13171A Connector End View
        • SX13172A Connector End View
        • SX13263A Connector End View
        • SX13528A Connector End View
        • SX13530A Connector End View
        • SX13592A Connector End View
        • SX13593A Connector End View
        • SX13659A Connector End View
        • SX13698B Connector End View
        • SX13772A Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC SX13815A Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display SX13835A Connector End View
        • SX13942A Connector End View
        • SX13943A Connector End View
        • SX13987A Connector End View
        • SX13987B Connector End View
        • SX13988A Connector End View
        • SX13988B Connector End View
        • SX13999A Connector End View
        • SX13999B Connector End View
        • SX14000A Connector End View
        • SX14000B Connector End View
        • SX14035A Connector End View
        • SX14040A Connector End View
        • SX14087A Connector End View
        • SX14090A Connector End View
        • SX14095A Connector End View
        • SX14096A Connector End View
        • SX14118A Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US SX14130A Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H SX14134A Connector End View
        • SX142A Connector End View
        • SX14397A Connector End View
        • SX14398A Connector End View
        • SX143A Connector End View
        • SX14400A Connector End View
        • SX14401A Connector End View
        • SX14415A Connector End View
        • SX14415B Connector End View
        • SX14420A Connector End View
        • SX14425A Connector End View
        • SX14433A Connector End View
        • Trailer Module SX14443A Connector End View
        • Video Module SX14454A Connector End View
        • Video Module SX14455A Connector End View
        • Amplifier SX14456A Connector End View
        • SX1502A Connector End View
        • Vertical Dynamics Management SX16821A Connector End View
        • SX16887A Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering SX16975A Connector End View
        • SX17177A Connector End View
        • SX17277A Connector End View
        • SX17277B Connector End View
        • SX17376A Connector End View
        • SX17377A Connector End View
        • SX1746A Connector End View
        • SX17507A Connector End View
        • SX17508A Connector End View
        • SX17509A Connector End View
        • SX1770A Connector End View
        • SX1809A Connector End View
        • SX1810A Connector End View
        • SX1811A Connector End View
        • SX1812A Connector End View
        • SX18145A Connector End View
        • SX18146A Connector End View
        • SX18262A Connector End View
        • SX18262B Connector End View
        • Amplifier SX18773A Connector End View
        • SX18814A Connector End View
        • SX18814B Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift SX19619A Connector End View
        • SX19627A Connector End View
        • SX19629A Connector End View
        • SX19630A Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module SX20001A Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module SX200061A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX22003A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX22007A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module SX22013A Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module SX22017A Connector End View
        • SX30056C Connector End View
        • SX312A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34130A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34134A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34135A Connector End View
        • Longitudinal Dynamics Management SX34136A Connector End View
        • Active Cruise Control SX34137A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34139A Connector End View
        • Camera-based Driver-assistance Systems SX34140A Connector End View
        • Camera-based Driver-assistance Systems SX34141A Connector End View
        • Servotronic SX34142A Connector End View
        • SX3564A Connector End View
        • SX389A Connector End View
        • SX4220A Connector End View
        • SX5078A Connector End View
        • SX5126A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60001A Connector End View
        • SX60001C Connector End View
        • SX60001D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60002B Connector End View
        • SX60002C Connector End View
        • SX60002D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60003B Connector End View
        • SX60003C Connector End View
        • SX60003D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60004B Connector End View
        • SX60004C Connector End View
        • SX60004D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60005B Connector End View
        • SX60005D Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60006A Connector End View
        • SX60006B Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60007A Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module SX60211A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60331A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60332A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60333A Connector End View
        • SX6035B Connector End View
        • SX60572A Connector End View
        • SX6120A Connector End View
        • SX6158A Connector End View
        • SX6206A Connector End View
        • SX6207B Connector End View
        • SX6207C Connector End View
        • SX6214A Connector End View
        • SX6224A Connector End View
        • SX62540A Connector End View
        • SX63280A Connector End View
        • SX6328A Connector End View
        • SX6384A Connector End View
        • SX638A Connector End View
        • SX65393A Connector End View
        • SX6583A Connector End View
        • SX6584A Connector End View
        • SX6721A Connector End View
        • SX6722A Connector End View
        • SX6723A Connector End View
        • SX67291A Connector End View
        • SX67292A Connector End View
        • SX6729A Connector End View
        • SX691A Connector End View
        • SX728A Connector End View
        • SX737A Connector End View
        • SX756A Connector End View
        • SX770A Connector End View
        • SX782A Connector End View
        • SX785A Connector End View
        • SX8199A Connector End View
        • SX85A Connector End View
        • SX87A Connector End View
        • X10156 Connector End View
        • X10164 Connector End View
        • X10170 Connector End View
        • X10171 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X10179 Connector End View
        • HiFi Amplifier X10266 Connector End View
        • X10275 Connector End View
        • X10276 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X10318 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Control Module X10375 Connector End View
        • Headset Connection Module X10385 Connector End View
        • Controller X10387 Connector End View
        • DVD Changer X10389 Connector End View
        • X10428 Connector End View
        • X10473 Connector End View
        • X10591 Connector End View
        • X10594 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X10610 Connector End View
        • X10648 Connector End View
        • X10653 Connector End View
        • X10654 Connector End View
        • X10655 Connector End View
        • X10675 Connector End View
        • X10688 Connector End View
        • X10712 Connector End View
        • X10713 Connector End View
        • X10714 Connector End View
        • X10725 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10771 Connector End View
        • X10815 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X10835 Connector End View
        • X10850 Connector End View
        • X10866 Connector End View
        • X10867 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10882 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X10951 Connector End View
        • X11001 Connector End View
        • X11002 Connector End View
        • X11003 Connector End View
        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11006 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X11012 Connector End View
        • X11013 Connector End View
        • X11014 Connector End View
        • X11015 Connector End View
        • X11016 Connector End View
        • X11017 Connector End View
        • X11018 Connector End View
        • X11019 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X11587 Connector End View
        • X1211 Connector End View
        • X13057 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • X13100 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1312 Connector End View
        • X13261 Connector End View
        • X13269 Connector End View
        • X13325 Connector End View
        • Comfort Access Control Module X13354 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X13376 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X13526 Connector End View
        • X13527 Connector End View
        • X13529 Connector End View
        • X13531 Connector End View
        • X13532 Connector End View
        • X13533 Connector End View
        • X13534 Connector End View
        • X13535 Connector End View
        • X13536 Connector End View
        • X13540 Connector End View
        • X13541 Connector End View
        • X13589 Connector End View
        • X13591 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X13663 Connector End View
        • X13665 Connector End View
        • X13668 Connector End View
        • X13669 Connector End View
        • X13670 Connector End View
        • X13671 Connector End View
        • X13672 Connector End View
        • X13673 Connector End View
        • X13674 Connector End View
        • X13675 Connector End View
        • X13676 Connector End View
        • X13718 Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering X13719 Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering X13720 Connector End View
        • X138 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X13812 Connector End View
        • X13813 Connector End View
        • X13814 Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display X13819 Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display X13821 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X13822 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X13823 Connector End View
        • X13896 Connector End View
        • X13898 Connector End View
        • X13911 Connector End View
        • X13985 Connector End View
        • X13986 Connector End View
        • X13989 Connector End View
        • X13990 Connector End View
        • X13993 Connector End View
        • X13994 Connector End View
        • X13995 Connector End View
        • X13996 Connector End View
        • X13997 Connector End View
        • X13998 Connector End View
        • X14010 Connector End View
        • X14011 Connector End View
        • X14012 Connector End View
        • X14013 Connector End View
        • X14016 Connector End View
        • X14017 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X14020 Connector End View
        • X14028 Connector End View
        • X14036 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14062 Connector End View
        • X14068 Connector End View
        • X14082 Connector End View
        • X14104 Connector End View
        • X14105 Connector End View
        • X14133 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14259 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14260 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14261 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14270 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14271 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14272 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X14284 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14287 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14288 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14289 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X14292 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X14442 Connector End View
        • Electronic Ride Height Control X1448 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • X14990 Connector End View
        • X14991 Connector End View
        • X14992 Connector End View
        • X14993 Connector End View
        • X14994 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1565 Connector End View
        • X1567 Connector End View
        • X1574 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X16 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X16663 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X16807 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X16815 Connector End View
        • Reversing Camera X16816 Connector End View
        • Vertical Dynamics Management X16820 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X16826 Connector End View
        • X16836 Connector End View
        • X16837 Connector End View
        • X16840 Connector End View
        • Reversing Camera X16841 Connector End View
        • X16844 Connector End View
        • X16845 Connector End View
        • X16880 Connector End View
        • X16881 Connector End View
        • X16882 Connector End View
        • X16883 Connector End View
        • X16884 Connector End View
        • X16885 Connector End View
        • X16923 Connector End View
        • X16924 Connector End View
        • A467 Active Steering X16976 Connector End View
        • X16981 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16992 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16993 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16994 Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera X16995 Connector End View
        • X16998 Connector End View
        • X17000 Connector End View
        • X1710 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X1775 Connector End View
        • X1797 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18017 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • Tire Pressure Control (RDC) X18034 Connector End View
        • X18035 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module X18069 Connector End View
        • X18093 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Air Conditioning X1830 Connector End View
        • X18307 Connector End View
        • X18309 Connector End View
        • X18336 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18362 Connector End View
        • X18722 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Drive X1877 Connector End View
        • X1878 Connector End View
        • X1880 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18803 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18804 Connector End View
        • X18849 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19565 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X19594 Connector End View
        • X19597 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19618 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19620 Connector End View
        • X19621 Connector End View
        • X19622 Connector End View
        • X19628 Connector End View
        • X2086 Connector End View
        • X275 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • X30055 Connector End View
        • X3025 Connector End View
        • X3026 Connector End View
        • X311 Connector End View
        • X318 Connector End View
        • X319 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X324 Connector End View
        • X328 Connector End View
        • X329 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X34165 Connector End View
        • X3507 Connector End View
        • X3565 Connector End View
        • X3650 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X393 Connector End View
        • X405 Connector End View
        • X406 Connector End View
        • X407 Connector End View
        • X408 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • Gear Selector Switch X511 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X60005 Connector End View
        • X60184 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60212 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • X60253 Connector End View
        • X603 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • X60353 Connector End View
        • X60354 Connector End View
        • X604 Connector End View
        • X6041 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X608 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X60801 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X60804 Connector End View
        • X60811 Connector End View
        • X60812 Connector End View
        • X60814 Connector End View
        • X60815 Connector End View
        • X60817 Connector End View
        • X60818 Connector End View
        • X609 Connector End View
        • X61035 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6203 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X62141 Connector End View
        • X62142 Connector End View
        • X62145 Connector End View
        • X62146 Connector End View
        • X62147 Connector End View
        • X62148 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X62201 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X62241 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6227 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X624 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X6281 Connector End View
        • X6282 Connector End View
        • X6283 Connector End View
        • X6284 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6316 Connector End View
        • X6317 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X636 Connector End View
        • X637 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X63900 Connector End View
        • X63901 Connector End View
        • X644 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X65390 Connector End View
        • X65781 Connector End View
        • X65782 Connector End View
        • X65791 Connector End View
        • X65792 Connector End View
        • X679 Connector End View
        • X714 Connector End View
        • X729 Connector End View
        • X730 Connector End View
        • X731 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X736 Connector End View
        • X738 Connector End View
        • X739 Connector End View
        • X741 Connector End View
        • X742 Connector End View
        • X747 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X790 Connector End View
        • X791 Connector End View
        • X80003 Connector End View
        • X8540 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Transfer Box X8603 Connector End View
        • X9331 Connector End View
        • X953 Connector End View
        • Active Sound Design X34166 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X11409 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X13392 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X13816 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X17425 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X17427 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X34124 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X34125 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X17428 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X17429 Connector End View
        • Combox X34128 Connector End View
        • Combox X34129 Connector End View
        • Combox X34131 Connector End View
        • Controller X014099 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X200052 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20008 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20009 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X014132 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X14131 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X10636 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X13386 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22001 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22002 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22004 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22005 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22006 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X22008 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01130 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01199 Connector End View
        • Integrated Chassis Management (ICM) X10879 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X10635 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14243 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14321 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22011 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22012 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22014 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22015 Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module X22016 Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display X14083 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X14084 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X18807 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14063 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14066 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X17157 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X11575 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17182 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17397 Connector End View
        • Video Module X10642 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13918 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13919 Connector End View
        • Video Module X16776 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34121 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34122 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34123 Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
        • 3.0L Twin Turbo
        • 4.4L Twin Turbo
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Electronic Suspension
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.0L Twin Turbo
        • 4.4L Twin Turbo
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
        • 3.0L Twin Turbo
        • 4.4L Twin Turbo
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Blowers, Superchargers & Turbochargers
    • Engine - Repair (N54)
      • Engine General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • Protective measures/rules of conduct
        • First aid measures
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • Recycling
        • 11 00 Mounting engine on assembly stand (N54)
        • 11 00 Removing and installing/replacing front ignition coil cover (N54)
        • 11 00 Removing and installing/replacing ignition coil cover (N54)
        • 11 00 Removing and installing/replacing rear ignition coil cover (N54)
        • 11 00... Overview of consumables
        • 11 00... Service - engine oil (N54)
        • 11 00 039 Checking compression in all cylinders (N43/ N53/ N54)
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (N54)
        • 11 00 590 Replacement power plant (N54)
        • 11 00 670 Securing engine in installation position (N54)
        • Engine identification
      • Cylinder Head And Cylinder Head Cover
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing or sealing cylinder head cover (N54)
        • 11 12 100 Removing and installing cylinder head (N54)
        • 11 12 101 Replacing cylinder head gasket (N54)
        • 11 12 719 Resurfacing cylinder head sealing face (N54)
        • 11 12 729 Check cylinder head for water leaks (N54)
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil sump (N54) AWD
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 005 Replacing front crankshaft radial seal (N54)
        • 11 14 010 Replacing sealing cover for vacuum pump (N54)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft radial seal (N54) to 12.31.08
        • 11 14 151 Replacing radial crankshaft seal on transmission side (N54N54T) from 01.01.09
      • Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (N54)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all crankshaft main bearings (N54)
        • 11 21 505 Sealing crankcase lower section (N54, N54T)
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 500 Removing and installing/replacing flywheel (N54)
          • Notes
          • For vehicles with manual transmissions
          • For vehicles with automatic transmissions
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper (N54)
      • Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all connecting rod bearings (N54)
      • Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (N54)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (N54)
      • V-Ribbed Belt With TENSIONER
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (N54)
        • 11 28 020 Replace alternator drive belt tensioner (N54)
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 005 Checking camshaft timing (N54)
        • 11 31 025 Removing and installing or replacing inlet camshaft (N54)
        • 11 31 028 Removing and installing or replacing exhaust camshaft (N54)
          • Notes
          • Installing camshaft bearing bank
        • 11 31 051 Replacing timing chain (N54)
        • 11 31 090 Installing and removing/replacing chain tensioner piston (N54)
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting camshaft timing (N54)
      • Rocker Arm With Bearing Mount
        • 11 33 050 Removing and installing or replacing all rocker arms (N54, N54T)
      • Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing and installing or replacing all valves (N54)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (N54)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (N54)
          • Notes
          • Intake valves
          • Exhaust valves
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 046 Removing and installing/replacing inlet and exhaust adjustment units (N54)
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure (N54)
      • Oil Pump With Filter
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing oil pump (N54)
        • 11 41 010 Removing and installing/replacing chain module for oil pump/vacuum pump (N54)
      • Oil Filter And Lines
        • 11 42 020 Removing and installing/replacing fullflow oil filter (N54)
        • 11 42 198 Removing and installing oil feed line for exhaust turbocharger (N54)
        • 11 42 250 Removing and installing oil return line for exhaust turbocharger (N54)
        • 11 42 248 Removing and installing/renewing the oil return line for exhaust turbocharger cyl. 1-3 (N54)
        • 11 42 035 Removing and installing/replacing thermostat housing (N54, N54T)
      • Oil Cooler
        • 11 44 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil-coolant heat exchanger (N54)
      • Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing water pump (N54)
      • Thermostat And Connector
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (N54)
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (N54, all-wheel drive)
        • 11 53 740 Removing and installing/replacing feed line (N54)
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing intake air manifold (N54)
        • 11 61 362 Replacing right charge-air duct (N54)
        • 11 61 365 Replacing front charge-air duct (N54)
        • 11 61 368 Removing and installing/replacing rear left charge-air duct (N54)
        • 11 61 368 Replacing charge-air duct (N54)
        • 11 61 730 BMW leak test for intake system (N54)
          • Notes
          • Vacuum pressure measurement
          • Calibration for vacuum pressure measurement
          • Connections on EPPC
          • Checking wastegate on cylinders 1-3
          • Checking wastegate on cylinders 4-6
          • Checking flap of vacuum unit (wastegate valve)
          • Pressure measurement
          • Checking blow-off valves
          • Checking activation of blow-off valves with EPPC
      • Supercharger
        • 11 65 164 Removing and installing/replacing both blow-off valves (N54)
        • 11 65 Connection diagram, vacuum activation (N54)
        • 11 65... Removing and installing vacuum unit (wastegate valve) for cylinders 4-6 (N54)
        • 11 65 022 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust-gas turbocharger for cylinders 1-3 (N54)
        • 11 65 024 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust-gas turbocharger for cylinders 4-6 (N54)
        • 11 65 580 Replacing vacuum unit (wastegate valve) (N54)
          • Notes
          • Adjusting vacuum unit (wastegate valve) linkage
          • Vacuum pressure measurement
          • Calibration for vacuum pressure measurement
          • Adjustment at linkage
      • Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing/replacing vacuum pump (N54)
      • Emission Control Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 513 Replacing both lambda oxygen control sensors (N54)
        • 11 78 545 Replacing both lambda oxygen monitor sensors (N54)
        • 11 78 613 Replacing both lambda oxygen monitor sensors (N54)
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Cooling System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information On Long-Term Antifreeze And Corrosion Inhibitors
        • Notes
        • Initial Filling in Factory
        • Change Intervals
        • Lifetime Coolant
        • Remarks and Limitations
      • 2.0 Coolant Additives
    • Cooling System - Repair (N54)
      • Coolant, Checking Coolant System
        • 17 00... Instructions for working on cooling system
          • Notes
          • Instructions for disassembly/assembly of coolant hose fast-release couplings
            • Disassembly of fast-release coupling
            • Assembly of fast-release coupling
        • 17 00 005 Draining and adding coolant (N54)
        • 17 00 009 Checking cooling system for water leaks
        • 17 00 039 Venting cooling system and checking for water leaks (N52K)
