Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures - Coupe/Convertible
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • DTC Index - Diagnostics (N54)
      • Self-Diagnostics DTCS
    • DTC Index - Theory & Operation (N52)
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
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      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
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  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Connector End Views (E93)
      • Connector List
        • Driver's side Power Window Connector End View
        • SX01200A Connector End View
        • SX10236A Connector End View
        • SX10293A Connector End View
        • SX10675A Connector End View
        • SX10688A Connector End View
        • SX10712A Connector End View
        • SX10713A Connector End View
        • SX10725A Connector End View
        • SX11003A Connector End View
        • SX11003B Connector End View
        • SX1295A Connector End View
        • SX13057A Connector End View
        • SX13084A Connector End View
        • Navigation System SX1312A Connector End View
        • Comfort Access Control Module SX13354A Connector End View
        • SX13635A Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) SX13663A Connector End View
        • SX13895A Connector End View
        • SX14028A Connector End View
        • SX14118A Connector End View
        • TCU SX14133A Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics SX14270A Connector End View
        • SX14274A Connector End View
        • SX14275A Connector End View
        • SX14284A Connector End View
        • SX14286A Connector End View
        • SX14287A Connector End View
        • SX14288A Connector End View
        • SX14292A Connector End View
        • SX1561A Connector End View
        • Interior Movement Detector SX1582A Connector End View
        • SX161A Connector End View
        • SX1770A Connector End View
        • SX1797A Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) SX18013A Connector End View
        • SX18017A Connector End View
        • SX18020A Connector End View
        • SX18021A Connector End View
        • SX18022A Connector End View
        • SX18023A Connector End View
        • CD Changer SX18180A Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) SX18303A Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) SX18362A Connector End View
        • SX18773A Connector End View
        • SX2085A Connector End View
        • SX256A Connector End View
        • SX279A Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) SX300A Connector End View
        • SX324A Connector End View
        • SX336A Connector End View
        • SX338A Connector End View
        • SX339A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34135A Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) SX3507A Connector End View
        • SX401A Connector End View
        • SX402A Connector End View
        • SX4582A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module 5 X60005 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module 7 SX60007A Connector End View
        • Trailer Module SX609A Connector End View
        • SX609B Connector End View
        • SX61035A Connector End View
        • SX624A Connector End View
        • SX630A Connector End View
        • SX644A Connector End View
        • SX645A Connector End View
        • SX714A Connector End View
        • SX742A Connector End View
        • SX744A Connector End View
        • SX747A Connector End View
        • SX749A Connector End View
        • SX782A Connector End View
        • SX82A Connector End View
        • SX9944A Connector End View
        • SX011584A Connector End View
        • SX011585A Connector End View
        • SX011586A Connector End View
        • SX011629A Connector End View
        • SX013371A Connector End View
        • SX013617A Connector End View
        • SX013709A Connector End View
        • SX013995A Connector End View
        • SX013996A Connector End View
        • SX013997A Connector End View
        • SX013999A Connector End View
        • SX014691A Connector End View
        • SX014692A Connector End View
        • SX01503A Connector End View
        • SX01927A Connector End View
        • SX022008A Connector End View
        • SX10066A Connector End View
        • SX10072A Connector End View
        • SX10131A Connector End View
        • SX10151A Connector End View
        • SX10516A Connector End View
        • SX10592A Connector End View
        • SX10633A Connector End View
        • CD Changer SX10639A Connector End View
        • SX10838A Connector End View
        • SX10840A Connector End View
        • SX10843A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX10999A Connector End View
        • SX11102A Connector End View
        • SX11150A Connector End View
        • SX1124A Connector End View
        • SX11335A Connector End View
        • SX11584A Connector End View
        • SX11585A Connector End View
        • SX11629A Connector End View
        • SX120A Connector End View
        • Convertible Top Module (CTM) SX13039A Connector End View
        • SX13044A Connector End View
        • SX13049A Connector End View
        • SX13059A Connector End View
        • SX13096A Connector End View
        • SX13100A Connector End View
        • SX13172A Connector End View
        • SX13175A Connector End View
        • SX13226B Connector End View
        • SX13256A Connector End View
        • SX13257A Connector End View
        • SX132A Connector End View
        • SX13371A Connector End View
        • SX13394A Connector End View
        • SX13395A Connector End View
        • SX133B Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX13532A Connector End View
        • SX13593A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX13617A Connector End View
        • SX13659A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX13709A Connector End View
        • SX13713A Connector End View
        • Active Steering SX13718A Connector End View
        • SX13726B Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC SX13815A Connector End View
        • SX13845A Connector End View
        • SX13864A Connector End View
        • SX13879A Connector End View
        • SX13911A Connector End View
        • SX13912A Connector End View
        • SX13937A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX13989A Connector End View
        • SX14005A Connector End View
        • SX14035A Connector End View
        • SX14036A Connector End View
        • SX14036B Connector End View
        • SX14082A Connector End View
        • SX14145A Connector End View
        • SX14146A Connector End View
        • SX14147A Connector End View
        • SX14217A Connector End View
        • SX14303A Connector End View
        • Video Module SX14454A Connector End View
        • Video Module SX14455A Connector End View
        • SX14456A Connector End View
        • SX14691A Connector End View
        • SX14692A Connector End View
        • SX1503A Connector End View
        • SX1651A Connector End View
        • SX16663A Connector End View
        • SX17140A Connector End View
        • SX1714A Connector End View
        • SX17423A Connector End View
        • SX17432A Connector End View
        • SX1770B Connector End View
        • SX18031A Connector End View
        • Tire Pressure Control (RDC) SX18034A Connector End View
        • SX18037A Connector End View
        • SX18038A Connector End View
        • SX18039A Connector End View
        • SX18040A Connector End View
        • SX18041A Connector End View
        • SX18066A Connector End View
        • SX18067A Connector End View
        • SX18077A Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control SX1807A Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control SX1808A Connector End View
        • SX1809A Connector End View
        • SX1810A Connector End View
        • SX18146B Connector End View
        • SX18193A Connector End View
        • SX18213A Connector End View
        • SX18262A Connector End View
        • SX18490A Connector End View
        • SX18807A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX18844A Connector End View
        • SX1927A Connector End View
        • SX19580A Connector End View
        • SX20002A Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module SX200061A Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20009 Connector End View
        • Convertible Top Module (CTM) SX200A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX22008A Connector End View
        • SX2321A Connector End View
        • SX2353B Connector End View
        • SX2389A Connector End View
        • SX2435A Connector End View
        • SX2446A Connector End View
        • SX2459A Connector End View
        • SX312A Connector End View
        • SX318A Connector End View
        • SX319A Connector End View
        • SX3529A Connector End View
        • SX3530A Connector End View
        • SX376B Connector End View
        • SX377B Connector End View
        • SX4443A Connector End View
        • SX4444A Connector End View
        • SX4731A Connector End View
        • SX4736A Connector End View
        • SX4737A Connector End View
        • SX5060A Connector End View
        • SX5061A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60002A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60004A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60005A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60006A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60101A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60103A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60105A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60107A Connector End View
        • SX6101A Connector End View
        • SX6102A Connector End View
        • SX6103A Connector End View
        • SX6104A Connector End View
        • SX6105A Connector End View
        • SX6106A Connector End View
        • SX6120A Connector End View
        • SX6152B Connector End View
        • SX6155A Connector End View
        • SX6155B Connector End View
        • SX6156A Connector End View
        • SX6156B Connector End View
        • SX6157A Connector End View
        • SX6158A Connector End View
        • SX62002A Connector End View
        • SX6203B Connector End View
        • SX6207A Connector End View
        • SX62145A Connector End View
        • SX62146A Connector End View
        • SX62147A Connector End View
        • SX62148A Connector End View
        • SX6214A Connector End View
        • SX6224A Connector End View
        • SX6231A Connector End View
        • SX6236A Connector End View
        • SX62521A Connector End View
        • SX62522A Connector End View
        • SX62540A Connector End View
        • SX6275A Connector End View
        • SX6276A Connector End View
        • SX6287A Connector End View
        • SX6288A Connector End View
        • SX6304A Connector End View
        • SX6319A Connector End View
        • SX63280A Connector End View
        • SX6328A Connector End View
        • SX6328B Connector End View
        • SX638A Connector End View
        • SX638B Connector End View
        • SX652A Connector End View
        • SX65390A Connector End View
        • SX6571A Connector End View
        • SX6571C Connector End View
        • SX6583A Connector End View
        • SX6584A Connector End View
        • SX6712A Connector End View
        • SX6722A Connector End View
        • SX6723A Connector End View
        • SX6729A Connector End View
        • SX679A Connector End View
        • SX731A Connector End View
        • SX78A Connector End View
        • SX8199A Connector End View
        • SX8503A Connector End View
        • SX8511A Connector End View
        • SX8540A Connector End View
        • SX85A Connector End View
        • SX87A Connector End View
        • SX9551A Connector End View
        • SX9558A Connector End View
        • X01143 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01198 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01199 Connector End View
        • X01201 Connector End View
        • X013532 Connector End View
        • X013534 Connector End View
        • X02402 Connector End View
        • X10046 Connector End View
        • X1011 Connector End View
        • X10164 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X10170 Connector End View
        • X10254 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X10318 Connector End View
        • X10320 Connector End View
        • X10367 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • Controller X10387 Connector End View
        • X10473 Connector End View
        • X105 Connector End View
        • X10503 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Transfer Box X10594 Connector End View
        • X106 Connector End View
        • X107 Connector End View
        • X11002 Connector End View
        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11006 Connector End View
        • X11009 Connector End View
        • X11010 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X111 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X11175 Connector End View
        • X112 Connector End View
        • X113 Connector End View
        • X114 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X11406 Connector End View
        • X1143 Connector End View
        • X11640 Connector End View
        • X122 Connector End View
        • X126 Connector End View
        • X1276 Connector End View
        • X13058 Connector End View
        • X13174 Connector End View
        • X13275 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X13376 Connector End View
        • X13400 Connector End View
        • X13401 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13534 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13719 Connector End View
        • X13772 Connector End View
        • X13773 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X13822 Connector End View
        • X13836 Connector End View
        • X14055 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14062 Connector End View
        • X14087 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14259 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14260 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14261 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14271 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14272 Connector End View
        • Longitudinal Dynamics Management X14282 Connector End View
        • X14289 Connector End View
        • X14290 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X16738 Connector End View
        • Gear Selector Switch X1708 Connector End View
        • X1716 Connector End View
        • X17178 Connector End View
        • X17179 Connector End View
        • X17180 Connector End View
        • X17183 Connector End View
        • X17192 Connector End View
        • X17433 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X1746 Connector End View
        • X1765 Connector End View
        • X1771 Connector End View
        • Active Cruise Control X1783 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18032 Connector End View
        • X18069 Connector End View
        • X18145 Connector End View
        • X18336 Connector End View
        • X1848 Connector End View
        • X18618 Connector End View
        • X18722 Connector End View
        • X18786 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X1880 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19565 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20008 Connector End View
        • X2013 Connector End View
        • X2412 Connector End View
        • X2455 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X273 Connector End View
        • X274 Connector End View
        • X275 Connector End View
        • X311 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X328 Connector End View
        • X329 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • Combox X34130 Connector End View
        • Combox X34134 Connector End View
        • X3564 Connector End View
        • X3650 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X389 Connector End View
        • X390 Connector End View
        • Convertible Top Module (CTM) X410 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X4701 Connector End View
        • X4702 Connector End View
        • X4704 Connector End View
        • X4706 Connector End View
        • X4707 Connector End View
        • X4708 Connector End View
        • X4709 Connector End View
        • X4710 Connector End View
        • X4728 Connector End View
        • X5078 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module 2 X60002 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module 4 X60004 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module 6 X60006 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60102 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60104 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60106 Connector End View
        • X60181 Connector End View
        • Electromechanical Power Steering X60233 Connector End View
        • Electromechanical Power Steering X60234 Connector End View
        • X60531 Connector End View
        • X60541 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X608 Connector End View
        • X6131 Connector End View
        • X62001 Connector End View
        • X6206 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X6219 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X62301 Connector End View
        • X627 Connector End View
        • X6316 Connector End View
        • X6341 Connector End View
        • X6384 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X646 Connector End View
        • X647 Connector End View
        • X6506 Connector End View
        • X695 Connector End View
        • X6951 Connector End View
        • X720 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X732 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X733 Connector End View
        • X770 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X781 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Transfer Box X80003 Connector End View
        • X8099 Connector End View
        • X8582 Connector End View
        • X8680 Connector End View
        • X8683 Connector End View
        • X9343 Connector End View
        • X981 Connector End View
        • Towing Hitch Release X992 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X17425 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X17427 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X34124 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X34125 Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK X13820 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X13823 Connector End View
        • Combox X34128 Connector End View
        • Combox X34129 Connector End View
        • Combox X34131 Connector End View
        • Combox X34139 Connector End View
        • Convertible Top Module (CTM) X270 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20001 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X200052 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X014132 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X14130 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X14131 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60007 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13995 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13997 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13999 Connector End View
        • Electromechanical Power Steering X01188 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X10635 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14243 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14321 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X4293 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14063 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14066 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01001 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01006 Connector End View
        • TCU X13362 Connector End View
        • TCU X13907 Connector End View
        • TCU X14092 Connector End View
        • Tire Pressure Control (RDC) X18036 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX X14133 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X11575 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17182 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17397 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34121 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34122 Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Active BODYWORKS
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Electronic Suspension
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.0L Twin Turbo
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Airbag, Door Locks & Anti-Theft Systems, Entertainment Systems, Navigation System - Repair - E92/E93
      • General Information
        • 65 00.. Overview of audio components (HiFi system)
        • 65 00.. Overview of audio components (Top HiFi system)
        • 65 00.. Overview of audio components (stereo system)
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11... Instructions on setting the installation location on the CD changer
        • 65 11... Removing and installing/replacing satellite tuner (US version only)
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Replacement
        • 65 11 070 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer (coupe)
        • 65 11 072 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer (convertible)
        • 65 11 080 Removing and installing/replacing radio receiver
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 6500... Overview of audio components (HiFi system)
        • 6500... Overview of audio components (Top HiFi system)
        • 6500... Overview of audio components (stereo system)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing/replacing DAB tuner
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker (under front seat)
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier (HiFi system) (coupe)
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top hi-fi system) (coupe)
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top hi-fi system) (convertible)
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier (HiFi system, with CD changer) (convertible)
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing/replacing satellite tuner (only for US models starting at 09/2009)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing/replacing satellite radio (only for US models starting at 09/2009)
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter in quarterlight mirror)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, in instrument panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in door trim panel at front)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter in rear side trim panel)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, rear side trim panel)
        • 65 13 188 Removing and installing/replacing rear mid-range speaker (in rear shelf)
        • 65 13 400 Removing and installing/replacing left or right frequency gate
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted aerial/antenna
        • 65 20 035 Removing and installing/replacing roof-mounted aerial/antenna
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing or replacing aerial amplifier (coupe)
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing or replacing aerial amplifier (convertible)
        • 65 20 130 Removing and installing/replacing left antenna amplifier (convertible)
        • 65 20 132 Removing and installing/replacing right antenna amplifier (convertible)
        • 65 20 140 Removing and installing/replacing left antenna (AM/FM) (convertible)
        • 65 20 142 Removing and installing/replacing right antenna (AM/FM) (convertible)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing backup antenna (coupe)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing backup antenna (convertible)
        • 65 20 160 Removing and installing/replacing TV aerial (convertible)
        • 65 20 220 Removing and installing/replacing rear window antenna amplifier (convertible)
        • 65 20 240 Removing and installing/replacing telephone antenna (convertible)
        • 65 20 250 Removing and installing/replacing rear telephone antenna (convertible)
        • 65 20 300 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna (convertible)
        • 65 20 350 Removing and installing/replacing suppression filter
        • 65 20 780 Removing and installing/replacing aerial of Global Positioning System (GPS) (convertible)
      • Rear Window Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing or replacing blocking circuit (coupe)
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing/replacing blocking circuit (left or right) (convertible)
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor (coupe)
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor (convertible)
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 75 071 Removing and installing (replacing) module for interior movement detector (coupe)
        • 65 75 080 Removing and installing/replacing interior movement detection module in left or right front door (convertible)
        • 65 75 090 Removing and installing/replacing interior movement detection module in left or right B-pillar (convertible)
      • Airbag Trigger Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, airbag control unit, belt tensioners (coupe)
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, airbag control unit, belt tensioners (convertible)
        • 65 77... Overview of sensors for airbag system (coupe)
        • 65 77... Overview of sensors for airbag system (convertible)
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 541 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right acceleration sensor
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for front passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 601 Replacing sensor mat for front passenger seat occupancy detector (sport seat)
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 725 Removing and installing/replacing right B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
        • 65 77 770 Removing and installing (replacing) rollover controller
      • On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor
      • Central Display
        • 65 82 050 Removing and installing (replacing) on-board monitor
        • 6582... Replacing front trim panel of Central Information Display (CID), (09/2009 on)
      • Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer (CCC)
        • 65 83 020 Removing and installing (replacing) Car Information Computer (CIC)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
      • Navigation Systems
        • 65 90... Notes on handling navigation computers
    • Airbag, Door Locks & Anti-Theft Systems, Entertainment Systems, Navigation System - Special Tools - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft
        • 65 2 010 Cutting knife set for roof antenna (empty housing)
    • Airbag, Door Locks & Anti-Theft Systems, Entertainment Systems, Navigation System - Tightening Torque - E92/E93
      • Sparker And Cover
        • 65 13 Speakers
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • Airbag Trigger Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • Body Equipment - Repair - E92/E93
      • General
        • 51 00... Notes on component bonding adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
            • 4.1 Components without pre-fitted adhesive tape
            • 4.2 Components with pre-fitted adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11.. Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/replacing number/license plate (without base)
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer system on left
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper panel
        • 51 11 055 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bottom bumper panel
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing / replacing center grille for bumper trim
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing / replacing side grille for bumper trim
        • 51 11 773 Replacing front lower left or right deformation element
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12.. Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 090 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 801 Removing and installing/replacing holder for rear left or right bumper
        • 51 12 821 Replacing both holders for rear bumper
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
        • 71 60... Replacing complete trailer tow hitch
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 047 Removing and installing (replacing) grille on side panel at front left or right
        • 51 13 017 Removing and installing/replacing frame for grille in engine hood/bonnet on left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 117 Replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 286 Replacing bracket for roof luggage rack on left or right
        • 51 13 312 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof gutter at left or right
        • 51 13 316 Removing and installing or replacing trim strip on roof gutter at left or right (convertible)
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 011 Replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in inside mirror (up to 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16 992 Disassembling and assembling lock cylinder (lock cylinder removed)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 16... Overview of rear console
        • 51 16... Overview of storage compartment (center console)
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter-support (coupe)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter-support (convertible)
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glove box
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glove box (with airbag) with housing
        • 51 16 154 Removing and installing/replacing insert for center console
        • 51 16 156 Replacing ashtray insert
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front (inner or outer) cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing rear cup holder
        • 51 16 206 Removing and installing / replacing center armrest
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing trim on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 284 Replace one of the drink holder covers in front (inner or outer)
        • 51 16 212 Removing and installing trim for storage compartment
        • 51 16 213 Replacing trim for storage compartment
        • 51 16 260 Removing and installing/replacing front section of rear console trim
        • 51 16 265 Removing and installing/replacing rear section of rear console trim
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing/replacing rear console
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox (with airbag)
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 383 Removing and installing/replacing damper for glovebox
        • 51 16 383 Installing and removing / replacing right glove box damper (with airbag)
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
      • Lock Cylinders, Assembly
        • 51 16 992 Disassembling and assembling lock cylinder (lock cylinder removed)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Removing window cavity weather strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 147 Replacing locks for simultaneous closing with CAS control unit
          • Necessary tasks
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 150 Replacing locks for simultaneous closing with CAS control unit
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity weather strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 301 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity weather strip on outside of front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity weather strip on inner front door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23... Check actuator
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 155 Removing and installing/replacing bar for retaining hook
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine hood
        • 51 23 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Actuator (Active Pedestrian Protection)
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (convertible)
          • Notes
          • 41 00... Gap dimensions, body
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock element (lock cylinder) for rear lid
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (convertible)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock (coupe)
        • 51 24 131 Removing and installing/replacing left or right striker for rear lid lock (convertible)
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid (coupe)
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid (convertible)
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding; work steps for removing and installing window glass
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Bonding agent (glass activator)
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffer (spacer)
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31... Removing and installing/replacing retaining strip for cowl panel cover
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000" (convertible)
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting suction cup lifters on windscreen or rear window
          • Preparatory work
            • Notes
            • Pulling cutting wire into car
            • Laying cutting wire around windscreen
            • Protecting car interior
            • Suspending wire in suction cup lifter with double spool
            • Starting removal
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing / replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top/side) for rear window
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass (coupe)
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass (convertible)
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing / replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33... Normalization of power window units
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
        • 51 33... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
          • Notes
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 047 Replacing cover at rear left or right side window
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing / replacing left or right rear side window
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete rear left or right power window unit (convertible)
        • 51 37 154 Adjusting rear left or right side window (convertible)
        • 51 37 171 Replacing rear left or right side window (convertible)
        • 51 37 240 Removing and installing or replacing outer window cavity cover strip for door window, rear left or right (convertible)
        • 51 37 242 Replacing outer window cavity weather strip for rear left or right side window (coupe)
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 31... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • Work steps for removing and installing sound insulation
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front door handle (passenger side)
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker trim on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 41 090 Replacing light strip on door trim panel at front
        • 51 41 241 Removing and installing/replacing cover for armrest on driver door
        • 51 41 270 Removing and installing/replacing trim on door pocket
      • Side Covering With Arm Rests
        • 51 43 002 Removing and installing rear left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 004 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 005 Replacing rear left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 012 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right upper side trim section (convertible)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 018 Removing and installing/replacing speaker trim on left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 034 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower side trim section (convertible)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 063 Removing and installing/replacing upper section on rear left or right armrest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left (driver side)
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing / replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 090 Removing and installing/replacing light strip in side trim panel
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof) (coupe)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing roofliner (with slide/tilt sunroof) (coupe)
        • 51 44 150 Replacing trim for front roofliner (convertible)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45... Replacing side cover on instrument panel
        • 51 45... Removing and installing carrier for instrument panel
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 263 Removing and installing/replacing instrument panel trim on right
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing (replacing) left decorative strip on instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing (replacing) right decorative strip on instrument panel
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/ Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46... Removing and installing/replacing cover for rear left or right seat belt
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing panel for rear window shelf (parcel shelf)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 005 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and through-loading system)
        • 51 46 007 Replacing panel for rear window shelf (parcel shelf)
        • 51 46 014 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind (with through-loading system)
        • 51 46 026 Removing and installing or replacing front air outlet trim grille (convertible)
          • Notes
          • 54 62 010 Removing and installing or replacing trim cover on left or right rollbar
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron (coupe)
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron (convertible)
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47... Overview of luggage compartment trim panels
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 51 47... Removing and installing storage tray in luggage compartment on left
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 75 001 Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody cover
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment partition
        • 51 47 143 Removing and installing/replacing panel for passenger compartment partition
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • 54 37 232 Removing and installing support block
        • 51 47 152 Removing and installing / replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 162 Removing and installing / replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 171 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim on right (coupe)
        • 51 47 171 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim on right (convertible)
        • 51 47 202 Removing and installing cover for luggage compartment
        • 51 47 203 Removing and installing/replacing trim for luggage compartment at rear left or right
        • 51 47 205 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment side member on left or right
          • Notes
          • Left side only
          • Right side only
        • 51 47 207 Removing and installing/replacing panel for main bearing on left or right
        • 51 47 210 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on left side panel
        • 51 47 220 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment trim panel on right side panel
        • 51 47 312 Replacing footrest for front passenger compartment
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing / replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front assembly underside protection
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48...Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear lid on left or right
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid (coupe)
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid (convertible)
      • Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61... Removing and installing/replacing front rollover protection system strut (convertible)
        • 51 61... Removing and installing/replacing protecting skid/mounting bracket (convertible)
          • Notes
          • Mounting bracket
        • 51 61 011 Removing and installing/replacing V-strut, front axle carrier, left or right (convertible)
        • 51 61 017 Removing and installing/replacing diagonal strut, front end, left (convertible)
        • 51 61 018 Removing and installing/replacing diagonal strut, front end, right (convertible)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left or right suspension crossbrace ring
        • 51 71 371 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on left or right spring strut dome
      • Gaskets Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing cover for carbon canister
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing radiator seal
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left/right reinforcement cover (coupe)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left/right reinforcement cover (convertible)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left/right reinforcement cover (AWD)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left or right steering box cover
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing multifunction pan
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left or right suspension crossbrace ring
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left spring support passage cover (coupe)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing right spring support passage cover (convertible)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing rear middle tension strut (from 03/2007)
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing / replacing seal on front door, left or right
        • 51 71... Notes on fitting covers in front wheel arch
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 103 Removing and installing/replacing top cooling air guide
        • 51 71 120 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel seal
        • 51 71 345 Removing and installing/replacing left (or right) suspension crossbrace
        • 51 71 348 Removing and installing/replacing suspension cross-brace mounting
        • 51 71 371 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on left or right spring strut dome
          • Notes
        • 51 71 380 Removing and installing / replacing vibration damper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler (M)
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right trailing link (on rear axle) (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right trailing link (on rear axle) (from 03/2007)
          • Notes
          • Left tension strut
          • Right tension strut
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing rear middle tension strut (up to 03/2007)
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
    • Body Equipment - Service Information
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • Interior mirror with digital compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
            • Preconditions for activation
            • Notes for service staff
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip release tool
        • 51 0 320 Side window installation aid (door)
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
        • 51 3 300 Special tool for door window glass adjustment
        • 51 3 310 Ratchet wrench
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Mirrors/ Covers/ Ashtray/ Shelves/ Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Arm Rests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 Panel, rear parcel shelf, roller sun blind
      • Gaskets/Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair - E92/E93
      • General Safety Information
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing / replacing servodrive for tank filler flap (coupe)
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap (convertible)
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 590 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for glove box locking mechanism (convertible)
        • 67 11 610 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage compartment (convertible)
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
          • Necessary preliminary work
      • Servo-Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Overview of drive units for seat adjustment (convertible)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment (coupe)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment (convertible)
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit (coupe)
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit (convertible)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment (coupe)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment (convertible)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment (coupe)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment (convertible)
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (convertible)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door (coupe)
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door (convertible)
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing or replacing flat motor for front left or right power window regulator
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit (convertible)
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques - E92/E93
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair - E92/E93
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 6100... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 6113... Treating cables and fiber-optic cables
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 1200... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
          • Risk of explosion!
        • 61 00 Version with AFS (Active Front Steering): setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Install the repair cable for the positive battery cable VVT
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 6113... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
            • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 6113... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 6113... Inline plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 6113... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Notes
        • 6113... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Notes
        • 6113... Crimping annular contacts
          • Crimping annular contacts
        • 6113... Crimping optical fibres
          • Notes
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13.. Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 6113... Fuse holder
        • 61 13 Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 6113... Main relay connector for DME
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing or replacing fuse box in passenger compartment (built after 03/2007)
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 6131134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 6100... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 6113... Repairing airbag leads (build date/version affected 04/2008 to 07/2008)
          • Notes
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 6113... Socket of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing interior fuse box
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 42... Removing and installing/replacing DC/DC converter
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... AGM battery
        • 6100... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 6120... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 6120... Threshold values for assessment of all batteries (except telephone batteries)
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
        • 61 00. Version with AFS (Active Front Steering): setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview of switches (coupe)
        • 61 31... Overview of switches (convertible)
        • 6131195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
        • 6131038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering-column switch cluster
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster (coupe)
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch center (convertible)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (without CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 054 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (with CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 078 Removing and installing/replacing switch for convertible top operation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing switch for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (switch cluster, front)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 122 Removing and installing / replacing tow hitch switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for lumbar support
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 235 Replacing microswitch on left or right front seat (convertible)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Socket Outlet In Luggage Compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units (coupe)
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units (convertible)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module (coupe)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module (convertible)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat) (coupe)
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat) (convertible)
        • 84 21 542 Removing and installing (replacing) handsfree charging electronics (High)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing/replacing Junction Box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 201 Removing and installing/replacing LCPA module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system (coupe)
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system (convertible)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access System (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access System (rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for Comfort Access System (coupe)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for Comfort Access System (convertible)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 61 35 146 Removing and installing/replacing convertible top module
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
          • Notes
        • 61 00... Vehicle programming and coding
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 61 01 Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
          • Notes
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing / replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 110 Setting tool kit
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E92 /
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E90
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Collision/Avoidance
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Repair - E92/E93
      • Radio-Controlled Locking
        • 66 12 100 Removing and installing/replacing slide-in unit for radio control key
      • Park Distance Control
        • 66 20 508 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit (Park Distance Control) (coupe)
        • 66 20 508 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit (Park Distance Control) (convertible)
        • 66 20 518 Removing and installing/replacing an ultrasonic transducer at front (outside) (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 520 Removing and installing/replacing an ultrasonic transducer at front (inside) (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 538 Removing and installing/replacing a rear (middle) ultrasonic transducer (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 540 Removing and installing/replacing a rear (left/right) ultrasonic transducer (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 560 Removing and installing/replacing rear signal sensor (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 565 Removing and installing/replacing front signal sensor (Park Distance Control)
      • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • 66 31 001 Adjusting ACC sensor
        • 66 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) ACC sensor
        • 66 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing longitudinal dynamics module
        • 6631... Replacing screws on ACC sensor unit
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
      • Reversing Camera
        • 66 53... Instructions for adapting adjustment unit for reversing camera (CORGHI KDS quick-action clamp)
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Special Tools
      • Distance Systems, Cruise Control
        • 66 3 140 OPS package
        • 66 3 150 Socket wrench for ACC sensor 2
  • Communication Devices
    • Cellular Communication Systems - Overview
      • Telematics
        • Frequently Asked Questions
        • Glossary
          • AMPS Advanced Mobile Phone System
          • APCO
          • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
          • CDPD Cellular Digital Packet Data
          • CTIA
          • Data Bus
          • DCS-1800
          • DCS-1900
          • DCTU Digital Cordless Telephone U.S.
          • DECT Digital European Cordless Telephone
          • ETACS Enhanced TACS (Total Access Communication System)
          • ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
          • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
          • FLEX® Protocol
          • Gateway
          • GPS Global Positioning System
          • GSM Global System for Mobiles
          • Half-Rate
          • IDB ITS Data Bus
          • iDEN® Integrated Digital Enhanced Network
          • InFLEXion®
          • Is-41
          • Is-54
          • Is-95
          • ISO 9000
          • ISO 9001
          • ITS IntelligentTransportation Systems
          • ITS America IntelligentTransportation Systems of America
          • JDC Japanese Digital Cellular
          • JTAC Japanese Total Access Communication
          • LMR Land Mobile Radio
          • MMI Man/Machine Interface
          • NAMPS
          • PCS Personal Communications Service
          • PCS-1900
          • PDC Personal Digital Cellular
          • PHS Personal Handy System
          • Protocol
          • PSAP Public Safety Answering Point
          • QS 9000
          • ReFLEX®
          • SAE Society of Automotive Engineers
          • SIM Subscriber Identification Module
          • TACS Total Access Communication System
          • TCU Telematics Control Unit
          • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
          • TETRA TErrestrial Trunked RAdio
          • TIA Telecommunications Industry Association
          • User Interface
          • VR Virtual Reality
          • WAP Wireless Application Protocol
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Repair - E92/E93
      • Radio-Controlled Locking
        • 66 12 100 Removing and installing/replacing slide-in unit for radio control key
      • Park Distance Control
        • 66 20 508 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit (Park Distance Control) (coupe)
        • 66 20 508 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit (Park Distance Control) (convertible)
        • 66 20 518 Removing and installing/replacing an ultrasonic transducer at front (outside) (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 520 Removing and installing/replacing an ultrasonic transducer at front (inside) (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 538 Removing and installing/replacing a rear (middle) ultrasonic transducer (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 540 Removing and installing/replacing a rear (left/right) ultrasonic transducer (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 560 Removing and installing/replacing rear signal sensor (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 565 Removing and installing/replacing front signal sensor (Park Distance Control)
      • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • 66 31 001 Adjusting ACC sensor
        • 66 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) ACC sensor
        • 66 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing longitudinal dynamics module
        • 6631... Replacing screws on ACC sensor unit
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
      • Reversing Camera
        • 66 53... Instructions for adapting adjustment unit for reversing camera (CORGHI KDS quick-action clamp)
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Special Tools
      • Distance Systems, Cruise Control
        • 66 3 140 OPS package
        • 66 3 150 Socket wrench for ACC sensor 2
  • Drivers Assistance Systems - ADAS
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Repair - E92/E93
      • Radio-Controlled Locking
        • 66 12 100 Removing and installing/replacing slide-in unit for radio control key
      • Park Distance Control
        • 66 20 508 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit (Park Distance Control) (coupe)
        • 66 20 508 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit (Park Distance Control) (convertible)
        • 66 20 518 Removing and installing/replacing an ultrasonic transducer at front (outside) (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 520 Removing and installing/replacing an ultrasonic transducer at front (inside) (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 538 Removing and installing/replacing a rear (middle) ultrasonic transducer (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 540 Removing and installing/replacing a rear (left/right) ultrasonic transducer (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 560 Removing and installing/replacing rear signal sensor (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 565 Removing and installing/replacing front signal sensor (Park Distance Control)
      • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • 66 31 001 Adjusting ACC sensor
        • 66 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) ACC sensor
        • 66 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing longitudinal dynamics module
        • 6631... Replacing screws on ACC sensor unit
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
      • Reversing Camera
        • 66 53... Instructions for adapting adjustment unit for reversing camera (CORGHI KDS quick-action clamp)
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Special Tools
      • Distance Systems, Cruise Control
        • 66 3 140 OPS package
        • 66 3 150 Socket wrench for ACC sensor 2
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Airbag, Door Locks & Anti-Theft Systems, Entertainment Systems, Navigation System - Repair - E92/E93
      • General Information
        • 65 00.. Overview of audio components (HiFi system)
        • 65 00.. Overview of audio components (Top HiFi system)
        • 65 00.. Overview of audio components (stereo system)
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11... Instructions on setting the installation location on the CD changer
        • 65 11... Removing and installing/replacing satellite tuner (US version only)
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Replacement
        • 65 11 070 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer (coupe)
        • 65 11 072 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer (convertible)
        • 65 11 080 Removing and installing/replacing radio receiver
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 6500... Overview of audio components (HiFi system)
        • 6500... Overview of audio components (Top HiFi system)
        • 6500... Overview of audio components (stereo system)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing/replacing DAB tuner
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker (under front seat)
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier (HiFi system) (coupe)
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top hi-fi system) (coupe)
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top hi-fi system) (convertible)
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier (HiFi system, with CD changer) (convertible)
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing/replacing satellite tuner (only for US models starting at 09/2009)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing/replacing satellite radio (only for US models starting at 09/2009)
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter in quarterlight mirror)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, in instrument panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in door trim panel at front)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter in rear side trim panel)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, rear side trim panel)
        • 65 13 188 Removing and installing/replacing rear mid-range speaker (in rear shelf)
        • 65 13 400 Removing and installing/replacing left or right frequency gate
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted aerial/antenna
        • 65 20 035 Removing and installing/replacing roof-mounted aerial/antenna
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing or replacing aerial amplifier (coupe)
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing or replacing aerial amplifier (convertible)
        • 65 20 130 Removing and installing/replacing left antenna amplifier (convertible)
        • 65 20 132 Removing and installing/replacing right antenna amplifier (convertible)
        • 65 20 140 Removing and installing/replacing left antenna (AM/FM) (convertible)
        • 65 20 142 Removing and installing/replacing right antenna (AM/FM) (convertible)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing backup antenna (coupe)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing backup antenna (convertible)
        • 65 20 160 Removing and installing/replacing TV aerial (convertible)
        • 65 20 220 Removing and installing/replacing rear window antenna amplifier (convertible)
        • 65 20 240 Removing and installing/replacing telephone antenna (convertible)
        • 65 20 250 Removing and installing/replacing rear telephone antenna (convertible)
        • 65 20 300 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna (convertible)
        • 65 20 350 Removing and installing/replacing suppression filter
        • 65 20 780 Removing and installing/replacing aerial of Global Positioning System (GPS) (convertible)
      • Rear Window Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing or replacing blocking circuit (coupe)
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing/replacing blocking circuit (left or right) (convertible)
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor (coupe)
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor (convertible)
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 75 071 Removing and installing (replacing) module for interior movement detector (coupe)
        • 65 75 080 Removing and installing/replacing interior movement detection module in left or right front door (convertible)
        • 65 75 090 Removing and installing/replacing interior movement detection module in left or right B-pillar (convertible)
      • Airbag Trigger Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, airbag control unit, belt tensioners (coupe)
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, airbag control unit, belt tensioners (convertible)
        • 65 77... Overview of sensors for airbag system (coupe)
        • 65 77... Overview of sensors for airbag system (convertible)
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 541 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right acceleration sensor
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for front passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 601 Replacing sensor mat for front passenger seat occupancy detector (sport seat)
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 725 Removing and installing/replacing right B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
        • 65 77 770 Removing and installing (replacing) rollover controller
      • On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor
      • Central Display
        • 65 82 050 Removing and installing (replacing) on-board monitor
        • 6582... Replacing front trim panel of Central Information Display (CID), (09/2009 on)
      • Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer (CCC)
        • 65 83 020 Removing and installing (replacing) Car Information Computer (CIC)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
      • Navigation Systems
        • 65 90... Notes on handling navigation computers
    • Airbag, Door Locks & Anti-Theft Systems, Entertainment Systems, Navigation System - Special Tools - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft
        • 65 2 010 Cutting knife set for roof antenna (empty housing)
    • Airbag, Door Locks & Anti-Theft Systems, Entertainment Systems, Navigation System - Tightening Torque - E92/E93
      • Sparker And Cover
        • 65 13 Speakers
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • Airbag Trigger Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • BMW Universal BLUETOOTH - Overview
      • BMW Universal Bluetooth™
        • Introduction
        • What is Bluetooth™
          • Notes
          • Communication/Security
          • Data and Voice
          • Bluetooth™ Enabled Phones
        • Advantages of the ULF System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ULF Control Module
          • Oddment Tray
          • Pairing Button
          • Bluetooth™ Antenna
        • System Operation
          • Initial Operation
          • Pairing Procedure
            • Notes
            • In Vehicle:
            • System Functions
          • Indicator Lamps
          • Adopting Telephone Book
          • Placing a Call
          • Receiving/Accepting a Call
          • Conducting a Call
          • Ending a Call
          • Transfer Active Call From Phone to ULF
          • Transfer Active Call from ULF to Phone
          • Linking Several Bluetooth™ Mobile Phones
          • Deleting Devices
        • Technical Information
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Voice Recognition
          • Coding ULF Control Module to Vehicle
          • Function Test
        • Troubleshooting
        • Connector Pin Assignments
  • Exterior Lights
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Lights - Overview
      • Adaptive Headlights E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description of Components
          • Notes
          • CAS: Car Access System
          • Light Switch
          • Turn-Signal/Main-Beam Switch
          • SZL: Steering Column Switch
          • Ride-Height Sensors
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Position Sensor
          • Zero-Position Sensor
          • EGS Control Unit or Reversing Light Switch
          • Rain-Light Sensor For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Steering-Angle Sensor and DSC Sensor
          • AHL: Adaptive Headlights
          • LM: Light Module
          • FRM: Footwell Module
          • SMC: Stepper Motor Controllers
          • SGM: Safety and Gateway Module
          • KGM: Body Gateway Module
          • Xenon-Headlight Control Unit
          • Headlights
          • Stepper Motors For the Adaptive Headlights
          • Indicator Light On the Light Switch
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • System Activation and Automatic Calibration
          • Activation of Stepper Motor Controllers
          • Speed-Dependent Analysis of Signals
          • Adjustment of Headlight Horizontal Aim
          • Deactivation of Adaptive Headlights Function Under Extreme Handling Conditions
          • Deactivation of Adaptive Headlights Function In Response To System Faults
          • Setting Headlights To Parked Position
          • Automatic Headlight-Range Adjustment
          • Adaptive Headlights For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Turning Lights
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • National Versions
      • Main-Beam Assistant E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Oncoming Traffic Is Detected
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Vehicle Detected Ahead Of The Car
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Adequate Ambient Lighting Is Detected
          • Automatic Main-Beam Headlight Switch-On
          • Displays In The Instrument Cluster
          • Function Limitations Of The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Automatic Alignment Of The Main-Beam Assistant
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
          • Notes
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The FLA Control Unit
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The Main-Beam Headlights
    • Lights - Repair - E92/E93
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10... Test requirements for headlight vertical aim adjustment
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting fog lamps
      • Front Lights
        • 63 11... Installing headlight repair kit
        • 63 11 741 Replace left daytime driving lights control unit
        • 63 11 731 Replacing left daytime light LED modules
      • Headlights
        • 63 12... Headlight fogging fault pattern
        • 63 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 012 Removing and installing right headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 015 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 017 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 6716011 Removing and installing/replacing left vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 63 12 860 Replacing control unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 861 Replacing control unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 870 Replacing ignition unit for left xenon headlight (with xenon bulb)
        • 63 12 871 Replacing ignition unit for right xenon headlight (with xenon bulb)
        • 63 12 895 Replacing electronics box/control unit for left adaptive headlight
        • 63 12 896 Replacing electronics box/control unit right adaptive headlight
        • 63 12... Replacing drive/electronics box for left adaptive headlight (from series status 09/2008)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Turn Signal Indicator Lights
        • 63 13 200 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right auxiliary turn signal lamp
        • 63 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing left direction indicator insert from series status 09/2008
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 63 11 701 Replacing left turn indicator (LED)
        • 63 11 721 Replacing left turn indicator (LED) control unit
      • Clearance And Side Marker Lamps
        • 63 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right side marker
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 070 Removing and installing/replacing left front fog lamp
        • 63 17 070 Removing and installing/replacing right front fog lamp
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (side panel) (coupe)
        • 63 21 055 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (side panel) (convertible)
        • 63 21 057 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (rear lid) (coupe)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 63 21 057 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (rear lid) (convertible)
        • 63 21 070 Removing and installing/replacing bulb holder in left (or right) rear light (convertible)
        • 63 21 101 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on side panel) (coupe)
        • 63 21 101 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on side panel) (convertible)
        • 63 21 104 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on rear lid) (coupe)
        • 63 21 104 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on rear lid) (convertible)
        • 63 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light (in side panel) (coupe)
        • 63 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light (in side panel) (convertible)
        • 63 21 180 Removing and refitting/replacing left or right rear light as fitted from 03/2010 (on side panel)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tail light (on rear lid) (coupe)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tail light (on rear lid) (convertible)
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary brake light (coupe)
        • 63 25 000 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary brake light (convertible)
      • Licence Plate Lights
        • 63 26 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right number/license plate light
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31.. Overview of interior lights
        • 63 31 000 Removing and installing or replacing complete roof light (front)
        • 63 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing complete ceiling light (rear)
        • 63 31 004 Removing and installing or replacing complete roof light (rear, with module for passenger compartment protection)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light (door)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light (footwell)
        • 63 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light (on storage compartment at rear)
        • 63 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing mirror light (coupe)
        • 63 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing mirror light (convertible)
        • 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment light (coupe)
        • 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment light (convertible)
        • 63 31 085 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment light (rear lid) (convertible)
        • 63 31 150 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox light
        • 63 31 170 Removing and installing/replacing door handle light on left or right front door
        • 63 31 180 Replacing LED for front door trim panel light
        • 63 31 185 Replacing LED for side trim panel light
      • Light Bulbs
        • 63 99... Notes for replacing the protective cap of the headlight
        • 63 99... Instructions for handling light bulbs (exterior lights)
        • 63 99... Instructions for replacing light bulbs (interior lights)
        • 63 99 072 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right headlight (from version 9/2008)
        • 63 99 076 Replacing bulb for left (or right) xenon headlight (with ignition unit)
        • 63 99 145 Replacing bulb for front left (or right) parking light
        • 63 99 160 Replacing bulb for front left (or right) turning light
        • 63 99 201 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right front fog lamp
        • 63 99 273 Replacing bulb for left (or right) front turn indicator
        • 63 99 295 Replacing bulb for auxiliary turn signal light, front left or right
        • 63 99 315 Replacing light bulb(s) for left or right rear light (coupe)
        • 63 99 315 Replacing light bulb(s) for left or right rear light (convertible)
        • 63 99 401 Replacing bulb for left or right license plate light
        • 63 99 431 Replacing bulb for front ceiling light (coupe)
        • 63 99 431 Replacing bulb(s) for ceiling light (roof switch center) (convertible)
        • 63 99 432 Replacing bulb for rear ceiling light
        • 63 99 437 Replacing light bulb for footwell light
        • 63 99 445 Replacing bulb for mirror light (coupe)
        • 63 99 445 Replacing bulb for mirror light (convertible)
        • 63 99 451 Replacing light bulb for luggage compartment lighting
        • 63 99 452 Replacing light bulb for luggage compartment light (on rear lid) (convertible)
        • 63 99 461 Replacing bulb for glovebox light
    • Lights - Technical Data - E92/E93
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment of lights E30 / E32 / E34 / E36 / E38 / E39 / E46 / E52 / E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E65 / E66 / E67 / E70 / E81 / E83 / E85 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 With headlight vertical aim adjustment
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights, headlight assembly E92
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E92
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E92
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E92 /
        • 63 21 Rear light unit E92
      • Licence Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E90 / E91 / E92 / E93
      • Interior Lights
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E92 /
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E92
    • Lights - Tightening Torques - E92/E93
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Body Equipment - Repair - E92/E93
      • General
        • 51 00... Notes on component bonding adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
            • 4.1 Components without pre-fitted adhesive tape
            • 4.2 Components with pre-fitted adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11.. Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/replacing number/license plate (without base)
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer system on left
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper panel
        • 51 11 055 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bottom bumper panel
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing / replacing center grille for bumper trim
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing / replacing side grille for bumper trim
        • 51 11 773 Replacing front lower left or right deformation element
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12.. Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 090 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 801 Removing and installing/replacing holder for rear left or right bumper
        • 51 12 821 Replacing both holders for rear bumper
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
        • 71 60... Replacing complete trailer tow hitch
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 047 Removing and installing (replacing) grille on side panel at front left or right
        • 51 13 017 Removing and installing/replacing frame for grille in engine hood/bonnet on left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 117 Replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 286 Replacing bracket for roof luggage rack on left or right
        • 51 13 312 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof gutter at left or right
        • 51 13 316 Removing and installing or replacing trim strip on roof gutter at left or right (convertible)
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 011 Replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in inside mirror (up to 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16 992 Disassembling and assembling lock cylinder (lock cylinder removed)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 16... Overview of rear console
        • 51 16... Overview of storage compartment (center console)
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter-support (coupe)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter-support (convertible)
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glove box
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glove box (with airbag) with housing
        • 51 16 154 Removing and installing/replacing insert for center console
        • 51 16 156 Replacing ashtray insert
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front (inner or outer) cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing rear cup holder
        • 51 16 206 Removing and installing / replacing center armrest
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing trim on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 284 Replace one of the drink holder covers in front (inner or outer)
        • 51 16 212 Removing and installing trim for storage compartment
        • 51 16 213 Replacing trim for storage compartment
        • 51 16 260 Removing and installing/replacing front section of rear console trim
        • 51 16 265 Removing and installing/replacing rear section of rear console trim
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing/replacing rear console
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox (with airbag)
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 383 Removing and installing/replacing damper for glovebox
        • 51 16 383 Installing and removing / replacing right glove box damper (with airbag)
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
      • Lock Cylinders, Assembly
        • 51 16 992 Disassembling and assembling lock cylinder (lock cylinder removed)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Removing window cavity weather strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 147 Replacing locks for simultaneous closing with CAS control unit
          • Necessary tasks
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 150 Replacing locks for simultaneous closing with CAS control unit
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity weather strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 301 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity weather strip on outside of front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity weather strip on inner front door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23... Check actuator
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 155 Removing and installing/replacing bar for retaining hook
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine hood
        • 51 23 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Actuator (Active Pedestrian Protection)
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (convertible)
          • Notes
          • 41 00... Gap dimensions, body
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock element (lock cylinder) for rear lid
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (convertible)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock (coupe)
        • 51 24 131 Removing and installing/replacing left or right striker for rear lid lock (convertible)
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid (coupe)
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid (convertible)
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding; work steps for removing and installing window glass
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Bonding agent (glass activator)
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffer (spacer)
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31... Removing and installing/replacing retaining strip for cowl panel cover
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000" (convertible)
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting suction cup lifters on windscreen or rear window
          • Preparatory work
            • Notes
            • Pulling cutting wire into car
            • Laying cutting wire around windscreen
            • Protecting car interior
            • Suspending wire in suction cup lifter with double spool
            • Starting removal
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing / replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top/side) for rear window
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass (coupe)
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass (convertible)
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing / replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33... Normalization of power window units
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
        • 51 33... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
          • Notes
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 047 Replacing cover at rear left or right side window
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing / replacing left or right rear side window
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete rear left or right power window unit (convertible)
        • 51 37 154 Adjusting rear left or right side window (convertible)
        • 51 37 171 Replacing rear left or right side window (convertible)
        • 51 37 240 Removing and installing or replacing outer window cavity cover strip for door window, rear left or right (convertible)
        • 51 37 242 Replacing outer window cavity weather strip for rear left or right side window (coupe)
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 31... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • Work steps for removing and installing sound insulation
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front door handle (passenger side)
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker trim on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 41 090 Replacing light strip on door trim panel at front
        • 51 41 241 Removing and installing/replacing cover for armrest on driver door
        • 51 41 270 Removing and installing/replacing trim on door pocket
      • Side Covering With Arm Rests
        • 51 43 002 Removing and installing rear left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 004 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 005 Replacing rear left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 012 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right upper side trim section (convertible)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 018 Removing and installing/replacing speaker trim on left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 034 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower side trim section (convertible)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 063 Removing and installing/replacing upper section on rear left or right armrest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left (driver side)
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing / replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 090 Removing and installing/replacing light strip in side trim panel
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof) (coupe)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing roofliner (with slide/tilt sunroof) (coupe)
        • 51 44 150 Replacing trim for front roofliner (convertible)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45... Replacing side cover on instrument panel
        • 51 45... Removing and installing carrier for instrument panel
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 263 Removing and installing/replacing instrument panel trim on right
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing (replacing) left decorative strip on instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing (replacing) right decorative strip on instrument panel
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/ Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46... Removing and installing/replacing cover for rear left or right seat belt
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing panel for rear window shelf (parcel shelf)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 005 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and through-loading system)
        • 51 46 007 Replacing panel for rear window shelf (parcel shelf)
        • 51 46 014 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind (with through-loading system)
        • 51 46 026 Removing and installing or replacing front air outlet trim grille (convertible)
          • Notes
          • 54 62 010 Removing and installing or replacing trim cover on left or right rollbar
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron (coupe)
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron (convertible)
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47... Overview of luggage compartment trim panels
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 51 47... Removing and installing storage tray in luggage compartment on left
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 75 001 Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody cover
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment partition
        • 51 47 143 Removing and installing/replacing panel for passenger compartment partition
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • 54 37 232 Removing and installing support block
        • 51 47 152 Removing and installing / replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 162 Removing and installing / replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 171 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim on right (coupe)
        • 51 47 171 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim on right (convertible)
        • 51 47 202 Removing and installing cover for luggage compartment
        • 51 47 203 Removing and installing/replacing trim for luggage compartment at rear left or right
        • 51 47 205 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment side member on left or right
          • Notes
          • Left side only
          • Right side only
        • 51 47 207 Removing and installing/replacing panel for main bearing on left or right
        • 51 47 210 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on left side panel
        • 51 47 220 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment trim panel on right side panel
        • 51 47 312 Replacing footrest for front passenger compartment
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing / replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front assembly underside protection
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48...Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear lid on left or right
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid (coupe)
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid (convertible)
      • Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61... Removing and installing/replacing front rollover protection system strut (convertible)
        • 51 61... Removing and installing/replacing protecting skid/mounting bracket (convertible)
          • Notes
          • Mounting bracket
        • 51 61 011 Removing and installing/replacing V-strut, front axle carrier, left or right (convertible)
        • 51 61 017 Removing and installing/replacing diagonal strut, front end, left (convertible)
        • 51 61 018 Removing and installing/replacing diagonal strut, front end, right (convertible)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left or right suspension crossbrace ring
        • 51 71 371 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on left or right spring strut dome
      • Gaskets Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing cover for carbon canister
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing radiator seal
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left/right reinforcement cover (coupe)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left/right reinforcement cover (convertible)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left/right reinforcement cover (AWD)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left or right steering box cover
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing multifunction pan
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left or right suspension crossbrace ring
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left spring support passage cover (coupe)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing right spring support passage cover (convertible)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing rear middle tension strut (from 03/2007)
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing / replacing seal on front door, left or right
        • 51 71... Notes on fitting covers in front wheel arch
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 103 Removing and installing/replacing top cooling air guide
        • 51 71 120 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel seal
        • 51 71 345 Removing and installing/replacing left (or right) suspension crossbrace
        • 51 71 348 Removing and installing/replacing suspension cross-brace mounting
        • 51 71 371 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on left or right spring strut dome
          • Notes
        • 51 71 380 Removing and installing / replacing vibration damper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler (M)
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right trailing link (on rear axle) (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right trailing link (on rear axle) (from 03/2007)
          • Notes
          • Left tension strut
          • Right tension strut
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing rear middle tension strut (up to 03/2007)
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
    • Body Equipment - Service Information
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • Interior mirror with digital compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
            • Preconditions for activation
            • Notes for service staff
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip release tool
        • 51 0 320 Side window installation aid (door)
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
        • 51 3 300 Special tool for door window glass adjustment
        • 51 3 310 Ratchet wrench
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Mirrors/ Covers/ Ashtray/ Shelves/ Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Arm Rests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 Panel, rear parcel shelf, roller sun blind
      • Gaskets/Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Car Information Computer -- Overview
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • New Features
        • WMA File
        • Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
        • Music Track Database (Gracenote®)
        • ID3-Tag
      • System Overview
      • System Components
        • Car Information Computer
          • Notes
          • Advantages of the Car Information Computer
          • 8-wire LVDS
          • 2-wire LVDS
        • Modular Design of CIC Components
          • Notes
          • Working on Electronic Components
          • Optical Drive (CD/DVD Player)
          • Hard Disk Drive
          • Front Panel
        • Fixed Components
          • Notes
          • Fan
          • Gateway Processor
          • GPS Receiver Module
          • Yaw Rate Sensor
          • Analog Tuner Modules
            • Notes
            • FM and AM Station List
          • IBOC System/HD Radio
          • CIC Application Board with Processors
          • Power Board
      • Principles of Operation
        • Central Information Display (CID)
        • Controller
        • CD/Multimedia Overview
          • Notes
          • Music Collection
          • Storing Music Data on the HDD
            • Notes
            • Rip Function
            • Copying Data via the CD/DVD Drive
            • Copying Data from the USB
          • File System
          • Data Saving (Backup)
          • Music Search
          • Updating the Music Track Database (Gracenote®)
        • Radio
          • FM Stations
          • AM Stations
          • IBOC
          • SDARS
            • Notes
            • Stored Stations
        • Telephone
        • Navigation
          • Notes
          • Interactive Map
          • Map Data
          • Map Views
            • Notes
            • Night View
          • Points of Interest (POI)
          • Route Planner
        • Contacts
        • BMW Assist
        • Vehicle Information
          • Notes
          • Onboard Computer
          • Trip Computer
          • Vehicle Status
          • Settings
          • Language/Units
            • Notes
            • Voice Recognition
          • Favorite Buttons
      • Service Information
        • Unlocking the Service Menu Option
          • Notes
          • Navigation
          • Telephone and BMW Service
          • TV
          • Gracenote®
        • Resetting the CIC
        • Programming
    • Engine Electrical System -- Repair (N54)
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for Disconnecting and Connecting Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for Removing and Installing Electronic Control Units
      • 12 Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 011 Replacing All Spark Plugs (N53, N54)
      • 13 Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Carrying Out Engine Cleaning (N54, N53, N43)
        • 12 13 Notes on Checking Ignition System
        • 12 13 511 Replacing Spark Plugs (N54, N53)
      • 14 Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 521 Replacing Crankshaft Pulse Generator (N54)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing Pulse Generator On Inlet Camshaft (N54)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing Pulse Generator On Exhaust Camshaft (N54)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing Control Unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/Replacing Knock Sensors (N54, N53)
        • 12 14 650 Replacing Suction Pressure Sensor On Intake Air Manifold (N54)
        • 12 14 651 Replacing Suction Pressure Sensor On Charge-Air Duct (N54)
        • 12 14 700 Coding Control Module (DME/DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming Control Unit (DME/DDE)
        • 61 14 ... Removing and Installing/Replacing Engine Compartment B+ Terminal
      • 31 Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 ... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking Alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and Installing or Replacing Alternator (N54)
      • 32 Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing Voltage Regulator
      • 41 Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Starter (N52, N52K, N51, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing Solenoid Switch
      • 42 Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (Between Starter, Alternator and Battery Positive Terminal)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing Safety Battery Terminal (SBK)
      • 51 Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (N54)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Ignition Coil (N54)
      • 61 Oil Pressure-Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 280 Removing and Installing/Replacing Oil Pressure Sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing Engine Oil Level Sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • 90 Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 ... Removing and Installing/Replacing Electronics Box
    • Engine Electrical System -- Special Tools (N54)
      • 12 Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 170 Spark Plug Tool
        • 12 1 220 Spark Plug Wrench WAF 14 mm Bihexal
        • 12 1 230 Installation Aid
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder Wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom Tools/ID Marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of Tools
        • 12 7 210 Control Unit Seal
    • Engine Electrical System -- Torque Specifications (N54)
      • 12 Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • 14 Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • 31 Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • 32 Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • 41 Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor With Mounting
      • 42 Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter Line
        • 12 42 Wires to Starter
      • 51 Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • 52 Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts
      • 61 Oil Pressure-Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Engine Oil Pressure, Engine Oil Temperature, Oil Condition Display
        • 12 61 Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature, Oil Level Display
      • 62 Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • 72 Sensor for Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • 90 Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Instruments - Repair - E92/E93
      • Instrument Cluster
        • 62 11 280 Removing and installing (replacing) instrument cluster
    • Instruments - Tightening Torques - E92/E93
      • Revolution Counter, Cluster
        • 62 13 Instrument cluster
      • Head-Up Display
        • 62 13 Instrument cluster
  • Headlights
    • Electrical Drives - Repair - E92/E93
      • General Safety Information
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing / replacing servodrive for tank filler flap (coupe)
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap (convertible)
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 590 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for glove box locking mechanism (convertible)
        • 67 11 610 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage compartment (convertible)
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
          • Necessary preliminary work
      • Servo-Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Overview of drive units for seat adjustment (convertible)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment (coupe)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment (convertible)
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit (coupe)
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit (convertible)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment (coupe)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment (convertible)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment (coupe)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment (convertible)
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (convertible)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door (coupe)
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door (convertible)
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing or replacing flat motor for front left or right power window regulator
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit (convertible)
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques - E92/E93
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair - E92/E93
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 6100... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 6113... Treating cables and fiber-optic cables
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 1200... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
          • Risk of explosion!
        • 61 00 Version with AFS (Active Front Steering): setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Install the repair cable for the positive battery cable VVT
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 6113... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
            • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 6113... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 6113... Inline plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 6113... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Notes
        • 6113... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Notes
        • 6113... Crimping annular contacts
          • Crimping annular contacts
        • 6113... Crimping optical fibres
          • Notes
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13.. Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 6113... Fuse holder
        • 61 13 Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 6113... Main relay connector for DME
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing or replacing fuse box in passenger compartment (built after 03/2007)
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 6131134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 6100... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 6113... Repairing airbag leads (build date/version affected 04/2008 to 07/2008)
          • Notes
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 6113... Socket of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing interior fuse box
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 42... Removing and installing/replacing DC/DC converter
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... AGM battery
        • 6100... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 6120... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 6120... Threshold values for assessment of all batteries (except telephone batteries)
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
        • 61 00. Version with AFS (Active Front Steering): setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview of switches (coupe)
        • 61 31... Overview of switches (convertible)
        • 6131195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
        • 6131038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering-column switch cluster
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster (coupe)
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch center (convertible)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (without CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 054 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (with CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 078 Removing and installing/replacing switch for convertible top operation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing switch for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (switch cluster, front)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 122 Removing and installing / replacing tow hitch switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for lumbar support
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 235 Replacing microswitch on left or right front seat (convertible)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Socket Outlet In Luggage Compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units (coupe)
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units (convertible)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module (coupe)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module (convertible)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat) (coupe)
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat) (convertible)
        • 84 21 542 Removing and installing (replacing) handsfree charging electronics (High)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing/replacing Junction Box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 201 Removing and installing/replacing LCPA module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system (coupe)
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system (convertible)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access System (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access System (rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for Comfort Access System (coupe)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for Comfort Access System (convertible)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 61 35 146 Removing and installing/replacing convertible top module
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
          • Notes
        • 61 00... Vehicle programming and coding
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 61 01 Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
          • Notes
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing / replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 110 Setting tool kit
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E92 /
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E90
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Lights - Overview
      • Adaptive Headlights E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description of Components
          • Notes
          • CAS: Car Access System
          • Light Switch
          • Turn-Signal/Main-Beam Switch
          • SZL: Steering Column Switch
          • Ride-Height Sensors
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Position Sensor
          • Zero-Position Sensor
          • EGS Control Unit or Reversing Light Switch
          • Rain-Light Sensor For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Steering-Angle Sensor and DSC Sensor
          • AHL: Adaptive Headlights
          • LM: Light Module
          • FRM: Footwell Module
          • SMC: Stepper Motor Controllers
          • SGM: Safety and Gateway Module
          • KGM: Body Gateway Module
          • Xenon-Headlight Control Unit
          • Headlights
          • Stepper Motors For the Adaptive Headlights
          • Indicator Light On the Light Switch
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • System Activation and Automatic Calibration
          • Activation of Stepper Motor Controllers
          • Speed-Dependent Analysis of Signals
          • Adjustment of Headlight Horizontal Aim
          • Deactivation of Adaptive Headlights Function Under Extreme Handling Conditions
          • Deactivation of Adaptive Headlights Function In Response To System Faults
          • Setting Headlights To Parked Position
          • Automatic Headlight-Range Adjustment
          • Adaptive Headlights For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Turning Lights
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • National Versions
      • Main-Beam Assistant E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Oncoming Traffic Is Detected
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Vehicle Detected Ahead Of The Car
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Adequate Ambient Lighting Is Detected
          • Automatic Main-Beam Headlight Switch-On
          • Displays In The Instrument Cluster
          • Function Limitations Of The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Automatic Alignment Of The Main-Beam Assistant
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
          • Notes
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The FLA Control Unit
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The Main-Beam Headlights
    • Lights - Repair - E92/E93
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10... Test requirements for headlight vertical aim adjustment
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting fog lamps
      • Front Lights
        • 63 11... Installing headlight repair kit
        • 63 11 741 Replace left daytime driving lights control unit
        • 63 11 731 Replacing left daytime light LED modules
      • Headlights
        • 63 12... Headlight fogging fault pattern
        • 63 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 012 Removing and installing right headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 015 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 017 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 6716011 Removing and installing/replacing left vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 63 12 860 Replacing control unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 861 Replacing control unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 870 Replacing ignition unit for left xenon headlight (with xenon bulb)
        • 63 12 871 Replacing ignition unit for right xenon headlight (with xenon bulb)
        • 63 12 895 Replacing electronics box/control unit for left adaptive headlight
        • 63 12 896 Replacing electronics box/control unit right adaptive headlight
        • 63 12... Replacing drive/electronics box for left adaptive headlight (from series status 09/2008)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Turn Signal Indicator Lights
        • 63 13 200 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right auxiliary turn signal lamp
        • 63 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing left direction indicator insert from series status 09/2008
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 63 11 701 Replacing left turn indicator (LED)
        • 63 11 721 Replacing left turn indicator (LED) control unit
      • Clearance And Side Marker Lamps
        • 63 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right side marker
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 070 Removing and installing/replacing left front fog lamp
        • 63 17 070 Removing and installing/replacing right front fog lamp
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (side panel) (coupe)
        • 63 21 055 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (side panel) (convertible)
        • 63 21 057 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (rear lid) (coupe)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 63 21 057 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (rear lid) (convertible)
        • 63 21 070 Removing and installing/replacing bulb holder in left (or right) rear light (convertible)
        • 63 21 101 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on side panel) (coupe)
        • 63 21 101 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on side panel) (convertible)
        • 63 21 104 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on rear lid) (coupe)
        • 63 21 104 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on rear lid) (convertible)
        • 63 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light (in side panel) (coupe)
        • 63 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light (in side panel) (convertible)
        • 63 21 180 Removing and refitting/replacing left or right rear light as fitted from 03/2010 (on side panel)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tail light (on rear lid) (coupe)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tail light (on rear lid) (convertible)
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary brake light (coupe)
        • 63 25 000 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary brake light (convertible)
      • Licence Plate Lights
        • 63 26 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right number/license plate light
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31.. Overview of interior lights
        • 63 31 000 Removing and installing or replacing complete roof light (front)
        • 63 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing complete ceiling light (rear)
        • 63 31 004 Removing and installing or replacing complete roof light (rear, with module for passenger compartment protection)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light (door)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light (footwell)
        • 63 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light (on storage compartment at rear)
        • 63 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing mirror light (coupe)
        • 63 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing mirror light (convertible)
        • 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment light (coupe)
        • 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment light (convertible)
        • 63 31 085 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment light (rear lid) (convertible)
        • 63 31 150 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox light
        • 63 31 170 Removing and installing/replacing door handle light on left or right front door
        • 63 31 180 Replacing LED for front door trim panel light
        • 63 31 185 Replacing LED for side trim panel light
      • Light Bulbs
        • 63 99... Notes for replacing the protective cap of the headlight
        • 63 99... Instructions for handling light bulbs (exterior lights)
        • 63 99... Instructions for replacing light bulbs (interior lights)
        • 63 99 072 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right headlight (from version 9/2008)
        • 63 99 076 Replacing bulb for left (or right) xenon headlight (with ignition unit)
        • 63 99 145 Replacing bulb for front left (or right) parking light
        • 63 99 160 Replacing bulb for front left (or right) turning light
        • 63 99 201 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right front fog lamp
        • 63 99 273 Replacing bulb for left (or right) front turn indicator
        • 63 99 295 Replacing bulb for auxiliary turn signal light, front left or right
        • 63 99 315 Replacing light bulb(s) for left or right rear light (coupe)
        • 63 99 315 Replacing light bulb(s) for left or right rear light (convertible)
        • 63 99 401 Replacing bulb for left or right license plate light
        • 63 99 431 Replacing bulb for front ceiling light (coupe)
        • 63 99 431 Replacing bulb(s) for ceiling light (roof switch center) (convertible)
        • 63 99 432 Replacing bulb for rear ceiling light
        • 63 99 437 Replacing light bulb for footwell light
        • 63 99 445 Replacing bulb for mirror light (coupe)
        • 63 99 445 Replacing bulb for mirror light (convertible)
        • 63 99 451 Replacing light bulb for luggage compartment lighting
        • 63 99 452 Replacing light bulb for luggage compartment light (on rear lid) (convertible)
        • 63 99 461 Replacing bulb for glovebox light
    • Lights - Technical Data - E92/E93
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment of lights E30 / E32 / E34 / E36 / E38 / E39 / E46 / E52 / E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E65 / E66 / E67 / E70 / E81 / E83 / E85 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 With headlight vertical aim adjustment
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights, headlight assembly E92
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E92
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E92
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E92 /
        • 63 21 Rear light unit E92
      • Licence Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E90 / E91 / E92 / E93
      • Interior Lights
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E92 /
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E92
    • Lights - Tightening Torques - E92/E93
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit
  • Horns
    • General Electrical System - Repair - E92/E93
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 6100... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 6113... Treating cables and fiber-optic cables
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 1200... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
          • Risk of explosion!
        • 61 00 Version with AFS (Active Front Steering): setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Install the repair cable for the positive battery cable VVT
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 6113... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
            • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 6113... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 6113... Inline plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 6113... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Notes
        • 6113... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Notes
        • 6113... Crimping annular contacts
          • Crimping annular contacts
        • 6113... Crimping optical fibres
          • Notes
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13.. Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 6113... Fuse holder
        • 61 13 Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 6113... Main relay connector for DME
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing or replacing fuse box in passenger compartment (built after 03/2007)
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 6131134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 6100... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 6113... Repairing airbag leads (build date/version affected 04/2008 to 07/2008)
          • Notes
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 6113... Socket of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing interior fuse box
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 42... Removing and installing/replacing DC/DC converter
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... AGM battery
        • 6100... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 6120... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 6120... Threshold values for assessment of all batteries (except telephone batteries)
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
        • 61 00. Version with AFS (Active Front Steering): setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview of switches (coupe)
        • 61 31... Overview of switches (convertible)
        • 6131195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
        • 6131038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering-column switch cluster
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster (coupe)
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch center (convertible)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (without CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 054 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (with CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 078 Removing and installing/replacing switch for convertible top operation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing switch for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (switch cluster, front)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 122 Removing and installing / replacing tow hitch switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for lumbar support
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 235 Replacing microswitch on left or right front seat (convertible)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Socket Outlet In Luggage Compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units (coupe)
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units (convertible)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module (coupe)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module (convertible)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat) (coupe)
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat) (convertible)
        • 84 21 542 Removing and installing (replacing) handsfree charging electronics (High)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing/replacing Junction Box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 201 Removing and installing/replacing LCPA module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system (coupe)
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system (convertible)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access System (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access System (rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for Comfort Access System (coupe)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for Comfort Access System (convertible)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 61 35 146 Removing and installing/replacing convertible top module
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
          • Notes
        • 61 00... Vehicle programming and coding
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 61 01 Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
          • Notes
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing / replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 110 Setting tool kit
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E92 /
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E90
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Infotainment
    • Airbag, Door Locks & Anti-Theft Systems, Entertainment Systems, Navigation System - Repair - E92/E93
      • General Information
        • 65 00.. Overview of audio components (HiFi system)
        • 65 00.. Overview of audio components (Top HiFi system)
        • 65 00.. Overview of audio components (stereo system)
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11... Instructions on setting the installation location on the CD changer
        • 65 11... Removing and installing/replacing satellite tuner (US version only)
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Replacement
        • 65 11 070 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer (coupe)
        • 65 11 072 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer (convertible)
        • 65 11 080 Removing and installing/replacing radio receiver
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 6500... Overview of audio components (HiFi system)
        • 6500... Overview of audio components (Top HiFi system)
        • 6500... Overview of audio components (stereo system)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing/replacing DAB tuner
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker (under front seat)
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier (HiFi system) (coupe)
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top hi-fi system) (coupe)
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top hi-fi system) (convertible)
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier (HiFi system, with CD changer) (convertible)
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing/replacing satellite tuner (only for US models starting at 09/2009)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing/replacing satellite radio (only for US models starting at 09/2009)
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter in quarterlight mirror)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, in instrument panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in door trim panel at front)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter in rear side trim panel)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, rear side trim panel)
        • 65 13 188 Removing and installing/replacing rear mid-range speaker (in rear shelf)
        • 65 13 400 Removing and installing/replacing left or right frequency gate
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted aerial/antenna
        • 65 20 035 Removing and installing/replacing roof-mounted aerial/antenna
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing or replacing aerial amplifier (coupe)
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing or replacing aerial amplifier (convertible)
        • 65 20 130 Removing and installing/replacing left antenna amplifier (convertible)
        • 65 20 132 Removing and installing/replacing right antenna amplifier (convertible)
        • 65 20 140 Removing and installing/replacing left antenna (AM/FM) (convertible)
        • 65 20 142 Removing and installing/replacing right antenna (AM/FM) (convertible)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing backup antenna (coupe)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing backup antenna (convertible)
        • 65 20 160 Removing and installing/replacing TV aerial (convertible)
        • 65 20 220 Removing and installing/replacing rear window antenna amplifier (convertible)
        • 65 20 240 Removing and installing/replacing telephone antenna (convertible)
        • 65 20 250 Removing and installing/replacing rear telephone antenna (convertible)
        • 65 20 300 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna (convertible)
        • 65 20 350 Removing and installing/replacing suppression filter
        • 65 20 780 Removing and installing/replacing aerial of Global Positioning System (GPS) (convertible)
      • Rear Window Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing or replacing blocking circuit (coupe)
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing/replacing blocking circuit (left or right) (convertible)
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor (coupe)
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor (convertible)
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 75 071 Removing and installing (replacing) module for interior movement detector (coupe)
        • 65 75 080 Removing and installing/replacing interior movement detection module in left or right front door (convertible)
        • 65 75 090 Removing and installing/replacing interior movement detection module in left or right B-pillar (convertible)
      • Airbag Trigger Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, airbag control unit, belt tensioners (coupe)
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, airbag control unit, belt tensioners (convertible)
        • 65 77... Overview of sensors for airbag system (coupe)
        • 65 77... Overview of sensors for airbag system (convertible)
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 541 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right acceleration sensor
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for front passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 601 Replacing sensor mat for front passenger seat occupancy detector (sport seat)
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 725 Removing and installing/replacing right B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
        • 65 77 770 Removing and installing (replacing) rollover controller
      • On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor
      • Central Display
        • 65 82 050 Removing and installing (replacing) on-board monitor
        • 6582... Replacing front trim panel of Central Information Display (CID), (09/2009 on)
      • Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer (CCC)
        • 65 83 020 Removing and installing (replacing) Car Information Computer (CIC)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
      • Navigation Systems
        • 65 90... Notes on handling navigation computers
    • Airbag, Door Locks & Anti-Theft Systems, Entertainment Systems, Navigation System - Special Tools - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft
        • 65 2 010 Cutting knife set for roof antenna (empty housing)
    • Airbag, Door Locks & Anti-Theft Systems, Entertainment Systems, Navigation System - Tightening Torque - E92/E93
      • Sparker And Cover
        • 65 13 Speakers
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • Airbag Trigger Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • BMW Universal BLUETOOTH - Overview
      • BMW Universal Bluetooth™
        • Introduction
        • What is Bluetooth™
          • Notes
          • Communication/Security
          • Data and Voice
          • Bluetooth™ Enabled Phones
        • Advantages of the ULF System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ULF Control Module
          • Oddment Tray
          • Pairing Button
          • Bluetooth™ Antenna
        • System Operation
          • Initial Operation
          • Pairing Procedure
            • Notes
            • In Vehicle:
            • System Functions
          • Indicator Lamps
          • Adopting Telephone Book
          • Placing a Call
          • Receiving/Accepting a Call
          • Conducting a Call
          • Ending a Call
          • Transfer Active Call From Phone to ULF
          • Transfer Active Call from ULF to Phone
          • Linking Several Bluetooth™ Mobile Phones
          • Deleting Devices
        • Technical Information
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Voice Recognition
          • Coding ULF Control Module to Vehicle
          • Function Test
        • Troubleshooting
        • Connector Pin Assignments
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Body Equipment - Repair - E92/E93
      • General
        • 51 00... Notes on component bonding adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
            • 4.1 Components without pre-fitted adhesive tape
            • 4.2 Components with pre-fitted adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11.. Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/replacing number/license plate (without base)
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer system on left
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper panel
        • 51 11 055 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bottom bumper panel
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing / replacing center grille for bumper trim
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing / replacing side grille for bumper trim
        • 51 11 773 Replacing front lower left or right deformation element
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12.. Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 090 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 801 Removing and installing/replacing holder for rear left or right bumper
        • 51 12 821 Replacing both holders for rear bumper
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
        • 71 60... Replacing complete trailer tow hitch
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 047 Removing and installing (replacing) grille on side panel at front left or right
        • 51 13 017 Removing and installing/replacing frame for grille in engine hood/bonnet on left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 117 Replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 286 Replacing bracket for roof luggage rack on left or right
        • 51 13 312 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof gutter at left or right
        • 51 13 316 Removing and installing or replacing trim strip on roof gutter at left or right (convertible)
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 011 Replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in inside mirror (up to 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16 992 Disassembling and assembling lock cylinder (lock cylinder removed)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 16... Overview of rear console
        • 51 16... Overview of storage compartment (center console)
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter-support (coupe)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter-support (convertible)
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glove box
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glove box (with airbag) with housing
        • 51 16 154 Removing and installing/replacing insert for center console
        • 51 16 156 Replacing ashtray insert
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front (inner or outer) cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing rear cup holder
        • 51 16 206 Removing and installing / replacing center armrest
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing trim on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 284 Replace one of the drink holder covers in front (inner or outer)
        • 51 16 212 Removing and installing trim for storage compartment
        • 51 16 213 Replacing trim for storage compartment
        • 51 16 260 Removing and installing/replacing front section of rear console trim
        • 51 16 265 Removing and installing/replacing rear section of rear console trim
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing/replacing rear console
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox (with airbag)
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 383 Removing and installing/replacing damper for glovebox
        • 51 16 383 Installing and removing / replacing right glove box damper (with airbag)
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
      • Lock Cylinders, Assembly
        • 51 16 992 Disassembling and assembling lock cylinder (lock cylinder removed)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Removing window cavity weather strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 147 Replacing locks for simultaneous closing with CAS control unit
          • Necessary tasks
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 150 Replacing locks for simultaneous closing with CAS control unit
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity weather strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 301 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity weather strip on outside of front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity weather strip on inner front door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23... Check actuator
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 155 Removing and installing/replacing bar for retaining hook
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine hood
        • 51 23 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Actuator (Active Pedestrian Protection)
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (convertible)
          • Notes
          • 41 00... Gap dimensions, body
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock element (lock cylinder) for rear lid
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (convertible)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock (coupe)
        • 51 24 131 Removing and installing/replacing left or right striker for rear lid lock (convertible)
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid (coupe)
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid (convertible)
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding; work steps for removing and installing window glass
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Bonding agent (glass activator)
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffer (spacer)
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31... Removing and installing/replacing retaining strip for cowl panel cover
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000" (convertible)
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting suction cup lifters on windscreen or rear window
          • Preparatory work
            • Notes
            • Pulling cutting wire into car
            • Laying cutting wire around windscreen
            • Protecting car interior
            • Suspending wire in suction cup lifter with double spool
            • Starting removal
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing / replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top/side) for rear window
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass (coupe)
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass (convertible)
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing / replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33... Normalization of power window units
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
        • 51 33... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
          • Notes
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 047 Replacing cover at rear left or right side window
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing / replacing left or right rear side window
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete rear left or right power window unit (convertible)
        • 51 37 154 Adjusting rear left or right side window (convertible)
        • 51 37 171 Replacing rear left or right side window (convertible)
        • 51 37 240 Removing and installing or replacing outer window cavity cover strip for door window, rear left or right (convertible)
        • 51 37 242 Replacing outer window cavity weather strip for rear left or right side window (coupe)
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 31... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • Work steps for removing and installing sound insulation
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front door handle (passenger side)
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker trim on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 41 090 Replacing light strip on door trim panel at front
        • 51 41 241 Removing and installing/replacing cover for armrest on driver door
        • 51 41 270 Removing and installing/replacing trim on door pocket
      • Side Covering With Arm Rests
        • 51 43 002 Removing and installing rear left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 004 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 005 Replacing rear left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 012 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right upper side trim section (convertible)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 018 Removing and installing/replacing speaker trim on left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 034 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower side trim section (convertible)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 063 Removing and installing/replacing upper section on rear left or right armrest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left (driver side)
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing / replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 090 Removing and installing/replacing light strip in side trim panel
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof) (coupe)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing roofliner (with slide/tilt sunroof) (coupe)
        • 51 44 150 Replacing trim for front roofliner (convertible)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45... Replacing side cover on instrument panel
        • 51 45... Removing and installing carrier for instrument panel
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 263 Removing and installing/replacing instrument panel trim on right
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing (replacing) left decorative strip on instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing (replacing) right decorative strip on instrument panel
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/ Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46... Removing and installing/replacing cover for rear left or right seat belt
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing panel for rear window shelf (parcel shelf)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 005 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and through-loading system)
        • 51 46 007 Replacing panel for rear window shelf (parcel shelf)
        • 51 46 014 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind (with through-loading system)
        • 51 46 026 Removing and installing or replacing front air outlet trim grille (convertible)
          • Notes
          • 54 62 010 Removing and installing or replacing trim cover on left or right rollbar
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron (coupe)
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron (convertible)
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47... Overview of luggage compartment trim panels
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 51 47... Removing and installing storage tray in luggage compartment on left
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 75 001 Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody cover
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment partition
        • 51 47 143 Removing and installing/replacing panel for passenger compartment partition
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • 54 37 232 Removing and installing support block
        • 51 47 152 Removing and installing / replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 162 Removing and installing / replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 171 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim on right (coupe)
        • 51 47 171 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim on right (convertible)
        • 51 47 202 Removing and installing cover for luggage compartment
        • 51 47 203 Removing and installing/replacing trim for luggage compartment at rear left or right
        • 51 47 205 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment side member on left or right
          • Notes
          • Left side only
          • Right side only
        • 51 47 207 Removing and installing/replacing panel for main bearing on left or right
        • 51 47 210 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on left side panel
        • 51 47 220 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment trim panel on right side panel
        • 51 47 312 Replacing footrest for front passenger compartment
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing / replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front assembly underside protection
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48...Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear lid on left or right
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid (coupe)
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid (convertible)
      • Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61... Removing and installing/replacing front rollover protection system strut (convertible)
        • 51 61... Removing and installing/replacing protecting skid/mounting bracket (convertible)
          • Notes
          • Mounting bracket
        • 51 61 011 Removing and installing/replacing V-strut, front axle carrier, left or right (convertible)
        • 51 61 017 Removing and installing/replacing diagonal strut, front end, left (convertible)
        • 51 61 018 Removing and installing/replacing diagonal strut, front end, right (convertible)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left or right suspension crossbrace ring
        • 51 71 371 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on left or right spring strut dome
      • Gaskets Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing cover for carbon canister
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing radiator seal
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left/right reinforcement cover (coupe)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left/right reinforcement cover (convertible)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left/right reinforcement cover (AWD)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left or right steering box cover
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing multifunction pan
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left or right suspension crossbrace ring
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left spring support passage cover (coupe)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing right spring support passage cover (convertible)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing rear middle tension strut (from 03/2007)
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing / replacing seal on front door, left or right
        • 51 71... Notes on fitting covers in front wheel arch
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 103 Removing and installing/replacing top cooling air guide
        • 51 71 120 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel seal
        • 51 71 345 Removing and installing/replacing left (or right) suspension crossbrace
        • 51 71 348 Removing and installing/replacing suspension cross-brace mounting
        • 51 71 371 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on left or right spring strut dome
          • Notes
        • 51 71 380 Removing and installing / replacing vibration damper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler (M)
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right trailing link (on rear axle) (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right trailing link (on rear axle) (from 03/2007)
          • Notes
          • Left tension strut
          • Right tension strut
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing rear middle tension strut (up to 03/2007)
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
    • Body Equipment - Service Information
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • Interior mirror with digital compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
            • Preconditions for activation
            • Notes for service staff
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip release tool
        • 51 0 320 Side window installation aid (door)
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
        • 51 3 300 Special tool for door window glass adjustment
        • 51 3 310 Ratchet wrench
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Mirrors/ Covers/ Ashtray/ Shelves/ Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Arm Rests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 Panel, rear parcel shelf, roller sun blind
      • Gaskets/Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lights - Overview
      • Adaptive Headlights E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description of Components
          • Notes
          • CAS: Car Access System
          • Light Switch
          • Turn-Signal/Main-Beam Switch
          • SZL: Steering Column Switch
          • Ride-Height Sensors
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Position Sensor
          • Zero-Position Sensor
          • EGS Control Unit or Reversing Light Switch
          • Rain-Light Sensor For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Steering-Angle Sensor and DSC Sensor
          • AHL: Adaptive Headlights
          • LM: Light Module
          • FRM: Footwell Module
          • SMC: Stepper Motor Controllers
          • SGM: Safety and Gateway Module
          • KGM: Body Gateway Module
          • Xenon-Headlight Control Unit
          • Headlights
          • Stepper Motors For the Adaptive Headlights
          • Indicator Light On the Light Switch
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • System Activation and Automatic Calibration
          • Activation of Stepper Motor Controllers
          • Speed-Dependent Analysis of Signals
          • Adjustment of Headlight Horizontal Aim
          • Deactivation of Adaptive Headlights Function Under Extreme Handling Conditions
          • Deactivation of Adaptive Headlights Function In Response To System Faults
          • Setting Headlights To Parked Position
          • Automatic Headlight-Range Adjustment
          • Adaptive Headlights For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Turning Lights
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • National Versions
      • Main-Beam Assistant E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Oncoming Traffic Is Detected
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Vehicle Detected Ahead Of The Car
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Adequate Ambient Lighting Is Detected
          • Automatic Main-Beam Headlight Switch-On
          • Displays In The Instrument Cluster
          • Function Limitations Of The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Automatic Alignment Of The Main-Beam Assistant
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
          • Notes
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The FLA Control Unit
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The Main-Beam Headlights
    • Lights - Repair - E92/E93
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10... Test requirements for headlight vertical aim adjustment
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting fog lamps
      • Front Lights
        • 63 11... Installing headlight repair kit
        • 63 11 741 Replace left daytime driving lights control unit
        • 63 11 731 Replacing left daytime light LED modules
      • Headlights
        • 63 12... Headlight fogging fault pattern
        • 63 12 010 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 012 Removing and installing right headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 12 015 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 017 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 6716011 Removing and installing/replacing left vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 63 12 860 Replacing control unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 861 Replacing control unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 870 Replacing ignition unit for left xenon headlight (with xenon bulb)
        • 63 12 871 Replacing ignition unit for right xenon headlight (with xenon bulb)
        • 63 12 895 Replacing electronics box/control unit for left adaptive headlight
        • 63 12 896 Replacing electronics box/control unit right adaptive headlight
        • 63 12... Replacing drive/electronics box for left adaptive headlight (from series status 09/2008)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Turn Signal Indicator Lights
        • 63 13 200 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right auxiliary turn signal lamp
        • 63 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing left direction indicator insert from series status 09/2008
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 63 11 701 Replacing left turn indicator (LED)
        • 63 11 721 Replacing left turn indicator (LED) control unit
      • Clearance And Side Marker Lamps
        • 63 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right side marker
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 070 Removing and installing/replacing left front fog lamp
        • 63 17 070 Removing and installing/replacing right front fog lamp
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (side panel) (coupe)
        • 63 21 055 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (side panel) (convertible)
        • 63 21 057 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (rear lid) (coupe)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 63 21 057 Replacing a socket housing for left or right rear light (rear lid) (convertible)
        • 63 21 070 Removing and installing/replacing bulb holder in left (or right) rear light (convertible)
        • 63 21 101 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on side panel) (coupe)
        • 63 21 101 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on side panel) (convertible)
        • 63 21 104 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on rear lid) (coupe)
        • 63 21 104 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on rear lid) (convertible)
        • 63 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light (in side panel) (coupe)
        • 63 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light (in side panel) (convertible)
        • 63 21 180 Removing and refitting/replacing left or right rear light as fitted from 03/2010 (on side panel)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tail light (on rear lid) (coupe)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tail light (on rear lid) (convertible)
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary brake light (coupe)
        • 63 25 000 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary brake light (convertible)
      • Licence Plate Lights
        • 63 26 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right number/license plate light
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31.. Overview of interior lights
        • 63 31 000 Removing and installing or replacing complete roof light (front)
        • 63 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing complete ceiling light (rear)
        • 63 31 004 Removing and installing or replacing complete roof light (rear, with module for passenger compartment protection)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light (door)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light (footwell)
        • 63 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing footwell light (on storage compartment at rear)
        • 63 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing mirror light (coupe)
        • 63 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing mirror light (convertible)
        • 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment light (coupe)
        • 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment light (convertible)
        • 63 31 085 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment light (rear lid) (convertible)
        • 63 31 150 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox light
        • 63 31 170 Removing and installing/replacing door handle light on left or right front door
        • 63 31 180 Replacing LED for front door trim panel light
        • 63 31 185 Replacing LED for side trim panel light
      • Light Bulbs
        • 63 99... Notes for replacing the protective cap of the headlight
        • 63 99... Instructions for handling light bulbs (exterior lights)
        • 63 99... Instructions for replacing light bulbs (interior lights)
        • 63 99 072 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right headlight (from version 9/2008)
        • 63 99 076 Replacing bulb for left (or right) xenon headlight (with ignition unit)
        • 63 99 145 Replacing bulb for front left (or right) parking light
        • 63 99 160 Replacing bulb for front left (or right) turning light
        • 63 99 201 Replacing halogen bulb for left or right front fog lamp
        • 63 99 273 Replacing bulb for left (or right) front turn indicator
        • 63 99 295 Replacing bulb for auxiliary turn signal light, front left or right
        • 63 99 315 Replacing light bulb(s) for left or right rear light (coupe)
        • 63 99 315 Replacing light bulb(s) for left or right rear light (convertible)
        • 63 99 401 Replacing bulb for left or right license plate light
        • 63 99 431 Replacing bulb for front ceiling light (coupe)
        • 63 99 431 Replacing bulb(s) for ceiling light (roof switch center) (convertible)
        • 63 99 432 Replacing bulb for rear ceiling light
        • 63 99 437 Replacing light bulb for footwell light
        • 63 99 445 Replacing bulb for mirror light (coupe)
        • 63 99 445 Replacing bulb for mirror light (convertible)
        • 63 99 451 Replacing light bulb for luggage compartment lighting
        • 63 99 452 Replacing light bulb for luggage compartment light (on rear lid) (convertible)
        • 63 99 461 Replacing bulb for glovebox light
    • Lights - Technical Data - E92/E93
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment of lights E30 / E32 / E34 / E36 / E38 / E39 / E46 / E52 / E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E65 / E66 / E67 / E70 / E81 / E83 / E85 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 With headlight vertical aim adjustment
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights, headlight assembly E92
      • Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E92
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E92
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E92 /
        • 63 21 Rear light unit E92
      • Licence Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E90 / E91 / E92 / E93
      • Interior Lights
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E92 /
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E92
    • Lights - Tightening Torques - E92/E93
      • Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit
  • Memory Modules
    • General Electrical System - Repair - E92/E93
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 6100... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 6113... Treating cables and fiber-optic cables
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 1200... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
          • Risk of explosion!
