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Sensors and Actuators

In the M57D30T2 US engine, the modifications to the sensors and actuators are restricted to the air intake and exhaust system.

Several new components have been added to this system. The table below provides an overview. It shows a comparison between the E70 US and E90 US and the ECE variant (EURO4).

SENSOR REFERENCE CHART

Sensors EURO 4 E70 US E90 US
Outside temperature sensor X X X
Ambient pressure sensor X X X
HFM X X X
Intake air temp sensor (in HFM) X X X
Charge air temperature sensor X X X
Boost pressure sensor X X X
Exhaust pressure sensor at exhaust manifold (before DPF) X X X
Oxygen sensor X X X
Exhaust gas temperature sensor before diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) X X X
Exhaust gas temperature sensor before diesel particulate filter (DPF) X X X
Exhaust backpressure sensor before diesel particulate filter (DPF) X - -
Exhaust differential pressure sensor - X X
Temperature sensor after LP-EGR cooler - X -
Temperature sensor after HP-EGR cooler - X X
Exhaust gas temperature sensor before SCR catalyst - X X
SENSOR REFERENCE CHART

Sensors EURO 4 E70 US E90 US
NOx sensor before SCR catalyst - X X
NOx sensor after SCR catalyst - X X
Positional feedback swirl flaps - X X
Positional feedback HP-EGR valve - X X
Positional feedback LP-EGR valve - X -
Blow-by connection - X X
ACTUATOR REFERENCE CHART

Actuators EURO 4 E70 US E90 US
Compressor bypass valve EUV EUV EUV
Turbine control valve EPDW EPDW EPDW
Wastegate EPDW EPDW EPDW
Throttle valve EL EL EL
Swirl flaps EUV EL EL
High pressure EGR valve EPDW EL EL
Low pressure EGR valve - EPDW -
Bypass valve for HP-EGR cooler - EUV EUV
SCR metering valve   EL EL
EL 
Electrically actuated
EUV 
Vacuum controlled via electric changeover valve (on/off)
EPDW 
Vacuum controlled via electro-pneumatic pressure converter (PWM controlled)