        • 17 00 039 Venting cooling system and checking for water leaks (N54)
        • 17 00 515 Checking function of radiator and heating system
      • Radiator, Expansion Tank, Pipes
        • 17 00 009 Checking cooling system for water leaks
      • Engine Radiator With Attachment
        • 17 11 000 Removing and installing radiator (N52K, N54)
        • 17 11 035 Removing and installing/replacing fan cowl with electric fan (N54)
        • 17 11 040 Removing and installing/replacing thermostat cartridge (N62TU/N52K/N54/M57T2)
        • 17 11 056 Removing and installing both module carriers (N54)
        • 17 11 100 Removing and installing/replacing coolant expansion tank (N62TU/N52K/N54)
        • 17 11 150 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for engine oil cooler
        • 17 11 150 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for supplementary radiator
        • 17 11 150 Removing and installing/replacing engine oil cooler (N62TU, N54)
        • 17 11 150 Removing and installing/replacing supplementary coolant cooler (N54)
        • 17 11 150 Removing and installing/replacing supplementary oil cooler
        • 17 11 370 Removing and installing/replacing power steering cooling coil (N62TU/N52K/N54/M57T2)
      • Oil Cooler
        • 17 11 150 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for engine oil cooler
        • 17 21 500 Flushing transmission oil cooler with lines (automatic transmission)
          • Notes
          • Arrangement, flushing apparatus for transmissions A5S 310Z, A5S 560Z, A5S 360R/390R, A4S 200R, A5S 325Z
          • Arrangement of flushing apparatus for transmission A4S 310R
          • Arrangement of flushing apparatus for transmission A4S 300J
          • Arrangement of flushing apparatus for transmission A5S 440Z
        • 17 21 500 Flushing transmission oil cooler with lines (automatic transmission) (GA6HP19Z, GAHP26Z, GA6HP32Z)
          • Notes
          • Arrangement of flushing apparatus for transmissions GA6HP19Z, GA6HP26Z, GA6HP32Z, GA8HP45Z, GA8HP70Z, GA8HP90Z
      • Oil Cooler Lines
        • 17 22 010 Removing and installing/replacing heat exchanger for automatic transmission (M57T2, N54)
      • Charge Air Cooler With Mount
        • 17 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing charge air cooler (N54, N55)
    • Cooling System - Repair (N63)
      • Coolant, Checking Cooling System
        • 17...... Venting cooling system for intercooler (N63)
          • Notes
          • Add coolant
          • Venting cooling system
        • 17 00... Instructions for working on cooling system
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Instructions for disassembly/assembly of coolant hose fast-release couplings
            • Disassembly of fast-release coupling
          • Installation
          • Assembly of fast-release coupling
        • 17 00 008 Draining and adding coolant in radiator (N62TU, N63)
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • Draining coolant
        • 17 00 009 Checking cooling system for water leaks
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • Checking pressure drop in cooling system
          • Checking pressure relief valve in cap
        • 17 00 039 Venting cooling system and checking for water leaks (N63)
          • Notes
          • Adding coolant
          • Venting cooling system
      • Radiator, Expansion Tank, Pipes
        • 17 00 009 Checking cooling system for water leaks
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • Checking pressure drop in cooling system
          • Checking pressure relief valve in cap
      • Engine Radiator With Attachment
        • 17 11 000 Removing and installing radiator (N63)
        • 17 11 035 Removing and installing/replacing fan cowl with electric fan (N63)
        • 17 11 040 Removing and installing/replacing thermostat cartridge (N63)
        • 17 11 046 Removing and installing/replacing module carrier (N63)
        • 17 11 100 Removing and installing/replacing coolant expansion tank (N63)
        • 17 11 120 Removing and installing/replacing cooling radiator for intercooler (N63)
        • 17 11 150 Removing and installing/replacing engine oil cooler (N63)
        • 17 11 150 Removing and installing/replacing holder for engine oil cooler (N63)
        • 17 11 150 Removing and installing/replacing additional water cooler (N63, S63)
        • 17 11 370 Removing and installing/replacing cooling coil for power steering (N63)
        • 17 13 020 Removing and installing/replacing intercooler expansion tank (N63)
        • 17 22 080 Removing and installing/replacing feed and return lines for engine oil cooler (N63)
      • Oil Cooler
        • 17 21 500 Flushing transmission oil cooler and lines (automatic transmission)
          • Notes
          • Procedure
          • Arrangement, flushing apparatus for transmissions A5S 310Z, A5S 560Z, A5S 360R/390R, A4S 200R, A5S 325Z
          • Arrangement of flushing apparatus for transmission A4S 310R
          • Arrangement of flushing apparatus for transmission A4S 300J
          • Arrangement of flushing apparatus for transmission A5S 440Z
        • 17 21 500 Flushing transmission oil cooler with lines (automatic transmission) (GA6HP19Z, GAHP26Z, GA6HP32Z, GA8HP45Z, GA8HP70Z, GA8HP90Z)
          • Notes
          • Procedure
          • Arrangement of flushing apparatus for transmissions GA6HP19Z, GA6HP26Z, GA6HP32Z, GA8HP45Z, GA8HP70Z, GA8HP90Z
      • Oil Cooler Lines
        • 17 22 010 Removing and installing/replacing transmission fluid cooler for automatic transmission (N63)
        • 17 22 080 Removing and installing/replacing feed and return lines for engine oil cooler (N63)
      • Charge Air Cooler With Mount
        • 17 51 001 Removing and installing/replacing left intercooler (N63)
        • 17 51 001 Removing and installing/replacing right intercooler (N63)
        • 17 51 020 Removing and installing or replacing supplementary coolant pump for intercooler (N63)
    • Cooling System - Special Tools
      • Cooling System
        • 17 0 000 Tester
        • 17 0 030 Pliers
        • 17 0 100 Tester
        • 17 0 130 Set of adapters
        • 17 2 010 Set of adapters
        • 17 2 050 Pliers set
        • 17 2 060 Adapter
        • 17 2 070 Adapter
        • 17 2 080 Adapter
    • Cooling System - Technical Data (N54)
      • Coolant, Checking Coolant
        • 17 00 Coolant, Cooling System Test E71/N54
        • 17 11 Radiator and Mounting Parts E71/N54/N63
      • Engine Radiator
        • 17 11 Radiator and Mounting Parts E71/N54/N63
    • Cooling System - Tightening Torques (N54)
      • Coolant, Checking Coolant
        • 17 00 Coolant
      • Radiator, Expansion Tank
        • 17 10 Radiator, expansion tank, lines (N62TU, N52K, M57T2)
      • Engine Radiator
        • 17 11 Radiator and Mounting Parts
      • Engine Oil Cooler
        • 17 12 Coolant lines
        • 17 21 Engine Oil Cooler
        • 17 21 Engine oil cooler and lines
      • Transmission Oil Cooler Lines
        • 17 22 Transmission oil cooler lines
        • 17 22 Oil Cooler Pipes
      • Auxiliary Electrical
        • 17 40 Additional Fan (electric)
    • Cooling System - Tightening Torques (N63)
      • Coolant Checking
        • 17 00 Coolant
        • 17 10 Coolant
      • Engine Radiator
        • 17 11 Radiator and Mounting Parts
      • Oil Cooler
        • 17 21 Engine Oil Cooler
        • 17 22 Engine oil cooler lines and transmission oil cooler lines
          • 17 22 Engine oil cooler lines and transmission oil cooler lines
      • Oil Cooler Lines
        • 17 22 Oil Cooler Pipes
      • Auxiliary Electrical
        • 17 40 Additional Fan (electric)
    • Engine - Repair (N54)
      • Engine General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • Protective measures/rules of conduct
        • First aid measures
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • Recycling
        • 11 00 Mounting engine on assembly stand (N54)
        • 11 00 Removing and installing/replacing front ignition coil cover (N54)
        • 11 00 Removing and installing/replacing ignition coil cover (N54)
        • 11 00 Removing and installing/replacing rear ignition coil cover (N54)
        • 11 00... Overview of consumables
        • 11 00... Service - engine oil (N54)
        • 11 00 039 Checking compression in all cylinders (N43/ N53/ N54)
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (N54)
        • 11 00 590 Replacement power plant (N54)
        • 11 00 670 Securing engine in installation position (N54)
        • Engine identification
      • Cylinder Head And Cylinder Head Cover
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing or sealing cylinder head cover (N54)
        • 11 12 100 Removing and installing cylinder head (N54)
        • 11 12 101 Replacing cylinder head gasket (N54)
        • 11 12 719 Resurfacing cylinder head sealing face (N54)
        • 11 12 729 Check cylinder head for water leaks (N54)
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil sump (N54) AWD
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 005 Replacing front crankshaft radial seal (N54)
        • 11 14 010 Replacing sealing cover for vacuum pump (N54)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft radial seal (N54) to 12.31.08
        • 11 14 151 Replacing radial crankshaft seal on transmission side (N54N54T) from 01.01.09
      • Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (N54)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all crankshaft main bearings (N54)
        • 11 21 505 Sealing crankcase lower section (N54, N54T)
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 500 Removing and installing/replacing flywheel (N54)
          • Notes
          • For vehicles with manual transmissions
          • For vehicles with automatic transmissions
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper (N54)
      • Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all connecting rod bearings (N54)
      • Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (N54)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (N54)
      • V-Ribbed Belt With TENSIONER
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (N54)
        • 11 28 020 Replace alternator drive belt tensioner (N54)
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 005 Checking camshaft timing (N54)
        • 11 31 025 Removing and installing or replacing inlet camshaft (N54)
        • 11 31 028 Removing and installing or replacing exhaust camshaft (N54)
          • Notes
          • Installing camshaft bearing bank
        • 11 31 051 Replacing timing chain (N54)
        • 11 31 090 Installing and removing/replacing chain tensioner piston (N54)
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting camshaft timing (N54)
      • Rocker Arm With Bearing Mount
        • 11 33 050 Removing and installing or replacing all rocker arms (N54, N54T)
      • Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing and installing or replacing all valves (N54)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (N54)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (N54)
          • Notes
          • Intake valves
          • Exhaust valves
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 046 Removing and installing/replacing inlet and exhaust adjustment units (N54)
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure (N54)
      • Oil Pump With Filter
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing oil pump (N54)
        • 11 41 010 Removing and installing/replacing chain module for oil pump/vacuum pump (N54)
      • Oil Filter And Lines
        • 11 42 020 Removing and installing/replacing fullflow oil filter (N54)
        • 11 42 198 Removing and installing oil feed line for exhaust turbocharger (N54)
        • 11 42 250 Removing and installing oil return line for exhaust turbocharger (N54)
        • 11 42 248 Removing and installing/renewing the oil return line for exhaust turbocharger cyl. 1-3 (N54)
        • 11 42 035 Removing and installing/replacing thermostat housing (N54, N54T)
      • Oil Cooler
        • 11 44 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil-coolant heat exchanger (N54)
      • Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing water pump (N54)
      • Thermostat And Connector
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (N54)
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (N54, all-wheel drive)
        • 11 53 740 Removing and installing/replacing feed line (N54)
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing intake air manifold (N54)
        • 11 61 362 Replacing right charge-air duct (N54)
        • 11 61 365 Replacing front charge-air duct (N54)
        • 11 61 368 Removing and installing/replacing rear left charge-air duct (N54)
        • 11 61 368 Replacing charge-air duct (N54)
        • 11 61 730 BMW leak test for intake system (N54)
          • Notes
          • Vacuum pressure measurement
          • Calibration for vacuum pressure measurement
          • Connections on EPPC
          • Checking wastegate on cylinders 1-3
          • Checking wastegate on cylinders 4-6
          • Checking flap of vacuum unit (wastegate valve)
          • Pressure measurement
          • Checking blow-off valves
          • Checking activation of blow-off valves with EPPC
      • Supercharger
        • 11 65 164 Removing and installing/replacing both blow-off valves (N54)
        • 11 65 Connection diagram, vacuum activation (N54)
        • 11 65... Removing and installing vacuum unit (wastegate valve) for cylinders 4-6 (N54)
        • 11 65 022 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust-gas turbocharger for cylinders 1-3 (N54)
        • 11 65 024 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust-gas turbocharger for cylinders 4-6 (N54)
        • 11 65 580 Replacing vacuum unit (wastegate valve) (N54)
          • Notes
          • Adjusting vacuum unit (wastegate valve) linkage
          • Vacuum pressure measurement
          • Calibration for vacuum pressure measurement
          • Adjustment at linkage
      • Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing/replacing vacuum pump (N54)
      • Emission Control Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 513 Replacing both lambda oxygen control sensors (N54)
        • 11 78 545 Replacing both lambda oxygen monitor sensors (N54)
        • 11 78 613 Replacing both lambda oxygen monitor sensors (N54)
  • Exhaust
    • Exhaust System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Exhaust System - Repair (N54)
      • Exhaust System Complete
        • 18...... Replacing Exhaust Flap On Exhaust System (N54)
        • 18 00 020 Removing And Installing Complete Exhaust System (N54)
        • 18 32 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Catalytic Exhaust Gas Converter For Cylinders 1-3 (N54)
        • 18 32 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Catalytic Exhaust Gas Converter For Cylinders 4-6 (N54)
        • 18 32 081 Removing And Installing/Replacing Exhaust Pipe With Catalytic Converter For Cylinders 1-3 (N54)
        • 18 32 081 Removing And Installing/Replacing Exhaust Pipe With Catalytic Converter For Cylinders 4-6 (N54)
      • Mufflers Diesel
        • 18 10... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Exhaust Pipe
        • 18 10 070 Replacing Vibration Damper On Exhaust System At Rear (N54)
        • 18 12 031 Replacing Rear Muffler (N54)
        • 18 12 050 Replacing Center Muffler (N54)
      • Mufflers Petrol
        • 18 12 031 Replacing Rear Muffler (N54)
        • 18 12 050 Replacing Center Muffler (N54)
      • Exhaust Catalytic Converter
        • 18...... Replacing Exhaust Flap On Exhaust System (N54)
        • 18 32 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Catalytic Exhaust Gas Converter For Cylinders 1-3 (N54)
        • 18 32 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Catalytic Exhaust Gas Converter For Cylinders 4-6 (N54)
        • 18 32 081 Removing And Installing/Replacing Exhaust Pipe With Catalytic Converter For Cylinders 1-3 (N54)
        • 18 32 081 Removing And Installing/Replacing Exhaust Pipe With Catalytic Converter For Cylinders 4-6 (N54)
    • Exhaust System - Special Tools
      • Exhaust System
        • 18 0 110 Gauge
    • Exhaust System - Tightening Torques (N54)
      • Exhaust System
        • 18 00 Exhaust Assembly
      • Exhaust System Suspension
        • 18 20 Exhaust System Suspension
      • Exhaust Pipe
        • 18 31 Exhaust Pipe With Catalytic Converter/Complete System
      • Exhaust Manifold
        • 18 40 Exhaust Manifold
  • Fuel System
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Fuel Supply System - Repair (N54)
      • Fuel Pick-Up, Cleaning System
        • 16 00 Functional description for general fuel supply systems
          • Fuel supply systems, spark-ignition engines
          • Fuel supply systems, diesel engines
        • 16 00... Overview of fuel supply system (gasoline)
        • 16 00 005 Draining and filling fuel tank
        • 16 00 100 Checking fuel tank and tank ventilation system for leaks
        • 16 00 102 Checking fuel tank and tank venting system for leaks with tank leakage diagnosis module (DM-TL)
        • 16 00 510 Conducting leak test on fuel tank and tank ventilation system
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting Parts
        • 16 11... Replacing left or right clamping band for fuel tank
        • 16 11 030 Removing and installing/replacing fuel tank
        • 16 11 060 Removing and installing or replacing fuel filler pipe
        • 16 11 071 Replacing rubber sleeve between fuel filler pipe and fuel tank
        • 16 11 130 Checking filler cap pressure relief valve
      • Fuel Delivery, Sensor For Gauge
        • 16 12... Replacing outer fuel filter
        • 16 12... Checking repumping function of suction-jet pump with BMW diagnosis system
        • 16 12 000 Removing and installing or replacing fuel gauge sensor (gasoline, right)
        • 16 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing fuel gauge sensor (gasoline, left, with delivery unit)
        • 16 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing left fuel level sensor (gasoline)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing or replacing carbon canister
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister (US version with DMTL)
      • Fuel DEAERATION
        • 16 13 015 Removing and installing/replacing tank leak diagnosis module (gasoline cars with US DMTL version)
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing fuel pump (gasoline vehicles)
        • 16 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing dust filter for tank leak diagnosis module (DMTL)
        • 16 14 500 Removing and installing or replacing control unit for electric fuel pump
    • Fuel Supply System - Repair (N63)
      • Fuel Pick-Up, Cleaning System
        • 16 00 General function description for fuel supply systems
          • Fuel supply systems, spark-ignition engines
          • Fuel supply systems, diesel engines
        • 16 00... Overview of fuel supply system (petrol/gasoline)
        • 16 00 005 Draining and filling fuel tank
          • Notes
          • Diesel vehicles
          • Drawing off fuel
          • Insertion length approx. 170 cm
          • Drawing off residual fuel quantity
          • Fuel filling
          • Extracting fuel after a defect in the suction jet pump or fuel pump
        • 16 00 100 Checking fuel tank and tank ventilation system for leaks
        • 16 00 102 Checking fuel tank and tank venting system for leaks with tank leakage diagnosis module (DM-TL)
        • 16 00 510 Conducting leak test on fuel tank and tank ventilation system
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting Parts
        • 16 11... Replacing left or right clamping band for fuel tank
        • 16 11 030 Removing and installing/replacing fuel tank
        • 16 11 060 Removing and installing or replacing fuel filler pipe
        • 16 11 071 Replacing rubber sleeve between fuel filler pipe and fuel tank
        • 16 11 130 Checking filler cap pressure relief valve
      • Fuel Delivery, Sensor For Gauge
        • 16 12... Replacing outer fuel filter
        • 16 12... Checking repumping function of suction-jet pump with BMW diagnosis system
        • 16 12 000 Removing and installing or replacing fuel gauge sensor (petrol/gasoline, right)
        • 16 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing fuel gauge sensor (petrol/gasoline, left, with delivery unit)
        • 16 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing left fuel level sensor (petrol/gasoline)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing or replacing carbon canister
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister (US version with DMTL)
      • Fuel Ventilation
        • 16 13 015 Removing and installing/replacing tank leak diagnosis module (petrol/gasoline cars with US DMTL version)
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing fuel pump (petrol/gasoline vehicles)
        • 16 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing dust filter for tank leak diagnosis module (DMTL)
        • 16 14 500 Removing and installing or replacing control unit for electric fuel pump
          • Notes
          • Replacement
    • Fuel Supply System - Special Tools
      • Fuel Supply System
        • 16 1 070 Plug (carbon canister)
        • 16 1 080 Hose guide
        • 16 1 170 Tester with test adapter
    • Fuel Supply System - Technical Data (N54)
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting Parts
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts E71/N54/M57T2
      • Fuel Delivery, Sensor For Gauge
        • 16 12 Fuel Supply, Sensor for Indication E71
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump E71/N54
    • Fuel Supply System - Tightening Torques
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting Parts
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts
      • Fuel Transfer, Sensor For Gauge
        • 16 12 Fuel Delivery
      • Fuel Ventilation
        • 16 13 Tank Ventilation
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump
    • Fuel System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Fuels for Gasoline Engines
        • Notes
        • TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline
        • Alcohol Detection Procedure
        • Warranty Information
        • Anti-knock Properties
        • Boiling Range and Vapor Pressure
        • Specific Gravity
        • Calorific Value
        • Purity, Combustion Deposits
        • Sulfur Content
      • 1.1 Minimum Octane and AKI Ratings for Gasoline Engines
      • 1.2 Summary of Fuel Grade Requirements
      • 2.0 Fuel System Cleaner Plus
    • Fuel System - Repair (N54)
      • Checking/Setting Engine/Emission
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Fuel Pump With Drive And Line
        • 13 31... Notes on fuel pressure check (reference pressure: environment)
          • Feature of this version with ambient pressure
            • Notes
            • Test precondition
            • Description of operation
              • Notes
              • Description of operation: fuel return line
              • Description of operation: pressure retaining function
            • Complaint: drive characteristic faults, lack of power
            • Complaint: starting problems
        • 13 31 029 Checking fuel feed pressure (N54, N54T)
        • 13 31 032 Check fuel pressure
      • Injector Pump, Regulator, Mixture Regulator
        • 13 51 017 Removing and installing or replacing high-pressure fuel pump (N54, N53)
      • Injection Nozzle And Lines
        • 13 53 158 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure rail (N54, N53)
        • 13 53 192 Removing and installing or replacing a high-pressure line (N54, N53)
          • Notes
          • Installing pressure line
        • 13 53 310 Removing and installing or replacing an injector (N54, N53)
          • Notes
          • Procedure in event of stuck injector
          • Replacing PTFE sealing ring
          • Installing injector
          • Carrying out injector adjustment
        • 13 53 332 Removing and installing/replacing feed line (N54, N53)
        • 13 53 334 Removing and installing/replacing pressure line (N54, N53)
          • Notes
          • Installing pressure line
        • 13 53 594 Replacing low-pressure fuel sensor (N54, N53)
        • 13 53 596 Replacing high pressure fuel sensor (N53, N54, N54T)
      • Throttle And Operation
        • 11 65 164 Removing and installing/replacing both blow-off valves (N54, N54T)
        • 11 61 368 Removing and installing/replacing rear left charge-air duct (N54, N54T)
        • 11 61 368 Replacing charge-air duct (N54, N54T)
        • 11 61 365 Replacing front charge-air duct (N54, N54T)
        • 11 61 362 Replacing right charge-air duct (N54, N54T)
        • 13 54 030 Removing and installing/sealing throttle valve assembly (N54, N54T)
          • Notes
          • Installation
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 531 Replacing coolant temperature sensor (N54, N54T)
      • Throttle Potentiometer, Fuel Pump Relay
        • 13 63 558 Replacing changeover valve for pop-off valves (N54, N54T)
      • Intake Silencer
        • 13 Removing intake duct (N54, N54T)
        • 13 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing intake filter housing (N54, N54T)
        • 13 71 150 Removing clean air pipe (N54, N54T)
        • 13 71 160 Removing and installing/replacing front air duct (N54, N54T)
        • 13 71 170 Removing and installing rear air duct (N54, N54T)
      • Air Cleaner
        • 13 72 001 Replacing air filter element (N54, N54T)
          • Notes
          • Installation
      • Carbon Canister Ventilation
        • 13 90 500 Replacing tank vent valve (N54, N54T)
    • Fuel System - Repair (N63)
      • Fuel Pump With Drive And Line
        • 13 Removing intake duct (N63)
        • 13 31... Notes On Fuel Pressure Check (Reference Pressure: Environment)
          • Feature of this version with ambient pressure
          • Test precondition
          • Description of operation
            • Notes
            • Description of operation: fuel return line
            • Description of operation: pressure retaining function
          • Complaint: drive characteristic faults, lack of power
          • Complaint: Starting Problems
        • 13 31 032 Check fuel pressure
      • Injection Pump, Regulator, Mixture Regulator
        • 13 51 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left High-Pressure Fuel Pump (N63)
        • 13 51 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right High-Pressure Fuel Pump (N63)
      • Injection Nozzle And Lines
        • 13 53 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing All Pressure Lines (N63)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 13 53 205 Removing and installing/replacing left rail (N63)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 13 53 208 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Rail (N63)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 13 53 310 Removing And Installing/Replacing An Injector (N63)
          • Special Tools Required
          • Installing injector
          • Carrying out injector adjustment
        • 13 53 332 Removing And Installing/Replacing Feed Line (N63)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 13 53 594 Replacing Low-Pressure Fuel Sensor (N63)
        • 13 53 602 Replacing Left High-Pressure Fuel Sensor (N63)
        • 13 53 602 Replacing right high-pressure fuel sensor (N63)
      • Throttle And Operation
        • 13 54 015 Removing And Installing/Sealing Left Throttle Valve Assembly (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 13 54 020 Removing And Installing/Sealing Right Throttle Valve Assembly (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 531 Replacing Coolant Temperature Sensor (N63)
        • 13 62 560 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Air-Mass Flow Sensor (N63)
        • 13 62 591 Removing And Installing/Replacing Pressure Sensor On Left Intercooler (N63)
        • 13 62 592 Removing And Installing/Replacing Pressure Sensor On Right Intercooler (N63)
        • 13 62 593 Removing And Installing/Replacing Pressure Sensor On Left Intake Manifold (N63)
        • 13 62 594 Removing And Installing/Replacing Pressure Sensor On Right Intake Manifold (N63)
      • Intake Silencer
        • 13 Removing Intake Duct (N63)
        • 13 71 030 Removing And Installing Both Intake Filter Housings (N63)
        • 13 71 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Intake Filter Housings (N63)
        • 13 72 002 Replacing Both Air Filter Elements (N63)
      • Air Cleaner
        • 13 72 002 Replacing Both Air Filter Elements (N63)
      • Carbon Canister Ventilation
        • 13 90 500 Replacing Tank Venting Valve (N63)
    • Fuel System - Special Tools
      • Fuel System
        • 13 0 131 Compressed air hose with filter
        • 13 0 132 Adapter
        • 13 0 133 Container
        • 13 0 160 Socket wrench with adapter
        • 13 0 180 Drive-out tool
        • 13 0 190 Assembly kit
        • 13 3 010 Hose clip
        • 13 3 060 Fixture
        • 13 5 020 Wrench WAF 17
        • 13 5 160 Plugs (2)
        • 13 5 250 Extractor
        • 13 5 280 Plugs for fuel lines
        • 13 6 050 Set of adapters for BMW DIS
        • 13 6 058 T-piece for 12 mm dia. line
    • Fuel System - Technical Data (N54)
      • Injection Nozzle
        • 13 53 Injectors and Lines, Fuel Pressure Regulator N53/N54
    • Fuel System - Tightening Torques (N54)
      • Carburetor
        • 13 11 Carburetor
      • Fuel Pump With Drive And Line
        • 13 31 Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipes
      • Fuel Filter
        • 13 32 Fuel Filter
      • Injection Pump, Regulator, Mixture Regulator
        • 13 51 Injection pump, control
      • Injection Nozzle And Lines
        • 13 53 Fuel Injection Nozzles and Pipes
      • Throttle And Operation
        • 13 54 Throttle and actuator
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 Senders for Control Unit
      • Start Valves
        • 13 64 Fuel Injectors
      • Intake Silencer