        • 61 00 Version with AFS (Active Front Steering): setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Install the repair cable for the positive battery cable VVT
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 6113... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
            • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 6113... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 6113... Inline plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 6113... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Notes
        • 6113... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Notes
        • 6113... Crimping annular contacts
          • Crimping annular contacts
        • 6113... Crimping optical fibres
          • Notes
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13.. Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 6113... Fuse holder
        • 61 13 Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 6113... Main relay connector for DME
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing or replacing fuse box in passenger compartment (built after 03/2007)
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 6131134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 6100... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 6113... Repairing airbag leads (build date/version affected 04/2008 to 07/2008)
          • Notes
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 6113... Socket of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing interior fuse box
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 42... Removing and installing/replacing DC/DC converter
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... AGM battery
        • 6100... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 6120... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 6120... Threshold values for assessment of all batteries (except telephone batteries)
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
        • 61 00. Version with AFS (Active Front Steering): setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview of switches (coupe)
        • 61 31... Overview of switches (convertible)
        • 6131195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
        • 6131038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering-column switch cluster
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster (coupe)
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch center (convertible)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (without CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 054 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (with CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 078 Removing and installing/replacing switch for convertible top operation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing switch for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (switch cluster, front)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 122 Removing and installing / replacing tow hitch switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for lumbar support
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 235 Replacing microswitch on left or right front seat (convertible)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Socket Outlet In Luggage Compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units (coupe)
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units (convertible)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module (coupe)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module (convertible)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat) (coupe)
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat) (convertible)
        • 84 21 542 Removing and installing (replacing) handsfree charging electronics (High)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing/replacing Junction Box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 201 Removing and installing/replacing LCPA module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system (coupe)
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system (convertible)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access System (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access System (rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for Comfort Access System (coupe)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for Comfort Access System (convertible)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 61 35 146 Removing and installing/replacing convertible top module
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
          • Notes
        • 61 00... Vehicle programming and coding
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 61 01 Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
          • Notes
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing / replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 110 Setting tool kit
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E92 /
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E90
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Mirrors
    • Body Equipment - Repair - E92/E93
      • General
        • 51 00... Notes on component bonding adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
            • 4.1 Components without pre-fitted adhesive tape
            • 4.2 Components with pre-fitted adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11.. Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/replacing number/license plate (without base)
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer system on left
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper panel
        • 51 11 055 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bottom bumper panel
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing / replacing center grille for bumper trim
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing / replacing side grille for bumper trim
        • 51 11 773 Replacing front lower left or right deformation element
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12.. Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 090 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 801 Removing and installing/replacing holder for rear left or right bumper
        • 51 12 821 Replacing both holders for rear bumper
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
        • 71 60... Replacing complete trailer tow hitch
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 047 Removing and installing (replacing) grille on side panel at front left or right
        • 51 13 017 Removing and installing/replacing frame for grille in engine hood/bonnet on left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 117 Replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 286 Replacing bracket for roof luggage rack on left or right
        • 51 13 312 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof gutter at left or right
        • 51 13 316 Removing and installing or replacing trim strip on roof gutter at left or right (convertible)
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 011 Replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in inside mirror (up to 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16 992 Disassembling and assembling lock cylinder (lock cylinder removed)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 16... Overview of rear console
        • 51 16... Overview of storage compartment (center console)
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter-support (coupe)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter-support (convertible)
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glove box
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glove box (with airbag) with housing
        • 51 16 154 Removing and installing/replacing insert for center console
        • 51 16 156 Replacing ashtray insert
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front (inner or outer) cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing rear cup holder
        • 51 16 206 Removing and installing / replacing center armrest
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing trim on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 284 Replace one of the drink holder covers in front (inner or outer)
        • 51 16 212 Removing and installing trim for storage compartment
        • 51 16 213 Replacing trim for storage compartment
        • 51 16 260 Removing and installing/replacing front section of rear console trim
        • 51 16 265 Removing and installing/replacing rear section of rear console trim
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing/replacing rear console
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox (with airbag)
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 383 Removing and installing/replacing damper for glovebox
        • 51 16 383 Installing and removing / replacing right glove box damper (with airbag)
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
      • Lock Cylinders, Assembly
        • 51 16 992 Disassembling and assembling lock cylinder (lock cylinder removed)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Removing window cavity weather strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 147 Replacing locks for simultaneous closing with CAS control unit
          • Necessary tasks
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 150 Replacing locks for simultaneous closing with CAS control unit
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity weather strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 301 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity weather strip on outside of front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity weather strip on inner front door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23... Check actuator
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 155 Removing and installing/replacing bar for retaining hook
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine hood
        • 51 23 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Actuator (Active Pedestrian Protection)
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (convertible)
          • Notes
          • 41 00... Gap dimensions, body
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock element (lock cylinder) for rear lid
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (convertible)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock (coupe)
        • 51 24 131 Removing and installing/replacing left or right striker for rear lid lock (convertible)
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid (coupe)
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid (convertible)
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding; work steps for removing and installing window glass
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Bonding agent (glass activator)
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffer (spacer)
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31... Removing and installing/replacing retaining strip for cowl panel cover
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000" (convertible)
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting suction cup lifters on windscreen or rear window
          • Preparatory work
            • Notes
            • Pulling cutting wire into car
            • Laying cutting wire around windscreen
            • Protecting car interior
            • Suspending wire in suction cup lifter with double spool
            • Starting removal
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing / replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top/side) for rear window
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass (coupe)
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass (convertible)
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing / replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33... Normalization of power window units
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
        • 51 33... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
          • Notes
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 047 Replacing cover at rear left or right side window
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing / replacing left or right rear side window
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete rear left or right power window unit (convertible)
        • 51 37 154 Adjusting rear left or right side window (convertible)
        • 51 37 171 Replacing rear left or right side window (convertible)
        • 51 37 240 Removing and installing or replacing outer window cavity cover strip for door window, rear left or right (convertible)
        • 51 37 242 Replacing outer window cavity weather strip for rear left or right side window (coupe)
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 31... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • Work steps for removing and installing sound insulation
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front door handle (passenger side)
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker trim on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 41 090 Replacing light strip on door trim panel at front
        • 51 41 241 Removing and installing/replacing cover for armrest on driver door
        • 51 41 270 Removing and installing/replacing trim on door pocket
      • Side Covering With Arm Rests
        • 51 43 002 Removing and installing rear left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 004 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 005 Replacing rear left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 012 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right upper side trim section (convertible)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 018 Removing and installing/replacing speaker trim on left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 034 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower side trim section (convertible)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 063 Removing and installing/replacing upper section on rear left or right armrest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left (driver side)
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing / replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 090 Removing and installing/replacing light strip in side trim panel
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof) (coupe)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing roofliner (with slide/tilt sunroof) (coupe)
        • 51 44 150 Replacing trim for front roofliner (convertible)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45... Replacing side cover on instrument panel
        • 51 45... Removing and installing carrier for instrument panel
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 263 Removing and installing/replacing instrument panel trim on right
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing (replacing) left decorative strip on instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing (replacing) right decorative strip on instrument panel
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/ Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46... Removing and installing/replacing cover for rear left or right seat belt
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing panel for rear window shelf (parcel shelf)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 005 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and through-loading system)
        • 51 46 007 Replacing panel for rear window shelf (parcel shelf)
        • 51 46 014 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind (with through-loading system)
        • 51 46 026 Removing and installing or replacing front air outlet trim grille (convertible)
          • Notes
          • 54 62 010 Removing and installing or replacing trim cover on left or right rollbar
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron (coupe)
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron (convertible)
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47... Overview of luggage compartment trim panels
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 51 47... Removing and installing storage tray in luggage compartment on left
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 75 001 Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody cover
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment partition
        • 51 47 143 Removing and installing/replacing panel for passenger compartment partition
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • 54 37 232 Removing and installing support block
        • 51 47 152 Removing and installing / replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 162 Removing and installing / replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 171 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim on right (coupe)
        • 51 47 171 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim on right (convertible)
        • 51 47 202 Removing and installing cover for luggage compartment
        • 51 47 203 Removing and installing/replacing trim for luggage compartment at rear left or right
        • 51 47 205 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment side member on left or right
          • Notes
          • Left side only
          • Right side only
        • 51 47 207 Removing and installing/replacing panel for main bearing on left or right
        • 51 47 210 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on left side panel
        • 51 47 220 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment trim panel on right side panel
        • 51 47 312 Replacing footrest for front passenger compartment
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing / replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front assembly underside protection
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48...Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear lid on left or right
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid (coupe)
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid (convertible)
      • Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61... Removing and installing/replacing front rollover protection system strut (convertible)
        • 51 61... Removing and installing/replacing protecting skid/mounting bracket (convertible)
          • Notes
          • Mounting bracket
        • 51 61 011 Removing and installing/replacing V-strut, front axle carrier, left or right (convertible)
        • 51 61 017 Removing and installing/replacing diagonal strut, front end, left (convertible)
        • 51 61 018 Removing and installing/replacing diagonal strut, front end, right (convertible)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left or right suspension crossbrace ring
        • 51 71 371 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on left or right spring strut dome
      • Gaskets Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing cover for carbon canister
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing radiator seal
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left/right reinforcement cover (coupe)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left/right reinforcement cover (convertible)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left/right reinforcement cover (AWD)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left or right steering box cover
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing multifunction pan
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left or right suspension crossbrace ring
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left spring support passage cover (coupe)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing right spring support passage cover (convertible)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing rear middle tension strut (from 03/2007)
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing / replacing seal on front door, left or right
        • 51 71... Notes on fitting covers in front wheel arch
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 103 Removing and installing/replacing top cooling air guide
        • 51 71 120 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel seal
        • 51 71 345 Removing and installing/replacing left (or right) suspension crossbrace
        • 51 71 348 Removing and installing/replacing suspension cross-brace mounting
        • 51 71 371 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on left or right spring strut dome
          • Notes
        • 51 71 380 Removing and installing / replacing vibration damper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler (M)
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right trailing link (on rear axle) (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right trailing link (on rear axle) (from 03/2007)
          • Notes
          • Left tension strut
          • Right tension strut
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing rear middle tension strut (up to 03/2007)
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
    • Body Equipment - Service Information
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • Interior mirror with digital compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
            • Preconditions for activation
            • Notes for service staff
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip release tool
        • 51 0 320 Side window installation aid (door)
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
        • 51 3 300 Special tool for door window glass adjustment
        • 51 3 310 Ratchet wrench
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Mirrors/ Covers/ Ashtray/ Shelves/ Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Arm Rests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 Panel, rear parcel shelf, roller sun blind
      • Gaskets/Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair - E92/E93
      • General Safety Information
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing / replacing servodrive for tank filler flap (coupe)
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap (convertible)
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 590 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for glove box locking mechanism (convertible)
        • 67 11 610 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage compartment (convertible)
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
          • Necessary preliminary work
      • Servo-Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Overview of drive units for seat adjustment (convertible)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment (coupe)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment (convertible)
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit (coupe)
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit (convertible)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment (coupe)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment (convertible)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment (coupe)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment (convertible)
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (convertible)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door (coupe)
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door (convertible)
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing or replacing flat motor for front left or right power window regulator
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit (convertible)
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques - E92/E93
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Seats
    • Electrical Drives - Repair - E92/E93
      • General Safety Information
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing / replacing servodrive for tank filler flap (coupe)
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap (convertible)
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 590 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for glove box locking mechanism (convertible)
        • 67 11 610 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage compartment (convertible)
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
          • Necessary preliminary work
      • Servo-Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Overview of drive units for seat adjustment (convertible)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment (coupe)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment (convertible)
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit (coupe)
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit (convertible)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment (coupe)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment (convertible)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment (coupe)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment (convertible)
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (convertible)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door (coupe)
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door (convertible)
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing or replacing flat motor for front left or right power window regulator
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit (convertible)
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques - E92/E93
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair - E92/E93
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 6100... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 6113... Treating cables and fiber-optic cables
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 1200... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
          • Risk of explosion!
        • 61 00 Version with AFS (Active Front Steering): setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Install the repair cable for the positive battery cable VVT
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 6113... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
            • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 6113... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 6113... Inline plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 6113... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Notes
        • 6113... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Notes
        • 6113... Crimping annular contacts
          • Crimping annular contacts
        • 6113... Crimping optical fibres
          • Notes
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13.. Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 6113... Fuse holder
        • 61 13 Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 6113... Main relay connector for DME
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing or replacing fuse box in passenger compartment (built after 03/2007)
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 6131134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 6100... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 6113... Repairing airbag leads (build date/version affected 04/2008 to 07/2008)
          • Notes
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 6113... Socket of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing interior fuse box
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 42... Removing and installing/replacing DC/DC converter
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... AGM battery
        • 6100... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 6120... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 6120... Threshold values for assessment of all batteries (except telephone batteries)
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
        • 61 00. Version with AFS (Active Front Steering): setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview of switches (coupe)
        • 61 31... Overview of switches (convertible)
        • 6131195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
        • 6131038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering-column switch cluster
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster (coupe)
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch center (convertible)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (without CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 054 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (with CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 078 Removing and installing/replacing switch for convertible top operation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing switch for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (switch cluster, front)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 122 Removing and installing / replacing tow hitch switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for lumbar support
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 235 Replacing microswitch on left or right front seat (convertible)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Socket Outlet In Luggage Compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units (coupe)
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units (convertible)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module (coupe)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module (convertible)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat) (coupe)
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat) (convertible)
        • 84 21 542 Removing and installing (replacing) handsfree charging electronics (High)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing/replacing Junction Box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 201 Removing and installing/replacing LCPA module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system (coupe)
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system (convertible)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access System (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access System (rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for Comfort Access System (coupe)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for Comfort Access System (convertible)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 61 35 146 Removing and installing/replacing convertible top module
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
          • Notes
        • 61 00... Vehicle programming and coding
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 61 01 Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
          • Notes
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing / replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 110 Setting tool kit
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E92 /
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E90
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Seats - Repair - E92/E93
      • Front Seat, Normal, Manual
        • 52 13... Replacing guide sleeves for front left or right head restraint
        • 52 13 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat (normal / manual)
        • 52 13 021 Removing and installing / replacing flexmat on left or right front seat
        • 52 13 025 Removing and installing/replacing left or right seat mechanism (normal/manual)
        • 52 13 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat
        • 52 13 034 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism on left or right front seat (normal/manual)
        • 52 13 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat backrest (normal / manual)
        • 52 13 041 Removing and installing / replacing inner cover on left or right front seat backrest (normal/ manual)
        • 52 13 198 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 13 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right head restraint
        • 52 13 400 Replacing seat cover on left or right front seat (normal/manual)
        • 52 13 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat (normal / manual)
        • 52 13 415 Replacing left or right support for front seat (normal / manual)
        • 52 13 420 Replacing left or right support for front seat backrest (normal / manual)
        • 52 13 455 Replacing heating elements for left or right front seat (basic)
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
      • Front Seat, Normal, Electric
        • 52 14... Additional work in event of faulty drive/gearing for longitudinal adjustment
        • 52 14... Performing function check with adapter cable (for seat repairs)
        • 52 14... Removing and installing carrier for outer cover on left or right front seat (electric) (coupe)
        • 52 14... Removing and installing carrier for outer cover on left or right front seat (electric) (convertible)
        • 52 14... Removing and installing or replacing trim cover for outer fitting on front seat (convertible)
        • 52 14... Removing and installing or replacing trim cover for sash guide on left or right (convertible)
        • 52 14... Removing and installing or replacing trim cover (headrest trim) on left or right front seat (convertible)
        • 52 14... Removing and installing or replacing trim for release handle on front left or right seat (convertible)
        • 52 14... Replacing seatback release (LVK module) for left or right front seat (convertible)
        • 52 14 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 028 Replacing backrest release cable for front left or right seat (convertible)
          • Notes
          • 72 11 041 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right lower belt fitting (seat belt pretensioner)
        • 52 14 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat (convertible)
          • Notes
          • 72 11 030 Removing and installing or replacing front seat belt (Convertible)
        • 52 14 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on front left or right seat (normal/electric) (coupe)
        • 52 14 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on front left or right seat (normal/electric) (convertible)
        • 52 14 041 Removing and installing or replacing inner cover on left or right front seat (convertible)
        • 52 14 050 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar cushion on front seat
        • 52 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for lumbar cushion
        • 52 14 198 Removing and installing or replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest (convertible)
        • 52 14 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right head restraint (up to 09/08) (coupe)
        • 52 14 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right head restraint (up to 09/08) (convertible)
        • 52 14 392 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active headrest (from 09/08) (coupe)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 52 14 392 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active headrest (from 09/08) (convertible)
        • 52 14 400 Replacing cover for left or right front seat (convertible)
        • 52 14 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat (convertible)
          • Notes
          • 72 12 050 Removing and installing or replacing side airbag, front left or right seat
        • 52 14 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat (convertible)
        • 52 14 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 14 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (coupe)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 52 14 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (convertible)
          • Notes
          • Procedure for installing pyrotechnics
      • Front Seat, Sports, Manual
        • 52 15 050 Removing and installing/replacing thigh support on left or right front seat (sport/manual) (coupe)
        • 52 15 055 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar cushion on front seat (coupe)
        • 52 15 057 Removing and installing / replacing valve housing for lumbar support / backrest width adjustment (coupe)
        • 52 15 060 Replacing an air cushion for left or right backrest width adjustment (coupe)
        • 52 15 403 Removing and installing/replacing thigh support cover on front seat (sport/manual) (coupe)
        • 52 15 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat (sport/manual) (coupe)
        • 52 15 417 Replacing padding for left or right thigh support (sport/manual) (coupe)
        • 52 15 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (sport/manual) (coupe)
        • 52 15 455 Replacing heating elements for left or right front seat (sport / manual) (coupe)
      • Front Seat, Sports, Electric
        • 52 16 040 Removing and installing or replacing outer covers on left or right front seat (convertible)
        • 52 16 048 Removing and installing thigh support on left or right front seat (sport/electric) (coupe)
        • 52 16 048 Removing and installing thigh support on left or right front seat (convertible)
        • 52 16 050 Removing and installing or replacing thigh support on left or right front seat (sport/electric) (coupe)
        • 52 16 050 Removing and installing or replacing lumbar cushion on front seat (convertible)
        • 52 16 055 Replacing an air cushion for left or right backrest width adjustment (coupe)
        • 52 16 055 Replacing an air cushion for left or right backrest width adjustment (convertible)
        • 52 16 058 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for lumbar cushion (coupe)
        • 52 16 058 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for lumbar cushion (convertible)
        • 52 16 400 Replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (sports/electric) (coupe)
        • 52 16 400 Replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (sports/electric) (convertible)
        • 52 16 405 Replacing backrest cover on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
      • Rear Seat Normal
        • 52 24... Emergency actuator for rear seat backrest
        • 52 24... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in armrest for rear seat backrest
        • 52 24... Replacing left or right guide sleeves
        • 52 24 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear seat (convertible)
        • 52 24 008 Removing and installing or replacing left or right side section on rear seat backrest (convertible)
        • 52 24 010 Removing and installing / replacing backrest (convertible)
        • 52 24 030 Removing and installing complete armrest (filler element) for rear seat backrest (convertible)
        • 52 24 045 Removing and installing or replacing backrest frame (convertible)
        • 52 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing locking unit at backrest (backrest frame release)
        • 52 24 390 Removing and installing or replacing left or right rear head restraint (convertible)
        • 52 24 400 Replacing seat cover for rear seat
        • 52 24 408 Replacing left backrest cover for rear seat (convertible)
        • 52 24 455 Replacing padding for rear seat
      • Rear Seat, Through-Loading
        • 52 26... Removing and installing/replacing all guide sleeves for rear head restraints (coupe)
        • 52 26... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in armrest for rear seat backrest (coupe)
        • 52 26... Removing and installing/replacing ski bag with casing on rear seat (through-loading system) (coupe)
        • 52 26 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear seat (through-loading) (coupe)
        • 52 26 008 Removing and installing/replacing left or right side section on rear seat backrest (coupe)
        • 52 26 015 Removing and installing/replacing backrests for left or right rear seat (coupe)
        • 52 26 020 Removing and installing/replacing both backrests for rear seat (coupe)
        • 52 26 030 Removing and installing complete center armrest for rear seat backrest (through-loading) (coupe)
        • 52 26 070 Removing and installing/replacing filler element (coupe)
        • 52 26 080 Removing and installing/replacing left backrest frame for rear seat (coupe)
        • 52 26 085 Removing and installing/replacing right backrest frame for rear seat (coupe)
        • 52 26 199 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on left rear seat backrest (coupe)
        • 52 26 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on right rear seat backrest (coupe)
        • 52 26 303 Removing and installing/replacing actuator for left or right rear seat backrest (through-loading system) (coupe)
        • 52 26 311 Removing and installing/replacing lock for left or right rear seat backrest (through-loading system) (coupe)
        • 52 26 390 Removing and installing or replacing left or right rear head restraint (coupe)
        • 52 26 411 Replacing left backrest cover for rear seat (coupe)
        • 52 26 412 Replacing right backrest cover for rear seat (coupe)
        • 52 26 455 Replacing padding for rear seat (coupe)
    • Seats - Special Tools
      • Seats
        • 52 0 050 Pliers
        • 52 0 070 Release hook
    • Seats - Tightening Torques - E92/E93
      • Front Seats
        • 52 10 Front seats
      • Rear Seat, Normal
        • 52 24 Rear Seat (normal), manual
      • Rear Seat, Normal, Electric
        • 52 25 Rear seat (normal), electric
      • Rear Seat, Through-Loading
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (through-loading system)
    • Seats -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Seat Leather Care
      • 2.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Steering Column Switches
    • General Electrical System - Repair - E92/E93
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 6100... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 6113... Treating cables and fiber-optic cables
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 1200... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
          • Risk of explosion!
        • 61 00 Version with AFS (Active Front Steering): setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Install the repair cable for the positive battery cable VVT
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 6113... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
            • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 6113... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 6113... Inline plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 6113... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Notes
        • 6113... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Notes
        • 6113... Crimping annular contacts
          • Crimping annular contacts
        • 6113... Crimping optical fibres
          • Notes
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13.. Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 6113... Fuse holder
        • 61 13 Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 6113... Main relay connector for DME
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing or replacing fuse box in passenger compartment (built after 03/2007)
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 6131134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 6100... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 6113... Repairing airbag leads (build date/version affected 04/2008 to 07/2008)
          • Notes
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 6113... Socket of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing interior fuse box
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 42... Removing and installing/replacing DC/DC converter
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... AGM battery
        • 6100... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 6120... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 6120... Threshold values for assessment of all batteries (except telephone batteries)
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
        • 61 00. Version with AFS (Active Front Steering): setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview of switches (coupe)
        • 61 31... Overview of switches (convertible)
        • 6131195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
        • 6131038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering-column switch cluster
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster (coupe)
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch center (convertible)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (without CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 054 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (with CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 078 Removing and installing/replacing switch for convertible top operation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing switch for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (switch cluster, front)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 122 Removing and installing / replacing tow hitch switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for lumbar support
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 235 Replacing microswitch on left or right front seat (convertible)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Socket Outlet In Luggage Compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units (coupe)
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units (convertible)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module (coupe)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module (convertible)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat) (coupe)
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat) (convertible)
        • 84 21 542 Removing and installing (replacing) handsfree charging electronics (High)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing/replacing Junction Box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 201 Removing and installing/replacing LCPA module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system (coupe)
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system (convertible)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access System (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access System (rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for Comfort Access System (coupe)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for Comfort Access System (convertible)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 61 35 146 Removing and installing/replacing convertible top module
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
          • Notes
        • 61 00... Vehicle programming and coding
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 61 01 Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
          • Notes
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing / replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 110 Setting tool kit
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E92 /
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E90
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Body Equipment - Repair - E92/E93
      • General
        • 51 00... Notes on component bonding adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
            • 4.1 Components without pre-fitted adhesive tape
            • 4.2 Components with pre-fitted adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11.. Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/replacing number/license plate (without base)
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer system on left
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper panel
        • 51 11 055 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bottom bumper panel
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing / replacing center grille for bumper trim
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing / replacing side grille for bumper trim
        • 51 11 773 Replacing front lower left or right deformation element
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12.. Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 090 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 801 Removing and installing/replacing holder for rear left or right bumper
        • 51 12 821 Replacing both holders for rear bumper
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
        • 71 60... Replacing complete trailer tow hitch
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 047 Removing and installing (replacing) grille on side panel at front left or right
        • 51 13 017 Removing and installing/replacing frame for grille in engine hood/bonnet on left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 117 Replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 286 Replacing bracket for roof luggage rack on left or right
        • 51 13 312 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof gutter at left or right
        • 51 13 316 Removing and installing or replacing trim strip on roof gutter at left or right (convertible)
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 011 Replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in inside mirror (up to 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16 992 Disassembling and assembling lock cylinder (lock cylinder removed)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 16... Overview of rear console
        • 51 16... Overview of storage compartment (center console)
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter-support (coupe)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter-support (convertible)
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glove box
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glove box (with airbag) with housing
        • 51 16 154 Removing and installing/replacing insert for center console
        • 51 16 156 Replacing ashtray insert
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front (inner or outer) cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing rear cup holder
        • 51 16 206 Removing and installing / replacing center armrest
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing trim on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 284 Replace one of the drink holder covers in front (inner or outer)
        • 51 16 212 Removing and installing trim for storage compartment
        • 51 16 213 Replacing trim for storage compartment
        • 51 16 260 Removing and installing/replacing front section of rear console trim
        • 51 16 265 Removing and installing/replacing rear section of rear console trim
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing/replacing rear console
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox (with airbag)
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 383 Removing and installing/replacing damper for glovebox
        • 51 16 383 Installing and removing / replacing right glove box damper (with airbag)
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
      • Lock Cylinders, Assembly
        • 51 16 992 Disassembling and assembling lock cylinder (lock cylinder removed)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Removing window cavity weather strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 147 Replacing locks for simultaneous closing with CAS control unit
          • Necessary tasks
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 150 Replacing locks for simultaneous closing with CAS control unit
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity weather strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 301 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity weather strip on outside of front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity weather strip on inner front door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23... Check actuator
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 155 Removing and installing/replacing bar for retaining hook
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine hood
        • 51 23 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Actuator (Active Pedestrian Protection)
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (convertible)
          • Notes
          • 41 00... Gap dimensions, body
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock element (lock cylinder) for rear lid
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (convertible)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock (coupe)
        • 51 24 131 Removing and installing/replacing left or right striker for rear lid lock (convertible)
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid (coupe)
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid (convertible)
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding; work steps for removing and installing window glass
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Bonding agent (glass activator)
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffer (spacer)
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31... Removing and installing/replacing retaining strip for cowl panel cover
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000" (convertible)
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting suction cup lifters on windscreen or rear window
          • Preparatory work
            • Notes
            • Pulling cutting wire into car
            • Laying cutting wire around windscreen
            • Protecting car interior
            • Suspending wire in suction cup lifter with double spool
            • Starting removal
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing / replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top/side) for rear window
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass (coupe)
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass (convertible)
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing / replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33... Normalization of power window units
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
        • 51 33... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
          • Notes
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 047 Replacing cover at rear left or right side window
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing / replacing left or right rear side window
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete rear left or right power window unit (convertible)
        • 51 37 154 Adjusting rear left or right side window (convertible)
        • 51 37 171 Replacing rear left or right side window (convertible)
        • 51 37 240 Removing and installing or replacing outer window cavity cover strip for door window, rear left or right (convertible)
        • 51 37 242 Replacing outer window cavity weather strip for rear left or right side window (coupe)
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 31... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • Work steps for removing and installing sound insulation
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front door handle (passenger side)
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker trim on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 41 090 Replacing light strip on door trim panel at front
        • 51 41 241 Removing and installing/replacing cover for armrest on driver door
        • 51 41 270 Removing and installing/replacing trim on door pocket
      • Side Covering With Arm Rests
        • 51 43 002 Removing and installing rear left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 004 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 005 Replacing rear left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 012 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right upper side trim section (convertible)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 018 Removing and installing/replacing speaker trim on left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 034 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower side trim section (convertible)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 063 Removing and installing/replacing upper section on rear left or right armrest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left (driver side)
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing / replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 090 Removing and installing/replacing light strip in side trim panel
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof) (coupe)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing roofliner (with slide/tilt sunroof) (coupe)
        • 51 44 150 Replacing trim for front roofliner (convertible)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45... Replacing side cover on instrument panel
        • 51 45... Removing and installing carrier for instrument panel
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 263 Removing and installing/replacing instrument panel trim on right
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing (replacing) left decorative strip on instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing (replacing) right decorative strip on instrument panel
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/ Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46... Removing and installing/replacing cover for rear left or right seat belt
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing panel for rear window shelf (parcel shelf)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 005 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and through-loading system)
        • 51 46 007 Replacing panel for rear window shelf (parcel shelf)
        • 51 46 014 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind (with through-loading system)
        • 51 46 026 Removing and installing or replacing front air outlet trim grille (convertible)
          • Notes
          • 54 62 010 Removing and installing or replacing trim cover on left or right rollbar
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron (coupe)
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron (convertible)
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47... Overview of luggage compartment trim panels
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 51 47... Removing and installing storage tray in luggage compartment on left
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 75 001 Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody cover
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment partition
        • 51 47 143 Removing and installing/replacing panel for passenger compartment partition
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • 54 37 232 Removing and installing support block
        • 51 47 152 Removing and installing / replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 162 Removing and installing / replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 171 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim on right (coupe)
        • 51 47 171 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim on right (convertible)
        • 51 47 202 Removing and installing cover for luggage compartment
        • 51 47 203 Removing and installing/replacing trim for luggage compartment at rear left or right
        • 51 47 205 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment side member on left or right
          • Notes
          • Left side only
          • Right side only
        • 51 47 207 Removing and installing/replacing panel for main bearing on left or right
        • 51 47 210 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on left side panel
        • 51 47 220 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment trim panel on right side panel
        • 51 47 312 Replacing footrest for front passenger compartment
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing / replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front assembly underside protection
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48...Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear lid on left or right
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid (coupe)
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid (convertible)
      • Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61... Removing and installing/replacing front rollover protection system strut (convertible)
        • 51 61... Removing and installing/replacing protecting skid/mounting bracket (convertible)
          • Notes
          • Mounting bracket
        • 51 61 011 Removing and installing/replacing V-strut, front axle carrier, left or right (convertible)
        • 51 61 017 Removing and installing/replacing diagonal strut, front end, left (convertible)
        • 51 61 018 Removing and installing/replacing diagonal strut, front end, right (convertible)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left or right suspension crossbrace ring
        • 51 71 371 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on left or right spring strut dome
      • Gaskets Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing cover for carbon canister
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing radiator seal
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left/right reinforcement cover (coupe)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left/right reinforcement cover (convertible)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left/right reinforcement cover (AWD)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left or right steering box cover
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing multifunction pan
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left or right suspension crossbrace ring
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left spring support passage cover (coupe)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing right spring support passage cover (convertible)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing rear middle tension strut (from 03/2007)
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing / replacing seal on front door, left or right
        • 51 71... Notes on fitting covers in front wheel arch
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 103 Removing and installing/replacing top cooling air guide
        • 51 71 120 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel seal
        • 51 71 345 Removing and installing/replacing left (or right) suspension crossbrace
        • 51 71 348 Removing and installing/replacing suspension cross-brace mounting
        • 51 71 371 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on left or right spring strut dome
          • Notes
        • 51 71 380 Removing and installing / replacing vibration damper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler (M)
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right trailing link (on rear axle) (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right trailing link (on rear axle) (from 03/2007)
          • Notes
          • Left tension strut
          • Right tension strut
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing rear middle tension strut (up to 03/2007)
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
    • Body Equipment - Service Information
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • Interior mirror with digital compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
            • Preconditions for activation
            • Notes for service staff
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip release tool
        • 51 0 320 Side window installation aid (door)
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
        • 51 3 300 Special tool for door window glass adjustment
        • 51 3 310 Ratchet wrench
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Mirrors/ Covers/ Ashtray/ Shelves/ Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Arm Rests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 Panel, rear parcel shelf, roller sun blind
      • Gaskets/Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair - E92/E93
      • General Safety Information
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing / replacing servodrive for tank filler flap (coupe)
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap (convertible)
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 590 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for glove box locking mechanism (convertible)
        • 67 11 610 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage compartment (convertible)
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
          • Necessary preliminary work
      • Servo-Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Overview of drive units for seat adjustment (convertible)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment (coupe)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment (convertible)
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit (coupe)
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit (convertible)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment (coupe)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment (convertible)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment (coupe)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment (convertible)
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (convertible)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door (coupe)
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door (convertible)
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing or replacing flat motor for front left or right power window regulator
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit (convertible)
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques - E92/E93
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair - E92/E93
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 6100... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 6113... Treating cables and fiber-optic cables
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 1200... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
          • Risk of explosion!
        • 61 00 Version with AFS (Active Front Steering): setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Install the repair cable for the positive battery cable VVT
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 6113... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
            • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 6113... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 6113... Inline plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 6113... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Notes
        • 6113... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Notes
        • 6113... Crimping annular contacts
          • Crimping annular contacts
        • 6113... Crimping optical fibres
          • Notes
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13.. Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 6113... Fuse holder
        • 61 13 Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 6113... Main relay connector for DME
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing or replacing fuse box in passenger compartment (built after 03/2007)
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 6131134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 6100... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 6113... Repairing airbag leads (build date/version affected 04/2008 to 07/2008)
          • Notes
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 6113... Socket of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing interior fuse box
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 42... Removing and installing/replacing DC/DC converter
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... AGM battery
        • 6100... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 6120... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 6120... Threshold values for assessment of all batteries (except telephone batteries)
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
        • 61 00. Version with AFS (Active Front Steering): setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview of switches (coupe)
        • 61 31... Overview of switches (convertible)
        • 6131195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
        • 6131038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering-column switch cluster
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster (coupe)
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch center (convertible)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (without CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 054 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (with CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 078 Removing and installing/replacing switch for convertible top operation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing switch for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (switch cluster, front)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 122 Removing and installing / replacing tow hitch switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for lumbar support
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 235 Replacing microswitch on left or right front seat (convertible)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Socket Outlet In Luggage Compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units (coupe)
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units (convertible)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module (coupe)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module (convertible)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat) (coupe)
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat) (convertible)
        • 84 21 542 Removing and installing (replacing) handsfree charging electronics (High)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing/replacing Junction Box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 201 Removing and installing/replacing LCPA module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system (coupe)
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system (convertible)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access System (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access System (rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for Comfort Access System (coupe)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for Comfort Access System (convertible)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 61 35 146 Removing and installing/replacing convertible top module
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
          • Notes
        • 61 00... Vehicle programming and coding
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 61 01 Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
          • Notes
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing / replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 110 Setting tool kit
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E92 /
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E90
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Electrical Drives - Repair - E92/E93
      • General Safety Information
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing / replacing servodrive for tank filler flap (coupe)
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap (convertible)
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 590 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for glove box locking mechanism (convertible)
        • 67 11 610 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage compartment (convertible)
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
          • Necessary preliminary work
      • Servo-Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Overview of drive units for seat adjustment (convertible)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment (coupe)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment (convertible)
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit (coupe)
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit (convertible)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment (coupe)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment (convertible)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment (coupe)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment (convertible)
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (convertible)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door (coupe)
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door (convertible)
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing or replacing flat motor for front left or right power window regulator
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit (convertible)
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques - E92/E93
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair - E92/E93
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 6100... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 6113... Treating cables and fiber-optic cables
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 1200... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
          • Risk of explosion!
        • 61 00 Version with AFS (Active Front Steering): setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Install the repair cable for the positive battery cable VVT
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 6113... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
            • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 6113... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 6113... Inline plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 6113... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Notes
        • 6113... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Notes
        • 6113... Crimping annular contacts
          • Crimping annular contacts
        • 6113... Crimping optical fibres
          • Notes
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13.. Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 6113... Fuse holder
        • 61 13 Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 6113... Main relay connector for DME
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing or replacing fuse box in passenger compartment (built after 03/2007)
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 6131134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 6100... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 6113... Repairing airbag leads (build date/version affected 04/2008 to 07/2008)
          • Notes
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 6113... Socket of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing interior fuse box
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 42... Removing and installing/replacing DC/DC converter
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... AGM battery
        • 6100... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 6120... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 6120... Threshold values for assessment of all batteries (except telephone batteries)
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
        • 61 00. Version with AFS (Active Front Steering): setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview of switches (coupe)
        • 61 31... Overview of switches (convertible)
        • 6131195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
        • 6131038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering-column switch cluster
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster (coupe)
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch center (convertible)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (without CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 054 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (with CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 078 Removing and installing/replacing switch for convertible top operation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing switch for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (switch cluster, front)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 122 Removing and installing / replacing tow hitch switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for lumbar support
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 235 Replacing microswitch on left or right front seat (convertible)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Socket Outlet In Luggage Compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units (coupe)
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units (convertible)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module (coupe)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module (convertible)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat) (coupe)
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat) (convertible)
        • 84 21 542 Removing and installing (replacing) handsfree charging electronics (High)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing/replacing Junction Box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 201 Removing and installing/replacing LCPA module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system (coupe)
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system (convertible)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access System (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access System (rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for Comfort Access System (coupe)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for Comfort Access System (convertible)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 61 35 146 Removing and installing/replacing convertible top module
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
          • Notes
        • 61 00... Vehicle programming and coding
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 61 01 Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
          • Notes
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing / replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 110 Setting tool kit
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E92 /
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E90
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Airbag, Door Locks & Anti-Theft Systems, Entertainment Systems, Navigation System - Repair - E92/E93
      • General Information
        • 65 00.. Overview of audio components (HiFi system)
        • 65 00.. Overview of audio components (Top HiFi system)
        • 65 00.. Overview of audio components (stereo system)
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11... Instructions on setting the installation location on the CD changer
        • 65 11... Removing and installing/replacing satellite tuner (US version only)
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Replacement
        • 65 11 070 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer (coupe)
        • 65 11 072 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer (convertible)
        • 65 11 080 Removing and installing/replacing radio receiver
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 6500... Overview of audio components (HiFi system)
        • 6500... Overview of audio components (Top HiFi system)
        • 6500... Overview of audio components (stereo system)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing/replacing DAB tuner
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker (under front seat)
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier (HiFi system) (coupe)
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top hi-fi system) (coupe)
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top hi-fi system) (convertible)
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier (HiFi system, with CD changer) (convertible)
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing/replacing satellite tuner (only for US models starting at 09/2009)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing/replacing satellite radio (only for US models starting at 09/2009)
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter in quarterlight mirror)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, in instrument panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in door trim panel at front)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter in rear side trim panel)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, rear side trim panel)
        • 65 13 188 Removing and installing/replacing rear mid-range speaker (in rear shelf)
        • 65 13 400 Removing and installing/replacing left or right frequency gate
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted aerial/antenna
        • 65 20 035 Removing and installing/replacing roof-mounted aerial/antenna
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing or replacing aerial amplifier (coupe)
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing or replacing aerial amplifier (convertible)
        • 65 20 130 Removing and installing/replacing left antenna amplifier (convertible)
        • 65 20 132 Removing and installing/replacing right antenna amplifier (convertible)
        • 65 20 140 Removing and installing/replacing left antenna (AM/FM) (convertible)
        • 65 20 142 Removing and installing/replacing right antenna (AM/FM) (convertible)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing backup antenna (coupe)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing backup antenna (convertible)
        • 65 20 160 Removing and installing/replacing TV aerial (convertible)
        • 65 20 220 Removing and installing/replacing rear window antenna amplifier (convertible)
        • 65 20 240 Removing and installing/replacing telephone antenna (convertible)
        • 65 20 250 Removing and installing/replacing rear telephone antenna (convertible)
        • 65 20 300 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna (convertible)
        • 65 20 350 Removing and installing/replacing suppression filter
        • 65 20 780 Removing and installing/replacing aerial of Global Positioning System (GPS) (convertible)
      • Rear Window Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing or replacing blocking circuit (coupe)
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing/replacing blocking circuit (left or right) (convertible)
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor (coupe)
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor (convertible)
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 75 071 Removing and installing (replacing) module for interior movement detector (coupe)
        • 65 75 080 Removing and installing/replacing interior movement detection module in left or right front door (convertible)
        • 65 75 090 Removing and installing/replacing interior movement detection module in left or right B-pillar (convertible)
      • Airbag Trigger Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, airbag control unit, belt tensioners (coupe)
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, airbag control unit, belt tensioners (convertible)
        • 65 77... Overview of sensors for airbag system (coupe)
        • 65 77... Overview of sensors for airbag system (convertible)
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 541 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right acceleration sensor
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for front passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 601 Replacing sensor mat for front passenger seat occupancy detector (sport seat)
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 725 Removing and installing/replacing right B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
        • 65 77 770 Removing and installing (replacing) rollover controller
      • On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor
      • Central Display
        • 65 82 050 Removing and installing (replacing) on-board monitor
        • 6582... Replacing front trim panel of Central Information Display (CID), (09/2009 on)
      • Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer (CCC)
        • 65 83 020 Removing and installing (replacing) Car Information Computer (CIC)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
      • Navigation Systems
        • 65 90... Notes on handling navigation computers
    • Airbag, Door Locks & Anti-Theft Systems, Entertainment Systems, Navigation System - Special Tools - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft
        • 65 2 010 Cutting knife set for roof antenna (empty housing)
    • Airbag, Door Locks & Anti-Theft Systems, Entertainment Systems, Navigation System - Tightening Torque - E92/E93
      • Sparker And Cover
        • 65 13 Speakers
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • Airbag Trigger Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • Body Equipment - Repair - E92/E93
      • General
        • 51 00... Notes on component bonding adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
            • 4.1 Components without pre-fitted adhesive tape
            • 4.2 Components with pre-fitted adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11.. Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/replacing number/license plate (without base)
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer system on left
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper panel
        • 51 11 055 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bottom bumper panel
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing / replacing center grille for bumper trim
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing / replacing side grille for bumper trim
        • 51 11 773 Replacing front lower left or right deformation element
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12.. Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 090 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 801 Removing and installing/replacing holder for rear left or right bumper
        • 51 12 821 Replacing both holders for rear bumper
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
        • 71 60... Replacing complete trailer tow hitch
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 047 Removing and installing (replacing) grille on side panel at front left or right
        • 51 13 017 Removing and installing/replacing frame for grille in engine hood/bonnet on left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 117 Replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 286 Replacing bracket for roof luggage rack on left or right
        • 51 13 312 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof gutter at left or right
        • 51 13 316 Removing and installing or replacing trim strip on roof gutter at left or right (convertible)
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 011 Replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in inside mirror (up to 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16 992 Disassembling and assembling lock cylinder (lock cylinder removed)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 16... Overview of rear console
        • 51 16... Overview of storage compartment (center console)
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter-support (coupe)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter-support (convertible)
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glove box
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glove box (with airbag) with housing
        • 51 16 154 Removing and installing/replacing insert for center console
        • 51 16 156 Replacing ashtray insert
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front (inner or outer) cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing rear cup holder
        • 51 16 206 Removing and installing / replacing center armrest
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing trim on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 284 Replace one of the drink holder covers in front (inner or outer)
        • 51 16 212 Removing and installing trim for storage compartment
        • 51 16 213 Replacing trim for storage compartment
        • 51 16 260 Removing and installing/replacing front section of rear console trim
        • 51 16 265 Removing and installing/replacing rear section of rear console trim
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing/replacing rear console
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox (with airbag)
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 383 Removing and installing/replacing damper for glovebox
        • 51 16 383 Installing and removing / replacing right glove box damper (with airbag)
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
      • Lock Cylinders, Assembly
        • 51 16 992 Disassembling and assembling lock cylinder (lock cylinder removed)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Removing window cavity weather strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 147 Replacing locks for simultaneous closing with CAS control unit
          • Necessary tasks
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 150 Replacing locks for simultaneous closing with CAS control unit
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity weather strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 301 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity weather strip on outside of front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity weather strip on inner front door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23... Check actuator
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 155 Removing and installing/replacing bar for retaining hook
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine hood
        • 51 23 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Actuator (Active Pedestrian Protection)
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (convertible)
          • Notes
          • 41 00... Gap dimensions, body
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock element (lock cylinder) for rear lid
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (convertible)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock (coupe)
        • 51 24 131 Removing and installing/replacing left or right striker for rear lid lock (convertible)
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid (coupe)
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid (convertible)
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding; work steps for removing and installing window glass
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Bonding agent (glass activator)
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffer (spacer)
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31... Removing and installing/replacing retaining strip for cowl panel cover
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000" (convertible)
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting suction cup lifters on windscreen or rear window
          • Preparatory work
            • Notes
            • Pulling cutting wire into car
            • Laying cutting wire around windscreen
            • Protecting car interior
            • Suspending wire in suction cup lifter with double spool
            • Starting removal
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing / replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top/side) for rear window
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass (coupe)
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass (convertible)
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing / replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33... Normalization of power window units
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
        • 51 33... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
          • Notes
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 047 Replacing cover at rear left or right side window
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing / replacing left or right rear side window
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete rear left or right power window unit (convertible)
        • 51 37 154 Adjusting rear left or right side window (convertible)
        • 51 37 171 Replacing rear left or right side window (convertible)
        • 51 37 240 Removing and installing or replacing outer window cavity cover strip for door window, rear left or right (convertible)
        • 51 37 242 Replacing outer window cavity weather strip for rear left or right side window (coupe)
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 31... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • Work steps for removing and installing sound insulation
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front door handle (passenger side)
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker trim on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 41 090 Replacing light strip on door trim panel at front
        • 51 41 241 Removing and installing/replacing cover for armrest on driver door
        • 51 41 270 Removing and installing/replacing trim on door pocket
      • Side Covering With Arm Rests
        • 51 43 002 Removing and installing rear left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 004 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 005 Replacing rear left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 012 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right upper side trim section (convertible)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 018 Removing and installing/replacing speaker trim on left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 034 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower side trim section (convertible)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 063 Removing and installing/replacing upper section on rear left or right armrest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left (driver side)
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing / replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 090 Removing and installing/replacing light strip in side trim panel
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof) (coupe)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing roofliner (with slide/tilt sunroof) (coupe)
        • 51 44 150 Replacing trim for front roofliner (convertible)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45... Replacing side cover on instrument panel
        • 51 45... Removing and installing carrier for instrument panel
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 263 Removing and installing/replacing instrument panel trim on right
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing (replacing) left decorative strip on instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing (replacing) right decorative strip on instrument panel
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/ Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46... Removing and installing/replacing cover for rear left or right seat belt
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing panel for rear window shelf (parcel shelf)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 005 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and through-loading system)
        • 51 46 007 Replacing panel for rear window shelf (parcel shelf)
        • 51 46 014 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind (with through-loading system)
        • 51 46 026 Removing and installing or replacing front air outlet trim grille (convertible)
          • Notes
          • 54 62 010 Removing and installing or replacing trim cover on left or right rollbar
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron (coupe)
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron (convertible)
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47... Overview of luggage compartment trim panels
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 51 47... Removing and installing storage tray in luggage compartment on left
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 75 001 Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody cover
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment partition
        • 51 47 143 Removing and installing/replacing panel for passenger compartment partition
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • 54 37 232 Removing and installing support block
        • 51 47 152 Removing and installing / replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 162 Removing and installing / replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 171 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim on right (coupe)
        • 51 47 171 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim on right (convertible)
        • 51 47 202 Removing and installing cover for luggage compartment
        • 51 47 203 Removing and installing/replacing trim for luggage compartment at rear left or right
        • 51 47 205 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment side member on left or right
          • Notes
          • Left side only
          • Right side only
        • 51 47 207 Removing and installing/replacing panel for main bearing on left or right
        • 51 47 210 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on left side panel
        • 51 47 220 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment trim panel on right side panel
        • 51 47 312 Replacing footrest for front passenger compartment
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing / replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front assembly underside protection
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48...Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear lid on left or right
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid (coupe)
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid (convertible)
      • Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61... Removing and installing/replacing front rollover protection system strut (convertible)
        • 51 61... Removing and installing/replacing protecting skid/mounting bracket (convertible)
          • Notes
          • Mounting bracket
        • 51 61 011 Removing and installing/replacing V-strut, front axle carrier, left or right (convertible)
        • 51 61 017 Removing and installing/replacing diagonal strut, front end, left (convertible)
        • 51 61 018 Removing and installing/replacing diagonal strut, front end, right (convertible)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left or right suspension crossbrace ring
        • 51 71 371 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on left or right spring strut dome
      • Gaskets Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing cover for carbon canister
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing radiator seal
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left/right reinforcement cover (coupe)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left/right reinforcement cover (convertible)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left/right reinforcement cover (AWD)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left or right steering box cover
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing multifunction pan
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left or right suspension crossbrace ring
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left spring support passage cover (coupe)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing right spring support passage cover (convertible)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing rear middle tension strut (from 03/2007)
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing / replacing seal on front door, left or right
        • 51 71... Notes on fitting covers in front wheel arch
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 103 Removing and installing/replacing top cooling air guide
        • 51 71 120 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel seal
        • 51 71 345 Removing and installing/replacing left (or right) suspension crossbrace
        • 51 71 348 Removing and installing/replacing suspension cross-brace mounting
        • 51 71 371 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on left or right spring strut dome
          • Notes
        • 51 71 380 Removing and installing / replacing vibration damper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler (M)
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right trailing link (on rear axle) (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right trailing link (on rear axle) (from 03/2007)
          • Notes
          • Left tension strut
          • Right tension strut
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing rear middle tension strut (up to 03/2007)
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
    • Body Equipment - Service Information
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • Interior mirror with digital compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
            • Preconditions for activation
            • Notes for service staff
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip release tool
        • 51 0 320 Side window installation aid (door)
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
        • 51 3 300 Special tool for door window glass adjustment
        • 51 3 310 Ratchet wrench
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Mirrors/ Covers/ Ashtray/ Shelves/ Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Arm Rests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 Panel, rear parcel shelf, roller sun blind
      • Gaskets/Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair - E92/E93
      • General Safety Information
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing / replacing servodrive for tank filler flap (coupe)
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap (convertible)
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 590 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for glove box locking mechanism (convertible)
        • 67 11 610 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage compartment (convertible)
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
          • Necessary preliminary work
      • Servo-Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Overview of drive units for seat adjustment (convertible)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment (coupe)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment (convertible)
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit (coupe)
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit (convertible)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment (coupe)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment (convertible)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment (coupe)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment (convertible)
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (convertible)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door (coupe)
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door (convertible)
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing or replacing flat motor for front left or right power window regulator
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit (convertible)
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques - E92/E93
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair - E92/E93
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 6100... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 6113... Treating cables and fiber-optic cables
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 1200... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
          • Risk of explosion!
        • 61 00 Version with AFS (Active Front Steering): setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Install the repair cable for the positive battery cable VVT
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 6113... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
            • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 6113... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 6113... Inline plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 6113... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Notes
        • 6113... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Notes
        • 6113... Crimping annular contacts
          • Crimping annular contacts
        • 6113... Crimping optical fibres
          • Notes
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13.. Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 6113... Fuse holder
        • 61 13 Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 6113... Main relay connector for DME
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing or replacing fuse box in passenger compartment (built after 03/2007)
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 6131134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 6100... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 6113... Repairing airbag leads (build date/version affected 04/2008 to 07/2008)
          • Notes
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 6113... Socket of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing interior fuse box
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 42... Removing and installing/replacing DC/DC converter
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... AGM battery
        • 6100... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 6120... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 6120... Threshold values for assessment of all batteries (except telephone batteries)
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
        • 61 00. Version with AFS (Active Front Steering): setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview of switches (coupe)
        • 61 31... Overview of switches (convertible)
        • 6131195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
        • 6131038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering-column switch cluster
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster (coupe)
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch center (convertible)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (without CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 054 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (with CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 078 Removing and installing/replacing switch for convertible top operation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing switch for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (switch cluster, front)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 122 Removing and installing / replacing tow hitch switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for lumbar support
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 235 Replacing microswitch on left or right front seat (convertible)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Socket Outlet In Luggage Compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units (coupe)
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units (convertible)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module (coupe)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module (convertible)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat) (coupe)
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat) (convertible)
        • 84 21 542 Removing and installing (replacing) handsfree charging electronics (High)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing/replacing Junction Box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 201 Removing and installing/replacing LCPA module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system (coupe)
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system (convertible)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access System (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access System (rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for Comfort Access System (coupe)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for Comfort Access System (convertible)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 61 35 146 Removing and installing/replacing convertible top module
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
          • Notes
        • 61 00... Vehicle programming and coding
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 61 01 Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
          • Notes
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing / replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 110 Setting tool kit
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E92 /
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E90
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body - Special Tools - E92/E93
      • Body
        • 41 0 000 Punch numbers/letters/special characters
        • 41 1 140 Stamp gauge
        • 41 1 150 Flanging tool for guide bushings
    • Body - Tightening Torques - E90/E92/E93
      • 4161-01 Engine Compartment Lid
        • 41 61 Engine compartment lid
        • 41 51 Front doors
      • 4133-01 Front Trim Panel
        • 41 33 Front trim panel
      • 4152-01 Rear Doors
        • 41 52 Rear doors
      • 4114-01 Reinforcement Plate (Bonded)
        • 41 14 Reinforcement plate (bonded)
      • 4131-01 Roof
        • 41 31 Roof
      • 4135-01 Side Walls
        • 41 35 Side walls
      • 4162-01 Tailgate
        • 41 62 Tailgate
    • Body Panel System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Sealing Compounds
      • 2.0 Lubricants
      • 3.0 Door Hinges And Pivots
      • 4.0 Door Brakes
      • 5.0 Door Locks
      • 6.0 (HKL) Automatic Trunk Lid Lift Hydraulic Fluid
    • Collision - Body Dimensions (E92 & E93)
      • Body Dimensions
        • 41 00... Frame Alignment Control Body Dimensions
          • Notes
          • Under Body View 1
          • Under Body View 2
          • Top View, Front End
          • B-Pillar View (Saloon And Touring Only)
          • B-Pillar View (Coupe Only)
        • 41 00... Body Gap Dimensions
    • Collision - Body Panel Repair (E92 & E93)
      • Body Panel Repair General Information
        • AFGS Active Pedestrian Protection Procedure After Accident
          • Notes
          • Procedure If Afgs Was Activated
          • Procedure If AFGS Was Not Activated
        • 41 00... Blind Rivets
          • Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Setting Blind Rivets
        • 41 00... Bonding On Painted Surfaces
          • Notes
          • Overview Of Topics
          • Equipment
          • Expiry Date Of Consumables
          • Preparation Of Surface
            • Preparation Of Surface On Vehicle
            • Preparation Of Surface On New Part
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Times
          • Subsequent Treatment
          • Disposing Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Bonding Plastic Parts
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel On Steel
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
        • 41 00... EMC Screws
          • Notes
          • 1. Purpose
          • 2. Procedure, Aluminum Front End
          • 3. Procedure, Steel Body
        • 41 00... General Cementing Instructions
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Grinding Aluminum Parts
          • Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Grinding Outer Shell And Structure
        • 41 00... Gun For Cavity Sealing
          • Notes
          • Scope Of Delivery
          • Start-Up
          • Mode Of Operation
          • Application Examples
          • Safety Instructions
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
        • 41 00... Information And Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
        • 41 00... Information On Metal Filler
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Processing
          • Applying Filler
          • Hardening Time
          • Post-Processing
          • Paintwork
          • Metal Filler Disposal
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
          • Situation
          • Procedure
        • 64 00 000 Information On Using Cleaning Agent/Paints (Personal Protection Equipment)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 41 00... Vehicle Protection Information
        • 41 00... Cavity Seal With Cavity FOAMINSTALLATION
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Materials Science
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K1
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K2
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K3
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • 2-Component Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Adhesive Disposal
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K4
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • 2-Component Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K5
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
            • Do Not Move The Vehicle Before The Adhesive Has Hardened
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Cleaning Agent R1
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Opening Adhesive Bonds
        • 41 00... Opening Brazed Joints
        • 41 00... Opening Riveted Joints
          • Notes
          • Opening Blind Rivets
            • Opening Blind Rivets (N1 And N2)
            • Opening Blind Rivets (N3 And N6)
          • Opening Punch Rivets
            • Opening Punch Rivets By Extraction
            • Opening Punch Rivets By Drilling Out
        • 41 00... Opening Welded Connections
        • 41 00... Overview Of Adhesive Cartridge Guns
        • 41 00... Overview Of Consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
          • Adhesives
            • Notes
            • Primer
            • Cleaning Agent
            • Fillers
          • Rivets
            • Notes
            • Plastic Nuts
          • Primer
          • Sealant
          • Cavity Preservation
          • Cavity Foam
          • EMC Screw (Electromagnetic Compatibility)
          • Twist Drill
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Bulkhead (Coupe)
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Convertible)
        • 41 00... Procedure For Folding Roof After An Accident (Convertible)
          • Notes
          • After Body Repairs To The Vehicle
        • 41 00... Punch Rivets
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Setting Punch Rivets
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Riveting Aluminium Parts
        • 41 00... Riveting Steel Parts
          • Overview
          • Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Blind Rivet Bolts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
          • Overview
          • Working With Aluminum Dust
          • Removing Sealant
          • ARC Welding And Brazing
          • Working With Chemical Products (Adhesive, Cleaning Agents, Fillers, Etc.)
          • First Aid
        • 41 00... Spot Weld Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • Necessary Preliminary Work
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts
          • Overview
          • Recommended Tools
          • Straightening Outer Shell
          • Straightening Structure
          • Heating Bearing Body Components For Better Reshaping Is Not Permitted
          • The Body Must Be Anchored As Follows For Reshaping
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number General Information
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Reinforcement Plate
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate With Stud Bolt (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Procedure For Using Universal Reinforcement Plate
          • Installing Reinforcement Plate
        • 41 05 800 Releasing Bonded Folded Seam Connections
        • 41 05... Removing And Installing Rivet Heads
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Steel Plate)
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
        • 41 05 503 Installation Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
        • 41 0 Stage 1 Repair Techniques
        • 41 0 Stage 2 Repair Techniques
        • 41 0 Stage 3 Repair Techniques
        • 41 00... Repairing Plastic Parts
          • General Information
          • Shaping Plastic Parts
          • Bonding Plastic Parts
        • 00 Safety Information For Working On Vehicles With Automatic Engine Start-Stop Function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe Safety Precautions When Working On MSA Vehicles
          • MSA Function Is Deactivated By
          • When Working With Diagnosis Tools
        • 41 00... Separating Cut Determination With A Template
        • 41 00... Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Bolts
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Components
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminum Components In Structure
          • Reshaping Or Heating Extruded Sections And Cast Parts Is Not Permitted
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminum Components On The Outer Skin
          • Recommended Tools
          • Straightening Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Components In The Structure
          • Notes
          • Heating Bearing Body Components For Better Reshaping Is Not Permitted
          • The Body Must Be Anchored As Follows For Reshaping
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts On Outer Skin
          • Recommended Tools
          • Straightening Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Welding And Soldering Steel Parts
          • Notes
          • Welding Steel Parts
            • General Information
            • Work Materials
            • Preparations For MAG And Spot-Welding
            • Welding
            • Subsequent Treatment Of Weld Joints
          • Soldering Steel Parts
            • General Information
            • Work Materials
            • Preparations For Brazing/Tinning
            • Brazing/Tinning
            • Subsequent Treatment Of Brazed Joints
        • 99 00.. Touching Up Paintwork Damage
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Skin
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number General Notes
          • Notes
          • General Notes For Stamped Vehicle Identification Numbers
          • General Notes For Embossed Vehicle Identification Numbers
        • 4100... Working With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information On Dangers/Hazards
          • Application Instructions
        • 41 05 504 Repair Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
        • 41 07 100 Notes On Cavity Foam
        • 99 00... General Instructions On Painting
        • 99 00... Sectional Painting
      • Support Members
        • 41 11 023 Front Engine Support To Left Wheel Arch Section Replacement
        • 41 11 023 Front Engine Support With Left Wheel Arch Section Replacement Stripping Operations
        • 41 11 028 Left Engine Carrier Replacement (Partial Replacement Before Front Axle)
        • 41 11 028 LEFT ENGINE SUPPORT REPLACEMENT STRIPPING OPERATIONS (partial replacement before front axle)
        • 41 11 043 Front Left Engine Support Section Replacement
        • 41 11 141 Left Or Right Frame Side Member Cover Replacement (Partial Replacement Between A- And B-Pillars) (Coupe)
        • 41 11 141 Left Or Right Frame Side Member Cover Replacement (Partial Replacement Between A- And B-Pillars) (Convertible)
        • 41 11 516 Front Left Or Right Support Carrier Replacement (Partial Replacement, Front Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 11 516 Left Carrier Support Replacement Stripping Operations
        • 41 11 734 Rear Tension Strut Mounting Complete Replacement
        • 41 11 915 Inner Left Or Right Frame Side Member Cover Partial Replacement
      • Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 651 Left Luggage Compartment Floor Removal Requirements (Tail Panel Or Side Wall Removed)
        • 41 12 651 Left Luggage Compartment Floor Section Replacement (Tail Panel Or Side Wall Removed) (Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Luggage Compartment Floor
          • New Part Preparation
          • Installation Of Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 651 Left Luggage Compartment Floor Section Replacement (Tail Panel Or Side Wall Removed) (Convertible)
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Luggage Compartment Floor
          • New Part Preparation
          • Installation Of Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 71... MULTIFUNCTION Pan Removal And Installation Or Replacement
        • 41 12 535 Rear Luggage Compartment Floor Complete Replacement (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 535 Rear Luggage Compartment Floor Complete Replacement Stripping Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 557 Middle Luggage Compartment Floor Section Replacement (Tail Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Luggage Compartment Floor
          • New Part Preparation
          • Installation Of Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 557 Middle Luggage Compartment Floor Replacement Stripping Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 560 Luggage Compartment Floor Replacement (Complete With Inner Wheel Arch Section, Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 590 Luggage Compartment Floor Replacement (Complete With Left Or Right Inner Wheel Arch Section, Tail Panel Removed)
      • Wheel Wells
        • 41 14 021 Front Left Wheel Arch Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removing Wheel Arch
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 021 Front Left Wheel Arch REPLACEMENTSTRIPPING Operations
        • 41 14 502 Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section Replacement (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 511 Rear Left Wheel Arch Complete Replacement (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • Side Frame And Door Pillars
        • 41 21 510 Front Left Door Pillar Replacement (Front Side Panel Removed) (Coupe)
        • 41 21 510 Front Left Door Pillar Replacement (Front Side Panel Removed) (Convertible)
        • 41 21 540 Front Left Outer Door Pillar Section Replacement (Convertible)
        • 41 21 930 Inside Left Side Frame Replacement (B-Pillar Reinforcement) (Coupe)
      • Outer Roof Skin
        • 41 31 000 Outer Roof Skin Replacement (Normal Roof)
          • Notes
          • Installing Roof Outer Skin
        • 41 31 010 Outer Roof Skin Replacement Stripping Operations (E92) (W/O Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 41 31 010 Outer Roof Skin Replacement (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 41 31 010 Outer Roof Skin Replacement Stripping Operations (E92) (W/Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
      • Dash Cowl
        • 41 32 000 Left Cowl Or Right Cowl Replacement (Coupe)
        • 41 32 010 Cowl Panel Complete Replacement (Convertible)
      • Front Trim Panel
        • 41 33 040 Front Wall Replacement
      • Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 041 Tail Panel Complete Replacement (Coupe)
        • 41 340 41 Tail Panel Replacement Stripping Operations (Coupe)
        • 41 34 041 Tail Panel Complete Replacement (Convertible)
        • 41 34 041 Tail Panel Replacement Stripping Operations (Convertible)
      • Side Panels
        • 41 35 010 Front Left Or Right Side Panel Removing And Installing/Replacing
        • 41 35 101 Rear Left Side Panel Replacement (Coupe)
        • 41 35 101 Rear Left Side Panel Replacement Stripping Operations (Coupe)
        • 41 35 101 Rear Left Side Panel Replacement (Convertible)
        • 41 35 101 Left Rear Side Panel Replacement Stripping Operations (Convertible)
        • 41 35 102 Rear Left Side Panel Replacement (Partial Replacement Behind Wheel Arch) (Convertible)
      • Front Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Front Door
        • 41 5.... Front Door Removal And Installation
        • Front Door Replacement
        • 41 51... Front Door Hinge Bushing Replacement (Door Removed)
      • Front Lid
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Compartment Lid
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Compartment Lid (For Vehicles With Active Pedestrian Protection AFGS)
        • 41 61... Checking Hinge For Engine Compartment Lid (For Vehicles With Active Pedestrian Protection System)
        • 41 61 000 Engine Compartment Lid Removal And Installation
        • 41 61 010 Engine Compartment Lid Removal And Installation (Active Pedestrian Protection AFGS)
        • 41 61 571 Left Hinge For Engine Compartment Lid Removal And Installation Or Replacement (For Vehicles With Active Pedestrian Protection AFGS)
        • 51 23 400 Left Or Right Actuator Removal And Installation Or Replacement (Active Pedestrian Protection)
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 62 000 Rear Lid Removal And Installation (Coupe)
        • 41 62 000 Rear Lid Removal And Installation (Convertible)
        • 41 62 014 Adjusting Rear Lid (Coupe)
        • 41 62 014 Adjusting Rear Lid (Convertible)
        • 41 62 520 Left Or Right Hinge For Rear Lid Removal And Installation Or Replacement (Rear Lid Removed)
      • Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Flap For Fuel Filler Neck Removal And Installation
        • 41 63 003 Cover Bowl Replacement (Coupe)
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl Replacement (Convertible)
        • 41 63 060 Convertible Top Compartment Lid Removal And Installation
        • 41 63 068 Adjusting Convertible Top Compartment Lid
          • Notes
          • Height Adjustment
          • Longitudinal And Lateral Adjustment
        • 51 71 360 Seal For Tailgate Removal And Installation Or Replacement (Coupe)
        • 51 71... Convertible Top Compartment Lid Seal Replacement
    • Sealing And Corrosion Protection - BMW 2005-2010
      • General Information On Preservation Measures
      • Body Cavity Sealing
      • Body Corrosion Protection
        • Notes
        • Underbody Sealing
        • Body Sealant, Light
        • Seam Sealer, White
        • Transparent Wax
        • Anti-Chip Compound
      • Other Fluids
        • Adhesive Remover
        • Rust Remover
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Body Equipment - Repair - E92/E93
      • General
        • 51 00... Notes on component bonding adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
            • 4.1 Components without pre-fitted adhesive tape
            • 4.2 Components with pre-fitted adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11.. Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/replacing number/license plate (without base)
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer system on left
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper panel
        • 51 11 055 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bottom bumper panel
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing / replacing center grille for bumper trim
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing / replacing side grille for bumper trim
        • 51 11 773 Replacing front lower left or right deformation element
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12.. Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 090 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 801 Removing and installing/replacing holder for rear left or right bumper
        • 51 12 821 Replacing both holders for rear bumper
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
        • 71 60... Replacing complete trailer tow hitch
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 047 Removing and installing (replacing) grille on side panel at front left or right
        • 51 13 017 Removing and installing/replacing frame for grille in engine hood/bonnet on left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 117 Replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 286 Replacing bracket for roof luggage rack on left or right
        • 51 13 312 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof gutter at left or right
        • 51 13 316 Removing and installing or replacing trim strip on roof gutter at left or right (convertible)
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 011 Replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in inside mirror (up to 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16 992 Disassembling and assembling lock cylinder (lock cylinder removed)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 16... Overview of rear console
        • 51 16... Overview of storage compartment (center console)
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter-support (coupe)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter-support (convertible)
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glove box
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glove box (with airbag) with housing
        • 51 16 154 Removing and installing/replacing insert for center console
        • 51 16 156 Replacing ashtray insert
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front (inner or outer) cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing rear cup holder
        • 51 16 206 Removing and installing / replacing center armrest
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing trim on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 284 Replace one of the drink holder covers in front (inner or outer)
        • 51 16 212 Removing and installing trim for storage compartment
        • 51 16 213 Replacing trim for storage compartment
        • 51 16 260 Removing and installing/replacing front section of rear console trim
        • 51 16 265 Removing and installing/replacing rear section of rear console trim
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing/replacing rear console
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox (with airbag)
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 383 Removing and installing/replacing damper for glovebox
        • 51 16 383 Installing and removing / replacing right glove box damper (with airbag)
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
      • Lock Cylinders, Assembly
        • 51 16 992 Disassembling and assembling lock cylinder (lock cylinder removed)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Removing window cavity weather strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 147 Replacing locks for simultaneous closing with CAS control unit
          • Necessary tasks
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 150 Replacing locks for simultaneous closing with CAS control unit
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity weather strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 301 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity weather strip on outside of front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity weather strip on inner front door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23... Check actuator
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 155 Removing and installing/replacing bar for retaining hook
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine hood
        • 51 23 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Actuator (Active Pedestrian Protection)
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (convertible)
          • Notes
          • 41 00... Gap dimensions, body
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock element (lock cylinder) for rear lid
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (convertible)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock (coupe)
        • 51 24 131 Removing and installing/replacing left or right striker for rear lid lock (convertible)
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid (coupe)
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid (convertible)
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding; work steps for removing and installing window glass
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Bonding agent (glass activator)
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffer (spacer)
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31... Removing and installing/replacing retaining strip for cowl panel cover
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000" (convertible)
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting suction cup lifters on windscreen or rear window
          • Preparatory work
            • Notes
            • Pulling cutting wire into car
            • Laying cutting wire around windscreen
            • Protecting car interior
            • Suspending wire in suction cup lifter with double spool
            • Starting removal
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing / replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top/side) for rear window
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass (coupe)
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass (convertible)
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing / replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33... Normalization of power window units
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
        • 51 33... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
          • Notes
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 047 Replacing cover at rear left or right side window
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing / replacing left or right rear side window
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete rear left or right power window unit (convertible)
        • 51 37 154 Adjusting rear left or right side window (convertible)
        • 51 37 171 Replacing rear left or right side window (convertible)
        • 51 37 240 Removing and installing or replacing outer window cavity cover strip for door window, rear left or right (convertible)
        • 51 37 242 Replacing outer window cavity weather strip for rear left or right side window (coupe)
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 31... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • Work steps for removing and installing sound insulation
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front door handle (passenger side)
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker trim on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 41 090 Replacing light strip on door trim panel at front
        • 51 41 241 Removing and installing/replacing cover for armrest on driver door
        • 51 41 270 Removing and installing/replacing trim on door pocket
      • Side Covering With Arm Rests
        • 51 43 002 Removing and installing rear left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 004 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 005 Replacing rear left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 012 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right upper side trim section (convertible)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 018 Removing and installing/replacing speaker trim on left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 034 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower side trim section (convertible)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 063 Removing and installing/replacing upper section on rear left or right armrest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left (driver side)
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing / replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 090 Removing and installing/replacing light strip in side trim panel
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof) (coupe)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing roofliner (with slide/tilt sunroof) (coupe)
        • 51 44 150 Replacing trim for front roofliner (convertible)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45... Replacing side cover on instrument panel
        • 51 45... Removing and installing carrier for instrument panel
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 263 Removing and installing/replacing instrument panel trim on right
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing (replacing) left decorative strip on instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing (replacing) right decorative strip on instrument panel
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/ Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46... Removing and installing/replacing cover for rear left or right seat belt
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing panel for rear window shelf (parcel shelf)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 005 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and through-loading system)
        • 51 46 007 Replacing panel for rear window shelf (parcel shelf)
        • 51 46 014 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind (with through-loading system)
        • 51 46 026 Removing and installing or replacing front air outlet trim grille (convertible)
          • Notes
          • 54 62 010 Removing and installing or replacing trim cover on left or right rollbar
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron (coupe)
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron (convertible)
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47... Overview of luggage compartment trim panels
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 51 47... Removing and installing storage tray in luggage compartment on left
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 75 001 Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody cover
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment partition
        • 51 47 143 Removing and installing/replacing panel for passenger compartment partition
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • 54 37 232 Removing and installing support block
        • 51 47 152 Removing and installing / replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 162 Removing and installing / replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 171 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim on right (coupe)
        • 51 47 171 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim on right (convertible)
        • 51 47 202 Removing and installing cover for luggage compartment
        • 51 47 203 Removing and installing/replacing trim for luggage compartment at rear left or right
        • 51 47 205 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment side member on left or right
          • Notes
          • Left side only
          • Right side only
        • 51 47 207 Removing and installing/replacing panel for main bearing on left or right
        • 51 47 210 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on left side panel
        • 51 47 220 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment trim panel on right side panel
        • 51 47 312 Replacing footrest for front passenger compartment
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing / replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front assembly underside protection
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48...Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear lid on left or right
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid (coupe)
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid (convertible)
      • Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61... Removing and installing/replacing front rollover protection system strut (convertible)
        • 51 61... Removing and installing/replacing protecting skid/mounting bracket (convertible)
          • Notes
          • Mounting bracket
        • 51 61 011 Removing and installing/replacing V-strut, front axle carrier, left or right (convertible)
        • 51 61 017 Removing and installing/replacing diagonal strut, front end, left (convertible)
        • 51 61 018 Removing and installing/replacing diagonal strut, front end, right (convertible)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left or right suspension crossbrace ring
        • 51 71 371 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on left or right spring strut dome
      • Gaskets Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing cover for carbon canister
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing radiator seal
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left/right reinforcement cover (coupe)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left/right reinforcement cover (convertible)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left/right reinforcement cover (AWD)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left or right steering box cover
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing multifunction pan
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left or right suspension crossbrace ring
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left spring support passage cover (coupe)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing right spring support passage cover (convertible)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing rear middle tension strut (from 03/2007)
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing / replacing seal on front door, left or right
        • 51 71... Notes on fitting covers in front wheel arch
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 103 Removing and installing/replacing top cooling air guide
        • 51 71 120 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel seal
        • 51 71 345 Removing and installing/replacing left (or right) suspension crossbrace
        • 51 71 348 Removing and installing/replacing suspension cross-brace mounting
        • 51 71 371 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on left or right spring strut dome
          • Notes
        • 51 71 380 Removing and installing / replacing vibration damper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler (M)
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right trailing link (on rear axle) (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right trailing link (on rear axle) (from 03/2007)
          • Notes
          • Left tension strut
          • Right tension strut
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing rear middle tension strut (up to 03/2007)
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
    • Body Equipment - Service Information
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • Interior mirror with digital compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
            • Preconditions for activation
            • Notes for service staff
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip release tool
        • 51 0 320 Side window installation aid (door)
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
        • 51 3 300 Special tool for door window glass adjustment
        • 51 3 310 Ratchet wrench
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Mirrors/ Covers/ Ashtray/ Shelves/ Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Arm Rests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 Panel, rear parcel shelf, roller sun blind
      • Gaskets/Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Mirrors
    • Body Equipment - Repair - E92/E93
      • General
        • 51 00... Notes on component bonding adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
            • 4.1 Components without pre-fitted adhesive tape
            • 4.2 Components with pre-fitted adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11.. Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/replacing number/license plate (without base)
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer system on left
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper panel
        • 51 11 055 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bottom bumper panel
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing / replacing center grille for bumper trim
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing / replacing side grille for bumper trim
        • 51 11 773 Replacing front lower left or right deformation element
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12.. Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 090 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 801 Removing and installing/replacing holder for rear left or right bumper
        • 51 12 821 Replacing both holders for rear bumper
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
        • 71 60... Replacing complete trailer tow hitch
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 047 Removing and installing (replacing) grille on side panel at front left or right
        • 51 13 017 Removing and installing/replacing frame for grille in engine hood/bonnet on left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 117 Replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 286 Replacing bracket for roof luggage rack on left or right
        • 51 13 312 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof gutter at left or right
        • 51 13 316 Removing and installing or replacing trim strip on roof gutter at left or right (convertible)
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 011 Replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in inside mirror (up to 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16 992 Disassembling and assembling lock cylinder (lock cylinder removed)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 16... Overview of rear console
        • 51 16... Overview of storage compartment (center console)
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter-support (coupe)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter-support (convertible)
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glove box
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glove box (with airbag) with housing
        • 51 16 154 Removing and installing/replacing insert for center console
        • 51 16 156 Replacing ashtray insert
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front (inner or outer) cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing rear cup holder
        • 51 16 206 Removing and installing / replacing center armrest
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing trim on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 284 Replace one of the drink holder covers in front (inner or outer)
        • 51 16 212 Removing and installing trim for storage compartment
        • 51 16 213 Replacing trim for storage compartment
        • 51 16 260 Removing and installing/replacing front section of rear console trim
        • 51 16 265 Removing and installing/replacing rear section of rear console trim
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing/replacing rear console
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox (with airbag)
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 383 Removing and installing/replacing damper for glovebox
        • 51 16 383 Installing and removing / replacing right glove box damper (with airbag)
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
      • Lock Cylinders, Assembly
        • 51 16 992 Disassembling and assembling lock cylinder (lock cylinder removed)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Removing window cavity weather strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 147 Replacing locks for simultaneous closing with CAS control unit
          • Necessary tasks
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 150 Replacing locks for simultaneous closing with CAS control unit
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity weather strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 301 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity weather strip on outside of front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity weather strip on inner front door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23... Check actuator
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 155 Removing and installing/replacing bar for retaining hook
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine hood
        • 51 23 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Actuator (Active Pedestrian Protection)
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (convertible)
          • Notes
          • 41 00... Gap dimensions, body
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock element (lock cylinder) for rear lid
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (convertible)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock (coupe)
        • 51 24 131 Removing and installing/replacing left or right striker for rear lid lock (convertible)
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid (coupe)
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid (convertible)
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding; work steps for removing and installing window glass
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Bonding agent (glass activator)
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffer (spacer)
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31... Removing and installing/replacing retaining strip for cowl panel cover
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000" (convertible)
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting suction cup lifters on windscreen or rear window
          • Preparatory work
            • Notes
            • Pulling cutting wire into car
            • Laying cutting wire around windscreen
            • Protecting car interior
            • Suspending wire in suction cup lifter with double spool
            • Starting removal
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing / replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top/side) for rear window
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass (coupe)
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass (convertible)
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing / replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33... Normalization of power window units
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
        • 51 33... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
          • Notes
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 047 Replacing cover at rear left or right side window
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing / replacing left or right rear side window
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete rear left or right power window unit (convertible)
        • 51 37 154 Adjusting rear left or right side window (convertible)
        • 51 37 171 Replacing rear left or right side window (convertible)
        • 51 37 240 Removing and installing or replacing outer window cavity cover strip for door window, rear left or right (convertible)
        • 51 37 242 Replacing outer window cavity weather strip for rear left or right side window (coupe)
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 31... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • Work steps for removing and installing sound insulation
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front door handle (passenger side)
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker trim on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 41 090 Replacing light strip on door trim panel at front
        • 51 41 241 Removing and installing/replacing cover for armrest on driver door
        • 51 41 270 Removing and installing/replacing trim on door pocket
      • Side Covering With Arm Rests
        • 51 43 002 Removing and installing rear left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 004 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 005 Replacing rear left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 012 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right upper side trim section (convertible)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 018 Removing and installing/replacing speaker trim on left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 034 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower side trim section (convertible)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 063 Removing and installing/replacing upper section on rear left or right armrest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left (driver side)
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing / replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 090 Removing and installing/replacing light strip in side trim panel
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof) (coupe)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing roofliner (with slide/tilt sunroof) (coupe)
        • 51 44 150 Replacing trim for front roofliner (convertible)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45... Replacing side cover on instrument panel
        • 51 45... Removing and installing carrier for instrument panel
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 263 Removing and installing/replacing instrument panel trim on right
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing (replacing) left decorative strip on instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing (replacing) right decorative strip on instrument panel
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/ Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46... Removing and installing/replacing cover for rear left or right seat belt
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing panel for rear window shelf (parcel shelf)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 005 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and through-loading system)
        • 51 46 007 Replacing panel for rear window shelf (parcel shelf)
        • 51 46 014 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind (with through-loading system)
        • 51 46 026 Removing and installing or replacing front air outlet trim grille (convertible)
          • Notes
          • 54 62 010 Removing and installing or replacing trim cover on left or right rollbar
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron (coupe)
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron (convertible)
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47... Overview of luggage compartment trim panels
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 51 47... Removing and installing storage tray in luggage compartment on left
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 75 001 Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody cover
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment partition
        • 51 47 143 Removing and installing/replacing panel for passenger compartment partition
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • 54 37 232 Removing and installing support block
        • 51 47 152 Removing and installing / replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 162 Removing and installing / replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 171 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim on right (coupe)
        • 51 47 171 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim on right (convertible)
        • 51 47 202 Removing and installing cover for luggage compartment
        • 51 47 203 Removing and installing/replacing trim for luggage compartment at rear left or right
        • 51 47 205 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment side member on left or right
          • Notes
          • Left side only
          • Right side only
        • 51 47 207 Removing and installing/replacing panel for main bearing on left or right
        • 51 47 210 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on left side panel
        • 51 47 220 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment trim panel on right side panel
        • 51 47 312 Replacing footrest for front passenger compartment
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing / replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front assembly underside protection
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48...Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear lid on left or right
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid (coupe)
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid (convertible)
      • Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61... Removing and installing/replacing front rollover protection system strut (convertible)
        • 51 61... Removing and installing/replacing protecting skid/mounting bracket (convertible)
          • Notes
          • Mounting bracket
        • 51 61 011 Removing and installing/replacing V-strut, front axle carrier, left or right (convertible)
        • 51 61 017 Removing and installing/replacing diagonal strut, front end, left (convertible)
        • 51 61 018 Removing and installing/replacing diagonal strut, front end, right (convertible)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left or right suspension crossbrace ring
        • 51 71 371 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on left or right spring strut dome
      • Gaskets Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing cover for carbon canister
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing radiator seal
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left/right reinforcement cover (coupe)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left/right reinforcement cover (convertible)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left/right reinforcement cover (AWD)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left or right steering box cover
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing multifunction pan
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left or right suspension crossbrace ring
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left spring support passage cover (coupe)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing right spring support passage cover (convertible)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing rear middle tension strut (from 03/2007)
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing / replacing seal on front door, left or right
        • 51 71... Notes on fitting covers in front wheel arch
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 103 Removing and installing/replacing top cooling air guide
        • 51 71 120 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel seal
        • 51 71 345 Removing and installing/replacing left (or right) suspension crossbrace
        • 51 71 348 Removing and installing/replacing suspension cross-brace mounting
        • 51 71 371 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on left or right spring strut dome
          • Notes
        • 51 71 380 Removing and installing / replacing vibration damper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler (M)
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right trailing link (on rear axle) (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right trailing link (on rear axle) (from 03/2007)
          • Notes
          • Left tension strut
          • Right tension strut
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing rear middle tension strut (up to 03/2007)
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
    • Body Equipment - Service Information
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • Interior mirror with digital compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
            • Preconditions for activation
            • Notes for service staff
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip release tool
        • 51 0 320 Side window installation aid (door)
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
        • 51 3 300 Special tool for door window glass adjustment
        • 51 3 310 Ratchet wrench
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Mirrors/ Covers/ Ashtray/ Shelves/ Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Arm Rests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 Panel, rear parcel shelf, roller sun blind
      • Gaskets/Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair - E92/E93
      • General Safety Information
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing / replacing servodrive for tank filler flap (coupe)
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap (convertible)
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 590 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for glove box locking mechanism (convertible)
        • 67 11 610 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage compartment (convertible)
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
          • Necessary preliminary work
      • Servo-Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Overview of drive units for seat adjustment (convertible)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment (coupe)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment (convertible)
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit (coupe)
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit (convertible)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment (coupe)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment (convertible)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment (coupe)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment (convertible)
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (convertible)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door (coupe)
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door (convertible)
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing or replacing flat motor for front left or right power window regulator
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit (convertible)
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques - E92/E93
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Seats
    • Electrical Drives - Repair - E92/E93
      • General Safety Information
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing / replacing servodrive for tank filler flap (coupe)
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap (convertible)
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 590 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for glove box locking mechanism (convertible)
        • 67 11 610 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage compartment (convertible)
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
          • Necessary preliminary work
      • Servo-Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Overview of drive units for seat adjustment (convertible)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment (coupe)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment (convertible)
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit (coupe)
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit (convertible)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment (coupe)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment (convertible)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment (coupe)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment (convertible)
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (convertible)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door (coupe)
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door (convertible)
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing or replacing flat motor for front left or right power window regulator
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit (convertible)
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques - E92/E93
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair - E92/E93
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 6100... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 6113... Treating cables and fiber-optic cables
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 1200... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
          • Risk of explosion!