        • 13 71 Air intake silencer
  • Mechanical
    • Basic Measuring Techniques - Overview
      • Basic Measuring Techniques
        • Basic Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Vernier Measurement
          • Micrometer Measurements
            • Notes
            • Metric Micrometer Construction
          • Dial Indicator Measurements
            • Notes
            • Examples Of Dial Indicator Measurements
        • Additional Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Cylinder Head Measurement
          • Piston Measurements
          • Piston Ring Measurements
          • Cylinder Bore
        • Metric System
          • Notes
          • Metric System Denominations
          • Metric Reference Chart
          • Metric System Conversion Charts
          • Pressure Conversion Chart
    • Engine - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
        • Notes
        • Good Wear Protection and Friction Reduction
        • Limited Tendency to Produce Combustion Residue
        • Favorable Viscosity Temperature Behavior
        • Anti-Foaming
        • Good Corrosion Inhibition
        • Mixing Ability/Compatibility
        • Good Thermal Conductivity/Good Cooling Property
        • Good Dispersant/Detergent Qualities
        • Oxidation Inhibitors and Aging Stability
      • 2.0 Grading Of Oils
        • Viscosity Number
        • Multigrade Oils
        • Single Grade Oils
        • Oil Classifications
      • 3.0 Engine Oil Requirements and Specifications
        • Approved Engine Oils
        • Superior thermal stability
        • Superior lubrication throughout the life of the oil
      • 4.0 Engine Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Condition Based Service
      • 6.0 Engine Oil Additives
      • 7.0 Break-In Instructions
      • 8.0 N52, N52KP and N54 Front and Rear Radial Seal Sealant
      • 10.0 Lubricant For Oxygen Sensor
      • 11.0 Oil Consumption
      • 13.0 Operating Fluids Table and Alternate Suppliers
    • Engine - Repair (N54)
      • Engine General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • Protective measures/rules of conduct
        • First aid measures
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • Recycling
        • 11 00 Mounting engine on assembly stand (N54)
        • 11 00 Removing and installing/replacing front ignition coil cover (N54)
        • 11 00 Removing and installing/replacing ignition coil cover (N54)
        • 11 00 Removing and installing/replacing rear ignition coil cover (N54)
        • 11 00... Overview of consumables
        • 11 00... Service - engine oil (N54)
        • 11 00 039 Checking compression in all cylinders (N43/ N53/ N54)
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (N54)
        • 11 00 590 Replacement power plant (N54)
        • 11 00 670 Securing engine in installation position (N54)
        • Engine identification
      • Cylinder Head And Cylinder Head Cover
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing or sealing cylinder head cover (N54)
        • 11 12 100 Removing and installing cylinder head (N54)
        • 11 12 101 Replacing cylinder head gasket (N54)
        • 11 12 719 Resurfacing cylinder head sealing face (N54)
        • 11 12 729 Check cylinder head for water leaks (N54)
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil sump (N54) AWD
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 005 Replacing front crankshaft radial seal (N54)
        • 11 14 010 Replacing sealing cover for vacuum pump (N54)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft radial seal (N54) to 12.31.08
        • 11 14 151 Replacing radial crankshaft seal on transmission side (N54N54T) from 01.01.09
      • Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (N54)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all crankshaft main bearings (N54)
        • 11 21 505 Sealing crankcase lower section (N54, N54T)
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 500 Removing and installing/replacing flywheel (N54)
          • Notes
          • For vehicles with manual transmissions
          • For vehicles with automatic transmissions
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper (N54)
      • Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all connecting rod bearings (N54)
      • Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (N54)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (N54)
      • V-Ribbed Belt With TENSIONER
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (N54)
        • 11 28 020 Replace alternator drive belt tensioner (N54)
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 005 Checking camshaft timing (N54)
        • 11 31 025 Removing and installing or replacing inlet camshaft (N54)
        • 11 31 028 Removing and installing or replacing exhaust camshaft (N54)
          • Notes
          • Installing camshaft bearing bank
        • 11 31 051 Replacing timing chain (N54)
        • 11 31 090 Installing and removing/replacing chain tensioner piston (N54)
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting camshaft timing (N54)
      • Rocker Arm With Bearing Mount
        • 11 33 050 Removing and installing or replacing all rocker arms (N54, N54T)
      • Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing and installing or replacing all valves (N54)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (N54)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (N54)
          • Notes
          • Intake valves
          • Exhaust valves
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 046 Removing and installing/replacing inlet and exhaust adjustment units (N54)
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure (N54)
      • Oil Pump With Filter
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing oil pump (N54)
        • 11 41 010 Removing and installing/replacing chain module for oil pump/vacuum pump (N54)
      • Oil Filter And Lines
        • 11 42 020 Removing and installing/replacing fullflow oil filter (N54)
        • 11 42 198 Removing and installing oil feed line for exhaust turbocharger (N54)
        • 11 42 250 Removing and installing oil return line for exhaust turbocharger (N54)
        • 11 42 248 Removing and installing/renewing the oil return line for exhaust turbocharger cyl. 1-3 (N54)
        • 11 42 035 Removing and installing/replacing thermostat housing (N54, N54T)
      • Oil Cooler
        • 11 44 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil-coolant heat exchanger (N54)
      • Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing water pump (N54)
      • Thermostat And Connector
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (N54)
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (N54, all-wheel drive)
        • 11 53 740 Removing and installing/replacing feed line (N54)
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing intake air manifold (N54)
        • 11 61 362 Replacing right charge-air duct (N54)
        • 11 61 365 Replacing front charge-air duct (N54)
        • 11 61 368 Removing and installing/replacing rear left charge-air duct (N54)
        • 11 61 368 Replacing charge-air duct (N54)
        • 11 61 730 BMW leak test for intake system (N54)
          • Notes
          • Vacuum pressure measurement
          • Calibration for vacuum pressure measurement
          • Connections on EPPC
          • Checking wastegate on cylinders 1-3
          • Checking wastegate on cylinders 4-6
          • Checking flap of vacuum unit (wastegate valve)
          • Pressure measurement
          • Checking blow-off valves
          • Checking activation of blow-off valves with EPPC
      • Supercharger
        • 11 65 164 Removing and installing/replacing both blow-off valves (N54)
        • 11 65 Connection diagram, vacuum activation (N54)
        • 11 65... Removing and installing vacuum unit (wastegate valve) for cylinders 4-6 (N54)
        • 11 65 022 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust-gas turbocharger for cylinders 1-3 (N54)
        • 11 65 024 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust-gas turbocharger for cylinders 4-6 (N54)
        • 11 65 580 Replacing vacuum unit (wastegate valve) (N54)
          • Notes
          • Adjusting vacuum unit (wastegate valve) linkage
          • Vacuum pressure measurement
          • Calibration for vacuum pressure measurement
          • Adjustment at linkage
      • Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing/replacing vacuum pump (N54)
      • Emission Control Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 513 Replacing both lambda oxygen control sensors (N54)
        • 11 78 545 Replacing both lambda oxygen monitor sensors (N54)
        • 11 78 613 Replacing both lambda oxygen monitor sensors (N54)
    • Engine - Service Techniques
      • Engine
        • Vacuum Supply: All Models
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Power assist for brakes
            • Actuation of exhaust flap
            • Adjustment of variable turbine geometry
            • Actuation of controlled damping mounts
            • Exhaust gas recirculation
            • Drawing off of blow-by gases from crankcase
            • Blowing out activated charcoal filter
    • Engine - Special Tools
      • Engine (N54, N63)
        • 11 0 240 Coupling
        • 11 0 290 Holder
        • 11 0 300 Plug mandrel
        • 11 0 320 Removal and installation bracket
        • 11 0 390 Clamping pin
        • 11 1 480 Pliers
        • 11 2 000 Puller
        • 11 3 340 Locking pin (2 pieces)
        • 11 3 460 Protractor
        • 11 4 050 Reducer
        • 11 4 120 Locking pin
        • 11 4 160 Adapter
        • 11 4 180 Screwdriver socket Torx T60
        • 11 4 190 1/4" extension piece
        • 11 4 260 Box spanner
        • 11 4 280 Gauge
        • 11 4 340 Pressure-testing fixture
        • 11 4 350 Torque wrench
        • 11 4 370 Pressing fixture
        • 11 4 420 Torx socket T50
        • 11 4 430 Seal plugs (2 x)
        • 11 4 440 Engine support plate
        • 11 4 470 Cleaning kit
        • 11 4 480 Placement boards (2 x)
        • 11 4 490 Removal and installation kit
        • 11 5 190 Torx socket T60
        • 11 5 200 Spacer ring
        • 11 5 460 Removal and installation kit
        • 11 5 461 Installation holder
        • 11 5 462 Installation pliers
        • 11 5 463 Installation drift
        • 11 5 464 Removal pliers
        • 11 6 250 Lever gauge (Puppitast)
        • 11 6 260 Mounting sleeves with case
        • 11 6 370 Puller
        • 11 6 380 Bush
        • 11 7 020 Socket wrench socket WAF 22
        • 11 7 030 Socket wrench socket WAF 22
        • 11 7 200 Plug-on tool
        • 11 7 280 Piston ring pliers
        • 11 7 310 Spacer
        • 11 8 080 Pressure-testing fixture
        • 11 8 090 Holder
        • 11 8 150 Insertion tool
        • 11 8 180 Holder
        • 11 8 730 Adapter
        • 11 8 510 Gauge
        • 11 8 520 Gauge with screws
        • 11 8 530 Removal and installation tool
        • 11 8 540 Engine support plate
        • 11 8 550 Locating fixture
        • 11 8 560 Removal and installation kit
        • 11 8 570 Locating tool
        • 11 8 580 Wrench socket Torx T60
        • 11 8 590 Insertion tool
        • 11 8 610 Wrench socket, hexagon socket WAF 5
        • 11 8 620 Wrench socket WAF 10
        • 11 8 640 Torx socket E10
        • 11 8 650 Holder
        • 11 8 660 Holder
        • 11 8 670 Pliers
        • 11 8 680 Adapter
        • 11 8 840 Valve spring basket
        • 11 8 920 Holder
        • 11 8 930 Engine take-up
        • 11 9 000 Cylinder head expander tool
        • 11 9 150 Special wrench
        • 11 9 180 Installer
        • 11 9 190 Plug mandrel
        • 11 9 200 Puller
        • 11 9 220 Puller
        • 11 9 230 Installer
        • 11 9 240 Oil filter wrench
        • 11 9 260 Counter support with screw connection
        • 11 9 280 Holder
        • 11 9 340 Chain tensioner, complete
        • 11 9 360 Drift
        • 11 9 410 Puller
        • 11 9 420 Installer
        • 11 9 450 Counter holder w/ socket & pointer
        • 11 9 811 Holder
        • 11 9 812 Screw
        • 11 9 900 Chain tensioner
    • Engine - Technical Data (N54)
      • Engine, General
        • 11 00 Engine In General N54 B30
      • Engine Block
        • 11 11 Engine Block, Cylinder Crankcase N54 B30
      • Cylinder Head
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head With Cover N54 B30
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head With Valve Seat Cover N54 B30
      • Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 Crankshaft And Bearings N54 B30
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper N54 B30
      • Connecting Rod
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods And Bearings N54 B30
      • Piston With Rings
        • 11 25 Pistons with Rings And Pins N54 B30
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 Camshaft N54 B30
      • Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 Valves With Springs N54 B30
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 Oil Supply E71/N54 B30
      • Oil Pump With Filter
        • 11 41 Oil Pump With Strainer And Drive N54 B30
    • Engine - Tightening Torques (N54)
      • Engine Block
        • 11 11 Engine Block
      • Cylinder Head
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head With Cover
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 Oil Sump
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 Case Covers
      • Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 Crankshaft And Bearings
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 Flywheel
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper
      • Connecting Rod
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods And Bearings
      • V-Ribbed Belt W. Tension And Deflection Element
        • 11 28 V-Ribbed Belt With Tension And Deflection Element
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 Camshaft
      • Variable Camshaft
        • 11 36 Variable Camshaft Control
      • Oil Pump With Filter
        • 11 41 Oil Pump With Strainer And Drive
      • Oil Filter And Lines
        • 11 42 Oil Filter And Pipes
      • Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 Coolant Pump With Drive
      • Fan
        • 11 52 Fan
      • Thermostat And Connect
        • 11 53 Thermostat And Connections
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 Intake Manifold
      • Exhaust Manifold
        • 11 62 Exhaust Manifold
      • Supercharger
        • 11 65 Turbocharger And Control
      • Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 Vacuum Pump
      • Air Pump, Lines
        • 11 72 Air Pump, Lines And Control Valves
      • Emission Control
        • 11 78 Emissions Control, Control Sensor/Monitor Sensor
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair (N54)
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 001 Replacing Right Engine Mount (N54)
        • 22 11 011 Replacing Left Engine Mount (N54)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing Right Engine Support Arm (N54)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing Left Engine Support Arm (N54)
      • Transmission Suspension
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting (ATC 450)
        • 22 32 001 Replacing Rubber Mount For Transmission Mounting
        • 22 32 050 Replacing Crossmember For Transmission Mounting
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Special Tools
      • Engine And Gearbox Suspension
        • 22 1 010 Set of tools
        • 22 1 100 Fixture
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 Engine Suspension
      • Transmission Mounts
        • 22 32 Transmission Mounts
      • Pump Unit With Reservoir
        • 37 22 Pump Unit With Reservoir
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine Technology - Overview
      • Basic Measuring Techniques
        • Notes
        • Basic Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Vernier Measurement
          • MIcrometer Measurements
            • Notes
            • Metric Micrometer Construction
          • Dial Indicator Measurements
            • Notes
            • Examples of Dial Indicator Measurements
        • Additional Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Cylinder Head Measurement
          • Piston Measurements
          • Piston Ring Measurements
          • Cylinder Bore
        • Metric System
          • Notes
          • Metric System Denominations
          • Metric Reference Chart
          • Metric System Conversion Charts
          • Pressure Conversion Chart
    • Maintenance And General Information - Tightening Torques
      • Maintenance And General Information
        • 00 Excerpt from company standard BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 M10 and M10 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 M12 and M12x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 M14 and M14x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 M16 and M16x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 M18 and M18x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 M4 and M5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 M6 and M7 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 M8 and M8 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
  • Starter
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (N54)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on removing and installing control units
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N53, N54, N63)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Carrying out engine cleaning (N54, N53, N43)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N54, N53, N43)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N54)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator on inlet camshaft (N54)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator on exhaust camshaft (N54)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME) (N54)
          • Notes
          • Injector adjustment
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing knock sensors (N54, N53)
        • 12 14 650 Replacing suction pressure sensor on intake air manifold (N54)
        • 12 14 651 Replacing suction pressure sensor on charge-air duct (N54)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME/DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME/DDE)
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N54)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
          • Notes
          • Bosch
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Valeo
            • Notes
            • Installation
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter (N52, N52K, N51, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter, alternator and battery positive terminal) (N54)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
            • Notes
            • Installation
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N54)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition and injectors (N54)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 170 Spark plug tool
        • 12 1 220 Spark plug wrench WAF 14 mm bihexal
        • 12 1 230 Installation aid
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (N54)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Alternator lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Connectors, Plugs, Loose Parts
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Engine oil pressure, engine oil temperature, oil condition display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Sensors for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Engine - Repair (N54)
      • Engine General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • Protective measures/rules of conduct
        • First aid measures
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • Recycling
        • 11 00 Mounting engine on assembly stand (N54)
        • 11 00 Removing and installing/replacing front ignition coil cover (N54)
        • 11 00 Removing and installing/replacing ignition coil cover (N54)
        • 11 00 Removing and installing/replacing rear ignition coil cover (N54)
        • 11 00... Overview of consumables
        • 11 00... Service - engine oil (N54)
        • 11 00 039 Checking compression in all cylinders (N43/ N53/ N54)
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (N54)
        • 11 00 590 Replacement power plant (N54)
        • 11 00 670 Securing engine in installation position (N54)
        • Engine identification
      • Cylinder Head And Cylinder Head Cover
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing or sealing cylinder head cover (N54)
        • 11 12 100 Removing and installing cylinder head (N54)
        • 11 12 101 Replacing cylinder head gasket (N54)
        • 11 12 719 Resurfacing cylinder head sealing face (N54)
        • 11 12 729 Check cylinder head for water leaks (N54)
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil sump (N54) AWD
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 005 Replacing front crankshaft radial seal (N54)
        • 11 14 010 Replacing sealing cover for vacuum pump (N54)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft radial seal (N54) to 12.31.08
        • 11 14 151 Replacing radial crankshaft seal on transmission side (N54N54T) from 01.01.09
      • Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (N54)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all crankshaft main bearings (N54)
        • 11 21 505 Sealing crankcase lower section (N54, N54T)
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 500 Removing and installing/replacing flywheel (N54)
          • Notes
          • For vehicles with manual transmissions
          • For vehicles with automatic transmissions
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper (N54)
      • Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all connecting rod bearings (N54)
      • Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (N54)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (N54)
      • V-Ribbed Belt With TENSIONER
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (N54)
        • 11 28 020 Replace alternator drive belt tensioner (N54)
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 005 Checking camshaft timing (N54)
        • 11 31 025 Removing and installing or replacing inlet camshaft (N54)
        • 11 31 028 Removing and installing or replacing exhaust camshaft (N54)
          • Notes
          • Installing camshaft bearing bank
        • 11 31 051 Replacing timing chain (N54)
        • 11 31 090 Installing and removing/replacing chain tensioner piston (N54)
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting camshaft timing (N54)
      • Rocker Arm With Bearing Mount
        • 11 33 050 Removing and installing or replacing all rocker arms (N54, N54T)
      • Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing and installing or replacing all valves (N54)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (N54)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (N54)
          • Notes
          • Intake valves
          • Exhaust valves
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 046 Removing and installing/replacing inlet and exhaust adjustment units (N54)
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure (N54)
      • Oil Pump With Filter
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing oil pump (N54)
        • 11 41 010 Removing and installing/replacing chain module for oil pump/vacuum pump (N54)
      • Oil Filter And Lines
        • 11 42 020 Removing and installing/replacing fullflow oil filter (N54)
        • 11 42 198 Removing and installing oil feed line for exhaust turbocharger (N54)
        • 11 42 250 Removing and installing oil return line for exhaust turbocharger (N54)
        • 11 42 248 Removing and installing/renewing the oil return line for exhaust turbocharger cyl. 1-3 (N54)
        • 11 42 035 Removing and installing/replacing thermostat housing (N54, N54T)
      • Oil Cooler
        • 11 44 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil-coolant heat exchanger (N54)
      • Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing water pump (N54)
      • Thermostat And Connector
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (N54)
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (N54, all-wheel drive)
        • 11 53 740 Removing and installing/replacing feed line (N54)
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing intake air manifold (N54)
        • 11 61 362 Replacing right charge-air duct (N54)
        • 11 61 365 Replacing front charge-air duct (N54)
        • 11 61 368 Removing and installing/replacing rear left charge-air duct (N54)
        • 11 61 368 Replacing charge-air duct (N54)
        • 11 61 730 BMW leak test for intake system (N54)
          • Notes
          • Vacuum pressure measurement
          • Calibration for vacuum pressure measurement
          • Connections on EPPC
          • Checking wastegate on cylinders 1-3
          • Checking wastegate on cylinders 4-6
          • Checking flap of vacuum unit (wastegate valve)
          • Pressure measurement
          • Checking blow-off valves
          • Checking activation of blow-off valves with EPPC
      • Supercharger
        • 11 65 164 Removing and installing/replacing both blow-off valves (N54)
        • 11 65 Connection diagram, vacuum activation (N54)
        • 11 65... Removing and installing vacuum unit (wastegate valve) for cylinders 4-6 (N54)
        • 11 65 022 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust-gas turbocharger for cylinders 1-3 (N54)
        • 11 65 024 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust-gas turbocharger for cylinders 4-6 (N54)
        • 11 65 580 Replacing vacuum unit (wastegate valve) (N54)
          • Notes
          • Adjusting vacuum unit (wastegate valve) linkage
          • Vacuum pressure measurement
          • Calibration for vacuum pressure measurement
          • Adjustment at linkage
      • Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing/replacing vacuum pump (N54)
      • Emission Control Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 513 Replacing both lambda oxygen control sensors (N54)
        • 11 78 545 Replacing both lambda oxygen monitor sensors (N54)
        • 11 78 613 Replacing both lambda oxygen monitor sensors (N54)
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Fuel Supply System - Repair (N54)
      • Fuel Pick-Up, Cleaning System
        • 16 00 Functional description for general fuel supply systems
          • Fuel supply systems, spark-ignition engines
          • Fuel supply systems, diesel engines
        • 16 00... Overview of fuel supply system (gasoline)
        • 16 00 005 Draining and filling fuel tank
        • 16 00 100 Checking fuel tank and tank ventilation system for leaks
        • 16 00 102 Checking fuel tank and tank venting system for leaks with tank leakage diagnosis module (DM-TL)
        • 16 00 510 Conducting leak test on fuel tank and tank ventilation system
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting Parts
        • 16 11... Replacing left or right clamping band for fuel tank
        • 16 11 030 Removing and installing/replacing fuel tank
        • 16 11 060 Removing and installing or replacing fuel filler pipe
        • 16 11 071 Replacing rubber sleeve between fuel filler pipe and fuel tank
        • 16 11 130 Checking filler cap pressure relief valve
      • Fuel Delivery, Sensor For Gauge
        • 16 12... Replacing outer fuel filter
        • 16 12... Checking repumping function of suction-jet pump with BMW diagnosis system
        • 16 12 000 Removing and installing or replacing fuel gauge sensor (gasoline, right)
        • 16 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing fuel gauge sensor (gasoline, left, with delivery unit)
        • 16 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing left fuel level sensor (gasoline)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing or replacing carbon canister
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister (US version with DMTL)
      • Fuel DEAERATION
        • 16 13 015 Removing and installing/replacing tank leak diagnosis module (gasoline cars with US DMTL version)
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing fuel pump (gasoline vehicles)
        • 16 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing dust filter for tank leak diagnosis module (DMTL)
        • 16 14 500 Removing and installing or replacing control unit for electric fuel pump
    • Fuel Supply System - Repair (N63)
      • Fuel Pick-Up, Cleaning System
        • 16 00 General function description for fuel supply systems
          • Fuel supply systems, spark-ignition engines
          • Fuel supply systems, diesel engines
        • 16 00... Overview of fuel supply system (petrol/gasoline)
        • 16 00 005 Draining and filling fuel tank
          • Notes
          • Diesel vehicles
          • Drawing off fuel
          • Insertion length approx. 170 cm
          • Drawing off residual fuel quantity
          • Fuel filling
          • Extracting fuel after a defect in the suction jet pump or fuel pump
        • 16 00 100 Checking fuel tank and tank ventilation system for leaks
        • 16 00 102 Checking fuel tank and tank venting system for leaks with tank leakage diagnosis module (DM-TL)
        • 16 00 510 Conducting leak test on fuel tank and tank ventilation system
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting Parts
        • 16 11... Replacing left or right clamping band for fuel tank
        • 16 11 030 Removing and installing/replacing fuel tank
        • 16 11 060 Removing and installing or replacing fuel filler pipe
        • 16 11 071 Replacing rubber sleeve between fuel filler pipe and fuel tank
        • 16 11 130 Checking filler cap pressure relief valve
      • Fuel Delivery, Sensor For Gauge
        • 16 12... Replacing outer fuel filter
        • 16 12... Checking repumping function of suction-jet pump with BMW diagnosis system
        • 16 12 000 Removing and installing or replacing fuel gauge sensor (petrol/gasoline, right)
        • 16 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing fuel gauge sensor (petrol/gasoline, left, with delivery unit)
        • 16 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing left fuel level sensor (petrol/gasoline)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing or replacing carbon canister
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing carbon canister (US version with DMTL)
      • Fuel Ventilation
        • 16 13 015 Removing and installing/replacing tank leak diagnosis module (petrol/gasoline cars with US DMTL version)
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing fuel pump (petrol/gasoline vehicles)
        • 16 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing dust filter for tank leak diagnosis module (DMTL)
        • 16 14 500 Removing and installing or replacing control unit for electric fuel pump
          • Notes
          • Replacement
    • Fuel Supply System - Special Tools
      • Fuel Supply System
        • 16 1 070 Plug (carbon canister)
        • 16 1 080 Hose guide
        • 16 1 170 Tester with test adapter
    • Fuel Supply System - Technical Data (N54)
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting Parts
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts E71/N54/M57T2
      • Fuel Delivery, Sensor For Gauge
        • 16 12 Fuel Supply, Sensor for Indication E71
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump E71/N54
    • Fuel Supply System - Tightening Torques
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting Parts
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts
      • Fuel Transfer, Sensor For Gauge
        • 16 12 Fuel Delivery
      • Fuel Ventilation
        • 16 13 Tank Ventilation
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump
    • Fuel System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Fuels for Gasoline Engines
        • Notes
        • TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline
        • Alcohol Detection Procedure
        • Warranty Information
        • Anti-knock Properties
        • Boiling Range and Vapor Pressure
        • Specific Gravity
        • Calorific Value
        • Purity, Combustion Deposits
        • Sulfur Content
      • 1.1 Minimum Octane and AKI Ratings for Gasoline Engines
      • 1.2 Summary of Fuel Grade Requirements
      • 2.0 Fuel System Cleaner Plus
    • Fuel System - Repair (N54)
      • Checking/Setting Engine/Emission
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Fuel Pump With Drive And Line
        • 13 31... Notes on fuel pressure check (reference pressure: environment)
          • Feature of this version with ambient pressure
            • Notes
            • Test precondition
            • Description of operation
              • Notes
              • Description of operation: fuel return line
              • Description of operation: pressure retaining function
            • Complaint: drive characteristic faults, lack of power
            • Complaint: starting problems
        • 13 31 029 Checking fuel feed pressure (N54, N54T)
        • 13 31 032 Check fuel pressure
      • Injector Pump, Regulator, Mixture Regulator
        • 13 51 017 Removing and installing or replacing high-pressure fuel pump (N54, N53)
      • Injection Nozzle And Lines
        • 13 53 158 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure rail (N54, N53)
        • 13 53 192 Removing and installing or replacing a high-pressure line (N54, N53)
          • Notes
          • Installing pressure line
        • 13 53 310 Removing and installing or replacing an injector (N54, N53)
          • Notes
          • Procedure in event of stuck injector
          • Replacing PTFE sealing ring
          • Installing injector
          • Carrying out injector adjustment
        • 13 53 332 Removing and installing/replacing feed line (N54, N53)
        • 13 53 334 Removing and installing/replacing pressure line (N54, N53)
          • Notes
          • Installing pressure line
        • 13 53 594 Replacing low-pressure fuel sensor (N54, N53)
        • 13 53 596 Replacing high pressure fuel sensor (N53, N54, N54T)
      • Throttle And Operation
        • 11 65 164 Removing and installing/replacing both blow-off valves (N54, N54T)
        • 11 61 368 Removing and installing/replacing rear left charge-air duct (N54, N54T)
        • 11 61 368 Replacing charge-air duct (N54, N54T)
        • 11 61 365 Replacing front charge-air duct (N54, N54T)
        • 11 61 362 Replacing right charge-air duct (N54, N54T)
        • 13 54 030 Removing and installing/sealing throttle valve assembly (N54, N54T)
          • Notes
          • Installation
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 531 Replacing coolant temperature sensor (N54, N54T)
      • Throttle Potentiometer, Fuel Pump Relay
        • 13 63 558 Replacing changeover valve for pop-off valves (N54, N54T)
      • Intake Silencer
        • 13 Removing intake duct (N54, N54T)
        • 13 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing intake filter housing (N54, N54T)
        • 13 71 150 Removing clean air pipe (N54, N54T)
        • 13 71 160 Removing and installing/replacing front air duct (N54, N54T)
        • 13 71 170 Removing and installing rear air duct (N54, N54T)
      • Air Cleaner
        • 13 72 001 Replacing air filter element (N54, N54T)
          • Notes
          • Installation
      • Carbon Canister Ventilation
        • 13 90 500 Replacing tank vent valve (N54, N54T)
    • Fuel System - Repair (N63)
      • Fuel Pump With Drive And Line
        • 13 Removing intake duct (N63)
        • 13 31... Notes On Fuel Pressure Check (Reference Pressure: Environment)
          • Feature of this version with ambient pressure
          • Test precondition
          • Description of operation
            • Notes
            • Description of operation: fuel return line
            • Description of operation: pressure retaining function
          • Complaint: drive characteristic faults, lack of power
          • Complaint: Starting Problems
        • 13 31 032 Check fuel pressure
      • Injection Pump, Regulator, Mixture Regulator
        • 13 51 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left High-Pressure Fuel Pump (N63)
        • 13 51 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right High-Pressure Fuel Pump (N63)
      • Injection Nozzle And Lines
        • 13 53 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing All Pressure Lines (N63)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 13 53 205 Removing and installing/replacing left rail (N63)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 13 53 208 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Rail (N63)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 13 53 310 Removing And Installing/Replacing An Injector (N63)
          • Special Tools Required
          • Installing injector
          • Carrying out injector adjustment
        • 13 53 332 Removing And Installing/Replacing Feed Line (N63)
          • Special Tools Required
        • 13 53 594 Replacing Low-Pressure Fuel Sensor (N63)
        • 13 53 602 Replacing Left High-Pressure Fuel Sensor (N63)
        • 13 53 602 Replacing right high-pressure fuel sensor (N63)
      • Throttle And Operation
        • 13 54 015 Removing And Installing/Sealing Left Throttle Valve Assembly (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 13 54 020 Removing And Installing/Sealing Right Throttle Valve Assembly (N63)
          • Notes
          • Installation
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 531 Replacing Coolant Temperature Sensor (N63)
        • 13 62 560 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Air-Mass Flow Sensor (N63)
        • 13 62 591 Removing And Installing/Replacing Pressure Sensor On Left Intercooler (N63)
        • 13 62 592 Removing And Installing/Replacing Pressure Sensor On Right Intercooler (N63)
        • 13 62 593 Removing And Installing/Replacing Pressure Sensor On Left Intake Manifold (N63)
        • 13 62 594 Removing And Installing/Replacing Pressure Sensor On Right Intake Manifold (N63)
      • Intake Silencer
        • 13 Removing Intake Duct (N63)
        • 13 71 030 Removing And Installing Both Intake Filter Housings (N63)
        • 13 71 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Intake Filter Housings (N63)
        • 13 72 002 Replacing Both Air Filter Elements (N63)
      • Air Cleaner
        • 13 72 002 Replacing Both Air Filter Elements (N63)
      • Carbon Canister Ventilation
        • 13 90 500 Replacing Tank Venting Valve (N63)
    • Fuel System - Special Tools
      • Fuel System
        • 13 0 131 Compressed air hose with filter
        • 13 0 132 Adapter
        • 13 0 133 Container
        • 13 0 160 Socket wrench with adapter
        • 13 0 180 Drive-out tool
        • 13 0 190 Assembly kit
        • 13 3 010 Hose clip
        • 13 3 060 Fixture
        • 13 5 020 Wrench WAF 17
        • 13 5 160 Plugs (2)
        • 13 5 250 Extractor
        • 13 5 280 Plugs for fuel lines
        • 13 6 050 Set of adapters for BMW DIS
        • 13 6 058 T-piece for 12 mm dia. line
    • Fuel System - Technical Data (N54)
      • Injection Nozzle
        • 13 53 Injectors and Lines, Fuel Pressure Regulator N53/N54
    • Fuel System - Tightening Torques (N54)
      • Carburetor
        • 13 11 Carburetor
      • Fuel Pump With Drive And Line
        • 13 31 Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipes
      • Fuel Filter
        • 13 32 Fuel Filter
      • Injection Pump, Regulator, Mixture Regulator
        • 13 51 Injection pump, control
      • Injection Nozzle And Lines
        • 13 53 Fuel Injection Nozzles and Pipes
      • Throttle And Operation
        • 13 54 Throttle and actuator
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 Senders for Control Unit
      • Start Valves
        • 13 64 Fuel Injectors
      • Intake Silencer
        • 13 71 Air intake silencer
  • Ignition System
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (N54)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on removing and installing control units
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N53, N54, N63)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Carrying out engine cleaning (N54, N53, N43)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N54, N53, N43)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N54)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator on inlet camshaft (N54)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator on exhaust camshaft (N54)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME) (N54)
          • Notes
          • Injector adjustment
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing knock sensors (N54, N53)
        • 12 14 650 Replacing suction pressure sensor on intake air manifold (N54)
        • 12 14 651 Replacing suction pressure sensor on charge-air duct (N54)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME/DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME/DDE)
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N54)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
          • Notes
          • Bosch
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Valeo
            • Notes
            • Installation
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter (N52, N52K, N51, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter, alternator and battery positive terminal) (N54)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
            • Notes
            • Installation
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N54)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition and injectors (N54)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 170 Spark plug tool
        • 12 1 220 Spark plug wrench WAF 14 mm bihexal
        • 12 1 230 Installation aid
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (N54)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Alternator lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Connectors, Plugs, Loose Parts
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Engine oil pressure, engine oil temperature, oil condition display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Sensors for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
  • Mode 6 Data
    • Mode 06
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (N54)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on removing and installing control units
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N53, N54, N63)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Carrying out engine cleaning (N54, N53, N43)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N54, N53, N43)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N54)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator on inlet camshaft (N54)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator on exhaust camshaft (N54)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME) (N54)
          • Notes
          • Injector adjustment
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing knock sensors (N54, N53)
        • 12 14 650 Replacing suction pressure sensor on intake air manifold (N54)
        • 12 14 651 Replacing suction pressure sensor on charge-air duct (N54)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME/DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME/DDE)
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N54)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
          • Notes
          • Bosch
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Valeo
            • Notes
            • Installation
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter (N52, N52K, N51, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter, alternator and battery positive terminal) (N54)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
            • Notes
            • Installation
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N54)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition and injectors (N54)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 170 Spark plug tool
        • 12 1 220 Spark plug wrench WAF 14 mm bihexal
        • 12 1 230 Installation aid
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (N54)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Alternator lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Connectors, Plugs, Loose Parts
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Engine oil pressure, engine oil temperature, oil condition display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Sensors for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 2 Cylinder Engine
        • 3 Cylinder Engine
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 6 Cylinder Engine
        • V8 Engine
        • V10 Engine
        • V12 Engine
  • System
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Theory and Operation
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Tune-Up
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (N54)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on removing and installing control units
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N53, N54, N63)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Carrying out engine cleaning (N54, N53, N43)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N54, N53, N43)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator (N54)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse generator on inlet camshaft (N54)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse generator on exhaust camshaft (N54)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME) (N54)
          • Notes
          • Injector adjustment
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing knock sensors (N54, N53)
        • 12 14 650 Replacing suction pressure sensor on intake air manifold (N54)
        • 12 14 651 Replacing suction pressure sensor on charge-air duct (N54)
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME/DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME/DDE)
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
      • Alternator With Drive And Mount
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N54)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
          • Notes
          • Bosch
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Valeo
            • Notes
            • Installation
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter (N52, N52K, N51, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter, alternator and battery positive terminal) (N54)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
            • Notes
            • Installation
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (N54)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing wiring harness section for ignition and injectors (N54)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing engine oil level sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 170 Spark plug tool
        • 12 1 220 Spark plug wrench WAF 14 mm bihexal
        • 12 1 230 Installation aid
        • 12 1 300 Adapter set for 134-pin module plug
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (N54)
      • Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Alternator lead
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Connectors, Plugs, Loose Parts
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature Gauge
        • 12 61 Engine oil pressure, engine oil temperature, oil condition display
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Sensors for Control Unit
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Drive Cycles
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • OBD-II Drive Cycles
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Drive Cycle
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Identification
    • BMW Model & Engine Identification
      • Model Identification
        • Model Year Index
        • 1984
        • 1985
        • 1986
        • 1987
        • 1988
        • 1989
        • 1990
        • 1991
        • 1992
        • 1993
        • 1994
        • 1995
        • 1996
        • 1997
        • 1998
        • 1999
        • 2000
        • 2001
        • 2002
        • 2003
        • 2004
        • 2005
        • 2006
        • 2007
        • 2008
        • 2009
        • 2010
        • 2011
        • 2012
        • 2013
        • 2014
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
    • Euro English-To-U.S. Translations
      • Introduction
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Automatic Stop/Start Disable
      • Auto Stop/Start Disable
        • Notes
        • Disable Conditions
        • Disable Button
    • Car Care Products -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 BMW Car Care Products And Alternate Suppliers
    • Maintenance And General Information - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Introduction
      • 2.0 Corrosion Protection For Vehicle In Long-term Storage
        • Notes
        • Pre-Delivery Cars
      • 3.0 Conversion Table
      • 4.0 Alternate Universal Lubricants And Workshop Supplies
      • 5.0 Approved Operating Fluids Sources
    • Maintenance And General Information - Repair
      • Maintenance And General Information
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 00.... Pre-delivery check
          • Quality assurance by BMW Service
          • Pre-delivery check by BMW Service
        • 00...... Lifting vehicle with a lifting platform
        • 00...... Notes on Using Repair Instructions, Technical Data, Tightening Torques
        • 00...... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 00..... Symbols used and information in repair instructions
        • 00 0 Test specifications for technical vehicle inspection
        • 00 00... Battery: Checking display. If necessary, recharge battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with low-maintenance battery
          • Vehicles with maintenance-free battery
        • 00 00... Body and underbody: checking for corrosion and damage
        • 00 00... Body: Check for corrosion (except cavities)
        • 00 00... Brake lines and connections: visual inspection for leaks, damage and correct position
          • Check brake lines and connections
        • 00 00... CBS reset
          • Notes
          • CBS reset with diagnosis system
          • CBS reset in the car
          • CBS reset of inspections/tests required by law
        • 00 00... Check windscreen wash/wipe system
        • 00 00... Checking coolant level and concentration, correcting if necessary
        • 00 00... Checking horn, headlight flashers and hazard warning system
          • Horn
          • Headlight flasher
          • Hazard warning system
        • 00 00... Checking instrument and indication field lighting, heater blower
          • Instrument lighting
          • Indication field lighting
          • Heater
        • 00 00... Checking lighting system
        • 00 00... Checking roadworthiness (test drive)
        • 00 00... Diagnostic brief test
        • 00 00... Information/warning labels
        • 00 00... Microencapsulated screws
        • 00 00... Notes on maneuvering in event of power failure
        • 00 00... Raising BMW multi-trailer
          • Notes
          • Becker & Sohne twin-strut underfloor platform
          • MAHA twin-pillar lifting platform
          • Romaico-Lift twin-pillar lifting platform
          • Working pit
        • 00 00... Seat belts: checking condition of belt strap, function of inertia reel mechanism, locking reel, belt buckle
          • Belt strap, retractor mechanism, belt interlock
          • Belt buckle
        • 00 00... Steering components: checking for zero clearance, leaks, damage and wear
          • Checking play
          • Checking for leaks
          • Checking for damage and wear
        • 00 00... Steering fluid reservoir: Check oil level
          • Notes
          • Visual inspection and leak test
          • Checking fluid level
        • 00 00... Tires: checking inflation pressure, correcting if necessary (incl. spare wheel), checking external condition, tread depth, pattern
        • 00 00... Underbody incl. all visible components: checking for damage, leaks, corrosion
        • 00 00... Upkeep measures for stored vehicles (new and used cars) and vehicles to be laid up at customer's premises
        • 00 00... Windscreen washer system: checking fluid level, topping up if necessary
        • 00 00 005 Interrogating fault memories in Diagnosis System
        • 00 00 105 Standard scope of service
        • 00 00 555 Interrogating fault memories in diagnosis system
        • 00 00 602 Service - intake muffler
        • 00 00 610 Service - engine oil (gasoline vehicles from 03/2009)
        • 00 00 610 Service - engine oil (gasoline vehicles from 10/2008 to 02/2009)
        • 00 00 610 Service - engine oil (gasoline vehicles up to 09/2008)
        • 00 00 612 Service - front brakes
        • 00 00 614 Service - rear brakes
        • (00 00 616 Service - microfilter)
        • 00 00 618 Service - brake fluid
        • 00 00 624 Service - vehicle check
        • 00 11 259 Changing oil in rear differential (Dynamic Performance Control) and disposing of used oil
        • 00 11 237 Checking/topping up fluid level in automatic transmission (GA6HP26Z)
          • Notes
          • Topping up transmission fluid after a repair
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Checking fluid level
        • 32 31... Normalization of electric steering column adjustment
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 86 10... Positioning of multitrailer hood for maintenance and repair work
    • Maintenance And General Information - Repair (N54)
      • Maintenance And General Data
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 00.... 00 Pre-delivery check
          • Quality assurance by BMW Service
          • Pre-delivery check by BMW Service
        • 00....... Lifting vehicle with a lifting platform
        • 00...... Notes on Using Repair Instructions, Technical Data, Tightening Torques
        • 00...... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 00...... Symbols used and information in repair instructions
        • 00 0 Test specifications for technical vehicle inspection
        • 00 00... Battery: Checking display. If necessary, recharge battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with low-maintenance battery
          • Vehicles with maintenance-free battery
        • 00 00... Body and underbody: checking for corrosion and damage
        • 00 00... Body: Check for corrosion (except cavities)
        • 00 00... Brake lines and connections: visual inspection for leaks, damage and correct position
          • Check brake lines and connections
        • 00 00... CBS reset
          • Notes
          • CBS reset with diagnosis system
          • CBS reset in the car
          • CBS reset of inspections/tests required by law
        • 00 00... Check windscreen wash/wipe system
        • 00 00... Checking coolant level and concentration, correcting if necessary
        • 00 00... Checking horn, headlight flashers and hazard warning system
          • Horn
          • Headlight flasher
          • Hazard warning system
        • 00 00... Checking instrument and indication field lighting, heater blower
          • Instrument lighting
          • Indication field lighting
          • Heater
        • 00 00... Checking lighting system
        • 00 00... Checking roadworthiness (test drive)
        • 00 00... Diagnostic brief test
        • 00 00... Information/warning labels
        • 00 00... Microencapsulated screws
        • 00 00... Notes on maneuvering in event of power failure
        • 00 00... Raising BMW multi-trailer
          • Notes
          • General notes on using twin-pillar lifting platforms
          • Becker & Sohne twin-strut underfloor platform
          • MAHA twin-pillar lifting platform
          • Romaico-Lift twin-pillar lifting platform
          • Working pit
        • 00 00... Seat belts: checking condition of belt strap, function of inertia reel mechanism, locking reel, belt buckle
          • Belt strap, retractor mechanism, belt interlock
          • Belt buckle
        • 00 00... Steering components: checking for zero clearance, leaks, damage and wear
          • Checking play
          • Checking for leaks
          • Checking for damage and wear
        • 00 00... Steering fluid reservoir: Check oil level
          • Notes
          • Visual inspection and leak test
          • Checking fluid level
        • 00 00... Tires: checking inflation pressure, correcting if necessary (incl. spare wheel), checking external condition, tread depth, pattern
        • 00 00... Underbody incl. all visible components: checking for damage, leaks, corrosion
        • 00 00... Upkeep measures for stored vehicles (new and used cars) and vehicles to be laid up at customer's premises
        • 00 00... Windscreen washer system: checking fluid level, topping up if necessary
        • 00 00 005 Interrogating fault memories in Diagnosis System
        • 00 00 105 Standard scope of service
        • 00 00 555 Interrogating fault memories in diagnosis system
        • 00 00 602 Service - intake muffler
        • 00 00 610 Service - engine oil (gasoline vehicles from 03/2009)
        • 00 00 610 Service - engine oil (gasoline vehicles from 10/2008 to 02/2009)
        • 00 00 610 Service - engine oil (gasoline vehicles up to 09/2008)
        • 00 00 612 Service - front brakes
        • 00 00 614 Service - rear brakes
        • (00 00 616 Service - microfilter)
        • 00 00 618 Service - brake fluid
        • 00 00 622 Service - Spark Plugs
        • 00 00 624 Service - vehicle check
        • 00 11 259 Changing oil in rear differential (Dynamic Performance Control) and disposing of used oil
        • 00 11 500 Checking/topping up fluid level in automatic transmission (GA6HP19Z)
          • Notes
          • Topping up transmission fluid after a repair
            • Notes
            • Installation
          • Checking fluid level
        • 11 00 Removing and Installing/Replacing front Ignition Coil Cover (N54)
        • 11 00 Removing and installing/replacing ignition coil cover (N54)
        • 11 00 Removing and installing/replacing rear ignition coil cover (N54)
        • 32 31... Normalization of electric steering column adjustment
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 86 10... Positioning of multitrailer hood for maintenance and repair work
    • Maintenance And General Information - Special Tools
      • Maintenance And General Data
        • 00 0 010 Special tool board I
        • 00 0 011 Special tool board I incl. mounting fixture, without film sheeting
        • 00 0 020 Special tool board II complete
        • 00 0 030 Special tool board III complete
        • 00 0 040 Special tool board IV complete
        • 00 0 050 Caption board: "SPECIAL TOOLS"
        • 00 0 051 Film sheet, German
        • 00 0 052 Film sheet, English
        • 00 0 053 Film sheet, French
        • 00 0 054 Film sheet, Dutch
        • 00 0 055 Film sheet, Italian
        • 00 0 056 Film sheet, Spanish
        • 00 0 059 Caption board without film
        • 00 0 060 Special tool board V complete
        • 00 0 070 Special tool cabinet, length 6 m
        • 00 0 080 Folding index
        • 00 0 110 Cardboard box
        • 00 0 120 Cardboard box (set) for cable cabinet
        • 00 0 130 Special tool board VI complete
        • 00 0 140 Supplementary hook set
        • 00 0 150 Special tool cabinet
        • 00 0 152 Shelf
        • 00 0 153 Wide-groove mat (2 mats)
        • 00 0 154 Drawer unit with 5 drawers, lockable
        • 00 0 155 Rear panel
        • 00 0 158 Lockable roller shutter (2)
        • 00 0 170 Parts cabinet
        • 00 0 180 Cable cabinet II, complete
        • 00 0 190 Cable cabinet I, complete
        • 00 0 200 Cross member
        • 00 0 210 Conversion kit
        • 00 0 220 Special tool cabinet, length 2 m
        • 00 0 230 Large board (2x1 m) with set of castors
        • 00 0 240 Small moving special tool board without films
        • 00 0 250 Shelf
        • 00 0 260 Drawer block
        • 00 0 270 Rear panel (2 pcs.)