        • 61 00 Version with AFS (Active Front Steering): setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Install the repair cable for the positive battery cable VVT
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 6113... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
            • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 6113... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 6113... Inline plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 6113... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Notes
        • 6113... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Notes
        • 6113... Crimping annular contacts
          • Crimping annular contacts
        • 6113... Crimping optical fibres
          • Notes
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13.. Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 6113... Fuse holder
        • 61 13 Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 6113... Main relay connector for DME
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing or replacing fuse box in passenger compartment (built after 03/2007)
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 6131134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 6100... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 6113... Repairing airbag leads (build date/version affected 04/2008 to 07/2008)
          • Notes
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 6113... Socket of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing interior fuse box
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 42... Removing and installing/replacing DC/DC converter
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... AGM battery
        • 6100... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 6120... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 6120... Threshold values for assessment of all batteries (except telephone batteries)
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
        • 61 00. Version with AFS (Active Front Steering): setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview of switches (coupe)
        • 61 31... Overview of switches (convertible)
        • 6131195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
        • 6131038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering-column switch cluster
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster (coupe)
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch center (convertible)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (without CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 054 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (with CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 078 Removing and installing/replacing switch for convertible top operation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing switch for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (switch cluster, front)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 122 Removing and installing / replacing tow hitch switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for lumbar support
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 235 Replacing microswitch on left or right front seat (convertible)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Socket Outlet In Luggage Compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units (coupe)
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units (convertible)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module (coupe)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module (convertible)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat) (coupe)
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat) (convertible)
        • 84 21 542 Removing and installing (replacing) handsfree charging electronics (High)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing/replacing Junction Box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 201 Removing and installing/replacing LCPA module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system (coupe)
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system (convertible)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access System (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access System (rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for Comfort Access System (coupe)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for Comfort Access System (convertible)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 61 35 146 Removing and installing/replacing convertible top module
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
          • Notes
        • 61 00... Vehicle programming and coding
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 61 01 Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
          • Notes
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing / replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 110 Setting tool kit
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E92 /
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E90
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Seats - Repair - E92/E93
      • Front Seat, Normal, Manual
        • 52 13... Replacing guide sleeves for front left or right head restraint
        • 52 13 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat (normal / manual)
        • 52 13 021 Removing and installing / replacing flexmat on left or right front seat
        • 52 13 025 Removing and installing/replacing left or right seat mechanism (normal/manual)
        • 52 13 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat
        • 52 13 034 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism on left or right front seat (normal/manual)
        • 52 13 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat backrest (normal / manual)
        • 52 13 041 Removing and installing / replacing inner cover on left or right front seat backrest (normal/ manual)
        • 52 13 198 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 13 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right head restraint
        • 52 13 400 Replacing seat cover on left or right front seat (normal/manual)
        • 52 13 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat (normal / manual)
        • 52 13 415 Replacing left or right support for front seat (normal / manual)
        • 52 13 420 Replacing left or right support for front seat backrest (normal / manual)
        • 52 13 455 Replacing heating elements for left or right front seat (basic)
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
      • Front Seat, Normal, Electric
        • 52 14... Additional work in event of faulty drive/gearing for longitudinal adjustment
        • 52 14... Performing function check with adapter cable (for seat repairs)
        • 52 14... Removing and installing carrier for outer cover on left or right front seat (electric) (coupe)
        • 52 14... Removing and installing carrier for outer cover on left or right front seat (electric) (convertible)
        • 52 14... Removing and installing or replacing trim cover for outer fitting on front seat (convertible)
        • 52 14... Removing and installing or replacing trim cover for sash guide on left or right (convertible)
        • 52 14... Removing and installing or replacing trim cover (headrest trim) on left or right front seat (convertible)
        • 52 14... Removing and installing or replacing trim for release handle on front left or right seat (convertible)
        • 52 14... Replacing seatback release (LVK module) for left or right front seat (convertible)
        • 52 14 000 Removing and installing left or right front seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 028 Replacing backrest release cable for front left or right seat (convertible)
          • Notes
          • 72 11 041 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right lower belt fitting (seat belt pretensioner)
        • 52 14 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame on left or right front seat (convertible)
          • Notes
          • 72 11 030 Removing and installing or replacing front seat belt (Convertible)
        • 52 14 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on front left or right seat (normal/electric) (coupe)
        • 52 14 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on front left or right seat (normal/electric) (convertible)
        • 52 14 041 Removing and installing or replacing inner cover on left or right front seat (convertible)
        • 52 14 050 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar cushion on front seat
        • 52 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for lumbar cushion
        • 52 14 198 Removing and installing or replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest (convertible)
        • 52 14 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right head restraint (up to 09/08) (coupe)
        • 52 14 390 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right head restraint (up to 09/08) (convertible)
        • 52 14 392 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active headrest (from 09/08) (coupe)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 52 14 392 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active headrest (from 09/08) (convertible)
        • 52 14 400 Replacing cover for left or right front seat (convertible)
        • 52 14 405 Replacing backrest cover for left or right front seat (convertible)
          • Notes
          • 72 12 050 Removing and installing or replacing side airbag, front left or right seat
        • 52 14 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat (convertible)
        • 52 14 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 14 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (coupe)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 52 14 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right (convertible)
          • Notes
          • Procedure for installing pyrotechnics
      • Front Seat, Sports, Manual
        • 52 15 050 Removing and installing/replacing thigh support on left or right front seat (sport/manual) (coupe)
        • 52 15 055 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar cushion on front seat (coupe)
        • 52 15 057 Removing and installing / replacing valve housing for lumbar support / backrest width adjustment (coupe)
        • 52 15 060 Replacing an air cushion for left or right backrest width adjustment (coupe)
        • 52 15 403 Removing and installing/replacing thigh support cover on front seat (sport/manual) (coupe)
        • 52 15 415 Replacing padding for left or right front seat (sport/manual) (coupe)
        • 52 15 417 Replacing padding for left or right thigh support (sport/manual) (coupe)
        • 52 15 420 Replacing padding for left or right front seat backrest (sport/manual) (coupe)
        • 52 15 455 Replacing heating elements for left or right front seat (sport / manual) (coupe)
      • Front Seat, Sports, Electric
        • 52 16 040 Removing and installing or replacing outer covers on left or right front seat (convertible)
        • 52 16 048 Removing and installing thigh support on left or right front seat (sport/electric) (coupe)
        • 52 16 048 Removing and installing thigh support on left or right front seat (convertible)
        • 52 16 050 Removing and installing or replacing thigh support on left or right front seat (sport/electric) (coupe)
        • 52 16 050 Removing and installing or replacing lumbar cushion on front seat (convertible)
        • 52 16 055 Replacing an air cushion for left or right backrest width adjustment (coupe)
        • 52 16 055 Replacing an air cushion for left or right backrest width adjustment (convertible)
        • 52 16 058 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for lumbar cushion (coupe)
        • 52 16 058 Removing and installing/replacing valve housing for lumbar cushion (convertible)
        • 52 16 400 Replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (sports/electric) (coupe)
        • 52 16 400 Replacing seat cover for left or right front seat (sports/electric) (convertible)
        • 52 16 405 Replacing backrest cover on front left or right seat (sports/electric)
      • Rear Seat Normal
        • 52 24... Emergency actuator for rear seat backrest
        • 52 24... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in armrest for rear seat backrest
        • 52 24... Replacing left or right guide sleeves
        • 52 24 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear seat (convertible)
        • 52 24 008 Removing and installing or replacing left or right side section on rear seat backrest (convertible)
        • 52 24 010 Removing and installing / replacing backrest (convertible)
        • 52 24 030 Removing and installing complete armrest (filler element) for rear seat backrest (convertible)
        • 52 24 045 Removing and installing or replacing backrest frame (convertible)
        • 52 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing locking unit at backrest (backrest frame release)
        • 52 24 390 Removing and installing or replacing left or right rear head restraint (convertible)
        • 52 24 400 Replacing seat cover for rear seat
        • 52 24 408 Replacing left backrest cover for rear seat (convertible)
        • 52 24 455 Replacing padding for rear seat
      • Rear Seat, Through-Loading
        • 52 26... Removing and installing/replacing all guide sleeves for rear head restraints (coupe)
        • 52 26... Removing and installing/replacing cup holder in armrest for rear seat backrest (coupe)
        • 52 26... Removing and installing/replacing ski bag with casing on rear seat (through-loading system) (coupe)
        • 52 26 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear seat (through-loading) (coupe)
        • 52 26 008 Removing and installing/replacing left or right side section on rear seat backrest (coupe)
        • 52 26 015 Removing and installing/replacing backrests for left or right rear seat (coupe)
        • 52 26 020 Removing and installing/replacing both backrests for rear seat (coupe)
        • 52 26 030 Removing and installing complete center armrest for rear seat backrest (through-loading) (coupe)
        • 52 26 070 Removing and installing/replacing filler element (coupe)
        • 52 26 080 Removing and installing/replacing left backrest frame for rear seat (coupe)
        • 52 26 085 Removing and installing/replacing right backrest frame for rear seat (coupe)
        • 52 26 199 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on left rear seat backrest (coupe)
        • 52 26 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on right rear seat backrest (coupe)
        • 52 26 303 Removing and installing/replacing actuator for left or right rear seat backrest (through-loading system) (coupe)
        • 52 26 311 Removing and installing/replacing lock for left or right rear seat backrest (through-loading system) (coupe)
        • 52 26 390 Removing and installing or replacing left or right rear head restraint (coupe)
        • 52 26 411 Replacing left backrest cover for rear seat (coupe)
        • 52 26 412 Replacing right backrest cover for rear seat (coupe)
        • 52 26 455 Replacing padding for rear seat (coupe)
    • Seats - Special Tools
      • Seats
        • 52 0 050 Pliers
        • 52 0 070 Release hook
    • Seats - Tightening Torques - E92/E93
      • Front Seats
        • 52 10 Front seats
      • Rear Seat, Normal
        • 52 24 Rear Seat (normal), manual
      • Rear Seat, Normal, Electric
        • 52 25 Rear seat (normal), electric
      • Rear Seat, Through-Loading
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (through-loading system)
    • Seats -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Seat Leather Care
      • 2.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Convertible Top - Repair - E93
      • Motor Operated Convertible Top
        • 54 34... Repair instructions for hydraulic system of convertible top and convertible top compartment lid
          • Definitions of terms
          • When working on hydraulic system, observe the following
          • Mechanical soft top operation
          • Check oil level
          • Topping up/extracting fluid
          • Bleeding hydraulic system
        • 54 34... Repairing wind deflector fixing
        • 54 34... Topping up/extracting fluid, checking fluid level
      • Folding Roof
        • 54 37... 0 General notes regarding repair and troubleshooting on the hardtop
        • 41 00... Procedure for folding roof after an accident
          • Notes
          • After body repairs to the vehicle
        • 54 37... Adjusting rear roof shell
        • 54 37... Aligning basic gauge
          • Notes
          • Basic gauge
        • 54 37... Checking distinguishing features, sealing system new/old
          • Notes
          • Seal for front roof shell
          • Front center roof shell seal
          • Rear center roof shell seal
          • Roof shell seal, rear
          • Soft top cover seal
        • 54 37... Checking roof shell seal for leaks
        • 54 37... Convertible top assembly position
        • 54 37... Convertible top service positions
        • 54 37... Gauging base plate (cowl panel fastener)
          • Notes
          • Gauge, cowl panel
        • 54 37... Gauging coupling fastener (after removing and installing roof module)
          • Notes
          • Gauge, coupling fastener
        • 54 37... Gauging coupling fastener (without removing and installing roof module)
          • Notes
          • Gauge, coupling fastener
        • 54 37... Gauging rear module
          • Notes
          • Gauge, bracket, rear module
        • 54 37... Gauging roof module brackets
          • Notes
          • Gauge, bracket, roof module
        • 54 37... Installing guide plate for cowl panel baseplate (build date up to 07/2007)
        • 54 37... Lowering inner headlining for roof shell, middle
        • 41 00... Procedure for folding hardtop after an accident
        • 54 37... Removing and installing/replacing all roof shells
        • 54 37... Removing and installing/replacing rear roof shell fastener
        • 54 37... Removing and installing/replacing gas pressurized prop on left or right main mount
        • 54 37... Removing and installing/replacing trim for support tube in luggage compartment on left or right
        • 54 37... Removing butyl
        • 54 37 005 Replacing front roof shell seal
          • Notes
          • On-the-job safety
        • 54 37 015 Replacing middle roof shell seal (with closed corners)
        • 54 37 015 Replacing middle roof shell seal (with open corners)
        • 54 37 025 Replacing rear roof shell seal
          • Notes
          • On-the-job safety
        • 54 37 028 Replacing soft top compartment lid gasket
        • 54 37 030 Replacing butyl at front left or right roof shell seal
        • 54 37 031 Replacing butyl at seal, roof shell center left or right (with closed corners)
        • 54 37 031 Replacing butyl at seal, roof shell center left or right (with open corners)
        • 54 37 035 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner for roof shell at front
        • 54 37 040 Removing and installing or replacing roofliner for roof shell in middle
        • 54 37 045 Removing and installing/replacing roofliner for roof shell at rear
        • 54 37 047 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for cover flap
        • 54 37 050 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on convertible top compartment lid
        • 54 37 060 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip for roof shell, middle left or right
        • 54 37 065 Removing and installing/replacing cover for hinge for roof shell, middle left and right
        • 54 37 067 Removing and installing/replacing hinge
        • 54 37 070 Removing and installing/replacing roof shell at front
        • 54 37 075 Removing and installing/replacing roof shell in middle
        • 54 37 080 Removing and installing/replacing roof shell at rear
        • 54 37 090 Removing and installing/replacing front cowl panel fastener
        • 54 37 105 Removing and installing/replacing complete front roof shell fastener pack
        • 54 37 110 Removing and installing/replacing fastener for roof shell in middle
        • 54 37 115 Removing and installing/replacing middle roof shell fastener pack
        • 54 37 130 Removing and installing roof module
        • 54 37 140 Replacing roof module
        • 54 37 160 Removing rear module
        • 54 37 185 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic unit (drive) for retractable hardtop
        • 54 37 190 Removing and installing/replacing left hydraulic cylinder from roof shell, middle
        • 54 37 195 Removing and installing/replacing right hydraulic cylinder from roof shell, middle
        • 54 37 200 Removing and installing/replacing left coupling fastener hydraulic cylinder
        • 54 37 205 Removing and installing/replacing right coupling fastener hydraulic cylinder
        • 54 37 210 Removing and installing/replacing left main kinematics hydraulic cylinder
        • 54 37 215 Removing and installing/replacing right main kinematics hydraulic cylinder
        • 54 37 220 Removing and installing/replacing left convertible top compartment lid hydraulic cylinder
        • 54 37 225 Removing and installing/replacing right convertible top compartment lid hydraulic cylinder
        • 54 37 232 Removing and installing support block
        • 54 37 235 Removing and installing/replacing holder for C-pillar flap
        • 54 37 240 Removing and installing/replacing microswitch for baseplate
        • 54 37 245 Removing and installing/replacing both base plates
        • 54 37 260 Replacing rear-end module Hall sensor on partition wall
        • 54 37 290 Hardtop emergency opening
        • 54 37 295 Emergency closing hardtop
        • 54 37 300 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
          • Notes
          • Fitting 4 spacer buffers
          • Overview for rear window cementing (E93)
      • Roll Bar, Folding
        • 54 62 000 Triggering/retracting rollover protection system (BMW diagnosis system)
        • 54 62 005 Removing and installing/replacing rollover protection system
        • 54 62 010 Removing and installing or replacing trim cover on left or right rollbar
    • Convertible Top - Special Tools - E93
      • 54-0163 Adapter
        • 0496075 540163 Adapter MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 54-1440 Angle
        • 0492678 541440 Angle MW
      • 54-0070 Belt
        • 0496817 540070 Belt MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 54-0103 Belt
        • 0496027 540103 Belt MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 54-0190 Bit
        • 0496043 540190 Bit MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 54-0180 Bit
        • 0496042 540180 Bit MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 54-0090 Box
        • 0496050 540090 Box MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 54-0200 Contact
        • 0496048 540200 Contact MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 54-0220 Cover
        • 0496044 540220 Cover MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 2327752 Crimping Tool
        • 2327752 Crimping tool MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 54-0100 Device
        • 0496024 540100 Device MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 54-0230 Die-Plate
        • 0496047 540230 Die-plate MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 54-0123 Extension Arm
        • 0496053 540123 Extension arm MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 54-0122 Extension Arm
        • 0496031 540122 Extension arm MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 54-0240 Fitting Aid
        • 0496072 540240 Fitting aid MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 54-0250 Fitting Aid
        • 0496931 540250 Fitting aid MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 54-0060 Fixture
        • 0496816 540060 Fixture MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 54-0141 Gauge
        • 0496037 540141 Gauge MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 54-0130 Gauge
        • 0496033 540130 Gauge MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 54-0140 Gauge
        • 0496036 540140 Gauge MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 54-0120 Gauge
        • 0496029 540120 Gauge MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 54-0132 Gauge
        • 0496035 540132 Gauge MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 54-0150 Gauge
        • 0496039 540150 Gauge MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 2222500 Gauge
        • 2222500 Gauge MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 54-0131 Gauge
        • 0496034 540131 Gauge MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 54-0151 Gauge
        • 0496093 540151 Gauge MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 54-0152 Gauge
        • 0496094 540152 Gauge MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 54-0110 Gauge
        • 0496028 540110 Gauge MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 54-0142 Gauge
        • 0496038 540142 Gauge MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 54-0143 Holder
        • 0496054 540143 Holder MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 54-0121 Holder
        • 0496032 540121 Holder MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 54-0050 Lifting Gear
        • 0496810 540050 Lifting gear MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 54-0102 Lifting Gear
        • 0496026 540102 Lifting gear MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 54-0101 Lifting Gear
        • 0496025 540101 Lifting gear MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 54-1242 Template
        • 0494796 541242 Template MW
      • 54-0210 Tool
        • 0496706 540210 Tool MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 2222501 Tool
        • 2222501 Tool MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 54-1240 Tool
        • 0494774 541240 Tool MW
      • 54-0162 Tool
        • 0496052 540162 Tool MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 54-0161 Tool
        • 0496051 540161 Tool MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 54-0160 Tool
        • 0496041 540160 Tool MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 54-0170 Tool
        • 0496040 540170 Tool MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 54-0000 Tool Set
        • 0496049 540000 Tool set Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 54-0020 Tool Set
        • 0496090 540020 Tool set MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 54-0010 Tool Set
        • 0496528 540010 Tool set MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 54-0040 Tool Set
        • 0496091 540040 Tool set Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 54-0030 Tool Set
        • 0496092 540030 Tool set MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 54-1241 Wrench
        • 0494795 541241 Wrench MW
    • Convertible Top - Tightening Torques - E93
      • Convertible Top Compartment Lid
        • 41 63 Convertible top compartment lid
      • Power Convertible Top
        • 54 37 Power Convertible Top
      • Rollover Protection System, Folding
        • 54 62 Rollover Protection System, folding
    • Electrical Drives - Repair - E92/E93
      • General Safety Information
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing / replacing servodrive for tank filler flap (coupe)
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap (convertible)
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 590 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for glove box locking mechanism (convertible)
        • 67 11 610 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage compartment (convertible)
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
          • Necessary preliminary work
      • Servo-Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Overview of drive units for seat adjustment (convertible)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment (coupe)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment (convertible)
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit (coupe)
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit (convertible)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment (coupe)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment (convertible)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment (coupe)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment (convertible)
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (convertible)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door (coupe)
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door (convertible)
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing or replacing flat motor for front left or right power window regulator
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit (convertible)
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques - E92/E93
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair - E92/E93
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 6100... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 6113... Treating cables and fiber-optic cables
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 1200... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
          • Risk of explosion!
        • 61 00 Version with AFS (Active Front Steering): setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Install the repair cable for the positive battery cable VVT
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 6113... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
            • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 6113... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 6113... Inline plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 6113... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Notes
        • 6113... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Notes
        • 6113... Crimping annular contacts
          • Crimping annular contacts
        • 6113... Crimping optical fibres
          • Notes
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13.. Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 6113... Fuse holder
        • 61 13 Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 6113... Main relay connector for DME
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing or replacing fuse box in passenger compartment (built after 03/2007)
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 6131134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 6100... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 6113... Repairing airbag leads (build date/version affected 04/2008 to 07/2008)
          • Notes
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 6113... Socket of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing interior fuse box
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 42... Removing and installing/replacing DC/DC converter
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... AGM battery
        • 6100... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 6120... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 6120... Threshold values for assessment of all batteries (except telephone batteries)
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
        • 61 00. Version with AFS (Active Front Steering): setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview of switches (coupe)
        • 61 31... Overview of switches (convertible)
        • 6131195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
        • 6131038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering-column switch cluster
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster (coupe)
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch center (convertible)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (without CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 054 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (with CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 078 Removing and installing/replacing switch for convertible top operation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing switch for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (switch cluster, front)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 122 Removing and installing / replacing tow hitch switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for lumbar support
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 235 Replacing microswitch on left or right front seat (convertible)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Socket Outlet In Luggage Compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units (coupe)
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units (convertible)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module (coupe)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module (convertible)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat) (coupe)
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat) (convertible)
        • 84 21 542 Removing and installing (replacing) handsfree charging electronics (High)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing/replacing Junction Box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 201 Removing and installing/replacing LCPA module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system (coupe)
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system (convertible)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access System (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access System (rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for Comfort Access System (coupe)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for Comfort Access System (convertible)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 61 35 146 Removing and installing/replacing convertible top module
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
          • Notes
        • 61 00... Vehicle programming and coding
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 61 01 Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
          • Notes
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing / replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 110 Setting tool kit
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E92 /
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E90
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Slide/Tilt Roof - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Convertible Top Material
      • 2.0 Convertible Top Rear (Plastic) Window
        • Rear Window Cleaner
        • Rear Window Polish
        • Contact Cement
      • 3.0 Convertible Top Storage Lid Adhesive
      • 4.0 Convertible Top Sealing Frame Adhesive
      • 5.0 Convertible Top Hydraulic Fluid
      • 6.0 Sunroof
  • Towing Systems
    • Towing Accessories - Repair - E92/E93
      • Various Accessories
        • 71 00... Notes on retrofitting a trailer towing device
        • 7160... Removal with gear unit blocked
        • 71 60 051 Replacing complete trailer tow hitch
        • 71 60 100 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for trailer tow hitch unlocking (convertible)
        • 71 60 560 Replacing release unit for trailer tow hitch
  • Windows
    • Body Equipment - Repair - E92/E93
      • General
        • 51 00... Notes on component bonding adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
            • 4.1 Components without pre-fitted adhesive tape
            • 4.2 Components with pre-fitted adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11.. Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/replacing number/license plate (without base)
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer system on left
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper panel
        • 51 11 055 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bottom bumper panel
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing / replacing center grille for bumper trim
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing / replacing side grille for bumper trim
        • 51 11 773 Replacing front lower left or right deformation element
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12.. Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 090 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 801 Removing and installing/replacing holder for rear left or right bumper
        • 51 12 821 Replacing both holders for rear bumper
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
        • 71 60... Replacing complete trailer tow hitch
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 047 Removing and installing (replacing) grille on side panel at front left or right
        • 51 13 017 Removing and installing/replacing frame for grille in engine hood/bonnet on left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 117 Replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 286 Replacing bracket for roof luggage rack on left or right
        • 51 13 312 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof gutter at left or right
        • 51 13 316 Removing and installing or replacing trim strip on roof gutter at left or right (convertible)
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 011 Replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in inside mirror (up to 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16 992 Disassembling and assembling lock cylinder (lock cylinder removed)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 16... Overview of rear console
        • 51 16... Overview of storage compartment (center console)
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter-support (coupe)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter-support (convertible)
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glove box
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glove box (with airbag) with housing
        • 51 16 154 Removing and installing/replacing insert for center console
        • 51 16 156 Replacing ashtray insert
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front (inner or outer) cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing rear cup holder
        • 51 16 206 Removing and installing / replacing center armrest
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing trim on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 284 Replace one of the drink holder covers in front (inner or outer)
        • 51 16 212 Removing and installing trim for storage compartment
        • 51 16 213 Replacing trim for storage compartment
        • 51 16 260 Removing and installing/replacing front section of rear console trim
        • 51 16 265 Removing and installing/replacing rear section of rear console trim
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing/replacing rear console
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox (with airbag)
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 383 Removing and installing/replacing damper for glovebox
        • 51 16 383 Installing and removing / replacing right glove box damper (with airbag)
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
      • Lock Cylinders, Assembly
        • 51 16 992 Disassembling and assembling lock cylinder (lock cylinder removed)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Removing window cavity weather strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 147 Replacing locks for simultaneous closing with CAS control unit
          • Necessary tasks
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 150 Replacing locks for simultaneous closing with CAS control unit
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity weather strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 301 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity weather strip on outside of front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity weather strip on inner front door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23... Check actuator
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 155 Removing and installing/replacing bar for retaining hook
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine hood
        • 51 23 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Actuator (Active Pedestrian Protection)
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (convertible)
          • Notes
          • 41 00... Gap dimensions, body
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock element (lock cylinder) for rear lid
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (convertible)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock (coupe)
        • 51 24 131 Removing and installing/replacing left or right striker for rear lid lock (convertible)
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid (coupe)
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid (convertible)
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding; work steps for removing and installing window glass
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Bonding agent (glass activator)
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffer (spacer)
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31... Removing and installing/replacing retaining strip for cowl panel cover
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000" (convertible)
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting suction cup lifters on windscreen or rear window
          • Preparatory work
            • Notes
            • Pulling cutting wire into car
            • Laying cutting wire around windscreen
            • Protecting car interior
            • Suspending wire in suction cup lifter with double spool
            • Starting removal
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing / replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top/side) for rear window
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass (coupe)
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass (convertible)
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing / replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33... Normalization of power window units
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
        • 51 33... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
          • Notes
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 047 Replacing cover at rear left or right side window
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing / replacing left or right rear side window
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete rear left or right power window unit (convertible)
        • 51 37 154 Adjusting rear left or right side window (convertible)
        • 51 37 171 Replacing rear left or right side window (convertible)
        • 51 37 240 Removing and installing or replacing outer window cavity cover strip for door window, rear left or right (convertible)
        • 51 37 242 Replacing outer window cavity weather strip for rear left or right side window (coupe)
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 31... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • Work steps for removing and installing sound insulation
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front door handle (passenger side)
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker trim on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 41 090 Replacing light strip on door trim panel at front
        • 51 41 241 Removing and installing/replacing cover for armrest on driver door
        • 51 41 270 Removing and installing/replacing trim on door pocket
      • Side Covering With Arm Rests
        • 51 43 002 Removing and installing rear left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 004 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 005 Replacing rear left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 012 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right upper side trim section (convertible)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 018 Removing and installing/replacing speaker trim on left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 034 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower side trim section (convertible)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 063 Removing and installing/replacing upper section on rear left or right armrest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left (driver side)
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing / replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 090 Removing and installing/replacing light strip in side trim panel
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof) (coupe)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing roofliner (with slide/tilt sunroof) (coupe)
        • 51 44 150 Replacing trim for front roofliner (convertible)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45... Replacing side cover on instrument panel
        • 51 45... Removing and installing carrier for instrument panel
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 263 Removing and installing/replacing instrument panel trim on right
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing (replacing) left decorative strip on instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing (replacing) right decorative strip on instrument panel
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/ Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46... Removing and installing/replacing cover for rear left or right seat belt
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing panel for rear window shelf (parcel shelf)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 005 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and through-loading system)
        • 51 46 007 Replacing panel for rear window shelf (parcel shelf)
        • 51 46 014 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind (with through-loading system)
        • 51 46 026 Removing and installing or replacing front air outlet trim grille (convertible)
          • Notes
          • 54 62 010 Removing and installing or replacing trim cover on left or right rollbar
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron (coupe)
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron (convertible)
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47... Overview of luggage compartment trim panels
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 51 47... Removing and installing storage tray in luggage compartment on left
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 75 001 Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody cover
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment partition
        • 51 47 143 Removing and installing/replacing panel for passenger compartment partition
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • 54 37 232 Removing and installing support block
        • 51 47 152 Removing and installing / replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 162 Removing and installing / replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 171 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim on right (coupe)
        • 51 47 171 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim on right (convertible)
        • 51 47 202 Removing and installing cover for luggage compartment
        • 51 47 203 Removing and installing/replacing trim for luggage compartment at rear left or right
        • 51 47 205 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment side member on left or right
          • Notes
          • Left side only
          • Right side only
        • 51 47 207 Removing and installing/replacing panel for main bearing on left or right
        • 51 47 210 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on left side panel
        • 51 47 220 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment trim panel on right side panel
        • 51 47 312 Replacing footrest for front passenger compartment
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing / replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front assembly underside protection
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48...Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear lid on left or right
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid (coupe)
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid (convertible)
      • Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61... Removing and installing/replacing front rollover protection system strut (convertible)
        • 51 61... Removing and installing/replacing protecting skid/mounting bracket (convertible)
          • Notes
          • Mounting bracket
        • 51 61 011 Removing and installing/replacing V-strut, front axle carrier, left or right (convertible)
        • 51 61 017 Removing and installing/replacing diagonal strut, front end, left (convertible)
        • 51 61 018 Removing and installing/replacing diagonal strut, front end, right (convertible)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left or right suspension crossbrace ring
        • 51 71 371 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on left or right spring strut dome
      • Gaskets Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing cover for carbon canister
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing radiator seal
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left/right reinforcement cover (coupe)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left/right reinforcement cover (convertible)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left/right reinforcement cover (AWD)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left or right steering box cover
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing multifunction pan
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left or right suspension crossbrace ring
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left spring support passage cover (coupe)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing right spring support passage cover (convertible)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing rear middle tension strut (from 03/2007)
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing / replacing seal on front door, left or right
        • 51 71... Notes on fitting covers in front wheel arch
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 103 Removing and installing/replacing top cooling air guide
        • 51 71 120 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel seal
        • 51 71 345 Removing and installing/replacing left (or right) suspension crossbrace
        • 51 71 348 Removing and installing/replacing suspension cross-brace mounting
        • 51 71 371 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on left or right spring strut dome
          • Notes
        • 51 71 380 Removing and installing / replacing vibration damper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler (M)
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right trailing link (on rear axle) (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right trailing link (on rear axle) (from 03/2007)
          • Notes
          • Left tension strut
          • Right tension strut
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing rear middle tension strut (up to 03/2007)
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
    • Body Equipment - Service Information
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • Interior mirror with digital compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
            • Preconditions for activation
            • Notes for service staff
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip release tool
        • 51 0 320 Side window installation aid (door)
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
        • 51 3 300 Special tool for door window glass adjustment
        • 51 3 310 Ratchet wrench
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Mirrors/ Covers/ Ashtray/ Shelves/ Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Arm Rests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 Panel, rear parcel shelf, roller sun blind
      • Gaskets/Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair - E92/E93
      • General Safety Information
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
      • Central Locking Unit/Unlocking
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for front left or right door locking mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing / replacing servodrive for tank filler flap (coupe)
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for tank filler flap (convertible)
        • 67 11 560 Replacing servodrive for rear lid lock
        • 67 11 590 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for glove box locking mechanism (convertible)
        • 67 11 610 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive in storage compartment (convertible)
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right door mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing mirror electronics for electrically operated left or right door mirror
          • Necessary preliminary work
      • Servo-Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left vertical aim adjuster (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Overview of drive units for seat adjustment (convertible)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment (coupe)
        • 67 31 531 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment (convertible)
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit (coupe)
        • 67 31 501 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit (convertible)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment (coupe)
        • 67 31 521 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat height adjustment (convertible)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment (coupe)
        • 67 31 511 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat tilt adjustment (convertible)
        • 67 31 572 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat (convertible)
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Replacing drive with gear (front) for actuating slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door (coupe)
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power window unit in front door (convertible)
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing or replacing flat motor for front left or right power window regulator
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window unit (convertible)
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques - E92/E93
      • Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, power windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair - E92/E93
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 6100... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 6113... Treating cables and fiber-optic cables
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 1200... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
          • Risk of explosion!
        • 61 00 Version with AFS (Active Front Steering): setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Install the repair cable for the positive battery cable VVT
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 6113... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
            • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 6113... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 6113... Inline plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 6113... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Notes
        • 6113... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Notes
        • 6113... Crimping annular contacts
          • Crimping annular contacts
        • 6113... Crimping optical fibres
          • Notes
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13.. Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 6113... Fuse holder
        • 61 13 Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 6113... Main relay connector for DME
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing or replacing fuse box in passenger compartment (built after 03/2007)
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 6131134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 6100... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 6113... Repairing airbag leads (build date/version affected 04/2008 to 07/2008)
          • Notes
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 6113... Socket of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing interior fuse box
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 42... Removing and installing/replacing DC/DC converter
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... AGM battery
        • 6100... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 6120... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 6120... Threshold values for assessment of all batteries (except telephone batteries)
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
        • 61 00. Version with AFS (Active Front Steering): setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview of switches (coupe)
        • 61 31... Overview of switches (convertible)
        • 6131195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
        • 6131038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering-column switch cluster
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster (coupe)
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch center (convertible)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (without CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 054 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (with CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 078 Removing and installing/replacing switch for convertible top operation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing switch for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (switch cluster, front)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 122 Removing and installing / replacing tow hitch switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for lumbar support
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 235 Replacing microswitch on left or right front seat (convertible)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Socket Outlet In Luggage Compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units (coupe)
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units (convertible)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module (coupe)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module (convertible)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat) (coupe)
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat) (convertible)
        • 84 21 542 Removing and installing (replacing) handsfree charging electronics (High)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing/replacing Junction Box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 201 Removing and installing/replacing LCPA module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system (coupe)
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system (convertible)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access System (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access System (rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for Comfort Access System (coupe)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for Comfort Access System (convertible)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 61 35 146 Removing and installing/replacing convertible top module
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
          • Notes
        • 61 00... Vehicle programming and coding
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 61 01 Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
          • Notes
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing / replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 110 Setting tool kit
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E92 /
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E90
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Anti-Lock/Traction Control - General Information
      • 34 Brakes
        • Dynamic Stability Control 8Plus E60, E61, E63, E64, E83, E90, E91, E92
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Brake Standby through pre-tensioning of the brakes in an emergency
            • Brake disc drying on wet roads
            • Fading compensation
            • Soft stop when braking to standstill (not on BMW 3-Series all-wheel drive or E83)
            • Start-off assistant
            • DSC: Dynamic Stability Control
            • ABS: Anti-lock braking system
            • EBV: Electronic brake force distribution
            • CBC: Cornering brake control
            • DTC: Dynamic traction control
            • ASC: Automatic stability control
            • MSR: Engine drag torque control
            • DBC: Dynamic brake control
            • Trailer stabilization control
            • HDC: Hill Descent Control
            • Electronically controlled deceleration
            • All-wheel control
            • RPA: Run Flat Indicator
            • CBS: Condition Based Service
          • Operation
          • Preconditions for activation
        • Dynamic Stability Control Mk60E5 E85, E86, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • DSC system functions
            • Notes
            • Functions familiar from current DSC:
            • New functions for DSC Mk60E5:
            • ABS: Anti-lock braking system
            • EBV: Electronic brake force distribution
            • CBC: Cornering Brake Control
            • ASC: Automatic stability control
            • DTC: Dynamic traction control
            • MSR: Engine drag torque control
            • DBC: Dynamic brake control
            • RPA: Run Flat Indicator
            • CBS: Condition Based Service
          • New functions for DSC Mk60E5
            • Brake Standby through pre-tensioning of the brakes in an emergency
            • Brake disc drying on wet roads
            • Fading compensation
            • Soft stop when braking to standstill (only E87 with 6-cylinder engine, E90, E91, E92, E93)
            • Start-off assistant
            • Adapted interface for option 544 "Cruise control with brake function"
            • Adapted interface for option 541 "active cruise control"
            • Yaw-moment compensation via Active Steering
            • Preconditions for activation
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brakes - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
      • 2.0 Handling Brake Fluids
      • 3.0 BMW Tested And Approved Brake Fluids
      • 4.0 Brake Fluid Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Other Operating Fluids
        • Anti-Squeak/Corrosion Paste
        • Brake Cleaner Spray
    • Brakes - Repair - E92/E93
      • Brake Testing And Bleeding
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
        • 34 00... General Information
        • 34 00... General information on breaking-in new brake discs / brake pads
        • 34 00...Instructions for brake testing for E90 / E91 / E92 / 84 (AWD)
          • Notes
          • 1. Vehicles with manual gearbox and xDrive:
          • 2. Vehicles with automatic transmission and xDrive:
        • 34 00... Testing AWD vehicles on dynamic brake and power analyzers (E30, E34, E46, E53, E83, E60, E61, E90, E91, E92)
        • 34 00 050 Bleeding brake system with DSC
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • Fully rinse the brake system
          • Bleeding rear-axle brake circuit
          • Bleeding front-axle brake circuit
        • 34 00 009 Checking brakes on test stand
        • 34 00 009 Brake test on brake analyzer (test stand) (AWD)
        • 34 00... Checking brake discs
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 34 00 010 Checking thickness of brake pad
        • 34 00 012 Parking brake function check
        • 34 00 025 Replacing fluid in brake system
        • 34 00 050 Replacing fluid in ABS/ASC+T brake system
        • 34 00 513 Checking parking brake setting (vehicle check for service)
      • Front Brake
        • 34 11... Overview of front brakes
        • 34 11 000 Removing and installing or replacing brake pads on both front disc brakes (TRW floating caliper)
        • 34 11 000 Removing and installing or replacing brake pads on both front disc brakes (Teves floating caliper)
        • 34 11 000 Removing and installing/renewing brake pads on both front disc brakes (Brembo)
        • 34 11 000 Removing and installing/replacing brake pads on both disc brakes (6 pistons Brembo)
        • 34 11 020 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right brake caliper (TRW)
        • 34 11 020 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right brake caliper (Teves)
        • 34 11 220 Removing and installing/replacing both front brake discs
        • 34 11 220 Removing and installing/replacing both front brake discs (Brembo)
        • 34 11 250 Removing and installing / replacing a brake carrier / brake guard plate at front
        • 34 11 519 Removing and installing/replacing left or right front brake caliper
        • 34 11 520 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right brake caliper (Brembo)
        • 34 11 552 Overhauling left or right front brake caliper (TRW) (brake caliper removed)
        • 34 11 552 Overhauling left or right front brake caliper (brake caliper removed)
        • 34 11 552 Overhauling left or right front brake caliper (Brembo) (brake caliper removed)
        • 34 11 667 Precision-turning both front brake discs on both sides
      • Rear Brake
        • 34 21... Overview of rear brake
        • 34 00... Checking brake discs
        • 34 21 171 Removing and installing / replacing a brake carrier / brake guard at rear
        • 34 21 173 Replacing rear left (or right) brake carrier
        • 34 21 200 Removing and installing or replacing brake pads on both rear disc brakes (Teves floating caliper)
        • 34 21 200 Removing and installing or replacing brake pads on both rear disc brakes (TRW floating caliper)
        • 34 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing brake pads on both rear disc brakes (Brembo)
        • 34 21 320 Removing and installing or replacing both rear brake discs
        • 34 21 745 Removing and installing or replacing rear left or right brake caliper (TRW)
        • 34 21 745 Removing and installing or replacing rear left or right brake caliper (Teves)
        • 34 21 745 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right brake caliper (Brembo)
        • 34 21 812 Overhauling left or right rear brake caliper (brake caliper removed)
        • 34 21 812 Overhauling left or right rear brake caliper (Brembo) (brake caliper removed)
        • 34 21 947 Precision-turning both rear brake discs on both sides
      • Master Brake Cylinder
        • 34 31... Overview of brake master cylinder / brake booster
        • 34 31 181 Removing and installing / replacing expansion tank for hydraulic brake actuation
        • 34 31 505 Removing and installing / replacing master brake cylinder for DSC
      • Brake Lines
        • 34 32... Overview of brake lines
        • 34 32 861 Replacing all brake pipes
        • 34 32 881 Replacing front left or right brake hoses
        • 34 32 881 Replacing front left or right brake hose (AWD)
        • 34 32 951 Replacing rear left or right brake hose (between rear axle carrier and body)
        • 34 32 980 Replacing rear left or right brake hose (between brake caliper and pipe)
      • Brake Booster
        • 34 33 051 Removing and installing or replacing non-return valve for brake booster
        • 34 33 071 Replacing vacuum hose for brake booster (N52 on brake booster)
        • 34 33 071 Replacing vacuum hose for brake booster (N52 on vacuum pump)
        • 34 33 505 Removing and installing or replacing brake booster
      • Electrical Components/Wear Indicator
        • 34 35 001 Replacing a brake pad sensor (front)
        • 34 35 003 Replacing a brake pad sensor (rear)
      • Parking Brake
        • 34 10 014 Adjusting parking brake
        • 34 41... Overview of parking brake
        • 34 41... Removing and installing or replacing gaiter for parking brake lever
        • 34 41 000 Removing and installing / replacing parking brake lever
        • 34 41 071 Replacing handle for parking brake lever
        • 34 41 120 Removing and installing or replacing both parking brake Bowden cables
        • 34 41 140 Removing and installing or replacing guide tube for parking brake cables
        • 34 41 220 Removing and installing/replacing all parking brake shoes
        • 34 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing expander lock for parking brake shoes
      • Mechanical-Hydraulic Components
        • 34 51 527 Removing and installing or replacing DSC hydraulic unit
      • Electronic Components
        • 34 52... Overview of electronic components
        • 34 52 516 Removing and installing/replacing DSC control unit
        • 34 52 525 Replacing one front pulse sensor
        • 34 52 535 Replacing a rear pulse sensor
        • 34 52 550 Removing and installing / replacing DSC sensor
        • 34 52 700 Replacing DSC hydraulic control unit (valve block)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 34 90... Troubleshooting brake system
    • Brakes - Special Tools - E90/E91(-08); E92/E93
      • Brakes
        • 34 1 050 Fixture
        • 34 1 090 Steel wire brush
        • 34 1 260 Brake lining measuring gauge
        • 34 4 000 Allen key
        • 34 5 000 Test fixture
        • 34 5 100 Bending fixture
    • Brakes - Technical Data - E92/E93
      • Testing And Bleeding Brakes
      • Front Brakes
        • 34 11 Front Brake
      • Rear Brakes
        • 34 21 Rear Brake Discs
      • Parking Brake
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
    • Brakes - Tightening Torques - E90/E91 (-08); E92/93
      • Brake Testing And Bleeding Brakes
        • 34 00 Testing and bleeding brakes
      • Front Brakes
        • 34 11 Front Brake
      • Rear Brakes
        • 34 21 Rear Brake
      • Master Brake Cylinder
        • 34 31 Brake Master Cylinder
      • Brake Lines
        • 34 32 Brake Lines
      • Brake Booster
        • 34 33 Brake Booster
      • Parking Brake
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • Slip Control Systems (DSC)
        • 34 51 Slip control system (DSC)
      • Mechanical/Hydraulic Control System (DSC)
        • 34 51 Slip control system (DSC)
    • Pedals - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Pedals - Repair - E92/E93
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 000 Removing and installing complete bearing block for foot pedal
      • Brake Pedal With Linkage
        • 35 21 041 Replacing spring for brake pedal
      • Clutch Pedal With Linkage
        • 35 31 000 Removing and installing or replacing clutch pedal
        • 35 31 011 Replacing bearing bushes for clutch pedal
        • 35 31 041 Replacing spring for clutch pedal
        • 35 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing over-center helper spring
      • Accelerator Pedal Actuation
        • 35 40 001 Removing and installing or replacing accelerator pedal module
    • Pedals - Tightening Torques - E90/91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • Accelerator Pedal Actuation
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 40 Pedals
  • Anti-Lock/Traction Control - General Information
    • 34 Brakes
      • Dynamic Stability Control 8Plus E60, E61, E63, E64, E83, E90, E91, E92
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Brake Standby through pre-tensioning of the brakes in an emergency
          • Brake disc drying on wet roads
          • Fading compensation
          • Soft stop when braking to standstill (not on BMW 3-Series all-wheel drive or E83)
          • Start-off assistant
          • DSC: Dynamic Stability Control
          • ABS: Anti-lock braking system
          • EBV: Electronic brake force distribution
          • CBC: Cornering brake control
          • DTC: Dynamic traction control
          • ASC: Automatic stability control
          • MSR: Engine drag torque control
          • DBC: Dynamic brake control
          • Trailer stabilization control
          • HDC: Hill Descent Control
          • Electronically controlled deceleration
          • All-wheel control
          • RPA: Run Flat Indicator
          • CBS: Condition Based Service
        • Operation
        • Preconditions for activation
      • Dynamic Stability Control Mk60E5 E85, E86, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • DSC system functions
          • Notes
          • Functions familiar from current DSC:
          • New functions for DSC Mk60E5:
          • ABS: Anti-lock braking system
          • EBV: Electronic brake force distribution
          • CBC: Cornering Brake Control
          • ASC: Automatic stability control
          • DTC: Dynamic traction control
          • MSR: Engine drag torque control
          • DBC: Dynamic brake control
          • RPA: Run Flat Indicator
          • CBS: Condition Based Service
        • New functions for DSC Mk60E5
          • Brake Standby through pre-tensioning of the brakes in an emergency
          • Brake disc drying on wet roads
          • Fading compensation
          • Soft stop when braking to standstill (only E87 with 6-cylinder engine, E90, E91, E92, E93)
          • Start-off assistant
          • Adapted interface for option 544 "Cruise control with brake function"
          • Adapted interface for option 541 "active cruise control"
          • Yaw-moment compensation via Active Steering
          • Preconditions for activation
• Collision
  • Body Panels
    • Collision - Body Panel Repair (E92 & E93)
      • Body Panel Repair General Information
        • AFGS Active Pedestrian Protection Procedure After Accident
          • Notes
          • Procedure If Afgs Was Activated
          • Procedure If AFGS Was Not Activated
        • 41 00... Blind Rivets
          • Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Setting Blind Rivets
        • 41 00... Bonding On Painted Surfaces
          • Notes
          • Overview Of Topics
          • Equipment
          • Expiry Date Of Consumables
          • Preparation Of Surface
            • Preparation Of Surface On Vehicle
            • Preparation Of Surface On New Part
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Times
          • Subsequent Treatment
          • Disposing Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Bonding Plastic Parts
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel On Steel
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
        • 41 00... EMC Screws
          • Notes
          • 1. Purpose
          • 2. Procedure, Aluminum Front End
          • 3. Procedure, Steel Body
        • 41 00... General Cementing Instructions
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Grinding Aluminum Parts
          • Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Grinding Outer Shell And Structure
        • 41 00... Gun For Cavity Sealing
          • Notes
          • Scope Of Delivery
          • Start-Up
          • Mode Of Operation
          • Application Examples
          • Safety Instructions
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
        • 41 00... Information And Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
        • 41 00... Information On Metal Filler
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Processing
          • Applying Filler
          • Hardening Time
          • Post-Processing
          • Paintwork
          • Metal Filler Disposal
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
          • Situation
          • Procedure
        • 64 00 000 Information On Using Cleaning Agent/Paints (Personal Protection Equipment)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 41 00... Vehicle Protection Information
        • 41 00... Cavity Seal With Cavity FOAMINSTALLATION
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Materials Science
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K1
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K2
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K3
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • 2-Component Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Adhesive Disposal
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K4
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • 2-Component Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K5
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
            • Do Not Move The Vehicle Before The Adhesive Has Hardened
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Cleaning Agent R1
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Opening Adhesive Bonds
        • 41 00... Opening Brazed Joints
        • 41 00... Opening Riveted Joints
          • Notes
          • Opening Blind Rivets
            • Opening Blind Rivets (N1 And N2)
            • Opening Blind Rivets (N3 And N6)
          • Opening Punch Rivets
            • Opening Punch Rivets By Extraction
            • Opening Punch Rivets By Drilling Out
        • 41 00... Opening Welded Connections
        • 41 00... Overview Of Adhesive Cartridge Guns
        • 41 00... Overview Of Consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
          • Adhesives
            • Notes
            • Primer
            • Cleaning Agent
            • Fillers
          • Rivets
            • Notes
            • Plastic Nuts
          • Primer
          • Sealant
          • Cavity Preservation
          • Cavity Foam
          • EMC Screw (Electromagnetic Compatibility)
          • Twist Drill
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Bulkhead (Coupe)
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Convertible)
        • 41 00... Procedure For Folding Roof After An Accident (Convertible)
          • Notes
          • After Body Repairs To The Vehicle
        • 41 00... Punch Rivets
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Setting Punch Rivets
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Riveting Aluminium Parts
        • 41 00... Riveting Steel Parts
          • Overview
          • Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Blind Rivet Bolts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
          • Overview
          • Working With Aluminum Dust
          • Removing Sealant
          • ARC Welding And Brazing
          • Working With Chemical Products (Adhesive, Cleaning Agents, Fillers, Etc.)
          • First Aid
        • 41 00... Spot Weld Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • Necessary Preliminary Work
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts
          • Overview
          • Recommended Tools
          • Straightening Outer Shell
          • Straightening Structure
          • Heating Bearing Body Components For Better Reshaping Is Not Permitted
          • The Body Must Be Anchored As Follows For Reshaping
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number General Information
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Reinforcement Plate
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate With Stud Bolt (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Procedure For Using Universal Reinforcement Plate
          • Installing Reinforcement Plate
        • 41 05 800 Releasing Bonded Folded Seam Connections
        • 41 05... Removing And Installing Rivet Heads
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Steel Plate)
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
        • 41 05 503 Installation Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
        • 41 0 Stage 1 Repair Techniques
        • 41 0 Stage 2 Repair Techniques
        • 41 0 Stage 3 Repair Techniques
        • 41 00... Repairing Plastic Parts
          • General Information
          • Shaping Plastic Parts
          • Bonding Plastic Parts
        • 00 Safety Information For Working On Vehicles With Automatic Engine Start-Stop Function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe Safety Precautions When Working On MSA Vehicles
          • MSA Function Is Deactivated By
          • When Working With Diagnosis Tools
        • 41 00... Separating Cut Determination With A Template
        • 41 00... Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Bolts
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Components
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminum Components In Structure
          • Reshaping Or Heating Extruded Sections And Cast Parts Is Not Permitted
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminum Components On The Outer Skin
          • Recommended Tools
          • Straightening Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Components In The Structure
          • Notes
          • Heating Bearing Body Components For Better Reshaping Is Not Permitted
          • The Body Must Be Anchored As Follows For Reshaping
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts On Outer Skin
          • Recommended Tools
          • Straightening Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Welding And Soldering Steel Parts
          • Notes
          • Welding Steel Parts
            • General Information
            • Work Materials
            • Preparations For MAG And Spot-Welding
            • Welding
            • Subsequent Treatment Of Weld Joints
          • Soldering Steel Parts
            • General Information
            • Work Materials
            • Preparations For Brazing/Tinning
            • Brazing/Tinning
            • Subsequent Treatment Of Brazed Joints
        • 99 00.. Touching Up Paintwork Damage
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Skin
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number General Notes
          • Notes
          • General Notes For Stamped Vehicle Identification Numbers
          • General Notes For Embossed Vehicle Identification Numbers
        • 4100... Working With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information On Dangers/Hazards
          • Application Instructions
        • 41 05 504 Repair Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
        • 41 07 100 Notes On Cavity Foam
        • 99 00... General Instructions On Painting
        • 99 00... Sectional Painting
      • Support Members
        • 41 11 023 Front Engine Support To Left Wheel Arch Section Replacement
        • 41 11 023 Front Engine Support With Left Wheel Arch Section Replacement Stripping Operations
        • 41 11 028 Left Engine Carrier Replacement (Partial Replacement Before Front Axle)
        • 41 11 028 LEFT ENGINE SUPPORT REPLACEMENT STRIPPING OPERATIONS (partial replacement before front axle)
        • 41 11 043 Front Left Engine Support Section Replacement
        • 41 11 141 Left Or Right Frame Side Member Cover Replacement (Partial Replacement Between A- And B-Pillars) (Coupe)
        • 41 11 141 Left Or Right Frame Side Member Cover Replacement (Partial Replacement Between A- And B-Pillars) (Convertible)
        • 41 11 516 Front Left Or Right Support Carrier Replacement (Partial Replacement, Front Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 11 516 Left Carrier Support Replacement Stripping Operations
        • 41 11 734 Rear Tension Strut Mounting Complete Replacement
        • 41 11 915 Inner Left Or Right Frame Side Member Cover Partial Replacement
      • Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 651 Left Luggage Compartment Floor Removal Requirements (Tail Panel Or Side Wall Removed)
        • 41 12 651 Left Luggage Compartment Floor Section Replacement (Tail Panel Or Side Wall Removed) (Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Luggage Compartment Floor
          • New Part Preparation
          • Installation Of Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 651 Left Luggage Compartment Floor Section Replacement (Tail Panel Or Side Wall Removed) (Convertible)
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Luggage Compartment Floor
          • New Part Preparation
          • Installation Of Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 71... MULTIFUNCTION Pan Removal And Installation Or Replacement
        • 41 12 535 Rear Luggage Compartment Floor Complete Replacement (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 535 Rear Luggage Compartment Floor Complete Replacement Stripping Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 557 Middle Luggage Compartment Floor Section Replacement (Tail Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Luggage Compartment Floor
          • New Part Preparation
          • Installation Of Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 557 Middle Luggage Compartment Floor Replacement Stripping Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 560 Luggage Compartment Floor Replacement (Complete With Inner Wheel Arch Section, Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 590 Luggage Compartment Floor Replacement (Complete With Left Or Right Inner Wheel Arch Section, Tail Panel Removed)
      • Wheel Wells
        • 41 14 021 Front Left Wheel Arch Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removing Wheel Arch
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 021 Front Left Wheel Arch REPLACEMENTSTRIPPING Operations
        • 41 14 502 Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section Replacement (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 511 Rear Left Wheel Arch Complete Replacement (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • Side Frame And Door Pillars
        • 41 21 510 Front Left Door Pillar Replacement (Front Side Panel Removed) (Coupe)
        • 41 21 510 Front Left Door Pillar Replacement (Front Side Panel Removed) (Convertible)
        • 41 21 540 Front Left Outer Door Pillar Section Replacement (Convertible)
        • 41 21 930 Inside Left Side Frame Replacement (B-Pillar Reinforcement) (Coupe)
      • Outer Roof Skin
        • 41 31 000 Outer Roof Skin Replacement (Normal Roof)
          • Notes
          • Installing Roof Outer Skin
        • 41 31 010 Outer Roof Skin Replacement Stripping Operations (E92) (W/O Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 41 31 010 Outer Roof Skin Replacement (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 41 31 010 Outer Roof Skin Replacement Stripping Operations (E92) (W/Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
      • Dash Cowl
        • 41 32 000 Left Cowl Or Right Cowl Replacement (Coupe)
        • 41 32 010 Cowl Panel Complete Replacement (Convertible)
      • Front Trim Panel
        • 41 33 040 Front Wall Replacement
      • Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 041 Tail Panel Complete Replacement (Coupe)
        • 41 340 41 Tail Panel Replacement Stripping Operations (Coupe)
        • 41 34 041 Tail Panel Complete Replacement (Convertible)
        • 41 34 041 Tail Panel Replacement Stripping Operations (Convertible)
      • Side Panels
        • 41 35 010 Front Left Or Right Side Panel Removing And Installing/Replacing
        • 41 35 101 Rear Left Side Panel Replacement (Coupe)
        • 41 35 101 Rear Left Side Panel Replacement Stripping Operations (Coupe)
        • 41 35 101 Rear Left Side Panel Replacement (Convertible)
        • 41 35 101 Left Rear Side Panel Replacement Stripping Operations (Convertible)
        • 41 35 102 Rear Left Side Panel Replacement (Partial Replacement Behind Wheel Arch) (Convertible)
      • Front Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Front Door
        • 41 5.... Front Door Removal And Installation
        • Front Door Replacement
        • 41 51... Front Door Hinge Bushing Replacement (Door Removed)
      • Front Lid
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Compartment Lid
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Compartment Lid (For Vehicles With Active Pedestrian Protection AFGS)
        • 41 61... Checking Hinge For Engine Compartment Lid (For Vehicles With Active Pedestrian Protection System)
        • 41 61 000 Engine Compartment Lid Removal And Installation
        • 41 61 010 Engine Compartment Lid Removal And Installation (Active Pedestrian Protection AFGS)
        • 41 61 571 Left Hinge For Engine Compartment Lid Removal And Installation Or Replacement (For Vehicles With Active Pedestrian Protection AFGS)
        • 51 23 400 Left Or Right Actuator Removal And Installation Or Replacement (Active Pedestrian Protection)
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 62 000 Rear Lid Removal And Installation (Coupe)
        • 41 62 000 Rear Lid Removal And Installation (Convertible)
        • 41 62 014 Adjusting Rear Lid (Coupe)
        • 41 62 014 Adjusting Rear Lid (Convertible)
        • 41 62 520 Left Or Right Hinge For Rear Lid Removal And Installation Or Replacement (Rear Lid Removed)
      • Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Flap For Fuel Filler Neck Removal And Installation
        • 41 63 003 Cover Bowl Replacement (Coupe)
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl Replacement (Convertible)
        • 41 63 060 Convertible Top Compartment Lid Removal And Installation
        • 41 63 068 Adjusting Convertible Top Compartment Lid
          • Notes
          • Height Adjustment
          • Longitudinal And Lateral Adjustment
        • 51 71 360 Seal For Tailgate Removal And Installation Or Replacement (Coupe)
        • 51 71... Convertible Top Compartment Lid Seal Replacement
  • Dimensions
    • Collision - Body Dimensions (E92 & E93)
      • Body Dimensions
        • 41 00... Frame Alignment Control Body Dimensions
          • Notes
          • Under Body View 1
          • Under Body View 2
          • Top View, Front End
          • B-Pillar View (Saloon And Touring Only)
          • B-Pillar View (Coupe Only)
        • 41 00... Body Gap Dimensions
    • Collision - Body Panel Repair (E92 & E93)
      • Body Panel Repair General Information
        • AFGS Active Pedestrian Protection Procedure After Accident
          • Notes
          • Procedure If Afgs Was Activated
          • Procedure If AFGS Was Not Activated
        • 41 00... Blind Rivets
          • Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Setting Blind Rivets
        • 41 00... Bonding On Painted Surfaces
          • Notes
          • Overview Of Topics
          • Equipment
          • Expiry Date Of Consumables
          • Preparation Of Surface
            • Preparation Of Surface On Vehicle
            • Preparation Of Surface On New Part
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Times
          • Subsequent Treatment
          • Disposing Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Bonding Plastic Parts
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel On Steel
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
        • 41 00... EMC Screws
          • Notes
          • 1. Purpose
          • 2. Procedure, Aluminum Front End
          • 3. Procedure, Steel Body
        • 41 00... General Cementing Instructions
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Grinding Aluminum Parts
          • Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Grinding Outer Shell And Structure
        • 41 00... Gun For Cavity Sealing
          • Notes
          • Scope Of Delivery
          • Start-Up
          • Mode Of Operation
          • Application Examples
          • Safety Instructions
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
        • 41 00... Information And Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
        • 41 00... Information On Metal Filler
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Processing
          • Applying Filler
          • Hardening Time
          • Post-Processing
          • Paintwork
          • Metal Filler Disposal
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
          • Situation
          • Procedure
        • 64 00 000 Information On Using Cleaning Agent/Paints (Personal Protection Equipment)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 41 00... Vehicle Protection Information
        • 41 00... Cavity Seal With Cavity FOAMINSTALLATION
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Materials Science
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K1
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K2
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K3
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • 2-Component Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Adhesive Disposal
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K4
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • 2-Component Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K5
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
            • Do Not Move The Vehicle Before The Adhesive Has Hardened
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Cleaning Agent R1
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Opening Adhesive Bonds
        • 41 00... Opening Brazed Joints
        • 41 00... Opening Riveted Joints
          • Notes
          • Opening Blind Rivets
            • Opening Blind Rivets (N1 And N2)
            • Opening Blind Rivets (N3 And N6)
          • Opening Punch Rivets
            • Opening Punch Rivets By Extraction
            • Opening Punch Rivets By Drilling Out
        • 41 00... Opening Welded Connections
        • 41 00... Overview Of Adhesive Cartridge Guns
        • 41 00... Overview Of Consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
          • Adhesives
            • Notes
            • Primer
            • Cleaning Agent
            • Fillers
          • Rivets
            • Notes
            • Plastic Nuts
          • Primer
          • Sealant
          • Cavity Preservation
          • Cavity Foam
          • EMC Screw (Electromagnetic Compatibility)
          • Twist Drill
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Bulkhead (Coupe)
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Convertible)
        • 41 00... Procedure For Folding Roof After An Accident (Convertible)
          • Notes
          • After Body Repairs To The Vehicle
        • 41 00... Punch Rivets
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Setting Punch Rivets
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Riveting Aluminium Parts
        • 41 00... Riveting Steel Parts
          • Overview
          • Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Blind Rivet Bolts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
          • Overview
          • Working With Aluminum Dust
          • Removing Sealant
          • ARC Welding And Brazing
          • Working With Chemical Products (Adhesive, Cleaning Agents, Fillers, Etc.)
          • First Aid
        • 41 00... Spot Weld Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • Necessary Preliminary Work
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts
          • Overview
          • Recommended Tools
          • Straightening Outer Shell
          • Straightening Structure
          • Heating Bearing Body Components For Better Reshaping Is Not Permitted
          • The Body Must Be Anchored As Follows For Reshaping
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number General Information
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Reinforcement Plate
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate With Stud Bolt (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Procedure For Using Universal Reinforcement Plate
          • Installing Reinforcement Plate
        • 41 05 800 Releasing Bonded Folded Seam Connections
        • 41 05... Removing And Installing Rivet Heads
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Steel Plate)
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
        • 41 05 503 Installation Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
        • 41 0 Stage 1 Repair Techniques
        • 41 0 Stage 2 Repair Techniques
        • 41 0 Stage 3 Repair Techniques
        • 41 00... Repairing Plastic Parts
          • General Information
          • Shaping Plastic Parts
          • Bonding Plastic Parts
        • 00 Safety Information For Working On Vehicles With Automatic Engine Start-Stop Function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe Safety Precautions When Working On MSA Vehicles
          • MSA Function Is Deactivated By
          • When Working With Diagnosis Tools
        • 41 00... Separating Cut Determination With A Template
        • 41 00... Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Bolts
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Components
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminum Components In Structure
          • Reshaping Or Heating Extruded Sections And Cast Parts Is Not Permitted
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminum Components On The Outer Skin
          • Recommended Tools
          • Straightening Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Components In The Structure
          • Notes
          • Heating Bearing Body Components For Better Reshaping Is Not Permitted
          • The Body Must Be Anchored As Follows For Reshaping
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts On Outer Skin
          • Recommended Tools
          • Straightening Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Welding And Soldering Steel Parts
          • Notes
          • Welding Steel Parts
            • General Information
            • Work Materials
            • Preparations For MAG And Spot-Welding
            • Welding
            • Subsequent Treatment Of Weld Joints
          • Soldering Steel Parts
            • General Information
            • Work Materials
            • Preparations For Brazing/Tinning
            • Brazing/Tinning
            • Subsequent Treatment Of Brazed Joints
        • 99 00.. Touching Up Paintwork Damage
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Skin
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number General Notes
          • Notes
          • General Notes For Stamped Vehicle Identification Numbers
          • General Notes For Embossed Vehicle Identification Numbers
        • 4100... Working With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information On Dangers/Hazards
          • Application Instructions
        • 41 05 504 Repair Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
        • 41 07 100 Notes On Cavity Foam
        • 99 00... General Instructions On Painting
        • 99 00... Sectional Painting
      • Support Members
        • 41 11 023 Front Engine Support To Left Wheel Arch Section Replacement
        • 41 11 023 Front Engine Support With Left Wheel Arch Section Replacement Stripping Operations
        • 41 11 028 Left Engine Carrier Replacement (Partial Replacement Before Front Axle)
        • 41 11 028 LEFT ENGINE SUPPORT REPLACEMENT STRIPPING OPERATIONS (partial replacement before front axle)
        • 41 11 043 Front Left Engine Support Section Replacement
        • 41 11 141 Left Or Right Frame Side Member Cover Replacement (Partial Replacement Between A- And B-Pillars) (Coupe)
        • 41 11 141 Left Or Right Frame Side Member Cover Replacement (Partial Replacement Between A- And B-Pillars) (Convertible)
        • 41 11 516 Front Left Or Right Support Carrier Replacement (Partial Replacement, Front Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 11 516 Left Carrier Support Replacement Stripping Operations
        • 41 11 734 Rear Tension Strut Mounting Complete Replacement
        • 41 11 915 Inner Left Or Right Frame Side Member Cover Partial Replacement
      • Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 651 Left Luggage Compartment Floor Removal Requirements (Tail Panel Or Side Wall Removed)
        • 41 12 651 Left Luggage Compartment Floor Section Replacement (Tail Panel Or Side Wall Removed) (Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Luggage Compartment Floor
          • New Part Preparation
          • Installation Of Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 651 Left Luggage Compartment Floor Section Replacement (Tail Panel Or Side Wall Removed) (Convertible)
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Luggage Compartment Floor
          • New Part Preparation
          • Installation Of Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 71... MULTIFUNCTION Pan Removal And Installation Or Replacement
        • 41 12 535 Rear Luggage Compartment Floor Complete Replacement (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 535 Rear Luggage Compartment Floor Complete Replacement Stripping Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 557 Middle Luggage Compartment Floor Section Replacement (Tail Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Luggage Compartment Floor
          • New Part Preparation
          • Installation Of Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 557 Middle Luggage Compartment Floor Replacement Stripping Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 560 Luggage Compartment Floor Replacement (Complete With Inner Wheel Arch Section, Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 590 Luggage Compartment Floor Replacement (Complete With Left Or Right Inner Wheel Arch Section, Tail Panel Removed)
      • Wheel Wells
        • 41 14 021 Front Left Wheel Arch Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removing Wheel Arch
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 021 Front Left Wheel Arch REPLACEMENTSTRIPPING Operations
        • 41 14 502 Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section Replacement (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 511 Rear Left Wheel Arch Complete Replacement (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • Side Frame And Door Pillars
        • 41 21 510 Front Left Door Pillar Replacement (Front Side Panel Removed) (Coupe)
        • 41 21 510 Front Left Door Pillar Replacement (Front Side Panel Removed) (Convertible)
        • 41 21 540 Front Left Outer Door Pillar Section Replacement (Convertible)
        • 41 21 930 Inside Left Side Frame Replacement (B-Pillar Reinforcement) (Coupe)
      • Outer Roof Skin
        • 41 31 000 Outer Roof Skin Replacement (Normal Roof)
          • Notes
          • Installing Roof Outer Skin
        • 41 31 010 Outer Roof Skin Replacement Stripping Operations (E92) (W/O Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 41 31 010 Outer Roof Skin Replacement (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 41 31 010 Outer Roof Skin Replacement Stripping Operations (E92) (W/Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
      • Dash Cowl
        • 41 32 000 Left Cowl Or Right Cowl Replacement (Coupe)
        • 41 32 010 Cowl Panel Complete Replacement (Convertible)
      • Front Trim Panel
        • 41 33 040 Front Wall Replacement
      • Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 041 Tail Panel Complete Replacement (Coupe)
        • 41 340 41 Tail Panel Replacement Stripping Operations (Coupe)
        • 41 34 041 Tail Panel Complete Replacement (Convertible)
        • 41 34 041 Tail Panel Replacement Stripping Operations (Convertible)
      • Side Panels
        • 41 35 010 Front Left Or Right Side Panel Removing And Installing/Replacing
        • 41 35 101 Rear Left Side Panel Replacement (Coupe)
        • 41 35 101 Rear Left Side Panel Replacement Stripping Operations (Coupe)
        • 41 35 101 Rear Left Side Panel Replacement (Convertible)
        • 41 35 101 Left Rear Side Panel Replacement Stripping Operations (Convertible)
        • 41 35 102 Rear Left Side Panel Replacement (Partial Replacement Behind Wheel Arch) (Convertible)
      • Front Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Front Door
        • 41 5.... Front Door Removal And Installation
        • Front Door Replacement
        • 41 51... Front Door Hinge Bushing Replacement (Door Removed)
      • Front Lid
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Compartment Lid
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Compartment Lid (For Vehicles With Active Pedestrian Protection AFGS)
        • 41 61... Checking Hinge For Engine Compartment Lid (For Vehicles With Active Pedestrian Protection System)
        • 41 61 000 Engine Compartment Lid Removal And Installation
        • 41 61 010 Engine Compartment Lid Removal And Installation (Active Pedestrian Protection AFGS)
        • 41 61 571 Left Hinge For Engine Compartment Lid Removal And Installation Or Replacement (For Vehicles With Active Pedestrian Protection AFGS)
        • 51 23 400 Left Or Right Actuator Removal And Installation Or Replacement (Active Pedestrian Protection)
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 62 000 Rear Lid Removal And Installation (Coupe)
        • 41 62 000 Rear Lid Removal And Installation (Convertible)
        • 41 62 014 Adjusting Rear Lid (Coupe)
        • 41 62 014 Adjusting Rear Lid (Convertible)
        • 41 62 520 Left Or Right Hinge For Rear Lid Removal And Installation Or Replacement (Rear Lid Removed)
      • Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Flap For Fuel Filler Neck Removal And Installation
        • 41 63 003 Cover Bowl Replacement (Coupe)
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl Replacement (Convertible)
        • 41 63 060 Convertible Top Compartment Lid Removal And Installation
        • 41 63 068 Adjusting Convertible Top Compartment Lid
          • Notes
          • Height Adjustment
          • Longitudinal And Lateral Adjustment
        • 51 71 360 Seal For Tailgate Removal And Installation Or Replacement (Coupe)
        • 51 71... Convertible Top Compartment Lid Seal Replacement
  • General Collision Information
    • Collision - Body Panel Repair (E92 & E93)
      • Body Panel Repair General Information
        • AFGS Active Pedestrian Protection Procedure After Accident
          • Notes
          • Procedure If Afgs Was Activated
          • Procedure If AFGS Was Not Activated
        • 41 00... Blind Rivets
          • Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Setting Blind Rivets
        • 41 00... Bonding On Painted Surfaces
          • Notes
          • Overview Of Topics
          • Equipment
          • Expiry Date Of Consumables
          • Preparation Of Surface
            • Preparation Of Surface On Vehicle
            • Preparation Of Surface On New Part
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Times
          • Subsequent Treatment
          • Disposing Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Bonding Plastic Parts
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel On Steel
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
        • 41 00... EMC Screws
          • Notes
          • 1. Purpose
          • 2. Procedure, Aluminum Front End
          • 3. Procedure, Steel Body
        • 41 00... General Cementing Instructions
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Grinding Aluminum Parts
          • Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Grinding Outer Shell And Structure
        • 41 00... Gun For Cavity Sealing
          • Notes
          • Scope Of Delivery
          • Start-Up
          • Mode Of Operation
          • Application Examples
          • Safety Instructions
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
        • 41 00... Information And Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
        • 41 00... Information On Metal Filler
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Processing
          • Applying Filler
          • Hardening Time
          • Post-Processing
          • Paintwork
          • Metal Filler Disposal
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
          • Situation
          • Procedure
        • 64 00 000 Information On Using Cleaning Agent/Paints (Personal Protection Equipment)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 41 00... Vehicle Protection Information
        • 41 00... Cavity Seal With Cavity FOAMINSTALLATION
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Materials Science
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K1
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K2
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K3
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • 2-Component Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Adhesive Disposal
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K4
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • 2-Component Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K5
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
            • Do Not Move The Vehicle Before The Adhesive Has Hardened
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Cleaning Agent R1
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Opening Adhesive Bonds
        • 41 00... Opening Brazed Joints
        • 41 00... Opening Riveted Joints
          • Notes
          • Opening Blind Rivets
            • Opening Blind Rivets (N1 And N2)
            • Opening Blind Rivets (N3 And N6)
          • Opening Punch Rivets
            • Opening Punch Rivets By Extraction
            • Opening Punch Rivets By Drilling Out
        • 41 00... Opening Welded Connections
        • 41 00... Overview Of Adhesive Cartridge Guns
        • 41 00... Overview Of Consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
          • Adhesives
            • Notes
            • Primer
            • Cleaning Agent
            • Fillers
          • Rivets
            • Notes
            • Plastic Nuts
          • Primer
          • Sealant
          • Cavity Preservation
          • Cavity Foam
          • EMC Screw (Electromagnetic Compatibility)
          • Twist Drill
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Bulkhead (Coupe)
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Convertible)
        • 41 00... Procedure For Folding Roof After An Accident (Convertible)
          • Notes
          • After Body Repairs To The Vehicle
        • 41 00... Punch Rivets
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Setting Punch Rivets
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Riveting Aluminium Parts
        • 41 00... Riveting Steel Parts
          • Overview
          • Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Blind Rivet Bolts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
          • Overview
          • Working With Aluminum Dust
          • Removing Sealant
          • ARC Welding And Brazing
          • Working With Chemical Products (Adhesive, Cleaning Agents, Fillers, Etc.)