        • 00 0 280 Film sheet and hook sets from special tool board VII
        • 00 0 333 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 334 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 335 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 336 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 337 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 338 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 339 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 341 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 342 Supplementary film and hook set
        • 00 0 343 Film and hook set
        • 00 0 344 Film and hook set
        • 00 0 345 Film and hook set
        • 00 0 346 Film and hook set
        • 00 0 347 Film and hook set
        • 00 0 348 Film and hook set
        • 00 0 354 Films/hook set E90
        • 00 0 355 Films/hook set
        • 00 0 356 Films/hook set
        • 00 0 357 Films/hook set
        • 00 0 358 Films/hook set
        • 00 0 359 Supplementary foils + hooks for 24 2 354 & 24 4 166
        • 00 0 361 Supplementary films/hooks for N43, N47
        • 00 0 362 Supplementary film/hook set for S65
        • 00 0 363 Supplementary film/hook set for N43
        • 00 0 364 Supplementary film/hook set for N12, N14, W16
        • 00 0 365 Supplementary film/hook set for N63 / E83 / E88 / E92
        • 00 0 366 Supplementary film/hoot set USA - update
        • 00 0 415 Film set 1 + 2 for E87
        • 00 0 416 Film set cable cabinet 1 for E90
        • 00 0 418 Film set cable cabinet 2
        • 00 0 450 Decade number
        • 00 1 000 Special tool cabinet, length 6 m, complete current range of equipment
        • 00 1 010 Special tool cabinet, length 4 m and 2 m, complete current range of equipment
        • 00 1 140 E87 film and hook set
        • 00 1 150 N 52 film and hook set
        • 00 1 160 Film and hook set for S85
        • 00 1 161 Film S85
        • 00 1 162 Hook set S85
        • 00 1 170 Film and hook set for S85
        • 00 1 171 Film S85
        • 00 1 172 Hook set S85
        • 00 1 300 Tool cabinet, USA version, complete
        • 00 1 310 Tool boards, complete, USA version
        • 00 1 320 Film set, complete, USA version
        • 00 1 331 Film no. 10 USA version
        • 00 1 332 Film no. 11 USA version
        • 00 1 333 Film no. 12 USA version
        • 00 1 334 Film 13 USA (A/B/C 33/34)
        • 00 1 335 Film 14 USA (A/B/C 35/36)
        • 00 1 336 Film 15 USA (A/B/C 37/38)
        • 00 1 340 Hook set, complete, for 00 1 300, USA version
        • 00 1 351 Hook set for film no. 10 USA version
        • 00 1 352 Hook set for film no. 11 USA version
        • 00 1 354 Hook set for film 13 USA
        • 00 1 355 Hook set for film 14 USA
        • 00 1 356 Hook set for film 15 USA
        • 00 1 490 Assembly stand
        • 00 2 010 Skid-resistance tester
        • 00 2 030 Universal hydro-lifter basic unit
        • 00 2 050 Torque wrench, adjustable from 1 to 36 Nm
        • 00 2 080 Hand pump
        • 00 2 210 Exhaust pipe cutter
        • 00 2 220 Exhaust pipe cutter
        • 00 2 230 Blind riveting tongs for plastic rivets
        • 00 2 250 Special pliers for cable reconditioning
        • 00 2 261 Adapter (2 x)
        • 00 2 262 Tensioning strap (2 x)
        • 00 2 300 Assembly stand with universal flange
        • 00 2 327 Engine support plates
        • 00 2 510 Dial gauge with feeler
        • 00 2 520 Torx sockets E10, E12, E14
        • 00 2 550 Depth gauge
        • 00 2 590 Plastigage (5)
        • 00 3 070 Awl
        • 00 4 420 Charger
        • 00 5 030 Special pliers for seat belt limiter
        • 00 5 040 Riveting tool
        • 00 5 101 Film 1, board I
        • 00 5 102 Film 2, board I
        • 00 5 103 Film 3, board I
        • 00 5 104 Film 4, board II
        • 00 5 105 Film 5, board II
        • 00 5 106 Film 6, board II
        • 00 5 107 Film 7, board II
        • 00 5 108 Film 8, board II
        • 00 5 109 Film 9, board 3
        • 00 5 111 Film 10 (A/B/C 19/20)
        • 00 5 112 Film 11 (A/B/C 21/22)
        • 00 5 113 Film 12 (A/B/C 23/24)
        • 00 5 114 Film 13 (A/B/C 25/26)
        • 00 5 201 Hook set
        • 00 5 202 Hook set
        • 00 5 203 Hook set
        • 00 5 204 Hook set
        • 00 5 205 Hook set
        • 00 5 206 Hook set
        • 00 5 207 Hook set
        • 00 5 208 Hook set
        • 00 5 209 Hook set
        • 00 5 211 Hook set for film 10
        • 00 5 212 Hook set
        • 00 5 213 Hook set
        • 00 5 214 Hook set
        • 00 5 301 Film
        • 00 5 302 Film
        • 00 5 351 Hook set
        • 00 5 352 Hook set
        • 00 5 451 Stock issue film 1
        • 00 5 452 Stock issue film 2
        • 00 5 453 Stock issue film 3
        • 00 5 454 Stock issue film 4
        • 00 5 455 Stock issue film 5
        • 00 5 471 Hook set for stock issue film 1
        • 00 5 472 Hook set for stock issue film 2
        • 00 5 473 Hook set for stock issue film 3
        • 00 5 474 Hook set for stock issue film 4
        • 00 5 475 Hook set for stock issue film 5
        • 00 5 499 Supplementary hook set
        • 00 6 000 Fixture
        • 00 8 600 Hook set
        • 00 8 660 Magnet
        • 00 8 690 Washers and screws
        • 00 9 010 Torx E18 socket
        • 00 9 110 Circlip pliers
        • 00 9 130 Magnet with 1/2" connection
        • 00 9 140 Angle-of-rotation measurement disc 3/4" connection
        • 00 9 220 Bending lever (2 x)
        • 00 9 250 Torque wrench with flexible extension
        • 00 9 290 Riveting tool
        • 00 9 310 Assembly wedges (set in plastic case)
        • 00 9 317 Trim panel wedge
        • 00 9 318 Multipurpose wedge
        • 00 9 323 Cleaning wedge (scraper)
        • 00 9 340 Disassembly aid (2 pieces)
    • Maintenance And General Information - Tightening Torques
      • Maintenance And General Information
        • 00 Excerpt from company standard BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 M10 and M10 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 M12 and M12x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 M14 and M14x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 M16 and M16x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 M18 and M18x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 M4 and M5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 M6 and M7 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 M8 and M8 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
  • Reset Procedures
    • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
      • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
        • Notes
        • Resetting TPM With i-Drive Controller
        • Resetting TPM Without i-Drive Controller
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
      • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • CBS Reset With Diagnosis System
          • CBS Reset In The Car
          • CBS Reset Of Inspections/Tests Required By Law
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Description
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Resetting TPM With iDrive
          • Resetting TPM Without iDrive
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
          • With iDrive
            • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
            • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
          • Without iDrive
            • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
            • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Model Coverage
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Light
          • The Flat Tire Monitor (FTM)
          • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM)
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Tire Pressure Monitor System REINITIALIZATION
          • Notes
          • The Flat Tire Monitor (FTM)
          • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM)
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures - X6
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter
      • Cabin Air Filter
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
          • 64 31 011 Replacing microfilter for interior ventilation
          • 64 31 010 Replacing Microfilter For Interior Ventilation
          • 64 31 017 Replacing recirculated air microfilter
          • 64 31 053 Removing and installing or replacing fresh-air duct
          • 64 31 081 Removing and installing/replacing microfilter housing
          • 64 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing left microfilter housing cover
          • 64 31 106 Removing and installing/replacing right microfilter housing cover
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Repair
      • Note, Overview Components Climate Control
        • 64 00 000 Information on using cleaning agent/paints (personal protection equipment)
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
      • Heater
        • 64 11... Overview of heater/air conditioner servomotors
        • 64 11... Installing servodrive
        • 64 11 206 Removing and installing/replacing heater
        • 64 11 208 Replacing heater core
        • 64 11 212 Removing and installing/replacing heater/air conditioner fan
        • 64 11 224 Replacing controller for heater/air conditioner fan (US version)
        • 64 11 225 Replacing controller for heating and air conditioning system
        • 64 11 263 Removing and installing complete rear cabin fan
        • 64 11 273 Replacing water valve for heater
        • 64 11 376 Removing and installing (replacing) control panel for heater - A/C system
        • 64 11 395 Removing and installing control panel for rear cabin A/C system
        • 64 11 794 Removing and installing/replacing controller for rear cabin fan
        • 64 11 806 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for fresh-/recirculated-air flap
        • 64 11 822 Replacing servodrive for left rear cabin blending flap
        • 64 11 823 Replacing servodrive for right rear cabin air blending flap
        • 64 11 830 Replacing servodrive for left ventilation flap
        • 64 11 832 Replacing servodrive for right ventilation flap
        • 64 11 835 Replacing servodrive for left blending flap
        • 64 11 837 Replacing servodrive for right blending flap
        • 64 11 840 Replacing servodrive for left footwell flap
        • 64 11 842 Replacing servodrive for right footwell flap
        • 64 11 846 Replacing actuator drive of defrosting flaps
        • 64 11 849 Replacing servodrive for dynamic pressure compensation
        • 64 11 857 Replacing servodrive for left rear cabin footwell flap
        • 64 11 858 Replacing servodrive for right rear cabin footwell flap
        • 64 11 906 Removing and installing/replacing ventilation temperature sensor (middle fresh-air grille)
        • 64 11 939 Replacing (one) temperature sensor for heater
        • 64 11 942 Replacing evaporator temperature sensor
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (up to 10/2008)
        • 64 11 990 Removing and installing/replacing sensor for automatic recirculated air control (AUC)
      • Auxiliary Heater With Control Elements
        • 64 12... Initializing Telestart hand transmitter (T93) (from build date 03/2007)
        • 64 12 089 Removing and installing or replacing muffler/silencer
        • 64 12 120 Removing and installing/replacing intake muffler for independent/auxiliary heater
        • 64 12 160 Removing and installing/replacing complete independent heater with bracket
        • 64 12 570 Replacing auxiliary water pump for independent/auxiliary heater
        • 64 12 577 Replacing changeover valve for independent/auxiliary heater
        • 64 12 600 Removing and installing or replacing fuel pump
        • 64 12 670 Replacing front electric auxiliary heater
        • 64 12 673 Replacing left or right electric auxiliary heater - rear cabin
        • 64 12 681 Replacing temperature sensor for left or right electric auxiliary heater - rear cabin
      • Nozzles And Outlets
        • 64 22... Removing and installing windscreen air duct
        • 64 22 135 Removing and installing or replacing left fresh-air grille
        • 64 22 136 Removing and installing/replacing right fresh-air grille
        • 64 22 164 Removing and installing or replacing middle fresh-air grille
        • 64 22 191 Removing and installing/replacing rear cabin fresh-air grille
      • MICROFILTER
        • 64 31 011 Replacing microfilter for interior ventilation
        • 64 31 010 Replacing Microfilter For Interior Ventilation
        • 64 31 017 Replacing recirculated air microfilter
        • 64 31 053 Removing and installing or replacing fresh-air duct
        • 64 31 081 Removing and installing/replacing microfilter housing
        • 64 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing left microfilter housing cover
        • 64 31 106 Removing and installing/replacing right microfilter housing cover
      • Air Conditioning
        • 64 50... A/C efficiency test (R 134a)
        • 64 50... Air conditioner test (R 134a)
        • 64 50... Instructions for handling refrigerant R 134a
        • 64 50... Instructions for handling refrigerant oil (for refrigerant R 134a)
        • 64 50... Leak testing with ultraviolet additives (UV additives) (BMW leak-testing case)
        • 64 50... Safety instructions for handling refrigerant R134a
        • 64 50... Safety instructions for handling refrigerant oil
        • 64 50 009 Drawing off, evacuating and filling A/C system (R 134a)
        • 64 50 010 Drawing off, evacuating and filling heating and air conditioning system (R 134a)
          • Notes
          • Loss of R134a refrigerant
        • 64 52... Instructions for opening and replacing parts in refrigerant circuit
      • Ac Housing/Evaporator, Switching Elements
        • 64 51... Leak-testing condenser
        • 64 51... Leak-testing evaporator
        • 64 51 001 Cleaning evaporator
        • 64 51 002 Replacing evaporator
        • 64 51 525 Removing and installing or replacing expansion valve
        • 64 52... Instructions for opening and replacing parts in refrigerant circuit
      • Compressor
        • 64 52... Instructions for compressor replacement
        • 64 52... Instructions for opening and replacing parts in refrigerant circuit
        • 64 52... Removing and installing compressor bearing block (N54, N55)
        • 64 52 521 Replacing A/C system compressor (N54, N55)
        • 64 52 523 Replacing A/C system compressor (N63)
      • Condenser And Dryer With Lines
        • 64 11... Overview of heater/air conditioner servomotors
        • 64 51... Leak-testing condenser
        • 64 52... Instructions for opening and replacing parts in refrigerant circuit
        • 64 53...Instructions for replacement of air conditioning capacitors and radiator/coolers
        • 64 53... Notes on replacing drier bottle or drier insert
        • 64 53 517 Replacing desiccant insert for A/C system
        • 64 53 520 Replacing safety pressure switch
        • 64 53 551 Removing and installing or replacing condenser for A/C system
        • 64 53 642 Replacing line from compressor to condenser
        • 64 53 660 Replacing line from compressor to double pipe (version 1)
        • 64 53 670 Replacing line from compressor to double pipe (version 2)
        • 64 53 733 Replacing double pipe
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Special Tools
      • 64 1 020 Release Hook
      • 64 1 030 Release Hook
      • 64 1 251 Spray Lance, RHD Vehicles
      • 64 1 252 Guide
      • 64 1 491 Spray Lance (LHD Vehicles)
      • 64 1 492 Guide For Spray Lance (LHD Vehicles)
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Technical Data
      • 50 Air Conditioning System
        • 64 50 A/C System, Refrigerant Amounts E70, E71
        • 64 50 A/C System, Refrigerant Amounts E71/N54, M57T2, N63
      • 51 Ac Housing-Evaporator
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (Evaporator), Shift Elements
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (Expansion Valve), Shift Elements
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Tightening Torques
      • Heater With Operation
        • 64 11 Housing, heater/air conditioner
      • Auxiliary Heater
        • 64 12 Additional Heater with Controls
        • 64 12 Electric Auxiliary Heater
        • 64 12 Independent heating
      • Ac Housing-EVAPORTOR
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (Evaporator) Control Units
      • Compressor
        • 64 11 Housing, heater/air conditioner
        • 64 52 A/C compressor
        • 64 53 Refrigerant Lines and Expansion Valve
      • Condenser And Dryer
        • 64 11 Housing, heater/air conditioner
        • 64 53 Refrigerant Lines and Expansion Valve
    • HVAC System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Air Conditioner Refrigerant
        • Freon®
        • Safety Warning
        • HFC-134a
      • 2.0 Refrigeration Oil
        • Oil Used in Freon®-Charged Systems
      • 3.0 Air Conditioning Unit Disinfectants
      • 4.0 Air Conditioner Refrigeration/Oil Fill Capacities
• Maintenance
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder
      • Notes
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • CBS Reset With Diagnosis System
        • CBS Reset In The Car
        • CBS Reset Of Inspections/Tests Required By Law
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Maintenance Service Reminder
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Description
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
        • Resetting TPM With iDrive
        • Resetting TPM Without iDrive
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • With iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • Without iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair
      • Radio, Cd/DVD Changer
        • 65 11 072 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer
        • 65 11 075 Removing and installing/replacing DVD changer
        • 65 12... Removing and installing/replacing aerial/antenna splitter (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite tuner, (US version up to 09/2009, M model up to 07/2009 only)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite radio (only US version from 09/2009, M model from 07/2009)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing (replacing) DAB tuner
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing/replacing digital radio (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 265 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console
      • Radio, Audio Amplifier, HEADUNIT
        • 65 12... Removing and installing/replacing aerial/antenna splitter (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker
        • 65 12 071 Removing and installing or replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite tuner, (US version up to 09/2009, M model up to 07/2009 only)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite radio (only US version from 09/2009, M model from 07/2009)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing (replacing) DAB tuner
        • 65 12 240 Removing and installing/replacing digital radio (IBOC) (US version only)
        • 65 12 250 Removing and installing/replacing headphones module
        • 65 12 265 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console
        • 65 50... Overview of individual rear cabin monitor parts
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter, front door)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing front speaker (mid-range speaker in instrument panel trim)
        • 65 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing front speaker carrier (instrument panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (front mid-range speaker in door trim panel)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing rear tweeter (in door trim panel)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at rear)
        • 65 13 110 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in D-pillar)
        • 65 13 160 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right speaker carrier (D-pillar)
      • Aerial Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted aerial
        • 65 20 035 Removing and installing/replacing roof-mounted aerial
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/replacing aerial amplifier (diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing backup aerial
        • 65 20 252 Removing and installing/replacing left or right suppression filter
      • Rear Window Aerial Antenna
        • 65 20 252 Removing and installing/replacing left or right suppression filter
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing/replacing blocking circuit (left or right)
        • 65 24 030 Removing and installing/replacing TV amplifier
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50... Overview of individual rear cabin monitor parts
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing IR board for rear cabin monitor
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear cabin monitor base in middle
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing trims for rear cabin monitor base at rear
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing trims for rear cabin monitor display at side
        • 65 50... Replacing trim for central information display (CID) (Up To 10/2009)
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor
        • 65 50 057 Removing and installing replacing central information display (CID)
        • 65 50 121 Removing and installing rear cabin monitor (complete)
        • 65 50 150 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear cabin monitor base at front and rear
        • 65 50 160 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear cabin monitor display at front and rear
        • 65 50 170 Replacing the cover for the Central Information Display (CID) (as of 10/2009)
        • 65 50 170 Replacing the cover for the Central Information Display (CID) (up to 10/2009)
        • 65 50 570 Replacing rear cabin monitor display
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 77... Overview of sensors for airbag system
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 532 Removing and installing/replacing front left sensor (acceleration sensor)
        • 65 77 534 Removing and installing/replacing front right sensor (acceleration sensor)
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 605 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
      • On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor
      • Car Communication Components
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 020 Removing and installing (replacing) Car Information Computer (CIC)
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 565 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer (holder)
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer (CCC)
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Service Information
      • Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft
        • Aerial system
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Aerial diversity for FM aerials
            • Diagnosis function for aerial diversity
          • National versions
        • Digital and analogue television
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Digital and analogue television
            • Television when the vehicle is stationary (front)
            • Television when the vehicle is in motion (rear compartment only)
            • Television reception
            • Transmission of image signals in vehicle
            • Image build-up
            • Sound reception
            • Audio output
            • Mute
            • Station selection
            • Aerial diversity
            • Video switch
          • Operation
            • Notes
            • Adjusting screen settings
            • Selecting television stations
            • Updating list of stations
          • Preconditions for activation
            • Notes
            • National versions
            • US national version
            • Japanese national version
              • Notes
              • FBI: Flexible bus interface
            • Different switch-off conditions when driving in different national versions
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Tightening Torques
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 Speakers
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 Central Information Display (CID)
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 52 Rear cabin monitor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • General Information
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: CBS Correction Tester Data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS Correction Vehicle Data
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • In general
          • In addition
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit(s)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00 Version with AFS: setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Remove and install / replace the HSD cable for the Top View camera in the exterior mirror, left or right
        • 61 11 200 Installing repair cable for reversing camera (TRSVC)
        • 61 11 210 Installing repair cable for left exterior mirror camera
        • 61 11 211 Installing repair cable for right exterior mirror camera
      • Auxiliary Cables
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
          • Notes
          • Warning! Danger of destruction in event of mechanical strain
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing wiring harness for rear bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing wiring harness in left or right rear door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Plug housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping annular contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Spare parts for in-car electronics (housing and contacts)
            • 3. Crimping contact sleeves for fan connectors 4 mm2 and ignition cable contacts
            • 4. Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Stripping insulation from optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Stripped length
        • 61 13... Installing fan connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing fibreoptic cable connector
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts)
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts)
          • Crimping antenna elbow plugs
          • Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13 042 Replacing distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing fuse box in passenger compartment
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing B+ terminal (engine compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
          • Battery acid is highly corrosive
          • In event of contact with acid
          • Explosion hazard
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
          • Notes
          • Test step 1 - before charging the battery
          • Test step 2 - after charging the battery
        • 61 20... AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM battery
          • Brief description of components
          • Notes and instructions for service personnel
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
      • Battery/Vapor Separate
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31... Overview of switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing switch for steering column adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing switch for (rear) left or right seat heating
        • 61 31 112 Removing and installing/replacing left or right shift paddle for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (passenger side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing and installing/replacing headphones connection socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller (without M-models, until 10/2009)
        • 61 31 193 Removing and installing/replacing button unit (menu/voice input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (replacing, without M-models to 10/2009)
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 10/2009)
        • 61 31 203 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing and installing/replacing switch for Electronic Damper Control (Sport switch)
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing bonnet/hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for outside mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake-light switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking glovebox
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing trim for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing gear selector switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • 12 V Power Socket, Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (front)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear/left or right)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in center console (rear)
        • 61 34... Removing and installing/replacing socket in rear console
      • Control Units, Modules, Sensors, Aerials
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35... Overview of control units
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating (left or right rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic rear lid actuation
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009)
          • Notes
          • Special tools for disconnecting
          • Special tool for crimping
        • 61 35 502 Replacing trailer module (09/2006-03/2009 USA models)
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing optical element for solar rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing rain/light solar sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system on left or right (luggage compartment, side)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial/antenna for Comfort Access System
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 21 541 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • Vehicle programming and coding
      • Relay
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing and installing/replacing air supply unit relay
        • 61 36 600 Removing and installing/replacing relay for deactivating electric fan
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61... Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 081 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right windscreen wiper arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Tailgate Window Wiper
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
      • Headlight Cleaning System, Washer Jets Night Vision
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system on left (or right)
      • Screen Washer System
        • 61 61... Overview of windscreen wiper, windscreen washer and headlight washer systems
        • 61 71... Cable adjustment car wash hose pipe
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting windscreen washer spray nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (removing and installing) fluid reservoir for windscreen washer unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • General Electrical System
        • Electrical systems
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Electrical systems
          • Drive
          • Chassis
          • Body
          • Benefits
        • Interior mirror with digital compass
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Junction box
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Cable connector
            • Junction box electronics relays
        • Steering Column Switch
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Monitoring of steering angle and steering-wheel turns
        • Footwell module
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
            • Notes
            • Belt feeder controllers (E92 only)
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
            • Activation via various signals
            • Storing vehicle order
            • Other functions
            • Door mirrors
            • Exterior lighting
            • Interior lighting
            • Central locking system
            • Power windows
          • Preconditions for activation
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link Ff 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix For SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil For Contacts "DFK 40" And "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set Of Assembly Tools
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 3 140 Adapter Lead, 38-Pin
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
        • 61 6 060 Universal Wiper Arm Puller
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
        • 61 8 081 Additions To Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions To Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions To Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cable
      • Battery-Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery With Terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • Relay
        • 61 36 Relay
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Restraints - Overview
      • Introduction To Passive Safety
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • History of BMW Safety Systems
          • Fully Integrated Road Safety Technology (F.I.R.S.T.)
          • Energy Absorbing Body Structures
          • SMART Airbags
            • Notes
            • Side Airbags
          • Seatbelts
          • Battery Safety Terminal
          • Head Protection System
          • Active Knee Protection
          • Active Head Restraint System (AKS)
          • Rollover Protection Systems
          • Summary of BMW Passive Safety Systems
    • Restraints - Repair
      • General
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00.. Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
          • Notes
          • 1. Regulations
          • 2. Disassembly and assembly
          • 3. Transport
          • 4. Storage
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 11.. Checking automatic safety belt
        • 72 11.. Inspection list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11 Check list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11 033 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right seat belt
        • 72 11 041 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lower belt fitting (seat belt tensioner)
        • 72 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing front anchor fitting tensioner (driver's seat only)
        • 72 11 092 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right seat belt
        • 72 11 096 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower strap fitting
      • Airbag Generator
        • 52 13 888 Replace both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest (up to 06/2010)
        • 52 17 888 Replace both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest (up to 09/2007)
        • 52 14 888 Replacing both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest (from 06/2010)
        • 52 14 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (from 06/2010)
        • 52 17 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (from 09/2007)
        • 52 13 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (up to 06/2010)
        • 52 13 385 Replacing gas cartridge (pyroactivator) for crash-active head restraint on front seat
        • 61 00.. Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00.. Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
          • Notes
          • 1. Regulations
          • 2. Disassembly and assembly
          • 3. Transport
          • 4. Storage
        • 72 12.. Deactivating front passenger airbags with key-operated switch
          • Notes
          • Deactivation
          • Activation
          • Warning lamp
        • 72 12.. Notes on scrapping vehicles with gas generators (airbag system)
          • Notes
          • Firing failure
          • Firing
        • 72 12.. Procedure after airbag triggering as result of an accident
        • 72 12.. Unlocking/locking airbag plug connections
          • Notes
          • Airbag plug connection on gas generator/airbag module offset by 90°
          • Airbag plug connection on gas generator/airbag module is straight (2 versions)
        • 72 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module on passenger side
        • 72 12 048 Removing and installing/replacing left or right head airbag (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 72 12 050 Removing and installing side airbag (front seat)
        • 72 12 060 Removing and installing or replacing left or right head airbag
          • Notes
          • Installation summary, retaining elements, head airbag
    • Restraints And Towing - Tightening Torques
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 11 Seat Belts
      • Airbag Modules
        • 72 12 Airbag modules
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Restraints - Overview
      • Introduction To Passive Safety
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • History of BMW Safety Systems
          • Fully Integrated Road Safety Technology (F.I.R.S.T.)