          • First Aid
        • 41 00... Spot Weld Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • Necessary Preliminary Work
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts
          • Overview
          • Recommended Tools
          • Straightening Outer Shell
          • Straightening Structure
          • Heating Bearing Body Components For Better Reshaping Is Not Permitted
          • The Body Must Be Anchored As Follows For Reshaping
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number General Information
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Reinforcement Plate
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate With Stud Bolt (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Procedure For Using Universal Reinforcement Plate
          • Installing Reinforcement Plate
        • 41 05 800 Releasing Bonded Folded Seam Connections
        • 41 05... Removing And Installing Rivet Heads
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Steel Plate)
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
        • 41 05 503 Installation Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
        • 41 0 Stage 1 Repair Techniques
        • 41 0 Stage 2 Repair Techniques
        • 41 0 Stage 3 Repair Techniques
        • 41 00... Repairing Plastic Parts
          • General Information
          • Shaping Plastic Parts
          • Bonding Plastic Parts
        • 00 Safety Information For Working On Vehicles With Automatic Engine Start-Stop Function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe Safety Precautions When Working On MSA Vehicles
          • MSA Function Is Deactivated By
          • When Working With Diagnosis Tools
        • 41 00... Separating Cut Determination With A Template
        • 41 00... Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Bolts
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Components
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminum Components In Structure
          • Reshaping Or Heating Extruded Sections And Cast Parts Is Not Permitted
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminum Components On The Outer Skin
          • Recommended Tools
          • Straightening Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Components In The Structure
          • Notes
          • Heating Bearing Body Components For Better Reshaping Is Not Permitted
          • The Body Must Be Anchored As Follows For Reshaping
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts On Outer Skin
          • Recommended Tools
          • Straightening Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Welding And Soldering Steel Parts
          • Notes
          • Welding Steel Parts
            • General Information
            • Work Materials
            • Preparations For MAG And Spot-Welding
            • Welding
            • Subsequent Treatment Of Weld Joints
          • Soldering Steel Parts
            • General Information
            • Work Materials
            • Preparations For Brazing/Tinning
            • Brazing/Tinning
            • Subsequent Treatment Of Brazed Joints
        • 99 00.. Touching Up Paintwork Damage
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Skin
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number General Notes
          • Notes
          • General Notes For Stamped Vehicle Identification Numbers
          • General Notes For Embossed Vehicle Identification Numbers
        • 4100... Working With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information On Dangers/Hazards
          • Application Instructions
        • 41 05 504 Repair Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
        • 41 07 100 Notes On Cavity Foam
        • 99 00... General Instructions On Painting
        • 99 00... Sectional Painting
      • Support Members
        • 41 11 023 Front Engine Support To Left Wheel Arch Section Replacement
        • 41 11 023 Front Engine Support With Left Wheel Arch Section Replacement Stripping Operations
        • 41 11 028 Left Engine Carrier Replacement (Partial Replacement Before Front Axle)
        • 41 11 028 LEFT ENGINE SUPPORT REPLACEMENT STRIPPING OPERATIONS (partial replacement before front axle)
        • 41 11 043 Front Left Engine Support Section Replacement
        • 41 11 141 Left Or Right Frame Side Member Cover Replacement (Partial Replacement Between A- And B-Pillars) (Coupe)
        • 41 11 141 Left Or Right Frame Side Member Cover Replacement (Partial Replacement Between A- And B-Pillars) (Convertible)
        • 41 11 516 Front Left Or Right Support Carrier Replacement (Partial Replacement, Front Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 11 516 Left Carrier Support Replacement Stripping Operations
        • 41 11 734 Rear Tension Strut Mounting Complete Replacement
        • 41 11 915 Inner Left Or Right Frame Side Member Cover Partial Replacement
      • Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 651 Left Luggage Compartment Floor Removal Requirements (Tail Panel Or Side Wall Removed)
        • 41 12 651 Left Luggage Compartment Floor Section Replacement (Tail Panel Or Side Wall Removed) (Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Luggage Compartment Floor
          • New Part Preparation
          • Installation Of Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 651 Left Luggage Compartment Floor Section Replacement (Tail Panel Or Side Wall Removed) (Convertible)
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Luggage Compartment Floor
          • New Part Preparation
          • Installation Of Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 71... MULTIFUNCTION Pan Removal And Installation Or Replacement
        • 41 12 535 Rear Luggage Compartment Floor Complete Replacement (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 535 Rear Luggage Compartment Floor Complete Replacement Stripping Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 557 Middle Luggage Compartment Floor Section Replacement (Tail Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Luggage Compartment Floor
          • New Part Preparation
          • Installation Of Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 557 Middle Luggage Compartment Floor Replacement Stripping Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 560 Luggage Compartment Floor Replacement (Complete With Inner Wheel Arch Section, Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 590 Luggage Compartment Floor Replacement (Complete With Left Or Right Inner Wheel Arch Section, Tail Panel Removed)
      • Wheel Wells
        • 41 14 021 Front Left Wheel Arch Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removing Wheel Arch
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 021 Front Left Wheel Arch REPLACEMENTSTRIPPING Operations
        • 41 14 502 Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section Replacement (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 511 Rear Left Wheel Arch Complete Replacement (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • Side Frame And Door Pillars
        • 41 21 510 Front Left Door Pillar Replacement (Front Side Panel Removed) (Coupe)
        • 41 21 510 Front Left Door Pillar Replacement (Front Side Panel Removed) (Convertible)
        • 41 21 540 Front Left Outer Door Pillar Section Replacement (Convertible)
        • 41 21 930 Inside Left Side Frame Replacement (B-Pillar Reinforcement) (Coupe)
      • Outer Roof Skin
        • 41 31 000 Outer Roof Skin Replacement (Normal Roof)
          • Notes
          • Installing Roof Outer Skin
        • 41 31 010 Outer Roof Skin Replacement Stripping Operations (E92) (W/O Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 41 31 010 Outer Roof Skin Replacement (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 41 31 010 Outer Roof Skin Replacement Stripping Operations (E92) (W/Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
      • Dash Cowl
        • 41 32 000 Left Cowl Or Right Cowl Replacement (Coupe)
        • 41 32 010 Cowl Panel Complete Replacement (Convertible)
      • Front Trim Panel
        • 41 33 040 Front Wall Replacement
      • Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 041 Tail Panel Complete Replacement (Coupe)
        • 41 340 41 Tail Panel Replacement Stripping Operations (Coupe)
        • 41 34 041 Tail Panel Complete Replacement (Convertible)
        • 41 34 041 Tail Panel Replacement Stripping Operations (Convertible)
      • Side Panels
        • 41 35 010 Front Left Or Right Side Panel Removing And Installing/Replacing
        • 41 35 101 Rear Left Side Panel Replacement (Coupe)
        • 41 35 101 Rear Left Side Panel Replacement Stripping Operations (Coupe)
        • 41 35 101 Rear Left Side Panel Replacement (Convertible)
        • 41 35 101 Left Rear Side Panel Replacement Stripping Operations (Convertible)
        • 41 35 102 Rear Left Side Panel Replacement (Partial Replacement Behind Wheel Arch) (Convertible)
      • Front Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Front Door
        • 41 5.... Front Door Removal And Installation
        • Front Door Replacement
        • 41 51... Front Door Hinge Bushing Replacement (Door Removed)
      • Front Lid
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Compartment Lid
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Compartment Lid (For Vehicles With Active Pedestrian Protection AFGS)
        • 41 61... Checking Hinge For Engine Compartment Lid (For Vehicles With Active Pedestrian Protection System)
        • 41 61 000 Engine Compartment Lid Removal And Installation
        • 41 61 010 Engine Compartment Lid Removal And Installation (Active Pedestrian Protection AFGS)
        • 41 61 571 Left Hinge For Engine Compartment Lid Removal And Installation Or Replacement (For Vehicles With Active Pedestrian Protection AFGS)
        • 51 23 400 Left Or Right Actuator Removal And Installation Or Replacement (Active Pedestrian Protection)
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 62 000 Rear Lid Removal And Installation (Coupe)
        • 41 62 000 Rear Lid Removal And Installation (Convertible)
        • 41 62 014 Adjusting Rear Lid (Coupe)
        • 41 62 014 Adjusting Rear Lid (Convertible)
        • 41 62 520 Left Or Right Hinge For Rear Lid Removal And Installation Or Replacement (Rear Lid Removed)
      • Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Flap For Fuel Filler Neck Removal And Installation
        • 41 63 003 Cover Bowl Replacement (Coupe)
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl Replacement (Convertible)
        • 41 63 060 Convertible Top Compartment Lid Removal And Installation
        • 41 63 068 Adjusting Convertible Top Compartment Lid
          • Notes
          • Height Adjustment
          • Longitudinal And Lateral Adjustment
        • 51 71 360 Seal For Tailgate Removal And Installation Or Replacement (Coupe)
        • 51 71... Convertible Top Compartment Lid Seal Replacement
  • Sealing & Corrosion Protection
    • Collision - Body Panel Repair (E92 & E93)
      • Body Panel Repair General Information
        • AFGS Active Pedestrian Protection Procedure After Accident
          • Notes
          • Procedure If Afgs Was Activated
          • Procedure If AFGS Was Not Activated
        • 41 00... Blind Rivets
          • Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Setting Blind Rivets
        • 41 00... Bonding On Painted Surfaces
          • Notes
          • Overview Of Topics
          • Equipment
          • Expiry Date Of Consumables
          • Preparation Of Surface
            • Preparation Of Surface On Vehicle
            • Preparation Of Surface On New Part
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Times
          • Subsequent Treatment
          • Disposing Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Bonding Plastic Parts
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel On Steel
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
        • 41 00... EMC Screws
          • Notes
          • 1. Purpose
          • 2. Procedure, Aluminum Front End
          • 3. Procedure, Steel Body
        • 41 00... General Cementing Instructions
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Grinding Aluminum Parts
          • Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Grinding Outer Shell And Structure
        • 41 00... Gun For Cavity Sealing
          • Notes
          • Scope Of Delivery
          • Start-Up
          • Mode Of Operation
          • Application Examples
          • Safety Instructions
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
        • 41 00... Information And Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
        • 41 00... Information On Metal Filler
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Processing
          • Applying Filler
          • Hardening Time
          • Post-Processing
          • Paintwork
          • Metal Filler Disposal
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
          • Situation
          • Procedure
        • 64 00 000 Information On Using Cleaning Agent/Paints (Personal Protection Equipment)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 41 00... Vehicle Protection Information
        • 41 00... Cavity Seal With Cavity FOAMINSTALLATION
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Materials Science
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K1
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K2
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K3
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • 2-Component Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Adhesive Disposal
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K4
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • 2-Component Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K5
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf Life
          • Surface Pre-Treatment
          • Required Cartridge Gun
          • Preparing The Glue Cartridge
          • Adhesive Application
          • Hardening Time
            • Do Not Move The Vehicle Before The Adhesive Has Hardened
          • Disposal Of Adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Cleaning Agent R1
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Opening Adhesive Bonds
        • 41 00... Opening Brazed Joints
        • 41 00... Opening Riveted Joints
          • Notes
          • Opening Blind Rivets
            • Opening Blind Rivets (N1 And N2)
            • Opening Blind Rivets (N3 And N6)
          • Opening Punch Rivets
            • Opening Punch Rivets By Extraction
            • Opening Punch Rivets By Drilling Out
        • 41 00... Opening Welded Connections
        • 41 00... Overview Of Adhesive Cartridge Guns
        • 41 00... Overview Of Consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
          • Adhesives
            • Notes
            • Primer
            • Cleaning Agent
            • Fillers
          • Rivets
            • Notes
            • Plastic Nuts
          • Primer
          • Sealant
          • Cavity Preservation
          • Cavity Foam
          • EMC Screw (Electromagnetic Compatibility)
          • Twist Drill
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Bulkhead (Coupe)
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Convertible)
        • 41 00... Procedure For Folding Roof After An Accident (Convertible)
          • Notes
          • After Body Repairs To The Vehicle
        • 41 00... Punch Rivets
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Setting Punch Rivets
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Riveting Aluminium Parts
        • 41 00... Riveting Steel Parts
          • Overview
          • Recommended Tools And Equipment
          • Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Blind Rivet Bolts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
          • Overview
          • Working With Aluminum Dust
          • Removing Sealant
          • ARC Welding And Brazing
          • Working With Chemical Products (Adhesive, Cleaning Agents, Fillers, Etc.)
          • First Aid
        • 41 00... Spot Weld Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • Necessary Preliminary Work
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts
          • Overview
          • Recommended Tools
          • Straightening Outer Shell
          • Straightening Structure
          • Heating Bearing Body Components For Better Reshaping Is Not Permitted
          • The Body Must Be Anchored As Follows For Reshaping
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number General Information
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Reinforcement Plate
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate With Stud Bolt (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Procedure For Using Universal Reinforcement Plate
          • Installing Reinforcement Plate
        • 41 05 800 Releasing Bonded Folded Seam Connections
        • 41 05... Removing And Installing Rivet Heads
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Steel Plate)
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
        • 41 05 503 Installation Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
        • 41 0 Stage 1 Repair Techniques
        • 41 0 Stage 2 Repair Techniques
        • 41 0 Stage 3 Repair Techniques
        • 41 00... Repairing Plastic Parts
          • General Information
          • Shaping Plastic Parts
          • Bonding Plastic Parts
        • 00 Safety Information For Working On Vehicles With Automatic Engine Start-Stop Function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe Safety Precautions When Working On MSA Vehicles
          • MSA Function Is Deactivated By
          • When Working With Diagnosis Tools
        • 41 00... Separating Cut Determination With A Template
        • 41 00... Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Bolts
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Components
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminum Components In Structure
          • Reshaping Or Heating Extruded Sections And Cast Parts Is Not Permitted
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminum Components On The Outer Skin
          • Recommended Tools
          • Straightening Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Components In The Structure
          • Notes
          • Heating Bearing Body Components For Better Reshaping Is Not Permitted
          • The Body Must Be Anchored As Follows For Reshaping
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts On Outer Skin
          • Recommended Tools
          • Straightening Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Welding And Soldering Steel Parts
          • Notes
          • Welding Steel Parts
            • General Information
            • Work Materials
            • Preparations For MAG And Spot-Welding
            • Welding
            • Subsequent Treatment Of Weld Joints
          • Soldering Steel Parts
            • General Information
            • Work Materials
            • Preparations For Brazing/Tinning
            • Brazing/Tinning
            • Subsequent Treatment Of Brazed Joints
        • 99 00.. Touching Up Paintwork Damage
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Skin
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number General Notes
          • Notes
          • General Notes For Stamped Vehicle Identification Numbers
          • General Notes For Embossed Vehicle Identification Numbers
        • 4100... Working With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information On Dangers/Hazards
          • Application Instructions
        • 41 05 504 Repair Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
        • 41 07 100 Notes On Cavity Foam
        • 99 00... General Instructions On Painting
        • 99 00... Sectional Painting
      • Support Members
        • 41 11 023 Front Engine Support To Left Wheel Arch Section Replacement
        • 41 11 023 Front Engine Support With Left Wheel Arch Section Replacement Stripping Operations
        • 41 11 028 Left Engine Carrier Replacement (Partial Replacement Before Front Axle)
        • 41 11 028 LEFT ENGINE SUPPORT REPLACEMENT STRIPPING OPERATIONS (partial replacement before front axle)
        • 41 11 043 Front Left Engine Support Section Replacement
        • 41 11 141 Left Or Right Frame Side Member Cover Replacement (Partial Replacement Between A- And B-Pillars) (Coupe)
        • 41 11 141 Left Or Right Frame Side Member Cover Replacement (Partial Replacement Between A- And B-Pillars) (Convertible)
        • 41 11 516 Front Left Or Right Support Carrier Replacement (Partial Replacement, Front Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 11 516 Left Carrier Support Replacement Stripping Operations
        • 41 11 734 Rear Tension Strut Mounting Complete Replacement
        • 41 11 915 Inner Left Or Right Frame Side Member Cover Partial Replacement
      • Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 651 Left Luggage Compartment Floor Removal Requirements (Tail Panel Or Side Wall Removed)
        • 41 12 651 Left Luggage Compartment Floor Section Replacement (Tail Panel Or Side Wall Removed) (Coupe)
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Luggage Compartment Floor
          • New Part Preparation
          • Installation Of Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 651 Left Luggage Compartment Floor Section Replacement (Tail Panel Or Side Wall Removed) (Convertible)
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Luggage Compartment Floor
          • New Part Preparation
          • Installation Of Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 71... MULTIFUNCTION Pan Removal And Installation Or Replacement
        • 41 12 535 Rear Luggage Compartment Floor Complete Replacement (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 535 Rear Luggage Compartment Floor Complete Replacement Stripping Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 557 Middle Luggage Compartment Floor Section Replacement (Tail Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal Of Luggage Compartment Floor
          • New Part Preparation
          • Installation Of Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 557 Middle Luggage Compartment Floor Replacement Stripping Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 560 Luggage Compartment Floor Replacement (Complete With Inner Wheel Arch Section, Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 590 Luggage Compartment Floor Replacement (Complete With Left Or Right Inner Wheel Arch Section, Tail Panel Removed)
      • Wheel Wells
        • 41 14 021 Front Left Wheel Arch Replacement
          • Notes
          • Removing Wheel Arch
          • Preparation Of New Part
          • Installing Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 021 Front Left Wheel Arch REPLACEMENTSTRIPPING Operations
        • 41 14 502 Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section Replacement (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 511 Rear Left Wheel Arch Complete Replacement (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • Side Frame And Door Pillars
        • 41 21 510 Front Left Door Pillar Replacement (Front Side Panel Removed) (Coupe)
        • 41 21 510 Front Left Door Pillar Replacement (Front Side Panel Removed) (Convertible)
        • 41 21 540 Front Left Outer Door Pillar Section Replacement (Convertible)
        • 41 21 930 Inside Left Side Frame Replacement (B-Pillar Reinforcement) (Coupe)
      • Outer Roof Skin
        • 41 31 000 Outer Roof Skin Replacement (Normal Roof)
          • Notes
          • Installing Roof Outer Skin
        • 41 31 010 Outer Roof Skin Replacement Stripping Operations (E92) (W/O Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 41 31 010 Outer Roof Skin Replacement (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 41 31 010 Outer Roof Skin Replacement Stripping Operations (E92) (W/Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
      • Dash Cowl
        • 41 32 000 Left Cowl Or Right Cowl Replacement (Coupe)
        • 41 32 010 Cowl Panel Complete Replacement (Convertible)
      • Front Trim Panel
        • 41 33 040 Front Wall Replacement
      • Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 041 Tail Panel Complete Replacement (Coupe)
        • 41 340 41 Tail Panel Replacement Stripping Operations (Coupe)
        • 41 34 041 Tail Panel Complete Replacement (Convertible)
        • 41 34 041 Tail Panel Replacement Stripping Operations (Convertible)
      • Side Panels
        • 41 35 010 Front Left Or Right Side Panel Removing And Installing/Replacing
        • 41 35 101 Rear Left Side Panel Replacement (Coupe)
        • 41 35 101 Rear Left Side Panel Replacement Stripping Operations (Coupe)
        • 41 35 101 Rear Left Side Panel Replacement (Convertible)
        • 41 35 101 Left Rear Side Panel Replacement Stripping Operations (Convertible)
        • 41 35 102 Rear Left Side Panel Replacement (Partial Replacement Behind Wheel Arch) (Convertible)
      • Front Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Front Door
        • 41 5.... Front Door Removal And Installation
        • Front Door Replacement
        • 41 51... Front Door Hinge Bushing Replacement (Door Removed)
      • Front Lid
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Compartment Lid
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Compartment Lid (For Vehicles With Active Pedestrian Protection AFGS)
        • 41 61... Checking Hinge For Engine Compartment Lid (For Vehicles With Active Pedestrian Protection System)
        • 41 61 000 Engine Compartment Lid Removal And Installation
        • 41 61 010 Engine Compartment Lid Removal And Installation (Active Pedestrian Protection AFGS)
        • 41 61 571 Left Hinge For Engine Compartment Lid Removal And Installation Or Replacement (For Vehicles With Active Pedestrian Protection AFGS)
        • 51 23 400 Left Or Right Actuator Removal And Installation Or Replacement (Active Pedestrian Protection)
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 62 000 Rear Lid Removal And Installation (Coupe)
        • 41 62 000 Rear Lid Removal And Installation (Convertible)
        • 41 62 014 Adjusting Rear Lid (Coupe)
        • 41 62 014 Adjusting Rear Lid (Convertible)
        • 41 62 520 Left Or Right Hinge For Rear Lid Removal And Installation Or Replacement (Rear Lid Removed)
      • Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Flap For Fuel Filler Neck Removal And Installation
        • 41 63 003 Cover Bowl Replacement (Coupe)
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl Replacement (Convertible)
        • 41 63 060 Convertible Top Compartment Lid Removal And Installation
        • 41 63 068 Adjusting Convertible Top Compartment Lid
          • Notes
          • Height Adjustment
          • Longitudinal And Lateral Adjustment
        • 51 71 360 Seal For Tailgate Removal And Installation Or Replacement (Coupe)
        • 51 71... Convertible Top Compartment Lid Seal Replacement
    • Sealing And Corrosion Protection - BMW 2005-2010
      • General Information On Preservation Measures
      • Body Cavity Sealing
      • Body Corrosion Protection
        • Notes
        • Underbody Sealing
        • Body Sealant, Light
        • Seam Sealer, White
        • Transparent Wax
        • Anti-Chip Compound
      • Other Fluids
        • Adhesive Remover
        • Rust Remover
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Axle Shafts - Overview
      • 33 Rear Axle
        • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment; BMW KDS (Beissbarth)
          • Notes
          • 1. Foreword
            • 1.1 Objectives
            • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 1.3 Technical Data
            • 1.4 Scope of delivery
            • 1.5 Accessories required
            • 1.6 Accessories recommended
          • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 2.1 Front axle
            • 2.2 Rear axle
            • 2.3 Other measuring options
          • 3. System description
            • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote display
            • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
            • 3.9 Sensor pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
            • 3.12 Retainers
          • 4. Workstation
            • Notes
            • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
            • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
            • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
          • 5. Chassis-related terms
            • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
            • 5.2 Camber
            • 5.3 Toe-in
            • 5.4 Castor
            • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
            • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
            • 5.7 Kingpin offset
          • 6. Wheel suspension
            • Notes
            • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 7. Wheel alignment / procedure
            • 7.1 Measuring options
            • 7.2 Preparatory work
            • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
            • 7.4 Printing out the data
          • 8. Special features
            • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
            • 8.2 System settings
          • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
          • 10. Control modification (menu)
            • 10.1 Remote control with display
            • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
            • 10.3 Display support
          • 11. Updating the software / setpoint data
            • Notes
            • 11.1 Requirements
            • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
            • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
          • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
            • 12.1 Copying
            • 12.2 Creating
            • 12.3 Editing
          • 13. Special functions
            • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
            • 13.2 Adjusting options
            • 13.3 Rotating plate test
            • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
            • 14. Modifications within program
          • 15. Faults
            • 15.1 Tyre faults
            • 15.2 Front axle faults
            • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Front Axle - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Front Axle - Repair - E92/E93
      • General
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00...... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 31... Front axle overview
        • 31.... Layout of spring strut shock absorber
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 31 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 31 00... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminum)
        • 31 00... Notes on repairing threads
      • Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 000 Removing and installing complete front axle (with spring struts)
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Sub-Frame
        • 31 11 001 Replacing front axle carrier
        • 31 11 004 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement brace
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/raising front axle carrier (SWZ00-2040)
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/raising front axle support (universal lifter)
      • Struts With Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right control arm
        • 31 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right trailing link
        • 31 12 080 Removing and installing/replacing both tension struts
        • 31 12 134 Replacing rubber mount in left or right trailing link
        • 31 12 138 Replacing rubber mounts on both tension struts
      • Wheel Bearings And Stub Axle
        • 31 21 090 Replacing left / right swivel bearing
        • 31 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing bearing for front wheel
      • Spring Strut
        • 31.... Layout of spring strut shock absorber
        • 31 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 31 31 000 Removing and installing complete left or right spring strut shock absorber
        • 31 31 031 Replacing front left or right spring strut shock absorber
        • 51 71 371 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on left or right spring strut dome
      • Spring With Suspension
        • 31 33 001 Removing and Installing front left or right spring strut support bearing
        • 31 33 095 Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 31 33 100 Removing and installing/replacing coil spring for left or right front spring strut
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 000 Removing and installing/replacing front stabilizer
        • 31 35 005 Removing and installing/replacing push rod (anti-roll bar link) for left/right anti-roll bar
        • 31 35 021 Replacing rubber mounts of stabilizer retaining fixture on front axle carrier
      • Troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Front axle troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Front Axle - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E93
      • Front Axle
        • 31 1 140 Open-end wrench WAF 16/18
        • 31 2 100 Fixture
        • 31 2 110 Fixture
        • 31 2 210 Socket wrench socket WAF 21
        • 31 2 220 Support plate
        • 31 2 230 Socket
        • 31 2 240 Puller
        • 31 2 300 Extractor
        • 31 2 310 Extractor
        • 31 3 030 Press-in and press-out tool
        • 31 3 140 Pin wrench
        • 31 3 340 Spring tensioner
        • 31 3 350 Spring holder
        • 31 3 358 Insert ring
        • 31 4 050 Take-up set
        • 31 4 060 Take-up set
        • 31 5 110 Removal fork
        • 31 5 130 Set of impact drifts
        • 31 5 200 Pliers
        • 31 5 220 Support
        • 31 5 250 Universal axle bracket
    • Front Axle - Technical Data - E92/E93
      • General
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E92
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E92 Four Wheel Drive
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 Series
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 Sport suspension
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E92 / E93 US sport suspension
    • Front Axle - Tightening Torques - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 Front Axle Suspension
      • Strut With Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 Control Arms and Struts
      • Wheel Bearings And Stub Axle
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle
      • Spring Strut
        • 31 31 Spring Struts
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 Stabilizer Bar
    • Rear Axle - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Axle - Repair - E92/E93
      • General
        • 33... Rear axle layout
        • 33 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 33 00... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminium)
        • 33 00... Notes on repairing threads
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
      • Final Drive
        • 33 10... Overview of rear differential/output shafts
        • 00 11... Checking/topping up oil level in rear axle final drive
        • 33 10... Rear differential: Assignment to model series
        • 33 10... Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper
        • 33 10 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear differential
      • Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (168L)
        • 33 11... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (188L / 188LW)
        • 33 11... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (215L / 215LW)
        • 33 11 021 Replacing radial shaft seal for input flange on final drive
        • 33 11 091 Replacing drive flange on left or right of rear differential
        • 33 11 151 Replacing shaft seal for drive flange left or right
        • 33 11 271 Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential
      • Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17... Replacing rubber mount
        • 33 17... Replacing rubber mount (with hydraulic damping)
        • 33 17 004 Replacing all front rubber mounts for rear differential mounting
        • 33 17 005 Replacing rubber mount for rear differential mounting at rear
      • Output Shafts
        • 33 21... Pressing output shaft out of drive flange and drawing in (output shaft removed from rear differential)
        • 33 21... Ribbed teeth
        • 33 21 001 Removing and installing or replacing left output shaft
        • 33 21 002 Removing and installing / replacing right output shaft
        • 33 21 035 Replacing gaiter on left output shaft (modified sealing cap version)
        • 33 21 036 Replacing gaiter on right output shaft
      • Rear Sub-Frame
        • 33 31... Overview of rear axle carrier with rubber mounts
        • 33 31 000 Removing and installing complete rear axle carrier
        • 33 31 011 Replacing rear axle carrier
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/raising rear axle carrier
      • Control Arms And Strut
        • 33 32... Overview of steering links
        • 33 32 021 Replacing left or right trailing arm
        • 33 32 031 Replacing rubber mount for trailing arm in wheel carrier
        • 33 32 035 Replacing a rubber mount for trailing arm in rear axle carrier
        • 33 32 071 Replacing one upper control arm
        • 33 32 091 Replacing a control arm
        • 33 32 125 Replacing a ball joint in lower steering knuckle/wheel carrier
        • 33 32 131 Removing and installing / replacing a steering knuckle / wheel carrier
        • 33 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing compression strut for rear axle carrier
        • 33 32 165 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut
        • 33 32 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right toe arm
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right trailing link (on rear axle) (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right trailing link (on rear axle) (from 03/2007)
        • 33 32 190 Removing and installing/replacing left or right camber arm
        • 33 32 195 Replacing rubber mount for camber arm in rear axle carrier
        • 51 75 001 Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing rear middle tension strut (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing rear middle tension strut (from 03/2007)
      • Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 001 Replacing left or right rear axle carrier compression strut
        • 33 33 101 Replacing two rubber mounts (front) for rear axle carrier
        • 33 33 101 Replacing two rubber mounts (rear) for rear axle carrier
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 3341... Detaching wheel bearing inner race from drive flange (drive flange removed)
        • 33 41 005 Replacing left drive flange on rear axle shaft
        • 33 41 007 Replacing right drive flange on rear axle shaft
        • 33 41 153 Replacing wheel bearing (75 mm) on rear axle shaft on left
        • 33 41 153 Replacing wheel bearing (85 mm) on rear axle shaft on left
        • 33 41 155 Replacing right wheel bearing on rear axle shaft
      • Shock Absorber
        • 3300... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 33 52 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right shock absorber
        • 33 52 031 Replacing rear left or right rubber mount for shock absorber mounting
        • 33 52 161 Replacing thrust bearing (lower section) for rear left or right spring strut/shock absorber
      • Springs With Suspension
        • 33 53... Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 33 53 000 Removing and installing / replacing rear left or right coil spring
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 000 Removing and installing / replacing rear anti-roll bar
        • 33 55 021 Replacing both rubber mounts for anti-roll bar mounting
        • 3355041 Replacing anti-roll bar link for anti-roll bar on left or right
      • Troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Rear axle troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools - E92/E93
      • 33 Rear axle
        • 33 1 150 Fixture
        • 33 1 300 Rillex tapered roller bearing extractor
        • 33 1 340 Fixture
        • 33 2 100 Clamping fixture
        • 33 2 110 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 2 160 Spacer ring
        • 33 2 200 Fixture
        • 33 3 160 Removal/installation tool kit
        • 33 3 200 Removal/installation tool kit
        • 33 3 260 Set of tools
        • 33 3 270 Set of supports
        • 33 3 310 Removal/installation tool kit
        • 33 3 440 Drift
        • 33 3 470 Drift
        • 33 3 480 Drift
        • 33 3 490 Drift
        • 33 4 030 Set of tools
        • 33 4 040 Set of tools
        • 33 4 140 Universal support
        • 33 4 160 Removal/installation thrust pieces
        • 33 4 200 Tool kit / striker fixture
          • Notes
          • 33 4 240 Drift
        • 33 4 250 Drift
        • 33 4 260 Set of tools
        • 33 4 280 Tool
        • 33 4 310 Fixture
        • 33 4 330 Drift
        • 33 4 350 Fixture
        • 33 4 400 Puller fixture
        • 33 4 420 Support
        • 33 4 426 Mounting adapter
        • 33 4 430 Set of tools
        • 33 4 440 Set of tools
        • 33 4 450 Clamping strap
        • 33 4 460 Set of tools
        • 33 4 470 Set of tools
        • 33 4 480 Set of tools
        • 33 4 490 Take-up set
        • 33 5 010 Spring tensioner
        • 33 5 014 Thrust piece with splined key
        • 33 5 020 Reversible ratchet with hexagon socket WAF 22
        • 33 5 040 Open-end wrench WAF 50 mm with locking clip
        • 33 5 050 Multipoint ring wrench WAF 65 mm
        • 33 5 060 Multipoint socket z34
        • 33 5 070 Extension piece (2)
        • 33 5 080 Drift
        • 33 5 151 Disc
        • 33 5 152 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 153 Disc
        • 33 5 154 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 155 Disc
        • 33 5 156 Disc
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 00 General
        • 33 00 General - track width E92 / E93 SPORT SUSPENSION US version
        • 33 00 General - track width E92 / E93 Series
        • 33 00 General - track width E92 / E93 Sport suspension
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E92 / E93
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E70 188L
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E81 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 188LW
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 215L 215LW
      • 10 final drive
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E70 188L
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E81 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 188LW
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 215L 215LW
      • 11 final drive with cover
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E70 188L
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E81 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 188LW
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 215L 215LW
      • 41 wheel bearings
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle All
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 11 final drive with cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case with Cover
      • 17 final drive mounting
        • 33 17 Rear axle differential mountings
      • 21 output shafts
        • 33 21 Output Shaft
      • 32 control arms and struts
        • 33 32 Control Arms and Struts
      • 33 axle mounting
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • 41 wheel bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • 52 shock absorber
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • 55 stabiliser bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Rear Axle - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Axle - Repair - E92/E93
      • General
        • 33... Rear axle layout
        • 33 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 33 00... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminium)
        • 33 00... Notes on repairing threads
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
      • Final Drive
        • 33 10... Overview of rear differential/output shafts
        • 00 11... Checking/topping up oil level in rear axle final drive
        • 33 10... Rear differential: Assignment to model series
        • 33 10... Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper
        • 33 10 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear differential
      • Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (168L)
        • 33 11... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (188L / 188LW)
        • 33 11... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (215L / 215LW)
        • 33 11 021 Replacing radial shaft seal for input flange on final drive
        • 33 11 091 Replacing drive flange on left or right of rear differential
        • 33 11 151 Replacing shaft seal for drive flange left or right
        • 33 11 271 Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential
      • Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17... Replacing rubber mount
        • 33 17... Replacing rubber mount (with hydraulic damping)
        • 33 17 004 Replacing all front rubber mounts for rear differential mounting
        • 33 17 005 Replacing rubber mount for rear differential mounting at rear
      • Output Shafts
        • 33 21... Pressing output shaft out of drive flange and drawing in (output shaft removed from rear differential)
        • 33 21... Ribbed teeth
        • 33 21 001 Removing and installing or replacing left output shaft
        • 33 21 002 Removing and installing / replacing right output shaft
        • 33 21 035 Replacing gaiter on left output shaft (modified sealing cap version)
        • 33 21 036 Replacing gaiter on right output shaft
      • Rear Sub-Frame
        • 33 31... Overview of rear axle carrier with rubber mounts
        • 33 31 000 Removing and installing complete rear axle carrier
        • 33 31 011 Replacing rear axle carrier
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/raising rear axle carrier
      • Control Arms And Strut
        • 33 32... Overview of steering links
        • 33 32 021 Replacing left or right trailing arm
        • 33 32 031 Replacing rubber mount for trailing arm in wheel carrier
        • 33 32 035 Replacing a rubber mount for trailing arm in rear axle carrier
        • 33 32 071 Replacing one upper control arm
        • 33 32 091 Replacing a control arm
        • 33 32 125 Replacing a ball joint in lower steering knuckle/wheel carrier
        • 33 32 131 Removing and installing / replacing a steering knuckle / wheel carrier
        • 33 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing compression strut for rear axle carrier
        • 33 32 165 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut
        • 33 32 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right toe arm
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right trailing link (on rear axle) (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right trailing link (on rear axle) (from 03/2007)
        • 33 32 190 Removing and installing/replacing left or right camber arm
        • 33 32 195 Replacing rubber mount for camber arm in rear axle carrier
        • 51 75 001 Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing rear middle tension strut (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing rear middle tension strut (from 03/2007)
      • Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 001 Replacing left or right rear axle carrier compression strut
        • 33 33 101 Replacing two rubber mounts (front) for rear axle carrier
        • 33 33 101 Replacing two rubber mounts (rear) for rear axle carrier
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 3341... Detaching wheel bearing inner race from drive flange (drive flange removed)
        • 33 41 005 Replacing left drive flange on rear axle shaft
        • 33 41 007 Replacing right drive flange on rear axle shaft
        • 33 41 153 Replacing wheel bearing (75 mm) on rear axle shaft on left
        • 33 41 153 Replacing wheel bearing (85 mm) on rear axle shaft on left
        • 33 41 155 Replacing right wheel bearing on rear axle shaft
      • Shock Absorber
        • 3300... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 33 52 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right shock absorber
        • 33 52 031 Replacing rear left or right rubber mount for shock absorber mounting
        • 33 52 161 Replacing thrust bearing (lower section) for rear left or right spring strut/shock absorber
      • Springs With Suspension
        • 33 53... Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 33 53 000 Removing and installing / replacing rear left or right coil spring
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 000 Removing and installing / replacing rear anti-roll bar
        • 33 55 021 Replacing both rubber mounts for anti-roll bar mounting
        • 3355041 Replacing anti-roll bar link for anti-roll bar on left or right
      • Troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Rear axle troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools - E92/E93
      • 33 Rear axle
        • 33 1 150 Fixture
        • 33 1 300 Rillex tapered roller bearing extractor
        • 33 1 340 Fixture
        • 33 2 100 Clamping fixture
        • 33 2 110 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 2 160 Spacer ring
        • 33 2 200 Fixture
        • 33 3 160 Removal/installation tool kit
        • 33 3 200 Removal/installation tool kit
        • 33 3 260 Set of tools
        • 33 3 270 Set of supports
        • 33 3 310 Removal/installation tool kit
        • 33 3 440 Drift
        • 33 3 470 Drift
        • 33 3 480 Drift
        • 33 3 490 Drift
        • 33 4 030 Set of tools
        • 33 4 040 Set of tools
        • 33 4 140 Universal support
        • 33 4 160 Removal/installation thrust pieces
        • 33 4 200 Tool kit / striker fixture
          • Notes
          • 33 4 240 Drift
        • 33 4 250 Drift
        • 33 4 260 Set of tools
        • 33 4 280 Tool
        • 33 4 310 Fixture
        • 33 4 330 Drift
        • 33 4 350 Fixture
        • 33 4 400 Puller fixture
        • 33 4 420 Support
        • 33 4 426 Mounting adapter
        • 33 4 430 Set of tools
        • 33 4 440 Set of tools
        • 33 4 450 Clamping strap
        • 33 4 460 Set of tools
        • 33 4 470 Set of tools
        • 33 4 480 Set of tools
        • 33 4 490 Take-up set
        • 33 5 010 Spring tensioner
        • 33 5 014 Thrust piece with splined key
        • 33 5 020 Reversible ratchet with hexagon socket WAF 22
        • 33 5 040 Open-end wrench WAF 50 mm with locking clip
        • 33 5 050 Multipoint ring wrench WAF 65 mm
        • 33 5 060 Multipoint socket z34
        • 33 5 070 Extension piece (2)
        • 33 5 080 Drift
        • 33 5 151 Disc
        • 33 5 152 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 153 Disc
        • 33 5 154 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 155 Disc
        • 33 5 156 Disc
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 00 General
        • 33 00 General - track width E92 / E93 SPORT SUSPENSION US version
        • 33 00 General - track width E92 / E93 Series
        • 33 00 General - track width E92 / E93 Sport suspension
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E92 / E93
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E70 188L
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E81 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 188LW
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 215L 215LW
      • 10 final drive
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E70 188L
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E81 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 188LW
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 215L 215LW
      • 11 final drive with cover
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E70 188L
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E81 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 188LW
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 215L 215LW
      • 41 wheel bearings
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle All
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 11 final drive with cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case with Cover
      • 17 final drive mounting
        • 33 17 Rear axle differential mountings
      • 21 output shafts
        • 33 21 Output Shaft
      • 32 control arms and struts
        • 33 32 Control Arms and Struts
      • 33 axle mounting
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • 41 wheel bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • 52 shock absorber
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • 55 stabiliser bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Driveshaft - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Propeller Shaft - Repair - E92/E93
      • Propeller Shaft, General
        • 26 00... Propeller shaft deflection angles
        • 26 20 001 Replacing front propeller shaft
          • Notes
          • Replacing output flange/radial shaft seal
            • Notes
            • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • 26 20 000 Removing and installing front propeller shaft
      • Propeller Shaft Assembly
        • 2611... Overview of propeller shaft
        • 2611... Overview of propeller shaft with universal joint
        • 26 11 000 Removing and installing propeller shaft (cardan universal joint) completely
        • 26 11 000 Removing and installing complete propeller shaft (flexible disc at rear) (AWD coupe)
        • 26 12 001 Replacing complete propeller shaft center bearing
        • 26 12 011 Replacing grooved ball bearing in center mount of propeller shaft
        • 26 11 020 Replacing center mount gaiter
        • 26 11 051 Replacing flexible disk for front propeller shaft
        • 26 11 052 Replacing flexible disk for rear propeller shaft (AWD)
        • 26 11 090 Removing and installing /replacing centering mount for propeller shaft
    • Propeller Shaft - Special Tools - E90/E92/E93
      • Propeller Shaft
        • 26-1110 Washer
          • Washer Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
    • Propeller Shaft - Technical Data
      • 00 Propeller shaft
        • 26 00 Propeller Shaft in General
    • Propeller Shaft - Tightening Torques - E90/E92/E93
      • Propeller Shaft Complete
        • 26 11 Propeller Shaft complete
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • Breakout Boxes & Connectors - Overview
      • Breakout Boxes and Connectors
        • Notes
        • Connector Contact Kit
          • Connector Contact Removal Kit
          • Socket and Spring Contacts
          • Instrument Cluster Illumination Bulb Holder Removal Socket
          • Relay Holder Disengaging Tool
          • Circular Connector Lock Disengager
        • BMW Plug System Abbreviations
        • Plug System D1.5/D2.5
          • Circular Plug 7--8 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular plug 13 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 4-7-10-12-25 Pin System D1.5/D2.5
          • In-line Plug 15 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 8-, 12 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin System D2.5
        • Plug System JPT/MDK/DFK
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System JPT ELA
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System MDK 3 plus 2.8
          • In-line plug 4 Pin System DFK ELA
        • Plug System Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 3-,6 Pin System Elo-Power 2.8
          • In-line plug 4-,10 Pin System Elo
          • In-line Plug 6-,50 Pin System Elo
        • Plug System MQS/MPQ
          • In-line Plug 6-,8 Pin System MQS
          • In-line Plug 2 Pin System MPQ 2.8
          • Control Unit Plug 25-, 35-, 55-,83-,88 Pin
          • In-line Plug 24 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
          • Pin Housing
          • Socket Housing 42-,43 Pin Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing 2x27-, 2x27 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing
          • Socket Housing 5-, 8 Pin System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket housing 5 pin (Hybrid System MQS/MPQ)
          • Socket Housing 8 Pin (MQS)
          • Socket Housing (Radio Plug) Hybrid system MQS/MPS
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from carrier
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
        • Miscellaneous Connectors
          • Fuse Strip
          • ECM Main Relay Connector
        • Solderless Terminals And Connectors
        • Electrical Repair Kit IV
          • Notes
          • Cable Stripper
          • Crimping Tool
        • Cable Stripping
        • Crimping
        • Prepackaged Wiring Repair Sets
          • Notes
          • Soldering Connections
          • Soldering Preparation and Procedure
        • Breakout Boxes and "V" Cables
          • Notes
          • 55 pin Breakout Box P/N 81 12 9 425 091
          • 83 Pin Breakout Box (Red Face) P/N 90 88 6 614 420
          • 88 Pin Breakout Box (Green Face) P/N 88 88 6 614 410
            • Notes
            • 134 Pin SKE Control Module Breakout Box Set P/N 90 88 6 121 300
            • 26 Pin Breakout Box P/n 88 88 6 611 459
            • 60 Pin Breakout Box P/N 90 88 6 614 390
        • Tester and Adapter Set for Relays
          • Notes
          • "V" Cables
    • CIP Programming - Overview
      • CIP Programming
        • CIP Programming Screens
    • Connector End Views (E93)
      • Connector List
        • Driver's side Power Window Connector End View
        • SX01200A Connector End View
        • SX10236A Connector End View
        • SX10293A Connector End View
        • SX10675A Connector End View
        • SX10688A Connector End View
        • SX10712A Connector End View
        • SX10713A Connector End View
        • SX10725A Connector End View
        • SX11003A Connector End View
        • SX11003B Connector End View
        • SX1295A Connector End View
        • SX13057A Connector End View
        • SX13084A Connector End View
        • Navigation System SX1312A Connector End View
        • Comfort Access Control Module SX13354A Connector End View
        • SX13635A Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) SX13663A Connector End View
        • SX13895A Connector End View
        • SX14028A Connector End View
        • SX14118A Connector End View
        • TCU SX14133A Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics SX14270A Connector End View
        • SX14274A Connector End View
        • SX14275A Connector End View
        • SX14284A Connector End View
        • SX14286A Connector End View
        • SX14287A Connector End View
        • SX14288A Connector End View
        • SX14292A Connector End View
        • SX1561A Connector End View
        • Interior Movement Detector SX1582A Connector End View
        • SX161A Connector End View
        • SX1770A Connector End View
        • SX1797A Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) SX18013A Connector End View
        • SX18017A Connector End View
        • SX18020A Connector End View
        • SX18021A Connector End View
        • SX18022A Connector End View
        • SX18023A Connector End View
        • CD Changer SX18180A Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) SX18303A Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) SX18362A Connector End View
        • SX18773A Connector End View
        • SX2085A Connector End View
        • SX256A Connector End View
        • SX279A Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) SX300A Connector End View
        • SX324A Connector End View
        • SX336A Connector End View
        • SX338A Connector End View
        • SX339A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34135A Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) SX3507A Connector End View
        • SX401A Connector End View
        • SX402A Connector End View
        • SX4582A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module 5 X60005 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module 7 SX60007A Connector End View
        • Trailer Module SX609A Connector End View
        • SX609B Connector End View
        • SX61035A Connector End View
        • SX624A Connector End View
        • SX630A Connector End View
        • SX644A Connector End View
        • SX645A Connector End View
        • SX714A Connector End View
        • SX742A Connector End View
        • SX744A Connector End View
        • SX747A Connector End View
        • SX749A Connector End View
        • SX782A Connector End View
        • SX82A Connector End View
        • SX9944A Connector End View
        • SX011584A Connector End View
        • SX011585A Connector End View
        • SX011586A Connector End View
        • SX011629A Connector End View
        • SX013371A Connector End View
        • SX013617A Connector End View
        • SX013709A Connector End View
        • SX013995A Connector End View
        • SX013996A Connector End View
        • SX013997A Connector End View
        • SX013999A Connector End View
        • SX014691A Connector End View
        • SX014692A Connector End View
        • SX01503A Connector End View
        • SX01927A Connector End View
        • SX022008A Connector End View
        • SX10066A Connector End View
        • SX10072A Connector End View
        • SX10131A Connector End View
        • SX10151A Connector End View
        • SX10516A Connector End View
        • SX10592A Connector End View
        • SX10633A Connector End View
        • CD Changer SX10639A Connector End View
        • SX10838A Connector End View
        • SX10840A Connector End View
        • SX10843A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX10999A Connector End View
        • SX11102A Connector End View
        • SX11150A Connector End View
        • SX1124A Connector End View
        • SX11335A Connector End View
        • SX11584A Connector End View
        • SX11585A Connector End View
        • SX11629A Connector End View
        • SX120A Connector End View
        • Convertible Top Module (CTM) SX13039A Connector End View
        • SX13044A Connector End View
        • SX13049A Connector End View
        • SX13059A Connector End View
        • SX13096A Connector End View
        • SX13100A Connector End View
        • SX13172A Connector End View
        • SX13175A Connector End View
        • SX13226B Connector End View
        • SX13256A Connector End View
        • SX13257A Connector End View
        • SX132A Connector End View
        • SX13371A Connector End View
        • SX13394A Connector End View
        • SX13395A Connector End View
        • SX133B Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX13532A Connector End View
        • SX13593A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX13617A Connector End View
        • SX13659A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX13709A Connector End View
        • SX13713A Connector End View
        • Active Steering SX13718A Connector End View
        • SX13726B Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC SX13815A Connector End View
        • SX13845A Connector End View
        • SX13864A Connector End View
        • SX13879A Connector End View
        • SX13911A Connector End View
        • SX13912A Connector End View
        • SX13937A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX13989A Connector End View
        • SX14005A Connector End View
        • SX14035A Connector End View
        • SX14036A Connector End View
        • SX14036B Connector End View
        • SX14082A Connector End View
        • SX14145A Connector End View
        • SX14146A Connector End View
        • SX14147A Connector End View
        • SX14217A Connector End View
        • SX14303A Connector End View
        • Video Module SX14454A Connector End View
        • Video Module SX14455A Connector End View
        • SX14456A Connector End View
        • SX14691A Connector End View
        • SX14692A Connector End View
        • SX1503A Connector End View
        • SX1651A Connector End View
        • SX16663A Connector End View
        • SX17140A Connector End View
        • SX1714A Connector End View
        • SX17423A Connector End View
        • SX17432A Connector End View
        • SX1770B Connector End View
        • SX18031A Connector End View
        • Tire Pressure Control (RDC) SX18034A Connector End View
        • SX18037A Connector End View
        • SX18038A Connector End View
        • SX18039A Connector End View
        • SX18040A Connector End View
        • SX18041A Connector End View
        • SX18066A Connector End View
        • SX18067A Connector End View
        • SX18077A Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control SX1807A Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control SX1808A Connector End View
        • SX1809A Connector End View
        • SX1810A Connector End View
        • SX18146B Connector End View
        • SX18193A Connector End View
        • SX18213A Connector End View
        • SX18262A Connector End View
        • SX18490A Connector End View
        • SX18807A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX18844A Connector End View
        • SX1927A Connector End View
        • SX19580A Connector End View
        • SX20002A Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module SX200061A Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20009 Connector End View
        • Convertible Top Module (CTM) SX200A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX22008A Connector End View
        • SX2321A Connector End View
        • SX2353B Connector End View
        • SX2389A Connector End View
        • SX2435A Connector End View
        • SX2446A Connector End View
        • SX2459A Connector End View
        • SX312A Connector End View
        • SX318A Connector End View
        • SX319A Connector End View
        • SX3529A Connector End View
        • SX3530A Connector End View
        • SX376B Connector End View
        • SX377B Connector End View
        • SX4443A Connector End View
        • SX4444A Connector End View
        • SX4731A Connector End View
        • SX4736A Connector End View
        • SX4737A Connector End View
        • SX5060A Connector End View
        • SX5061A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60002A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60004A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60005A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60006A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60101A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60103A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60105A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60107A Connector End View
        • SX6101A Connector End View
        • SX6102A Connector End View
        • SX6103A Connector End View
        • SX6104A Connector End View
        • SX6105A Connector End View
        • SX6106A Connector End View
        • SX6120A Connector End View
        • SX6152B Connector End View
        • SX6155A Connector End View
        • SX6155B Connector End View
        • SX6156A Connector End View
        • SX6156B Connector End View
        • SX6157A Connector End View
        • SX6158A Connector End View
        • SX62002A Connector End View
        • SX6203B Connector End View
        • SX6207A Connector End View
        • SX62145A Connector End View
        • SX62146A Connector End View
        • SX62147A Connector End View
        • SX62148A Connector End View
        • SX6214A Connector End View
        • SX6224A Connector End View
        • SX6231A Connector End View
        • SX6236A Connector End View
        • SX62521A Connector End View
        • SX62522A Connector End View
        • SX62540A Connector End View
        • SX6275A Connector End View
        • SX6276A Connector End View
        • SX6287A Connector End View
        • SX6288A Connector End View
        • SX6304A Connector End View
        • SX6319A Connector End View
        • SX63280A Connector End View
        • SX6328A Connector End View
        • SX6328B Connector End View
        • SX638A Connector End View
        • SX638B Connector End View
        • SX652A Connector End View
        • SX65390A Connector End View
        • SX6571A Connector End View
        • SX6571C Connector End View
        • SX6583A Connector End View
        • SX6584A Connector End View
        • SX6712A Connector End View
        • SX6722A Connector End View
        • SX6723A Connector End View
        • SX6729A Connector End View
        • SX679A Connector End View
        • SX731A Connector End View
        • SX78A Connector End View
        • SX8199A Connector End View
        • SX8503A Connector End View
        • SX8511A Connector End View
        • SX8540A Connector End View
        • SX85A Connector End View
        • SX87A Connector End View
        • SX9551A Connector End View
        • SX9558A Connector End View
        • X01143 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01198 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01199 Connector End View
        • X01201 Connector End View
        • X013532 Connector End View
        • X013534 Connector End View
        • X02402 Connector End View
        • X10046 Connector End View
        • X1011 Connector End View
        • X10164 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X10170 Connector End View
        • X10254 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X10318 Connector End View
        • X10320 Connector End View
        • X10367 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • Controller X10387 Connector End View
        • X10473 Connector End View
        • X105 Connector End View
        • X10503 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Transfer Box X10594 Connector End View
        • X106 Connector End View
        • X107 Connector End View
        • X11002 Connector End View
        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11006 Connector End View
        • X11009 Connector End View
        • X11010 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X111 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X11175 Connector End View
        • X112 Connector End View
        • X113 Connector End View
        • X114 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X11406 Connector End View
        • X1143 Connector End View
        • X11640 Connector End View
        • X122 Connector End View
        • X126 Connector End View
        • X1276 Connector End View
        • X13058 Connector End View
        • X13174 Connector End View
        • X13275 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X13376 Connector End View
        • X13400 Connector End View
        • X13401 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13534 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13719 Connector End View
        • X13772 Connector End View
        • X13773 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X13822 Connector End View
        • X13836 Connector End View
        • X14055 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14062 Connector End View
        • X14087 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14259 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14260 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14261 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14271 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14272 Connector End View
        • Longitudinal Dynamics Management X14282 Connector End View
        • X14289 Connector End View
        • X14290 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X16738 Connector End View
        • Gear Selector Switch X1708 Connector End View
        • X1716 Connector End View
        • X17178 Connector End View
        • X17179 Connector End View
        • X17180 Connector End View
        • X17183 Connector End View
        • X17192 Connector End View
        • X17433 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X1746 Connector End View
        • X1765 Connector End View
        • X1771 Connector End View
        • Active Cruise Control X1783 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18032 Connector End View
        • X18069 Connector End View
        • X18145 Connector End View
        • X18336 Connector End View
        • X1848 Connector End View
        • X18618 Connector End View
        • X18722 Connector End View
        • X18786 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X1880 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19565 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20008 Connector End View
        • X2013 Connector End View
        • X2412 Connector End View
        • X2455 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X273 Connector End View
        • X274 Connector End View
        • X275 Connector End View
        • X311 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X328 Connector End View
        • X329 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • Combox X34130 Connector End View
        • Combox X34134 Connector End View
        • X3564 Connector End View
        • X3650 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X389 Connector End View
        • X390 Connector End View
        • Convertible Top Module (CTM) X410 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X4701 Connector End View
        • X4702 Connector End View
        • X4704 Connector End View
        • X4706 Connector End View
        • X4707 Connector End View
        • X4708 Connector End View
        • X4709 Connector End View
        • X4710 Connector End View
        • X4728 Connector End View
        • X5078 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module 2 X60002 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module 4 X60004 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module 6 X60006 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60102 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60104 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60106 Connector End View
        • X60181 Connector End View
        • Electromechanical Power Steering X60233 Connector End View
        • Electromechanical Power Steering X60234 Connector End View
        • X60531 Connector End View
        • X60541 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X608 Connector End View
        • X6131 Connector End View
        • X62001 Connector End View
        • X6206 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X6219 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X62301 Connector End View
        • X627 Connector End View
        • X6316 Connector End View
        • X6341 Connector End View
        • X6384 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X646 Connector End View
        • X647 Connector End View
        • X6506 Connector End View
        • X695 Connector End View
        • X6951 Connector End View
        • X720 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X732 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X733 Connector End View
        • X770 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X781 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Transfer Box X80003 Connector End View
        • X8099 Connector End View
        • X8582 Connector End View
        • X8680 Connector End View
        • X8683 Connector End View
        • X9343 Connector End View
        • X981 Connector End View
        • Towing Hitch Release X992 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X17425 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X17427 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X34124 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X34125 Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK X13820 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X13823 Connector End View
        • Combox X34128 Connector End View
        • Combox X34129 Connector End View
        • Combox X34131 Connector End View
        • Combox X34139 Connector End View
        • Convertible Top Module (CTM) X270 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20001 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X200052 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X014132 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X14130 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X14131 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60007 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13995 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13997 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13999 Connector End View
        • Electromechanical Power Steering X01188 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X10635 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14243 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14321 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X4293 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14063 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14066 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01001 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01006 Connector End View
        • TCU X13362 Connector End View
        • TCU X13907 Connector End View
        • TCU X14092 Connector End View
        • Tire Pressure Control (RDC) X18036 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX X14133 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X11575 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17182 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17397 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34121 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34122 Connector End View
    • DVOM - Overview
      • The DVOM
        • Notes
        • Introducing The DVOM
        • Choosing A DVOM
        • The Functions
          • Function Selector Rotary Switch
        • Push Button Functions
        • Input Terminals
        • Display
        • Infinity Display
        • Voltage Testing
        • Amperage Testing
        • Resistance Testing
        • Continuity Testing
        • Voltage Drop Testing
    • Electric Signals - Overview
      • Electronic Signals
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Signals
        • AC Voltage Signals
        • Inductive Sensors
        • Angle Pulse Generator
        • DC Voltage Signals
        • Analog Signals
        • NTC Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples Of NTC Sensors
            • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
            • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • PTC Sensor
          • Notes
          • Example of PTC Sensor
        • Potentiometers
        • Digital Signals
        • Switched B+ Signal
        • Switched B- Signal
        • Modulated Square Wave
          • Notes
          • Frequency
          • Pulse Width
          • Duty Cycle
        • Hall-Effect Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples of Hall Effect Sensors
            • Motor Position Hall Sensors
            • Wheel Speed Hall Effect Sensors
        • Magnetoresistive Sensors
        • Designated Value Signals
          • Notes
          • Coded Ground Signals
        • Transistor Function
          • Notes
          • Modulated, Momentary, Constant B- as Input/Output
          • Momentary/Constant B as an Input/Output Signal
          • Constant B-/B+ To Energize a Component
            • Constant B-
            • Constant B+
          • Modulated B-/B+ To Operate A Component
            • Modulated B-
            • Modulated B+
    • General Electrical System - Repair - E92/E93
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 6100... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 6113... Treating cables and fiber-optic cables
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 1200... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
          • Risk of explosion!
        • 61 00 Version with AFS (Active Front Steering): setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Install the repair cable for the positive battery cable VVT
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 6113... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
            • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 6113... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 6113... Inline plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 6113... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Notes
        • 6113... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Notes
        • 6113... Crimping annular contacts
          • Crimping annular contacts
        • 6113... Crimping optical fibres
          • Notes
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13.. Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 6113... Fuse holder
        • 61 13 Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 6113... Main relay connector for DME
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing or replacing fuse box in passenger compartment (built after 03/2007)
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 6131134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 6100... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 6113... Repairing airbag leads (build date/version affected 04/2008 to 07/2008)
          • Notes
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 6113... Socket of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing interior fuse box
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 42... Removing and installing/replacing DC/DC converter
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... AGM battery
        • 6100... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 6120... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 6120... Threshold values for assessment of all batteries (except telephone batteries)
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
        • 61 00. Version with AFS (Active Front Steering): setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview of switches (coupe)
        • 61 31... Overview of switches (convertible)
        • 6131195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
        • 6131038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering-column switch cluster
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster (coupe)
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch center (convertible)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (without CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 054 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (with CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 078 Removing and installing/replacing switch for convertible top operation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing switch for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (switch cluster, front)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 122 Removing and installing / replacing tow hitch switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for lumbar support
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 235 Replacing microswitch on left or right front seat (convertible)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Socket Outlet In Luggage Compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units (coupe)
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units (convertible)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module (coupe)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module (convertible)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat) (coupe)
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat) (convertible)
        • 84 21 542 Removing and installing (replacing) handsfree charging electronics (High)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing/replacing Junction Box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 201 Removing and installing/replacing LCPA module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system (coupe)
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system (convertible)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access System (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access System (rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for Comfort Access System (coupe)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for Comfort Access System (convertible)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 61 35 146 Removing and installing/replacing convertible top module
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
          • Notes
        • 61 00... Vehicle programming and coding
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 61 01 Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
          • Notes
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing / replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 110 Setting tool kit
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E92 /
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E90
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Charging Systems
    • Battery - Overview
      • The Battery
        • Notes
        • Battery Construction
          • Notes
          • Battery Case
          • The Grids
          • The Plates
          • The Separators
          • Elements
          • Electrolyte
          • The Lead Terminals
        • Battery Types
          • Notes
          • Lead-Acid Battery
          • Lead/Calcium Battery
          • Hybrid Battery
        • How The Battery Works
          • Discharging
          • Charging
        • Common Battery Terms
        • Battery Testing
          • Notes
          • Tools Needed
          • Inspection
          • Removal of Surface Charge
          • State-of-Charge Test
          • Load Test
        • Battery Maintenance
          • Electrolyte Level
          • Battery Cable Connections
          • Battery Charging
          • Sulfated Batteries
            • Notes
            • Testing A Battery for Sulphation
          • Battery Freezing
          • Battery Maintenance (Center Vehicles)
            • Notes
            • Vehicle In Storage, Battery Disconnect Switch Removed
            • Vehicle In Showroom or Display
            • Vehicle In Storage, Battery Disconnect Switch Left In The Vehicle.
            • Battery Maintenance Flowchart
        • Battery Replacement
          • Notes
          • Battery Failures
            • Notes
            • Most Common Causes of Premature Battery Failures
          • Workshop Hints
            • Safety Tips
            • General Battery Hints
        • Special Battery Systems
          • Notes
          • Vibration Compensating Battery Systems
            • Notes
            • E36:
            • E46:
          • Dual Battery Systems
            • E31 (850i):
            • E38 750iL:
            • Components of E38 Dual Battery System
          • Battery Isolation Switch
            • Notes
            • Starting Mode
            • Driving Mode
            • Charging Mode (in the workshop)
            • Sleep Mode
        • Closed Circuit Current Draw Testing
          • Notes
          • Performing Closed Current Draw Test
    • Charging Systems - Overview
      • Charging Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of The Charging System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Generator
        • Brush Type Generators
          • Notes
          • Generator Housing
          • Stator Assembly
          • Rotor Assembly
        • Brushless Type Generators
          • Notes
          • Generator Housing Water Cooled
          • Stator Assembly
          • Rotor Assembly
          • Rectifier Assembly
          • Drive Belt
        • Voltage Regulator
          • Notes
          • Standard Regulator
          • Multifunction Controller
          • Charge Indicator
          • Ignition Switch
          • Cables and Wiring Harness
        • Charging System Principle of Operation
        • Single-Phase AC Voltage Generation
        • Three-Phase AC Voltage Generation
        • Voltage Rectification
        • Three-Phase Voltage Regulation
          • Notes
          • Voltage Regulation
            • Standard Regulator
            • Multifunction Controller
        • Charge System Indicator
          • Standard Regulator
          • Multifunction Controller
        • Generator Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Testing Generator With DISplus
          • Testing Generator Using Test Plan
          • Testing Generator Using Measurement System
    • Engine Electrical System -- Repair (N54)
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for Disconnecting and Connecting Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for Removing and Installing Electronic Control Units
      • 12 Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 011 Replacing All Spark Plugs (N53, N54)
      • 13 Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Carrying Out Engine Cleaning (N54, N53, N43)
        • 12 13 Notes on Checking Ignition System
        • 12 13 511 Replacing Spark Plugs (N54, N53)
      • 14 Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 521 Replacing Crankshaft Pulse Generator (N54)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing Pulse Generator On Inlet Camshaft (N54)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing Pulse Generator On Exhaust Camshaft (N54)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing Control Unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/Replacing Knock Sensors (N54, N53)
        • 12 14 650 Replacing Suction Pressure Sensor On Intake Air Manifold (N54)
        • 12 14 651 Replacing Suction Pressure Sensor On Charge-Air Duct (N54)
        • 12 14 700 Coding Control Module (DME/DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming Control Unit (DME/DDE)
        • 61 14 ... Removing and Installing/Replacing Engine Compartment B+ Terminal
      • 31 Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 ... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking Alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and Installing or Replacing Alternator (N54)
      • 32 Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing Voltage Regulator
      • 41 Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Starter (N52, N52K, N51, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing Solenoid Switch
      • 42 Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (Between Starter, Alternator and Battery Positive Terminal)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing Safety Battery Terminal (SBK)
      • 51 Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (N54)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Ignition Coil (N54)
      • 61 Oil Pressure-Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 280 Removing and Installing/Replacing Oil Pressure Sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing Engine Oil Level Sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • 90 Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 ... Removing and Installing/Replacing Electronics Box
    • Engine Electrical System -- Special Tools (N54)
      • 12 Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 170 Spark Plug Tool
        • 12 1 220 Spark Plug Wrench WAF 14 mm Bihexal
        • 12 1 230 Installation Aid
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder Wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom Tools/ID Marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of Tools
        • 12 7 210 Control Unit Seal
    • Engine Electrical System -- Torque Specifications (N54)
      • 12 Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • 14 Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • 31 Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • 32 Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • 41 Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor With Mounting
      • 42 Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter Line
        • 12 42 Wires to Starter
      • 51 Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • 52 Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts
      • 61 Oil Pressure-Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Engine Oil Pressure, Engine Oil Temperature, Oil Condition Display
        • 12 61 Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature, Oil Level Display
      • 62 Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • 72 Sensor for Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • 90 Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • General Electrical System - Repair - E92/E93
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 6100... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 6113... Treating cables and fiber-optic cables
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 1200... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
          • Risk of explosion!
        • 61 00 Version with AFS (Active Front Steering): setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Install the repair cable for the positive battery cable VVT
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 6113... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
            • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 6113... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 6113... Inline plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 6113... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Notes
        • 6113... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Notes
        • 6113... Crimping annular contacts
          • Crimping annular contacts
        • 6113... Crimping optical fibres
          • Notes
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13.. Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 6113... Fuse holder
        • 61 13 Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 6113... Main relay connector for DME
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing or replacing fuse box in passenger compartment (built after 03/2007)
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 6131134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 6100... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 6113... Repairing airbag leads (build date/version affected 04/2008 to 07/2008)
          • Notes
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 6113... Socket of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing interior fuse box
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 42... Removing and installing/replacing DC/DC converter
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... AGM battery
        • 6100... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 6120... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 6120... Threshold values for assessment of all batteries (except telephone batteries)
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
        • 61 00. Version with AFS (Active Front Steering): setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview of switches (coupe)
        • 61 31... Overview of switches (convertible)
        • 6131195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
        • 6131038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering-column switch cluster
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster (coupe)
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch center (convertible)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (without CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 054 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (with CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 078 Removing and installing/replacing switch for convertible top operation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing switch for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (switch cluster, front)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 122 Removing and installing / replacing tow hitch switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for lumbar support
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 235 Replacing microswitch on left or right front seat (convertible)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Socket Outlet In Luggage Compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units (coupe)
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units (convertible)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module (coupe)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module (convertible)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat) (coupe)
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat) (convertible)
        • 84 21 542 Removing and installing (replacing) handsfree charging electronics (High)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing/replacing Junction Box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 201 Removing and installing/replacing LCPA module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system (coupe)
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system (convertible)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access System (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access System (rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for Comfort Access System (coupe)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for Comfort Access System (convertible)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 61 35 146 Removing and installing/replacing convertible top module
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
          • Notes
        • 61 00... Vehicle programming and coding
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 61 01 Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
          • Notes
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing / replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 110 Setting tool kit
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E92 /
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E90
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Fuse Assignment Symbol Definitions
      • Fuse Symbols
    • Fuses & Circuit Breakers - E90/E91/E92/E93
      • Identification
      • Fuse And Relay Location
        • Electric Fan Cut Out Relay
        • Engine Compartment
        • Passenger Compartment
        • Luggage Compartment
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Gauges
    • Body Equipment - Repair - E92/E93
      • General
        • 51 00... Notes on component bonding adhesive tape
          • 1. General notes
          • 2. Auxiliary materials and tools
          • 3. Preparations
          • 4. Bonding
            • 4.1 Components without pre-fitted adhesive tape
            • 4.2 Components with pre-fitted adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes on bonding/attaching components with double-sided adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11.. Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11... Installing/replacing number/license plate (without base)
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing cover for headlight washer system on left
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper panel
        • 51 11 055 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bottom bumper panel
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 157 Replacing front bumper trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing baseplate for license plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing / replacing center grille for bumper trim
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing / replacing side grille for bumper trim
        • 51 11 773 Replacing front lower left or right deformation element
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12.. Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 090 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille in bumper trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing rear bumper trim
        • 51 12 801 Removing and installing/replacing holder for rear left or right bumper
        • 51 12 821 Replacing both holders for rear bumper
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
        • 71 60... Replacing complete trailer tow hitch
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 047 Removing and installing (replacing) grille on side panel at front left or right
        • 51 13 017 Removing and installing/replacing frame for grille in engine hood/bonnet on left or right
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 117 Replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 13 286 Replacing bracket for roof luggage rack on left or right
        • 51 13 312 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof gutter at left or right
        • 51 13 316 Removing and installing or replacing trim strip on roof gutter at left or right (convertible)
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... Instructions for attaching number/letter designation combination
        • 51 14...General notes for labelling with adhesive films
        • 51 14 000 Removing and installing/replacing front BMW badge
        • 51 14 011 Replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing and installing/replacing rear model designation
      • Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in inside mirror (up to 09/08)
        • 51 16... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16 992 Disassembling and assembling lock cylinder (lock cylinder removed)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 16... Gluing of mirror base
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 16... Overview of rear console
        • 51 16... Overview of storage compartment (center console)
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing/replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Autobeam)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 060 Removing and installing/replacing interior rearview mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter-support (coupe)
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter-support (convertible)
        • 51 16 360 Removing and installing right glove box
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glovebox with housing
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glove box (with airbag) with housing
        • 51 16 154 Removing and installing/replacing insert for center console
        • 51 16 156 Replacing ashtray insert
        • 51 16 200 Removing and installing storage compartment
        • 51 16 201 Replacing storage compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front (inner or outer) cup holder
        • 51 16 204 Removing and installing/replacing rear cup holder
        • 51 16 206 Removing and installing / replacing center armrest
        • 51 16 210 Removing and installing/replacing trim for preselector lever
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing trim on left or right door mirror
        • 51 16 284 Replace one of the drink holder covers in front (inner or outer)
        • 51 16 212 Removing and installing trim for storage compartment
        • 51 16 213 Replacing trim for storage compartment
        • 51 16 260 Removing and installing/replacing front section of rear console trim
        • 51 16 265 Removing and installing/replacing rear section of rear console trim
        • 51 16 270 Removing and installing/replacing rear console
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox
        • 51 16 340 Removing and installing/replacing lock for right glovebox (with airbag)
        • 51 16 342 Removing and installing/replacing lock cylinder for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 51 16 361 Replacing right glovebox
        • 51 16 383 Removing and installing/replacing damper for glovebox
        • 51 16 383 Installing and removing / replacing right glove box damper (with airbag)
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
      • Lids
        • 51 17 400 Removing and installing/replacing bump stop with ejector for filler flap
        • 41 63 003 Replacing cover bowl
      • Lock Cylinders, Assembly
        • 51 16 992 Disassembling and assembling lock cylinder (lock cylinder removed)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21... Removing window cavity weather strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21... Overview of front door locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right door detent (lock wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing and installing/replacing complete lock cylinder in left or right front door
        • 51 21 147 Replacing locks for simultaneous closing with CAS control unit
          • Necessary tasks
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, if necessary initializing, car key in immobilizer control module
        • 51 21 150 Replacing locks for simultaneous closing with CAS control unit
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing and installing/replacing cover on outside handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outside door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door stop on left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity weather strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 301 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity weather strip on outside of front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity weather strip on inner front door
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23... Check actuator
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine hood lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left hood lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine hood
        • 51 23 155 Removing and installing/replacing bar for retaining hook
        • 51 23 160 Removing and installing/replacing arrester hook on engine hood
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front engine hood locks (to passenger compartment)
        • 51 23 212 Removing and installing/replacing cable for front hood locks (to locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas strut for engine hood
        • 51 23 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Actuator (Active Pedestrian Protection)
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (lower section of rear lid lock)
        • 51 24 004 Adjusting rear lid lock (convertible)
          • Notes
          • 41 00... Gap dimensions, body
        • 51 24 050 Removing and installing/replacing lock element (lock cylinder) for rear lid
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (upper section)
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock (convertible)
        • 51 24 130 Removing and installing/replacing striker for rear lid lock (coupe)
        • 51 24 131 Removing and installing/replacing left or right striker for rear lid lock (convertible)
        • 51 24 145 Removing and installing/replacing button for rear lid actuation
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid (coupe)
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid (convertible)
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding; work steps for removing and installing window glass
          • Notes
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Replacement of windscreens
          • Storage temperature
          • Adhesive
          • Adhesive expiry date
          • Adhesive disposal
          • Bonding agent (glass activator)
          • Bonding agent expiry date
          • Application of bonding agent
          • Removal of window glass
          • Damage to paintwork in body aperture
          • Preparation for installation
          • Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen only
          • Adhesive quantities
          • Spacer buffer (spacer)
          • Assembly
          • Hardening
          • Version with GPS navigation system 1 (up to 9/97)
          • Version with rain sensor, rain/light sensor or rain/light solar sensor
          • Version with automatic air conditioning
          • Version with Head-Up Display (HUD)
        • 51 31... Removing and installing/replacing retaining strip for cowl panel cover
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31... Removing windscreen with "Roll Out 2000" (convertible)
          • Windscreen removal system "Roll Out 2000"
          • Mounting suction cup lifters on windscreen or rear window
          • Preparatory work
            • Notes
            • Pulling cutting wire into car
            • Laying cutting wire around windscreen
            • Protecting car interior
            • Suspending wire in suction cup lifter with double spool
            • Starting removal
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing / replacing windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreens caused by pitting (stone chips) (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing rubber frame for windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 31 241 Replacing rubber frame (top/side) for rear window
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass (coupe)
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front door window glass (convertible)
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing / replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33... Normalization of power window units
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing (replacing) power window unit in left or right front door
        • 51 33... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
          • Notes
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 047 Replacing cover at rear left or right side window
        • 51 36 070 Removing and installing / replacing left or right rear side window
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing complete rear left or right power window unit (convertible)
        • 51 37 154 Adjusting rear left or right side window (convertible)
        • 51 37 171 Replacing rear left or right side window (convertible)
        • 51 37 240 Removing and installing or replacing outer window cavity cover strip for door window, rear left or right (convertible)
        • 51 37 242 Replacing outer window cavity weather strip for rear left or right side window (coupe)
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 31... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Notes
          • Work steps for removing and installing sound insulation
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Expiry date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing left or right front door trim panel
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing and installing/replacing cover on front door handle (passenger side)
        • 51 41 018 Replacing speaker trim on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 41 090 Replacing light strip on door trim panel at front
        • 51 41 241 Removing and installing/replacing cover for armrest on driver door
        • 51 41 270 Removing and installing/replacing trim on door pocket
      • Side Covering With Arm Rests
        • 51 43 002 Removing and installing rear left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 004 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 005 Replacing rear left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 012 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right upper side trim section (convertible)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 018 Removing and installing/replacing speaker trim on left or right side trim panel
        • 51 43 034 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower side trim section (convertible)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 43 063 Removing and installing/replacing upper section on rear left or right armrest
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left (driver side)
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing / replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43 090 Removing and installing/replacing light strip in side trim panel
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing or replacing trim for roof pillar at front (A-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 001 Removing and installing/replacing headliner (without slide/tilt sunroof) (coupe)
        • 51 44 011 Removing and installing / replacing roofliner (with slide/tilt sunroof) (coupe)
        • 51 44 150 Replacing trim for front roofliner (convertible)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45... Overview of instrument panel
        • 51 45... Replacing side cover on instrument panel
        • 51 45... Removing and installing carrier for instrument panel
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right trim for instrument panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing and installing/replacing panel for pedals
        • 51 45 263 Removing and installing/replacing instrument panel trim on right
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing (replacing) left decorative strip on instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing (replacing) right decorative strip on instrument panel
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/ Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46... Removing and installing/replacing cover for rear left or right seat belt
        • 51 46 001 Removing and installing panel for rear window shelf (parcel shelf)
        • 51 46 002 Replacing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind)
        • 51 46 005 Removing and installing trim for oddments tray (back shelf with rear window roller blind and through-loading system)
        • 51 46 007 Replacing panel for rear window shelf (parcel shelf)
        • 51 46 014 Removing and installing/replacing rear window roller blind (with through-loading system)
        • 51 46 026 Removing and installing or replacing front air outlet trim grille (convertible)
          • Notes
          • 54 62 010 Removing and installing or replacing trim cover on left or right rollbar
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron (coupe)
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on rear apron (convertible)
      • Floor, Luggage, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47... Overview of luggage compartment trim panels
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing battery cover
        • 51 47... Removing and installing storage tray in luggage compartment on left
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 75 001 Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody cover
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip at front left or right entrance
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47 140 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment partition
        • 51 47 143 Removing and installing/replacing panel for passenger compartment partition
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
          • Notes
          • 54 37 232 Removing and installing support block
        • 51 47 152 Removing and installing / replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 162 Removing and installing / replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 171 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim on right (coupe)
        • 51 47 171 Removing and installing/replacing flap in luggage compartment trim on right (convertible)
        • 51 47 202 Removing and installing cover for luggage compartment
        • 51 47 203 Removing and installing/replacing trim for luggage compartment at rear left or right
        • 51 47 205 Removing and installing/replacing panel for luggage compartment side member on left or right
          • Notes
          • Left side only
          • Right side only
        • 51 47 207 Removing and installing/replacing panel for main bearing on left or right
        • 51 47 210 Removing and installing/replacing trunk trim panel on left side panel
        • 51 47 220 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment trim panel on right side panel
        • 51 47 312 Replacing footrest for front passenger compartment
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing / replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 440 Removing and installing/replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front assembly underside protection
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing/replacing front underbody protection (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48...Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on hood
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear lid on left or right
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid (coupe)
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing panel for rear lid (convertible)
      • Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61... Removing and installing/replacing front rollover protection system strut (convertible)
        • 51 61... Removing and installing/replacing protecting skid/mounting bracket (convertible)
          • Notes
          • Mounting bracket
        • 51 61 011 Removing and installing/replacing V-strut, front axle carrier, left or right (convertible)
        • 51 61 017 Removing and installing/replacing diagonal strut, front end, left (convertible)
        • 51 61 018 Removing and installing/replacing diagonal strut, front end, right (convertible)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left or right suspension crossbrace ring
        • 51 71 371 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on left or right spring strut dome
      • Gaskets Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing cover for carbon canister
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing radiator seal
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left/right reinforcement cover (coupe)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left/right reinforcement cover (convertible)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left/right reinforcement cover (AWD)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left or right steering box cover
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing multifunction pan
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left or right suspension crossbrace ring
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left spring support passage cover (coupe)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing right spring support passage cover (convertible)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing rear middle tension strut (from 03/2007)
        • 51 71 000 Removing and installing / replacing seal on front door, left or right
        • 51 71... Notes on fitting covers in front wheel arch
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 71 103 Removing and installing/replacing top cooling air guide
        • 51 71 120 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel seal
        • 51 71 345 Removing and installing/replacing left (or right) suspension crossbrace
        • 51 71 348 Removing and installing/replacing suspension cross-brace mounting
        • 51 71 371 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on left or right spring strut dome
          • Notes
        • 51 71 380 Removing and installing / replacing vibration damper
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 51 71 407 Replacing rear spoiler (M)
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right trailing link (on rear axle) (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right trailing link (on rear axle) (from 03/2007)
          • Notes
          • Left tension strut
          • Right tension strut
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing rear middle tension strut (up to 03/2007)
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 70... Fitting seals
    • Body Equipment - Service Information
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • Interior mirror with digital compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Display
            • Brightness control of display
            • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
            • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
            • up to 09/2006: Fault display
            • Preconditions for activation
            • Notes for service staff
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test gauge for windscreen and rear window installation
        • 51 0 101 Support, right
        • 51 0 102 Support, left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear window locating fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side window locating fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip release tool
        • 51 0 320 Side window installation aid (door)
        • 51 2 170 Hood/bonnet stay (2 x)
        • 51 2 190 Door lock tensioner
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 3 010 Suction lift (2 x)
        • 51 3 080 Tool
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held suction cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull handles
        • 51 3 300 Special tool for door window glass adjustment
        • 51 3 310 Ratchet wrench
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • Mirrors/ Covers/ Ashtray/ Shelves/ Trays
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/bonnet locks
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear lid locks
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 Front Door Windows
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 Power windows, front
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Side Covering With Arm Rests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Pan/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 Panel, rear parcel shelf, roller sun blind
      • Gaskets/Seals, Loose Body Parts
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Car Information Computer -- Overview
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • New Features
        • WMA File
        • Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
        • Music Track Database (Gracenote®)
        • ID3-Tag
      • System Overview
      • System Components
        • Car Information Computer
          • Notes
          • Advantages of the Car Information Computer
          • 8-wire LVDS
          • 2-wire LVDS
        • Modular Design of CIC Components
          • Notes
          • Working on Electronic Components
          • Optical Drive (CD/DVD Player)
          • Hard Disk Drive
          • Front Panel
        • Fixed Components
          • Notes
          • Fan
          • Gateway Processor
          • GPS Receiver Module
          • Yaw Rate Sensor
          • Analog Tuner Modules
            • Notes
            • FM and AM Station List
          • IBOC System/HD Radio
          • CIC Application Board with Processors
          • Power Board
      • Principles of Operation
        • Central Information Display (CID)
        • Controller
        • CD/Multimedia Overview
          • Notes
          • Music Collection
          • Storing Music Data on the HDD
            • Notes
            • Rip Function
            • Copying Data via the CD/DVD Drive
            • Copying Data from the USB
          • File System
          • Data Saving (Backup)
          • Music Search
          • Updating the Music Track Database (Gracenote®)
        • Radio
          • FM Stations
          • AM Stations
          • IBOC
          • SDARS
            • Notes
            • Stored Stations
        • Telephone
        • Navigation
          • Notes
          • Interactive Map
          • Map Data
          • Map Views
            • Notes
            • Night View
          • Points of Interest (POI)
          • Route Planner
        • Contacts
        • BMW Assist
        • Vehicle Information
          • Notes
          • Onboard Computer
          • Trip Computer
          • Vehicle Status
          • Settings
          • Language/Units
            • Notes
            • Voice Recognition
          • Favorite Buttons
      • Service Information
        • Unlocking the Service Menu Option
          • Notes
          • Navigation
          • Telephone and BMW Service
          • TV
          • Gracenote®
        • Resetting the CIC
        • Programming
    • Engine Electrical System -- Repair (N54)
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for Disconnecting and Connecting Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for Removing and Installing Electronic Control Units
      • 12 Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 011 Replacing All Spark Plugs (N53, N54)
      • 13 Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Carrying Out Engine Cleaning (N54, N53, N43)
        • 12 13 Notes on Checking Ignition System
        • 12 13 511 Replacing Spark Plugs (N54, N53)
      • 14 Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 521 Replacing Crankshaft Pulse Generator (N54)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing Pulse Generator On Inlet Camshaft (N54)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing Pulse Generator On Exhaust Camshaft (N54)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing Control Unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/Replacing Knock Sensors (N54, N53)
        • 12 14 650 Replacing Suction Pressure Sensor On Intake Air Manifold (N54)
        • 12 14 651 Replacing Suction Pressure Sensor On Charge-Air Duct (N54)
        • 12 14 700 Coding Control Module (DME/DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming Control Unit (DME/DDE)
        • 61 14 ... Removing and Installing/Replacing Engine Compartment B+ Terminal
      • 31 Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 ... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking Alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and Installing or Replacing Alternator (N54)
      • 32 Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing Voltage Regulator
      • 41 Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Starter (N52, N52K, N51, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing Solenoid Switch
      • 42 Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (Between Starter, Alternator and Battery Positive Terminal)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing Safety Battery Terminal (SBK)
      • 51 Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (N54)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Ignition Coil (N54)
      • 61 Oil Pressure-Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 280 Removing and Installing/Replacing Oil Pressure Sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing Engine Oil Level Sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • 90 Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 ... Removing and Installing/Replacing Electronics Box
    • Engine Electrical System -- Special Tools (N54)
      • 12 Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 170 Spark Plug Tool
        • 12 1 220 Spark Plug Wrench WAF 14 mm Bihexal
        • 12 1 230 Installation Aid
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder Wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom Tools/ID Marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of Tools
        • 12 7 210 Control Unit Seal
    • Engine Electrical System -- Torque Specifications (N54)
      • 12 Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • 14 Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • 31 Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • 32 Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • 41 Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor With Mounting
      • 42 Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter Line
        • 12 42 Wires to Starter
      • 51 Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • 52 Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts
      • 61 Oil Pressure-Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Engine Oil Pressure, Engine Oil Temperature, Oil Condition Display
        • 12 61 Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature, Oil Level Display
      • 62 Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • 72 Sensor for Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • 90 Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Instruments - Repair - E92/E93
      • Instrument Cluster
        • 62 11 280 Removing and installing (replacing) instrument cluster
    • Instruments - Tightening Torques - E92/E93
      • Revolution Counter, Cluster
        • 62 13 Instrument cluster
      • Head-Up Display
        • 62 13 Instrument cluster
  • Horns
    • General Electrical System - Repair - E92/E93
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 6100... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 6113... Treating cables and fiber-optic cables
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 1200... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
          • Risk of explosion!