          • Energy Absorbing Body Structures
          • SMART Airbags
            • Notes
            • Side Airbags
          • Seatbelts
          • Battery Safety Terminal
          • Head Protection System
          • Active Knee Protection
          • Active Head Restraint System (AKS)
          • Rollover Protection Systems
          • Summary of BMW Passive Safety Systems
    • Restraints - Repair
      • General
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00.. Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
          • Notes
          • 1. Regulations
          • 2. Disassembly and assembly
          • 3. Transport
          • 4. Storage
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 11.. Checking automatic safety belt
        • 72 11.. Inspection list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11 Check list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11 033 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right seat belt
        • 72 11 041 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lower belt fitting (seat belt tensioner)
        • 72 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing front anchor fitting tensioner (driver's seat only)
        • 72 11 092 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right seat belt
        • 72 11 096 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower strap fitting
      • Airbag Generator
        • 52 13 888 Replace both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest (up to 06/2010)
        • 52 17 888 Replace both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest (up to 09/2007)
        • 52 14 888 Replacing both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest (from 06/2010)
        • 52 14 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (from 06/2010)
        • 52 17 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (from 09/2007)
        • 52 13 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (up to 06/2010)
        • 52 13 385 Replacing gas cartridge (pyroactivator) for crash-active head restraint on front seat
        • 61 00.. Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00.. Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
          • Notes
          • 1. Regulations
          • 2. Disassembly and assembly
          • 3. Transport
          • 4. Storage
        • 72 12.. Deactivating front passenger airbags with key-operated switch
          • Notes
          • Deactivation
          • Activation
          • Warning lamp
        • 72 12.. Notes on scrapping vehicles with gas generators (airbag system)
          • Notes
          • Firing failure
          • Firing
        • 72 12.. Procedure after airbag triggering as result of an accident
        • 72 12.. Unlocking/locking airbag plug connections
          • Notes
          • Airbag plug connection on gas generator/airbag module offset by 90°
          • Airbag plug connection on gas generator/airbag module is straight (2 versions)
        • 72 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module on passenger side
        • 72 12 048 Removing and installing/replacing left or right head airbag (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 72 12 050 Removing and installing side airbag (front seat)
        • 72 12 060 Removing and installing or replacing left or right head airbag
          • Notes
          • Installation summary, retaining elements, head airbag
    • Restraints And Towing - Tightening Torques
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 11 Seat Belts
      • Airbag Modules
        • 72 12 Airbag modules
  • Seat Belts
    • Restraints - Overview
      • Introduction To Passive Safety
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • History of BMW Safety Systems
          • Fully Integrated Road Safety Technology (F.I.R.S.T.)
          • Energy Absorbing Body Structures
          • SMART Airbags
            • Notes
            • Side Airbags
          • Seatbelts
          • Battery Safety Terminal
          • Head Protection System
          • Active Knee Protection
          • Active Head Restraint System (AKS)
          • Rollover Protection Systems
          • Summary of BMW Passive Safety Systems
    • Restraints - Repair
      • General
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00.. Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
          • Notes
          • 1. Regulations
          • 2. Disassembly and assembly
          • 3. Transport
          • 4. Storage
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 11.. Checking automatic safety belt
        • 72 11.. Inspection list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11 Check list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11 033 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right seat belt
        • 72 11 041 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lower belt fitting (seat belt tensioner)
        • 72 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing front anchor fitting tensioner (driver's seat only)
        • 72 11 092 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right seat belt
        • 72 11 096 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower strap fitting
      • Airbag Generator
        • 52 13 888 Replace both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest (up to 06/2010)
        • 52 17 888 Replace both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest (up to 09/2007)
        • 52 14 888 Replacing both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest (from 06/2010)
        • 52 14 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (from 06/2010)
        • 52 17 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (from 09/2007)
        • 52 13 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (up to 06/2010)
        • 52 13 385 Replacing gas cartridge (pyroactivator) for crash-active head restraint on front seat
        • 61 00.. Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
            • In event of visible damage
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00.. Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
          • Notes
          • 1. Regulations
          • 2. Disassembly and assembly
          • 3. Transport
          • 4. Storage
        • 72 12.. Deactivating front passenger airbags with key-operated switch
          • Notes
          • Deactivation
          • Activation
          • Warning lamp
        • 72 12.. Notes on scrapping vehicles with gas generators (airbag system)
          • Notes
          • Firing failure
          • Firing
        • 72 12.. Procedure after airbag triggering as result of an accident
        • 72 12.. Unlocking/locking airbag plug connections
          • Notes
          • Airbag plug connection on gas generator/airbag module offset by 90°
          • Airbag plug connection on gas generator/airbag module is straight (2 versions)
        • 72 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module on passenger side
        • 72 12 048 Removing and installing/replacing left or right head airbag (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 72 12 050 Removing and installing side airbag (front seat)
        • 72 12 060 Removing and installing or replacing left or right head airbag
          • Notes
          • Installation summary, retaining elements, head airbag
    • Restraints And Towing - Tightening Torques
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 11 Seat Belts
      • Airbag Modules
        • 72 12 Airbag modules
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Operating Fluids
      • Power Steering Oil And Component Grease
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32.... Overview of steering
        • 32...... Overview of active front steering
        • 32...... Overview of steering (interior)
        • 32 00... Additional work for camber correction
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 32 00... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00... General information and definitions
        • 32 00... Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
          • Situation
          • Procedure
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00... Performing rim runout compensation
        • 00..... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 32 00... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with load up to design position
        • 32 00 155 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with ride-height measurement without load
        • 32 00 601 Adjusting toe-in on front axle
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
          • Notes
          • Adjusting camber
          • Adjusting toe
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 11... Notes on checking steering backlash on vehicles with rack-and-pinion steering (with front axle raised)
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering (version with Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing hydraulic steering gear
        • 32 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic steering gear for active front steering
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 13 066 Replacing active front steering hydraulic steering gear
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right track rod end
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 21 231 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right tie rod
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31... Normalization of electric steering column adjustment
        • 32 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing lower section of steering shaft
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing steering shaft lower section (N63)
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 31 092 Removing and installing/replacing steering column
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing design cover/accent trim for sport steering wheel
        • 32 33 000 Removing and installing/replacing sport steering wheel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Steering Wheel For Airbag
        • 72 00...Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
        • 32 34 030 Removing and installing/replacing airbag unit (sport steering wheel)
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41... Instructions for using special tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-connect coupling
          • 1) Quick-connect coupling with ID marking
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Assembly
          • 2) Quick-connect coupling with indication pins
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Assembly
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (N54)
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (N63)
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (part 1) (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (part 2) (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41... Replacing return line for Dynamic Drive (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41... Replacing return line for Dynamic Drive (N63)
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with active front steering (N54)
          • Notes
          • Screwing sequence
          • After installation
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for hydraulic steering box with active steering (N55)
          • Notes
          • Screwing sequence
          • After installation
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing power steering pump for power steering gear with active front steering (N63)
        • 32 41 037 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with Dynamic Drive (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 037 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with Dynamic Drive (N63)
        • 32 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing belt pulley on vane pump for power steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing fluid reservoir for power steering
          • Notes
          • Replacement
          • After installation
        • 32 41 311 Replacing intake pipe for hydraulic steering (N54/N55)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 311 Replacing suction line for power steering (N63)
        • 32 41 331 Replacing pressure line for power steering (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 331 Replacing pressure line for power steering (N63)
        • 32 41 333 Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (line part 1) (N63)
        • 32 41 333 Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (line part 2) (N63)
        • 32 41 341 Replacing cooler return line for power steering (N54, N63)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering (N62)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for hydraulic steering (N54, N55, N63)
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • Active Steering
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Enhanced agility
          • Enhanced comfort
          • Enhanced safety
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Steering assistance
          • Variable steering-gear ratio
          • Yaw-rate control
          • Yaw-moment compensation when braking on a road surface with non-uniform traction
          • Operation
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment
          • Notes
          • 1. Foreword
            • 1.1 Objectives
            • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 1.3 Technical Data
            • 1.4 Scope of delivery
            • 1.5 Accessories required
            • 1.6 Accessories recommended
          • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 2.1 Front axle
            • 2.2 Rear axle
            • 2.3 Other measuring options
          • 3. System description
            • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote display
            • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating/sliding plates
            • 3.9 Sensor pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
            • 3.12 Retainers
          • 4. Workstation
            • 4.1 Environment
            • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
            • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
            • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
          • 5. Chassis-related terms
            • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
            • 5.2 Camber
            • 5.3 Toe-in
            • 5.4 Castor
            • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis/symmetrical axis
            • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
            • 5.7 Kingpin offset
          • 6. Wheel suspension
            • Notes
            • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
            • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
          • 7. Wheel alignment/procedure
            • 7.1 Measuring options
            • 7.2 Preparatory work
            • 7.3 Initial/final measurement
            • 7.4 Printing out the data
          • 8. Special features
            • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
            • 8.2 System settings
          • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
          • 10. Control modification (menu)
            • 10.1 Remote control with display
            • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
            • 10.3 Display support
          • 11. Updating the software/setpoint data
            • Notes
            • 11.1 Requirements
            • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
            • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
          • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
            • 12.1 Copying
            • 12.2 Creating
            • 12.3 Editing
          • 13. Special functions
            • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
            • 13.2 Adjusting options
            • 13.3 Rotating plate test
            • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
          • 14. Modifications within program
          • 15. Faults
            • 15.1 Tyre faults
            • 15.2 Front axle faults
            • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 2 100 Open-ended spanner WAF 27
        • 32 3 160 T-handed socket wrench WAF 38
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • Electronic chassis alignment
          • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E71
          • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E71 1 - axle air spring
          • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E71 Series
          • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E71 Standard/ 1-axle air spring with Adaptive Drive (optional extra SA 2VA)
        • pump and oil supply
          • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E71/M57T2/N54/N63
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • Electronic Chassis
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering
  • Power Steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Operating Fluids
      • Power Steering Oil And Component Grease
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32.... Overview of steering
        • 32...... Overview of active front steering
        • 32...... Overview of steering (interior)
        • 32 00... Additional work for camber correction
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 32 00... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00... General information and definitions
        • 32 00... Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
          • Situation
          • Procedure
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00... Performing rim runout compensation
        • 00..... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 32 00... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with load up to design position
        • 32 00 155 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with ride-height measurement without load
        • 32 00 601 Adjusting toe-in on front axle
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
          • Notes
          • Adjusting camber
          • Adjusting toe
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 11... Notes on checking steering backlash on vehicles with rack-and-pinion steering (with front axle raised)
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering (version with Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing hydraulic steering gear
        • 32 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic steering gear for active front steering
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 13 066 Replacing active front steering hydraulic steering gear
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right track rod end
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 21 231 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right tie rod
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31... Normalization of electric steering column adjustment
        • 32 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing lower section of steering shaft
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing steering shaft lower section (N63)
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 31 092 Removing and installing/replacing steering column
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing design cover/accent trim for sport steering wheel
        • 32 33 000 Removing and installing/replacing sport steering wheel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Steering Wheel For Airbag
        • 72 00...Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
        • 32 34 030 Removing and installing/replacing airbag unit (sport steering wheel)
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41... Instructions for using special tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-connect coupling
          • 1) Quick-connect coupling with ID marking
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Assembly
          • 2) Quick-connect coupling with indication pins
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Assembly
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (N54)
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (N63)
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (part 1) (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (part 2) (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41... Replacing return line for Dynamic Drive (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41... Replacing return line for Dynamic Drive (N63)
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with active front steering (N54)
          • Notes
          • Screwing sequence
          • After installation
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for hydraulic steering box with active steering (N55)
          • Notes
          • Screwing sequence
          • After installation
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing power steering pump for power steering gear with active front steering (N63)
        • 32 41 037 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with Dynamic Drive (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 037 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with Dynamic Drive (N63)
        • 32 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing belt pulley on vane pump for power steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing fluid reservoir for power steering
          • Notes
          • Replacement
          • After installation
        • 32 41 311 Replacing intake pipe for hydraulic steering (N54/N55)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 311 Replacing suction line for power steering (N63)
        • 32 41 331 Replacing pressure line for power steering (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 331 Replacing pressure line for power steering (N63)
        • 32 41 333 Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (line part 1) (N63)
        • 32 41 333 Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (line part 2) (N63)
        • 32 41 341 Replacing cooler return line for power steering (N54, N63)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering (N62)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for hydraulic steering (N54, N55, N63)
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • Active Steering
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Enhanced agility
          • Enhanced comfort
          • Enhanced safety
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Steering assistance
          • Variable steering-gear ratio
          • Yaw-rate control
          • Yaw-moment compensation when braking on a road surface with non-uniform traction
          • Operation
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment
          • Notes
          • 1. Foreword
            • 1.1 Objectives
            • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 1.3 Technical Data
            • 1.4 Scope of delivery
            • 1.5 Accessories required
            • 1.6 Accessories recommended
          • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 2.1 Front axle
            • 2.2 Rear axle
            • 2.3 Other measuring options
          • 3. System description
            • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote display
            • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating/sliding plates
            • 3.9 Sensor pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
            • 3.12 Retainers
          • 4. Workstation
            • 4.1 Environment
            • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
            • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
            • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
          • 5. Chassis-related terms
            • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
            • 5.2 Camber
            • 5.3 Toe-in
            • 5.4 Castor
            • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis/symmetrical axis
            • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
            • 5.7 Kingpin offset
          • 6. Wheel suspension
            • Notes
            • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
            • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
          • 7. Wheel alignment/procedure
            • 7.1 Measuring options
            • 7.2 Preparatory work
            • 7.3 Initial/final measurement
            • 7.4 Printing out the data
          • 8. Special features
            • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
            • 8.2 System settings
          • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
          • 10. Control modification (menu)
            • 10.1 Remote control with display
            • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
            • 10.3 Display support
          • 11. Updating the software/setpoint data
            • Notes
            • 11.1 Requirements
            • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
            • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
          • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
            • 12.1 Copying
            • 12.2 Creating
            • 12.3 Editing
          • 13. Special functions
            • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
            • 13.2 Adjusting options
            • 13.3 Rotating plate test
            • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
          • 14. Modifications within program
          • 15. Faults
            • 15.1 Tyre faults
            • 15.2 Front axle faults
            • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 2 100 Open-ended spanner WAF 27
        • 32 3 160 T-handed socket wrench WAF 38
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • Electronic chassis alignment
          • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E71
          • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E71 1 - axle air spring
          • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E71 Series
          • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E71 Standard/ 1-axle air spring with Adaptive Drive (optional extra SA 2VA)
        • pump and oil supply
          • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E71/M57T2/N54/N63
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • Electronic Chassis
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering
• Suspension
  • Electronic Suspension
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Operating Fluids
      • Approved Hydraulic Fluids
        • Power steering oil and component grease: ZF rack-and-pinion steering
        • Power steering oil: E24, E28, E32, E34, E38
        • LHM hydraulic fluid
      • Checking Hydraulic Fluid Levels
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00...... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 37...... Overview of Dynamic Drive (ARS)
        • 37...... Overview of Vertical Dynamics Management (VDM)
        • 37...... Overview of ride-height control system
        • 37..... Performing vertical acceleration sensor adjustment (vertical dynamics management)
        • 37 00... Notes on air spring system
          • Components/pipes
          • Air spring strut/air spring
        • 37 00... Checking air springs for damage
        • 37 00... Inspection sheet
        • 37 00 100 Draining/filling air spring system
        • 37 10 001 Initial operation with test run of Dynamic Drive
          • Notes
          • Bleeding hydraulic steering
          • Performing start-up with test run
      • Front Control And Suspension
        • 37 11 010 Removing and installing/replacing front active anti-roll bar
      • Rear Control And Suspension
        • 37 00... Checking air springs for damage
          • Notes
          • Air spring is OK
        • 37 12... Replacing lower vent line for air supply unit
        • 37 12... Replacing pipes for air springs
        • 37 12... Replacing upper vent line for air supply unit
        • 37 12 001 Checking function of ride-height control system
        • 37 12 012 Carrying out ride-height adjustment
        • 37 12 155 Removing and installing/replacing left or right air spring
        • 37 12 220 Removing and installing/replacing rear active stabilizer
      • Connecting Lines
        • 37 13... Notes on fitting a new pipe or a screw connection
        • 37 13... Removing and installing/replacing pressure line (middle) for oscillating motor/rear axle
        • 37 13... Removing and installing/replacing pressure lines (front) for oscillating motor/front axle
        • 37 13... Removing and installing/replacing pressure lines (front) for oscillating motor/rear axle
        • 37 13... Removing and installing/replacing pressure lines (rear) for oscillating motor/front axle
        • 37 13... Removing and installing/replacing pressure lines (rear) for oscillating motor/rear axle
        • 37 13 100 Removing and installing/replacing pressure lines for oscillating motor/front axle
        • 37 13 110 Removing and installing/replacing pressure lines for oscillating motor/rear axle
      • Electrical Components
        • 37 14 055 Removing and installing/replacing DYNAMIC DRIVE control unit
        • 37 14 511 Replacing front right ride-height sensor
        • 37 14 515 Replacing rear left or right ride-height sensor
        • 37 14 521 Replacing front left ride-height sensor
        • 37 14 525 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for air supply unit
        • 37 14 610 Removing and installing/replacing transversal-acceleration sensor
      • Electronic Damping
        • 37 15... Removing and installing/replacing control unit for vertical dynamics management
      • Pump Assembly With Condenser
        • 37 20 001 Removing and installing/replacing DYNAMIC DRIVE valve block
        • 37 22... Replacing air supply unit (version with Dynamic Drive)
        • 37 22 540 Replacing air supply unit
        • 37 60 002 Initial operation for Dynamic Performance Control
      • Troubleshooting
        • 37 90... Troubleshooting on Dynamic Drive (ARS)
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Service Techniques
      • Integrated Suspension System
        • Single-axle electronic height control
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Sleep mode
            • Pre-mode
            • Post-mode (readjustment)
            • Normal mode
            • Drive mode
            • Cornering
            • Twist
            • Level-up function (only E61 All-wheel drive until 09/2006)
            • Alternatively
            • Inclination detection after tire pressure loss (only E70, E71 with 8-cylinder engine or option 4UB "3rd row of seats")
            • Lifting platform
            • Transport mode
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Tightening Torques
      • Rear Control And Suspension
        • 37 12 Control and Suspension Systems, rear
      • Electrical Components
        • 37 14 Electric Components
      • Pump Condenser Assembly
        • 37 22 Pump unit with reservoir
  • Front Suspension
    • Chassis Dynamics -- Overview
      • Introduction To Chassis Dynamics
        • Notes
        • Introduction to Chassis Dynamics
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Dynamics
            • Notes
            • Neutral Steer
            • Understeer
            • Oversteer
          • Chassis Forces
            • Notes
            • Kinematics
            • Longitudinal Forces
            • Lateral Forces
            • Rotational Forces
            • Tire contact area
            • Tire contact patch
    • Front Axle - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Front Axle - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00...... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 31... Front axle overview
        • 31.... Layout of spring strut shock absorber
        • 31.... Overview of front differential/output shafts
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 31 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 31 00... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminum)
        • 31 00... Notes on repairing threads
        • 23 0 020 Holder
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 001 Completely removing and installing front axle with engine and transmission (N63/S63 E70/E71)
        • 31 10 010 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement plate
      • Front Sub-Frame
        • 31 11 001 Replacing front axle carrier
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/raising front axle carrier (universal lifter)
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/raising front axle support (SWZ00-2040)
      • Struts W/Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 002 Removing and installing/replacing top left control arm
        • 31 12 003 Removing and installing/replacing top right control arm
        • 31 12 003 Removing and installing / replacing top right wishbone
        • 31 12 004 Removing and installing/replacing left or right lower control arm
        • 31 12 007 Replacing rubber mounts for front axle carrier in both lower control arms
        • 31 12 008 Replacing rubber mounts for spring strut holder in both lower control arms
        • 31 12 043 Removing and installing/replacing complete front left or right spring strut holder
        • 31 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tension strut
        • 31 12 134 Replacing rubber mounts on both tension struts/trailing links
      • Wheel Bearing And Stub Axle
        • 31 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing left or right swivel bearing
        • 31 21 180 Replacing bearing (wheel bearing) for front wheel
      • Spring Strut
        • 31 31 000 Removing and installing complete left or right spring strut shock absorber
        • 31 31 031 Replacing front left or right spring strut shock absorber
      • Spring With Suspension
        • 31 33... Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 31 33 005 Replacing front left or right spring strut support bearing
        • 31 33 095 Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 31 33 100 Removing and installing/replacing coil spring for left or right front spring strut
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 000 Removing and installing/replacing front stabilizer
        • 31 35 005 Removing and installing/replacing push rod (stabilizer link) for left/right stabilizer
      • Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50... Changing front differential oil
        • 31 50 001 Removing and installing/replacing front differential
      • Differential With Bearings
        • 31 51 010 Replacing radial seal for drive flange of front differential
        • 31 51 015 Replacing shaft seal for left output shaft
        • 31 51 020 Replacing shaft seal for right output shaft
        • 31 51 060 Replacing O-ring for front differential on right
        • 31 51 065 Replacing O-ring for bearing block
        • 31 53 040 Removing and installing/replacing right output shaft bearing block
      • Output Shaft
        • 31 60... Notes on removing and installing Low Profile band clamps
        • 31 60... Securing right output shaft with special tool 31 4 180
        • 31 60... Pressing output shaft out of drive flange (wheel hub) and drawing in
        • 31 60 003 Removing and installing or replacing left output shaft
        • 31 60 004 Removing and installing/replacing right output shaft
        • 31 60 530 Replacing an output shaft gaiter (on transmission side) (output shaft removed)
        • 31 60 535 Replacing two gaiters on output shaft(s) (output shaft(s) removed)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Front axle troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Troubleshooting - steering acoustics
        • 31 90... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Front Axle - Special Tools
      • Front Axle
        • 31 2 230 Socket
        • 31 2 240 Puller
        • 31 3 140 Pin wrench
        • 31 3 340 Spring tensioner
        • 31 3 350 Spring holder
        • 31 3 358 Insert ring
        • 31 4 150 Fixture
        • 31 4 160 Drift
        • 31 4 170 Locating tool
        • 31 4 180 Clamp
        • 31 5 130 Set of impact drifts
        • 31 5 200 Pliers
        • 31 5 220 Support
    • Front Axle - Technical Data
      • General
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E71
        • 31 00 General - Track Width/Wheelbase E71 Adaptive Drive
        • 31 00 General - Track Width/Wheelbase E71 Standard suspension
      • Shock Absorber
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E71 1-axle air spring
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E71 Adaptive Drive
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers E71 Series
      • Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50 Front axle differential E70/E71
    • Front Axle - Tightening Torques
      • Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 Front Axle Suspension
      • Struts W/Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 Control Arms and Struts
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle
      • Spring Strut
        • 31 31 Spring Struts
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 Stabilizer Bar
      • Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50 Front axle differential
      • Output Shaft
        • 31 60 Output shaft
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Operating Fluids
      • Power Steering Oil And Component Grease
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32.... Overview of steering
        • 32...... Overview of active front steering
        • 32...... Overview of steering (interior)
        • 32 00... Additional work for camber correction
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 32 00... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00... General information and definitions
        • 32 00... Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
          • Situation
          • Procedure
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00... Performing rim runout compensation
        • 00..... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 32 00... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with load up to design position
        • 32 00 155 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with ride-height measurement without load
        • 32 00 601 Adjusting toe-in on front axle
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
          • Notes
          • Adjusting camber
          • Adjusting toe
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 11... Notes on checking steering backlash on vehicles with rack-and-pinion steering (with front axle raised)
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering (version with Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing hydraulic steering gear
        • 32 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic steering gear for active front steering
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 13 066 Replacing active front steering hydraulic steering gear
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right track rod end
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 21 231 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right tie rod
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31... Normalization of electric steering column adjustment
        • 32 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing lower section of steering shaft
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing steering shaft lower section (N63)
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 31 092 Removing and installing/replacing steering column
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing design cover/accent trim for sport steering wheel
        • 32 33 000 Removing and installing/replacing sport steering wheel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Steering Wheel For Airbag
        • 72 00...Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
        • 32 34 030 Removing and installing/replacing airbag unit (sport steering wheel)
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41... Instructions for using special tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-connect coupling
          • 1) Quick-connect coupling with ID marking
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Assembly
          • 2) Quick-connect coupling with indication pins
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Assembly
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (N54)
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (N63)
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (part 1) (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (part 2) (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41... Replacing return line for Dynamic Drive (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41... Replacing return line for Dynamic Drive (N63)
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with active front steering (N54)
          • Notes
          • Screwing sequence
          • After installation
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for hydraulic steering box with active steering (N55)
          • Notes
          • Screwing sequence
          • After installation
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing power steering pump for power steering gear with active front steering (N63)
        • 32 41 037 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with Dynamic Drive (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 037 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with Dynamic Drive (N63)
        • 32 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing belt pulley on vane pump for power steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing fluid reservoir for power steering
          • Notes
          • Replacement
          • After installation
        • 32 41 311 Replacing intake pipe for hydraulic steering (N54/N55)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 311 Replacing suction line for power steering (N63)
        • 32 41 331 Replacing pressure line for power steering (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 331 Replacing pressure line for power steering (N63)
        • 32 41 333 Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (line part 1) (N63)
        • 32 41 333 Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (line part 2) (N63)
        • 32 41 341 Replacing cooler return line for power steering (N54, N63)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering (N62)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for hydraulic steering (N54, N55, N63)
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • Active Steering
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Enhanced agility
          • Enhanced comfort
          • Enhanced safety
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Steering assistance
          • Variable steering-gear ratio
          • Yaw-rate control
          • Yaw-moment compensation when braking on a road surface with non-uniform traction
          • Operation
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment
          • Notes
          • 1. Foreword
            • 1.1 Objectives
            • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 1.3 Technical Data
            • 1.4 Scope of delivery
            • 1.5 Accessories required
            • 1.6 Accessories recommended
          • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 2.1 Front axle
            • 2.2 Rear axle
            • 2.3 Other measuring options
          • 3. System description
            • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote display
            • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating/sliding plates
            • 3.9 Sensor pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
            • 3.12 Retainers
          • 4. Workstation
            • 4.1 Environment
            • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
            • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
            • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
          • 5. Chassis-related terms
            • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
            • 5.2 Camber
            • 5.3 Toe-in
            • 5.4 Castor
            • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis/symmetrical axis
            • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
            • 5.7 Kingpin offset
          • 6. Wheel suspension
            • Notes
            • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
            • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
          • 7. Wheel alignment/procedure
            • 7.1 Measuring options
            • 7.2 Preparatory work
            • 7.3 Initial/final measurement
            • 7.4 Printing out the data
          • 8. Special features
            • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
            • 8.2 System settings
          • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
          • 10. Control modification (menu)
            • 10.1 Remote control with display
            • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
            • 10.3 Display support
          • 11. Updating the software/setpoint data
            • Notes
            • 11.1 Requirements
            • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
            • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
          • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
            • 12.1 Copying
            • 12.2 Creating
            • 12.3 Editing
          • 13. Special functions
            • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
            • 13.2 Adjusting options
            • 13.3 Rotating plate test
            • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
          • 14. Modifications within program
          • 15. Faults
            • 15.1 Tyre faults
            • 15.2 Front axle faults
            • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 2 100 Open-ended spanner WAF 27
        • 32 3 160 T-handed socket wrench WAF 38
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • Electronic chassis alignment
          • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E71
          • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E71 1 - axle air spring
          • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E71 Series
          • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E71 Standard/ 1-axle air spring with Adaptive Drive (optional extra SA 2VA)
        • pump and oil supply
          • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E71/M57T2/N54/N63
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • Electronic Chassis
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering
    • UNDERCAR Technology - Overview
      • Basic Suspension Geometry
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alignment Angles
          • Caster
            • Notes
            • Caster Offset
          • Camber
            • Notes
            • Positive Camber
            • Negative Camber
          • Toe
          • Toe Out on Turns
          • Steering Roll Radius (Steering Offset)
          • Steering Axis Inclination (SAI)
          • Included Angle (IA)
          • Geometric Axis
          • Thrust Line/Thrust Angle
            • Notes
            • Positive Thrust Angle
            • Negative Thrust Angle
              • Notes
              • □ Alignment Procedures
          • Wheelbase
          • Track Width
  • Rear Suspension
    • Chassis Dynamics -- Overview
      • Introduction To Chassis Dynamics
        • Notes
        • Introduction to Chassis Dynamics
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Dynamics
            • Notes
            • Neutral Steer
            • Understeer
            • Oversteer
          • Chassis Forces
            • Notes
            • Kinematics
            • Longitudinal Forces
            • Lateral Forces
            • Rotational Forces
            • Tire contact area
            • Tire contact patch
    • Rear Axle - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Axle - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 00...... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 33.... Rear axle layout
        • 33.... Layout of shock absorber
        • 33...... Overview of Dynamic Performance Control (DPC)
        • 33.... Overview of rear axle carrier with rubber mounts
        • 33.... Overview of steering links
        • 33 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
          • Facts
          • Consequence
          • Procedure
        • 33 00... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminum)
        • 33 00... Notes on repairing threads
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
      • Final Drive
        • 00 11... Checking/topping up oil level in rear differential (Dynamic Performance Control)
        • 00 11... Checking/topping up oil level in rear axle final drive (Dynamic Performance Control)
        • 33 10... Removing and installing/replacing left or right servomotor
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 10 010/ 33 10 016 / 17 Removing and installing/replacing rear differential (Dynamic Performance Control)
          • Notes
          • Installation sequence
          • After installation
        • 33 10 021 Replacing output shaft seal in rear differential
          • Notes
          • Installing new shaft seal
          • After installation
        • 33 10 160 Replacing left or right temperature sensor
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 11 1400 Removing and installing/replacing vent line on rear differential (Dynamic Performance Control)
          • Notes
          • Installation sequence
          • After installation
        • 33 60 003 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Dynamic Performance Control
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11 021 Replacing shaft seal for drive flange on rear differential (inserted propeller shaft)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 11 091 Replacing drive flange on left or right of rear differential
          • Notes
          • Installing output flange
          • After installation
        • 33 11 694 Overview of rear axle final drive (Dynamic Performance Control)
      • Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 004 Replacing all front rubber mounts for rear differential mounting
        • 33 17 005 Replacing rubber mount for rear differential mounting at rear
      • Output Shafts
        • 33 21... Pressing output shaft out of drive flange and drawing in
        • 33 21... Ribbed teeth
        • 33 21 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right output shaft (screwed version)
        • 33 21 071 Replacing both gaiters on left and right of output shaft
          • Notes
          • Removing inner gaiter
          • Removing and installing outer gaiter
          • Installing inner gaiter
      • Rear Sub-Frame
        • 33 31 000 Removing and installing complete rear axle support
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 31 011 Replacing rear axle carrier
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/raising rear axle carrier (special tool SWZ00-2040)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/raising rear axle carrier (universal lifter)
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Control Arms And Struts
        • 33 32 051 Removing and installing/replacing left or right push rod/integral link
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 32 064 Removing and installing/replacing left or right swinging arm
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 32 071 Replacing one upper control arm
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 32 091 Replacing a guide arm
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 32 125 Replacing a ball joint in lower steering knuckle/wheel carrier
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 32 131 Removing and installing/replacing a steering knuckle/wheel carrier
          • Notes
          • Replacement
          • After installation
        • 33 32 153 Removing and installing/replacing front compression strut
        • 33 32 155 Removing and installing/replacing rear compression strut
      • Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 111 Replacing all rubber mounts for rear axle carrier
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Wheel Bearing
        • 33 41 000 Replacing drive flange on left/right rear axle shaft
        • 33 41 151 Replacing left or right wheel bearing on rear axle shaft
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 33 41... Detaching wheel bearing inner race from drive flange (drive flange removed)
      • Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right shock absorber
          • Notes
          • Replacement
          • After installation
        • 33 52 161 Replacing rear left or right thrust bearing for spring strut/shock absorber
      • Springs With Suspension
        • 33 53... Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 33 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right coil spring
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • After installation
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear stabilizer
        • 33 55 021 Replacing both rubber mounts for stabilizer mounting
        • 33 55 041 Replacing anti-roll bar link for anti-roll bar on left or right
      • Troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Rear axle troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Troubleshooting rear differential
        • 33 90... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Rear Axle - Service Techniques
      • Rear Axle
        • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment
          • Notes
          • 1. Foreword
            • 1.1 Objectives
            • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 1.3 Technical Data
            • 1.4 Scope of delivery
            • 1.5 Accessories required
            • 1.6 Accessories recommended
          • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 2.1 Front axle
            • 2.2 Rear axle
            • 2.3 Other measuring options
          • 3. System description
            • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote display
            • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating/sliding plates
            • 3.9 Sensor pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
            • 3.12 Retainers
          • 4. Workstation
            • 4.1 Environment
            • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
            • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
            • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
          • 5. Chassis-related terms
            • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
            • 5.2 Camber
            • 5.3 Toe-in
            • 5.4 Castor
            • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis/symmetrical axis
            • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
            • 5.7 Kingpin offset
          • 6. Wheel suspension
            • Notes
            • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
            • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
          • 7. Wheel alignment/procedure
            • 7.1 Measuring options
            • 7.2 Preparatory work
            • 7.3 Initial/final measurement
            • 7.4 Printing out the data
          • 8. Special features
            • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
            • 8.2 System settings
          • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
          • 10. Control modification (menu)
            • 10.1 Remote control with display
            • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
            • 10.3 Display support
          • 11. Updating the software/setpoint data
            • Notes
            • 11.1 Requirements
            • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
            • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
          • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
            • 12.1 Copying
            • 12.2 Creating
            • 12.3 Editing
          • 13. Special functions
            • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
            • 13.2 Adjusting options
            • 13.3 Rotating plate test
            • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
          • 14. Modifications within program
          • 15. Faults
            • 15.1 Tyre faults
            • 15.2 Front axle faults
            • 15.3 Rear axle faults
        • Single-axle electronic height control
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Sleep mode
            • Pre-mode
            • Post-mode (readjustment)
            • Normal mode
            • Drive mode
            • Cornering
            • Twist
            • Level-up function (only E61 All-wheel drive until 09/2006)
            • Alternatively
            • Inclination detection after tire pressure loss (only E70, E71 with 8-cylinder engine or option 4UB "3rd row of seats")
            • Lifting platform
            • Transport mode
            • Production mode
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools
      • Rear Axle
        • 33 0 110 Shaped sections (set)
        • 33 0 120 Drift
        • 33 0 130 Drift
        • 33 2 160 Spacer ring
        • 33 2 200 Fixture
        • 33 3 010 Spindle TR12 with nut
        • 33 3 100 Set of tools
        • 33 3 330 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 4 140 Universal support
        • 33 4 150 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 4 190 Removal/installation thrust pieces
        • 33 4 200 Tool kit / striker fixture
        • 33 4 300 Spindle TR20 with nut
        • 33 4 400 Puller fixture
        • 33 4 426 Mounting adapter
        • 33 4 460 Set of tools
        • 33 5 014 Thrust piece with splined key
        • 33 5 070 Extension piece (2)
        • 33 5 100 Spring tensioner
        • 33 5 150 Fixture
        • 33 5 151 Disc
        • 33 5 152 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 153 Disc
        • 33 5 154 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 155 Disc
        • 33 5 156 Disc
        • 33 5 160 Fixture
        • 33 5 170 Fixture
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data
      • General
        • 33 00 General - track width E71 1-axle air suspension
        • 33 00 General - track width E71 Standard suspension
        • 33 00 General - track width E71 Standard/ 1-axle air spring with Adaptive Drive
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E71
      • Final Drive
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E71 QMVH
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques
      • Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case with Cover
      • Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 Rear axle differential mountings
      • Output Shafts
        • 33 21 Output Shaft
      • Control Arms And Struts
        • 33 32 Control Arms and Struts
      • Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
    • UNDERCAR Technology - Overview
      • Basic Suspension Geometry
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alignment Angles
          • Caster
            • Notes
            • Caster Offset
          • Camber
            • Notes
            • Positive Camber
            • Negative Camber
          • Toe
          • Toe Out on Turns
          • Steering Roll Radius (Steering Offset)
          • Steering Axis Inclination (SAI)
          • Included Angle (IA)
          • Geometric Axis
          • Thrust Line/Thrust Angle
            • Notes
            • Positive Thrust Angle
            • Negative Thrust Angle
              • Notes
              • □ Alignment Procedures
          • Wheelbase
          • Track Width
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Operating Fluids
      • Power Steering Oil And Component Grease
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32.... Overview of steering
        • 32...... Overview of active front steering
        • 32...... Overview of steering (interior)
        • 32 00... Additional work for camber correction
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 32 00... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00... General information and definitions
        • 32 00... Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
          • Situation
          • Procedure
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00... Performing rim runout compensation
        • 00..... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 32 00... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with load up to design position
        • 32 00 155 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with ride-height measurement without load
        • 32 00 601 Adjusting toe-in on front axle
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
          • Notes
          • Adjusting camber
          • Adjusting toe
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 11... Notes on checking steering backlash on vehicles with rack-and-pinion steering (with front axle raised)
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering gear on left or right
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering (version with Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing hydraulic steering gear
        • 32 13 065 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic steering gear for active front steering
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 13 066 Replacing active front steering hydraulic steering gear
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right track rod end
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 21 231 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right tie rod
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31... Normalization of electric steering column adjustment
        • 32 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing lower section of steering shaft
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing steering shaft lower section (N63)
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 31 092 Removing and installing/replacing steering column
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing design cover/accent trim for sport steering wheel
        • 32 33 000 Removing and installing/replacing sport steering wheel
          • Notes
          • Replacement
      • Steering Wheel For Airbag
        • 72 00...Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
        • 32 34 030 Removing and installing/replacing airbag unit (sport steering wheel)
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41... Instructions for using special tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-connect coupling
          • 1) Quick-connect coupling with ID marking
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Assembly
          • 2) Quick-connect coupling with indication pins
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Assembly
        • 32 41... Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (N54)
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (N63)
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (part 1) (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41... Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (part 2) (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41... Replacing return line for Dynamic Drive (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41... Replacing return line for Dynamic Drive (N63)
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with active front steering (N54)
          • Notes
          • Screwing sequence
          • After installation
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for hydraulic steering box with active steering (N55)
          • Notes
          • Screwing sequence
          • After installation
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing power steering pump for power steering gear with active front steering (N63)
        • 32 41 037 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with Dynamic Drive (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 037 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for power steering gear with Dynamic Drive (N63)
        • 32 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing belt pulley on vane pump for power steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing fluid reservoir for power steering
          • Notes
          • Replacement
          • After installation
        • 32 41 311 Replacing intake pipe for hydraulic steering (N54/N55)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 311 Replacing suction line for power steering (N63)
        • 32 41 331 Replacing pressure line for power steering (N54)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 331 Replacing pressure line for power steering (N63)
        • 32 41 333 Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (line part 1) (N63)
        • 32 41 333 Replacing pressure line for Dynamic Drive (line part 2) (N63)
        • 32 41 341 Replacing cooler return line for power steering (N54, N63)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering (N62)
          • Notes
          • After installation
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for hydraulic steering (N54, N55, N63)
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
          • Notes
          • After installation
      • Troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • Active Steering
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Enhanced agility
          • Enhanced comfort
          • Enhanced safety
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
          • Steering assistance
          • Variable steering-gear ratio
          • Yaw-rate control
          • Yaw-moment compensation when braking on a road surface with non-uniform traction
          • Operation
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment
          • Notes
          • 1. Foreword
            • 1.1 Objectives
            • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 1.3 Technical Data
            • 1.4 Scope of delivery
            • 1.5 Accessories required