        • 61 00 Version with AFS (Active Front Steering): setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Install the repair cable for the positive battery cable VVT
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 6113... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
            • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 6113... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 6113... Inline plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 6113... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Notes
        • 6113... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Notes
        • 6113... Crimping annular contacts
          • Crimping annular contacts
        • 6113... Crimping optical fibres
          • Notes
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13.. Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 6113... Fuse holder
        • 61 13 Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 6113... Main relay connector for DME
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing or replacing fuse box in passenger compartment (built after 03/2007)
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 6131134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 6100... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 6113... Repairing airbag leads (build date/version affected 04/2008 to 07/2008)
          • Notes
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 6113... Socket of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing interior fuse box
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 42... Removing and installing/replacing DC/DC converter
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... AGM battery
        • 6100... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 6120... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 6120... Threshold values for assessment of all batteries (except telephone batteries)
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
        • 61 00. Version with AFS (Active Front Steering): setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview of switches (coupe)
        • 61 31... Overview of switches (convertible)
        • 6131195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
        • 6131038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering-column switch cluster
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster (coupe)
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch center (convertible)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (without CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 054 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (with CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 078 Removing and installing/replacing switch for convertible top operation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing switch for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (switch cluster, front)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 122 Removing and installing / replacing tow hitch switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for lumbar support
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 235 Replacing microswitch on left or right front seat (convertible)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Socket Outlet In Luggage Compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units (coupe)
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units (convertible)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module (coupe)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module (convertible)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat) (coupe)
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat) (convertible)
        • 84 21 542 Removing and installing (replacing) handsfree charging electronics (High)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing/replacing Junction Box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 201 Removing and installing/replacing LCPA module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system (coupe)
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system (convertible)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access System (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access System (rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for Comfort Access System (coupe)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for Comfort Access System (convertible)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 61 35 146 Removing and installing/replacing convertible top module
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
          • Notes
        • 61 00... Vehicle programming and coding
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 61 01 Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
          • Notes
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing / replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 110 Setting tool kit
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E92 /
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E90
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Breakout Boxes & Connectors - Overview
      • Breakout Boxes and Connectors
        • Notes
        • Connector Contact Kit
          • Connector Contact Removal Kit
          • Socket and Spring Contacts
          • Instrument Cluster Illumination Bulb Holder Removal Socket
          • Relay Holder Disengaging Tool
          • Circular Connector Lock Disengager
        • BMW Plug System Abbreviations
        • Plug System D1.5/D2.5
          • Circular Plug 7--8 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular plug 13 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 4-7-10-12-25 Pin System D1.5/D2.5
          • In-line Plug 15 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 8-, 12 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin System D2.5
        • Plug System JPT/MDK/DFK
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System JPT ELA
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System MDK 3 plus 2.8
          • In-line plug 4 Pin System DFK ELA
        • Plug System Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 3-,6 Pin System Elo-Power 2.8
          • In-line plug 4-,10 Pin System Elo
          • In-line Plug 6-,50 Pin System Elo
        • Plug System MQS/MPQ
          • In-line Plug 6-,8 Pin System MQS
          • In-line Plug 2 Pin System MPQ 2.8
          • Control Unit Plug 25-, 35-, 55-,83-,88 Pin
          • In-line Plug 24 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
          • Pin Housing
          • Socket Housing 42-,43 Pin Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing 2x27-, 2x27 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing
          • Socket Housing 5-, 8 Pin System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket housing 5 pin (Hybrid System MQS/MPQ)
          • Socket Housing 8 Pin (MQS)
          • Socket Housing (Radio Plug) Hybrid system MQS/MPS
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from carrier
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
        • Miscellaneous Connectors
          • Fuse Strip
          • ECM Main Relay Connector
        • Solderless Terminals And Connectors
        • Electrical Repair Kit IV
          • Notes
          • Cable Stripper
          • Crimping Tool
        • Cable Stripping
        • Crimping
        • Prepackaged Wiring Repair Sets
          • Notes
          • Soldering Connections
          • Soldering Preparation and Procedure
        • Breakout Boxes and "V" Cables
          • Notes
          • 55 pin Breakout Box P/N 81 12 9 425 091
          • 83 Pin Breakout Box (Red Face) P/N 90 88 6 614 420
          • 88 Pin Breakout Box (Green Face) P/N 88 88 6 614 410
            • Notes
            • 134 Pin SKE Control Module Breakout Box Set P/N 90 88 6 121 300
            • 26 Pin Breakout Box P/n 88 88 6 611 459
            • 60 Pin Breakout Box P/N 90 88 6 614 390
        • Tester and Adapter Set for Relays
          • Notes
          • "V" Cables
    • CIP Programming - Overview
      • CIP Programming
        • CIP Programming Screens
    • Connector End Views (E93)
      • Connector List
        • Driver's side Power Window Connector End View
        • SX01200A Connector End View
        • SX10236A Connector End View
        • SX10293A Connector End View
        • SX10675A Connector End View
        • SX10688A Connector End View
        • SX10712A Connector End View
        • SX10713A Connector End View
        • SX10725A Connector End View
        • SX11003A Connector End View
        • SX11003B Connector End View
        • SX1295A Connector End View
        • SX13057A Connector End View
        • SX13084A Connector End View
        • Navigation System SX1312A Connector End View
        • Comfort Access Control Module SX13354A Connector End View
        • SX13635A Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) SX13663A Connector End View
        • SX13895A Connector End View
        • SX14028A Connector End View
        • SX14118A Connector End View
        • TCU SX14133A Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics SX14270A Connector End View
        • SX14274A Connector End View
        • SX14275A Connector End View
        • SX14284A Connector End View
        • SX14286A Connector End View
        • SX14287A Connector End View
        • SX14288A Connector End View
        • SX14292A Connector End View
        • SX1561A Connector End View
        • Interior Movement Detector SX1582A Connector End View
        • SX161A Connector End View
        • SX1770A Connector End View
        • SX1797A Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) SX18013A Connector End View
        • SX18017A Connector End View
        • SX18020A Connector End View
        • SX18021A Connector End View
        • SX18022A Connector End View
        • SX18023A Connector End View
        • CD Changer SX18180A Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) SX18303A Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) SX18362A Connector End View
        • SX18773A Connector End View
        • SX2085A Connector End View
        • SX256A Connector End View
        • SX279A Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) SX300A Connector End View
        • SX324A Connector End View
        • SX336A Connector End View
        • SX338A Connector End View
        • SX339A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34135A Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) SX3507A Connector End View
        • SX401A Connector End View
        • SX402A Connector End View
        • SX4582A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module 5 X60005 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module 7 SX60007A Connector End View
        • Trailer Module SX609A Connector End View
        • SX609B Connector End View
        • SX61035A Connector End View
        • SX624A Connector End View
        • SX630A Connector End View
        • SX644A Connector End View
        • SX645A Connector End View
        • SX714A Connector End View
        • SX742A Connector End View
        • SX744A Connector End View
        • SX747A Connector End View
        • SX749A Connector End View
        • SX782A Connector End View
        • SX82A Connector End View
        • SX9944A Connector End View
        • SX011584A Connector End View
        • SX011585A Connector End View
        • SX011586A Connector End View
        • SX011629A Connector End View
        • SX013371A Connector End View
        • SX013617A Connector End View
        • SX013709A Connector End View
        • SX013995A Connector End View
        • SX013996A Connector End View
        • SX013997A Connector End View
        • SX013999A Connector End View
        • SX014691A Connector End View
        • SX014692A Connector End View
        • SX01503A Connector End View
        • SX01927A Connector End View
        • SX022008A Connector End View
        • SX10066A Connector End View
        • SX10072A Connector End View
        • SX10131A Connector End View
        • SX10151A Connector End View
        • SX10516A Connector End View
        • SX10592A Connector End View
        • SX10633A Connector End View
        • CD Changer SX10639A Connector End View
        • SX10838A Connector End View
        • SX10840A Connector End View
        • SX10843A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX10999A Connector End View
        • SX11102A Connector End View
        • SX11150A Connector End View
        • SX1124A Connector End View
        • SX11335A Connector End View
        • SX11584A Connector End View
        • SX11585A Connector End View
        • SX11629A Connector End View
        • SX120A Connector End View
        • Convertible Top Module (CTM) SX13039A Connector End View
        • SX13044A Connector End View
        • SX13049A Connector End View
        • SX13059A Connector End View
        • SX13096A Connector End View
        • SX13100A Connector End View
        • SX13172A Connector End View
        • SX13175A Connector End View
        • SX13226B Connector End View
        • SX13256A Connector End View
        • SX13257A Connector End View
        • SX132A Connector End View
        • SX13371A Connector End View
        • SX13394A Connector End View
        • SX13395A Connector End View
        • SX133B Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX13532A Connector End View
        • SX13593A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX13617A Connector End View
        • SX13659A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX13709A Connector End View
        • SX13713A Connector End View
        • Active Steering SX13718A Connector End View
        • SX13726B Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC SX13815A Connector End View
        • SX13845A Connector End View
        • SX13864A Connector End View
        • SX13879A Connector End View
        • SX13911A Connector End View
        • SX13912A Connector End View
        • SX13937A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX13989A Connector End View
        • SX14005A Connector End View
        • SX14035A Connector End View
        • SX14036A Connector End View
        • SX14036B Connector End View
        • SX14082A Connector End View
        • SX14145A Connector End View
        • SX14146A Connector End View
        • SX14147A Connector End View
        • SX14217A Connector End View
        • SX14303A Connector End View
        • Video Module SX14454A Connector End View
        • Video Module SX14455A Connector End View
        • SX14456A Connector End View
        • SX14691A Connector End View
        • SX14692A Connector End View
        • SX1503A Connector End View
        • SX1651A Connector End View
        • SX16663A Connector End View
        • SX17140A Connector End View
        • SX1714A Connector End View
        • SX17423A Connector End View
        • SX17432A Connector End View
        • SX1770B Connector End View
        • SX18031A Connector End View
        • Tire Pressure Control (RDC) SX18034A Connector End View
        • SX18037A Connector End View
        • SX18038A Connector End View
        • SX18039A Connector End View
        • SX18040A Connector End View
        • SX18041A Connector End View
        • SX18066A Connector End View
        • SX18067A Connector End View
        • SX18077A Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control SX1807A Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control SX1808A Connector End View
        • SX1809A Connector End View
        • SX1810A Connector End View
        • SX18146B Connector End View
        • SX18193A Connector End View
        • SX18213A Connector End View
        • SX18262A Connector End View
        • SX18490A Connector End View
        • SX18807A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX18844A Connector End View
        • SX1927A Connector End View
        • SX19580A Connector End View
        • SX20002A Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module SX200061A Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20009 Connector End View
        • Convertible Top Module (CTM) SX200A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX22008A Connector End View
        • SX2321A Connector End View
        • SX2353B Connector End View
        • SX2389A Connector End View
        • SX2435A Connector End View
        • SX2446A Connector End View
        • SX2459A Connector End View
        • SX312A Connector End View
        • SX318A Connector End View
        • SX319A Connector End View
        • SX3529A Connector End View
        • SX3530A Connector End View
        • SX376B Connector End View
        • SX377B Connector End View
        • SX4443A Connector End View
        • SX4444A Connector End View
        • SX4731A Connector End View
        • SX4736A Connector End View
        • SX4737A Connector End View
        • SX5060A Connector End View
        • SX5061A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60002A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60004A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60005A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60006A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60101A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60103A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60105A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60107A Connector End View
        • SX6101A Connector End View
        • SX6102A Connector End View
        • SX6103A Connector End View
        • SX6104A Connector End View
        • SX6105A Connector End View
        • SX6106A Connector End View
        • SX6120A Connector End View
        • SX6152B Connector End View
        • SX6155A Connector End View
        • SX6155B Connector End View
        • SX6156A Connector End View
        • SX6156B Connector End View
        • SX6157A Connector End View
        • SX6158A Connector End View
        • SX62002A Connector End View
        • SX6203B Connector End View
        • SX6207A Connector End View
        • SX62145A Connector End View
        • SX62146A Connector End View
        • SX62147A Connector End View
        • SX62148A Connector End View
        • SX6214A Connector End View
        • SX6224A Connector End View
        • SX6231A Connector End View
        • SX6236A Connector End View
        • SX62521A Connector End View
        • SX62522A Connector End View
        • SX62540A Connector End View
        • SX6275A Connector End View
        • SX6276A Connector End View
        • SX6287A Connector End View
        • SX6288A Connector End View
        • SX6304A Connector End View
        • SX6319A Connector End View
        • SX63280A Connector End View
        • SX6328A Connector End View
        • SX6328B Connector End View
        • SX638A Connector End View
        • SX638B Connector End View
        • SX652A Connector End View
        • SX65390A Connector End View
        • SX6571A Connector End View
        • SX6571C Connector End View
        • SX6583A Connector End View
        • SX6584A Connector End View
        • SX6712A Connector End View
        • SX6722A Connector End View
        • SX6723A Connector End View
        • SX6729A Connector End View
        • SX679A Connector End View
        • SX731A Connector End View
        • SX78A Connector End View
        • SX8199A Connector End View
        • SX8503A Connector End View
        • SX8511A Connector End View
        • SX8540A Connector End View
        • SX85A Connector End View
        • SX87A Connector End View
        • SX9551A Connector End View
        • SX9558A Connector End View
        • X01143 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01198 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01199 Connector End View
        • X01201 Connector End View
        • X013532 Connector End View
        • X013534 Connector End View
        • X02402 Connector End View
        • X10046 Connector End View
        • X1011 Connector End View
        • X10164 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X10170 Connector End View
        • X10254 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X10318 Connector End View
        • X10320 Connector End View
        • X10367 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • Controller X10387 Connector End View
        • X10473 Connector End View
        • X105 Connector End View
        • X10503 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Transfer Box X10594 Connector End View
        • X106 Connector End View
        • X107 Connector End View
        • X11002 Connector End View
        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11006 Connector End View
        • X11009 Connector End View
        • X11010 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X111 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X11175 Connector End View
        • X112 Connector End View
        • X113 Connector End View
        • X114 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X11406 Connector End View
        • X1143 Connector End View
        • X11640 Connector End View
        • X122 Connector End View
        • X126 Connector End View
        • X1276 Connector End View
        • X13058 Connector End View
        • X13174 Connector End View
        • X13275 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X13376 Connector End View
        • X13400 Connector End View
        • X13401 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13534 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13719 Connector End View
        • X13772 Connector End View
        • X13773 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X13822 Connector End View
        • X13836 Connector End View
        • X14055 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14062 Connector End View
        • X14087 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14259 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14260 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14261 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14271 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14272 Connector End View
        • Longitudinal Dynamics Management X14282 Connector End View
        • X14289 Connector End View
        • X14290 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X16738 Connector End View
        • Gear Selector Switch X1708 Connector End View
        • X1716 Connector End View
        • X17178 Connector End View
        • X17179 Connector End View
        • X17180 Connector End View
        • X17183 Connector End View
        • X17192 Connector End View
        • X17433 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X1746 Connector End View
        • X1765 Connector End View
        • X1771 Connector End View
        • Active Cruise Control X1783 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18032 Connector End View
        • X18069 Connector End View
        • X18145 Connector End View
        • X18336 Connector End View
        • X1848 Connector End View
        • X18618 Connector End View
        • X18722 Connector End View
        • X18786 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X1880 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19565 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20008 Connector End View
        • X2013 Connector End View
        • X2412 Connector End View
        • X2455 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X273 Connector End View
        • X274 Connector End View
        • X275 Connector End View
        • X311 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X328 Connector End View
        • X329 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • Combox X34130 Connector End View
        • Combox X34134 Connector End View
        • X3564 Connector End View
        • X3650 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X389 Connector End View
        • X390 Connector End View
        • Convertible Top Module (CTM) X410 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X4701 Connector End View
        • X4702 Connector End View
        • X4704 Connector End View
        • X4706 Connector End View
        • X4707 Connector End View
        • X4708 Connector End View
        • X4709 Connector End View
        • X4710 Connector End View
        • X4728 Connector End View
        • X5078 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module 2 X60002 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module 4 X60004 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module 6 X60006 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60102 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60104 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60106 Connector End View
        • X60181 Connector End View
        • Electromechanical Power Steering X60233 Connector End View
        • Electromechanical Power Steering X60234 Connector End View
        • X60531 Connector End View
        • X60541 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X608 Connector End View
        • X6131 Connector End View
        • X62001 Connector End View
        • X6206 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X6219 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X62301 Connector End View
        • X627 Connector End View
        • X6316 Connector End View
        • X6341 Connector End View
        • X6384 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X646 Connector End View
        • X647 Connector End View
        • X6506 Connector End View
        • X695 Connector End View
        • X6951 Connector End View
        • X720 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X732 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X733 Connector End View
        • X770 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X781 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Transfer Box X80003 Connector End View
        • X8099 Connector End View
        • X8582 Connector End View
        • X8680 Connector End View
        • X8683 Connector End View
        • X9343 Connector End View
        • X981 Connector End View
        • Towing Hitch Release X992 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X17425 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X17427 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X34124 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X34125 Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK X13820 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X13823 Connector End View
        • Combox X34128 Connector End View
        • Combox X34129 Connector End View
        • Combox X34131 Connector End View
        • Combox X34139 Connector End View
        • Convertible Top Module (CTM) X270 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20001 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X200052 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X014132 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X14130 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X14131 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60007 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13995 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13997 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13999 Connector End View
        • Electromechanical Power Steering X01188 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X10635 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14243 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14321 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X4293 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14063 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14066 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01001 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01006 Connector End View
        • TCU X13362 Connector End View
        • TCU X13907 Connector End View
        • TCU X14092 Connector End View
        • Tire Pressure Control (RDC) X18036 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX X14133 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X11575 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17182 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17397 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34121 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34122 Connector End View
    • DVOM - Overview
      • The DVOM
        • Notes
        • Introducing The DVOM
        • Choosing A DVOM
        • The Functions
          • Function Selector Rotary Switch
        • Push Button Functions
        • Input Terminals
        • Display
        • Infinity Display
        • Voltage Testing
        • Amperage Testing
        • Resistance Testing
        • Continuity Testing
        • Voltage Drop Testing
    • Electric Signals - Overview
      • Electronic Signals
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Signals
        • AC Voltage Signals
        • Inductive Sensors
        • Angle Pulse Generator
        • DC Voltage Signals
        • Analog Signals
        • NTC Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples Of NTC Sensors
            • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
            • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • PTC Sensor
          • Notes
          • Example of PTC Sensor
        • Potentiometers
        • Digital Signals
        • Switched B+ Signal
        • Switched B- Signal
        • Modulated Square Wave
          • Notes
          • Frequency
          • Pulse Width
          • Duty Cycle
        • Hall-Effect Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples of Hall Effect Sensors
            • Motor Position Hall Sensors
            • Wheel Speed Hall Effect Sensors
        • Magnetoresistive Sensors
        • Designated Value Signals
          • Notes
          • Coded Ground Signals
        • Transistor Function
          • Notes
          • Modulated, Momentary, Constant B- as Input/Output
          • Momentary/Constant B as an Input/Output Signal
          • Constant B-/B+ To Energize a Component
            • Constant B-
            • Constant B+
          • Modulated B-/B+ To Operate A Component
            • Modulated B-
            • Modulated B+
    • General Electrical System - Repair - E92/E93
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 6100... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 6113... Treating cables and fiber-optic cables
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 1200... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
          • Risk of explosion!
        • 61 00 Version with AFS (Active Front Steering): setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Install the repair cable for the positive battery cable VVT
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 6113... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
            • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 6113... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 6113... Inline plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 6113... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Notes
        • 6113... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Notes
        • 6113... Crimping annular contacts
          • Crimping annular contacts
        • 6113... Crimping optical fibres
          • Notes
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13.. Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 6113... Fuse holder
        • 61 13 Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 6113... Main relay connector for DME
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing or replacing fuse box in passenger compartment (built after 03/2007)
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 6131134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 6100... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 6113... Repairing airbag leads (build date/version affected 04/2008 to 07/2008)
          • Notes
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 6113... Socket of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing interior fuse box
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 42... Removing and installing/replacing DC/DC converter
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... AGM battery
        • 6100... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 6120... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 6120... Threshold values for assessment of all batteries (except telephone batteries)
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
        • 61 00. Version with AFS (Active Front Steering): setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview of switches (coupe)
        • 61 31... Overview of switches (convertible)
        • 6131195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
        • 6131038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering-column switch cluster
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster (coupe)
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch center (convertible)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (without CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 054 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (with CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 078 Removing and installing/replacing switch for convertible top operation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing switch for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (switch cluster, front)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 122 Removing and installing / replacing tow hitch switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for lumbar support
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 235 Replacing microswitch on left or right front seat (convertible)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Socket Outlet In Luggage Compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units (coupe)
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units (convertible)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module (coupe)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module (convertible)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat) (coupe)
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat) (convertible)
        • 84 21 542 Removing and installing (replacing) handsfree charging electronics (High)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing/replacing Junction Box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 201 Removing and installing/replacing LCPA module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system (coupe)
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system (convertible)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access System (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access System (rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for Comfort Access System (coupe)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for Comfort Access System (convertible)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 61 35 146 Removing and installing/replacing convertible top module
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
          • Notes
        • 61 00... Vehicle programming and coding
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 61 01 Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
          • Notes
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing / replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 110 Setting tool kit
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E92 /
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E90
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Starter
    • Engine Electrical System -- Repair (N54)
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for Disconnecting and Connecting Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for Removing and Installing Electronic Control Units
      • 12 Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 011 Replacing All Spark Plugs (N53, N54)
      • 13 Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Carrying Out Engine Cleaning (N54, N53, N43)
        • 12 13 Notes on Checking Ignition System
        • 12 13 511 Replacing Spark Plugs (N54, N53)
      • 14 Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 521 Replacing Crankshaft Pulse Generator (N54)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing Pulse Generator On Inlet Camshaft (N54)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing Pulse Generator On Exhaust Camshaft (N54)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing Control Unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/Replacing Knock Sensors (N54, N53)
        • 12 14 650 Replacing Suction Pressure Sensor On Intake Air Manifold (N54)
        • 12 14 651 Replacing Suction Pressure Sensor On Charge-Air Duct (N54)
        • 12 14 700 Coding Control Module (DME/DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming Control Unit (DME/DDE)
        • 61 14 ... Removing and Installing/Replacing Engine Compartment B+ Terminal
      • 31 Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 ... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking Alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and Installing or Replacing Alternator (N54)
      • 32 Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing Voltage Regulator
      • 41 Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Starter (N52, N52K, N51, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing Solenoid Switch
      • 42 Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (Between Starter, Alternator and Battery Positive Terminal)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing Safety Battery Terminal (SBK)
      • 51 Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (N54)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Ignition Coil (N54)
      • 61 Oil Pressure-Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 280 Removing and Installing/Replacing Oil Pressure Sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing Engine Oil Level Sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • 90 Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 ... Removing and Installing/Replacing Electronics Box
    • Engine Electrical System -- Special Tools (N54)
      • 12 Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 170 Spark Plug Tool
        • 12 1 220 Spark Plug Wrench WAF 14 mm Bihexal
        • 12 1 230 Installation Aid
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder Wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom Tools/ID Marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of Tools
        • 12 7 210 Control Unit Seal
    • Engine Electrical System -- Torque Specifications (N54)
      • 12 Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • 14 Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • 31 Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • 32 Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • 41 Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor With Mounting
      • 42 Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter Line
        • 12 42 Wires to Starter
      • 51 Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • 52 Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts
      • 61 Oil Pressure-Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Engine Oil Pressure, Engine Oil Temperature, Oil Condition Display
        • 12 61 Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature, Oil Level Display
      • 62 Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • 72 Sensor for Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • 90 Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Starting Systems - Overview
      • Starting Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Starting System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Ignition Switch
          • Starter Motor Assembly
          • Electric Starter Motor
          • Armature
          • Field Coils
          • Electromagnetic
          • Permanent
          • Brushes
          • Solenoid
          • Pinion Engaging Drive
        • Starter Drives
          • Conventional Drive
          • Gear Reduction Drive
        • Overrunning Clutch
          • Notes
          • EWS
          • Starter Safety Switch
          • Cable and Wiring Harness
        • Principle of Operation
          • Electric Starter Motor
        • Motor Windings
          • Notes
          • Shunt Wound Motors
          • Series Wound Motors
          • Compound Wound Motors
          • Permanent Magnet Motors
        • Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Pinion Drive
          • Phases of Starter Operation
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Connector End Views (E93)
      • Connector List
        • Driver's side Power Window Connector End View
        • SX01200A Connector End View
        • SX10236A Connector End View
        • SX10293A Connector End View
        • SX10675A Connector End View
        • SX10688A Connector End View
        • SX10712A Connector End View
        • SX10713A Connector End View
        • SX10725A Connector End View
        • SX11003A Connector End View
        • SX11003B Connector End View
        • SX1295A Connector End View
        • SX13057A Connector End View
        • SX13084A Connector End View
        • Navigation System SX1312A Connector End View
        • Comfort Access Control Module SX13354A Connector End View
        • SX13635A Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) SX13663A Connector End View
        • SX13895A Connector End View
        • SX14028A Connector End View
        • SX14118A Connector End View
        • TCU SX14133A Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics SX14270A Connector End View
        • SX14274A Connector End View
        • SX14275A Connector End View
        • SX14284A Connector End View
        • SX14286A Connector End View
        • SX14287A Connector End View
        • SX14288A Connector End View
        • SX14292A Connector End View
        • SX1561A Connector End View
        • Interior Movement Detector SX1582A Connector End View
        • SX161A Connector End View
        • SX1770A Connector End View
        • SX1797A Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) SX18013A Connector End View
        • SX18017A Connector End View
        • SX18020A Connector End View
        • SX18021A Connector End View
        • SX18022A Connector End View
        • SX18023A Connector End View
        • CD Changer SX18180A Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) SX18303A Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) SX18362A Connector End View
        • SX18773A Connector End View
        • SX2085A Connector End View
        • SX256A Connector End View
        • SX279A Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) SX300A Connector End View
        • SX324A Connector End View
        • SX336A Connector End View
        • SX338A Connector End View
        • SX339A Connector End View
        • Combox SX34135A Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) SX3507A Connector End View
        • SX401A Connector End View
        • SX402A Connector End View
        • SX4582A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module 5 X60005 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module 7 SX60007A Connector End View
        • Trailer Module SX609A Connector End View
        • SX609B Connector End View
        • SX61035A Connector End View
        • SX624A Connector End View
        • SX630A Connector End View
        • SX644A Connector End View
        • SX645A Connector End View
        • SX714A Connector End View
        • SX742A Connector End View
        • SX744A Connector End View
        • SX747A Connector End View
        • SX749A Connector End View
        • SX782A Connector End View
        • SX82A Connector End View
        • SX9944A Connector End View
        • SX011584A Connector End View
        • SX011585A Connector End View
        • SX011586A Connector End View
        • SX011629A Connector End View
        • SX013371A Connector End View
        • SX013617A Connector End View
        • SX013709A Connector End View
        • SX013995A Connector End View
        • SX013996A Connector End View
        • SX013997A Connector End View
        • SX013999A Connector End View
        • SX014691A Connector End View
        • SX014692A Connector End View
        • SX01503A Connector End View
        • SX01927A Connector End View
        • SX022008A Connector End View
        • SX10066A Connector End View
        • SX10072A Connector End View
        • SX10131A Connector End View
        • SX10151A Connector End View
        • SX10516A Connector End View
        • SX10592A Connector End View
        • SX10633A Connector End View
        • CD Changer SX10639A Connector End View
        • SX10838A Connector End View
        • SX10840A Connector End View
        • SX10843A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX10999A Connector End View
        • SX11102A Connector End View
        • SX11150A Connector End View
        • SX1124A Connector End View
        • SX11335A Connector End View
        • SX11584A Connector End View
        • SX11585A Connector End View
        • SX11629A Connector End View
        • SX120A Connector End View
        • Convertible Top Module (CTM) SX13039A Connector End View
        • SX13044A Connector End View
        • SX13049A Connector End View
        • SX13059A Connector End View
        • SX13096A Connector End View
        • SX13100A Connector End View
        • SX13172A Connector End View
        • SX13175A Connector End View
        • SX13226B Connector End View
        • SX13256A Connector End View
        • SX13257A Connector End View
        • SX132A Connector End View
        • SX13371A Connector End View
        • SX13394A Connector End View
        • SX13395A Connector End View
        • SX133B Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX13532A Connector End View
        • SX13593A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX13617A Connector End View
        • SX13659A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX13709A Connector End View
        • SX13713A Connector End View
        • Active Steering SX13718A Connector End View
        • SX13726B Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC SX13815A Connector End View
        • SX13845A Connector End View
        • SX13864A Connector End View
        • SX13879A Connector End View
        • SX13911A Connector End View
        • SX13912A Connector End View
        • SX13937A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX13989A Connector End View
        • SX14005A Connector End View
        • SX14035A Connector End View
        • SX14036A Connector End View
        • SX14036B Connector End View
        • SX14082A Connector End View
        • SX14145A Connector End View
        • SX14146A Connector End View
        • SX14147A Connector End View
        • SX14217A Connector End View
        • SX14303A Connector End View
        • Video Module SX14454A Connector End View
        • Video Module SX14455A Connector End View
        • SX14456A Connector End View
        • SX14691A Connector End View
        • SX14692A Connector End View
        • SX1503A Connector End View
        • SX1651A Connector End View
        • SX16663A Connector End View
        • SX17140A Connector End View
        • SX1714A Connector End View
        • SX17423A Connector End View
        • SX17432A Connector End View
        • SX1770B Connector End View
        • SX18031A Connector End View
        • Tire Pressure Control (RDC) SX18034A Connector End View
        • SX18037A Connector End View
        • SX18038A Connector End View
        • SX18039A Connector End View
        • SX18040A Connector End View
        • SX18041A Connector End View
        • SX18066A Connector End View
        • SX18067A Connector End View
        • SX18077A Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control SX1807A Connector End View
        • EDC Electronic Damper Control SX1808A Connector End View
        • SX1809A Connector End View
        • SX1810A Connector End View
        • SX18146B Connector End View
        • SX18193A Connector End View
        • SX18213A Connector End View
        • SX18262A Connector End View
        • SX18490A Connector End View
        • SX18807A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX18844A Connector End View
        • SX1927A Connector End View
        • SX19580A Connector End View
        • SX20002A Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module SX200061A Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20009 Connector End View
        • Convertible Top Module (CTM) SX200A Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module SX22008A Connector End View
        • SX2321A Connector End View
        • SX2353B Connector End View
        • SX2389A Connector End View
        • SX2435A Connector End View
        • SX2446A Connector End View
        • SX2459A Connector End View
        • SX312A Connector End View
        • SX318A Connector End View
        • SX319A Connector End View
        • SX3529A Connector End View
        • SX3530A Connector End View
        • SX376B Connector End View
        • SX377B Connector End View
        • SX4443A Connector End View
        • SX4444A Connector End View
        • SX4731A Connector End View
        • SX4736A Connector End View
        • SX4737A Connector End View
        • SX5060A Connector End View
        • SX5061A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60002A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60004A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60005A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60006A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60101A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60103A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60105A Connector End View
        • DME Control Module SX60107A Connector End View
        • SX6101A Connector End View
        • SX6102A Connector End View
        • SX6103A Connector End View
        • SX6104A Connector End View
        • SX6105A Connector End View
        • SX6106A Connector End View
        • SX6120A Connector End View
        • SX6152B Connector End View
        • SX6155A Connector End View
        • SX6155B Connector End View
        • SX6156A Connector End View
        • SX6156B Connector End View
        • SX6157A Connector End View
        • SX6158A Connector End View
        • SX62002A Connector End View
        • SX6203B Connector End View
        • SX6207A Connector End View
        • SX62145A Connector End View
        • SX62146A Connector End View
        • SX62147A Connector End View
        • SX62148A Connector End View
        • SX6214A Connector End View
        • SX6224A Connector End View
        • SX6231A Connector End View
        • SX6236A Connector End View
        • SX62521A Connector End View
        • SX62522A Connector End View
        • SX62540A Connector End View
        • SX6275A Connector End View
        • SX6276A Connector End View
        • SX6287A Connector End View
        • SX6288A Connector End View
        • SX6304A Connector End View
        • SX6319A Connector End View
        • SX63280A Connector End View
        • SX6328A Connector End View
        • SX6328B Connector End View
        • SX638A Connector End View
        • SX638B Connector End View
        • SX652A Connector End View
        • SX65390A Connector End View
        • SX6571A Connector End View
        • SX6571C Connector End View
        • SX6583A Connector End View
        • SX6584A Connector End View
        • SX6712A Connector End View
        • SX6722A Connector End View
        • SX6723A Connector End View
        • SX6729A Connector End View
        • SX679A Connector End View
        • SX731A Connector End View
        • SX78A Connector End View
        • SX8199A Connector End View
        • SX8503A Connector End View
        • SX8511A Connector End View
        • SX8540A Connector End View
        • SX85A Connector End View
        • SX87A Connector End View
        • SX9551A Connector End View
        • SX9558A Connector End View
        • X01143 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01198 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01199 Connector End View
        • X01201 Connector End View
        • X013532 Connector End View
        • X013534 Connector End View
        • X02402 Connector End View
        • X10046 Connector End View
        • X1011 Connector End View
        • X10164 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X10170 Connector End View
        • X10254 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X10318 Connector End View
        • X10320 Connector End View
        • X10367 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • Controller X10387 Connector End View
        • X10473 Connector End View
        • X105 Connector End View
        • X10503 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Transfer Box X10594 Connector End View
        • X106 Connector End View
        • X107 Connector End View
        • X11002 Connector End View
        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11006 Connector End View
        • X11009 Connector End View
        • X11010 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X111 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X11175 Connector End View
        • X112 Connector End View
        • X113 Connector End View
        • X114 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X11406 Connector End View
        • X1143 Connector End View
        • X11640 Connector End View
        • X122 Connector End View
        • X126 Connector End View
        • X1276 Connector End View
        • X13058 Connector End View
        • X13174 Connector End View
        • X13275 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X13376 Connector End View
        • X13400 Connector End View
        • X13401 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13534 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13719 Connector End View
        • X13772 Connector End View
        • X13773 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X13822 Connector End View
        • X13836 Connector End View
        • X14055 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14062 Connector End View
        • X14087 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14259 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14260 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14261 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14271 Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics X14272 Connector End View
        • Longitudinal Dynamics Management X14282 Connector End View
        • X14289 Connector End View
        • X14290 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X16738 Connector End View
        • Gear Selector Switch X1708 Connector End View
        • X1716 Connector End View
        • X17178 Connector End View
        • X17179 Connector End View
        • X17180 Connector End View
        • X17183 Connector End View
        • X17192 Connector End View
        • X17433 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X1746 Connector End View
        • X1765 Connector End View
        • X1771 Connector End View
        • Active Cruise Control X1783 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18032 Connector End View
        • X18069 Connector End View
        • X18145 Connector End View
        • X18336 Connector End View
        • X1848 Connector End View
        • X18618 Connector End View
        • X18722 Connector End View
        • X18786 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X1880 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19565 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20008 Connector End View
        • X2013 Connector End View
        • X2412 Connector End View
        • X2455 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X273 Connector End View
        • X274 Connector End View
        • X275 Connector End View
        • X311 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X328 Connector End View
        • X329 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • Combox X34130 Connector End View
        • Combox X34134 Connector End View
        • X3564 Connector End View
        • X3650 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X389 Connector End View
        • X390 Connector End View
        • Convertible Top Module (CTM) X410 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X4701 Connector End View
        • X4702 Connector End View
        • X4704 Connector End View
        • X4706 Connector End View
        • X4707 Connector End View
        • X4708 Connector End View
        • X4709 Connector End View
        • X4710 Connector End View
        • X4728 Connector End View
        • X5078 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module 2 X60002 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module 4 X60004 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module 6 X60006 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60102 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60104 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60106 Connector End View
        • X60181 Connector End View
        • Electromechanical Power Steering X60233 Connector End View
        • Electromechanical Power Steering X60234 Connector End View
        • X60531 Connector End View
        • X60541 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X608 Connector End View
        • X6131 Connector End View
        • X62001 Connector End View
        • X6206 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X6219 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X62301 Connector End View
        • X627 Connector End View
        • X6316 Connector End View
        • X6341 Connector End View
        • X6384 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X646 Connector End View
        • X647 Connector End View
        • X6506 Connector End View
        • X695 Connector End View
        • X6951 Connector End View
        • X720 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X732 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X733 Connector End View
        • X770 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X781 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Transfer Box X80003 Connector End View
        • X8099 Connector End View
        • X8582 Connector End View
        • X8680 Connector End View
        • X8683 Connector End View
        • X9343 Connector End View
        • X981 Connector End View
        • Towing Hitch Release X992 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X17425 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X17427 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X34124 Connector End View
        • Car Information Computer CIC X34125 Connector End View
        • CCC/M-ASK X13820 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display X13823 Connector End View
        • Combox X34128 Connector End View
        • Combox X34129 Connector End View
        • Combox X34131 Connector End View
        • Combox X34139 Connector End View
        • Convertible Top Module (CTM) X270 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20001 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X200052 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X014132 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X14130 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X14131 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60007 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13995 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13997 Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module X13999 Connector End View
        • Electromechanical Power Steering X01188 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X10635 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14243 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14321 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X4293 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14063 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14066 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01001 Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster X01006 Connector End View
        • TCU X13362 Connector End View
        • TCU X13907 Connector End View
        • TCU X14092 Connector End View
        • Tire Pressure Control (RDC) X18036 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX X14133 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X11575 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17182 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17397 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34121 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34122 Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Active BODYWORKS
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Electronic Suspension
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.0L Twin Turbo
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Blowers, Superchargers & Turbochargers
    • Engine - Repair (N54)
      • 00 Engine General
        • 00 Danger of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through the Skin
        • 00 Risk of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes and Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 11 00 Removing and Installing/Replacing Acoustic Cover (N54)
        • 11 00 050 Removing and Installing Engine (N54)
        • 11 00 670 Securing Engine in Installation Position (N54)
        • Engine Identification
        • Mounting Engine On Assembly Stand (N54)
      • 12 Cylinder Head With Cover
        • 11 12 000 Removing and Installing or Sealing Cylinder Head Cover (N54)
        • 11 12 100 Removing and Installing Cylinder Head (N54)
        • 11 12 729 Check Cylinder Head For Water Leaks (N54)
      • 13 Oil Sump
        • 11 13 000 Removing and Installing, Sealing Or Replacing Oil Sump (N54)
        • 11 13 000 Removing and Installing, Sealing Or Replacing Oil Sump (N54) AWD
      • 14 Housing Cover
        • 11 14 005 Replacing Front Crankshaft Radial Seal (N54)
        • 11 14 010 Replacing Vacuum Pump Sealing Cover (N54)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing Crankshaft Radial Seal (N54)
      • 21 Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 531 Replacing All Crankshaft Main Bearings (N54)
      • 22 Flywheel
        • 11 22 500 Removing and Installing or Replacing Flywheel (N54)
        • 11 22 513 Replacing Roller Bearing For Dual-Mass Flywheel
      • 23 Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Vibration Damper (N54)
      • 24 Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replacing All Connecting Rod Bearings (N54)
      • 25 Piston With Rings and Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing All Pistons (N54)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing Piston Rings On All Pistons (N54)
      • 28 V-Ribbed Belt With Tens Deflect Element
        • 11 28 010 Replacing Alternator Drive Belt (N54)
        • 11 28 020 Replace Alternator Drive Belt Tensioner (N54)
      • 31 Camshaft
        • 11 31 005 Checking Camshaft Timing (N54)
        • 11 31 025 Removing and Installing or Replacing Intake Camshaft (N54)
        • 11 31 090 Installing and Removing/Replacing Chain Tensioner Piston (N54)
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting Camshaft Timing (N54)
      • 33 Rocker Arm With Bearing
        • 11 33 050 Removing and Installing/Replacing All Cam Followers (N54)
      • 34 Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing and Installing or Replacing All Valves (N54)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing All Valve Stem Seals (N54)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing All Valve Springs (N54)
      • 36 Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 046 Removing and Installing/Replacing Inlet and Exhaust Adjustment Units (N54)
      • 40 Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking Engine Oil Pressure (N54)
      • 41 Oil Pump With Filter and Drive
        • 11 41 000 Removing and Installing Oil Pump (N54)
        • 11 41 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Chain Module For Oil Pump/Vacuum Pump (N54)
      • 51 Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Water Pump (N54)
      • 53 Thermostat and Connect
        • 11 53 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Coolant Thermostat (N54)
        • 11 53 740 Removing and Installing or Replacing Water Pipe (N54)
      • 61 Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 368 Replacing Charge-Air Duct (N54)
        • 11 61 050 Removing and Installing Intake Air Manifold (N54)
      • 65 Supercharger With Control
        • 11 65 022 Removing and Installing/Replacing Exhaust-Gas Turbocharger For Cylinders 1-3 (N54)
        • 11 65 022 Removing and Installing/Replacing Exhaust-Gas Turbocharger For Cylinders 4-6 (N54)
      • 66 Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Vacuum Pump (N54)
      • 78 Emission Control Oxygen
        • 11 78 513 Removing and Installing/Replacing Both Lambda Oxygen Control Sensors (N54)
        • 11 78 545 Removing and Installing/Replacing Both Lambda Oxygen Monitor Sensors (N54)
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Cooling System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information On Long-Term Antifreeze And Corrosion Inhibitors
        • Notes
        • Initial Filling in Factory
        • Change Intervals
        • Lifetime Coolant
        • Remarks and Limitations
      • 2.0 Coolant Additives
    • Cooling System - Repair (N54)
      • Coolant, Checking Cooling System
        • 17 00 009 Checking cooling system for water leaks
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • Checking pressure drop in cooling system
          • Checking pressure relief valve in cap
        • 17 00 515 Checking function of radiator and heating system
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 17 00 008 Draining and adding coolant (N54, N54T)
          • Notes
          • Lifetime coolant filling
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Draining coolant
        • 17 00... Instructions for repair work on cooling system
          • Notes
          • Lifetime coolant filling
          • Recycling
          • Dismantling of quick-release coupling
          • Assembly of quick-release coupling
        • 17 00... Notes on retrofitting a trailer towing device
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 17 00 039 Venting and filling cooling system with vacuum filling unit
          • Notes
          • Lifetime coolant filling
          • Recycling
          • Preconditions
          • After the cooling system has been filled with the vacuum filling unit, another bleeding procedure must be performed for the following vehicles
          • After the cooling system has been filled with the vacuum filling unit, another bleeding procedure must be performed for vehicles with an electric coolant pump
        • 17 00 039 Venting cooling system and checking for watertightness (N54)
          • Notes
          • Only when refilling!
          • Vehicles with independent heating only
          • Adding coolant
          • Only when venting!
      • Radiator, Expansion Tank, Pipes
        • 64 53... Instructions for replacement of air conditioning capacitors and radiator/coolers
      • Engine Radiator With Attachment
        • 17 11 370 Remove and install or replace the cooling loop for hydraulic steering (N54, N54T, N52, N52K, N51, N53, S65)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 17 11 035 Remove and install or replace the fan cowl with electric fan(N53, N54, N54T, N55)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Only automatic or twin-clutch gearbox
        • 17 11 046 Removing and installing / replacing module carrier
        • 17 11 000 Removing and installing radiator (N53, N54, N54T)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 17 11 063 Removing and installing/replacing both radiator brackets (N54, N54T, N52, N52K, N51, N53)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 17 11 100 Removing and installing/replacing coolant expansion tank (N53, N54, N54T)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 17 11 150 Removing and installing/replacing engine oil cooler (N54, N54T, N55)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Recycling
        • 17 11 190 Removing and installing/replacing engine oil pipe for oil cooler (N54, N54T, N55)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Oil Cooler
        • 17 21 500 Flushing transmission oil cooler with lines (automatic transmission)
          • Notes
          • Procedure
          • Arrangement, flushing apparatus for transmission A5S 310Z, A5S 560Z, A5S 360R/390R, A4S 200R, A5S 325Z
          • Arrangement of flushing apparatus for transmission A4S 310R
          • Arrangement of flushing apparatus for transmission A4S 300J
          • Arrangement of flushing apparatus for transmission A5S 440Z
        • 17 21 500 Flushing transmission oil cooler with lines (automatic transmission) (GA6HP19Z, GAHP26Z, GA6HP32Z)
          • Notes
          • Procedure
          • Arrangement of flushing apparatus for transmissions GA6HP19Z, GA6HP26Z, GA6HP32Z
        • 17 22 010 Removing and installing/replacing gearbox oil cooler for automatic transmission (N54, N54T)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Recycling
      • Charge Air Cooler With Mount
        • 17 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing charge air cooler (N54, N54T, N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
    • Cooling System - Special Tools (N54)
      • 17-0114 Adapter
        • 0494643 Adapter 170114 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 17-0009 Adapter
        • 0491391 Adapter 170009 MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 17-0007 Adapter
        • 0493108 Adapter 170007 MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 17-0109 Adapter
        • 0494426 Adapter 170109 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 17-0115 Adapter
        • 0495889 Adapter 170115 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 17-2070 Adapter
        • 0496485 Adapter 172070 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 17-0113 Adapter
        • 0494642 Adapter 170113 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 17-2011 Adapter
        • 0491404 Adapter 172011 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 17-2060 Adapter
        • 0496484 Adapter 172060 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 17-0131 Adapter
        • 0494430 Adapter 170131 MW
      • 17-0106 Adapter
        • 0494423 Adapter 170106 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 17-0108 Adapter
        • 0494425 Adapter 170108 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 17-0006 Adapter
        • 0491390 Adapter 170006 MW
      • 17-2010 Adapter
        • 0491403 Adapter 172010 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 17-0111 Adapter
        • 0494427 Adapter 170111 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 17-2071 Adapter
        • 0496490 Adapter 172071 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 17-0005 Adapter
        • 0491389 Adapter 170005 MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 17-0103 Adapter
        • 0494420 Adapter 170103 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 17-0104 Adapter
        • 0494421 Adapter 170104 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 17-0130 Adapter
        • 0494429 Adapter 170130 MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 17-0001 Adapter
        • 0491385 Adapter 170001 MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 17-0004 Adapter
        • 0491388 Adapter 170004 MW
      • 17-0003 Adapter
        • 0491387 Adapter 170003 MW
      • 17-2081 Adapter
        • 0496492 Adapter 172081 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 17-2012 Adapter
        • 0491405 Adapter 172012 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 17-2061 Adapter
        • 0496487 Adapter 172061 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 17-0107 Adapter
        • 0494424 Adapter 170107 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 17-0105 Adapter
        • 0494422 Adapter 170105 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 17-2080 Adapter
        • 0496486 Adapter 172080 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 17-2017 Adapter
        • 0491410 Adapter 172017 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 17-0112 Case
        • 0494428 Case 170112 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 17-0133 Clamp
        • 0494761 Clamp 170133 MW
      • 17-2063 Clip
        • 0496489 Clip 172063 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 17-2072 Clip
        • 0496491 Clip 172072 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 17-2082 Clip
        • 0496493 Clip 172082 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 17-2062 Clip
        • 0496488 Clip 172062 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 17-2016 Connector
        • 0491409 Connector 172016 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 17-2015 Connector
        • 0491408 Connector 172015 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 17-2019 Hose
        • 0491412 Hose 172019 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 17-0102 Hose
        • 0494419 Hose 170102 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 17-0132 Hose
        • 0494431 Hose 170132 MW
      • 17-2018 Hose
        • 0491411 Hose 172018 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 17-0008 Hose
        • 0494017 Hose 170008 MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 17-2021 Plate
        • 0493621 Plate 172021 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 17-2053 Pliers
        • 0495797 Pliers 172053 MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 17-2050 Pliers
        • 0495794 Pliers 172050 MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 17-2052 Pliers
        • 0495796 Pliers 172052 MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 17-0030 Pliers
        • 0494138 Pliers 170030 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 17-0101 Pump
        • 0494418 Pump 170101 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 17-2051 Release tool
        • 0495795 Release tool 172051 MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 17-2013 Screw
        • 0491406 Screw 172013 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 17-2014 Screw
        • 0491407 Screw 172014 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 17-0100 Tester
        • 0494417 Tester 170100 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 17-0000 Tester
        • 0491384 Tester 170000 MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
    • Cooling System - Technical Data (N54)
      • Coolant, Cooling System Test, BMW, E90, E91, E92, E93, N54
        • 17 00 Coolant, Cooling System Test E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / N54
      • Radiator With Mounting
        • 17 11 Radiator with mounting E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / N43 / N45 / N45T / N46 / N46T / N51 / N52 / N52K / N53 / N54 / N55
    • Cooling System - Tightening Torques (N54)
      • Coolant
        • 17 00 Coolant
      • Coolant Lines
        • 17 12 Coolant lines
      • Engine Oil Cooler And Lines
        • 17 21 Engine oil cooler and lines
      • Radiator And Mounting Parts
        • 17 11 Radiator and Mounting Parts
      • Radiator, Expansion Tank, Lines (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N54T, N45, N45T, N46, N46T)
        • 17 11 Radiator, expansion tank, lines (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N54T, N45, N45T, N46, N46T)
      • Transmission Oil Cooler Lines
        • 17 22 Transmission oil cooler lines
    • Engine - Repair (N54)
      • 00 Engine General
        • 00 Danger of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through the Skin
        • 00 Risk of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes and Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 11 00 Removing and Installing/Replacing Acoustic Cover (N54)
        • 11 00 050 Removing and Installing Engine (N54)
        • 11 00 670 Securing Engine in Installation Position (N54)
        • Engine Identification
        • Mounting Engine On Assembly Stand (N54)
      • 12 Cylinder Head With Cover
        • 11 12 000 Removing and Installing or Sealing Cylinder Head Cover (N54)
        • 11 12 100 Removing and Installing Cylinder Head (N54)
        • 11 12 729 Check Cylinder Head For Water Leaks (N54)
      • 13 Oil Sump
        • 11 13 000 Removing and Installing, Sealing Or Replacing Oil Sump (N54)
        • 11 13 000 Removing and Installing, Sealing Or Replacing Oil Sump (N54) AWD
      • 14 Housing Cover
        • 11 14 005 Replacing Front Crankshaft Radial Seal (N54)
        • 11 14 010 Replacing Vacuum Pump Sealing Cover (N54)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing Crankshaft Radial Seal (N54)
      • 21 Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 531 Replacing All Crankshaft Main Bearings (N54)
      • 22 Flywheel
        • 11 22 500 Removing and Installing or Replacing Flywheel (N54)
        • 11 22 513 Replacing Roller Bearing For Dual-Mass Flywheel
      • 23 Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Vibration Damper (N54)
      • 24 Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replacing All Connecting Rod Bearings (N54)
      • 25 Piston With Rings and Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing All Pistons (N54)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing Piston Rings On All Pistons (N54)
      • 28 V-Ribbed Belt With Tens Deflect Element
        • 11 28 010 Replacing Alternator Drive Belt (N54)
        • 11 28 020 Replace Alternator Drive Belt Tensioner (N54)
      • 31 Camshaft
        • 11 31 005 Checking Camshaft Timing (N54)
        • 11 31 025 Removing and Installing or Replacing Intake Camshaft (N54)
        • 11 31 090 Installing and Removing/Replacing Chain Tensioner Piston (N54)
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting Camshaft Timing (N54)
      • 33 Rocker Arm With Bearing
        • 11 33 050 Removing and Installing/Replacing All Cam Followers (N54)
      • 34 Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing and Installing or Replacing All Valves (N54)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing All Valve Stem Seals (N54)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing All Valve Springs (N54)
      • 36 Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 046 Removing and Installing/Replacing Inlet and Exhaust Adjustment Units (N54)
      • 40 Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking Engine Oil Pressure (N54)
      • 41 Oil Pump With Filter and Drive
        • 11 41 000 Removing and Installing Oil Pump (N54)
        • 11 41 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Chain Module For Oil Pump/Vacuum Pump (N54)
      • 51 Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Water Pump (N54)
      • 53 Thermostat and Connect
        • 11 53 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Coolant Thermostat (N54)
        • 11 53 740 Removing and Installing or Replacing Water Pipe (N54)
      • 61 Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 368 Replacing Charge-Air Duct (N54)
        • 11 61 050 Removing and Installing Intake Air Manifold (N54)
      • 65 Supercharger With Control
        • 11 65 022 Removing and Installing/Replacing Exhaust-Gas Turbocharger For Cylinders 1-3 (N54)
        • 11 65 022 Removing and Installing/Replacing Exhaust-Gas Turbocharger For Cylinders 4-6 (N54)
      • 66 Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Vacuum Pump (N54)
      • 78 Emission Control Oxygen
        • 11 78 513 Removing and Installing/Replacing Both Lambda Oxygen Control Sensors (N54)
        • 11 78 545 Removing and Installing/Replacing Both Lambda Oxygen Monitor Sensors (N54)
  • Exhaust
    • Exhaust System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Exhaust System - Repair (N54)
      • Exhaust System, Complete
        • 18 00 020 Removing and installing complete exhaust system (N54)
      • Mufflers, Petrol
        • 18 12 045 Removing and installing/replacing center silencer (N54)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 18 12 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear muffler (N54)
      • Exhaust Catalytic Converter
        • 18 32 050 Removing and installing/replace catalytic converter for cylinders 1-3 (N54, N54T)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 18 32 060 Removing and installing/replace catalytic converter for cylinders 4-6 (N54, N54T)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 18 32 081 Removing and installing/replace exhaust pipe with catalytic converter for cylinders 1-3 (N54)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 18 32 082 Removing and installing/replace exhaust pipe with catalytic converter for cylinders 4-6 (N54)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
    • Exhaust System - Special Tools (N54)
      • 18-0002 Angle
        • 0491415 Angle 180002 MW
      • 18-0001 Gauge
        • 0491414 Gauge 180001 MW
      • 18-0110 Gauge
        • 0495769 Gauge 180110 MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 18-0000 Gauge
        • 0491413 Gauge 180000 MW
      • 18-0100 Socket wrench
        • 0495487 Socket wrench 180100 MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 18-0101 Socket wrench
        • 0495499 Socket wrench 180101 MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 18-0102 Socket wrench
        • 0495500 Socket wrench 180102 MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
    • Exhaust System - Tightening Torques (N54)
      • Exhaust Manifold
        • 18 40 Exhaust manifold
      • Exhaust Pipe With Catalytic Converter / Complete System
        • 18 31 Exhaust pipe with catalytic converter / complete system
      • Exhaust System Suspension
        • 18 20 Exhaust system suspension
      • Rear Silencer
        • 18 00 Rear silencer
  • Fuel System
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Fuel Supply System -- Repair (N54)
      • 00 Fuel Pick-Up, Cleaning
        • 16 00 General Function Description For Fuel Supply Systems
          • Fuel Supply Systems, Spark-Ignition Engines
        • 16 00 005 Draining and Filling Fuel Tank
        • 16 00 100 Checking Fuel Tank and Tank Ventilation System For Leaks
        • 16 00 102 Checking Fuel Tank and Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DMTL)
        • 16 00 510 Conducting Leak Test on Fuel Tank and Tank Venting System
      • 11 Fuel Tank With Mounting
        • 16 11 ... Removing and Installing Or Replacing Vent Hose From Carbon Canister To Dust Filter
        • 16 11 030 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Fuel Tank (Petrol/Gasoline)
        • 16 11 030 Removing and Installing/Replacing Fuel Tank (Petrol/Gasoline Vehicles With US Version DMTL)
        • 16 11 048 Removing and Installing or Replacing Fuel Filter With Pressure Regulator (Petrol/Gasoline)
        • 16 11 060 Removing and Installing or Replacing Fuel Filler Pipe
        • 16 11 071 Replacing Rubber Sleeve Between Fuel Filler Pipe and Fuel Tank
        • 16 11 130 Checking Filler Cap Pressure Relief Valve
      • 12 Fuel Transfer, Sensor
        • 16 12 ... Checking Repumping Function Of Suction-Jet Pump With BMW Diagnosis System
        • 16 12 000 Removing and Installing or Replacing Fuel Gauge Sensor (Petrol/Gasoline, Right)
        • 16 12 001 Removing and Installing or Replacing Fuel Gauge Sensor (Petrol/Gasoline, Left)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Carbon Canister
        • 16 12 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Carbon Canister With Fuel Tank Leakage Diagnostic Module (N54- Non US)
      • 13 Fuel Ventilation
        • 16 13 015 Removing and Installing/Replacing Carbon Canister With Fuel Tank Leakage Diagnostic Module (Petrol/Gasoline Cars With US DMTL Version)
      • 14 Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 010 Removing and Installing or Replacing Fuel Pump (Petrol/Gasoline)
        • 16 14 060 Removing and Installing/Replacing Dust Filter for Tank Leak Diagnosis Module (DMTL)
        • 16 14 500 Removing and Installing or Replacing Control Unit For Electric Fuel Pump
    • Fuel Supply System -- Special Tools (N54)
      • 16 Fuel Supply System
        • 16 1 020 Pin Wrench
        • 16 1 070 Plug (Carbon Canister)
        • 16 1 080 Hose Guide
        • 16 1 170 Tester With Test Adapter
    • Fuel Supply System -- Technical Data (N54)
      • 11 Fuel Tank With Mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts E92/N52K/N54
      • 12 Fuel Transfer, Sensor
        • 16 12 Fuel Supply, Sensor for Indication E90/E91/E92
      • 14 Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump E92/N52K/N54
    • Fuel Supply System -- Torque Specifications (N54)
      • 11 Fuel Tank With Mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts
      • 12 Fuel Transfer Sensor
        • 16 12 Fuel Delivery
      • 13 Fuel Ventilation
        • 16 13 Tank Ventilation
      • 14 Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump
    • Fuel System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Fuels for Gasoline Engines
        • Notes
        • TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline
        • Alcohol Detection Procedure
        • Warranty Information
        • Anti-knock Properties
        • Boiling Range and Vapor Pressure
        • Specific Gravity
        • Calorific Value
        • Purity, Combustion Deposits
        • Sulfur Content
      • 1.1 Minimum Octane and AKI Ratings for Gasoline Engines
      • 1.2 Summary of Fuel Grade Requirements
      • 2.0 Fuel System Cleaner Plus
    • Fuel System - Repair (N54)
      • 31 Fuel Pump With Drive
        • 13 31 ... Notes On Fuel Pressure Check (Reference Pressure: Environment)
      • 51 INJ. Pump, Regulator
        • 13 51 017 Removing and Installing or Replacing High-Pressure Fuel Pump (N54, N53)
      • 53 Injection Nozzle And Lines
        • 13 53 158 Removing and Installing/Replacing High-Pressure Rail (N54, N53)
        • 13 53 192 Removing and Installing or Replacing A High-Pressure Line (N54, N53)
        • 13 53 310 Removing and Installing Or Replacing An Injector (N54, N53)
        • 13 53 332 Removing and Installing/Replacing Feed Line (N54, N53)
        • 13 53 334 Removing and Installing/Replacing Pressure Line (N54, N53)
        • 13 53 594 Replacing Low-Pressure Fuel Sensor (N54, N53)
        • 13 53 596 Replacing High-Pressure Fuel Sensor (N54, N53)
      • 54 Throttle And Operation
        • 11 61 368 Replacing Charge-Air Duct (N54)
        • 11 61 365 Replacing Front Charge-Air Duct (N54)
        • 11 61 362 Replacing Right Charge-Air Duct (N54)
        • 13 54 030 Removing and Installing/Sealing Throttle Valve Assembly (N54)
      • 62 Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 531 Replacing Coolant Temperature Sensor (N54)
      • 71 Intake Silencer
        • 13 71 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Intake Filter Housing (N54)
        • 13 71 160 Removing and Installing/Replacing Front Air Duct (N54)
        • 13 71 170 Air Duct, Rear (N54)
      • 72 Air Cleaner
        • 13 72 001 Replacing Air Cleaner Element (N54)
      • 90 Carbon Canister Ventilation
        • 13 90 500 Replacing Tank Vent Valve (N54)
    • Fuel System -- Special Tools (N54)
      • 13 Fuel System
        • 13 0 131 Compressed Air Hose with Filter
        • 13 0 132 Adapter
        • 13 0 133 Container
        • 13 0 180 Drive-out Tool
        • 13 0 190 Assembly Kit
        • 13 3 010 Hose Clip
        • 13 3 060 Fixture
        • 13 5 020 Wrench WAF 17
        • 13 5 250 Extractor
        • 13 5 280 Plugs for Fuel Lines
        • 13 6 050 Set of Adapters for BMW DIS
        • 13 6 058 T-piece For 12 MM Dia. Line
    • Fuel System -- Tightening Torque (N54)
      • 31 Fuel Pump With Drive
        • 13 31 Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipes
      • 32 Fuel Filter
        • 13 32 Fuel Filter
      • 51 Inj. Pump, Regulator
        • 13 51 Injection Pump, Control Receptacle
        • 13 51 Injection Pump, Control, Mixture Regulator
      • 53 Injection Nozzle and Lines
        • 13 51 Injection Pump, Control, Mixture Regulator
        • 13 53 Fuel Injection Nozzles and Pipes
      • 54 Throttle and Operation
        • 13 54 Throttle and Actuator
      • 62 Sensor for Control Unit
        • 13 62 Senders for Control Unit
      • 64 Start Valves
        • 13 64 Fuel Injectors
      • 71 Intake Silencer
        • 13 71 Air Intake Silencer
  • Mechanical
    • Basic Measuring Techniques - Overview
      • Basic Measuring Techniques
        • Basic Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Vernier Measurement
          • Micrometer Measurements
            • Notes
            • Metric Micrometer Construction
          • Dial Indicator Measurements
            • Notes
            • Examples Of Dial Indicator Measurements
        • Additional Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Cylinder Head Measurement
          • Piston Measurements
          • Piston Ring Measurements
          • Cylinder Bore
        • Metric System
          • Notes
          • Metric System Denominations
          • Metric Reference Chart
          • Metric System Conversion Charts
          • Pressure Conversion Chart
    • Engine - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
        • Notes
        • Good Wear Protection and Friction Reduction
        • Limited Tendency to Produce Combustion Residue
        • Favorable Viscosity Temperature Behavior
        • Anti-Foaming
        • Good Corrosion Inhibition
        • Mixing Ability/Compatibility
        • Good Thermal Conductivity/Good Cooling Property
        • Good Dispersant/Detergent Qualities
        • Oxidation Inhibitors and Aging Stability
      • 2.0 Grading Of Oils
        • Viscosity Number
        • Multigrade Oils
        • Single Grade Oils
        • Oil Classifications
      • 3.0 Engine Oil Requirements and Specifications
        • Approved Engine Oils
        • Superior thermal stability
        • Superior lubrication throughout the life of the oil
      • 4.0 Engine Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Condition Based Service
      • 6.0 Engine Oil Additives
      • 7.0 Break-In Instructions
      • 8.0 N52, N52KP and N54 Front and Rear Radial Seal Sealant
      • 10.0 Lubricant For Oxygen Sensor
      • 11.0 Oil Consumption
      • 13.0 Operating Fluids Table and Alternate Suppliers
    • Engine - Overview (N54)
      • 2007 Engine Introduction
        • Notes
        • New 6-Cylinder Engines for 2007
          • Notes
          • New Engine Designations
          • N54 Overview
            • Notes
            • Technical Data N54
            • Power Output Comparison (N52 to N54)
          • N52KP Overview
            • Notes
            • Technical Data (N52B30M1)
          • N51 Overview
    • Engine - Repair (N54)
      • 00 Engine General
        • 00 Danger of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through the Skin
        • 00 Risk of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes and Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 11 00 Removing and Installing/Replacing Acoustic Cover (N54)
        • 11 00 050 Removing and Installing Engine (N54)
        • 11 00 670 Securing Engine in Installation Position (N54)
        • Engine Identification
        • Mounting Engine On Assembly Stand (N54)
      • 12 Cylinder Head With Cover
        • 11 12 000 Removing and Installing or Sealing Cylinder Head Cover (N54)
        • 11 12 100 Removing and Installing Cylinder Head (N54)
        • 11 12 729 Check Cylinder Head For Water Leaks (N54)
      • 13 Oil Sump
        • 11 13 000 Removing and Installing, Sealing Or Replacing Oil Sump (N54)
        • 11 13 000 Removing and Installing, Sealing Or Replacing Oil Sump (N54) AWD
      • 14 Housing Cover
        • 11 14 005 Replacing Front Crankshaft Radial Seal (N54)
        • 11 14 010 Replacing Vacuum Pump Sealing Cover (N54)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing Crankshaft Radial Seal (N54)
      • 21 Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 531 Replacing All Crankshaft Main Bearings (N54)
      • 22 Flywheel
        • 11 22 500 Removing and Installing or Replacing Flywheel (N54)
        • 11 22 513 Replacing Roller Bearing For Dual-Mass Flywheel
      • 23 Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Vibration Damper (N54)
      • 24 Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replacing All Connecting Rod Bearings (N54)
      • 25 Piston With Rings and Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing All Pistons (N54)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing Piston Rings On All Pistons (N54)
      • 28 V-Ribbed Belt With Tens Deflect Element
        • 11 28 010 Replacing Alternator Drive Belt (N54)
        • 11 28 020 Replace Alternator Drive Belt Tensioner (N54)
      • 31 Camshaft
        • 11 31 005 Checking Camshaft Timing (N54)
        • 11 31 025 Removing and Installing or Replacing Intake Camshaft (N54)
        • 11 31 090 Installing and Removing/Replacing Chain Tensioner Piston (N54)
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting Camshaft Timing (N54)
      • 33 Rocker Arm With Bearing
        • 11 33 050 Removing and Installing/Replacing All Cam Followers (N54)
      • 34 Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing and Installing or Replacing All Valves (N54)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing All Valve Stem Seals (N54)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing All Valve Springs (N54)
      • 36 Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 046 Removing and Installing/Replacing Inlet and Exhaust Adjustment Units (N54)
      • 40 Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking Engine Oil Pressure (N54)
      • 41 Oil Pump With Filter and Drive
        • 11 41 000 Removing and Installing Oil Pump (N54)
        • 11 41 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Chain Module For Oil Pump/Vacuum Pump (N54)
      • 51 Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Water Pump (N54)
      • 53 Thermostat and Connect
        • 11 53 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Coolant Thermostat (N54)
        • 11 53 740 Removing and Installing or Replacing Water Pipe (N54)
      • 61 Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 368 Replacing Charge-Air Duct (N54)
        • 11 61 050 Removing and Installing Intake Air Manifold (N54)
      • 65 Supercharger With Control
        • 11 65 022 Removing and Installing/Replacing Exhaust-Gas Turbocharger For Cylinders 1-3 (N54)
        • 11 65 022 Removing and Installing/Replacing Exhaust-Gas Turbocharger For Cylinders 4-6 (N54)
      • 66 Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Vacuum Pump (N54)
      • 78 Emission Control Oxygen
        • 11 78 513 Removing and Installing/Replacing Both Lambda Oxygen Control Sensors (N54)
        • 11 78 545 Removing and Installing/Replacing Both Lambda Oxygen Monitor Sensors (N54)
    • Engine - Service Information (N54)
      • 11 Engine
        • Vacuum Supply
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Power assist for brakes
            • Actuation of exhaust flap
            • Adjustment of variable turbine geometry
            • Actuation of controlled damping mounts
            • Exhaust gas recirculation
            • Drawing off of blow-by gases from crankcase
            • Blowing out activated charcoal filter
    • Engine - Special Tools (N54)
      • 11 Engine
        • 11 0 240 Coupling
        • 11 0 290 Holder
        • 11 0 300 Plug Mandrel
        • 11 0 320 Removal and Installation Bracket
        • 11 1 310 Drift
        • 11 1 480 Pliers
        • 11 2 030 Drift
        • 11 3 340 Locking Pin (2)
        • 11 4 050 Reducer
        • 11 4 120 Locking pin
        • 11 4 160 Adapter
        • 11 4 180 Screwdriver Socket Torx T60
        • 11 4 190 1/4" Extension Piece
        • 11 4 260 Box spanner
        • 11 4 280 Gauge
        • 11 4 340 Pressure-testing fixture
        • 11 4 350 Torque Wrench
        • 11 4 370 Pressing Fixture
        • 11 4 420 Torx Socket T50
        • 11 4 430 Seal plugs (2 x)
        • 11 4 440 Engine Support Plate
        • 11 4 470 Cleaning Kit
        • 11 4 480 Placement Boards (2 x)
        • 11 4 490 Removal and Installation Kit
        • 11 5 200 Spacer Ring
        • 11 5 460 Removal and Installation Kit
        • 11 5 461 Installation holder
        • 11 5 462 Installation Pliers
        • 11 5 463 Installation drift
        • 11 5 464 Removal Pliers
        • 11 6 260 Mounting Sleeves With Case
        • 11 6 380 Bush
        • 11 7 020 Socket Wrench Socket WAF 22
        • 11 7 030 Socket Wrench Socket WAF 22
        • 11 7 310 Spacer
        • 11 8 180 Holder
        • 11 8 510 Gauge
        • 11 8 520 Gauge with Screws
        • 11 8 530 Removal and Installation Tool
        • 11 8 540 Engine Support Plate
        • 11 8 550 Locating Fixture
        • 11 8 560 Removal and Installation Kit
        • 11 8 580 Wrench Socket Torx T60
        • 11 8 590 Insertion Tool
        • 11 8 610 Wrench Socket, Hexagon Socket WAF 5
        • 11 8 620 Wrench Socket WAF 10
        • 11 8 640 Torx Socket E10
        • 11 8 650 Holder
        • 11 8 660 Holder
        • 11 8 670 Pliers
        • 11 8 680 Adapter
        • 11 8 730 Adapter
        • 11 9 000 Cylinder Head Expander Tool
        • 11 9 150 Special wrench
        • 11 9 180 Installer
        • 11 9 200 Puller
        • 11 9 220 Puller
        • 11 9 230 Installer
        • 11 9 260 Counter Support With Screw Connection
        • 11 9 340 Chain tensioner, complete
        • 11 9 360 Drift
        • 11 9 811 Holder
        • 11 9 812 Screw
    • Engine - Technical Data (N54)
      • 00 Engine, General
        • 11 00 Engine in General N54 B30
      • 11 Engine Block
        • 11 11 Engine Block, Cylinder Crankcase N54 B30
      • 12 Cylinder Head With Cover
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Cover N54 B30
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Valve Seat Cover N54 B30
      • 21 Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings N54 B30
      • 23 Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper N54 B30
      • 24 Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings N54 B30
      • 25 Piston With Rings and Pins
        • 11 25 Pistons with Rings and Pins N54 B30
      • 31 Camshaft
        • 11 31 Camshaft N54 B30
      • 34 Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 Valves with Springs N54 B30
      • 40 Oil Supply
        • 11 40 Oil Supply N54 B30
      • 41 Oil Pump With Filter
        • 11 41 Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive N54 B30
    • Engine - Torque Specifications (N54)
      • 11 Engine Block
        • 11 11 Engine block
      • 12 Cylinder Head With Cover
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Cover
      • 13 Oil Pump
        • 11 13 Oil Pan
      • 14 Housing Cover
        • 11 14 Case Covers
      • 21 Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings
      • 22 Flywheel
        • 11 22 Flywheel
      • 23 Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper
      • 24 Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings
      • 28 V-Ribbed Belt With Tensioner
        • 11 28 V-Ribbed Belt with Tension and Deflection Element
      • 31 Camshaft
        • 11 31 Camshaft
      • 36 Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 Variable Camshaft Control
      • 41 Oil Pump With Filter
        • 11 41 Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive
      • 42 Oil Filter and Lines
        • 11 42 Oil Filter and Pipes
      • 51 Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 Water Pump and Drive
      • 52 Fan
        • 11 52 Fan
      • 53 Thermostat and Connections
        • 11 53 Thermostat and Connections
      • 61 Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 Intake Manifold
      • 62 Exhaust Manifold
        • 11 62 Exhaust Manifold
      • 65 Supercharger With Control
        • 11 65 Turbocharger and Control
      • 66 Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 Vacuum Pump
      • 72 Air Pump, Lines and Control Valves
        • 11 72 Air Pump, Lines and Control Valves
      • 78 Emission Control, Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 Emissions Control, Control Sensor/Monitor Sensor
        • 11 78 Emissions-control, Lambda Oxygen Sensor
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair (N54)
      • Engine Mounting
        • 22 11 011 Replacing left engine mount (N54)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 22 11 011 Replacing left engine mount AWD (N54)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing left engine support arm (N54)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 22 11 001 Replacing right engine mount (N54)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 22 11 001 Replacing right engine mount AWD (N54)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing right engine support arm (N54)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 22 11 130 Removing and installing/replacing left mounting bracket (N52/N52K/N53/N54)
      • Transmission Suspension, Manual Transmission
        • 22 31 050 Replacing crossmember for transmission mounting
        • 22 31 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Transmission Suspension, Automatic Transmission
        • 22 32 050 Replacing crossmember for transmission mounting
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Special Tools (N54)
      • 22-1016 Bridge
        • 0493702 Bridge 221016 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 22-1041 Bridge
        • 0495263 Bridge 221041 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 22-1018 Bush
        • 0493807 Bush 221018 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 22-1040 Device
        • 0495240 Device 221040 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 22-1042 Holder
        • 0495264 Holder 221042 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 22-1013 Synchronising key
        • 0493700 Synchronising key 221013 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 22-1014 Synchronising key
        • 0493701 Synchronising key 221014 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 22-1011 Synchronising key
        • 0493698 Synchronising key 221011 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 22-1010 Tool
        • 0493597 Tool 221010 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 22-1015 Washer
        • 0493746 Washer 221015 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 22-1019 Washer
        • 0493808 Washer 221019 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 22-1045 Washer
        • 0495267 Washer 221045 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 22-1046 Washer
        • 0496792 Washer 221046 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 22-1021 Washer
        • 0494780 Washer 221021 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 22-1043 Washer
        • 0495265 Washer 221043 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 22-1044 Washer
        • 0495266 Washer 221044 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 22-1012 Washer
        • 0493699 Washer 221012 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 22-1017 nut
        • 0493806 221017 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques (N54)
      • Engine Mounting
        • 22 11 Engine mounting
      • Transmission Mounting
        • 22 32 Transmission mounting
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine General Information (N54, N52)
      • 2007 NG6 Engine
        • Notes
        • NG6 Engine
          • Notes
          • New Engine Designations
            • Notes
            • Crankcase Identification
          • New NG6 Versions
            • Notes
            • New Vehicles for 2007
        • Engine Mechanical Overview
          • Crankcase
            • Notes
            • Bolts
            • Cylinder Head Cover
            • Cylinder Head
              • Notes
              • Valvetrain
              • Camshafts
            • VANOS
            • Valvetronic
          • Gaskets and Seals
            • Head Gasket
            • Oil Pan Gasket
            • Bedplate Sealing
          • Crankshaft Drive Components
            • Crankshaft
            • Piston and Connecting Rods
            • Torsional Vibration Damper
          • Intake Manifold
          • Crankcase Ventilation
            • Notes
            • Crankcase Ventilation (N51 and N52KP)
            • Crankcase Ventilation (N54)
            • Crankcase Ventilation System Overview (N54)
          • Summary of Mechanical Changes
        • MSD80 Engine Management Overview (E9X)
        • MSV80 Engine Management Overview (E70)
        • Air Management
          • Air Management N52KP and N51
          • Throttle Valve
          • Air Intake Ducting
            • Notes
            • Air Intake Ducting Function
          • Exhaust Gas Turbocharging
            • Notes
            • Bi-turbocharging
            • Boost-pressure Control
            • Blow-off Control
            • Charge-air Cooling
            • Load Control
            • Controlled Variables
              • Notes
              • Limp-home Mode
            • Turbocharger Diagnosis
            • Hot-Film Air Mass Meter
        • Fuel Supply and Management
          • N52KP and N51 Fuel System
            • Notes
            • N54 Engine
            • HPI Function
            • High Pressure Pump Function and Design
              • Notes
              • Pressure Generation in High-pressure Pump
            • Limp-Home Mode
              • Notes
              • Fuel System Safety
            • Piezo Fuel Injectors
              • Notes
              • Injector Design and Function
              • Injection Strategy
            • Piezo Element
              • Notes
              • Injector Adjustment
              • Injector Control and Adaptation
              • Injector Adaptation
              • Optimization
        • Ignition Management
          • Notes
          • Spark Plugs
            • Notes
            • Spark Plug Diagnosis (N54)
        • Emissions Management
        • Performance Controls
          • Cooling System
          • Engine-oil Cooling
          • Radiator
          • Electric Coolant Pump
    • Engine Technology - Overview
      • Basic Measuring Techniques
        • Notes
        • Basic Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Vernier Measurement
          • MIcrometer Measurements
            • Notes
            • Metric Micrometer Construction
          • Dial Indicator Measurements
            • Notes
            • Examples of Dial Indicator Measurements
        • Additional Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Cylinder Head Measurement
          • Piston Measurements
          • Piston Ring Measurements
          • Cylinder Bore
        • Metric System
          • Notes
          • Metric System Denominations
          • Metric Reference Chart
          • Metric System Conversion Charts
          • Pressure Conversion Chart
    • Maintenance And General Information - Tightening Torques - E92/E93
      • 00 Maintenance and General Information
        • 00 00 Excerpt from company standard BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M10 and M10 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M12 and M12x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M14 and M14x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M16 and M16x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M18 and M18x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M4 and M5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M6 and M7 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M8 and M8 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
  • Starter
    • Engine Electrical System -- Repair (N54)
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for Disconnecting and Connecting Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for Removing and Installing Electronic Control Units
      • 12 Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 011 Replacing All Spark Plugs (N53, N54)
      • 13 Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Carrying Out Engine Cleaning (N54, N53, N43)
        • 12 13 Notes on Checking Ignition System
        • 12 13 511 Replacing Spark Plugs (N54, N53)
      • 14 Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 521 Replacing Crankshaft Pulse Generator (N54)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing Pulse Generator On Inlet Camshaft (N54)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing Pulse Generator On Exhaust Camshaft (N54)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing Control Unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/Replacing Knock Sensors (N54, N53)
        • 12 14 650 Replacing Suction Pressure Sensor On Intake Air Manifold (N54)
        • 12 14 651 Replacing Suction Pressure Sensor On Charge-Air Duct (N54)
        • 12 14 700 Coding Control Module (DME/DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming Control Unit (DME/DDE)
        • 61 14 ... Removing and Installing/Replacing Engine Compartment B+ Terminal
      • 31 Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 ... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking Alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and Installing or Replacing Alternator (N54)
      • 32 Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing Voltage Regulator
      • 41 Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Starter (N52, N52K, N51, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing Solenoid Switch
      • 42 Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (Between Starter, Alternator and Battery Positive Terminal)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing Safety Battery Terminal (SBK)
      • 51 Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (N54)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Ignition Coil (N54)
      • 61 Oil Pressure-Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 280 Removing and Installing/Replacing Oil Pressure Sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing Engine Oil Level Sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • 90 Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 ... Removing and Installing/Replacing Electronics Box
    • Engine Electrical System -- Special Tools (N54)
      • 12 Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 170 Spark Plug Tool
        • 12 1 220 Spark Plug Wrench WAF 14 mm Bihexal
        • 12 1 230 Installation Aid
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder Wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom Tools/ID Marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of Tools
        • 12 7 210 Control Unit Seal
    • Engine Electrical System -- Torque Specifications (N54)
      • 12 Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • 14 Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • 31 Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • 32 Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • 41 Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor With Mounting
      • 42 Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter Line
        • 12 42 Wires to Starter
      • 51 Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • 52 Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts
      • 61 Oil Pressure-Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Engine Oil Pressure, Engine Oil Temperature, Oil Condition Display
        • 12 61 Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature, Oil Level Display
      • 62 Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • 72 Sensor for Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • 90 Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Starting Systems - Overview
      • Starting Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Starting System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Ignition Switch
          • Starter Motor Assembly
          • Electric Starter Motor
          • Armature
          • Field Coils
          • Electromagnetic
          • Permanent
          • Brushes
          • Solenoid
          • Pinion Engaging Drive
        • Starter Drives
          • Conventional Drive
          • Gear Reduction Drive
        • Overrunning Clutch
          • Notes
          • EWS
          • Starter Safety Switch
          • Cable and Wiring Harness
        • Principle of Operation
          • Electric Starter Motor
        • Motor Windings
          • Notes
          • Shunt Wound Motors
          • Series Wound Motors
          • Compound Wound Motors
          • Permanent Magnet Motors
        • Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Pinion Drive
          • Phases of Starter Operation
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Engine - Repair (N54)
      • 00 Engine General
        • 00 Danger of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through the Skin
        • 00 Risk of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes and Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 11 00 Removing and Installing/Replacing Acoustic Cover (N54)
        • 11 00 050 Removing and Installing Engine (N54)
        • 11 00 670 Securing Engine in Installation Position (N54)
        • Engine Identification
        • Mounting Engine On Assembly Stand (N54)
      • 12 Cylinder Head With Cover
        • 11 12 000 Removing and Installing or Sealing Cylinder Head Cover (N54)
        • 11 12 100 Removing and Installing Cylinder Head (N54)
        • 11 12 729 Check Cylinder Head For Water Leaks (N54)
      • 13 Oil Sump
        • 11 13 000 Removing and Installing, Sealing Or Replacing Oil Sump (N54)
        • 11 13 000 Removing and Installing, Sealing Or Replacing Oil Sump (N54) AWD
      • 14 Housing Cover
        • 11 14 005 Replacing Front Crankshaft Radial Seal (N54)
        • 11 14 010 Replacing Vacuum Pump Sealing Cover (N54)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing Crankshaft Radial Seal (N54)
      • 21 Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 531 Replacing All Crankshaft Main Bearings (N54)
      • 22 Flywheel
        • 11 22 500 Removing and Installing or Replacing Flywheel (N54)
        • 11 22 513 Replacing Roller Bearing For Dual-Mass Flywheel
      • 23 Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Vibration Damper (N54)
      • 24 Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replacing All Connecting Rod Bearings (N54)
      • 25 Piston With Rings and Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing All Pistons (N54)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing Piston Rings On All Pistons (N54)
      • 28 V-Ribbed Belt With Tens Deflect Element
        • 11 28 010 Replacing Alternator Drive Belt (N54)
        • 11 28 020 Replace Alternator Drive Belt Tensioner (N54)
      • 31 Camshaft
        • 11 31 005 Checking Camshaft Timing (N54)
        • 11 31 025 Removing and Installing or Replacing Intake Camshaft (N54)
        • 11 31 090 Installing and Removing/Replacing Chain Tensioner Piston (N54)
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting Camshaft Timing (N54)
      • 33 Rocker Arm With Bearing
        • 11 33 050 Removing and Installing/Replacing All Cam Followers (N54)
      • 34 Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing and Installing or Replacing All Valves (N54)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing All Valve Stem Seals (N54)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing All Valve Springs (N54)
      • 36 Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 046 Removing and Installing/Replacing Inlet and Exhaust Adjustment Units (N54)
      • 40 Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking Engine Oil Pressure (N54)
      • 41 Oil Pump With Filter and Drive
        • 11 41 000 Removing and Installing Oil Pump (N54)
        • 11 41 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Chain Module For Oil Pump/Vacuum Pump (N54)
      • 51 Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Water Pump (N54)
      • 53 Thermostat and Connect
        • 11 53 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Coolant Thermostat (N54)
        • 11 53 740 Removing and Installing or Replacing Water Pipe (N54)
      • 61 Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 368 Replacing Charge-Air Duct (N54)
        • 11 61 050 Removing and Installing Intake Air Manifold (N54)
      • 65 Supercharger With Control
        • 11 65 022 Removing and Installing/Replacing Exhaust-Gas Turbocharger For Cylinders 1-3 (N54)
        • 11 65 022 Removing and Installing/Replacing Exhaust-Gas Turbocharger For Cylinders 4-6 (N54)
      • 66 Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Vacuum Pump (N54)
      • 78 Emission Control Oxygen
        • 11 78 513 Removing and Installing/Replacing Both Lambda Oxygen Control Sensors (N54)
        • 11 78 545 Removing and Installing/Replacing Both Lambda Oxygen Monitor Sensors (N54)
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Fuel Supply System -- Repair (N54)
      • 00 Fuel Pick-Up, Cleaning
        • 16 00 General Function Description For Fuel Supply Systems
          • Fuel Supply Systems, Spark-Ignition Engines
        • 16 00 005 Draining and Filling Fuel Tank
        • 16 00 100 Checking Fuel Tank and Tank Ventilation System For Leaks
        • 16 00 102 Checking Fuel Tank and Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DMTL)
        • 16 00 510 Conducting Leak Test on Fuel Tank and Tank Venting System
      • 11 Fuel Tank With Mounting
        • 16 11 ... Removing and Installing Or Replacing Vent Hose From Carbon Canister To Dust Filter
        • 16 11 030 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Fuel Tank (Petrol/Gasoline)
        • 16 11 030 Removing and Installing/Replacing Fuel Tank (Petrol/Gasoline Vehicles With US Version DMTL)
        • 16 11 048 Removing and Installing or Replacing Fuel Filter With Pressure Regulator (Petrol/Gasoline)
        • 16 11 060 Removing and Installing or Replacing Fuel Filler Pipe
        • 16 11 071 Replacing Rubber Sleeve Between Fuel Filler Pipe and Fuel Tank
        • 16 11 130 Checking Filler Cap Pressure Relief Valve
      • 12 Fuel Transfer, Sensor
        • 16 12 ... Checking Repumping Function Of Suction-Jet Pump With BMW Diagnosis System
        • 16 12 000 Removing and Installing or Replacing Fuel Gauge Sensor (Petrol/Gasoline, Right)
        • 16 12 001 Removing and Installing or Replacing Fuel Gauge Sensor (Petrol/Gasoline, Left)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Carbon Canister
        • 16 12 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Carbon Canister With Fuel Tank Leakage Diagnostic Module (N54- Non US)
      • 13 Fuel Ventilation
        • 16 13 015 Removing and Installing/Replacing Carbon Canister With Fuel Tank Leakage Diagnostic Module (Petrol/Gasoline Cars With US DMTL Version)
      • 14 Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 010 Removing and Installing or Replacing Fuel Pump (Petrol/Gasoline)
        • 16 14 060 Removing and Installing/Replacing Dust Filter for Tank Leak Diagnosis Module (DMTL)
        • 16 14 500 Removing and Installing or Replacing Control Unit For Electric Fuel Pump
    • Fuel Supply System -- Special Tools (N54)
      • 16 Fuel Supply System
        • 16 1 020 Pin Wrench
        • 16 1 070 Plug (Carbon Canister)
        • 16 1 080 Hose Guide
        • 16 1 170 Tester With Test Adapter
    • Fuel Supply System -- Technical Data (N54)
      • 11 Fuel Tank With Mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts E92/N52K/N54
      • 12 Fuel Transfer, Sensor
        • 16 12 Fuel Supply, Sensor for Indication E90/E91/E92
      • 14 Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump E92/N52K/N54
    • Fuel Supply System -- Torque Specifications (N54)
      • 11 Fuel Tank With Mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts
      • 12 Fuel Transfer Sensor
        • 16 12 Fuel Delivery
      • 13 Fuel Ventilation
        • 16 13 Tank Ventilation
      • 14 Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump
    • Fuel System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Fuels for Gasoline Engines
        • Notes
        • TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline
        • Alcohol Detection Procedure
        • Warranty Information
        • Anti-knock Properties
        • Boiling Range and Vapor Pressure
        • Specific Gravity
        • Calorific Value
        • Purity, Combustion Deposits
        • Sulfur Content
      • 1.1 Minimum Octane and AKI Ratings for Gasoline Engines
      • 1.2 Summary of Fuel Grade Requirements
      • 2.0 Fuel System Cleaner Plus
    • Fuel System - Repair (N54)
      • 31 Fuel Pump With Drive
        • 13 31 ... Notes On Fuel Pressure Check (Reference Pressure: Environment)
      • 51 INJ. Pump, Regulator
        • 13 51 017 Removing and Installing or Replacing High-Pressure Fuel Pump (N54, N53)
      • 53 Injection Nozzle And Lines
        • 13 53 158 Removing and Installing/Replacing High-Pressure Rail (N54, N53)
        • 13 53 192 Removing and Installing or Replacing A High-Pressure Line (N54, N53)
        • 13 53 310 Removing and Installing Or Replacing An Injector (N54, N53)
        • 13 53 332 Removing and Installing/Replacing Feed Line (N54, N53)
        • 13 53 334 Removing and Installing/Replacing Pressure Line (N54, N53)
        • 13 53 594 Replacing Low-Pressure Fuel Sensor (N54, N53)
        • 13 53 596 Replacing High-Pressure Fuel Sensor (N54, N53)
      • 54 Throttle And Operation
        • 11 61 368 Replacing Charge-Air Duct (N54)
        • 11 61 365 Replacing Front Charge-Air Duct (N54)
        • 11 61 362 Replacing Right Charge-Air Duct (N54)
        • 13 54 030 Removing and Installing/Sealing Throttle Valve Assembly (N54)
      • 62 Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 531 Replacing Coolant Temperature Sensor (N54)
      • 71 Intake Silencer
        • 13 71 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Intake Filter Housing (N54)
        • 13 71 160 Removing and Installing/Replacing Front Air Duct (N54)
        • 13 71 170 Air Duct, Rear (N54)
      • 72 Air Cleaner
        • 13 72 001 Replacing Air Cleaner Element (N54)
      • 90 Carbon Canister Ventilation
        • 13 90 500 Replacing Tank Vent Valve (N54)
    • Fuel System -- Special Tools (N54)
      • 13 Fuel System
        • 13 0 131 Compressed Air Hose with Filter
        • 13 0 132 Adapter
        • 13 0 133 Container
        • 13 0 180 Drive-out Tool
        • 13 0 190 Assembly Kit
        • 13 3 010 Hose Clip
        • 13 3 060 Fixture
        • 13 5 020 Wrench WAF 17
        • 13 5 250 Extractor
        • 13 5 280 Plugs for Fuel Lines
        • 13 6 050 Set of Adapters for BMW DIS
        • 13 6 058 T-piece For 12 MM Dia. Line
    • Fuel System -- Tightening Torque (N54)
      • 31 Fuel Pump With Drive
        • 13 31 Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipes
      • 32 Fuel Filter
        • 13 32 Fuel Filter
      • 51 Inj. Pump, Regulator
        • 13 51 Injection Pump, Control Receptacle
        • 13 51 Injection Pump, Control, Mixture Regulator
      • 53 Injection Nozzle and Lines
        • 13 51 Injection Pump, Control, Mixture Regulator
        • 13 53 Fuel Injection Nozzles and Pipes
      • 54 Throttle and Operation
        • 13 54 Throttle and Actuator
      • 62 Sensor for Control Unit
        • 13 62 Senders for Control Unit
      • 64 Start Valves
        • 13 64 Fuel Injectors
      • 71 Intake Silencer
        • 13 71 Air Intake Silencer
  • Ignition System
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System -- Repair (N54)
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for Disconnecting and Connecting Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for Removing and Installing Electronic Control Units
      • 12 Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 011 Replacing All Spark Plugs (N53, N54)
      • 13 Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Carrying Out Engine Cleaning (N54, N53, N43)
        • 12 13 Notes on Checking Ignition System
        • 12 13 511 Replacing Spark Plugs (N54, N53)
      • 14 Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 521 Replacing Crankshaft Pulse Generator (N54)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing Pulse Generator On Inlet Camshaft (N54)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing Pulse Generator On Exhaust Camshaft (N54)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing Control Unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/Replacing Knock Sensors (N54, N53)
        • 12 14 650 Replacing Suction Pressure Sensor On Intake Air Manifold (N54)
        • 12 14 651 Replacing Suction Pressure Sensor On Charge-Air Duct (N54)
        • 12 14 700 Coding Control Module (DME/DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming Control Unit (DME/DDE)
        • 61 14 ... Removing and Installing/Replacing Engine Compartment B+ Terminal
      • 31 Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 ... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking Alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and Installing or Replacing Alternator (N54)
      • 32 Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing Voltage Regulator
      • 41 Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Starter (N52, N52K, N51, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing Solenoid Switch
      • 42 Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (Between Starter, Alternator and Battery Positive Terminal)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing Safety Battery Terminal (SBK)
      • 51 Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (N54)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Ignition Coil (N54)
      • 61 Oil Pressure-Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 280 Removing and Installing/Replacing Oil Pressure Sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing Engine Oil Level Sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • 90 Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 ... Removing and Installing/Replacing Electronics Box
    • Engine Electrical System -- Special Tools (N54)
      • 12 Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 170 Spark Plug Tool
        • 12 1 220 Spark Plug Wrench WAF 14 mm Bihexal
        • 12 1 230 Installation Aid
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder Wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom Tools/ID Marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of Tools
        • 12 7 210 Control Unit Seal
    • Engine Electrical System -- Torque Specifications (N54)
      • 12 Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • 14 Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • 31 Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • 32 Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • 41 Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor With Mounting
      • 42 Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter Line
        • 12 42 Wires to Starter
      • 51 Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • 52 Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts
      • 61 Oil Pressure-Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Engine Oil Pressure, Engine Oil Temperature, Oil Condition Display
        • 12 61 Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature, Oil Level Display
      • 62 Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • 72 Sensor for Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • 90 Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Engine Electrical System -- Repair (N54)
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for Disconnecting and Connecting Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for Removing and Installing Electronic Control Units
      • 12 Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 011 Replacing All Spark Plugs (N53, N54)
      • 13 Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Carrying Out Engine Cleaning (N54, N53, N43)
        • 12 13 Notes on Checking Ignition System
        • 12 13 511 Replacing Spark Plugs (N54, N53)
      • 14 Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 521 Replacing Crankshaft Pulse Generator (N54)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing Pulse Generator On Inlet Camshaft (N54)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing Pulse Generator On Exhaust Camshaft (N54)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing Control Unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/Replacing Knock Sensors (N54, N53)
        • 12 14 650 Replacing Suction Pressure Sensor On Intake Air Manifold (N54)
        • 12 14 651 Replacing Suction Pressure Sensor On Charge-Air Duct (N54)
        • 12 14 700 Coding Control Module (DME/DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming Control Unit (DME/DDE)
        • 61 14 ... Removing and Installing/Replacing Engine Compartment B+ Terminal
      • 31 Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 ... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking Alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and Installing or Replacing Alternator (N54)
      • 32 Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing Voltage Regulator
      • 41 Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Starter (N52, N52K, N51, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing Solenoid Switch
      • 42 Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (Between Starter, Alternator and Battery Positive Terminal)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing Safety Battery Terminal (SBK)
      • 51 Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (N54)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Ignition Coil (N54)
      • 61 Oil Pressure-Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 280 Removing and Installing/Replacing Oil Pressure Sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing Engine Oil Level Sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • 90 Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 ... Removing and Installing/Replacing Electronics Box
    • Engine Electrical System -- Special Tools (N54)
      • 12 Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 170 Spark Plug Tool
        • 12 1 220 Spark Plug Wrench WAF 14 mm Bihexal
        • 12 1 230 Installation Aid
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder Wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom Tools/ID Marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of Tools
        • 12 7 210 Control Unit Seal
    • Engine Electrical System -- Torque Specifications (N54)
      • 12 Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • 14 Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • 31 Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • 32 Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • 41 Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor With Mounting
      • 42 Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter Line
        • 12 42 Wires to Starter
      • 51 Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • 52 Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts
      • 61 Oil Pressure-Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Engine Oil Pressure, Engine Oil Temperature, Oil Condition Display
        • 12 61 Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature, Oil Level Display
      • 62 Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • 72 Sensor for Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • 90 Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 2 Cylinder Engine
        • 3 Cylinder Engine
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 6 Cylinder Engine
        • V8 Engine
        • V10 Engine
        • V12 Engine
  • System
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Self Diagnosis - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P0010 - P14C6 (N54)
      • DTC Index
      • BMW MSD80
        • DTC P0010, BMW Hex Code 0x2A80, BMW Code 10880: 'A' Camshaft Position - Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0012, BMW Hex Code 0x2A82, BMW Code 10882: 'A' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0013, BMW Hex Code 0x2A85, BMW Code 10885: 'B' Camshaft Position - Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0015, BMW Hex Code 0x2A87, BMW Code 10887: 'B' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0016, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA4, BMW Code 10916: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor A) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0017, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA5, BMW Code 10917: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor B) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0030, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9C, BMW Code 11420: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0031, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9C, BMW Code 11420: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0032, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9C, BMW Code 11420: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0036, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9E, BMW Code 11422: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0037, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9E, BMW Code 11422: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0038, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9E, BMW Code 11422: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0040, BMW Hex Code 0x2C24, BMW Code 11300: O2 Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 1 / Bank 2 Sensor 1 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0041, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6A, BMW Code 11370: O2 Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 2 / Bank 2 Sensor 2 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0050, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9D, BMW Code 11421: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0051, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9D, BMW Code 11421: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0052, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9D, BMW Code 11421: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0056, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9F, BMW Code 11423: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0057, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9F, BMW Code 11423: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0058, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9F, BMW Code 11423: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0070, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0071, BMW Hex Code 0x2F99, BMW Code 12185: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0072, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0073, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0090, BMW Hex Code 0x2FBC, BMW Code 12220: Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Control Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0091, BMW Hex Code 0x2FBC, BMW Code 12220: Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0092, BMW Hex Code 0x2FBC, BMW Code 12220: Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0100, BMW Hex Code 0x2D16, BMW Code 11542: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0101, BMW Hex Code 0x2D15, BMW Code 11541: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0111, BMW Hex Code 0x2F09, BMW Code 12041: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0112, BMW Hex Code 0x2F08, BMW Code 12040: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0113, BMW Hex Code 0x2F08, BMW Code 12040: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0117, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE0, BMW Code 12000: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0118, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE0, BMW Code 12000: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0121, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF6, BMW Code 11510: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0122, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF9, BMW Code 11513: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0123, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF9, BMW Code 11513: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0128, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF4, BMW Code 12020: Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0131, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3F, BMW Code 11327: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0132, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3F, BMW Code 11327: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0133, BMW Hex Code 0x2C39, BMW Code 11321: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0135, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA6, BMW Code 11430: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0135, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA6, BMW Code 11430: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0137, BMW Hex Code 0x2C75, BMW Code 11381: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0138, BMW Hex Code 0x2C73, BMW Code 11379: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0139, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7B, BMW Code 11387: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0140, BMW Hex Code 0x2C77, BMW Code 11383: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0141, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA8, BMW Code 11432: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0151, BMW Hex Code 0x2C40, BMW Code 11328: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0152, BMW Hex Code 0x2C40, BMW Code 11328: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0153, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3A, BMW Code 11322: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0155, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA7, BMW Code 11431: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0155, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA7, BMW Code 11431: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0157, BMW Hex Code 0x2C76, BMW Code 11382: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0158, BMW Hex Code 0x2C74, BMW Code 11380: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0159, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7C, BMW Code 11388: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0160, BMW Hex Code 0x2C78, BMW Code 11384: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0161, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA9, BMW Code 11433: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0171, BMW Hex Code 0x2A2B, BMW Code 10795: System Too Lean (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0171, BMW Hex Code 0x29E0, BMW Code 10720: System Too Lean (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0172, BMW Hex Code 0x2A2B, BMW Code 10795: System Too Rich (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0172, BMW Hex Code 0x29E0, BMW Code 10720: System Too Rich (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0174, BMW Hex Code 0x2A2C, BMW Code 10796: System Too Lean (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0174, BMW Hex Code 0x29E1, BMW Code 10721: System Too Lean (Bank 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0175, BMW Hex Code 0x2A2C, BMW Code 10796: System Too Rich (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0175, BMW Hex Code 0x29E1, BMW Code 10721: System Too Rich (Bank 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0190, BMW Hex Code 0x29E2, BMW Code 10722: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor 'A' Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0192, BMW Hex Code 0x29E2, BMW Code 10722: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0201, BMW Hex Code 0x2E30, BMW Code 11824: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 1 (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0201, BMW Hex Code 0x2E30, BMW Code 11824: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 1 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0202, BMW Hex Code 0x2E31, BMW Code 11825: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 2 (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0202, BMW Hex Code 0x2E31, BMW Code 11825: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 2 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0203, BMW Hex Code 0x2E32, BMW Code 11826: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 3 (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0203, BMW Hex Code 0x2E32, BMW Code 11826: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 3 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0204, BMW Hex Code 0x2E33, BMW Code 11827: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 4 (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0204, BMW Hex Code 0x2E33, BMW Code 11827: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 4 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0205, BMW Hex Code 0x2E34, BMW Code 11828: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 5 (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0205, BMW Hex Code 0x2E34, BMW Code 11828: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 5 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0206, BMW Hex Code 0x2E35, BMW Code 11829: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 6 (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0206, BMW Hex Code 0x2E35, BMW Code 11829: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 6 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0221, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF7, BMW Code 11511: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0222, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFA, BMW Code 11514: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0223, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFA, BMW Code 11514: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0234, BMW Hex Code 0x30FE, BMW Code 12542: Turbocharger/Supercharger 'A' Overboost Condition (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0236, BMW Hex Code 0x2ABD, BMW Code 10941: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0237, BMW Hex Code 0x2ABC, BMW Code 10940: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0238, BMW Hex Code 0x2ABC, BMW Code 10940: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0243, BMW Hex Code 0x30CF, BMW Code 12495: Turbocharger/Supercharger Wastegate Solenoid 'A' (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0245, BMW Hex Code 0x30CF, BMW Code 12495: Turbocharger/Supercharger Wastegate Solenoid 'A' Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0246, BMW Hex Code 0x30CF, BMW Code 12495: Turbocharger/Supercharger Wastegate Solenoid 'A' High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0247, BMW Hex Code 0x30D0, BMW Code 12496: Turbocharger/Supercharger Wastegate Solenoid 'B' (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0249, BMW Hex Code 0x30D0, BMW Code 12496: Turbocharger/Supercharger Wastegate Solenoid 'B' Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0250, BMW Hex Code 0x30D0, BMW Code 12496: Turbocharger/Supercharger Wastegate Solenoid 'B' High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0299, BMW Hex Code 0x3104, BMW Code 12548: Turbocharger/Supercharger 'A' Underboost Condition (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0299, BMW Hex Code 0x3105, BMW Code 12549: Turbocharger/Supercharger 'A' Underboost Condition (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0299, BMW Hex Code 0x30FF, BMW Code 12543: Turbocharger/Supercharger 'A' Underboost Condition (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P029A, BMW Hex Code 0x3070, BMW Code 12400: Cylinder 1 Balance - Fuel Trim at Max Limit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P029B, BMW Hex Code 0x3070, BMW Code 12400: Cylinder 1 Balance - Fuel Trim at Min Limit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P029E, BMW Hex Code 0x3071, BMW Code 12401: Cylinder 2 Balance - Fuel Trim at Max Limit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P029F, BMW Hex Code 0x3071, BMW Code 12401: Cylinder 2 Balance - Fuel Trim at Min Limit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P02A2, BMW Hex Code 0x3072, BMW Code 12402: Cylinder 3 Balance - Fuel Trim at Max Limit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P02A3, BMW Hex Code 0x3072, BMW Code 12402: Cylinder 3 Balance - Fuel Trim at Min Limit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P02A6, BMW Hex Code 0x3073, BMW Code 12403: Cylinder 4 Balance - Fuel Trim at Max Limit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P02A7, BMW Hex Code 0x3073, BMW Code 12403: Cylinder 4 Balance - Fuel Trim at Min Limit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P02AA, BMW Hex Code 0x3074, BMW Code 12404: Cylinder 5 Balance - Fuel Trim at Max Limit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P02AB, BMW Hex Code 0x3074, BMW Code 12404: Cylinder 5 Balance - Fuel Trim at Min Limit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P02AE, BMW Hex Code 0x307C, BMW Code 12412: Cylinder 6 Balance - Fuel Trim at Max Limit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P02AE, BMW Hex Code 0x307D, BMW Code 12413: Cylinder 6 Balance - Fuel Trim at Max Limit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P02AE, BMW Hex Code 0x307E, BMW Code 12414: Cylinder 6 Balance - Fuel Trim at Max Limit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P02AE, BMW Hex Code 0x307F, BMW Code 12415: Cylinder 6 Balance - Fuel Trim at Max Limit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P02AE, BMW Hex Code 0x3080, BMW Code 12416: Cylinder 6 Balance - Fuel Trim at Max Limit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P02AE, BMW Hex Code 0x3081, BMW Code 12417: Cylinder 6 Balance - Fuel Trim at Max Limit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P02AE, BMW Hex Code 0x3075, BMW Code 12405: Cylinder 6 Balance - Fuel Trim at Max Limit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P02AE, BMW Hex Code 0x307C, BMW Code 12412: Cylinder 6 Balance - Fuel Trim at Max Limit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P02AE, BMW Hex Code 0x307D, BMW Code 12413: Cylinder 6 Balance - Fuel Trim at Max Limit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P02AE, BMW Hex Code 0x307E, BMW Code 12414: Cylinder 6 Balance - Fuel Trim at Max Limit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P02AE, BMW Hex Code 0x307F, BMW Code 12415: Cylinder 6 Balance - Fuel Trim at Max Limit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P02AE, BMW Hex Code 0x3080, BMW Code 12416: Cylinder 6 Balance - Fuel Trim at Max Limit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P02AE, BMW Hex Code 0x3081, BMW Code 12417: Cylinder 6 Balance - Fuel Trim at Max Limit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P02AF, BMW Hex Code 0x3075, BMW Code 12405: Cylinder 6 Balance - Fuel Trim at Min Limit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0301, BMW Hex Code 0x29CD, BMW Code 10701: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0301, BMW Hex Code 0x29CD, BMW Code 10701: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0301, BMW Hex Code 0x29CD, BMW Code 10701: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0302, BMW Hex Code 0x29CE, BMW Code 10702: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0302, BMW Hex Code 0x29CE, BMW Code 10702: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0302, BMW Hex Code 0x29CE, BMW Code 10702: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0303, BMW Hex Code 0x29CF, BMW Code 10703: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0303, BMW Hex Code 0x29CF, BMW Code 10703: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0303, BMW Hex Code 0x29CF, BMW Code 10703: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0304, BMW Hex Code 0x29D0, BMW Code 10704: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0304, BMW Hex Code 0x29D0, BMW Code 10704: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0304, BMW Hex Code 0x29D0, BMW Code 10704: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0305, BMW Hex Code 0x29D1, BMW Code 10705: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0305, BMW Hex Code 0x29D1, BMW Code 10705: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0305, BMW Hex Code 0x29D1, BMW Code 10705: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0306, BMW Hex Code 0x29D2, BMW Code 10706: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0306, BMW Hex Code 0x29D2, BMW Code 10706: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0306, BMW Hex Code 0x29D2, BMW Code 10706: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0313, BMW Hex Code 0x29D9, BMW Code 10713: Misfire Detected With Low Fuel (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0326, BMW Hex Code 0x2E68, BMW Code 11880: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0327, BMW Hex Code 0x2E68, BMW Code 11880: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Low (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0328, BMW Hex Code 0x2E68, BMW Code 11880: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit High (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0335, BMW Hex Code 0x2A94, BMW Code 10900: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0335, BMW Hex Code 0x2A94, BMW Code 10900: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0340, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA0, BMW Code 10912: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0341, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9A, BMW Code 10906: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0344, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9E, BMW Code 10910: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0365, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA1, BMW Code 10913: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0366, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9B, BMW Code 10907: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0369, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9F, BMW Code 10911: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0370, BMW Hex Code 0x2A96, BMW Code 10902: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0370, BMW Hex Code 0x2A97, BMW Code 10903: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0370, BMW Hex Code 0x29DB, BMW Code 10715: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0373, BMW Hex Code 0x2A95, BMW Code 10901: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' Intermittent/Erratic Pulses (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0420, BMW Hex Code 0x29F4, BMW Code 10740: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0420, BMW Hex Code 0x29F6, BMW Code 10742: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0420, BMW Hex Code 0x29F4, BMW Code 10740: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0420, BMW Hex Code 0x29F6, BMW Code 10742: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0430, BMW Hex Code 0x29F5, BMW Code 10741: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0430, BMW Hex Code 0x29F7, BMW Code 10743: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0430, BMW Hex Code 0x2A0C, BMW Code 10764: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0430, BMW Hex Code 0x29F5, BMW Code 10741: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0430, BMW Hex Code 0x29F7, BMW Code 10743: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0430, BMW Hex Code 0x2A0C, BMW Code 10764: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0440, BMW Hex Code 0x2A1A, BMW Code 10778: Evaporative Emission System (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0441, BMW Hex Code 0x2A1A, BMW Code 10778: Evaporative Emission System Incorrect Purge Flow (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0442, BMW Hex Code 0x2A15, BMW Code 10773: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (small leak) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0444, BMW Hex Code 0x2A19, BMW Code 10777: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0456, BMW Hex Code 0x2A16, BMW Code 10774: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (very small leak) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0458, BMW Hex Code 0x2A19, BMW Code 10777: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0459, BMW Hex Code 0x2A19, BMW Code 10777: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0461, BMW Hex Code 0x2A29, BMW Code 10793: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0461, BMW Hex Code 0x2A1C, BMW Code 10780: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0462, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE2, BMW Code 11746: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0463, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE2, BMW Code 11746: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0475, BMW Hex Code 0x2F6C, BMW Code 12140: Exhaust Pressure Control Valve (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0477, BMW Hex Code 0x2F6C, BMW Code 12140: Exhaust Pressure Control Valve Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0478, BMW Hex Code 0x2F6C, BMW Code 12140: Exhaust Pressure Control Valve High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0480, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFE, BMW Code 12030: Fan 1 Control Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0500, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4E, BMW Code 12110: Vehicle Speed Sensor 'A' (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0503, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4F, BMW Code 12111: Vehicle Speed Sensor 'A' Intermittent/Erratic/High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0506, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADF, BMW Code 10975: Idle Air Control System RPM Lower Than Expected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0507, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADF, BMW Code 10975: Idle Air Control System RPM Higher Than Expected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0512, BMW Hex Code 0x2F58, BMW Code 12120: Starter Request Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0512, BMW Hex Code 0x2F58, BMW Code 12120: Starter Request Circuit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0512, BMW Hex Code 0x2F58, BMW Code 12120: Starter Request Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0520, BMW Hex Code 0x2F7B, BMW Code 12155: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0521, BMW Hex Code 0x30C6, BMW Code 12486: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Range / Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0522, BMW Hex Code 0x30C3, BMW Code 12483: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0523, BMW Hex Code 0x30C3, BMW Code 12483: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0524, BMW Hex Code 0x30C5, BMW Code 12485: Engine Oil Pressure Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P053A, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE4, BMW Code 10980: Positive Crankcase Ventilation Heater Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P053B, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE4, BMW Code 10980: Positive Crankcase Ventilation Heater Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P053C, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE4, BMW Code 10980: Positive Crankcase Ventilation Heater Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0545, BMW Hex Code 0x2C87, BMW Code 11399: Exhaust Gas Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0546, BMW Hex Code 0x2C87, BMW Code 11399: Exhaust Gas Temperature Sensor Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0571, BMW Hex Code 0x2F63, BMW Code 12131: Brake Switch 'A' Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0597, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF5, BMW Code 12021: Thermostat Heater Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0598, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF5, BMW Code 12021: Thermostat Heater Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0599, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF5, BMW Code 12021: Thermostat Heater Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0604, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB2, BMW Code 10930: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0604, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB2, BMW Code 10930: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0604, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0605, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0606, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: ECM/PCM Processor (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P060C, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: Internal Control Module Main Processor Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0620, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECD, BMW Code 11981: Generator Control Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0620, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Control Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P062F, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA3, BMW Code 12195: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P062F, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA3, BMW Code 12195: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P062F, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA4, BMW Code 12196: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0645, BMW Hex Code 0x2F12, BMW Code 12050: A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0646, BMW Hex Code 0x2F12, BMW Code 12050: A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0647, BMW Hex Code 0x2F12, BMW Code 12050: A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0668, BMW Hex Code 0x2F85, BMW Code 12165: PCM/ECM/TCM Internal Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0669, BMW Hex Code 0x2F85, BMW Code 12165: PCM/ECM/TCM Internal Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0686, BMW Hex Code 0x2ACB, BMW Code 10955: ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0687, BMW Hex Code 0x2ACB, BMW Code 10955: ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0691, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFE, BMW Code 12030: Fan 1 Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0692, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFE, BMW Code 12030: Fan 1 Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0703, BMW Hex Code 0x2F64, BMW Code 12132: Brake Switch 'B' Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0831, BMW Hex Code 0x2F67, BMW Code 12135: Clutch Pedal Switch 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0832, BMW Hex Code 0x2F67, BMW Code 12135: Clutch Pedal Switch 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A14, BMW Hex Code 0x2FAB, BMW Code 12203: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A15, BMW Hex Code 0x2FAB, BMW Code 12203: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A16, BMW Hex Code 0x2FAB, BMW Code 12203: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A3B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Over Temperature (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A3B, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECF, BMW Code 11983: Generator Over Temperature (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P104E, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0A, BMW Code 12042: Turbocharger Air Temperature Sensor 1 Input High or Open Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P104F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0A, BMW Code 12042: Turbocharger Air Temperature Sensor 1 Input Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1104, BMW Hex Code 0x2D29, BMW Code 11561: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Pressure Too Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1105, BMW Hex Code 0x2D29, BMW Code 11561: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Pressure Too High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P110D, BMW Hex Code 0x2D64, BMW Code 11620: Throttle Position Sensor A and B Range/Performance (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P110D, BMW Hex Code 0x2D64, BMW Code 11620: Throttle Position Sensor A and B Range/Performance (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P110D, BMW Hex Code 0x2D61, BMW Code 11617: Throttle Position Sensor A and B Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P111E, BMW Hex Code 0x2F09, BMW Code 12041: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Maximum Temperature Implausible (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P111F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F09, BMW Code 12041: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Minimum Temperature Implausible (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1124, BMW Hex Code 0x2D2A, BMW Code 11562: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Offset (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112C, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112C, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112D, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112D, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112E, BMW Hex Code 0x2D2E, BMW Code 11566: Manifold Absolute Pressure to Throttle Angle - Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112F, BMW Hex Code 0x2D2E, BMW Code 11566: Manifold Absolute Pressure to Throttle Angle - Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1130, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6D, BMW Code 11373: O2 Sensor Circuit Dynamic Test (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1130, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6D, BMW Code 11373: O2 Sensor Circuit Dynamic Test (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1131, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6E, BMW Code 11374: O2 Sensor Circuit Dynamic Test (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1131, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6E, BMW Code 11374: O2 Sensor Circuit Dynamic Test (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114A, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7E, BMW Code 11390: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Rich (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114B, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7E, BMW Code 11390: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Lean (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114C, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7F, BMW Code 11391: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Rich (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114D, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7F, BMW Code 11391: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Lean (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114F, BMW Hex Code 0x2D18, BMW Code 11544: Air Mass Flow Sensor Defective (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114F, BMW Hex Code 0x2D16, BMW Code 11542: Air Mass Flow Sensor Defective (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P115E, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0C, BMW Code 12044: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Gradient Implausible (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P116C, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0F, BMW Code 11535: Air Mass Flow Sensor Signal Range (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P116E, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0F, BMW Code 11535: Air Mass Flow Sensor Signal Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1197, BMW Hex Code 0x2D28, BMW Code 11560: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1198, BMW Hex Code 0x2D28, BMW Code 11560: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P119A, BMW Hex Code 0x2D33, BMW Code 11571: Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P119B, BMW Hex Code 0x2D33, BMW Code 11571: Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P119D, BMW Hex Code 0x2E74, BMW Code 11892: Fuel Trim, Injector Aging Long-Term Adaptation Too High (Bank l) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P119E, BMW Hex Code 0x2E75, BMW Code 11893: Fuel Trim, Injector Aging Long-Term Adaptation Too High (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1214, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Speed Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1215, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Speed Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1216, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Emergency Operation (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1217, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAF, BMW Code 10927: Fuel Pump Overtemperature Condition (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1217, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAF, BMW Code 10927: Fuel Pump Overtemperature Condition (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1217, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Overtemperature Condition (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1217, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAF, BMW Code 10927: Fuel Pump Overtemperature Condition (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P121C, BMW Hex Code 0x2AF0, BMW Code 10992: NOx Sensor Heater Control Circuit Shorted (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P121E, BMW Hex Code 0x2AF2, BMW Code 10994: NOx Sensor Linear Oxygen Sensor Signal Circuit/Open (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P121F, BMW Hex Code 0x2AF2, BMW Code 10994: NOx Sensor Linear Oxygen Sensor Signal Circuit Shorted (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P122C, BMW Hex Code 0x2AF4, BMW Code 10996: NOx Sensor Circuit Shorted (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P122E, BMW Hex Code 0x2AF6, BMW Code 10998: NOx Sensor Binary Oxygen Sensor Signal Circuit/Open (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P122F, BMW Hex Code 0x2AF6, BMW Code 10998: NOx Sensor Binary Oxygen Sensor Signal Circuit Shorted (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1230, BMW Hex Code 0x2F94, BMW Code 12180: Fuel Pump Relay Primary Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1234, BMW Hex Code 0x2F94, BMW Code 12180: Fuel Pump Relay Primary Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1236, BMW Hex Code 0x2F94, BMW Code 12180: Fuel Pump Relay Primary Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1244, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAD, BMW Code 10925: Fuel Pump Emergency Cut-Off (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P126E, BMW Hex Code 0x30E2, BMW Code 12514: NOx Sensor Signal Binary Oxygen Sensor Signal Too Rich During Deceleration Test (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P126F, BMW Hex Code 0x30E2, BMW Code 12514: NOx Sensor Signal Linear Oxygen Sensor Signal Too Rich During Deceleration Test (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P127A, BMW Hex Code 0x30E2, BMW Code 12514: NOx Sensor Signal Too High During Deceleration Test (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P127A, BMW Hex Code 0x30EA, BMW Code 12522: NOx Sensor Signal Too High During Deceleration Test (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P127A, BMW Hex Code 0x30ED, BMW Code 12525: NOx Sensor Signal Too High During Deceleration Test (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P127A, BMW Hex Code 0x30EE, BMW Code 12526: NOx Sensor Signal Too High During Deceleration Test (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P127A, BMW Hex Code 0x30EF, BMW Code 12527: NOx Sensor Signal Too High During Deceleration Test (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P127A, BMW Hex Code 0x30F0, BMW Code 12528: NOx Sensor Signal Too High During Deceleration Test (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P127A, BMW Hex Code 0x30F1, BMW Code 12529: NOx Sensor Signal Too High During Deceleration Test (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P127A, BMW Hex Code 0x30F2, BMW Code 12530: NOx Sensor Signal Too High During Deceleration Test (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P127B, BMW Hex Code 0x30E2, BMW Code 12514: NOx Sensor Signal Too Low During Deceleration Test (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1298, BMW Hex Code 0x2 EAE, BMW Code 11950: Serial Communication NOx Sensor (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1299, BMW Hex Code 0x2 EAF, BMW Code 11951: Serial Communication NOx Sensor (Bank 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P129B, BMW Hex Code 0x2D2B, BMW Code 11563: Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Afterrunning Diagnosis Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1300, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA2, BMW Code 10914: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Segment Timing Error (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1301, BMW Hex Code 0x2E18, BMW Code 11800: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 1 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1302, BMW Hex Code 0x2E19, BMW Code 11801: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 2 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1303, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1A, BMW Code 11802: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 3 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1304, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1B, BMW Code 11803: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 4 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1305, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1C, BMW Code 11804: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 5 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1306, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1D, BMW Code 11805: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 6 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P130A, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA3, BMW Code 10915: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Segment Timing Error (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1327, BMW Hex Code 0x2E69, BMW Code 11881: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1328, BMW Hex Code 0x2E69, BMW Code 11881: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P135B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E69, BMW Code 11881: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1383, BMW Hex Code 0x2E77, BMW Code 11895: Ignition Monitoring Malfunction (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1396, BMW Hex Code 0x29DA, BMW Code 10714: Crankshaft Position Sensor Segment Timing Plausibility (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1407, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE2, BMW Code 11746: Fuel Level Signal 1 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1408, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE1, BMW Code 11745: Fuel Level Signal 2 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P140E, BMW Hex Code 0x29DC, BMW Code 10716: Cylinder Injection Cut-Off, Fuel Level Too Low (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1415, BMW Hex Code 0x2D06, BMW Code 11526: Mass or Volume Air Flow Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1417, BMW Hex Code 0x2D09, BMW Code 11529: Throttle Control Incorrect Air Supply (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1424, BMW Hex Code 0x2D06, BMW Code 11526: Mass or Volume Air Flow Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P142E, BMW Hex Code 0x29DC, BMW Code 10716: Cylinder Injection Cut-Off, Pressure Too Low in High-Pressure System (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P142F, BMW Hex Code 0x29DC, BMW Code 10716: Cylinder Injection Cut-Off, Pressure Too Low in Low-Pressure System (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1434, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1447, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) Pump Current Too High during Switching Solenoid Test (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1448, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) Pump Current Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1449, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) Pump Current Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C0, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFF, BMW Code 12031: Fan Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C2, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAB, BMW Code 10923: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Actuator 1 Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C3, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAC, BMW Code 10924: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Actuator 2 Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C4, BMW Hex Code 0x2F11, BMW Code 12049: Radiator Shutter (Upper) Mechanical (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C5, BMW Hex Code 0x2F11, BMW Code 12049: Radiator Shutter (Upper) Hardware Defect (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2F10, BMW Code 12048: Radiator Shutter (Lower) Electrical (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
    • Self Diagnosis - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P150A - U1166 (N54)
      • DTC Index
      • BMW MSD80
        • DTC P150A, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8B, BMW Code 11915: Battery Sensor BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) Extended Communication Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8B, BMW Code 11915: Battery Sensor BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) Communication Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8E, BMW Code 11918: Battery Sensor BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) Communication Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150C, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8B, BMW Code 11915: Battery Sensor Firmware Implausible (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150D, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8C, BMW Code 11916: Battery Sensor Temperature Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150E, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8C, BMW Code 11916: Battery Sensor Voltage Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150F, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8C, BMW Code 11916: Battery Sensor Current Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAA, BMW Code 10922: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAA, BMW Code 10922: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA8, BMW Code 10920: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA9, BMW Code 10921: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1512, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA8, BMW Code 10920: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1512, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA9, BMW Code 10921: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1513, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA8, BMW Code 10920: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1513, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA9, BMW Code 10921: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1515, BMW Hex Code 0x2F80, BMW Code 12160: Engine Off Timer Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P151A, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8D, BMW Code 11917: Battery Sensor Terminal 15/30 Wakeup Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P151B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8D, BMW Code 11917: Battery Sensor Wakeup Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P151C, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8D, BMW Code 11917: Battery Sensor System Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1521, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Communication Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1540, BMW Hex Code 0x2AC6, BMW Code 10950: Driving Dynamics Control Switch High Input (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1541, BMW Hex Code 0x2AC6, BMW Code 10950: Driving Dynamics Control Switch Low Input (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1551, BMW Hex Code 0x2F80, BMW Code 12160: Engine Off Timer Timeout (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1553, BMW Hex Code 0x2A99, BMW Code 10905: Engine Position System 'B' Performance (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1554, BMW Hex Code 0x2A98, BMW Code 10904: Engine Position System 'A' Performance (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P155A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DBE, BMW Code 11710: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Toggle-Bit Fault (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P155A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DBE, BMW Code 11710: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Toggle-Bit Fault (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P155A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DB7, BMW Code 11703: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Toggle-Bit Fault (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1561, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE0, BMW Code 10976: Cold Start Idle Air Control System RPM Lower Than Expected (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1562, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE0, BMW Code 10976: Cold Start Idle Air Control System RPM Higher Than Expected (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1563, BMW Hex Code 0x2DB6, BMW Code 11702: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Rocker Switch Defective (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1576, BMW Hex Code 0x2DB5, BMW Code 11701: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Bit Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1582, BMW Hex Code 0x30C2, BMW Code 12482: Oil Pump Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1583, BMW Hex Code 0x30C2, BMW Code 12482: Oil Pump Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1584, BMW Hex Code 0x30C2, BMW Code 12482: Oil Pump Circuit Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1586, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Temperature Measurement (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1587, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Level Measurement (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1588, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Permeability Measurement (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A1, BMW Hex Code 0x30C4, BMW Code 12484: Engine Oil Pressure Control, Mechanical, Solenoid Valve Sticking In Fully Energized Position (Minimum Oil Pressure) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A2, BMW Hex Code 0x30C4, BMW Code 12484: Engine Oil Pressure Control, Mechanical, Solenoid Valve Sticking In De-Energized Position (Maximum Oil Pressure) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A3, BMW Hex Code 0x30C5, BMW Code 12485: Engine Oil Pressure Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A6, BMW Hex Code 0x30C6, BMW Code 12486: Engine Oil Pressure Too High Before Start (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A7, BMW Hex Code 0x30C6, BMW Code 12486: Engine Oil Pressure Too Low Before Start (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A9, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC7, BMW Code 12231: Energy-Saving Mode - Transportation Mode (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15AA, BMW Hex Code 0x30FC, BMW Code 12540: Turbocharger Leak in Supercharger System (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B0, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit Input High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B1, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit Input Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B2, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit CAS Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B3, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEC, BMW Code 11756: Powermanagement Exhaustive Discharge (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEC, BMW Code 11756: Powermanagement Defective (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160C, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEB, BMW Code 11755: Powermanagement Overvoltage (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160D, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEB, BMW Code 11755: Powermanagement Undervoltage (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160E, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEB, BMW Code 11755: Powermanagement Operation Without Battery (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160F, BMW Hex Code 0x2DED, BMW Code 11757: Powermanagement No-Load Current Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1618, BMW Hex Code 0x2D5C, BMW Code 11612: Control Module Self-Test, AD-Converter Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1625, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1E, BMW Code 11550: Pedal Position Sensor Potentiometer Supply Channel 2 Electrical (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1632, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Adaptation Conditions Not Met (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1633, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Adaptation Limp-Home Position Unknown (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1634, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFC, BMW Code 11516: Throttle Valve Adaptation Spring Test Failed (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1635, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFE, BMW Code 11518: Throttle Valve Adaptation Lower Mechanical Stop not Adapted (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1636, BMW Hex Code 0x2CEF, BMW Code 11503: Throttle Valve Control Circuit (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1637, BMW Hex Code 0x2CEE, BMW Code 11502: Throttle Valve Position Control, Control Deviation (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1638, BMW Hex Code 0x2CEC, BMW Code 11500: Throttle Valve Position Control Throttle Stuck Temporarily (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1639, BMW Hex Code 0x2CED, BMW Code 11501: Throttle Valve Position Control Throttle Stuck Permanently (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1644, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Adaptation Stop Relearning Lower Mechanical Stop (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P164C, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1D, BMW Code 11549: Pedal Position Sensor Potentiometer Supply Channel Electrical (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P164E, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0C, BMW Code 11532: Throttle Deicing Stuck in Closing Direction (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P164F, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0C, BMW Code 11532: Throttle Deicing Stuck in Opening Direction (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165A, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Interface to ECM, Hardware Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165B, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Interface to ECM, Checksum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165C, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Data, No Available Storage Possibility (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165D, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Data, Faulty Release Code Storage (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165E, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Data, Checksum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165F, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA6, BMW Code 11430: Internal Control Module Measurement Error Oxygen Sensor Heating (Bank 1, Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165F, BMW Hex Code 0x2CAA, BMW Code 11434: Internal Control Module Measurement Error Oxygen Sensor Heating (Bank 1, Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1660, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Telegram Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1661, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: Timeout EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) - Telegram (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1667, BMW Hex Code 0x2F49, BMW Code 12105: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Start Value not yet Programmed (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1667, BMW Hex Code 0x2F49, BMW Code 12105: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Start Value not yet Programmed (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1668, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Start Value Destroyed (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166A, BMW Hex Code 0x2D50, BMW Code 11600: Control Module Self-Test, LDM (Longitudinal Dynamics Management) Monitoring (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC0, BMW Code 11712: LDM (Longitudinal Dynamics Management) Torque Request Inspite of Brake Signal (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166C, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC0, BMW Code 11712: LDM (Longitudinal Dynamics Management) Torque Request Implausible (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166F, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA7, BMW Code 11431: Internal Control Module Measurement Error Oxygen Sensor Heating (Bank 2, Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166F, BMW Hex Code 0x2CAB, BMW Code 11435: Internal Control Module Measurement Error Oxygen Sensor Heating (Bank 2, Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1675, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFD, BMW Code 11517: Throttle Valve Actuator Start Test Re-Adaptation Required (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P167B, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0B, BMW Code 11531: Throttle Heating Relay Circuit Input High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P167C, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0B, BMW Code 11531: Throttle Heating Relay Circuit Input Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P167D, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0B, BMW Code 11531: Throttle Heating Relay Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1694, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Actuator Start Test Spring Test and Limp-Home Position Failed (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P169A, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFC, BMW Code 11516: Throttle Valve Actuator Start Test Limp-Home Position Failed (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A0, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB3, BMW Code 10931: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error in Boot Software (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A1, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB3, BMW Code 10931: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error in Application Software (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A2, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB3, BMW Code 10931: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error in Data (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A3, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB4, BMW Code 10932: Internal Control Module Non-Volatile Memory (NVMY) Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A4, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB5, BMW Code 10933: Timeout Control Module Knock Sensor SPI-Bus (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A5, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB6, BMW Code 10934: Timeout Control Module Multiple Output Stage SPI-Bus (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A6, BMW Hex Code 0x2D50, BMW Code 11600: Control Module Self-Test, Cruise Control Monitoring (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A9, BMW Hex Code 0x2D52, BMW Code 11602: Control Module Self-Test, Speed Monitoring Reset (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B0, BMW Hex Code 0x2D55, BMW Code 11605: Control Module Self-Test, Pedal Position Sensor Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B1, BMW Hex Code 0x2D56, BMW Code 11606: Control Module Self-Test, Idle Air Control System Integrated Component Plausibility (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B2, BMW Hex Code 0x2D56, BMW Code 11606: Control Module Self-Test, Idle Air Control System PD-Component Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B3, BMW Hex Code 0x2D57, BMW Code 11607: Control Module Self-Test, MSR (Engine-Drag-Torque Control) Monitoring (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B4, BMW Hex Code 0x2D50, BMW Code 11600: Control Module Self-Test, DCC (Dynamic Cruise Control) Monitoring (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B5, BMW Hex Code 0x2D57, BMW Code 11607: Control Module Self-Test, AMT (Automatic Manual Transmission) Monitoring (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B6, BMW Hex Code 0x2D57, BMW Code 11607: Control Module Self-Test, ETC Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B7, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Clutch Torque Monitoring Maximum Value Plausibility (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B8, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Clutch Torque Monitoring Minimum Value Plausibility (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B9, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Torque Loss Monitoring (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C0, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Driving Dynamics Control Switch Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C1, BMW Hex Code 0x2D59, BMW Code 11609: Control Module Self-Test, Torque Monitoring Current Indicated Value Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C1, BMW Hex Code 0x2D5A, BMW Code 11610: Control Module Self-Test, Torque Monitoring Current Indicated Value Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C2, BMW Hex Code 0x2D53, BMW Code 11603: Control Module Self-Test, Speed Limitation Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C5, BMW Hex Code 0x2ACC, BMW Code 10956: Main Relay Switching Delay (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E81, BMW Code 11905: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E82, BMW Code 11906: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E82, BMW Code 11906: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E85, BMW Code 11909: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E7C, BMW Code 11900: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E82, BMW Code 11906: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E84, BMW Code 11908: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2067, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE1, BMW Code 11745: Fuel Level Sensor 'B' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2068, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE1, BMW Code 11745: Fuel Level Sensor 'B' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2088, BMW Hex Code 0x2A80, BMW Code 10880: 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2089, BMW Hex Code 0x2A80, BMW Code 10880: 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2090, BMW Hex Code 0x2A85, BMW Code 10885: 'B' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2091, BMW Hex Code 0x2A85, BMW Code 10885: 'B' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2096, BMW Hex Code 0x2C31, BMW Code 11313: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2097, BMW Hex Code 0x2C31, BMW Code 11313: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2098, BMW Hex Code 0x2C32, BMW Code 11314: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2099, BMW Hex Code 0x2C32, BMW Code 11314: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2120, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1F, BMW Code 11551: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2122, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1B, BMW Code 11547: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2123, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1B, BMW Code 11547: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2127, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1C, BMW Code 11548: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'E' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2128, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1C, BMW Code 11548: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'E' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2138, BMW Hex Code 0x2D20, BMW Code 11552: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' / 'E' Voltage Correlation (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P213F, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAD, BMW Code 10925: Fuel Pump System Fault - Forced Engine Shutdown (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2183, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEC, BMW Code 12012: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2184, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2185, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2187, BMW Hex Code 0x29E0, BMW Code 10720: System Too Lean at Idle (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2188, BMW Hex Code 0x29E0, BMW Code 10720: System Too Rich at Idle (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2189, BMW Hex Code 0x29E1, BMW Code 10721: System Too Lean at Idle (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2190, BMW Hex Code 0x29E1, BMW Code 10721: System Too Rich at Idle (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2191, BMW Hex Code 0x29E5, BMW Code 10725: System Too Lean at Higher Load (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2192, BMW Hex Code 0x29E5, BMW Code 10725: System Too Rich at Higher Load (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2193, BMW Hex Code 0x29E6, BMW Code 10726: System Too Lean at Higher Load (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2194, BMW Hex Code 0x29E6, BMW Code 10726: System Too Rich at Higher Load (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2195, BMW Hex Code 0x2C27, BMW Code 11303: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2196, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2B, BMW Code 11307: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2197, BMW Hex Code 0x2C28, BMW Code 11304: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2198, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2C, BMW Code 11308: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2200, BMW Hex Code 0x2AF4, BMW Code 10996: NOx Sensor Circuit (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2205, BMW Hex Code 0x2AF0, BMW Code 10992: NOx Sensor Heater Control Circuit/Open (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2228, BMW Hex Code 0x2F76, BMW Code 12150: Barometric Pressure Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2229, BMW Hex Code 0x2F76, BMW Code 12150: Barometric Pressure Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2243, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2247, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2270, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6B, BMW Code 11371: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2271, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6B, BMW Code 11371: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2272, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6C, BMW Code 11372: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2273, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6C, BMW Code 11372: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2297, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2D, BMW Code 11309: O2 Sensor Out of Range During Deceleration (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2298, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2E, BMW Code 11310: O2 Sensor Out of Range During Deceleration (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2299, BMW Hex Code 0x2F8F, BMW Code 12175: Brake Pedal Position / Accelerator Pedal Position Incompatible (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2301, BMW Hex Code 0x30A0, BMW Code 12448: Ignition Coil 'A' Primary Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2304, BMW Hex Code 0x30A1, BMW Code 12449: Ignition Coil 'B' Primary Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2307, BMW Hex Code 0x30A2, BMW Code 12450: Ignition Coil 'C Primary Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2310, BMW Hex Code 0x30A3, BMW Code 12451: Ignition Coil 'D' Primary Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2313, BMW Hex Code 0x30A4, BMW Code 12452: Ignition Coil 'E' Primary Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2316, BMW Hex Code 0x30A5, BMW Code 12453: Ignition Coil 'F' Primary Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2400, BMW Hex Code 0x2A13, BMW Code 10771: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2401, BMW Hex Code 0x2A13, BMW Code 10771: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2402, BMW Hex Code 0x2A13, BMW Code 10771: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P240A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A18, BMW Code 10776: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Heater Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P240B, BMW Hex Code 0x2A18, BMW Code 10776: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Heater Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P240C, BMW Hex Code 0x2A18, BMW Code 10776: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Heater Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2414, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3B, BMW Code 11323: O2 Sensor Exhaust Sample Error (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2415, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3C, BMW Code 11324: O2 Sensor Exhaust Sample Error (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2418, BMW Hex Code 0x2A12, BMW Code 10770: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2419, BMW Hex Code 0x2A12, BMW Code 10770: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2420, BMW Hex Code 0x2A12, BMW Code 10770: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P250A, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9E, BMW Code 12190: Engine Oil Level Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P250B, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9E, BMW Code 12190: Engine Oil Level Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P250F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9E, BMW Code 12190: Engine Oil Level Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P252A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EA1, BMW Code 11937: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2541, BMW Hex Code 0x29F3, BMW Code 10739: Low Pressure Fuel System Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2542, BMW Hex Code 0x29F3, BMW Code 10739: Low Pressure Fuel System Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2626, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2629, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3003, BMW Hex Code 0x29F2, BMW Code 10738: Fuel Rail Pressure Flow-Rate-Controlled, Pressure Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3004, BMW Hex Code 0x29F2, BMW Code 10738: Fuel Rail Pressure Flow-Rate-Controlled, Maximum Pressure Exceeded (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P300A, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0D, BMW Code 12045: Controlled Air Guiding Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P300B, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0D, BMW Code 12045: Controlled Air Guiding Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P300C, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0D, BMW Code 12045: Controlled Air Guiding Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3022, BMW Hex Code 0x2C41, BMW Code 11329: O2 Sensor Disturbed SPI Communication to WRAF-IC (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3023, BMW Hex Code 0x2C42, BMW Code 11330: O2 Sensor Disturbed SPI Communication to WRAF-IC (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3024, BMW Hex Code 0x2C41, BMW Code 11329: O2 Sensor Initialization Error WRAF-IC (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3025, BMW Hex Code 0x2C42, BMW Code 11330: O2 Sensor Initialization Error WRAF-IC (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3026, BMW Hex Code 0x2CAA, BMW Code 11434: O2 Sensor Operating Temperature not Reached (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3026, BMW Hex Code 0x2CAA, BMW Code 11434: O2 Sensor Operating Temperature not Reached (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3027, BMW Hex Code 0x2CAB, BMW Code 11435: O2 Sensor Operating Temperature not Reached (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3027, BMW Hex Code 0x2CAB, BMW Code 11435: O2 Sensor Operating Temperature not Reached (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3090, BMW Hex Code 0x29F2, BMW Code 10738: Fuel Rail Pressure Flow-Rate-Controlled, Minimum Pressure Fallen Below (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3094, BMW Hex Code 0x2A2D, BMW Code 10797: Fuel Low Pressure System Pressure Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3095, BMW Hex Code 0x2A2D, BMW Code 10797: Fuel Low Pressure System Maximum Pressure Exceeded (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3096, BMW Hex Code 0x2A2D, BMW Code 10797: Fuel Low Pressure System Minimum Pressure Fallen Below (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3101, BMW Hex Code 0x30AC, BMW Code 12460: Cylinder 1 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3102, BMW Hex Code 0x30AC, BMW Code 12460: Cylinder 1 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit High (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3105, BMW Hex Code 0x30AD, BMW Code 12461: Cylinder 2 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3106, BMW Hex Code 0x30AD, BMW Code 12461: Cylinder 2 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit High (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3109, BMW Hex Code 0x30AE, BMW Code 12462: Cylinder 3 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P310B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E30, BMW Code 11824: Cylinder 1 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P310B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E30, BMW Code 11824: Cylinder 1 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P310E, BMW Hex Code 0x2E31, BMW Code 11825: Cylinder 2 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P310E, BMW Hex Code 0x2E31, BMW Code 11825: Cylinder 2 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3110, BMW Hex Code 0x30AE, BMW Code 12462: Cylinder 3 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit High (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3113, BMW Hex Code 0x30AF, BMW Code 12463: Cylinder 4 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3114, BMW Hex Code 0x30AF, BMW Code 12463: Cylinder 4 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit High (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3117, BMW Hex Code 0x30B0, BMW Code 12464: Cylinder 5 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3118, BMW Hex Code 0x30B0, BMW Code 12464: Cylinder 5 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit High (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P311B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E32, BMW Code 11826: Cylinder 3 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P311B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E32, BMW Code 11826: Cylinder 3 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P311E, BMW Hex Code 0x2E33, BMW Code 11827: Cylinder 4 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P311E, BMW Hex Code 0x2E33, BMW Code 11827: Cylinder 4 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3121, BMW Hex Code 0x30BA, BMW Code 12474: Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3121, BMW Hex Code 0x30BB, BMW Code 12475: Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3121, BMW Hex Code 0x30BA, BMW Code 12474: Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3121, BMW Hex Code 0x30BB, BMW Code 12475: Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3121, BMW Hex Code 0x30B1, BMW Code 12465: Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3121, BMW Hex Code 0x30BE, BMW Code 12478: Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3121, BMW Hex Code 0x30BA, BMW Code 12474: Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3121, BMW Hex Code 0x30BB, BMW Code 12475: Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3121, BMW Hex Code 0x30BE, BMW Code 12478: Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3122, BMW Hex Code 0x30B1, BMW Code 12465: Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit High (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P312B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E34, BMW Code 11828: Cylinder 5 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P312B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E34, BMW Code 11828: Cylinder 5 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P312E, BMW Hex Code 0x2E35, BMW Code 11829: Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P312E, BMW Hex Code 0x2E35, BMW Code 11829: Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3149, BMW Hex Code 0x30AC, BMW Code 12460: Cylinder 1 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit Low (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3150, BMW Hex Code 0x30AC, BMW Code 12460: Cylinder 1 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit High (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3152, BMW Hex Code 0x30AD, BMW Code 12461: Cylinder 2 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit Low (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3153, BMW Hex Code 0x30AD, BMW Code 12461: Cylinder 2 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit High (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3155, BMW Hex Code 0x30AE, BMW Code 12462: Cylinder 3 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit Low (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3156, BMW Hex Code 0x30AE, BMW Code 12462: Cylinder 3 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit High (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3158, BMW Hex Code 0x30AF, BMW Code 12463: Cylinder 4 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit Low (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3159, BMW Hex Code 0x30AF, BMW Code 12463: Cylinder 4 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit High (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3161, BMW Hex Code 0x30B0, BMW Code 12464: Cylinder 5 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit Low (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3162, BMW Hex Code 0x30B0, BMW Code 12464: Cylinder 5 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit High (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3164, BMW Hex Code 0x30B1, BMW Code 12465: Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit Low (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3165, BMW Hex Code 0x30B1, BMW Code 12465: Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit High (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P316A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE6, BMW Code 12006: Engine Coolant Temperature Signal Stuck High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3194, BMW Hex Code 0x2FBD, BMW Code 12221: Fuel Pressure Control Basic Characteristic Curve Adaptation 1 Out of Range (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3196, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEC, BMW Code 12012: Cold Start Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3197, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEB, BMW Code 12011: Radiator Coolant Temperature Gradient Too High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3198, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE3, BMW Code 12003: Engine Coolant Temperature 1 Gradient Too High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3199, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE2, BMW Code 12002: Engine Coolant Temperature Signal Stuck (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P319A, BMW Hex Code 0x2FBE, BMW Code 12222: Fuel Pressure Control Min. Characteristic Curve Adaptation 1 Out of Range (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P319A, BMW Hex Code 0x2FBF, BMW Code 12223: Fuel Pressure Control Min. Characteristic Curve Adaptation 1 Out of Range (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P319A, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC0, BMW Code 12224: Fuel Pressure Control Min. Characteristic Curve Adaptation 1 Out of Range (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P319A, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC3, BMW Code 12227: Fuel Pressure Control Min. Characteristic Curve Adaptation 1 Out of Range (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P319A, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC6, BMW Code 12230: Fuel Pressure Control Min. Characteristic Curve Adaptation 1 Out of Range (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P319A, BMW Hex Code 0x2FBD, BMW Code 12221: Fuel Pressure Control Min. Characteristic Curve Adaptation 1 Out of Range (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P319A, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC0, BMW Code 12224: Fuel Pressure Control Min. Characteristic Curve Adaptation 1 Out of Range (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P319A, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC3, BMW Code 12227: Fuel Pressure Control Min. Characteristic Curve Adaptation 1 Out of Range (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P319A, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC6, BMW Code 12230: Fuel Pressure Control Min. Characteristic Curve Adaptation 1 Out of Range (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P319A, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC0, BMW Code 12224: Fuel Pressure Control Min. Characteristic Curve Adaptation 1 Out of Range (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P319A, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC3, BMW Code 12227: Fuel Pressure Control Min. Characteristic Curve Adaptation 1 Out of Range (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P319A, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC6, BMW Code 12230: Fuel Pressure Control Min. Characteristic Curve Adaptation 1 Out of Range (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3202, BMW Hex Code 0xCD87, BMW Code 52615: Powertrain CAN, CAN Chip Cut-Off (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3205, BMW Hex Code 0xCD8B, BMW Code 52619: Local CAN, CAN Chip Cut-Off (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P321E, BMW Hex Code 0x2F77, BMW Code 12151: Ambient Pressure Sensor Maximum Pressure Implausible (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P321F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F77, BMW Code 12151: Ambient Pressure Sensor Minimum Pressure Implausible (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P321F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F79, BMW Code 12153: Ambient Pressure Sensor Minimum Pressure Implausible (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P321F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F7A, BMW Code 12154: Ambient Pressure Sensor Minimum Pressure Implausible (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3223, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED1, BMW Code 11985: Generator Mechanical (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3223, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Mechanical (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3226, BMW Hex Code 0x2F71, BMW Code 12145: E-Box Control Circuit Fan High Input (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3227, BMW Hex Code 0x2F71, BMW Code 12145: E-Box Control Circuit Fan Low Input (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3228, BMW Hex Code 0x2F71, BMW Code 12145: E-Box Control Circuit Fan Open Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3235, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA4, BMW Code 12196: Control Module Monitoring Version Coding Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P323F, BMW Hex Code 0x2D60, BMW Code 11616: Control Module Monitoring Fuel Volume, Air Mass/Lambda - Injected Fuel Volume Correlation (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324A, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED3, BMW Code 11987: Generator Type Implausible (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324C, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED0, BMW Code 11984: Generator Over Temperature Calculated (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324E, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED2, BMW Code 11986: Generator Regulator Type Implausible (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3255, BMW Hex Code 0x2E96, BMW Code 11926: Generator Voltage in Starting Phase above Threshold (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3259, BMW Hex Code 0x2D60, BMW Code 11616: Control Module Monitoring Fuel Volume, Lambda Implausible to Operating Mode (Homogeneous/Stratified Mode) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P325A, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECE, BMW Code 11982: Generator Electrical Error Calculated (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3283, BMW Hex Code 0x29F1, BMW Code 10737: Fuel Pressure Control Adaptive Fuel Volume Out of Range (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3284, BMW Hex Code 0x29F1, BMW Code 10737: Fuel Pressure Control Calculation Adaptive Fuel Volume Implausible (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0137, BMW Hex Code OxCDAF, BMW Code 52655: Lost Communication With Trailer Brake Control Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0167, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4C, BMW Code 12108: Lost Communication With Vehicle Immobilizer Control Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1101, BMW Hex Code 0xCD94, BMW Code 52628: Lost Communication With Ambient Temperature/Relative Time (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1102, BMW Hex Code 0xCD95, BMW Code 52629: Message Monitoring Actuation Cruise Control/ACC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1103, BMW Hex Code 0xCD95, BMW Code 52629: Lost Communication With Actuation Cruise Control/ACC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1104, BMW Hex Code 0xCD95, BMW Code 52629: Message Monitoring Actuation Cruise Control/ACC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1105, BMW Hex Code 0xCD96, BMW Code 52630: Message Monitoring Torque Request ACC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1106, BMW Hex Code 0xCD96, BMW Code 52630: Lost Communication With Torque Request ACC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1107, BMW Hex Code 0xCD96, BMW Code 52630: Message Monitoring Torque Request ACC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1108, BMW Hex Code 0xCD97, BMW Code 52631: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1108, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB3, BMW Code 52659: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1109, BMW Hex Code 0xCD97, BMW Code 52631: Lost Communication With Torque Request Steering (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1109, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB3, BMW Code 52659: Lost Communication With Torque Request Steering (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110A, BMW Hex Code 0xCD97, BMW Code 52631: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110A, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB3, BMW Code 52659: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110B, BMW Hex Code 0xCD98, BMW Code 52632: Message Monitoring Torque Request DSC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110C, BMW Hex Code 0xCD98, BMW Code 52632: Lost Communication With Torque Request DSC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110D, BMW Hex Code 0xCD98, BMW Code 52632: Message Monitoring Torque Request DSC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110E, BMW Hex Code 0xCD99, BMW Code 52633: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110E, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB8, BMW Code 52664: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110F, BMW Hex Code 0xCD99, BMW Code 52633: Lost Communication With Torque Request ETC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110F, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB8, BMW Code 52664: Lost Communication With Torque Request ETC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB9, BMW Code 52665: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code OxCDBA, BMW Code 52666: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCD99, BMW Code 52633: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB8, BMW Code 52664: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB9, BMW Code 52665: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code OxCDBA, BMW Code 52666: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB9, BMW Code 52665: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code OxCDBA, BMW Code 52666: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code OxCDBE, BMW Code 52670: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1114, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9B, BMW Code 52635: Message Monitoring Vehicle Mode Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1115, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9B, BMW Code 52635: Lost Communication With Vehicle Mode Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1116, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9B, BMW Code 52635: Message Monitoring Vehicle Mode Status Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1118, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9C, BMW Code 52636: Lost Communication With Speed (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111A, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9D, BMW Code 52637: Lost Communication With Transmission Data (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111B, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9E, BMW Code 52638: Lost Communication With Transmission Data2 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111C, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9F, BMW Code 52639: Lost Communication With Mileage/Range (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111D, BMW Hex Code OxCDA0, BMW Code 52640: Message Monitoring Terminal Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111E, BMW Hex Code OxCDA0, BMW Code 52640: Lost Communication With Terminal Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111F, BMW Hex Code OxCDA0, BMW Code 52640: Message Monitoring Terminal Status Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1120, BMW Hex Code OxCDA1, BMW Code 52641: Lost Communication With Steering Wheel Angle (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1121, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA2, BMW Code 52642: Lost Communication With Power Management Battery Voltage (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1122, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA3, BMW Code 52643: Lost Communication With Power Management Charge Voltage (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1123, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA4, BMW Code 52644: Message Monitoring ARS- Module Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1124, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA4, BMW Code 52644: Lost Communication With ARS-Module Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1126, BMW Hex Code OxCDA5, BMW Code 52645: Lost Communication With DSC Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1128, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA6, BMW Code 52646: Lost Communication With EKP (Electrical Fuel Pump) Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1129, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA7, BMW Code 52647: Lost Communication With Reverse Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112A, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA8, BMW Code 52648: Message Monitoring Instrument Pack Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112B, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA8, BMW Code 52648: Lost Communication With Instrument Pack Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112C, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA9, BMW Code 52649: Lost Communication With Heat Flow/Load Moment A/C (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112D, BMW Hex Code OxCDAA, BMW Code 52650: Lost Communication With Control Crash Cut-Off EKP (Electrical Fuel Pump) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1130, BMW Hex Code 0x2F11, BMW Code 12049: Lost Communication With Radiator Shutter (Upper) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1132, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECC, BMW Code 11980: Lost Communication With Generator via BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1132, BMW Hex Code 0x2E98, BMW Code 11928: Lost Communication With Generator via BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1134, BMW Hex Code OxCDAB, BMW Code 52651: Lost Communication With Lamp Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1135, BMW Hex Code OxCDAC, BMW Code 52652: Lost Communication With Status Water Valve (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113A, BMW Hex Code OxCDB1, BMW Code 52657: Lost Communication With Central Locking System Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113C, BMW Hex Code OxCDAE, BMW Code 52654: Lost Communication With Time/Date (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113D, BMW Hex Code OxCDAD, BMW Code 52653: Lost Communication With Wheel Torque Management Request/Driveline (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113E, BMW Hex Code OxCDB0, BMW Code 52656: Lost Communication With Display Transmission Data (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1160, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB4, BMW Code 52660: Lost Communication With Message 2 TCM (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1161, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB4, BMW Code 52660: Message Monitoring 3 TCM Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1162, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB4, BMW Code 52660: Message Monitoring 3 TCM Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1166, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4C, BMW Code 12108: Message Monitoring EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) - Frame Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
    • Self Diagnosis - Theory & Operation (N54)
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
      • 1.1 Catalyst Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 1.1.1 Diagnostic overview
        • 1.1.2 Monitoring function
        • 1.1.3 Validation of the calculated sensor signals (O2_cat_i) of one period
      • 1.2 Heated Catalyst Monitoring
      • 1.3 Misfire Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 1.3.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.3.2 Statistics, fault processing
      • 1.4 EVAP: Evaporative System
        • 1.4.1 EVAP - Functional check canister purge solenoid (CPS)
          • Notes
          • 1.4.1.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.4.2 EVAP system leak measurement (Module DM-TL)
          • Notes
          • 1.4.2.1 Monitoring function - Leak detection
          • 1.4.2.2 Diagnosis Frequency and MIL illumination
        • 1.4.3 EVAP pump current (Comprehensive Component, appending to EVAP)
          • 1.4.3.1 Monitoring function - Pump current diagnosis
      • 1.5 Secondary Air System Monitoring
      • 1.6 Fuel System Monitoring
        • 1.6.1 Lambda adaptation
          • Notes
          • 1.6.1.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.6.2 Trim Control Plausibility Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 1.6.2.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.6.3 Diagnosis of Injector Aging
          • Notes
          • 1.6.3.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.6.4 Injection Deactivation
          • Notes
          • 1.6.4.1 General description
        • 1.6.5 High Pressure Fuel Control System
          • Notes
          • 1.6.5.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.6.5.2 Monitoring function - Pressure Range Check
          • 1.6.5.3 Monitoring function - Pressure Range Check during start
        • 1.6.6 Fuel Regulators/Valves/Sensors (Comprehensive Component, appending to Fuel System)
        • 1.6.7 Fuel Level Sensor (FLS) (Comprehensive Component, appending to Fuel System)
          • 1.6.7.1 Monitoring overview
          • 1.6.7.2 FLS electrical circuit continuity check
            • Notes
            • 1.6.7.2.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.6.7.2.2 FLS diagnosis frequency of FLS circuit continuity check
          • 1.6.7.3 FLS signal correlation check
            • Notes
            • 1.6.7.3.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.6.7.3.2 FLS diagnosis frequency of FLS correlation check
      • 1.7 Oxygen Sensor Monitoring linear upstream/binary downstream
        • 1.7.1 Upstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring (linear)
          • 1.7.1.1 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Short Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.2 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Open Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.2.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.7.1.2.2 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.3 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Controller Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.3.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.4 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Activity Check
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.4.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.5 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Swapped Sensors Check
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.5.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.6 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Active Signal Check (Shift to lean/rich)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.6.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.7 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Dynamic Monitoring (Slow Response)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.7.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.8 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Monitoring During DFCO (Deceleration fuel cut off)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.8.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.9 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.9.1 Diagnostic overview
            • 1.7.1.9.2 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.10 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.10.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.7.2 Downstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring (binary)
          • 1.7.2.1 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.2 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Dynamic Check during Deceleration Fuel Cut-off (DFCO)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.2.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.3 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Dynamic/Transition Time in Sensor Midpoint Range Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.3.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.4 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Activity Check
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.4.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.5 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Check (Stuck lean/rich, Swap)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.5.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.6 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Plausibility Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.6.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.7 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.7.1 Monitoring function
      • 1.8 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Monitoring
      • 1.9 Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
      • 1.10 Engine Cooling System Monitoring
        • 1.10.1 Thermostat
          • Notes
          • 1.10.1.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.10.2 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Monitoring
          • 1.10.2.1 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Diagnosis - Electrical check
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.10.2.2 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Gradient Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.2.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.10.2.3 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Stuck Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.3.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.10.2.4 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Stuck in Range Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.4.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.10.3 Engine off Timer (EOT) Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 1.10.3.1 Monitoring function
      • 1.11 Cold Start Emission Reduction Strategy Monitoring
      • 1.12 Air Conditioning (A/C) System Component Monitoring
      • 1.13 Camshaft and Crankshaft Sensor including Valve Timing
        • 1.13.1 Camshaft Sensor
          • 1.13.1.1 Variable Camshaft Timing (Vanos) (detection of mechanical IVVT error)
            • Notes
            • 1.13.1.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.13.1.2 Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP)
            • Notes
            • 1.13.1.2.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.13.1.2.2 Diagnosis of signal plausibility
            • 1.13.1.2.3 Diagnosis of period length
            • 1.13.1.2.4 Diagnosis of synchronization state
            • 1.13.1.2.5 Diagnosis of mechanical reference position
            • 1.13.1.2.6 Diagnosis of mechanical chain jump
          • 1.13.1.3 Camshaft Crankshaft synchronization
            • Notes
            • 1.13.1.3.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.13.2 Crankshaft Position Sensor (CRK)
          • Notes
          • 1.13.2.1 Monitoring function
      • 1.14 Comprehensive Component Monitoring OBD II Continental function definition
        • 1.14.1 Strategy
          • Notes
          • 1.14.1.1 Monitoring Strategy for sensors
          • 1.14.1.2 Monitoring Strategy for actuators
          • 1.14.1.3 Rationality Check
        • 1.14.2 Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Monitoring
          • 1.14.2.1 CAN based Ambient Air Temperature - Signal Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.14.2.1.1 General description
          • 1.14.2.2 Ambient Air Temperature - Signal Plausibility Check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.2.2.1 General description
        • 1.14.3 Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Monitoring
          • 1.14.3.1 Electrical Intake Air Temperature Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.14.3.1.1 General description
          • 1.14.3.2 Intake Air Gradient Check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.3.2.1 General description
          • 1.14.3.3 Intake Air Plausibility Check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.3.3.1 General description
        • 1.14.4 Electronic Throttle Control Monitor (ETC)
          • 1.14.4.1 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Power Stage Diagnosis (H-bridge)
            • Notes
            • 1.14.4.1.1 General description
          • 1.14.4.2 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Adaption and Start Check
            • 1.14.4.2.1 ETC spring check (start routine)
            • 1.14.4.2.2 ETC adaptation diagnosis
          • 1.14.4.3 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Motor Control Performance
            • Notes
            • 1.14.4.3.1 General description
          • 1.14.4.4 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) air supply rationality check
        • 1.14.5 Idle Speed Control (ISC) Actuator
          • 1.14.5.1 Idle Speed Control Rationality Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.14.5.1.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.14.6 Manifold and Ambient Pressure (MAP + AMP)
          • 1.14.6.1 Manifold Pressure Throttle Position Sensor - Rationality check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.6.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.6.2 Manifold Pressure Sensor and Ambient Pressure - Rationality check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.6.2.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.14.7 Vehicle Speed Signal
          • 1.14.7.1 Vehicle speed sensor - signal plausibility check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.7.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.7.2 Vehicle speed sensor - signal check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.7.2.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.14.8 Knock Sensor
          • Notes
          • 1.14.8.1 General description
      • 1.15 Listing of all ECM Input and Output Signals
      • 1.16 Location of the Data Link Connector
        • 1.16.1 Location of the Data Link Connector for following models
      • 1.17 Location of Malfunction Indicator Light
        • 1.17.1 Location of the Malfunction Indicator Light for following models
      • 1.18 Calculated load and fuel trim determination
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Self Diagnosis - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P0010 - P14C6 (N54)
      • DTC Index
      • BMW MSD80