            • 1.6 Accessories recommended
          • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 2.1 Front axle
            • 2.2 Rear axle
            • 2.3 Other measuring options
          • 3. System description
            • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote display
            • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating/sliding plates
            • 3.9 Sensor pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
            • 3.12 Retainers
          • 4. Workstation
            • 4.1 Environment
            • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
            • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
            • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
          • 5. Chassis-related terms
            • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
            • 5.2 Camber
            • 5.3 Toe-in
            • 5.4 Castor
            • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis/symmetrical axis
            • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
            • 5.7 Kingpin offset
          • 6. Wheel suspension
            • Notes
            • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
            • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
          • 7. Wheel alignment/procedure
            • 7.1 Measuring options
            • 7.2 Preparatory work
            • 7.3 Initial/final measurement
            • 7.4 Printing out the data
          • 8. Special features
            • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
            • 8.2 System settings
          • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
          • 10. Control modification (menu)
            • 10.1 Remote control with display
            • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
            • 10.3 Display support
          • 11. Updating the software/setpoint data
            • Notes
            • 11.1 Requirements
            • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
            • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
          • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
            • 12.1 Copying
            • 12.2 Creating
            • 12.3 Editing
          • 13. Special functions
            • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
            • 13.2 Adjusting options
            • 13.3 Rotating plate test
            • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
          • 14. Modifications within program
          • 15. Faults
            • 15.1 Tyre faults
            • 15.2 Front axle faults
            • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 2 100 Open-ended spanner WAF 27
        • 32 3 160 T-handed socket wrench WAF 38
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • Electronic chassis alignment
          • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E71
          • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E71 1 - axle air spring
          • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E71 Series
          • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E71 Standard/ 1-axle air spring with Adaptive Drive (optional extra SA 2VA)
        • pump and oil supply
          • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E71/M57T2/N54/N63
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • Electronic Chassis
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Wheel And Tires - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Tire Mounting Paste
      • 2.0 Wheel Cleaners
      • 3.0 Wheel Hub Covers
      • 4.0 Anti-Corrosion Paste
    • Wheel And Tires - Repair
      • Wheels
        • 36 10 209 Checking front and rear wheel for face and radial runout
        • 36 10 300 Removing or installing front or rear wheel
        • 36 10 508 Stationary wheel balancing
        • 36 10 713 Checking one road wheel on balancing machine for face and radial runout (wheel removed)
        • 36 10 715 Checking rim for face and radial runout
      • Disc Wheels (Rims)
        • 36 00... General information on light alloy disc wheels
        • 36 11 000 Initializing Run Flat Indicator (RPA)
        • 36 11 105 Removing and installing RDC (Tire Pressure Control) control unit
        • 36 11 105 Removing and installing RDC (Tyre Pressure Control) control unit (LOW COST)
        • 36 11 115 Removing and installing/replacing RDC receiving aerial
        • 36 11 121 Removing and installing/replacing an RDC trigger transmitter (front)
        • 36 11 503 RDC resetting
        • 36 11 523 Removing and installing/replacing an RDC trigger transmitter (rear)
        • 36 11 533 Removing and installing/replacing RDC wheel electronics
        • 36 11 533 Removing and installing/renewing tyre pressure control wheel electronics (2nd Generation)
      • Tires
        • 36 12 001 Replacing a tire
        • 36 12 005 Replacing a runflat tire
      • Mounting
        • 36 13 Subsequent installation of wheel-bolt lock
    • Wheel And Tires - Service Techniques
      • Wheel And Tires
        • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment
          • Notes
          • 1. Foreword
            • 1.1 Objectives
            • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 1.3 Technical Data
            • 1.4 Scope of delivery
            • 1.5 Accessories required
            • 1.6 Accessories recommended
          • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 2.1 Front axle
            • 2.2 Rear axle
            • 2.3 Other measuring options
          • 3. System description
            • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote display
            • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating/sliding plates
            • 3.9 Sensor pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
            • 3.12 Retainers
          • 4. Workstation
            • 4.1 Environment
            • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
            • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
            • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
          • 5. Chassis-related terms
            • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
            • 5.2 Camber
            • 5.3 Toe-in
            • 5.4 Castor
            • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis/symmetrical axis
            • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
            • 5.7 Kingpin offset
          • 6. Wheel suspension
            • Notes
            • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
            • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
          • 7. Wheel alignment/procedure
            • 7.1 Measuring options
            • 7.2 Preparatory work
            • 7.3 Initial/final measurement
            • 7.4 Printing out the data
          • 8. Special features
            • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
            • 8.2 System settings
          • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
          • 10. Control modification (menu)
            • 10.1 Remote control with display
            • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
            • 10.3 Display support
          • 11. Updating the software/setpoint data
            • Notes
            • 11.1 Requirements
            • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
            • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
          • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
            • 12.1 Copying
            • 12.2 Creating
            • 12.3 Editing
          • 13. Special functions
            • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
            • 13.2 Adjusting options
            • 13.3 Rotating plate test
            • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
            • 14. Modifications within program
          • 15. Faults
            • 15.1 Tyre faults
            • 15.2 Front axle faults
            • 15.3 Rear axle faults
        • Run Flat Indicator : All models
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Self-test
            • Initialization
            • Detects drop in tire pressure
            • Visual and acoustic warning
            • Actively reducing load on defective wheel
          • Special conditions for system function
          • Operation
          • Preconditions for activation
            • Notes
            • US national version
        • Tires with emergency running characteristics and tire pressure warning systems : All models
          • General information
            • Warning systems
            • Emergency running systems
          • Tyre pressure control (RDC)
            • RDC system description
            • Advantages of RDC
            • RDC system layout
          • Component description
          • Tyre pressure warning RDW
            • RDW system description
            • Advantages of RDW
            • RDW system layout
          • Emergency running systems
            • Introduction
          • Emergency running systems setup
            • Emergency running system with self-supporting tires
            • Comparison standard tires/self-supporting tires
            • Disc wheels
            • Emergency running system with integrated support ring
            • Wheel structure with integrated support ring
        • Storing wheels and tires : all models
          • Wheels/tires - general notes
          • Storage requirements
          • Preparing wheels/tires
          • Wheel/tire storage requirements
            • A. Tyre fitted to wheel
            • B. Tires not fitted
    • Wheel And Tires - Special Tools
      • Wheel And Tires
        • 36 1 010 Spring lifter
        • 36 1 020 Tire pliers
        • 36 1 030 Tester
        • 36 1 040 Scraper
        • 36 1 090 Installation accessory for runflat tires
        • 36 1 120 Lever
        • 36 1 250 Wheel hub grinder
        • 36 1 300 Set of wheel stud adapters
        • 36 1 335 Supplementary set for wheel bolt adapter kit 36 1 300
        • 36 1 336 Connection diagram sticker
        • 36 1 339 Case with inlay
        • 36 2 010 Set of BMW wheel bolt adapters
    • Wheel And Tires - Technical Data
      • Wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels One-part alloy wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels Steel and aluminum strip wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels Two-part alloy wheels
    • Wheel And Tires - Tightening Torques
      • Wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels
      • Disc Wheels (Rims)
        • 36 11 Wheel Rims
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information On Automatic Transmission Fluids
      • 2.0 Oil Additives
      • 3.0 Approved Automatic Transmission Fluids
        • 3.1 Automatic transmission fluid for GM transmissions, model year 2006
        • 3.2 ZF Transmissions
      • 4.0 Checking Transmission Fluid Level
    • Automatic Transmission - Repair
      • Transmission In General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00 11 500 Checking/topping up fluid level in automatic transmission (GA6HP19Z) (X6 35i)
        • 00 11 500 Checking/topping up oil level in automatic transmission (GA6HP26Z) (X6 50i)
        • 00 11 500 Checking/topping up oil level in automatic transmission (GA8HP45Z, GA8HP90Z) (X6 35i, 50i 2011-13)
          • Notes
          • Adding transmission oil
        • 23 Transmission designations
        • 23... Universal BMW transmission take-up
        • 23..... Universal transmission retaining bridge
        • 24 00... Overview of transmission housing (GA6HP26Z) (X6 50i)
        • 24 00 018 Adjusting gear lever (parking lock emergency release)
        • 24 00 030 Removing and installing automatic transmission (GA6HP19Z) (X6 35i)
        • 24 00 023 Removing and installing automatic transmission (GA6HP26Z) (X6 50i)
        • 24 00 033 Removing and installing automatic transmission (GA8HP45Z) (X6 35i 2011-13)
        • 24 00 023 Removing and installing automatic transmission (GA8HP70Z) (X6 50i 2011-13)
        • 24 00 050 Installing exchange transmission (GA6HP19Z) (X6 35i)
        • 24 00 043 Installing exchange transmission (GA6HP26Z) (X6 50i)
        • 24 00 054 Installing exchange transmission (GA8HP45Z) (X6 35i 2011-13)
        • 24 00 055 Installing exchange gearbox (GA8HP70Z) (X6 50i 2011-13)
      • Transmission Case, Oil Sump
        • 24 11 011 Removing and installing/sealing or replacing transmission sump (GA6HP19Z) (X6 35i)
        • 24 11 010 Removing and installing/sealing or replacing gearbox sump (GA6HP26Z) (X6 50i)
        • 24 11 014 Removing and installing/sealing or replacing transmission oil sump (GA8HP45Z) (X6 35i 2011-13)
        • 24 11 015 Removing and installing/sealing or replacing transmission oil sump (GA8HP70Z) (X6 50i 2011-13)
      • Extension Housing, Bearings, Seal
        • 24 13 013 Replacing output flange shaft seal (GA6HP19Z) (X6 35i)
        • 24 13 012 Replacing output flange shaft seal (GA6HP26Z) (X6 50i)
        • 24 13 012 Replacing output flange radial shaft seal (GA8HP45Z) (X6 35i 2011-13)
        • 24 13 012 Replacing output flange radial shaft seal (GA8HP70Z) (X6 50i 2011-13)
      • Mechanical Attachments
        • 24 14 002 Replacing shaft seal for selector shaft (GA6HP19Z) (X6 35i)
        • 24 14 001 Replacing selector shaft seal (GA6HP26Z) (X6 50i)
        • 24 14 004 Replacing shaft seal for selector shaft (GA8HP45Z) (X6 35i 2011-13)
        • 24 14 006 Replacing shaft seal for selector shaft (GA8HP70Z) (X6 50i 2011-13)
      • Hydraulic/Electrical Control Components/Elements
        • 24 30 101 Replacing oil accumulator (GA8HP45Z) (X6 35i 2011-13)
        • 24 30 101 Replacing oil reservoir (GA8HP70Z) (X6 50i 2011-13)
      • Oil Pump
        • 24 31 011 Replacing torque converter shaft seal (GA6HP19Z) (X6 35i)
        • 24 31 010 Replacing torque converter shaft seal (GA6HP26Z) (X6 50i)
        • 24 31 013 Replacing torque converter radial shaft seal (GA8HP45Z) (X6 35i 2011-13)
        • 24 31 564 Replacing torque converter radial shaft seal (GA8HP70Z) (X6 50i 2011-13)
        • 24 31 575 Replacing oil pump O-rings (GA6HP26/19Z)
      • Shift Valves, Parking Lock
        • 24 34... Manual emergency release of transmission lock
        • 24 34... Manually releasing parking lock (from underneath vehicle)
        • 24 34... Unlock transmission lock electronically
          • Notes
          • Unlock transmission lock electronically
        • 24 34... Notes on mechatronics (GA6HP26Z/GA6HP19Z) (X6 35i, 50i)
        • 24 34... Notes on mechatronics (GA8HP45Z, GA8HP70Z) (X6 35i, 50i 2011-13)
        • 24 34 021 Replacing sealing sleeve for transmission housing (GA6HP19Z) (X6 35i)
        • 24 34 020 Replacing sealing sleeve for transmission housing (GA6HP26Z) (X6 50i)
        • 24 34 022 Replacing sealing sleeve for transmission housing (GA8HP45Z) (X6 35i 2011-13)
        • 24 34 562 Replacing mechatronics (GA6HP19Z) (X6 35i)
        • 24 34 561 Replacing mechatronics (GA6HP26Z) (X6 50i)
        • 24 34 564 Replacing mechatronics (GA8HP45Z) (X6 35i 2011-13)
        • 24 34 565 Replacing mechatronics (GA8HP70Z) (X6 50i 2011-13)
      • Torque Converter
        • 24 40 011 Removing and installing/replacing torque converter (GA6HP19Z) (X6 35i)
        • 24 40 010 Removing and installing/replacing torque converter (GA6HP26Z) (X6 50i)
        • 24 40 014 Removing and installing/replacing torque converter (GA8HP45Z) (X6 35i 2011-13)
        • 24 40 015 Removing and installing/replacing torque converter (GA8HP70Z) (X6 50i 2011-13) (X6 50i 2011-13)
      • Shift Function
        • 24 50 010 Replacing emergency actuator
    • Automatic Transmission - Special Tools -- X6
      • Automatic Transmission
        • 24 0 010 Fixture
        • 24 0 020 Oil Pressure Test Accessories
        • 24 0 030 Adapter
        • 24 0 040 Retaining Fixture
        • 24 0 040 Extractor Grip
        • 24 0 070 Adapter
        • 24 0 080 Funnel
        • 24 0 090 Drift
        • 24 0 110 Drift
        • 24 0 120 Attachment For Trolley
        • 24 0 130 Take-Up Support For Transmission
        • 24 0 140 Pipe Manifold
        • 24 0 150 Mounting Bracket
        • 24 0 170 Support
        • 24 0 180 Support
        • 24 0 190 Holding Fixture
        • 24 0 200 Support
        • 24 0 250 Take-Up Support For Transmission
        • 24 1 010 Installation Sleeve
        • 24 1 050 Impact Bush
        • 24 1 060 Impact Bush
        • 24 1 070 Impact Bush
        • 24 1 080 Bush (Aluminum)
        • 24 1 090 Impact Bush
        • 24 1 100 Impact Bush
        • 24 1 110 Socket With Magnet
        • 24 1 120 Gauge
        • 24 1 170 Pin Wrench
        • 24 1 180 Fixture
        • 24 1 190 Drift
        • 24 1 200 Installation Sleeve
        • 24 1 210 Retaining Plate For Disc Package
        • 24 1 220 Take-Up Support For Drive Flange
        • 24 1 230 Pressing Tool
        • 24 1 240 Measuring Device
        • 24 1 250 Lifting Gear
        • 24 1 260 Removal And Mounting Fixture
        • 24 1 270 Removal And Mounting Fixture
        • 24 1 280 Removal And Mounting Fixture
        • 24 1 290 Wedges
        • 24 1 300 Impact Tool
        • 24 1 310 Releasing Tool
        • 24 1 370 Locating Fixture
        • 24 1 380 Locating Fixture
        • 24 2 020 Tool
        • 24 2 030 Tool
        • 24 2 040 Tool
        • 24 2 050 Extractor Grip
        • 24 2 140 TENSIONING Tool
        • 24 2 310 Tool Kit For Removing And Installing Reverse Gear Piston
        • 24 2 320 Box Spanner
        • 24 2 330 1/2" Open-Ended Spanner
        • 24 2 350 Extractor
        • 24 2 360 Drift
        • 24 2 390 Covering Cap
        • 24 2 400 Drift
        • 24 2 410 Adapter Ring
        • 24 3 040 Gauge
        • 24 3 050 Gauge
        • 24 3 140 Drive Bush
        • 24 3 150 Drive Bush
        • 24 4 000 Assembly Grip (2)
        • 24 4 070 Fixture
        • 24 4 080 Fixture
        • 24 4 090 Drift
        • 24 4 100 Drift
        • 24 4 110 Spanner
        • 24 4 120 Fixture
        • 24 4 130 Location Tool
        • 24 4 160 Support Bracket
        • 24 4 200 Drift And Slip Bush
        • 24 4 210 Socket WAF 46
        • 24 4 220 Exactor
        • 24 4 230 Drift
        • 24 4 280 Extractor
        • 24 4 290 Drift
        • 24 4 310 Drift
        • 24 4 340 Lever
        • 24 4 350 Socket, TORX Special Profile Section
        • 24 4 360 Extractor
        • 24 4 370 Drift
        • 24 4 380 Bushing With Nut
        • 24 4 390 Extractor
        • 24 4 400 Drift
        • 24 5 120 Tool
        • 24 5 140 Centering Pin
        • 24 5 150 Centering Pin With Thread (2)
        • 24 5 160 Centering Pins
        • 24 5 190 Adapter
        • 24 5 200 Impact Bush
        • 24 5 210 Holder
        • 24 5 220 Holder
        • 24 5 230 Assembly Ring
        • 24 5 240 Holder
        • 24 5 250 Bush
        • 24 5 260 Extractor Tool
        • 24 5 270 Bush
        • 24 5 350 Take-Up Support For Automatic Transmission
        • 24 5 360 Fixture
        • 24 5 400 Drift
        • 24 5 490 Slip Sleeve (5)
        • 24 6 000 Test Cable, 8-Pin
        • 24 6 010 Test Cable, 9-Pin
        • 24 6 020 Test Cable, 14-Pin
        • 24 6 060 Test Cable, 16-In
        • 24 6 070 Test Cable, 20-Pin
        • 24 6 080 Test Lead, 16-Pin
        • 24 8 100 Adapter
        • 24 8 110 Drift
        • 24 8 120 Rubber Profile
        • 24 8 130 Drift
    • Automatic Transmission - Tightening Torques
      • Transmission Assembly
        • 24 00 Transmission in general
      • Transmission Case, Oil Sump
        • 24 11 Transmission housing, transmission oil sump
      • Extension Housing, Bearings, Seal
        • 24 13 Transmission Extension, Bearings, Seals
      • Planetary Drive
        • 24 22 Planetary gear drive
      • Release Clutches
        • 24 23 Shift Clutches
      • Hydraulic/Electric Control Components/Elements
        • 24 30 Hydraulic/electric control parts and controlling elements
      • Oil Pump
        • 24 31 Primary Pump
      • Shift Valves, Parking Lock
        • 24 34 Shift Valves, Parking Lock
      • Wiring Harness, Shift Elements & Sensor
        • 24 35 Wire Harness, Shift Elements and Sensor
      • Torque Converter
        • 24 40 Torque converter
      • External Gearshift Components
        • 24 51 External shift linkage
      • Internal Gearshift
        • 24 52 Interior Shift Elements
    • Automatic Transmission Control - Overview
      • Electronic Transmission Control
        • Purpose of the System
        • Transmission Version and Control Systems
          • Notes
          • ZF Control Systems
          • Hydramatic Control Systems
        • Transmission Identification
          • Notes
          • Transmission ID Tag Location
        • System Components (Electrical)
          • Notes
          • Transmission Control Module
          • Turbine Speed Sensor
            • Notes
            • Output Shaft Speed Sensor
          • Transmission Oil Temp Sensor
          • Kickdown Switch
          • Brake Switch
          • Transmission Range Selector Switch
          • Transmission Program Switch
          • Steptronic Components
          • Magnetic Valves
          • Pressure Regulating Solenoids
            • Notes
            • Hydramatic Pressure Regulator
          • Mechatronics Module GA 6HP26Z
          • Instrument Cluster
        • Transmission Features and Principles of Operation
          • Adaptive Hydraulic Pressure Control
          • Downshift Protection
          • Reverse Lockout
          • Engine Warm Up Cycle
          • ASC/DSC Shift Intervention
          • Torque Reduction
          • Emergency Program
          • AC Compressor Load Sensing (Hydramatic Transmissions)
          • Shift Lock
          • Torque Converter Clutch
            • Notes
            • Lock-Up Torque Converter
          • Shift Solenoid Control
          • Pressure Regulation
          • Shift Programs
          • Steptronic Shift Modes
            • Notes
            • Automatic Functions In Manual Mode
            • Steptronic Shifter Circuit
            • Steptronic System Comparison
        • Adaptive Features (AGS)
          • Notes
          • Driver Influenced Features Of AGS
            • Notes
            • Drive Away Evaluation
            • Kick Fast Feature
          • Environmentally Influenced AGS Features
            • Notes
            • STOP And GO
            • Winter Drive Program
            • Hill Recognition Program
            • Curve Recognition
            • Cruise Control Drive program
            • Manually Selected "Extreme Sport" Program
            • Modifications To AGS Features
        • CAN Bus Communication
          • Notes
          • CAN Bus Topology
            • Notes
            • Troubleshooting The CAN Bus
        • Diagnosis and Troubleshooting
          • Notes
          • Establishing A Diagnostic Plan
          • Fault Codes
            • Notes
            • Fault Conditions
          • Identification Page
          • Diagnosis Program
          • Test Modules
          • Diagnostic Tips
          • Information Resources
            • Notes
            • Technical Information System (TIS)
            • Service Round Table
        • TCM Coding and Programming
          • Notes
          • Coding
          • Programming
        • Transmission Fluid Information
          • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
          • Transmission Fluid Checking Procedures
          • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Transmission Service
          • Overview Of Allowable Repairs
            • Notes
            • BMW Technical Hotline
            • BMW Value Line Program
        • BMW Special Tools (Transmission)
          • Notes
          • Transmission Removal And Installation
            • Tool # 24 1 110
            • Tool # 24 4 130
            • Tool # 24 2 300
          • Transmission Adjustments
            • Tool # 24 2 320
            • Tool # 24 2 330
            • Tool # 24 1 120
          • Transmission Diagnostic Tools
            • Tool # 24 6 000
            • Tool # 24 6 060
            • Tool # 24 6 020
            • Tool # 24 6 010
            • Tool # 24 6 080
            • Tool # 24 6 070
          • Service and Repair Tools
            • Tool # 24 1 170
            • Tool # 24 4 110
            • Tool # 24 1 220
            • Tool # 24 2 380
            • Tool # 24 2 310
            • Tool # 24 1 200
    • Electronic Transmission Control - Overview
      • Transmission Fundamentals
        • Standard/Automatic Transmission Comparison
        • Hydraulic Transmission vs. Electro-hydraulic Transmission
        • Transmission Identification
        • Transmission Hydraulics
          • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
        • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Torque Converter
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter
            • Torque Converter Operation At Low Speeds
            • Torque Converter Operation At High Speed
        • Torque Converter Clutch
          • Notes
          • Example Of TCC Oil Control Circuit From The A5S440/560Z Transmission.
        • Oil Pump
          • Notes
          • Crescent Type Oil Pump (All Except A5S360/390R)
            • Notes
            • Oil Volume Control
          • Vane Type Pump (A5S360/390R)
        • Hydraulic Control Components
          • Electro/Hydraulic Valve Body
          • Shift Valves
        • Pressure Regulation
          • Notes
          • Pressure Regulation
        • Apply Components
          • Multi - Plate Clutches And Brakes
            • Notes
            • Multi - Plate Clutch Operation
          • Band Brakes
          • One-Way Clutches (Freewheel)
        • Planetary Gear Set
          • Notes
          • Advantages Of Planetary Design
          • Basic Power Flow
        • Compound Planetary Gear Sets
          • Notes
          • Simpson Gear Set
          • Ravigneaux Gear Set
          • Wilson Gear Set
          • Lepelletier Gear Set
          • Double Planetary Set
        • Planetary Gear Set Operation
          • Notes
          • Power Flow Schematic
          • Second Gear
          • Third Gear
          • Fourth Gear
          • Reverse Gear
        • Shift Control
          • Freewheel Shifting
          • Overlap Shift Control
          • Overlap Shifting
          • Negative Overlap
          • Positive Overlap
        • Transmission Control Module
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair (N54)
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 001 Replacing Right Engine Mount (N54)
        • 22 11 011 Replacing Left Engine Mount (N54)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing Right Engine Support Arm (N54)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing Left Engine Support Arm (N54)
      • Transmission Suspension
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting (ATC 450)
        • 22 32 001 Replacing Rubber Mount For Transmission Mounting
        • 22 32 050 Replacing Crossmember For Transmission Mounting
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Special Tools
      • Engine And Gearbox Suspension
        • 22 1 010 Set of tools
        • 22 1 100 Fixture
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 Engine Suspension
      • Transmission Mounts
        • 22 32 Transmission Mounts
      • Pump Unit With Reservoir
        • 37 22 Pump Unit With Reservoir
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Standard/Automatic Transmission - Overview
      • Standard/Automatic Transmission
      • Hydraulic Transmission Vs. Electro-Hydraulic Transmission
      • Transmission Identification
      • Transmission Hydraulics
        • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
        • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Torque Converter
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter Operation At Low Speeds
          • Torque Converter Operation at High Speed
          • Torque Converter Clutch
        • Oil Pump
          • Notes
          • Crescent Type Oil Pump (All except A5S360/390R)
          • Oil Volume Control
          • Vane Type Pump (A5S360/390R)
        • Hydraulic Control Components
          • Electro/Hydraulic Valve Body
          • Shift Valves
          • Pressure Regulation
        • Apply Components
          • Multi - Plate Clutches and Brakes
          • Multi - Plate Clutch Operation
        • Band Brakes
        • One-Way Clutches (Freewheel)
        • Planetary Gear Set
          • Notes
          • Advantages of Planetary Design
          • Basic Power Flow Example
          • Compound Planetary Gear Sets
          • Simpson Gear Set
          • Ravigneaux Gear Set
          • Wilson Gear Set
          • Lepelletier Gear Set
          • Planetary Gear Set Operation
        • Power Flow Schematic
          • Notes
          • Power Flow In First Gear
          • Second Gear
          • Third Gear
          • Fourth Gear
          • Reverse Gear
        • Shift Control
          • Freewheel Shifting
          • Overlap Shift Control
          • Overlap Shifting
          • Negative Overlap
          • Positive Overlap
      • Transmission Control Module
  • Clutch
    • Clutch - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
      • 2.0 SMG: Sequential Manual Gear Box
      • 3.0 Other Operating Fluids
        • Clutch Component Grease
    • Pedals - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Pedals - Repair
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 000 Removing and installing (replacing) complete bearing block for foot pedal
        • 35 21 041 Replacing spring for brake pedal
      • Brake Pedal With Linkage
        • 35 21 041 Replacing spring for brake pedal
      • Accelerator Pedal Actuator
        • 35 40 001 Removing and installing or replacing accelerator pedal module
    • Pedals - Tightening Torques
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • Accelerator Pedal
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
        • 35 40 Pedals
  • Manual Trans
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair (N54)
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 001 Replacing Right Engine Mount (N54)
        • 22 11 011 Replacing Left Engine Mount (N54)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing Right Engine Support Arm (N54)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing Left Engine Support Arm (N54)
      • Transmission Suspension
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting (ATC 450)
        • 22 32 001 Replacing Rubber Mount For Transmission Mounting
        • 22 32 050 Replacing Crossmember For Transmission Mounting
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Special Tools
      • Engine And Gearbox Suspension
        • 22 1 010 Set of tools
        • 22 1 100 Fixture
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques
      • Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 Engine Suspension
      • Transmission Mounts
        • 22 32 Transmission Mounts
      • Pump Unit With Reservoir
        • 37 22 Pump Unit With Reservoir
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Manual Transmission - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information on Gear Lubricants
      • 2.0 Oil Additives
      • 3.0 Manual Transmission Oil Requirements and Specifications
        • BMW
        • Manual Transmission Cold Shift Effort
      • 4.0 Transmission Oil Change Interval
      • 5.0 SMG: Sequential Manual Gear Box
  • Transfer Case
    • Transfer Case - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Transfer Case Operating Fluids
    • Transfer Case - Repair
      • Transfer Case General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 27 00... Replenishing / changing transfer box oil (ATC 450)
        • 27 00... Replenishing/changing transfer case oil (ATC 700)
      • Transfer Case
        • 27 10 010 Removing and installing transfer box ATC 700 (automatic transmission)
        • 27 10 010 Removing and installing transfer box (ATC 450)
        • 27 10 020 Installing replacement transfer box (ATC 350)
        • 27 10 020 Installing replacement transfer box (ATC 700)
        • 27 10 050 Replacing output flange for front axle output (ATC 450)
        • 27 10 070 Replacing output flange on transfer box at rear (ATC450)
        • 27 10 070 Replacing output flange on transfer box at rear (ATC700)
        • 27 10 700 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for transfer box (ATC 700)
        • 27 10 710 Replacing classification resistor for servomotor (ATC 700)
        • 27 10 720 Replacing servomotor (ATC 700)
        • 27 10 730 Replacing transfer box control unit (longitudinal torque module) (ATC 450)
      • Transmission Shafts
        • 27 21 010 Replacing radial shaft seal for drive flange (ATC 450)
        • 27 21 010 Replacing radial shaft seal for drive shaft (ATC 700)
        • 27 21 020 Replacing radial shaft seal for output flange (ATC 450)
        • 27 21 020 Replacing radial shaft seal for output flange (ATC 700)
        • 27 21 030 Replacing radial shaft seal for output to the front axle (ATC 450)
        • 27 21 040 Replacing radial shaft seal for actuator shaft (ATC 450)
        • 27 21 030 Replacing radial shaft seal for front axle output (ATC 700)
    • Transfer Case - Tightening Torques
      • Transfer Case, General
        • 27 00 Transfer Box In General
• External Pages