        • DTC P0010, BMW Hex Code 0x2A80, BMW Code 10880: 'A' Camshaft Position - Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0012, BMW Hex Code 0x2A82, BMW Code 10882: 'A' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0013, BMW Hex Code 0x2A85, BMW Code 10885: 'B' Camshaft Position - Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0015, BMW Hex Code 0x2A87, BMW Code 10887: 'B' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0016, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA4, BMW Code 10916: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor A) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0017, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA5, BMW Code 10917: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor B) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0030, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9C, BMW Code 11420: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0031, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9C, BMW Code 11420: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0032, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9C, BMW Code 11420: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0036, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9E, BMW Code 11422: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0037, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9E, BMW Code 11422: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0038, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9E, BMW Code 11422: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0040, BMW Hex Code 0x2C24, BMW Code 11300: O2 Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 1 / Bank 2 Sensor 1 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0041, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6A, BMW Code 11370: O2 Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 2 / Bank 2 Sensor 2 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0050, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9D, BMW Code 11421: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0051, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9D, BMW Code 11421: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0052, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9D, BMW Code 11421: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0056, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9F, BMW Code 11423: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0057, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9F, BMW Code 11423: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0058, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9F, BMW Code 11423: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0070, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0071, BMW Hex Code 0x2F99, BMW Code 12185: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0072, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0073, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0090, BMW Hex Code 0x2FBC, BMW Code 12220: Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Control Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0091, BMW Hex Code 0x2FBC, BMW Code 12220: Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0092, BMW Hex Code 0x2FBC, BMW Code 12220: Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0100, BMW Hex Code 0x2D16, BMW Code 11542: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0101, BMW Hex Code 0x2D15, BMW Code 11541: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0111, BMW Hex Code 0x2F09, BMW Code 12041: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0112, BMW Hex Code 0x2F08, BMW Code 12040: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0113, BMW Hex Code 0x2F08, BMW Code 12040: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0117, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE0, BMW Code 12000: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0118, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE0, BMW Code 12000: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0121, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF6, BMW Code 11510: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0122, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF9, BMW Code 11513: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0123, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF9, BMW Code 11513: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0128, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF4, BMW Code 12020: Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0131, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3F, BMW Code 11327: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0132, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3F, BMW Code 11327: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0133, BMW Hex Code 0x2C39, BMW Code 11321: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0135, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA6, BMW Code 11430: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0135, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA6, BMW Code 11430: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0137, BMW Hex Code 0x2C75, BMW Code 11381: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0138, BMW Hex Code 0x2C73, BMW Code 11379: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0139, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7B, BMW Code 11387: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0140, BMW Hex Code 0x2C77, BMW Code 11383: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0141, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA8, BMW Code 11432: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0151, BMW Hex Code 0x2C40, BMW Code 11328: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0152, BMW Hex Code 0x2C40, BMW Code 11328: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0153, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3A, BMW Code 11322: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0155, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA7, BMW Code 11431: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0155, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA7, BMW Code 11431: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0157, BMW Hex Code 0x2C76, BMW Code 11382: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0158, BMW Hex Code 0x2C74, BMW Code 11380: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0159, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7C, BMW Code 11388: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0160, BMW Hex Code 0x2C78, BMW Code 11384: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0161, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA9, BMW Code 11433: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0171, BMW Hex Code 0x2A2B, BMW Code 10795: System Too Lean (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0171, BMW Hex Code 0x29E0, BMW Code 10720: System Too Lean (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0172, BMW Hex Code 0x2A2B, BMW Code 10795: System Too Rich (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0172, BMW Hex Code 0x29E0, BMW Code 10720: System Too Rich (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0174, BMW Hex Code 0x2A2C, BMW Code 10796: System Too Lean (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0174, BMW Hex Code 0x29E1, BMW Code 10721: System Too Lean (Bank 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0175, BMW Hex Code 0x2A2C, BMW Code 10796: System Too Rich (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0175, BMW Hex Code 0x29E1, BMW Code 10721: System Too Rich (Bank 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0190, BMW Hex Code 0x29E2, BMW Code 10722: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor 'A' Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0192, BMW Hex Code 0x29E2, BMW Code 10722: Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0201, BMW Hex Code 0x2E30, BMW Code 11824: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 1 (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0201, BMW Hex Code 0x2E30, BMW Code 11824: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 1 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0202, BMW Hex Code 0x2E31, BMW Code 11825: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 2 (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0202, BMW Hex Code 0x2E31, BMW Code 11825: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 2 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0203, BMW Hex Code 0x2E32, BMW Code 11826: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 3 (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0203, BMW Hex Code 0x2E32, BMW Code 11826: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 3 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0204, BMW Hex Code 0x2E33, BMW Code 11827: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 4 (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0204, BMW Hex Code 0x2E33, BMW Code 11827: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 4 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0205, BMW Hex Code 0x2E34, BMW Code 11828: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 5 (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0205, BMW Hex Code 0x2E34, BMW Code 11828: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 5 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0206, BMW Hex Code 0x2E35, BMW Code 11829: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 6 (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0206, BMW Hex Code 0x2E35, BMW Code 11829: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 6 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0221, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF7, BMW Code 11511: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0222, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFA, BMW Code 11514: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0223, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFA, BMW Code 11514: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0234, BMW Hex Code 0x30FE, BMW Code 12542: Turbocharger/Supercharger 'A' Overboost Condition (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0236, BMW Hex Code 0x2ABD, BMW Code 10941: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0237, BMW Hex Code 0x2ABC, BMW Code 10940: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0238, BMW Hex Code 0x2ABC, BMW Code 10940: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Sensor 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0243, BMW Hex Code 0x30CF, BMW Code 12495: Turbocharger/Supercharger Wastegate Solenoid 'A' (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0245, BMW Hex Code 0x30CF, BMW Code 12495: Turbocharger/Supercharger Wastegate Solenoid 'A' Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0246, BMW Hex Code 0x30CF, BMW Code 12495: Turbocharger/Supercharger Wastegate Solenoid 'A' High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0247, BMW Hex Code 0x30D0, BMW Code 12496: Turbocharger/Supercharger Wastegate Solenoid 'B' (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0249, BMW Hex Code 0x30D0, BMW Code 12496: Turbocharger/Supercharger Wastegate Solenoid 'B' Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0250, BMW Hex Code 0x30D0, BMW Code 12496: Turbocharger/Supercharger Wastegate Solenoid 'B' High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0299, BMW Hex Code 0x3104, BMW Code 12548: Turbocharger/Supercharger 'A' Underboost Condition (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0299, BMW Hex Code 0x3105, BMW Code 12549: Turbocharger/Supercharger 'A' Underboost Condition (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0299, BMW Hex Code 0x30FF, BMW Code 12543: Turbocharger/Supercharger 'A' Underboost Condition (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P029A, BMW Hex Code 0x3070, BMW Code 12400: Cylinder 1 Balance - Fuel Trim at Max Limit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P029B, BMW Hex Code 0x3070, BMW Code 12400: Cylinder 1 Balance - Fuel Trim at Min Limit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P029E, BMW Hex Code 0x3071, BMW Code 12401: Cylinder 2 Balance - Fuel Trim at Max Limit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P029F, BMW Hex Code 0x3071, BMW Code 12401: Cylinder 2 Balance - Fuel Trim at Min Limit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P02A2, BMW Hex Code 0x3072, BMW Code 12402: Cylinder 3 Balance - Fuel Trim at Max Limit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P02A3, BMW Hex Code 0x3072, BMW Code 12402: Cylinder 3 Balance - Fuel Trim at Min Limit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P02A6, BMW Hex Code 0x3073, BMW Code 12403: Cylinder 4 Balance - Fuel Trim at Max Limit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P02A7, BMW Hex Code 0x3073, BMW Code 12403: Cylinder 4 Balance - Fuel Trim at Min Limit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P02AA, BMW Hex Code 0x3074, BMW Code 12404: Cylinder 5 Balance - Fuel Trim at Max Limit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P02AB, BMW Hex Code 0x3074, BMW Code 12404: Cylinder 5 Balance - Fuel Trim at Min Limit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P02AE, BMW Hex Code 0x307C, BMW Code 12412: Cylinder 6 Balance - Fuel Trim at Max Limit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P02AE, BMW Hex Code 0x307D, BMW Code 12413: Cylinder 6 Balance - Fuel Trim at Max Limit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P02AE, BMW Hex Code 0x307E, BMW Code 12414: Cylinder 6 Balance - Fuel Trim at Max Limit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P02AE, BMW Hex Code 0x307F, BMW Code 12415: Cylinder 6 Balance - Fuel Trim at Max Limit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P02AE, BMW Hex Code 0x3080, BMW Code 12416: Cylinder 6 Balance - Fuel Trim at Max Limit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P02AE, BMW Hex Code 0x3081, BMW Code 12417: Cylinder 6 Balance - Fuel Trim at Max Limit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P02AE, BMW Hex Code 0x3075, BMW Code 12405: Cylinder 6 Balance - Fuel Trim at Max Limit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P02AE, BMW Hex Code 0x307C, BMW Code 12412: Cylinder 6 Balance - Fuel Trim at Max Limit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P02AE, BMW Hex Code 0x307D, BMW Code 12413: Cylinder 6 Balance - Fuel Trim at Max Limit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P02AE, BMW Hex Code 0x307E, BMW Code 12414: Cylinder 6 Balance - Fuel Trim at Max Limit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P02AE, BMW Hex Code 0x307F, BMW Code 12415: Cylinder 6 Balance - Fuel Trim at Max Limit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P02AE, BMW Hex Code 0x3080, BMW Code 12416: Cylinder 6 Balance - Fuel Trim at Max Limit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P02AE, BMW Hex Code 0x3081, BMW Code 12417: Cylinder 6 Balance - Fuel Trim at Max Limit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P02AF, BMW Hex Code 0x3075, BMW Code 12405: Cylinder 6 Balance - Fuel Trim at Min Limit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0301, BMW Hex Code 0x29CD, BMW Code 10701: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0301, BMW Hex Code 0x29CD, BMW Code 10701: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0301, BMW Hex Code 0x29CD, BMW Code 10701: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0302, BMW Hex Code 0x29CE, BMW Code 10702: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0302, BMW Hex Code 0x29CE, BMW Code 10702: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0302, BMW Hex Code 0x29CE, BMW Code 10702: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0303, BMW Hex Code 0x29CF, BMW Code 10703: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0303, BMW Hex Code 0x29CF, BMW Code 10703: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0303, BMW Hex Code 0x29CF, BMW Code 10703: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0304, BMW Hex Code 0x29D0, BMW Code 10704: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0304, BMW Hex Code 0x29D0, BMW Code 10704: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0304, BMW Hex Code 0x29D0, BMW Code 10704: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0305, BMW Hex Code 0x29D1, BMW Code 10705: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0305, BMW Hex Code 0x29D1, BMW Code 10705: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0305, BMW Hex Code 0x29D1, BMW Code 10705: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0306, BMW Hex Code 0x29D2, BMW Code 10706: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0306, BMW Hex Code 0x29D2, BMW Code 10706: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0306, BMW Hex Code 0x29D2, BMW Code 10706: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0313, BMW Hex Code 0x29D9, BMW Code 10713: Misfire Detected With Low Fuel (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0326, BMW Hex Code 0x2E68, BMW Code 11880: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0327, BMW Hex Code 0x2E68, BMW Code 11880: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Low (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0328, BMW Hex Code 0x2E68, BMW Code 11880: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit High (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0335, BMW Hex Code 0x2A94, BMW Code 10900: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0335, BMW Hex Code 0x2A94, BMW Code 10900: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0340, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA0, BMW Code 10912: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0341, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9A, BMW Code 10906: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0344, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9E, BMW Code 10910: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0365, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA1, BMW Code 10913: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0366, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9B, BMW Code 10907: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0369, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9F, BMW Code 10911: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0370, BMW Hex Code 0x2A96, BMW Code 10902: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0370, BMW Hex Code 0x2A97, BMW Code 10903: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0370, BMW Hex Code 0x29DB, BMW Code 10715: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0373, BMW Hex Code 0x2A95, BMW Code 10901: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' Intermittent/Erratic Pulses (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0420, BMW Hex Code 0x29F4, BMW Code 10740: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0420, BMW Hex Code 0x29F6, BMW Code 10742: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0420, BMW Hex Code 0x29F4, BMW Code 10740: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0420, BMW Hex Code 0x29F6, BMW Code 10742: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0430, BMW Hex Code 0x29F5, BMW Code 10741: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0430, BMW Hex Code 0x29F7, BMW Code 10743: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0430, BMW Hex Code 0x2A0C, BMW Code 10764: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0430, BMW Hex Code 0x29F5, BMW Code 10741: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0430, BMW Hex Code 0x29F7, BMW Code 10743: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0430, BMW Hex Code 0x2A0C, BMW Code 10764: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0440, BMW Hex Code 0x2A1A, BMW Code 10778: Evaporative Emission System (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0441, BMW Hex Code 0x2A1A, BMW Code 10778: Evaporative Emission System Incorrect Purge Flow (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0442, BMW Hex Code 0x2A15, BMW Code 10773: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (small leak) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0444, BMW Hex Code 0x2A19, BMW Code 10777: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0456, BMW Hex Code 0x2A16, BMW Code 10774: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (very small leak) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0458, BMW Hex Code 0x2A19, BMW Code 10777: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0459, BMW Hex Code 0x2A19, BMW Code 10777: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0461, BMW Hex Code 0x2A29, BMW Code 10793: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0461, BMW Hex Code 0x2A1C, BMW Code 10780: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0462, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE2, BMW Code 11746: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0463, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE2, BMW Code 11746: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0475, BMW Hex Code 0x2F6C, BMW Code 12140: Exhaust Pressure Control Valve (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0477, BMW Hex Code 0x2F6C, BMW Code 12140: Exhaust Pressure Control Valve Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0478, BMW Hex Code 0x2F6C, BMW Code 12140: Exhaust Pressure Control Valve High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0480, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFE, BMW Code 12030: Fan 1 Control Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0500, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4E, BMW Code 12110: Vehicle Speed Sensor 'A' (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0503, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4F, BMW Code 12111: Vehicle Speed Sensor 'A' Intermittent/Erratic/High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0506, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADF, BMW Code 10975: Idle Air Control System RPM Lower Than Expected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0507, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADF, BMW Code 10975: Idle Air Control System RPM Higher Than Expected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0512, BMW Hex Code 0x2F58, BMW Code 12120: Starter Request Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0512, BMW Hex Code 0x2F58, BMW Code 12120: Starter Request Circuit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0512, BMW Hex Code 0x2F58, BMW Code 12120: Starter Request Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0520, BMW Hex Code 0x2F7B, BMW Code 12155: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0521, BMW Hex Code 0x30C6, BMW Code 12486: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Range / Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0522, BMW Hex Code 0x30C3, BMW Code 12483: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0523, BMW Hex Code 0x30C3, BMW Code 12483: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0524, BMW Hex Code 0x30C5, BMW Code 12485: Engine Oil Pressure Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P053A, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE4, BMW Code 10980: Positive Crankcase Ventilation Heater Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P053B, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE4, BMW Code 10980: Positive Crankcase Ventilation Heater Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P053C, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE4, BMW Code 10980: Positive Crankcase Ventilation Heater Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0545, BMW Hex Code 0x2C87, BMW Code 11399: Exhaust Gas Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0546, BMW Hex Code 0x2C87, BMW Code 11399: Exhaust Gas Temperature Sensor Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0571, BMW Hex Code 0x2F63, BMW Code 12131: Brake Switch 'A' Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0597, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF5, BMW Code 12021: Thermostat Heater Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0598, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF5, BMW Code 12021: Thermostat Heater Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0599, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF5, BMW Code 12021: Thermostat Heater Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0604, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB2, BMW Code 10930: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0604, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB2, BMW Code 10930: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0604, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0605, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0606, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: ECM/PCM Processor (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P060C, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: Internal Control Module Main Processor Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0620, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECD, BMW Code 11981: Generator Control Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0620, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Control Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P062F, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA3, BMW Code 12195: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P062F, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA3, BMW Code 12195: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P062F, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA4, BMW Code 12196: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0645, BMW Hex Code 0x2F12, BMW Code 12050: A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0646, BMW Hex Code 0x2F12, BMW Code 12050: A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0647, BMW Hex Code 0x2F12, BMW Code 12050: A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0668, BMW Hex Code 0x2F85, BMW Code 12165: PCM/ECM/TCM Internal Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0669, BMW Hex Code 0x2F85, BMW Code 12165: PCM/ECM/TCM Internal Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0686, BMW Hex Code 0x2ACB, BMW Code 10955: ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0687, BMW Hex Code 0x2ACB, BMW Code 10955: ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0691, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFE, BMW Code 12030: Fan 1 Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0692, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFE, BMW Code 12030: Fan 1 Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0703, BMW Hex Code 0x2F64, BMW Code 12132: Brake Switch 'B' Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0831, BMW Hex Code 0x2F67, BMW Code 12135: Clutch Pedal Switch 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0832, BMW Hex Code 0x2F67, BMW Code 12135: Clutch Pedal Switch 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A14, BMW Hex Code 0x2FAB, BMW Code 12203: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A15, BMW Hex Code 0x2FAB, BMW Code 12203: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A16, BMW Hex Code 0x2FAB, BMW Code 12203: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A3B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Over Temperature (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A3B, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECF, BMW Code 11983: Generator Over Temperature (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P104E, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0A, BMW Code 12042: Turbocharger Air Temperature Sensor 1 Input High or Open Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P104F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0A, BMW Code 12042: Turbocharger Air Temperature Sensor 1 Input Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1104, BMW Hex Code 0x2D29, BMW Code 11561: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Pressure Too Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1105, BMW Hex Code 0x2D29, BMW Code 11561: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Pressure Too High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P110D, BMW Hex Code 0x2D64, BMW Code 11620: Throttle Position Sensor A and B Range/Performance (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P110D, BMW Hex Code 0x2D64, BMW Code 11620: Throttle Position Sensor A and B Range/Performance (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P110D, BMW Hex Code 0x2D61, BMW Code 11617: Throttle Position Sensor A and B Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P111E, BMW Hex Code 0x2F09, BMW Code 12041: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Maximum Temperature Implausible (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P111F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F09, BMW Code 12041: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Minimum Temperature Implausible (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1124, BMW Hex Code 0x2D2A, BMW Code 11562: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Offset (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112C, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112C, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112D, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112D, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112E, BMW Hex Code 0x2D2E, BMW Code 11566: Manifold Absolute Pressure to Throttle Angle - Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112F, BMW Hex Code 0x2D2E, BMW Code 11566: Manifold Absolute Pressure to Throttle Angle - Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1130, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6D, BMW Code 11373: O2 Sensor Circuit Dynamic Test (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1130, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6D, BMW Code 11373: O2 Sensor Circuit Dynamic Test (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1131, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6E, BMW Code 11374: O2 Sensor Circuit Dynamic Test (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1131, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6E, BMW Code 11374: O2 Sensor Circuit Dynamic Test (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114A, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7E, BMW Code 11390: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Rich (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114B, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7E, BMW Code 11390: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Lean (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114C, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7F, BMW Code 11391: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Rich (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114D, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7F, BMW Code 11391: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Lean (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114F, BMW Hex Code 0x2D18, BMW Code 11544: Air Mass Flow Sensor Defective (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114F, BMW Hex Code 0x2D16, BMW Code 11542: Air Mass Flow Sensor Defective (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P115E, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0C, BMW Code 12044: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Gradient Implausible (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P116C, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0F, BMW Code 11535: Air Mass Flow Sensor Signal Range (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P116E, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0F, BMW Code 11535: Air Mass Flow Sensor Signal Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1197, BMW Hex Code 0x2D28, BMW Code 11560: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1198, BMW Hex Code 0x2D28, BMW Code 11560: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P119A, BMW Hex Code 0x2D33, BMW Code 11571: Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P119B, BMW Hex Code 0x2D33, BMW Code 11571: Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P119D, BMW Hex Code 0x2E74, BMW Code 11892: Fuel Trim, Injector Aging Long-Term Adaptation Too High (Bank l) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P119E, BMW Hex Code 0x2E75, BMW Code 11893: Fuel Trim, Injector Aging Long-Term Adaptation Too High (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1214, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Speed Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1215, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Speed Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1216, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Emergency Operation (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1217, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAF, BMW Code 10927: Fuel Pump Overtemperature Condition (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1217, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAF, BMW Code 10927: Fuel Pump Overtemperature Condition (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1217, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Overtemperature Condition (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1217, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAF, BMW Code 10927: Fuel Pump Overtemperature Condition (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P121C, BMW Hex Code 0x2AF0, BMW Code 10992: NOx Sensor Heater Control Circuit Shorted (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P121E, BMW Hex Code 0x2AF2, BMW Code 10994: NOx Sensor Linear Oxygen Sensor Signal Circuit/Open (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P121F, BMW Hex Code 0x2AF2, BMW Code 10994: NOx Sensor Linear Oxygen Sensor Signal Circuit Shorted (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P122C, BMW Hex Code 0x2AF4, BMW Code 10996: NOx Sensor Circuit Shorted (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P122E, BMW Hex Code 0x2AF6, BMW Code 10998: NOx Sensor Binary Oxygen Sensor Signal Circuit/Open (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P122F, BMW Hex Code 0x2AF6, BMW Code 10998: NOx Sensor Binary Oxygen Sensor Signal Circuit Shorted (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1230, BMW Hex Code 0x2F94, BMW Code 12180: Fuel Pump Relay Primary Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1234, BMW Hex Code 0x2F94, BMW Code 12180: Fuel Pump Relay Primary Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1236, BMW Hex Code 0x2F94, BMW Code 12180: Fuel Pump Relay Primary Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1244, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAD, BMW Code 10925: Fuel Pump Emergency Cut-Off (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P126E, BMW Hex Code 0x30E2, BMW Code 12514: NOx Sensor Signal Binary Oxygen Sensor Signal Too Rich During Deceleration Test (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P126F, BMW Hex Code 0x30E2, BMW Code 12514: NOx Sensor Signal Linear Oxygen Sensor Signal Too Rich During Deceleration Test (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P127A, BMW Hex Code 0x30E2, BMW Code 12514: NOx Sensor Signal Too High During Deceleration Test (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P127A, BMW Hex Code 0x30EA, BMW Code 12522: NOx Sensor Signal Too High During Deceleration Test (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P127A, BMW Hex Code 0x30ED, BMW Code 12525: NOx Sensor Signal Too High During Deceleration Test (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P127A, BMW Hex Code 0x30EE, BMW Code 12526: NOx Sensor Signal Too High During Deceleration Test (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P127A, BMW Hex Code 0x30EF, BMW Code 12527: NOx Sensor Signal Too High During Deceleration Test (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P127A, BMW Hex Code 0x30F0, BMW Code 12528: NOx Sensor Signal Too High During Deceleration Test (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P127A, BMW Hex Code 0x30F1, BMW Code 12529: NOx Sensor Signal Too High During Deceleration Test (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P127A, BMW Hex Code 0x30F2, BMW Code 12530: NOx Sensor Signal Too High During Deceleration Test (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P127B, BMW Hex Code 0x30E2, BMW Code 12514: NOx Sensor Signal Too Low During Deceleration Test (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1298, BMW Hex Code 0x2 EAE, BMW Code 11950: Serial Communication NOx Sensor (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1299, BMW Hex Code 0x2 EAF, BMW Code 11951: Serial Communication NOx Sensor (Bank 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P129B, BMW Hex Code 0x2D2B, BMW Code 11563: Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Afterrunning Diagnosis Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1300, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA2, BMW Code 10914: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Segment Timing Error (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1301, BMW Hex Code 0x2E18, BMW Code 11800: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 1 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1302, BMW Hex Code 0x2E19, BMW Code 11801: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 2 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1303, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1A, BMW Code 11802: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 3 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1304, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1B, BMW Code 11803: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 4 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1305, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1C, BMW Code 11804: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 5 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1306, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1D, BMW Code 11805: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 6 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P130A, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA3, BMW Code 10915: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Segment Timing Error (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1327, BMW Hex Code 0x2E69, BMW Code 11881: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1328, BMW Hex Code 0x2E69, BMW Code 11881: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P135B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E69, BMW Code 11881: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1383, BMW Hex Code 0x2E77, BMW Code 11895: Ignition Monitoring Malfunction (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1396, BMW Hex Code 0x29DA, BMW Code 10714: Crankshaft Position Sensor Segment Timing Plausibility (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1407, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE2, BMW Code 11746: Fuel Level Signal 1 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1408, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE1, BMW Code 11745: Fuel Level Signal 2 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P140E, BMW Hex Code 0x29DC, BMW Code 10716: Cylinder Injection Cut-Off, Fuel Level Too Low (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1415, BMW Hex Code 0x2D06, BMW Code 11526: Mass or Volume Air Flow Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1417, BMW Hex Code 0x2D09, BMW Code 11529: Throttle Control Incorrect Air Supply (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1424, BMW Hex Code 0x2D06, BMW Code 11526: Mass or Volume Air Flow Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P142E, BMW Hex Code 0x29DC, BMW Code 10716: Cylinder Injection Cut-Off, Pressure Too Low in High-Pressure System (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P142F, BMW Hex Code 0x29DC, BMW Code 10716: Cylinder Injection Cut-Off, Pressure Too Low in Low-Pressure System (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1434, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1447, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) Pump Current Too High during Switching Solenoid Test (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1448, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) Pump Current Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1449, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) Pump Current Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C0, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFF, BMW Code 12031: Fan Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C2, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAB, BMW Code 10923: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Actuator 1 Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C3, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAC, BMW Code 10924: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Actuator 2 Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C4, BMW Hex Code 0x2F11, BMW Code 12049: Radiator Shutter (Upper) Mechanical (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C5, BMW Hex Code 0x2F11, BMW Code 12049: Radiator Shutter (Upper) Hardware Defect (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2F10, BMW Code 12048: Radiator Shutter (Lower) Electrical (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
    • Self Diagnosis - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P150A - U1166 (N54)
      • DTC Index
      • BMW MSD80
        • DTC P150A, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8B, BMW Code 11915: Battery Sensor BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) Extended Communication Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8B, BMW Code 11915: Battery Sensor BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) Communication Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8E, BMW Code 11918: Battery Sensor BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) Communication Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150C, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8B, BMW Code 11915: Battery Sensor Firmware Implausible (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150D, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8C, BMW Code 11916: Battery Sensor Temperature Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150E, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8C, BMW Code 11916: Battery Sensor Voltage Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150F, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8C, BMW Code 11916: Battery Sensor Current Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAA, BMW Code 10922: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAA, BMW Code 10922: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA8, BMW Code 10920: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA9, BMW Code 10921: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1512, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA8, BMW Code 10920: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1512, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA9, BMW Code 10921: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1513, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA8, BMW Code 10920: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1513, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA9, BMW Code 10921: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1515, BMW Hex Code 0x2F80, BMW Code 12160: Engine Off Timer Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P151A, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8D, BMW Code 11917: Battery Sensor Terminal 15/30 Wakeup Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P151B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8D, BMW Code 11917: Battery Sensor Wakeup Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P151C, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8D, BMW Code 11917: Battery Sensor System Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1521, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Communication Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1540, BMW Hex Code 0x2AC6, BMW Code 10950: Driving Dynamics Control Switch High Input (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1541, BMW Hex Code 0x2AC6, BMW Code 10950: Driving Dynamics Control Switch Low Input (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1551, BMW Hex Code 0x2F80, BMW Code 12160: Engine Off Timer Timeout (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1553, BMW Hex Code 0x2A99, BMW Code 10905: Engine Position System 'B' Performance (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1554, BMW Hex Code 0x2A98, BMW Code 10904: Engine Position System 'A' Performance (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P155A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DBE, BMW Code 11710: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Toggle-Bit Fault (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P155A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DBE, BMW Code 11710: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Toggle-Bit Fault (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P155A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DB7, BMW Code 11703: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Toggle-Bit Fault (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1561, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE0, BMW Code 10976: Cold Start Idle Air Control System RPM Lower Than Expected (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1562, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE0, BMW Code 10976: Cold Start Idle Air Control System RPM Higher Than Expected (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1563, BMW Hex Code 0x2DB6, BMW Code 11702: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Rocker Switch Defective (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1576, BMW Hex Code 0x2DB5, BMW Code 11701: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Bit Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1582, BMW Hex Code 0x30C2, BMW Code 12482: Oil Pump Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1583, BMW Hex Code 0x30C2, BMW Code 12482: Oil Pump Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1584, BMW Hex Code 0x30C2, BMW Code 12482: Oil Pump Circuit Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1586, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Temperature Measurement (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1587, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Level Measurement (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1588, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Permeability Measurement (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A1, BMW Hex Code 0x30C4, BMW Code 12484: Engine Oil Pressure Control, Mechanical, Solenoid Valve Sticking In Fully Energized Position (Minimum Oil Pressure) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A2, BMW Hex Code 0x30C4, BMW Code 12484: Engine Oil Pressure Control, Mechanical, Solenoid Valve Sticking In De-Energized Position (Maximum Oil Pressure) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A3, BMW Hex Code 0x30C5, BMW Code 12485: Engine Oil Pressure Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A6, BMW Hex Code 0x30C6, BMW Code 12486: Engine Oil Pressure Too High Before Start (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A7, BMW Hex Code 0x30C6, BMW Code 12486: Engine Oil Pressure Too Low Before Start (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A9, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC7, BMW Code 12231: Energy-Saving Mode - Transportation Mode (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15AA, BMW Hex Code 0x30FC, BMW Code 12540: Turbocharger Leak in Supercharger System (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B0, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit Input High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B1, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit Input Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B2, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit CAS Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B3, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEC, BMW Code 11756: Powermanagement Exhaustive Discharge (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEC, BMW Code 11756: Powermanagement Defective (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160C, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEB, BMW Code 11755: Powermanagement Overvoltage (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160D, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEB, BMW Code 11755: Powermanagement Undervoltage (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160E, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEB, BMW Code 11755: Powermanagement Operation Without Battery (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160F, BMW Hex Code 0x2DED, BMW Code 11757: Powermanagement No-Load Current Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1618, BMW Hex Code 0x2D5C, BMW Code 11612: Control Module Self-Test, AD-Converter Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1625, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1E, BMW Code 11550: Pedal Position Sensor Potentiometer Supply Channel 2 Electrical (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1632, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Adaptation Conditions Not Met (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1633, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Adaptation Limp-Home Position Unknown (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1634, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFC, BMW Code 11516: Throttle Valve Adaptation Spring Test Failed (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1635, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFE, BMW Code 11518: Throttle Valve Adaptation Lower Mechanical Stop not Adapted (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1636, BMW Hex Code 0x2CEF, BMW Code 11503: Throttle Valve Control Circuit (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1637, BMW Hex Code 0x2CEE, BMW Code 11502: Throttle Valve Position Control, Control Deviation (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1638, BMW Hex Code 0x2CEC, BMW Code 11500: Throttle Valve Position Control Throttle Stuck Temporarily (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1639, BMW Hex Code 0x2CED, BMW Code 11501: Throttle Valve Position Control Throttle Stuck Permanently (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1644, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Adaptation Stop Relearning Lower Mechanical Stop (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P164C, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1D, BMW Code 11549: Pedal Position Sensor Potentiometer Supply Channel Electrical (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P164E, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0C, BMW Code 11532: Throttle Deicing Stuck in Closing Direction (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P164F, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0C, BMW Code 11532: Throttle Deicing Stuck in Opening Direction (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165A, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Interface to ECM, Hardware Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165B, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Interface to ECM, Checksum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165C, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Data, No Available Storage Possibility (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165D, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Data, Faulty Release Code Storage (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165E, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Data, Checksum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165F, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA6, BMW Code 11430: Internal Control Module Measurement Error Oxygen Sensor Heating (Bank 1, Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165F, BMW Hex Code 0x2CAA, BMW Code 11434: Internal Control Module Measurement Error Oxygen Sensor Heating (Bank 1, Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1660, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Telegram Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1661, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: Timeout EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) - Telegram (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1667, BMW Hex Code 0x2F49, BMW Code 12105: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Start Value not yet Programmed (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1667, BMW Hex Code 0x2F49, BMW Code 12105: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Start Value not yet Programmed (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1668, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Start Value Destroyed (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166A, BMW Hex Code 0x2D50, BMW Code 11600: Control Module Self-Test, LDM (Longitudinal Dynamics Management) Monitoring (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC0, BMW Code 11712: LDM (Longitudinal Dynamics Management) Torque Request Inspite of Brake Signal (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166C, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC0, BMW Code 11712: LDM (Longitudinal Dynamics Management) Torque Request Implausible (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166F, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA7, BMW Code 11431: Internal Control Module Measurement Error Oxygen Sensor Heating (Bank 2, Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166F, BMW Hex Code 0x2CAB, BMW Code 11435: Internal Control Module Measurement Error Oxygen Sensor Heating (Bank 2, Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1675, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFD, BMW Code 11517: Throttle Valve Actuator Start Test Re-Adaptation Required (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P167B, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0B, BMW Code 11531: Throttle Heating Relay Circuit Input High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P167C, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0B, BMW Code 11531: Throttle Heating Relay Circuit Input Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P167D, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0B, BMW Code 11531: Throttle Heating Relay Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1694, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Actuator Start Test Spring Test and Limp-Home Position Failed (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P169A, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFC, BMW Code 11516: Throttle Valve Actuator Start Test Limp-Home Position Failed (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A0, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB3, BMW Code 10931: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error in Boot Software (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A1, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB3, BMW Code 10931: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error in Application Software (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A2, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB3, BMW Code 10931: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error in Data (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A3, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB4, BMW Code 10932: Internal Control Module Non-Volatile Memory (NVMY) Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A4, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB5, BMW Code 10933: Timeout Control Module Knock Sensor SPI-Bus (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A5, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB6, BMW Code 10934: Timeout Control Module Multiple Output Stage SPI-Bus (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A6, BMW Hex Code 0x2D50, BMW Code 11600: Control Module Self-Test, Cruise Control Monitoring (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A9, BMW Hex Code 0x2D52, BMW Code 11602: Control Module Self-Test, Speed Monitoring Reset (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B0, BMW Hex Code 0x2D55, BMW Code 11605: Control Module Self-Test, Pedal Position Sensor Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B1, BMW Hex Code 0x2D56, BMW Code 11606: Control Module Self-Test, Idle Air Control System Integrated Component Plausibility (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B2, BMW Hex Code 0x2D56, BMW Code 11606: Control Module Self-Test, Idle Air Control System PD-Component Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B3, BMW Hex Code 0x2D57, BMW Code 11607: Control Module Self-Test, MSR (Engine-Drag-Torque Control) Monitoring (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B4, BMW Hex Code 0x2D50, BMW Code 11600: Control Module Self-Test, DCC (Dynamic Cruise Control) Monitoring (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B5, BMW Hex Code 0x2D57, BMW Code 11607: Control Module Self-Test, AMT (Automatic Manual Transmission) Monitoring (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B6, BMW Hex Code 0x2D57, BMW Code 11607: Control Module Self-Test, ETC Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B7, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Clutch Torque Monitoring Maximum Value Plausibility (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B8, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Clutch Torque Monitoring Minimum Value Plausibility (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B9, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Torque Loss Monitoring (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C0, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Driving Dynamics Control Switch Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C1, BMW Hex Code 0x2D59, BMW Code 11609: Control Module Self-Test, Torque Monitoring Current Indicated Value Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C1, BMW Hex Code 0x2D5A, BMW Code 11610: Control Module Self-Test, Torque Monitoring Current Indicated Value Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C2, BMW Hex Code 0x2D53, BMW Code 11603: Control Module Self-Test, Speed Limitation Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C5, BMW Hex Code 0x2ACC, BMW Code 10956: Main Relay Switching Delay (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E81, BMW Code 11905: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E82, BMW Code 11906: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E82, BMW Code 11906: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E85, BMW Code 11909: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E7C, BMW Code 11900: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E82, BMW Code 11906: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E84, BMW Code 11908: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2067, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE1, BMW Code 11745: Fuel Level Sensor 'B' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2068, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE1, BMW Code 11745: Fuel Level Sensor 'B' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2088, BMW Hex Code 0x2A80, BMW Code 10880: 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2089, BMW Hex Code 0x2A80, BMW Code 10880: 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2090, BMW Hex Code 0x2A85, BMW Code 10885: 'B' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2091, BMW Hex Code 0x2A85, BMW Code 10885: 'B' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2096, BMW Hex Code 0x2C31, BMW Code 11313: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2097, BMW Hex Code 0x2C31, BMW Code 11313: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2098, BMW Hex Code 0x2C32, BMW Code 11314: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2099, BMW Hex Code 0x2C32, BMW Code 11314: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2120, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1F, BMW Code 11551: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2122, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1B, BMW Code 11547: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2123, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1B, BMW Code 11547: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2127, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1C, BMW Code 11548: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'E' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2128, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1C, BMW Code 11548: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'E' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2138, BMW Hex Code 0x2D20, BMW Code 11552: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' / 'E' Voltage Correlation (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P213F, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAD, BMW Code 10925: Fuel Pump System Fault - Forced Engine Shutdown (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2183, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEC, BMW Code 12012: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2184, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2185, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2187, BMW Hex Code 0x29E0, BMW Code 10720: System Too Lean at Idle (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2188, BMW Hex Code 0x29E0, BMW Code 10720: System Too Rich at Idle (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2189, BMW Hex Code 0x29E1, BMW Code 10721: System Too Lean at Idle (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2190, BMW Hex Code 0x29E1, BMW Code 10721: System Too Rich at Idle (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2191, BMW Hex Code 0x29E5, BMW Code 10725: System Too Lean at Higher Load (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2192, BMW Hex Code 0x29E5, BMW Code 10725: System Too Rich at Higher Load (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2193, BMW Hex Code 0x29E6, BMW Code 10726: System Too Lean at Higher Load (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2194, BMW Hex Code 0x29E6, BMW Code 10726: System Too Rich at Higher Load (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2195, BMW Hex Code 0x2C27, BMW Code 11303: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2196, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2B, BMW Code 11307: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2197, BMW Hex Code 0x2C28, BMW Code 11304: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2198, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2C, BMW Code 11308: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2200, BMW Hex Code 0x2AF4, BMW Code 10996: NOx Sensor Circuit (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2205, BMW Hex Code 0x2AF0, BMW Code 10992: NOx Sensor Heater Control Circuit/Open (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2228, BMW Hex Code 0x2F76, BMW Code 12150: Barometric Pressure Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2229, BMW Hex Code 0x2F76, BMW Code 12150: Barometric Pressure Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2243, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2247, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2270, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6B, BMW Code 11371: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2271, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6B, BMW Code 11371: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2272, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6C, BMW Code 11372: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2273, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6C, BMW Code 11372: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2297, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2D, BMW Code 11309: O2 Sensor Out of Range During Deceleration (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2298, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2E, BMW Code 11310: O2 Sensor Out of Range During Deceleration (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2299, BMW Hex Code 0x2F8F, BMW Code 12175: Brake Pedal Position / Accelerator Pedal Position Incompatible (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2301, BMW Hex Code 0x30A0, BMW Code 12448: Ignition Coil 'A' Primary Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2304, BMW Hex Code 0x30A1, BMW Code 12449: Ignition Coil 'B' Primary Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2307, BMW Hex Code 0x30A2, BMW Code 12450: Ignition Coil 'C Primary Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2310, BMW Hex Code 0x30A3, BMW Code 12451: Ignition Coil 'D' Primary Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2313, BMW Hex Code 0x30A4, BMW Code 12452: Ignition Coil 'E' Primary Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2316, BMW Hex Code 0x30A5, BMW Code 12453: Ignition Coil 'F' Primary Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2400, BMW Hex Code 0x2A13, BMW Code 10771: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2401, BMW Hex Code 0x2A13, BMW Code 10771: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2402, BMW Hex Code 0x2A13, BMW Code 10771: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P240A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A18, BMW Code 10776: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Heater Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P240B, BMW Hex Code 0x2A18, BMW Code 10776: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Heater Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P240C, BMW Hex Code 0x2A18, BMW Code 10776: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Heater Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2414, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3B, BMW Code 11323: O2 Sensor Exhaust Sample Error (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2415, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3C, BMW Code 11324: O2 Sensor Exhaust Sample Error (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2418, BMW Hex Code 0x2A12, BMW Code 10770: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2419, BMW Hex Code 0x2A12, BMW Code 10770: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2420, BMW Hex Code 0x2A12, BMW Code 10770: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P250A, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9E, BMW Code 12190: Engine Oil Level Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P250B, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9E, BMW Code 12190: Engine Oil Level Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P250F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9E, BMW Code 12190: Engine Oil Level Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P252A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EA1, BMW Code 11937: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2541, BMW Hex Code 0x29F3, BMW Code 10739: Low Pressure Fuel System Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2542, BMW Hex Code 0x29F3, BMW Code 10739: Low Pressure Fuel System Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2626, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2629, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3003, BMW Hex Code 0x29F2, BMW Code 10738: Fuel Rail Pressure Flow-Rate-Controlled, Pressure Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3004, BMW Hex Code 0x29F2, BMW Code 10738: Fuel Rail Pressure Flow-Rate-Controlled, Maximum Pressure Exceeded (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P300A, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0D, BMW Code 12045: Controlled Air Guiding Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P300B, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0D, BMW Code 12045: Controlled Air Guiding Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P300C, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0D, BMW Code 12045: Controlled Air Guiding Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3022, BMW Hex Code 0x2C41, BMW Code 11329: O2 Sensor Disturbed SPI Communication to WRAF-IC (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3023, BMW Hex Code 0x2C42, BMW Code 11330: O2 Sensor Disturbed SPI Communication to WRAF-IC (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3024, BMW Hex Code 0x2C41, BMW Code 11329: O2 Sensor Initialization Error WRAF-IC (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3025, BMW Hex Code 0x2C42, BMW Code 11330: O2 Sensor Initialization Error WRAF-IC (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3026, BMW Hex Code 0x2CAA, BMW Code 11434: O2 Sensor Operating Temperature not Reached (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3026, BMW Hex Code 0x2CAA, BMW Code 11434: O2 Sensor Operating Temperature not Reached (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3027, BMW Hex Code 0x2CAB, BMW Code 11435: O2 Sensor Operating Temperature not Reached (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3027, BMW Hex Code 0x2CAB, BMW Code 11435: O2 Sensor Operating Temperature not Reached (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3090, BMW Hex Code 0x29F2, BMW Code 10738: Fuel Rail Pressure Flow-Rate-Controlled, Minimum Pressure Fallen Below (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3094, BMW Hex Code 0x2A2D, BMW Code 10797: Fuel Low Pressure System Pressure Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3095, BMW Hex Code 0x2A2D, BMW Code 10797: Fuel Low Pressure System Maximum Pressure Exceeded (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3096, BMW Hex Code 0x2A2D, BMW Code 10797: Fuel Low Pressure System Minimum Pressure Fallen Below (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3101, BMW Hex Code 0x30AC, BMW Code 12460: Cylinder 1 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3102, BMW Hex Code 0x30AC, BMW Code 12460: Cylinder 1 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit High (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3105, BMW Hex Code 0x30AD, BMW Code 12461: Cylinder 2 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3106, BMW Hex Code 0x30AD, BMW Code 12461: Cylinder 2 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit High (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3109, BMW Hex Code 0x30AE, BMW Code 12462: Cylinder 3 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P310B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E30, BMW Code 11824: Cylinder 1 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P310B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E30, BMW Code 11824: Cylinder 1 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P310E, BMW Hex Code 0x2E31, BMW Code 11825: Cylinder 2 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P310E, BMW Hex Code 0x2E31, BMW Code 11825: Cylinder 2 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3110, BMW Hex Code 0x30AE, BMW Code 12462: Cylinder 3 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit High (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3113, BMW Hex Code 0x30AF, BMW Code 12463: Cylinder 4 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3114, BMW Hex Code 0x30AF, BMW Code 12463: Cylinder 4 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit High (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3117, BMW Hex Code 0x30B0, BMW Code 12464: Cylinder 5 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3118, BMW Hex Code 0x30B0, BMW Code 12464: Cylinder 5 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit High (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P311B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E32, BMW Code 11826: Cylinder 3 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P311B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E32, BMW Code 11826: Cylinder 3 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P311E, BMW Hex Code 0x2E33, BMW Code 11827: Cylinder 4 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P311E, BMW Hex Code 0x2E33, BMW Code 11827: Cylinder 4 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3121, BMW Hex Code 0x30BA, BMW Code 12474: Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3121, BMW Hex Code 0x30BB, BMW Code 12475: Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3121, BMW Hex Code 0x30BA, BMW Code 12474: Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3121, BMW Hex Code 0x30BB, BMW Code 12475: Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3121, BMW Hex Code 0x30B1, BMW Code 12465: Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3121, BMW Hex Code 0x30BE, BMW Code 12478: Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3121, BMW Hex Code 0x30BA, BMW Code 12474: Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3121, BMW Hex Code 0x30BB, BMW Code 12475: Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3121, BMW Hex Code 0x30BE, BMW Code 12478: Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit Low (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3122, BMW Hex Code 0x30B1, BMW Code 12465: Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side Circuit High (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P312B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E34, BMW Code 11828: Cylinder 5 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P312B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E34, BMW Code 11828: Cylinder 5 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P312E, BMW Hex Code 0x2E35, BMW Code 11829: Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P312E, BMW Hex Code 0x2E35, BMW Code 11829: Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector Low Side/High Side Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3149, BMW Hex Code 0x30AC, BMW Code 12460: Cylinder 1 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit Low (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3150, BMW Hex Code 0x30AC, BMW Code 12460: Cylinder 1 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit High (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3152, BMW Hex Code 0x30AD, BMW Code 12461: Cylinder 2 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit Low (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3153, BMW Hex Code 0x30AD, BMW Code 12461: Cylinder 2 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit High (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3155, BMW Hex Code 0x30AE, BMW Code 12462: Cylinder 3 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit Low (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3156, BMW Hex Code 0x30AE, BMW Code 12462: Cylinder 3 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit High (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3158, BMW Hex Code 0x30AF, BMW Code 12463: Cylinder 4 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit Low (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3159, BMW Hex Code 0x30AF, BMW Code 12463: Cylinder 4 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit High (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3161, BMW Hex Code 0x30B0, BMW Code 12464: Cylinder 5 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit Low (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3162, BMW Hex Code 0x30B0, BMW Code 12464: Cylinder 5 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit High (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3164, BMW Hex Code 0x30B1, BMW Code 12465: Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit Low (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3165, BMW Hex Code 0x30B1, BMW Code 12465: Cylinder 6 High Pressure Injector High Side Circuit High (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P316A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE6, BMW Code 12006: Engine Coolant Temperature Signal Stuck High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3194, BMW Hex Code 0x2FBD, BMW Code 12221: Fuel Pressure Control Basic Characteristic Curve Adaptation 1 Out of Range (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3196, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEC, BMW Code 12012: Cold Start Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3197, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEB, BMW Code 12011: Radiator Coolant Temperature Gradient Too High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3198, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE3, BMW Code 12003: Engine Coolant Temperature 1 Gradient Too High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3199, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE2, BMW Code 12002: Engine Coolant Temperature Signal Stuck (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P319A, BMW Hex Code 0x2FBE, BMW Code 12222: Fuel Pressure Control Min. Characteristic Curve Adaptation 1 Out of Range (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P319A, BMW Hex Code 0x2FBF, BMW Code 12223: Fuel Pressure Control Min. Characteristic Curve Adaptation 1 Out of Range (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P319A, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC0, BMW Code 12224: Fuel Pressure Control Min. Characteristic Curve Adaptation 1 Out of Range (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P319A, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC3, BMW Code 12227: Fuel Pressure Control Min. Characteristic Curve Adaptation 1 Out of Range (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P319A, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC6, BMW Code 12230: Fuel Pressure Control Min. Characteristic Curve Adaptation 1 Out of Range (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P319A, BMW Hex Code 0x2FBD, BMW Code 12221: Fuel Pressure Control Min. Characteristic Curve Adaptation 1 Out of Range (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P319A, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC0, BMW Code 12224: Fuel Pressure Control Min. Characteristic Curve Adaptation 1 Out of Range (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P319A, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC3, BMW Code 12227: Fuel Pressure Control Min. Characteristic Curve Adaptation 1 Out of Range (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P319A, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC6, BMW Code 12230: Fuel Pressure Control Min. Characteristic Curve Adaptation 1 Out of Range (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P319A, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC0, BMW Code 12224: Fuel Pressure Control Min. Characteristic Curve Adaptation 1 Out of Range (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P319A, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC3, BMW Code 12227: Fuel Pressure Control Min. Characteristic Curve Adaptation 1 Out of Range (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P319A, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC6, BMW Code 12230: Fuel Pressure Control Min. Characteristic Curve Adaptation 1 Out of Range (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3202, BMW Hex Code 0xCD87, BMW Code 52615: Powertrain CAN, CAN Chip Cut-Off (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3205, BMW Hex Code 0xCD8B, BMW Code 52619: Local CAN, CAN Chip Cut-Off (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P321E, BMW Hex Code 0x2F77, BMW Code 12151: Ambient Pressure Sensor Maximum Pressure Implausible (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P321F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F77, BMW Code 12151: Ambient Pressure Sensor Minimum Pressure Implausible (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P321F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F79, BMW Code 12153: Ambient Pressure Sensor Minimum Pressure Implausible (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P321F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F7A, BMW Code 12154: Ambient Pressure Sensor Minimum Pressure Implausible (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3223, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED1, BMW Code 11985: Generator Mechanical (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3223, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Mechanical (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3226, BMW Hex Code 0x2F71, BMW Code 12145: E-Box Control Circuit Fan High Input (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3227, BMW Hex Code 0x2F71, BMW Code 12145: E-Box Control Circuit Fan Low Input (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3228, BMW Hex Code 0x2F71, BMW Code 12145: E-Box Control Circuit Fan Open Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3235, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA4, BMW Code 12196: Control Module Monitoring Version Coding Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P323F, BMW Hex Code 0x2D60, BMW Code 11616: Control Module Monitoring Fuel Volume, Air Mass/Lambda - Injected Fuel Volume Correlation (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324A, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED3, BMW Code 11987: Generator Type Implausible (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324C, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED0, BMW Code 11984: Generator Over Temperature Calculated (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324E, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED2, BMW Code 11986: Generator Regulator Type Implausible (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3255, BMW Hex Code 0x2E96, BMW Code 11926: Generator Voltage in Starting Phase above Threshold (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3259, BMW Hex Code 0x2D60, BMW Code 11616: Control Module Monitoring Fuel Volume, Lambda Implausible to Operating Mode (Homogeneous/Stratified Mode) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P325A, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECE, BMW Code 11982: Generator Electrical Error Calculated (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3283, BMW Hex Code 0x29F1, BMW Code 10737: Fuel Pressure Control Adaptive Fuel Volume Out of Range (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3284, BMW Hex Code 0x29F1, BMW Code 10737: Fuel Pressure Control Calculation Adaptive Fuel Volume Implausible (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0137, BMW Hex Code OxCDAF, BMW Code 52655: Lost Communication With Trailer Brake Control Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0167, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4C, BMW Code 12108: Lost Communication With Vehicle Immobilizer Control Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1101, BMW Hex Code 0xCD94, BMW Code 52628: Lost Communication With Ambient Temperature/Relative Time (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1102, BMW Hex Code 0xCD95, BMW Code 52629: Message Monitoring Actuation Cruise Control/ACC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1103, BMW Hex Code 0xCD95, BMW Code 52629: Lost Communication With Actuation Cruise Control/ACC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1104, BMW Hex Code 0xCD95, BMW Code 52629: Message Monitoring Actuation Cruise Control/ACC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1105, BMW Hex Code 0xCD96, BMW Code 52630: Message Monitoring Torque Request ACC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1106, BMW Hex Code 0xCD96, BMW Code 52630: Lost Communication With Torque Request ACC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1107, BMW Hex Code 0xCD96, BMW Code 52630: Message Monitoring Torque Request ACC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1108, BMW Hex Code 0xCD97, BMW Code 52631: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1108, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB3, BMW Code 52659: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1109, BMW Hex Code 0xCD97, BMW Code 52631: Lost Communication With Torque Request Steering (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1109, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB3, BMW Code 52659: Lost Communication With Torque Request Steering (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110A, BMW Hex Code 0xCD97, BMW Code 52631: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110A, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB3, BMW Code 52659: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110B, BMW Hex Code 0xCD98, BMW Code 52632: Message Monitoring Torque Request DSC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110C, BMW Hex Code 0xCD98, BMW Code 52632: Lost Communication With Torque Request DSC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110D, BMW Hex Code 0xCD98, BMW Code 52632: Message Monitoring Torque Request DSC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110E, BMW Hex Code 0xCD99, BMW Code 52633: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110E, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB8, BMW Code 52664: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110F, BMW Hex Code 0xCD99, BMW Code 52633: Lost Communication With Torque Request ETC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110F, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB8, BMW Code 52664: Lost Communication With Torque Request ETC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB9, BMW Code 52665: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code OxCDBA, BMW Code 52666: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCD99, BMW Code 52633: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB8, BMW Code 52664: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB9, BMW Code 52665: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code OxCDBA, BMW Code 52666: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB9, BMW Code 52665: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code OxCDBA, BMW Code 52666: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code OxCDBE, BMW Code 52670: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1114, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9B, BMW Code 52635: Message Monitoring Vehicle Mode Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1115, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9B, BMW Code 52635: Lost Communication With Vehicle Mode Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1116, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9B, BMW Code 52635: Message Monitoring Vehicle Mode Status Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1118, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9C, BMW Code 52636: Lost Communication With Speed (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111A, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9D, BMW Code 52637: Lost Communication With Transmission Data (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111B, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9E, BMW Code 52638: Lost Communication With Transmission Data2 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111C, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9F, BMW Code 52639: Lost Communication With Mileage/Range (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111D, BMW Hex Code OxCDA0, BMW Code 52640: Message Monitoring Terminal Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111E, BMW Hex Code OxCDA0, BMW Code 52640: Lost Communication With Terminal Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111F, BMW Hex Code OxCDA0, BMW Code 52640: Message Monitoring Terminal Status Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1120, BMW Hex Code OxCDA1, BMW Code 52641: Lost Communication With Steering Wheel Angle (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1121, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA2, BMW Code 52642: Lost Communication With Power Management Battery Voltage (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1122, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA3, BMW Code 52643: Lost Communication With Power Management Charge Voltage (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1123, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA4, BMW Code 52644: Message Monitoring ARS- Module Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1124, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA4, BMW Code 52644: Lost Communication With ARS-Module Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1126, BMW Hex Code OxCDA5, BMW Code 52645: Lost Communication With DSC Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1128, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA6, BMW Code 52646: Lost Communication With EKP (Electrical Fuel Pump) Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1129, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA7, BMW Code 52647: Lost Communication With Reverse Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112A, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA8, BMW Code 52648: Message Monitoring Instrument Pack Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112B, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA8, BMW Code 52648: Lost Communication With Instrument Pack Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112C, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA9, BMW Code 52649: Lost Communication With Heat Flow/Load Moment A/C (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112D, BMW Hex Code OxCDAA, BMW Code 52650: Lost Communication With Control Crash Cut-Off EKP (Electrical Fuel Pump) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1130, BMW Hex Code 0x2F11, BMW Code 12049: Lost Communication With Radiator Shutter (Upper) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1132, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECC, BMW Code 11980: Lost Communication With Generator via BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1132, BMW Hex Code 0x2E98, BMW Code 11928: Lost Communication With Generator via BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1134, BMW Hex Code OxCDAB, BMW Code 52651: Lost Communication With Lamp Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1135, BMW Hex Code OxCDAC, BMW Code 52652: Lost Communication With Status Water Valve (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113A, BMW Hex Code OxCDB1, BMW Code 52657: Lost Communication With Central Locking System Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113C, BMW Hex Code OxCDAE, BMW Code 52654: Lost Communication With Time/Date (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113D, BMW Hex Code OxCDAD, BMW Code 52653: Lost Communication With Wheel Torque Management Request/Driveline (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113E, BMW Hex Code OxCDB0, BMW Code 52656: Lost Communication With Display Transmission Data (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1160, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB4, BMW Code 52660: Lost Communication With Message 2 TCM (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1161, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB4, BMW Code 52660: Message Monitoring 3 TCM Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1162, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB4, BMW Code 52660: Message Monitoring 3 TCM Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1166, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4C, BMW Code 12108: Message Monitoring EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) - Frame Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
    • Self Diagnosis - Theory & Operation (N54)
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
      • 1.1 Catalyst Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 1.1.1 Diagnostic overview
        • 1.1.2 Monitoring function
        • 1.1.3 Validation of the calculated sensor signals (O2_cat_i) of one period
      • 1.2 Heated Catalyst Monitoring
      • 1.3 Misfire Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 1.3.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.3.2 Statistics, fault processing
      • 1.4 EVAP: Evaporative System
        • 1.4.1 EVAP - Functional check canister purge solenoid (CPS)
          • Notes
          • 1.4.1.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.4.2 EVAP system leak measurement (Module DM-TL)
          • Notes
          • 1.4.2.1 Monitoring function - Leak detection
          • 1.4.2.2 Diagnosis Frequency and MIL illumination
        • 1.4.3 EVAP pump current (Comprehensive Component, appending to EVAP)
          • 1.4.3.1 Monitoring function - Pump current diagnosis
      • 1.5 Secondary Air System Monitoring
      • 1.6 Fuel System Monitoring
        • 1.6.1 Lambda adaptation
          • Notes
          • 1.6.1.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.6.2 Trim Control Plausibility Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 1.6.2.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.6.3 Diagnosis of Injector Aging
          • Notes
          • 1.6.3.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.6.4 Injection Deactivation
          • Notes
          • 1.6.4.1 General description
        • 1.6.5 High Pressure Fuel Control System
          • Notes
          • 1.6.5.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.6.5.2 Monitoring function - Pressure Range Check
          • 1.6.5.3 Monitoring function - Pressure Range Check during start
        • 1.6.6 Fuel Regulators/Valves/Sensors (Comprehensive Component, appending to Fuel System)
        • 1.6.7 Fuel Level Sensor (FLS) (Comprehensive Component, appending to Fuel System)
          • 1.6.7.1 Monitoring overview
          • 1.6.7.2 FLS electrical circuit continuity check
            • Notes
            • 1.6.7.2.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.6.7.2.2 FLS diagnosis frequency of FLS circuit continuity check
          • 1.6.7.3 FLS signal correlation check
            • Notes
            • 1.6.7.3.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.6.7.3.2 FLS diagnosis frequency of FLS correlation check
      • 1.7 Oxygen Sensor Monitoring linear upstream/binary downstream
        • 1.7.1 Upstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring (linear)
          • 1.7.1.1 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Short Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.2 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Open Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.2.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.7.1.2.2 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.3 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Controller Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.3.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.4 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Activity Check
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.4.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.5 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Swapped Sensors Check
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.5.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.6 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Active Signal Check (Shift to lean/rich)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.6.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.7 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Dynamic Monitoring (Slow Response)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.7.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.8 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Monitoring During DFCO (Deceleration fuel cut off)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.8.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.9 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.9.1 Diagnostic overview
            • 1.7.1.9.2 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.10 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.10.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.7.2 Downstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring (binary)
          • 1.7.2.1 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.2 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Dynamic Check during Deceleration Fuel Cut-off (DFCO)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.2.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.3 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Dynamic/Transition Time in Sensor Midpoint Range Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.3.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.4 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Activity Check
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.4.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.5 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Check (Stuck lean/rich, Swap)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.5.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.6 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Plausibility Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.6.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.7 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.7.1 Monitoring function
      • 1.8 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Monitoring
      • 1.9 Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
      • 1.10 Engine Cooling System Monitoring
        • 1.10.1 Thermostat
          • Notes
          • 1.10.1.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.10.2 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Monitoring
          • 1.10.2.1 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Diagnosis - Electrical check
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.10.2.2 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Gradient Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.2.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.10.2.3 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Stuck Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.3.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.10.2.4 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Stuck in Range Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.4.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.10.3 Engine off Timer (EOT) Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 1.10.3.1 Monitoring function
      • 1.11 Cold Start Emission Reduction Strategy Monitoring
      • 1.12 Air Conditioning (A/C) System Component Monitoring
      • 1.13 Camshaft and Crankshaft Sensor including Valve Timing
        • 1.13.1 Camshaft Sensor
          • 1.13.1.1 Variable Camshaft Timing (Vanos) (detection of mechanical IVVT error)
            • Notes
            • 1.13.1.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.13.1.2 Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP)
            • Notes
            • 1.13.1.2.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.13.1.2.2 Diagnosis of signal plausibility
            • 1.13.1.2.3 Diagnosis of period length
            • 1.13.1.2.4 Diagnosis of synchronization state
            • 1.13.1.2.5 Diagnosis of mechanical reference position
            • 1.13.1.2.6 Diagnosis of mechanical chain jump
          • 1.13.1.3 Camshaft Crankshaft synchronization
            • Notes
            • 1.13.1.3.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.13.2 Crankshaft Position Sensor (CRK)
          • Notes
          • 1.13.2.1 Monitoring function
      • 1.14 Comprehensive Component Monitoring OBD II Continental function definition
        • 1.14.1 Strategy
          • Notes
          • 1.14.1.1 Monitoring Strategy for sensors
          • 1.14.1.2 Monitoring Strategy for actuators
          • 1.14.1.3 Rationality Check
        • 1.14.2 Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Monitoring
          • 1.14.2.1 CAN based Ambient Air Temperature - Signal Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.14.2.1.1 General description
          • 1.14.2.2 Ambient Air Temperature - Signal Plausibility Check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.2.2.1 General description
        • 1.14.3 Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Monitoring
          • 1.14.3.1 Electrical Intake Air Temperature Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.14.3.1.1 General description
          • 1.14.3.2 Intake Air Gradient Check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.3.2.1 General description
          • 1.14.3.3 Intake Air Plausibility Check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.3.3.1 General description
        • 1.14.4 Electronic Throttle Control Monitor (ETC)
          • 1.14.4.1 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Power Stage Diagnosis (H-bridge)
            • Notes
            • 1.14.4.1.1 General description
          • 1.14.4.2 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Adaption and Start Check
            • 1.14.4.2.1 ETC spring check (start routine)
            • 1.14.4.2.2 ETC adaptation diagnosis
          • 1.14.4.3 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Motor Control Performance
            • Notes
            • 1.14.4.3.1 General description
          • 1.14.4.4 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) air supply rationality check
        • 1.14.5 Idle Speed Control (ISC) Actuator
          • 1.14.5.1 Idle Speed Control Rationality Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.14.5.1.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.14.6 Manifold and Ambient Pressure (MAP + AMP)
          • 1.14.6.1 Manifold Pressure Throttle Position Sensor - Rationality check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.6.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.6.2 Manifold Pressure Sensor and Ambient Pressure - Rationality check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.6.2.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.14.7 Vehicle Speed Signal
          • 1.14.7.1 Vehicle speed sensor - signal plausibility check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.7.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.7.2 Vehicle speed sensor - signal check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.7.2.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.14.8 Knock Sensor
          • Notes
          • 1.14.8.1 General description
      • 1.15 Listing of all ECM Input and Output Signals
      • 1.16 Location of the Data Link Connector
        • 1.16.1 Location of the Data Link Connector for following models
      • 1.17 Location of Malfunction Indicator Light
        • 1.17.1 Location of the Malfunction Indicator Light for following models
      • 1.18 Calculated load and fuel trim determination
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Theory and Operation
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Self Diagnosis - Theory & Operation (N54)
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
      • 1.1 Catalyst Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 1.1.1 Diagnostic overview
        • 1.1.2 Monitoring function
        • 1.1.3 Validation of the calculated sensor signals (O2_cat_i) of one period
      • 1.2 Heated Catalyst Monitoring
      • 1.3 Misfire Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 1.3.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.3.2 Statistics, fault processing
      • 1.4 EVAP: Evaporative System
        • 1.4.1 EVAP - Functional check canister purge solenoid (CPS)
          • Notes
          • 1.4.1.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.4.2 EVAP system leak measurement (Module DM-TL)
          • Notes
          • 1.4.2.1 Monitoring function - Leak detection
          • 1.4.2.2 Diagnosis Frequency and MIL illumination
        • 1.4.3 EVAP pump current (Comprehensive Component, appending to EVAP)
          • 1.4.3.1 Monitoring function - Pump current diagnosis
      • 1.5 Secondary Air System Monitoring
      • 1.6 Fuel System Monitoring
        • 1.6.1 Lambda adaptation
          • Notes
          • 1.6.1.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.6.2 Trim Control Plausibility Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 1.6.2.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.6.3 Diagnosis of Injector Aging
          • Notes
          • 1.6.3.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.6.4 Injection Deactivation
          • Notes
          • 1.6.4.1 General description
        • 1.6.5 High Pressure Fuel Control System
          • Notes
          • 1.6.5.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.6.5.2 Monitoring function - Pressure Range Check
          • 1.6.5.3 Monitoring function - Pressure Range Check during start
        • 1.6.6 Fuel Regulators/Valves/Sensors (Comprehensive Component, appending to Fuel System)
        • 1.6.7 Fuel Level Sensor (FLS) (Comprehensive Component, appending to Fuel System)
          • 1.6.7.1 Monitoring overview
          • 1.6.7.2 FLS electrical circuit continuity check
            • Notes
            • 1.6.7.2.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.6.7.2.2 FLS diagnosis frequency of FLS circuit continuity check
          • 1.6.7.3 FLS signal correlation check
            • Notes
            • 1.6.7.3.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.6.7.3.2 FLS diagnosis frequency of FLS correlation check
      • 1.7 Oxygen Sensor Monitoring linear upstream/binary downstream
        • 1.7.1 Upstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring (linear)
          • 1.7.1.1 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Short Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.2 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Open Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.2.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.7.1.2.2 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.3 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Controller Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.3.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.4 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Activity Check
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.4.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.5 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Swapped Sensors Check
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.5.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.6 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Active Signal Check (Shift to lean/rich)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.6.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.7 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Dynamic Monitoring (Slow Response)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.7.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.8 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Monitoring During DFCO (Deceleration fuel cut off)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.8.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.9 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.9.1 Diagnostic overview
            • 1.7.1.9.2 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.10 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.10.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.7.2 Downstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring (binary)
          • 1.7.2.1 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.2 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Dynamic Check during Deceleration Fuel Cut-off (DFCO)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.2.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.3 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Dynamic/Transition Time in Sensor Midpoint Range Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.3.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.4 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Activity Check
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.4.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.5 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Check (Stuck lean/rich, Swap)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.5.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.6 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Plausibility Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.6.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.7 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.7.1 Monitoring function
      • 1.8 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Monitoring
      • 1.9 Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
      • 1.10 Engine Cooling System Monitoring
        • 1.10.1 Thermostat
          • Notes
          • 1.10.1.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.10.2 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Monitoring
          • 1.10.2.1 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Diagnosis - Electrical check
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.10.2.2 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Gradient Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.2.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.10.2.3 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Stuck Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.3.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.10.2.4 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Stuck in Range Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.4.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.10.3 Engine off Timer (EOT) Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 1.10.3.1 Monitoring function
      • 1.11 Cold Start Emission Reduction Strategy Monitoring
      • 1.12 Air Conditioning (A/C) System Component Monitoring
      • 1.13 Camshaft and Crankshaft Sensor including Valve Timing
        • 1.13.1 Camshaft Sensor
          • 1.13.1.1 Variable Camshaft Timing (Vanos) (detection of mechanical IVVT error)
            • Notes
            • 1.13.1.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.13.1.2 Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP)
            • Notes
            • 1.13.1.2.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.13.1.2.2 Diagnosis of signal plausibility
            • 1.13.1.2.3 Diagnosis of period length
            • 1.13.1.2.4 Diagnosis of synchronization state
            • 1.13.1.2.5 Diagnosis of mechanical reference position
            • 1.13.1.2.6 Diagnosis of mechanical chain jump
          • 1.13.1.3 Camshaft Crankshaft synchronization
            • Notes
            • 1.13.1.3.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.13.2 Crankshaft Position Sensor (CRK)
          • Notes
          • 1.13.2.1 Monitoring function
      • 1.14 Comprehensive Component Monitoring OBD II Continental function definition
        • 1.14.1 Strategy
          • Notes
          • 1.14.1.1 Monitoring Strategy for sensors
          • 1.14.1.2 Monitoring Strategy for actuators
          • 1.14.1.3 Rationality Check
        • 1.14.2 Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Monitoring
          • 1.14.2.1 CAN based Ambient Air Temperature - Signal Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.14.2.1.1 General description
          • 1.14.2.2 Ambient Air Temperature - Signal Plausibility Check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.2.2.1 General description
        • 1.14.3 Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Monitoring
          • 1.14.3.1 Electrical Intake Air Temperature Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.14.3.1.1 General description
          • 1.14.3.2 Intake Air Gradient Check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.3.2.1 General description
          • 1.14.3.3 Intake Air Plausibility Check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.3.3.1 General description
        • 1.14.4 Electronic Throttle Control Monitor (ETC)
          • 1.14.4.1 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Power Stage Diagnosis (H-bridge)
            • Notes
            • 1.14.4.1.1 General description
          • 1.14.4.2 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Adaption and Start Check
            • 1.14.4.2.1 ETC spring check (start routine)
            • 1.14.4.2.2 ETC adaptation diagnosis
          • 1.14.4.3 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Motor Control Performance
            • Notes
            • 1.14.4.3.1 General description
          • 1.14.4.4 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) air supply rationality check
        • 1.14.5 Idle Speed Control (ISC) Actuator
          • 1.14.5.1 Idle Speed Control Rationality Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.14.5.1.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.14.6 Manifold and Ambient Pressure (MAP + AMP)
          • 1.14.6.1 Manifold Pressure Throttle Position Sensor - Rationality check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.6.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.6.2 Manifold Pressure Sensor and Ambient Pressure - Rationality check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.6.2.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.14.7 Vehicle Speed Signal
          • 1.14.7.1 Vehicle speed sensor - signal plausibility check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.7.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.14.7.2 Vehicle speed sensor - signal check
            • Notes
            • 1.14.7.2.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.14.8 Knock Sensor
          • Notes
          • 1.14.8.1 General description
      • 1.15 Listing of all ECM Input and Output Signals
      • 1.16 Location of the Data Link Connector
        • 1.16.1 Location of the Data Link Connector for following models
      • 1.17 Location of Malfunction Indicator Light
        • 1.17.1 Location of the Malfunction Indicator Light for following models
      • 1.18 Calculated load and fuel trim determination
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Tune-Up
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System -- Repair (N54)
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for Disconnecting and Connecting Battery
        • 12 00 ... Instructions for Removing and Installing Electronic Control Units
      • 12 Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 011 Replacing All Spark Plugs (N53, N54)
      • 13 Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Carrying Out Engine Cleaning (N54, N53, N43)
        • 12 13 Notes on Checking Ignition System
        • 12 13 511 Replacing Spark Plugs (N54, N53)
      • 14 Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 521 Replacing Crankshaft Pulse Generator (N54)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing Pulse Generator On Inlet Camshaft (N54)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing Pulse Generator On Exhaust Camshaft (N54)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing Control Unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/Replacing Knock Sensors (N54, N53)
        • 12 14 650 Replacing Suction Pressure Sensor On Intake Air Manifold (N54)
        • 12 14 651 Replacing Suction Pressure Sensor On Charge-Air Duct (N54)
        • 12 14 700 Coding Control Module (DME/DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming Control Unit (DME/DDE)
        • 61 14 ... Removing and Installing/Replacing Engine Compartment B+ Terminal
      • 31 Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 ... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley
        • 12 31 009 Checking Alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and Installing or Replacing Alternator (N54)
      • 32 Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing Voltage Regulator
      • 41 Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Starter (N52, N52K, N51, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing Solenoid Switch
      • 42 Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (Between Starter, Alternator and Battery Positive Terminal)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing Safety Battery Terminal (SBK)
      • 51 Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (N54)
        • 12 51 100 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Ignition Coil (N54)
      • 61 Oil Pressure-Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 280 Removing and Installing/Replacing Oil Pressure Sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing Engine Oil Level Sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • 90 Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 ... Removing and Installing/Replacing Electronics Box
    • Engine Electrical System -- Special Tools (N54)
      • 12 Engine Electrical System
        • 12 1 170 Spark Plug Tool
        • 12 1 220 Spark Plug Wrench WAF 14 mm Bihexal
        • 12 1 230 Installation Aid
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder Wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom Tools/ID Marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of Tools
        • 12 7 210 Control Unit Seal
    • Engine Electrical System -- Torque Specifications (N54)
      • 12 Ignition Wires, Spark
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • 14 Electronic Switching
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • 31 Alternator With Drive
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • 32 Regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • 41 Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter Motor With Mounting
      • 42 Starter Lead
        • 12 42 Starter Line
        • 12 42 Wires to Starter
      • 51 Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • 52 Connectors, Plugs
        • 12 52 Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts
      • 61 Oil Pressure-Oil Temperature
        • 12 61 Engine Oil Pressure, Engine Oil Temperature, Oil Condition Display
        • 12 61 Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature, Oil Level Display
      • 62 Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • 72 Sensor for Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • 90 Control Unit Box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Drive Cycles
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • OBD-II Drive Cycles
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Drive Cycle
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • DTC Index - Diagnostics (N54)
      • Self-Diagnostics DTCS
    • DTC Index - Theory & Operation (N52)
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
    • DTC Index - Theory & Operation (N54)
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Identification
    • BMW Model & Engine Identification
      • Model Identification
        • Model Year Index
        • 1984
        • 1985
        • 1986
        • 1987
        • 1988
        • 1989
        • 1990
        • 1991
        • 1992
        • 1993
        • 1994
        • 1995
        • 1996
        • 1997
        • 1998
        • 1999
        • 2000
        • 2001
        • 2002
        • 2003
        • 2004
        • 2005
        • 2006
        • 2007
        • 2008
        • 2009
        • 2010
        • 2011
        • 2012
        • 2013
        • 2014
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
    • Euro English-To-U.S. Translations
      • Introduction
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Automatic Stop/Start Disable
      • Auto Stop/Start Disable
        • Notes
        • Disable Conditions
        • Disable Button
    • Car Care Products -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 BMW Car Care Products And Alternate Suppliers
    • Convertible - Overview E93)
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • The 3 Series Convertible
          • Notes
          • Dimensions and Weight
          • Bodyshell
          • Strut Concept
            • Notes
            • Diagonal Strut, Engine Compartment
            • Spring Tower Strut
            • Underbody Struts
          • Aerodynamics
          • Joint Reduction
          • Side Panel
          • Doors
          • Important Body Equipment
            • Notes
            • Partition Module
          • Seats
            • Notes
            • Ski Bag
            • Rear Bag
          • Accident Repairs
            • Notes
            • Accident Damage: Replacing boot lid
            • Accident Damage: Replacing rear apron
            • Accident Damage: Replacing rear left or right frame side member
    • Maintenance And General Information - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Introduction
      • 2.0 Corrosion Protection For Vehicle In Long-term Storage
        • Notes
        • Pre-Delivery Cars
      • 3.0 Conversion Table
      • 4.0 Alternate Universal Lubricants And Workshop Supplies
      • 5.0 Approved Operating Fluids Sources
    • Maintenance And General Information - Repair - E92/E93
      • Maintenance And General Information
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00.... BMW Condition Based Service (gasoline vehicles)
        • 00...... Lifting vehicle using a vehicle hoist
        • 00...... Notes on Using Repair Instructions, Technical Data, Tightening Torques
        • 00...... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 00..... Symbols used and information in repair instructions
        • 00 00... Battery: Checking display. If necessary, recharge battery
        • 00 00... Battery: check display (magic eye); if necessary, recharge battery
        • 00 00... Body and underbody: checking for corrosion and damage
        • 00 00... Body: Check for corrosion (except cavities)
        • 00 00... Brake lines and connections: visual inspection for leaks, damage and correct position
        • 00 00... CBS reset
          • Notes
          • Resetting service-relevant jobs
        • 00 00... Check windscreen wash/wipe system
        • 00 00... Checking coolant level and concentration, correcting if necessary
        • 00 00... Checking horn, headlight flashers and hazard warning system
        • 00 00... Checking instrument and indication field lighting, heater blower
        • 00 00... Checking lighting system
        • 00 00... Checking roadworthiness (test drive)
          • Checking roadworthiness
        • 00 00... Diagnostic brief test
        • 00 00... Information/warning labels
        • 00 00... Microencapsulated screws
        • 00 00... Raising BMW multi-trailer
        • 00 00... Seat belts: checking condition of belt strap, function of inertia reel mechanism, locking reel, belt buckle
        • 00 00... Steering components: checking for zero clearance, leaks, damage and wear
        • 00 00... Steering fluid reservoir: Check oil level
          • Notes
          • Visual inspection and leak test
          • Checking fluid level
        • 00 00... Tires: checking inflation pressure, correcting if necessary (incl. spare wheel), checking external condition, tread depth, pattern
          • Checking tire inflation pressure:
        • 00 00... Underbody incl. all visible components: checking for damage, leaks, corrosion
        • 00 00... Upkeep measures for stored vehicles (new and used cars) and vehicles to be laid up at customer's premises
        • 00 00... Windscreen washer system: checking fluid level, topping up if necessary
        • 00 00 005 Interrogate fault memories in Diagnosis System
        • 00 00 105 Standard scope of service
          • Standard scope of service
        • 00 00 602 Service - intake muffler
        • 00 00 610 Engine oil service incl. supplementary service (N51)
        • 00 00 610 Engine oil service (N52K)
        • 00 00 610 Service - engine oil (gasoline vehicles from 03/2007)
        • 00 00 610 Service - engine oil (gasoline vehicles up to 02/2007)
        • 00 00 612 Service - front brakes
          • Service - front brakes
        • 00 00 614 Service - rear brakes
          • Service - rear brakes
        • (00 00 616 Service - microfilter)
          • (Service - microfilter)
        • 00 00 618 Service - brake fluid
          • Service - brake fluid
        • 00 00 622 Service - spark plugs
          • Service - spark plugs
        • 00 00 625 Service - vehicle check
          • Service - vehicle check
        • 00 11... Checking/topping up oil level in rear differential
        • 00 11..... Draining/topping up gear oil in manual transmission
        • 00 11 229 Oil change in manual transmission
        • 00 11 237 Checking/topping up fluid level in automatic transmission (GA6HP19Z)
        • 00 11 237 Checking/topping up fluid level in automatic transmission (GA6HP19Z/6HP19Z) AWD
        • 00 11 237 Checking/topping up fluid level in automatic transmission (GA6L45R)
        • 00 11 259 Oil change in rear differential incl. used oil disposal
        • 00..... Precautionary measures on vehicles with active pedestrian protection system
        • 0000612 Preliminary check prior to roadworthiness test
        • 86 10... Positioning of multitrailer hood for maintenance and repair work
    • Maintenance And General Information - Special Tools - E92/E93
      • 00 Maintenance and General Information
        • 00 0 010 Special tool board I
        • 00 0 011 Special tool board I incl. mounting fixture, without film sheeting
        • 00 0 020 Special tool board II complete
        • 00 0 030 Special tool board III complete
        • 00 0 040 Special tool board IV complete
        • 00 0 050 Caption board: "SPECIAL TOOLS"
        • 00 0 051 Film sheet, German
        • 00 0 052 Film sheet, English
        • 00 0 053 Film sheet, French
        • 00 0 054 Film sheet, Dutch
        • 00 0 055 Film sheet, Italian
        • 00 0 056 Film sheet, Spanish
        • 00 0 059 Caption board without film
        • 00 0 060 Special tool board V complete
        • 00 0 070 Special tool cabinet, length 6 m
        • 00 0 080 Folding index
        • 00 0 110 Cardboard box
        • 00 0 120 Cardboard box (set) for cable cabinet
        • 00 0 130 Special tool board VI complete
        • 00 0 140 Supplementary hook set
        • 00 0 150 Special tool cabinet
        • 00 0 152 Shelf
        • 00 0 153 Wide-groove mat (2 mats)
        • 00 0 154 Drawer unit with 5 drawers, lockable
        • 00 0 155 Rear panel
        • 00 0 158 Lockable roller shutter (2)
        • 00 0 170 Parts cabinet
        • 00 0 180 Cable cabinet II, complete
        • 00 0 190 Cable cabinet I, complete
        • 00 0 210 Conversion kit
        • 00 0 220 Special tool cabinet, length 2 m
        • 00 0 230 Large board (2x1 m) with set of castors
        • 00 0 240 Small moving special tool board without films
        • 00 0 250 Shelf
        • 00 0 260 Drawer block
        • 00 0 270 Rear panel (2 pcs.)
        • 00 0 280 Film sheet and hook sets from special tool board VII
        • 00 0 333 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 334 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 335 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 336 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 337 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 338 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 339 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 341 Supplementary film / hook set
        • 00 0 342 Supplementary film and hook set
        • 00 0 343 Film and hook set
        • 00 0 344 Film and hook set
        • 00 0 345 Film and hook set
        • 00 0 346 Film and hook set
        • 00 0 347 Film and hook set
        • 00 0 348 Film and hook set
        • 00 0 354 Films/hook set E90
        • 00 0 355 Films/hook set
        • 00 0 356 Films/hook set
        • 00 0 357 Films/hook set
        • 00 0 358 Films/hook set
        • 00 0 359 Supplementary foils + hooks for 24 2 354 & 24 4 166
        • 00 0 361 Supplementary films/hooks for N43, N47
        • 00 0 362 Supplementary film/hook set for S65
        • 00 0 363 Supplementary film/hook set for N43
        • 00 0 364 Supplementary film/hook set for N12, N14, W16
        • 00 0 415 Film set 1 + 2 for E87
        • 00 0 416 Film set cable cabinet 1 for E90
        • 00 0 418 Film set cable cabinet 2
        • 00 0 450 Cross-member / sub-no.
        • 00 1 000 Special tool cabinet, length 6 m, complete current range of equipment.
        • 00 1 010 Special tool cabinet, length 4 m and 2 m, complete current range of equipment.
        • 00 1 140 E87 film and hook set
        • 00 1 150 N 52 film and hook set
        • 00 1 160 Film and hook set for S85
        • 00 1 161 Film S85
        • 00 1 162 Hook set S85
        • 00 1 170 Film and hook set for S85
        • 00 1 171 Film S85
        • 00 1 172 Hook set S85
        • 00 1 300 Tool cabinet, USA version, complete
        • 00 1 310 Tool boards, complete, USA version
        • 00 1 320 Film set, complete, USA version
        • 00 1 331 Film no. 10 USA version
        • 00 1 332 Film no. 11 USA version
        • 00 1 333 Film no. 12 USA version
        • 00 1 340 Hook set, complete, for 00 1 300, USA version
        • 00 1 351 Hook set for film no. 10 USA version
        • 00 1 352 Hook set for film no. 11 USA version
        • 00 2 030 Universal hydro-lifter basic unit
        • 00 2 040 Basic take-up fixture
        • 00 2 050 Torque wrench, adjustable from 1 to 36 Nm
        • 00 2 080 Hand pump
        • 00 2 210 Exhaust pipe cutter
        • 00 2 250 Special pliers for cable reconditioning
        • 00 2 261 Adapter (2 x)
        • 00 2 262 Tensioning strap (2 x)
        • 00 2 520 Torx sockets E10, E12, E14
        • 00 2 550 Depth gauge
        • 00 3 070 Awl
        • 00 4 420 Charger
        • 00 5 010 Universal puller
        • 00 5 030 Special pliers for seat belt limiter
        • 00 5 040 Riveting tool
        • 00 5 101 Film 1, board I
        • 00 5 102 Film 2, board I
        • 00 5 103 Film 3, board I
        • 00 5 104 Film 4, board II
        • 00 5 105 Film 5, board II
        • 00 5 106 Film 6, board II
        • 00 5 107 Film 7, board II
        • 00 5 108 Film 8, board II
        • 00 5 109 Film 9, board 3
        • 00 5 111 Film 10 (A/B/C 19/20
        • 00 5 112 Film 11 (A/B/C 21/22)
        • 00 5 113 Film 12 (A/B/C 23/24)
        • 00 5 201 Hook set
        • 00 5 202 Hook set
        • 00 5 203 Hook set
        • 00 5 204 Hook set
        • 00 5 205 Hook set
        • 00 5 206 Hook set
        • 00 5 207 Hook set
        • 00 5 208 Hook set
        • 00 5 209 Hook set
        • 00 5 211 Hook set for film 10
        • 00 5 212 Hook set
        • 00 5 213 Hook set
        • 00 5 301 Film
        • 00 5 302 Film
        • 00 5 351 Hook set
        • 00 5 352 Hook set
        • 00 5 451 Stock issue film 1
        • 00 5 452 Stock issue film 2
        • 00 5 453 Stock issue film 3
        • 00 5 454 Stock issue film 4
        • 00 5 455 Stock issue film 5
        • 00 5 471 Hook set for stock issue film 1
        • 00 5 472 Hook set for stock issue film 2
        • 00 5 473 Hook set for stock issue film 3
        • 00 5 474 Hook set for stock issue film 4
        • 00 5 475 Hook set for stock issue film 5
        • 00 5 499 Supplementary hook set
        • 00 5 500 Handle for drifts
        • 00 7 500 Universal puller Kukko 17/K
        • 00 8 600 Hook set
        • 00 8 660 Magnet
        • 00 8 690 Washers and screws
        • 00 9 010 Torx E18 socket
        • 00 9 110 Circlip pliers
        • 00 9 120 Torque angle measuring dial
        • 00 9 130 Magnet with 1/2" connection
        • 00 9 290 Riveting tool
        • 00 9 310 Assembly wedges (set in plastic case)
        • 00 9 340 Disassembly aid (2)
        • 00 9 450 Torque wrench
    • Maintenance And General Information - Tightening Torques - E92/E93
      • 00 Maintenance and General Information
        • 00 00 Excerpt from company standard BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M10 and M10 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M12 and M12x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M14 and M14x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M16 and M16x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M18 and M18x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M4 and M5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M6 and M7 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M8 and M8 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
  • Reset Procedures
    • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
      • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
        • Notes
        • With iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • Without iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
      • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • CBS Reset With Diagnosis System
          • CBS Reset In The Car
          • CBS Reset Of Inspections/Tests Required By Law
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Description
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Resetting TPM With iDrive
          • Resetting TPM Without iDrive
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
          • With iDrive
            • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
            • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
          • Without iDrive
            • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
            • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems - E90/E91/E92/E93
      • Description & Operation
        • Model Coverage
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Light
          • The Flat Tire Monitor (FTM)
          • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM)
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor System REINITIALIZATION
          • The Flat Tire Monitor (FTM)
          • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM)
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures - Coupe/Convertible
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter
      • Cabin Air Filter
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Repair - E92/E93
      • General Information
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 64 0... Disconnecting a water hose
      • Heater With Operation
        • 64 53... Overview of A/C circuit components
        • 64 11... Overview of servodrives on heater/air conditioner
        • 64 11 206 Removing and installing/replacing heater
        • 64 11 208 Replacing heater core
        • 64 11 212 Removing and installing/replacing heater/air conditioner fan
        • 64 11 224 Replacing controller for heater/air conditioner fan
        • 64 11 273 Replacing water valve for heater
        • 64 11 377 Removing and installing/replacing heater/air conditioner operator unit (version without CCC/ASK)
        • 64 11 378 Removing and installing/replacing heater/air conditioner operator unit (version with CCC/ASK)
        • 64 11 806 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for fresh-/recirculated-air flap
        • 64 11 829 Replacing servodrive for ventilation flaps (automatic A/C)
        • 64 11 839 Replacing servodrive for footwell flap (automatic A/C)
        • 64 11 850 Replacing servodrive for rear compartment flap
        • 64 11 856 Removing and installing / replacing servodrive for central kinematics (A / C control)
        • 64 11 866 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for blending flap (left)
        • 64 11 868 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for defrosting flap (right)
        • 64 11 869 Replacing servodrive for blending flap
        • 64 11 871 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for blending flap (left)
        • 64 11 872 Removing and installing/replacing servodrive for blending flap (right, automatic A/C)
        • 64 11 905 Removing and installing/replacing ventilation temperature sensor
        • 64 11 908 Removing and installing/replacing footwell temperature sensor
        • 64 11 942 Replacing evaporator temperature sensor
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
        • 64 11 991 Removing and installing/replacing sensor for automatic recirculated air control
        • 64 11 992 Removing and installing/replacing solar sensor
      • Auxiliary Heater With Control Elements
        • 64 12... Initializing Telestart hand-held transmitter (T90) (up to build date 03/2007)
        • 64 12... Initializing Telestart hand-held transmitter (T93) (from build date 03/2007)
        • 64 12... Install fuel intake line with filter
        • 64 12 089 Removing and installing or replacing muffler/silencer
        • 64 12 120 Removing and installing/replacing intake muffler for independent/auxiliary heater
        • 64 12 160 Removing and installing or replacing complete independent heater with bracket
        • 64 12 600 Removing and installing or replacing fuel pump
      • Nozzle And Outlets
        • 64 22... Removing air ducts
        • 64 22 137 Removing and installing/replacing left fresh-air grille
        • 64 22 138 Removing and installing/replacing right fresh-air grille
        • 64 22 162 Removing and installing/replacing center fresh-air grille
        • 64 22 191 Removing and installing/replacing rear compartment fresh-air grille
      • MICROFILTER
        • 64 31 011 Replacing microfilter for interior ventilation
        • 64 31 062 Removing and installing/replacing left lower microfilter housing section
        • 64 31 063 Removing and installing/replacing right lower microfilter housing section
        • 64 31 072 Removing and installing/replacing left upper microfilter housing section
        • 64 31 074 Removing and installing/replacing right upper microfilter housing section
        • 64 31 081 Removing and installing/replacing microfilter housing (upper section)
        • 64 31 092 Removing and installing/replacing microfilter housing (lower section)
      • Air Conditioning System
        • 64 50... A/C performance test (R 134a)
        • 64 50... Install the retrofit absorber for the air conditioning suction line
        • 64 50... Instructions for handling refrigerant R 134a
        • 64 50... Instructions for handling refrigerant oil (for refrigerant R 134a)
        • 64 53...Instructions for replacement of air conditioning capacitors and radiator/coolers
        • 64 50... Leak testing with ultraviolet additives (UV additives) (BMW leak-testing case)
        • 64 50... Leak-testing with leak tester device
        • 64 50... Safety instructions for handling refrigerant oil
        • 64 50... Safety instructions for handling tetrafluorethane refrigerant R134a
        • 64 50 009 Drawing off, evacuating and filling A/C system (R 134a)
      • Ac Housing/Evaporator, Switching Elements
        • 64 51 001 Cleaning evaporator
        • 64 52... Instructions for opening and replacing parts in refrigerant circuit
        • 64 51... Leak-Testing Condenser
        • 64 51 520 Removing and installing or replacing expansion valve
        • 64 51 580 Leak-testing evaporator
        • 64 51 591 Removing and installing/replacing evaporator
      • Compressor
        • 64 52... Instructions for compressor replacement
        • 64 52... Instructions for opening and replacing parts in refrigerant circuit
        • 64 52 521 Replacing A/C system compressor (N51)
        • 64 52 521 Replacing A/C system compressor (N52)
      • Condenser And Dryer With Lines
        • 64 53...Instructions for desiccant insert replacement
        • 64 52... Instructions for opening and replacing parts in refrigerant circuit
        • 64 53...Instructions for replacement of air conditioning capacitors and radiator/coolers
        • 64 51... Leak-testing condenser
        • 64 53... Overview of A/C circuit components
        • 64 53... Notes on replacing drier bottle or drier insert
        • 64 53... Replacing valve insert for refrigerant line
        • 64 53 515 Replacing desiccant insert for A/C system
        • 64 53 520 Replacing safety pressure switch
        • 64 53 550 Removing and installing or replacing condenser (with desiccant insert) for heating and air conditioning system
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Service Techniques
      • 64 Heating and Air Conditioning
        • Independent heating E70, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Switch-on
            • Auxiliary heating operation
            • Pseudo auxiliary heating mode with engine running
            • Low-voltage cutout (via DME/DDE)
            • Overtemperature protection
            • Switch-off
            • Preconditions for activation
        • Integrated heating control and air-conditioning system E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
            • Notes
            • IHR, IHKR and IHKA in the E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Temperature control
            • Evaporator control (IHKR, IHKA only)
            • Air distribution setting
            • Airflow control
            • Sunlight compensation (solar sensor)
            • MAX cooling (IHKA only)
            • Residual heat (IHKA only)
            • Defrost function (IHKA only)
            • AUTO function (IHKA only)
          • Heated rear window
          • Off
          • Air-recirculation mode
          • Automatic air recirculation control
          • Program for preventing condensation on the window surfaces (IHKA only)
          • Central kinematics actuation (IHR, IHKR only)
          • Convertible program (E93 only)
          • Independent heater (option 536)
          • Automatic rear air conditioning (option 4NB, E70 only)
          • Additional heating/ventilation for 3rd row of seats (option 4NC, E70 only)
          • Seat heating and active seat ventilation in front
          • Seat heating in rear without automatic rear air conditioning
          • Seat heating in rear with automatic rear air conditioning
          • Steering wheel heating (E70 only)
          • Electric steering column adjustment (E70 only)
          • National versions
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Special Tools - E90/91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 64 Heating and Air Conditioning
        • 64 1 020 Release hook
        • 64 1 251 Spray lance, RHD vehicles
        • 64 1 252 Guide
        • 64 1 260 Spray equipment for air conditioning (LHD)
        • 64 1 270 Spray equipment for air conditioning (RHD)
        • 64 1 491 Spray lance (LHD vehicles)
        • 64 1 492 Guide for spray lance (LHD vehicles)
        • 64 5 100 Set of sealing adapters
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Technical Data - E92/E93
      • 50 air conditioning system
        • 64 50 A/C system, refrigerant amounts E90 / E91 / E92
      • 51 AC housing/evaporator
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (evaporator), Shift Elements
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (expansion valve), Shift Elements
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Tightening Torques - E92/E93
      • 11 heater with operation
        • 64 11 Housing, heater/air conditioner
      • 12 auxil. heater with control elements
        • 64 12 Additional Heater with Controls
        • 64 12 Electric Auxiliary Heater
        • 64 12 Independent heater
      • 51 AC housing / evaporator, control units
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (Evaporator) Control Units
      • 52 compressor
        • 64 11 Housing, heater/air conditioner
        • 64 52 A/C compressor
        • 64 53 Refrigerant Lines and Expansion Valve
      • 53 condenser and dryer with lines
        • 64 11 Housing, heater/air conditioner
        • 64 53 Refrigerant Lines and Expansion Valve
    • HVAC System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Air Conditioner Refrigerant
        • Freon®
        • Safety Warning
        • HFC-134a
      • 2.0 Refrigeration Oil
        • Oil Used in Freon®-Charged Systems
      • 3.0 Air Conditioning Unit Disinfectants
      • 4.0 Air Conditioner Refrigeration/Oil Fill Capacities
• Maintenance
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder
      • Notes
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • CBS Reset With Diagnosis System
        • CBS Reset In The Car
        • CBS Reset Of Inspections/Tests Required By Law
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Maintenance Service Reminder
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Description
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
        • Resetting TPM With iDrive
        • Resetting TPM Without iDrive
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • With iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • Without iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Airbag, Door Locks & Anti-Theft Systems, Entertainment Systems, Navigation System - Repair - E92/E93
      • General Information
        • 65 00.. Overview of audio components (HiFi system)
        • 65 00.. Overview of audio components (Top HiFi system)
        • 65 00.. Overview of audio components (stereo system)
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11... Instructions on setting the installation location on the CD changer
        • 65 11... Removing and installing/replacing satellite tuner (US version only)
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Replacement
        • 65 11 070 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer (coupe)
        • 65 11 072 Removing and installing/replacing CD changer (convertible)
        • 65 11 080 Removing and installing/replacing radio receiver
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 6500... Overview of audio components (HiFi system)
        • 6500... Overview of audio components (Top HiFi system)
        • 6500... Overview of audio components (stereo system)
        • 65 12 230 Removing and installing/replacing DAB tuner
        • 65 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right central bass speaker (under front seat)
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier (HiFi system) (coupe)
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top hi-fi system) (coupe)
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top hi-fi system) (convertible)
        • 65 12 070 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier (HiFi system, with CD changer) (convertible)
        • 65 12 200 Removing and installing (replacing) audio system controller
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing/replacing satellite tuner (only for US models starting at 09/2009)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing/replacing satellite radio (only for US models starting at 09/2009)
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter in quarterlight mirror)
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, in instrument panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in door trim panel at front)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter in rear side trim panel)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, rear side trim panel)
        • 65 13 188 Removing and installing/replacing rear mid-range speaker (in rear shelf)
        • 65 13 400 Removing and installing/replacing left or right frequency gate
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted aerial/antenna
        • 65 20 035 Removing and installing/replacing roof-mounted aerial/antenna
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing or replacing aerial amplifier (coupe)
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing or replacing aerial amplifier (convertible)
        • 65 20 130 Removing and installing/replacing left antenna amplifier (convertible)
        • 65 20 132 Removing and installing/replacing right antenna amplifier (convertible)
        • 65 20 140 Removing and installing/replacing left antenna (AM/FM) (convertible)
        • 65 20 142 Removing and installing/replacing right antenna (AM/FM) (convertible)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing backup antenna (coupe)
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing backup antenna (convertible)
        • 65 20 160 Removing and installing/replacing TV aerial (convertible)
        • 65 20 220 Removing and installing/replacing rear window antenna amplifier (convertible)
        • 65 20 240 Removing and installing/replacing telephone antenna (convertible)
        • 65 20 250 Removing and installing/replacing rear telephone antenna (convertible)
        • 65 20 300 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna (convertible)
        • 65 20 350 Removing and installing/replacing suppression filter
        • 65 20 780 Removing and installing/replacing aerial of Global Positioning System (GPS) (convertible)
      • Rear Window Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing or replacing blocking circuit (coupe)
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing/replacing blocking circuit (left or right) (convertible)
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor (coupe)
        • 65 50 011 Removing and installing (replacing) video module for on-board monitor (convertible)
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 75 071 Removing and installing (replacing) module for interior movement detector (coupe)
        • 65 75 080 Removing and installing/replacing interior movement detection module in left or right front door (convertible)
        • 65 75 090 Removing and installing/replacing interior movement detection module in left or right B-pillar (convertible)
      • Airbag Trigger Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 77... Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, airbag control unit, belt tensioners (coupe)
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, airbag control unit, belt tensioners (convertible)
        • 65 77... Overview of sensors for airbag system (coupe)
        • 65 77... Overview of sensors for airbag system (convertible)
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 541 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right acceleration sensor
        • 65 77 600 Replacing sensor mat for front passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 601 Replacing sensor mat for front passenger seat occupancy detector (sport seat)
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 725 Removing and installing/replacing right B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
        • 65 77 770 Removing and installing (replacing) rollover controller
      • On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor
      • Central Display
        • 65 82 050 Removing and installing (replacing) on-board monitor
        • 6582... Replacing front trim panel of Central Information Display (CID), (09/2009 on)
      • Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 010 Removing and installing/replacing Car Communication Computer (CCC)
        • 65 83 020 Removing and installing (replacing) Car Information Computer (CIC)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 65 83 550 Removing and installing/replacing fan for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing and installing/replacing front trim for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 570 Removing and installing/replacing CD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing and installing/replacing DVD drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 590 Removing and installing/replacing gyro sensor drive for Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing HIP module for Car Communication Computer
      • Navigation Systems
        • 65 90... Notes on handling navigation computers
    • Airbag, Door Locks & Anti-Theft Systems, Entertainment Systems, Navigation System - Special Tools - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft
        • 65 2 010 Cutting knife set for roof antenna (empty housing)
    • Airbag, Door Locks & Anti-Theft Systems, Entertainment Systems, Navigation System - Tightening Torque - E92/E93
      • Sparker And Cover
        • 65 13 Speakers
      • Video Monitor
        • 65 52 CD/DVD drives and special devices
      • Airbag Trigger Unit, Diagnostics
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
    • General Electrical System - Repair - E92/E93
      • Safety And General Information
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibers
        • 6100... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 6113... Treating cables and fiber-optic cables
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 1200... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
          • Risk of explosion!
        • 61 00 Version with AFS (Active Front Steering): setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Install the repair cable for the positive battery cable VVT
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 002 Replacing battery positive lead (from battery to luggage compartment connector)
        • 61 12 004 Replacing battery positive lead (from luggage compartment connector to engine bulkhead connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing battery negative lead
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Opening plug housings and removing contacts of different plug systems
          • Notes
          • 6113... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
            • Notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 6113... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 6113... Inline plugs, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... Socket housing 42-, 43-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • 6113... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo-Power
        • 61 13 Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 6113... Crimping Micro Power Quadlock contacts (MPQ)
          • Notes
        • 6113... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
          • Notes
        • 6113... Crimping annular contacts
          • Crimping annular contacts
        • 6113... Crimping optical fibres
          • Notes
        • 61 13 Crimping stop parts
        • 61 13 Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... DME master relay connector
        • 61 13.. Removing and installing/replacing fibre-optic cable connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
        • 61 13... Base of tab connector housings
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
        • 6113... Fuse holder
        • 61 13 Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
        • 6113... Main relay connector for DME
        • 61 13... Relay carrier
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing or replacing fuse box in passenger compartment (built after 03/2007)
        • 61 13... Removing and installing/replacing OBD-II socket
        • 6131134 Removing and installing/replacing USB/audio interface connecting socket
        • 6100... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • Safety regulations
          • Procedure for cable repair
            • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 6113... Repairing airbag leads (build date/version affected 04/2008 to 07/2008)
          • Notes
        • 61 13... Repairing ribbon cables
        • 61 13... Retaining bracket
        • 6113... Socket of tab connector housings
        • 61 13 Special tools for wiring harness repairs
        • 61 13... Treating cables and fibre-optic cables
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing interior fuse box
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 42... Removing and installing/replacing DC/DC converter
        • 61 14... Removing and installing/replacing engine compartment B+ terminal
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing distribution box (on battery)
      • Battery
        • 61 20... Threshold values for battery inspection of all battery (telephone except for telephone battery)
        • 61 20... AGM battery
        • 6100... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery charging
        • 61 20... Battery open-circuit current test
        • 6120... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 20 908 Performing battery "power reset" (for programming/coding control unit(s))
        • 61 00... Safety instructions for handling vehicle battery
        • 6120... Threshold values for assessment of all batteries (except telephone batteries)
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
        • 61 00. Version with AFS (Active Front Steering): setting steering angle (after reconnecting vehicle battery)
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 010 Removing and installing or replacing battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31... Overview of switches (coupe)
        • 61 31... Overview of switches (convertible)
        • 6131195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller (from 09/2008)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
        • 6131038 Removing and installing (replacing) switch for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) fixture for steering column stalk
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing/replacing steering-column switch cluster
        • 61 31 009 Repairing steering column switch cluster (SZL)
        • 61 31 011 Removing and installing/replacing volute spring cassette
        • 61 31 023 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light control unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch cluster (coupe)
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing or replacing roof switch center (convertible)
        • 61 31 052 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (without CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 054 Removing and installing/replacing center console switch cluster (with CCC/ASK)
        • 61 31 066 Removing and installing/replacing hotel setting switch
        • 61 31 068 Removing and installing/replacing switch for passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 078 Removing and installing/replacing switch for convertible top operation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking rear lid
        • 61 31 100 Removing and installing/replacing switch for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for backrest width adjustment
        • 61 31 101 Removing and installing/replacing switch for longitudinal seat adjustment
        • 61 31 113 Removing and installing/replacing both shift paddles for automatic transmission
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (switch cluster, front)
        • 61 31 115 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (front)
        • 61 31 122 Removing and installing / replacing tow hitch switch
        • 61 31 133 Removing and installing/replacing AV connection socket
        • 61 31 134 Removing and installing/replacing USB audio interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 192 Replacing knob for controller
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 204 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for lumbar support
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing and installing/replacing both switches on sport steering wheel
        • 61 31 235 Replacing microswitch on left or right front seat (convertible)
        • 61 31 241 Removing and installing/replacing engine hood contact switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for door mirror
        • 61 31 270 Replacing switch for reversing light
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 31 299 Removing and installing/replacing clutch switch module
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 996 Carry out steering angle sensor adjustment
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing Or Replacing Socket Outlet In Luggage Compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units (coupe)
        • 61 35.. Overview of control units (convertible)
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module (coupe)
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing trailer module (convertible)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat) (coupe)
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for left or right seat adjustment (front seat) (convertible)
        • 84 21 542 Removing and installing (replacing) handsfree charging electronics (High)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for seat heating
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing/replacing Junction Box electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 177 Removing and installing (replacing) rain/light sensor
        • 61 35 201 Removing and installing/replacing LCPA module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system (coupe)
        • 61 35 950 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for comfort access system (convertible)
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access System (front)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access System (rear)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for Comfort Access System (coupe)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing rear luggage compartment antenna for Comfort Access System (convertible)
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper antenna for comfort access system
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 61 35 146 Removing and installing/replacing convertible top module
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor
          • Notes
        • 61 00... Vehicle programming and coding
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 61 01 Adjusting left or right windscreen wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/adjusting contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on windscreen
          • Notes
        • 61 61 041 Replacing both windscreen wiper blades
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing/replacing bracket for windscreen wiper system complete with motor
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump of headlight washer system
        • 61 67 083 Removing and installing / replacing left or right high-pressure nozzle of headlight washer system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview of windscreen wiper and washer system
        • 61 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing a spray nozzle in windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 061 Replacing fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 200 Crimping set (basic tool)
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing tool (complete kit)
        • 61 1 180 Removal tool
        • 61 1 190 Pliers
        • 61 1 350 Set of assembly tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS test prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter lead (rail pressure sensor)
        • 61 2 440 System connecting cable (country-specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter lead for OBD socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping set with pliers
        • 61 4 380 Measuring box, 105-pin, complete
        • 61 4 390 Measuring box, 60-pin
        • 61 6 100 Angle measuring instrument
        • 61 6 110 Setting tool kit
        • 61 6 210 Wiper arm puller
        • 61 8 081 Additions to repair kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to repair kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to repair kit III
        • 61 9 040 Set of tools for repair kit IV
        • 61 9 045 Female die
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E92 /
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers E90
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary cables/leads
      • Plug Connection, Terminals, Fuse Box
        • 61 13 Fuse box
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Restraints - Overview
      • Introduction To Passive Safety
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • History of BMW Safety Systems
          • Fully Integrated Road Safety Technology (F.I.R.S.T.)
          • Energy Absorbing Body Structures
          • SMART Airbags
            • Notes
            • Side Airbags
          • Seatbelts
          • Battery Safety Terminal
          • Head Protection System
          • Active Knee Protection
          • Active Head Restraint System (AKS)
          • Rollover Protection Systems
          • Summary of BMW Passive Safety Systems
    • Restraints - Repair - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • General
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
          • Safety regulations
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 11... Check list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11... Checking automatic safety belt
        • 72 11... Checklist for front seat with seat-integrated seat belt system (SGS)
          • Mandatory checks following any type of accident
          • Additional checks following a side impact
          • Additional checks following a rollover
        • 72 11... Location of checkpoints for front seat with seat-integrated belt system (SGS)
        • 72 11 010 Removing and installing or replacing left or right belt handover (coupe)
        • 72 11 033 Removing and installing or replacing front seat belt (coupe)
        • 72 11 030 Removing and installing/replacing front seat belt (convertible)
        • 72 11 041 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lower belt fitting (seat belt tensioner) (coupe)
        • 72 11 041 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lower belt fitting (seat belt pretensioner) (convertible)
        • 72 11 080 Removing and installing/replacing left or right seat-belt extender hand (until 09/07) (coupe)
        • 72 11 080 Removing and installing/replacing left or right seat-belt extender hand (from 09/07) (coupe)
        • 72 11 092 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right seat belts (coupe)
        • 72 11 092 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right seat belts (convertible)
        • 72 11 096 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower belt fitting
      • Airbag Generator/Airbag Unit For Passenger
        • 41 00...AFGS (active pedestrian protection) procedure after accident
        • 51 23... Check actuator
        • 72 12... Deactivating front passenger airbags with key switch
        • 72 12... Notes on scrapping vehicles with gas generators (airbag system)
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, airbag control unit, belt tensioners (coupe)
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, airbag control unit, belt tensioners (convertible)
        • 72 12... Procedure after airbag deployment as result of an accident
        • 72 12... Unlocking/locking airbag plug connections
        • 72 12 000 Removing and installing or replacing airbag module on passenger side
        • 72 12 004 Removing and installing/replacing knee airbag module for driver protection
        • 72 12 006 Removing and installing/replacing knee airbag module for front passenger protection
        • 72 12 050 Removing and installing side airbag (basic seat) (coupe)
        • 72 12 050 Removing and installing or replacing side airbag, front left or right seat (convertible)
        • 72 12 055 Removing and installing side airbag (sport seat)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 61 00...Repairing airbag cables
        • 52 14 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right
        • 72 12 060 Removing and installing/replacing left or right head airbag
      • Child Seat Quick Fastener
        • 72 14... Removing and installing/replacing Top Tether eyelets for child seat
    • Restraints - Special Tools - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 72 Parts + Accessories
        • 72 1 200 Holder
    • Restraints - Tightening Torques - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 11 Seat Belts
      • Airbag Modules
        • 72 12 Airbag modules
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Restraints - Overview
      • Introduction To Passive Safety
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • History of BMW Safety Systems
          • Fully Integrated Road Safety Technology (F.I.R.S.T.)
          • Energy Absorbing Body Structures
          • SMART Airbags
            • Notes
            • Side Airbags
          • Seatbelts
          • Battery Safety Terminal
          • Head Protection System
          • Active Knee Protection
          • Active Head Restraint System (AKS)
          • Rollover Protection Systems
          • Summary of BMW Passive Safety Systems
    • Restraints - Repair - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • General
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
          • Safety regulations
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 11... Check list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11... Checking automatic safety belt
        • 72 11... Checklist for front seat with seat-integrated seat belt system (SGS)
          • Mandatory checks following any type of accident
          • Additional checks following a side impact
          • Additional checks following a rollover
        • 72 11... Location of checkpoints for front seat with seat-integrated belt system (SGS)
        • 72 11 010 Removing and installing or replacing left or right belt handover (coupe)
        • 72 11 033 Removing and installing or replacing front seat belt (coupe)
        • 72 11 030 Removing and installing/replacing front seat belt (convertible)
        • 72 11 041 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lower belt fitting (seat belt tensioner) (coupe)
        • 72 11 041 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lower belt fitting (seat belt pretensioner) (convertible)
        • 72 11 080 Removing and installing/replacing left or right seat-belt extender hand (until 09/07) (coupe)
        • 72 11 080 Removing and installing/replacing left or right seat-belt extender hand (from 09/07) (coupe)
        • 72 11 092 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right seat belts (coupe)
        • 72 11 092 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right seat belts (convertible)
        • 72 11 096 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower belt fitting
      • Airbag Generator/Airbag Unit For Passenger
        • 41 00...AFGS (active pedestrian protection) procedure after accident
        • 51 23... Check actuator
        • 72 12... Deactivating front passenger airbags with key switch
        • 72 12... Notes on scrapping vehicles with gas generators (airbag system)
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, airbag control unit, belt tensioners (coupe)
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, airbag control unit, belt tensioners (convertible)
        • 72 12... Procedure after airbag deployment as result of an accident
        • 72 12... Unlocking/locking airbag plug connections
        • 72 12 000 Removing and installing or replacing airbag module on passenger side
        • 72 12 004 Removing and installing/replacing knee airbag module for driver protection
        • 72 12 006 Removing and installing/replacing knee airbag module for front passenger protection
        • 72 12 050 Removing and installing side airbag (basic seat) (coupe)
        • 72 12 050 Removing and installing or replacing side airbag, front left or right seat (convertible)
        • 72 12 055 Removing and installing side airbag (sport seat)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 61 00...Repairing airbag cables
        • 52 14 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right
        • 72 12 060 Removing and installing/replacing left or right head airbag
      • Child Seat Quick Fastener
        • 72 14... Removing and installing/replacing Top Tether eyelets for child seat
    • Restraints - Special Tools - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 72 Parts + Accessories
        • 72 1 200 Holder
    • Restraints - Tightening Torques - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 11 Seat Belts
      • Airbag Modules
        • 72 12 Airbag modules
  • Seat Belts
    • Restraints - Overview
      • Introduction To Passive Safety
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • History of BMW Safety Systems
          • Fully Integrated Road Safety Technology (F.I.R.S.T.)
          • Energy Absorbing Body Structures
          • SMART Airbags
            • Notes
            • Side Airbags
          • Seatbelts
          • Battery Safety Terminal
          • Head Protection System
          • Active Knee Protection
          • Active Head Restraint System (AKS)
          • Rollover Protection Systems
          • Summary of BMW Passive Safety Systems
    • Restraints - Repair - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • General
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
          • Safety regulations
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 11... Check list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11... Checking automatic safety belt
        • 72 11... Checklist for front seat with seat-integrated seat belt system (SGS)
          • Mandatory checks following any type of accident
          • Additional checks following a side impact
          • Additional checks following a rollover
        • 72 11... Location of checkpoints for front seat with seat-integrated belt system (SGS)
        • 72 11 010 Removing and installing or replacing left or right belt handover (coupe)
        • 72 11 033 Removing and installing or replacing front seat belt (coupe)
        • 72 11 030 Removing and installing/replacing front seat belt (convertible)
        • 72 11 041 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lower belt fitting (seat belt tensioner) (coupe)
        • 72 11 041 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lower belt fitting (seat belt pretensioner) (convertible)
        • 72 11 080 Removing and installing/replacing left or right seat-belt extender hand (until 09/07) (coupe)
        • 72 11 080 Removing and installing/replacing left or right seat-belt extender hand (from 09/07) (coupe)
        • 72 11 092 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right seat belts (coupe)
        • 72 11 092 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right seat belts (convertible)
        • 72 11 096 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower belt fitting
      • Airbag Generator/Airbag Unit For Passenger
        • 41 00...AFGS (active pedestrian protection) procedure after accident
        • 51 23... Check actuator
        • 72 12... Deactivating front passenger airbags with key switch
        • 72 12... Notes on scrapping vehicles with gas generators (airbag system)
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, airbag control unit, belt tensioners (coupe)
        • 72 12... Overview of airbag modules, airbag control unit, belt tensioners (convertible)
        • 72 12... Procedure after airbag deployment as result of an accident
        • 72 12... Unlocking/locking airbag plug connections
        • 72 12 000 Removing and installing or replacing airbag module on passenger side
        • 72 12 004 Removing and installing/replacing knee airbag module for driver protection
        • 72 12 006 Removing and installing/replacing knee airbag module for front passenger protection
        • 72 12 050 Removing and installing side airbag (basic seat) (coupe)
        • 72 12 050 Removing and installing or replacing side airbag, front left or right seat (convertible)
        • 72 12 055 Removing and installing side airbag (sport seat)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 61 00...Repairing airbag cables
        • 52 14 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right
        • 72 12 060 Removing and installing/replacing left or right head airbag
      • Child Seat Quick Fastener
        • 72 14... Removing and installing/replacing Top Tether eyelets for child seat
    • Restraints - Special Tools - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 72 Parts + Accessories
        • 72 1 200 Holder
    • Restraints - Tightening Torques - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 11 Seat Belts
      • Airbag Modules
        • 72 12 Airbag modules
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Operating Fluids
      • Power Steering Oil And Component Grease
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair - E92/E93
      • Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
        • 31 33... Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 32... Overview of steering
        • 32... Overview of steering (AWD)
        • 32.... Overview of steering wheel/casing components
        • 32 00... Chassis/wheel alignment check procedure
        • 32 00... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00... General information and definitions
        • 32 00... Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00... Identifying suspension from label on front axle
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00... Performing rim runout compensation
        • 00..... Raising vehicle with trolley jack (coupe)
        • 00..... Raising vehicle with trolley jack (convertible)
        • 32 00... Teaching in center position for power steering (active front steering) (from 03/2007)
        • 32 00... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting after chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with load up to design position
        • 32 00 155 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with ride-height measurement without load
        • 32 00 610 Adjusting toe-in and camber on front axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check after specified work
          • A wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work:
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering (AWD): wheel/chassis alignment check after specified work
          • A wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work:
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check after specified work
          • A wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work:
        • 32 10... Teaching in end stop software for electric steering gear (EPS)
      • Mechanical Steering General
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 11... Notes on checking steering backlash on vehicles with rack-and-pinion steering (with front axle raised)
        • 32 11... Replacing gaiter for electric steering gear (EPS) on left or right
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering box on left or right
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering box on left or right (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • After installation
      • Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic steering gear
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic steering gear (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 32 13 065 Removing and installing (replacing) hydro-steering gear for active steering
        • 32 13 070 Removing and installing (replacing) electric steering gear (EPS)
        • 32 13 650 Removing and installing/replacing EH converter for Servotronic
      • Steering Arm, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right tie rod end
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right tie rod end (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 32 21 231 Replacing left or right tie rod
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing lower section of steering shaft
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing bottom steering shaft (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
        • 32 31 090 Removing and installing/replacing steering column
        • 32 31 102 Replacing steering shaft sleeve
        • 32 31 201 Replacing universal joint for upper section of steering shaft
        • 32 31 241 Replacing adjusting lever for steering column
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing cover for sport steering wheel
        • 32 33 010 Removing and installing/replacing sport steering wheel
      • Steering Wheel For Airbag
        • 65 77...Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 72 12...Procedure after airbag deployment as result of an accident
        • 72 00... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
        • 32 34 030 Removing and installing / replacing airbag unit (sport steering wheel)
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41... Instructions for using special tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-connect coupling
        • 32 41 009 Checking function of power steering vane pump
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing (replacing) power steering pump for power steering gear with active front steering
        • 32 41 060 Removing and installing or replacing power steering vane pump (N51, N52, N53)
        • 32 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing belt pulley on vane pump for power steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing / replacing fluid reservoir for power steering
        • 32 41 253 Removing and installing / replacing fluid reservoir for power steering with active front steering
        • 32 41 311 Replacing intake line for power steering
        • 32 41 332 Replacing delivery line for power steering
        • 32 41 332 Replacing pressure line for power steering (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 32 41 341 Replacing cooler return line for power steering
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
      • Troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on electric steering gear (EPS)
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 32 Steering and wheel alignment
        • 32 1 030 Lever
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 2 100 Open-ended spanner WAF 27
        • 32 3 140 Setting tool
        • 32 3 160 T-handled socket wrench WAF 38
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data - E92/E93
      • 00 Electronic chassis alignment
        • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E92 / E93
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 Low-slung sport suspension
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 Series
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E92 / E93 SPORT SUSPENSION US version
      • 41 pump and oil supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E92 / N52K / N54 / N51 / M57T2
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E92 / N52K / N54 / N51 / M57T2
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 00 Electronic chassis alignment
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 21 Steering arms, tie rod
        • 32 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
      • 31 steering column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • 33 steering wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • 41 pump and oil supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
      • 43 Electronic power steer
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering
  • Power Steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Operating Fluids
      • Power Steering Oil And Component Grease
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair - E92/E93
      • Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
        • 31 33... Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 32... Overview of steering
        • 32... Overview of steering (AWD)
        • 32.... Overview of steering wheel/casing components
        • 32 00... Chassis/wheel alignment check procedure
        • 32 00... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00... General information and definitions
        • 32 00... Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00... Identifying suspension from label on front axle
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00... Performing rim runout compensation
        • 00..... Raising vehicle with trolley jack (coupe)
        • 00..... Raising vehicle with trolley jack (convertible)
        • 32 00... Teaching in center position for power steering (active front steering) (from 03/2007)
        • 32 00... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting after chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with load up to design position
        • 32 00 155 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with ride-height measurement without load
        • 32 00 610 Adjusting toe-in and camber on front axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check after specified work
          • A wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work:
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering (AWD): wheel/chassis alignment check after specified work
          • A wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work:
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check after specified work
          • A wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work:
        • 32 10... Teaching in end stop software for electric steering gear (EPS)
      • Mechanical Steering General
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 11... Notes on checking steering backlash on vehicles with rack-and-pinion steering (with front axle raised)
        • 32 11... Replacing gaiter for electric steering gear (EPS) on left or right
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering box on left or right
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering box on left or right (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • After installation
      • Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic steering gear
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic steering gear (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 32 13 065 Removing and installing (replacing) hydro-steering gear for active steering
        • 32 13 070 Removing and installing (replacing) electric steering gear (EPS)
        • 32 13 650 Removing and installing/replacing EH converter for Servotronic
      • Steering Arm, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right tie rod end
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right tie rod end (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 32 21 231 Replacing left or right tie rod
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing lower section of steering shaft
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing bottom steering shaft (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
        • 32 31 090 Removing and installing/replacing steering column
        • 32 31 102 Replacing steering shaft sleeve
        • 32 31 201 Replacing universal joint for upper section of steering shaft
        • 32 31 241 Replacing adjusting lever for steering column
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing cover for sport steering wheel
        • 32 33 010 Removing and installing/replacing sport steering wheel
      • Steering Wheel For Airbag
        • 65 77...Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 72 12...Procedure after airbag deployment as result of an accident
        • 72 00... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
        • 32 34 030 Removing and installing / replacing airbag unit (sport steering wheel)
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41... Instructions for using special tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-connect coupling
        • 32 41 009 Checking function of power steering vane pump
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing (replacing) power steering pump for power steering gear with active front steering
        • 32 41 060 Removing and installing or replacing power steering vane pump (N51, N52, N53)
        • 32 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing belt pulley on vane pump for power steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing / replacing fluid reservoir for power steering
        • 32 41 253 Removing and installing / replacing fluid reservoir for power steering with active front steering
        • 32 41 311 Replacing intake line for power steering
        • 32 41 332 Replacing delivery line for power steering
        • 32 41 332 Replacing pressure line for power steering (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 32 41 341 Replacing cooler return line for power steering
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
      • Troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on electric steering gear (EPS)
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 32 Steering and wheel alignment
        • 32 1 030 Lever
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 2 100 Open-ended spanner WAF 27
        • 32 3 140 Setting tool
        • 32 3 160 T-handled socket wrench WAF 38
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data - E92/E93
      • 00 Electronic chassis alignment
        • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E92 / E93
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 Low-slung sport suspension
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 Series
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E92 / E93 SPORT SUSPENSION US version
      • 41 pump and oil supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E92 / N52K / N54 / N51 / M57T2
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E92 / N52K / N54 / N51 / M57T2
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 00 Electronic chassis alignment
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 21 Steering arms, tie rod
        • 32 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
      • 31 steering column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • 33 steering wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • 41 pump and oil supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
      • 43 Electronic power steer
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering
• Suspension
  • Electronic Suspension
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Operating Fluids
      • Approved Hydraulic Fluids
        • Power steering oil and component grease: ZF rack-and-pinion steering
        • Power steering oil: E24, E28, E32, E34, E38
        • LHM hydraulic fluid
      • Checking Hydraulic Fluid Levels
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Repair - E90/E92/E93
      • 3700 General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 6400000 Information on using cleaning agent/paints (personal protection equipment)
        • 37... Overview of 2-axle ride-height control
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
      • 3712 Rear control and suspension elements
        • 3712001 Checking function of self-levelling suspension system
      • 3714 Electrical components
        • 3714511 Replacing front ride-height sensor
        • 3714512 Replacing rear ride-height sensor
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Special Tools - E90/E92/E93
      • 37 Integrated suspension systems
        • 37-1150 Socket wrench
          • 0495908 371150 MW Socket wrench
            • Notes
            • SI number
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Tightening Torques - E90/E92/E93
      • Electric Components
        • 37 14 Electric Components
  • Front Suspension
    • Chassis Dynamics -- Overview
      • Introduction To Chassis Dynamics
        • Notes
        • Introduction to Chassis Dynamics
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Dynamics
            • Notes
            • Neutral Steer
            • Understeer
            • Oversteer
          • Chassis Forces
            • Notes
            • Kinematics
            • Longitudinal Forces
            • Lateral Forces
            • Rotational Forces
            • Tire contact area
            • Tire contact patch
    • Front Axle - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Front Axle - Repair - E92/E93
      • General
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00...... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 31... Front axle overview
        • 31.... Layout of spring strut shock absorber
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 31 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 31 00... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminum)
        • 31 00... Notes on repairing threads
      • Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 000 Removing and installing complete front axle (with spring struts)
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Front Sub-Frame
        • 31 11 001 Replacing front axle carrier
        • 31 11 004 Removing and installing/replacing reinforcement brace
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/raising front axle carrier (SWZ00-2040)
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/raising front axle support (universal lifter)
      • Struts With Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right control arm
        • 31 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right trailing link
        • 31 12 080 Removing and installing/replacing both tension struts
        • 31 12 134 Replacing rubber mount in left or right trailing link
        • 31 12 138 Replacing rubber mounts on both tension struts
      • Wheel Bearings And Stub Axle
        • 31 21 090 Replacing left / right swivel bearing
        • 31 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing bearing for front wheel
      • Spring Strut
        • 31.... Layout of spring strut shock absorber
        • 31 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 31 31 000 Removing and installing complete left or right spring strut shock absorber
        • 31 31 031 Replacing front left or right spring strut shock absorber
        • 51 71 371 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut on left or right spring strut dome
      • Spring With Suspension
        • 31 33 001 Removing and Installing front left or right spring strut support bearing
        • 31 33 095 Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 31 33 100 Removing and installing/replacing coil spring for left or right front spring strut
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 000 Removing and installing/replacing front stabilizer
        • 31 35 005 Removing and installing/replacing push rod (anti-roll bar link) for left/right anti-roll bar
        • 31 35 021 Replacing rubber mounts of stabilizer retaining fixture on front axle carrier
      • Troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Front axle troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Front Axle - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E93
      • Front Axle
        • 31 1 140 Open-end wrench WAF 16/18
        • 31 2 100 Fixture
        • 31 2 110 Fixture
        • 31 2 210 Socket wrench socket WAF 21
        • 31 2 220 Support plate
        • 31 2 230 Socket
        • 31 2 240 Puller
        • 31 2 300 Extractor
        • 31 2 310 Extractor
        • 31 3 030 Press-in and press-out tool
        • 31 3 140 Pin wrench
        • 31 3 340 Spring tensioner
        • 31 3 350 Spring holder
        • 31 3 358 Insert ring
        • 31 4 050 Take-up set
        • 31 4 060 Take-up set
        • 31 5 110 Removal fork
        • 31 5 130 Set of impact drifts
        • 31 5 200 Pliers
        • 31 5 220 Support
        • 31 5 250 Universal axle bracket
    • Front Axle - Technical Data - E92/E93
      • General
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E92
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E92 Four Wheel Drive
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 Series
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 Sport suspension
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E92 / E93 US sport suspension
    • Front Axle - Tightening Torques - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 Front Axle Suspension
      • Strut With Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 Control Arms and Struts
      • Wheel Bearings And Stub Axle
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle
      • Spring Strut
        • 31 31 Spring Struts
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 Stabilizer Bar
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Operating Fluids
      • Power Steering Oil And Component Grease
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair - E92/E93
      • Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
        • 31 33... Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 32... Overview of steering
        • 32... Overview of steering (AWD)
        • 32.... Overview of steering wheel/casing components
        • 32 00... Chassis/wheel alignment check procedure
        • 32 00... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00... General information and definitions
        • 32 00... Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00... Identifying suspension from label on front axle
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00... Performing rim runout compensation
        • 00..... Raising vehicle with trolley jack (coupe)
        • 00..... Raising vehicle with trolley jack (convertible)
        • 32 00... Teaching in center position for power steering (active front steering) (from 03/2007)
        • 32 00... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting after chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with load up to design position
        • 32 00 155 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with ride-height measurement without load
        • 32 00 610 Adjusting toe-in and camber on front axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check after specified work
          • A wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work:
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering (AWD): wheel/chassis alignment check after specified work
          • A wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work:
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check after specified work
          • A wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work:
        • 32 10... Teaching in end stop software for electric steering gear (EPS)
      • Mechanical Steering General
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 11... Notes on checking steering backlash on vehicles with rack-and-pinion steering (with front axle raised)
        • 32 11... Replacing gaiter for electric steering gear (EPS) on left or right
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering box on left or right
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering box on left or right (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • After installation
      • Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic steering gear
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic steering gear (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 32 13 065 Removing and installing (replacing) hydro-steering gear for active steering
        • 32 13 070 Removing and installing (replacing) electric steering gear (EPS)
        • 32 13 650 Removing and installing/replacing EH converter for Servotronic
      • Steering Arm, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right tie rod end
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right tie rod end (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 32 21 231 Replacing left or right tie rod
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing lower section of steering shaft
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing bottom steering shaft (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
        • 32 31 090 Removing and installing/replacing steering column
        • 32 31 102 Replacing steering shaft sleeve
        • 32 31 201 Replacing universal joint for upper section of steering shaft
        • 32 31 241 Replacing adjusting lever for steering column
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing cover for sport steering wheel
        • 32 33 010 Removing and installing/replacing sport steering wheel
      • Steering Wheel For Airbag
        • 65 77...Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 72 12...Procedure after airbag deployment as result of an accident
        • 72 00... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
        • 32 34 030 Removing and installing / replacing airbag unit (sport steering wheel)
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41... Instructions for using special tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-connect coupling
        • 32 41 009 Checking function of power steering vane pump
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing (replacing) power steering pump for power steering gear with active front steering
        • 32 41 060 Removing and installing or replacing power steering vane pump (N51, N52, N53)
        • 32 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing belt pulley on vane pump for power steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing / replacing fluid reservoir for power steering
        • 32 41 253 Removing and installing / replacing fluid reservoir for power steering with active front steering
        • 32 41 311 Replacing intake line for power steering
        • 32 41 332 Replacing delivery line for power steering
        • 32 41 332 Replacing pressure line for power steering (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 32 41 341 Replacing cooler return line for power steering
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
      • Troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on electric steering gear (EPS)
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 32 Steering and wheel alignment
        • 32 1 030 Lever
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 2 100 Open-ended spanner WAF 27
        • 32 3 140 Setting tool
        • 32 3 160 T-handled socket wrench WAF 38
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data - E92/E93
      • 00 Electronic chassis alignment
        • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E92 / E93
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 Low-slung sport suspension
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 Series
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E92 / E93 SPORT SUSPENSION US version
      • 41 pump and oil supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E92 / N52K / N54 / N51 / M57T2
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E92 / N52K / N54 / N51 / M57T2
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 00 Electronic chassis alignment
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 21 Steering arms, tie rod
        • 32 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
      • 31 steering column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • 33 steering wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • 41 pump and oil supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
      • 43 Electronic power steer
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering
    • UNDERCAR Technology - Overview
      • Basic Suspension Geometry
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alignment Angles
          • Caster
            • Notes
            • Caster Offset
          • Camber
            • Notes
            • Positive Camber
            • Negative Camber
          • Toe
          • Toe Out on Turns
          • Steering Roll Radius (Steering Offset)
          • Steering Axis Inclination (SAI)
          • Included Angle (IA)
          • Geometric Axis
          • Thrust Line/Thrust Angle
            • Notes
            • Positive Thrust Angle
            • Negative Thrust Angle
              • Notes
              • □ Alignment Procedures
          • Wheelbase
          • Track Width
  • Rear Suspension
    • Chassis Dynamics -- Overview
      • Introduction To Chassis Dynamics
        • Notes
        • Introduction to Chassis Dynamics
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Dynamics
            • Notes
            • Neutral Steer
            • Understeer
            • Oversteer
          • Chassis Forces
            • Notes
            • Kinematics
            • Longitudinal Forces
            • Lateral Forces
            • Rotational Forces
            • Tire contact area
            • Tire contact patch
    • Rear Axle - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Axle - Repair - E92/E93
      • General
        • 33... Rear axle layout
        • 33 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 33 00... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminium)
        • 33 00... Notes on repairing threads
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
      • Final Drive
        • 33 10... Overview of rear differential/output shafts
        • 00 11... Checking/topping up oil level in rear axle final drive
        • 33 10... Rear differential: Assignment to model series
        • 33 10... Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper
        • 33 10 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear differential
      • Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 11... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (168L)
        • 33 11... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (188L / 188LW)
        • 33 11... Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential (215L / 215LW)
        • 33 11 021 Replacing radial shaft seal for input flange on final drive
        • 33 11 091 Replacing drive flange on left or right of rear differential
        • 33 11 151 Replacing shaft seal for drive flange left or right
        • 33 11 271 Replacing rear cover gasket on rear differential
      • Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17... Replacing rubber mount
        • 33 17... Replacing rubber mount (with hydraulic damping)
        • 33 17 004 Replacing all front rubber mounts for rear differential mounting
        • 33 17 005 Replacing rubber mount for rear differential mounting at rear
      • Output Shafts
        • 33 21... Pressing output shaft out of drive flange and drawing in (output shaft removed from rear differential)
        • 33 21... Ribbed teeth
        • 33 21 001 Removing and installing or replacing left output shaft
        • 33 21 002 Removing and installing / replacing right output shaft
        • 33 21 035 Replacing gaiter on left output shaft (modified sealing cap version)
        • 33 21 036 Replacing gaiter on right output shaft
      • Rear Sub-Frame
        • 33 31... Overview of rear axle carrier with rubber mounts
        • 33 31 000 Removing and installing complete rear axle carrier
        • 33 31 011 Replacing rear axle carrier
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/raising rear axle carrier
      • Control Arms And Strut
        • 33 32... Overview of steering links
        • 33 32 021 Replacing left or right trailing arm
        • 33 32 031 Replacing rubber mount for trailing arm in wheel carrier
        • 33 32 035 Replacing a rubber mount for trailing arm in rear axle carrier
        • 33 32 071 Replacing one upper control arm
        • 33 32 091 Replacing a control arm
        • 33 32 125 Replacing a ball joint in lower steering knuckle/wheel carrier
        • 33 32 131 Removing and installing / replacing a steering knuckle / wheel carrier
        • 33 32 160 Removing and installing/replacing compression strut for rear axle carrier
        • 33 32 165 Removing and installing/replacing tension strut
        • 33 32 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right toe arm
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right trailing link (on rear axle) (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right trailing link (on rear axle) (from 03/2007)
        • 33 32 190 Removing and installing/replacing left or right camber arm
        • 33 32 195 Replacing rubber mount for camber arm in rear axle carrier
        • 51 75 001 Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing rear middle tension strut (up to 03/2007)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing rear middle tension strut (from 03/2007)
      • Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 001 Replacing left or right rear axle carrier compression strut
        • 33 33 101 Replacing two rubber mounts (front) for rear axle carrier
        • 33 33 101 Replacing two rubber mounts (rear) for rear axle carrier
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 3341... Detaching wheel bearing inner race from drive flange (drive flange removed)
        • 33 41 005 Replacing left drive flange on rear axle shaft
        • 33 41 007 Replacing right drive flange on rear axle shaft
        • 33 41 153 Replacing wheel bearing (75 mm) on rear axle shaft on left
        • 33 41 153 Replacing wheel bearing (85 mm) on rear axle shaft on left
        • 33 41 155 Replacing right wheel bearing on rear axle shaft
      • Shock Absorber
        • 3300... Information on replacing shock absorbers
        • 33 52 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right shock absorber
        • 33 52 031 Replacing rear left or right rubber mount for shock absorber mounting
        • 33 52 161 Replacing thrust bearing (lower section) for rear left or right spring strut/shock absorber
      • Springs With Suspension
        • 33 53... Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 33 53 000 Removing and installing / replacing rear left or right coil spring
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 000 Removing and installing / replacing rear anti-roll bar
        • 33 55 021 Replacing both rubber mounts for anti-roll bar mounting
        • 3355041 Replacing anti-roll bar link for anti-roll bar on left or right
      • Troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Rear axle troubleshooting
        • 33 90... Troubleshooting shock absorber
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools - E92/E93
      • 33 Rear axle
        • 33 1 150 Fixture
        • 33 1 300 Rillex tapered roller bearing extractor
        • 33 1 340 Fixture
        • 33 2 100 Clamping fixture
        • 33 2 110 Removal and installation tool
        • 33 2 160 Spacer ring
        • 33 2 200 Fixture
        • 33 3 160 Removal/installation tool kit
        • 33 3 200 Removal/installation tool kit
        • 33 3 260 Set of tools
        • 33 3 270 Set of supports
        • 33 3 310 Removal/installation tool kit
        • 33 3 440 Drift
        • 33 3 470 Drift
        • 33 3 480 Drift
        • 33 3 490 Drift
        • 33 4 030 Set of tools
        • 33 4 040 Set of tools
        • 33 4 140 Universal support
        • 33 4 160 Removal/installation thrust pieces
        • 33 4 200 Tool kit / striker fixture
          • Notes
          • 33 4 240 Drift
        • 33 4 250 Drift
        • 33 4 260 Set of tools
        • 33 4 280 Tool
        • 33 4 310 Fixture
        • 33 4 330 Drift
        • 33 4 350 Fixture
        • 33 4 400 Puller fixture
        • 33 4 420 Support
        • 33 4 426 Mounting adapter
        • 33 4 430 Set of tools
        • 33 4 440 Set of tools
        • 33 4 450 Clamping strap
        • 33 4 460 Set of tools
        • 33 4 470 Set of tools
        • 33 4 480 Set of tools
        • 33 4 490 Take-up set
        • 33 5 010 Spring tensioner
        • 33 5 014 Thrust piece with splined key
        • 33 5 020 Reversible ratchet with hexagon socket WAF 22
        • 33 5 040 Open-end wrench WAF 50 mm with locking clip
        • 33 5 050 Multipoint ring wrench WAF 65 mm
        • 33 5 060 Multipoint socket z34
        • 33 5 070 Extension piece (2)
        • 33 5 080 Drift
        • 33 5 151 Disc
        • 33 5 152 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 153 Disc
        • 33 5 154 Holding sleeve
        • 33 5 155 Disc
        • 33 5 156 Disc
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 00 General
        • 33 00 General - track width E92 / E93 SPORT SUSPENSION US version
        • 33 00 General - track width E92 / E93 Series
        • 33 00 General - track width E92 / E93 Sport suspension
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height E92 / E93
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E70 188L
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E81 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 188LW
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 215L 215LW
      • 10 final drive
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E70 188L
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E81 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 188LW
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 215L 215LW
      • 11 final drive with cover
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / E70 188L
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E81 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 188LW
        • 33 10 Rear axle differential E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 215L 215LW
      • 41 wheel bearings
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle All
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 11 final drive with cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case with Cover
      • 17 final drive mounting
        • 33 17 Rear axle differential mountings
      • 21 output shafts
        • 33 21 Output Shaft
      • 32 control arms and struts
        • 33 32 Control Arms and Struts
      • 33 axle mounting
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • 41 wheel bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • 52 shock absorber
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • 55 stabiliser bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
    • UNDERCAR Technology - Overview
      • Basic Suspension Geometry
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alignment Angles
          • Caster
            • Notes
            • Caster Offset
          • Camber
            • Notes
            • Positive Camber
            • Negative Camber
          • Toe
          • Toe Out on Turns
          • Steering Roll Radius (Steering Offset)
          • Steering Axis Inclination (SAI)
          • Included Angle (IA)
          • Geometric Axis
          • Thrust Line/Thrust Angle
            • Notes
            • Positive Thrust Angle
            • Negative Thrust Angle
              • Notes
              • □ Alignment Procedures
          • Wheelbase
          • Track Width
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Operating Fluids
      • Power Steering Oil And Component Grease
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair - E92/E93
      • Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
        • 31 33... Measuring ride-level height of vehicle
        • 32... Overview of steering
        • 32... Overview of steering (AWD)
        • 32.... Overview of steering wheel/casing components
        • 32 00... Chassis/wheel alignment check procedure
        • 32 00... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00... General information and definitions
        • 32 00... Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00... Identifying suspension from label on front axle
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00... Performing rim runout compensation
        • 00..... Raising vehicle with trolley jack (coupe)
        • 00..... Raising vehicle with trolley jack (convertible)
        • 32 00... Teaching in center position for power steering (active front steering) (from 03/2007)
        • 32 00... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting after chassis/wheel alignment check
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with load up to design position
        • 32 00 155 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with ride-height measurement without load
        • 32 00 610 Adjusting toe-in and camber on front axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check after specified work
          • A wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work:
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering (AWD): wheel/chassis alignment check after specified work
          • A wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work:
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check after specified work
          • A wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work:
        • 32 10... Teaching in end stop software for electric steering gear (EPS)
      • Mechanical Steering General
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 11... Notes on checking steering backlash on vehicles with rack-and-pinion steering (with front axle raised)
        • 32 11... Replacing gaiter for electric steering gear (EPS) on left or right
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering box on left or right
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering box on left or right (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • After installation
      • Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 00... Information on replacing steering gear after accident damage
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic steering gear
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic steering gear (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 32 13 065 Removing and installing (replacing) hydro-steering gear for active steering
        • 32 13 070 Removing and installing (replacing) electric steering gear (EPS)
        • 32 13 650 Removing and installing/replacing EH converter for Servotronic
      • Steering Arm, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right tie rod end
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right tie rod end (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 32 21 231 Replacing left or right tie rod
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing lower section of steering shaft
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing bottom steering shaft (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
        • 32 31 090 Removing and installing/replacing steering column
        • 32 31 102 Replacing steering shaft sleeve
        • 32 31 201 Replacing universal joint for upper section of steering shaft
        • 32 31 241 Replacing adjusting lever for steering column
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing cover for sport steering wheel
        • 32 33 010 Removing and installing/replacing sport steering wheel
      • Steering Wheel For Airbag
        • 65 77...Notes on scrapping BMW vehicles with gas generators (central airbag control unit, airbag system)
        • 72 12...Procedure after airbag deployment as result of an accident
        • 72 00... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
        • 32 34 030 Removing and installing / replacing airbag unit (sport steering wheel)
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41... Instructions for using special tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-connect coupling
        • 32 41 009 Checking function of power steering vane pump
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing (replacing) power steering pump for power steering gear with active front steering
        • 32 41 060 Removing and installing or replacing power steering vane pump (N51, N52, N53)
        • 32 41 100 Removing and installing/replacing belt pulley on vane pump for power steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing / replacing fluid reservoir for power steering
        • 32 41 253 Removing and installing / replacing fluid reservoir for power steering with active front steering
        • 32 41 311 Replacing intake line for power steering
        • 32 41 332 Replacing delivery line for power steering
        • 32 41 332 Replacing pressure line for power steering (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 32 41 341 Replacing cooler return line for power steering
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for power steering (AWD)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment for active front steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
      • Troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on electric steering gear (EPS)
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting on steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 32 Steering and wheel alignment
        • 32 1 030 Lever
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
        • 32 2 100 Open-ended spanner WAF 27
        • 32 3 140 Setting tool
        • 32 3 160 T-handled socket wrench WAF 38
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data - E92/E93
      • 00 Electronic chassis alignment
        • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position E92 / E93
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 Low-slung sport suspension
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 Series
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E92 / E93 SPORT SUSPENSION US version
      • 41 pump and oil supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E92 / N52K / N54 / N51 / M57T2
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E92 / N52K / N54 / N51 / M57T2
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 00 Electronic chassis alignment
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 21 Steering arms, tie rod
        • 32 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
      • 31 steering column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • 33 steering wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • 41 pump and oil supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
      • 43 Electronic power steer
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Wheel And Tires - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Tire Mounting Paste
      • 2.0 Wheel Cleaners
      • 3.0 Wheel Hub Covers
      • 4.0 Anti-Corrosion Paste
    • Wheel And Tires - Repair - E92/E93
      • Wheels
        • 36 10 209 Checking front and rear wheel for face and radial runout
        • 36 10 300 Removing or installing front or rear wheel
        • 36 10 508 Stationary wheel balancing
        • 36 10 713 Checking one road wheel on balancing machine for face and radial runout (wheel removed)
        • 36 10 715 Checking rim for face and radial runout
      • Disc Wheels (Rims)
        • 36 00... General information on light alloy disc wheels
        • 36 11 000 Initializing Run Flat Indicator (RPA)
        • 36 11 105 Removing and installing RDC (Tyre Pressure Control) control unit (LOW COST)
        • 36 11 105 Removing and installing RDC (Tire Pressure Control) unit (coupe)
        • 36 11 105 Removing and installing RDC (Tire Pressure Control) unit (convertible)
        • 36 11 115 Removing and installing/replacing RDC receiving antenna
        • 36 11 121 Removing and installing/replacing an RDC trigger transmitter (front)
        • 36 11 523 Removing and installing/replacing an RDC trigger transmitter (rear)
        • 36 11 503 Resetting RDC (Tire Pressure Control)
        • 36 11 533 Removing and installing/replacing a tire pressure control electronic wheel module (Generation I)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Labelling of electronic wheel modules SP303 RDC-01 and RDC-02
          • Labelling of Gen3 electronic wheel module for RDC-LC
          • Removing electronic wheel module
          • Installing electronic wheel module
        • 36 11 533 Removing and installing/renewing tire pressure control wheel electronics (2nd generation/3rd generation)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks:
          • Labelling of generation 2.3 wheel electronics
          • Labelling of generation 2.4 and 3.3 wheel electronics
          • Labelling of generation 3.4/3.41 wheel electronics
          • Removing electronic wheel module
          • Installing electronic wheel module
      • Tires
        • 36 00... Recommendation for heating tires before removing or fitting
        • 36 12 001 Replacing a tire
        • 36 12 005 Replacing a runflat tire or a UHP tire
          • Notes
          • Removal - upper bead
          • Removal - lower tire bead
          • Observe before installation
          • Filling/inflating tire
      • Mounting
        • 36 13 Subsequent installation of wheel-bolt lock
    • Wheel And Tires - Service Information
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope Of Delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories Required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring Options Using The BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front Axle
          • 2.2 Rear Axle
          • 2.3 Other Measuring Options
        • 3. System Description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, Based On The Beissbarth ML4000
            • Notes
            • 1. Mobile Workstation
            • 2. Mobile Compact Cabinet
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical Tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment Cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote Display
            • 3.6 Measuring Sensors With CCD Camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-Acting Clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating/Sliding Plates
            • 3.9 Sensor Pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler Adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-Clamping Units
            • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions For Alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring Tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling The Measuring Station
        • 5. Chassis-Related Terms
          • 5.1 Toe-Differential Angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-In
          • 5.4 Caster
          • 5.5 Geometrical Drive Axis/Symmetrical Axis
          • 5.6 Wheel Displacement Angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin Offset
        • 6. Wheel Suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid Axle Suspension
          • 6.2 Independent Wheel Suspension
        • 7. Wheel Alignment Procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring Options
          • 7.2 Preparatory Work
          • 7.3 Initial/Final Measurement
          • 7.4 Printing Out The Data
        • 8. Special Features
          • 8.1 Free Wheel Alignment
          • 8.2 System Settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System Comparison (BOSCH - BEISSBARTH)
        • 10. Control Modification (Menu)
          • 10.1 Remote Control With Display
          • 10.2 Brief Operating Instructions
          • 10.3 Display Support
        • 11. Updating The Software/SETPOINT Data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, Copying And Editing SETPOINT Data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special Functions
          • 13.1 Customer-Specific Printer Report Header
          • 13.2 Adjusting Options
          • 13.3 Rotating Plate Test
          • 13.4 Viewing And Deleting Customer Entries From Database
        • 14. Modifications Within Program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tyre Faults
          • 15.2 Front Axle Faults
          • 15.3 Rear Axle Faults
      • Runflat indicator
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Self-Test
          • Initialization
          • Detects Drop In Tyre Pressure
          • Visual And Acoustic Warning
        • Special Conditions For System Function
        • Operation
        • Notes for service staff
          • Notes
          • General information:
          • Diagnosis:
        • Us National Version
      • Tires With Emergency Running Characteristics And Tyre Pressure Warning Systems
        • Notes
        • General information
          • Warning Systems
          • Emergency Running Systems
        • Tyre Pressure Control (RDC)
          • RDC System Description
          • Advantages of RDC
          • RDC System Layout
            • Notes
            • Component Description
        • Tyre Pressure Warning RDW
          • RDW System Description
            • Notes
            • Advantages of RDW
          • RDW System Layout
            • Notes
            • Component Description
        • Emergency Running Systems
          • Introduction
          • Emergency Running Systems Setup
            • Emergency Running System With Self-Supporting Tires
            • Comparison Standard Tyres/Self-Supporting Tires
            • Disc Wheels
            • Emergency Running System With Integrated Support Ring
            • Wheel Structure With Integrated Support Ring
      • Storing wheels and tires
        • Notes
        • Wheels/Tires - General Notes
          • Notes
          • Storage Requirements
          • Preparing Wheels/Tires
          • Wheel/Tyre Storage Requirements
    • Wheel And Tires - Special Tools -- E90/E92/E93
      • 36 wheels with tires
        • 36-1300 Adapter
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW Adapter
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 36-1339 Case with inlay
          • Case with inlay
        • 36-1336 Connection diagram sticker
          • Connection diagram sticker
        • 36-1100 Holder
          • 361100 MW Holder
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 36-1120 Lever
          • MW Lever
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 36-1010 Lever
          • MW Lever
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 36-1020 Pliers
          • Pliers MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
          • Supplementary set for wheel bolt adapter kit
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 36-1030 Tester
          • MW Tester
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 36-1250 Tool
          • MW Tool
            • Notes
            • SI number
    • Wheel And Tires - Technical Data - E92/E93
      • Wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels One-part alloy wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels Steel and aluminium strip wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels Two-part alloy wheels
    • Wheel And Tires - Tightening Torques - E90-E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 10 Wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels
      • 11 disc wheels (rims)
        • 36 11 Wheel Rims
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information On Automatic Transmission Fluids
      • 2.0 Oil Additives
      • 3.0 Approved Automatic Transmission Fluids
        • 3.1 Automatic transmission fluid for GM transmissions, model year 2006
        • 3.2 ZF Transmissions
      • 4.0 Checking Transmission Fluid Level
    • Automatic Transmission - Repair (N54)
      • Automatic Transmission
        • 24 00 018 Adjusting selector lever (A5S 360R / 390R, A4S 200R, 6HP26Z/19Z)
        • 24 00 018 Adjusting shift lever
        • 00 11 237 Checking/topping up fluid level in automatic transmission (GA6HP19Z/6HP19Z AWD
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 24 00 050 Installing exchange transmission (GA6HP19Z) all-wheel drive vehicle
        • 24 00 030 Removing and installing automatic transmission (6HP19Z) N52/N53 4WD
        • 24 00 030 Removing and installing automatic transmission (6HP19Z) all-wheel drive vehicle
        • 24 00 030 Removing and installing automatic transmission (GA6HP19Z) N54/N55
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 23 Transmission designations
          • Breakdown of BMW designation
          • Manual gearbox
          • Automatic transmission
        • 23... Universal BMW transmission take-up
        • 23..... Universal transmission retaining bridge
      • Transmission Case, Oil Sump
        • 24 11 011 Removing and installing/sealing or replacing transmission oil sump (GA6HP19Z)
      • Extension Housing, Bearings, Seal
        • 24 13 013 Replacing output flange shaft seal (GA6HP19Z) AWD
      • Mechanical Attachments
        • 24 14 005 Replacing sealing cap for selector shaft (GA6L45R), four-wheel drive
        • 24 14 002 Replacing selector shaft seal (GA6HP19)
      • Oil Pump
        • 24 31 575 Replacing oil pump O-rings (GA6HP26/19Z)
        • 24 31 011 Replacing torque converter shaft seal (GA6HP19Z)
      • Shift Valves, Parking Lock
        • 24 34... Notes on mechatronics (GA6HP26Z/GA6HP32Z/GA6HP19Z
        • 24 34 562 Replacing mechatronics (GA6HP19Z)
      • Torque Converter
        • 24 40 011 Removing and installing/replacing torque converter (GA6HP19Z)
    • Automatic Transmission - Service Techniques
      • 24 Automatic Transmission
        • 6-speed automatic transmission E53, E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E81, E83, E85, E86, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
            • Notes
            • Adaptive transmission control
            • Adaptation to driver type
            • Driving uphill or trailer towing
            • Driving downhill
            • Braking deceleration and automatic upshift
            • Winter program (only with selector lever in position "D")
            • Overlap control
            • Starter inhibitor
            • Parking lock
            • Warming-up program
            • Engine intervention
            • Downshift inhibitor
            • Reverse gear inhibitor
            • Selector lever lock (shiftlock)
            • Standstill decoupling (depends on national version)
            • Interlock
            • Emergency program
            • Special situations (functions in EGS)
            • Direction change memory function
            • Parking lock memory function
            • Position "N" hold time
            • Operation
    • Automatic Transmission - Special Tools (N54)
      • 24-2410 Adapter
        • 0496482 242410 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-0185 Adapter
        • 0495439 240185 Adapter MW
      • 24-0207 Adapter
        • 0495494 240207 Adapter MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 24-0070 Adapter
        • 0491635 240070 Adapter MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 24-5190 Adapter
        • 0491767 245190 Adapter MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-0205 Adapter
        • 0495492 240205 Adapter MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 24-0206 Adapter
        • 0495493 240206 Adapter MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 24-0030 Adapter
        • 0491628 240030 Adapter MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 24-0029 Adapter
        • 0491627 240029 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 24-1210 Angle
        • 0491674 241210 Angle MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-1312 Basic body
        • 0494694 241312 Basic body MW
      • 24-4161 Basic body
        • 0494478 244161 Basic body Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 24-4131 Basic body
        • 0491732 244131 Basic body Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 24-4361 Basic body
        • 0496113 244361 Basic body Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 24-0201 Basic body
        • 0495488 240201 Basic body MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 24-4061 Basic body
        • 0491723 244061 Basic body MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 24-4321 Basic body
        • 0495569 244321 Basic body MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-4138 Blade
        • 0496742 244138 Blade Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 24-4135 Blade
        • 0491736 244135 Blade Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 24-4132 Blade
        • 0491733 244132 Blade Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 24-4133 Blade
        • 0491734 244133 Blade Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 24-4134 Blade
        • 0491735 244134 Blade Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 24-4137 Blade
        • 0493804 244137 Blade Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 24-0154 Bolt
        • 0491648 240154 Bolt MW
      • 24-5303 Bolt
        • 0491779 245303 Bolt MW
      • 2297313 Brace
        • 2297313 Brace Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 2222742 Brace
        • 2222742 Brace Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-0190 Brace
        • 0491657 240190 Brace Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 24-5363 Bush
        • 0491784 245363 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 24-5361 Bush
        • 0491782 245361 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 24-5200 Bush
        • 0491768 245200 Bush MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 24-5366 Bush
        • 0494208 245366 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 24-5121 Bush
        • 0491759 245121 Bush MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 24-1080 Bush
        • 0493254 241080 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-0155 Bush
        • 0491649 240155 Bush MW
      • 24-1263 Bush
        • 0491682 241263 Bush MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 24-2314 Bush
        • 0493160 242314 Bush MW
      • 24-4380 Bush
        • 0495601 244380 Bush MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-5270 Bush
        • 0491775 245270 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-3150 Bush
        • 0491710 243150 Bush MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 24-2190 Bush
        • 0491701 242190 Bush MW
      • 24-5262 Bush
        • 0494593 245262 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 24-2180 Bush
        • 0491700 242180 Bush MW
      • 24-5250 Bush
        • 0491773 245250 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-1060 Bush
        • 0491665 241060 Bush MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 24-3140 Bush
        • 0491709 243140 Bush MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 24-4381 Bush
        • 0495788 244381 Bush MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 24-1070 Bush
        • 0493253 241070 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-1090 Bush
        • 0493335 241090 Bush MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 24-1050 Bush
        • 0491664 241050 Bush MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 24-3160 Bush
        • 0491711 243160 Bush MW
      • 24-1100 Bush
        • 0491666 241100 Bush MW
      • 24-2390 Cap
        • 0494213 242390 Cap Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-5140 Centering pin
        • 24 5 140 Centering pin
      • 24-2270 Clamp
        • 0491704 242270 Clamp MW
      • 24-4362 Claw
        • 0496114 244362 Claw Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 24-0150 Clip
        • 0491644 240150 Clip MW
      • 24-0027 Connection
        • 0491625 240027 Connection Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 24-0023 Connection
        • 0491621 240023 Connection Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 24-0020 Connection
        • 0491618 240020 Connection Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 24-0022 Connection
        • 0491620 240022 Connection Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 24-0140 Connection
        • 0491643 240140 Connection Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-0026 Connection
        • 0491624 240026 Connection Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 24-0024 Connection
        • 0491622 240024 Connection Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 24-0080 Device
        • 0491636 240080 Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 24-2140 Device
        • 0491698 242140 Device MW
      • 24-1240 Device
        • 0491677 241240 Device MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-2000 Device
        • 0491693 242000 Device MW
      • 24-5260 Device
        • 0491774 245260 Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-1260 Device
        • 0491679 241260 Device MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-1370 Device
        • 0495486 241370 Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-0040 Device
        • 0491629 240040 Device MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 24-5360 Device
        • 0491781 245360 Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-2160 Device
        • 0491699 242160 Device MW
      • 24-1360 Device
        • 0495444 241360 Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-3460 Device
        • 0491714 243460 Device MW
      • 24-1270 Device
        • 0491683 241270 Device MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-4060 Device
        • 0491722 244060 Device MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 24-0060 Device
        • 0491634 240060 Device MW
      • 24-1250 Device
        • 0491678 241250 Device MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-0360 Device
        • 2210965 240360 Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 24-4070 Device
        • 0491725 244070 Device MW
      • 24-1230 Device
        • 0491676 241230 Device MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-2310 Device
        • 0493156 242310 Device MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 24-4080 Device
        • 0491726 244080 Device MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 24-0010 Device
        • 0491615 240010 Device MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 24-1180 Device
        • 0491671 241180 Device MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-1280 Device
        • 0491686 241280 Device MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 2222741 Device
        • 2222741 Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-4120 Device
        • 0491730 244120 Device MW
      • 24-5400 Drift
        • 24 5 400 Drift
      • 24-5304 Fixture
        • 0493287 245304 Fixture MW
      • 24-0250 Fixture
        • 0491661 240250 Fixture MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 24-0200 Fixture
        • 0495446 240200 Fixture MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 24-1220 Fixture
        • 0491675 241220 Fixture MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 24-5305 Fixture
        • 0493336 245305 Fixture MW
      • 24-0180 Fixture
        • 0491652 240180 Fixture MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 24-5302 Fixture
        • 0491778 245302 Fixture MW
      • 24-0170 Fixture
        • 0491651 240170 Fixture MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 24-5307 Fixture
        • 0494818 245307 Fixture MW
      • 24-0100 Fixture
        • 0491638 240100 Fixture MW
      • 24-5350 Fixture
        • 0491780 245350 Fixture MW
      • 24-0120 Fixture
        • 0491641 240120 Fixture MW
      • 24-0130 Fixture
        • 0491642 240130 Fixture MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 24-5300 Fixture
        • 0491776 245300 Fixture MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 24-0300 Fixture
        • 0496729 240300 Fixture MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 24-5306 Fixture
        • 0494062 245306 Fixture MW
      • 24-0152 Frame
        • 0491646 240152 Frame MW
      • 24-0181 Frame
        • 0491653 240181 Frame MW
      • 24-3040 Gauge
        • 0491706 243040 Gauge MW
      • 24-1120 Gauge
        • 0491668 241120 Gauge MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 24-3450 Gauge
        • 0491713 243450 Gauge MW
      • 24-3050 Gauge
        • 0491707 243050 Gauge MW
      • 24-2050 Handle
        • 0491697 Handle 242050 MW
      • 24-4000 Handle
        • 0491715 244000 Handle Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 24-1283 Handle
        • 0491689 241283 Handle MW
      • 24-1261 Handle
        • 0491680 241261 Handle MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 24-1281 Handle
        • 0491687 241281 Handle MW
      • 24-1440 Handle
        • 0496717 241440 Handle MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-0050 Handle
        • 0491633 240050 Handle MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 24-5240 Holder
        • 0491772 245240 Holder MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-4160 Holder
        • 0494451 244160 Holder Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-0011 Holder
        • 0491616 240011 Holder MW
      • 24-5210 Holder
        • 0491769 245210 Holder MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-5220 Holder
        • 0491770 245220 Holder MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-5365 Holding sleeve
        • 0491786 245365 Holding sleeve Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 24-1010 Holding sleeve
        • 0491662 241010 Holding sleeve MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 24-1200 Holding sleeve
        • 0491673 241200 Holding sleeve Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-5490 Holding sleeve
        • 0491789 245490 Holding sleeve Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 24-4324 Hook wrench
        • 0495572 244324 Hook wrench MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-0021 Hose
        • 0491619 240021 Hose Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 24-4340 Lever
        • 0496312 244340 Lever MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-0110 Mandrel
        • 0491639 240110 Mandrel MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-1190 Mandrel
        • 0491672 241190 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-4310 Mandrel
        • 0495255 244310 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-4090 Mandrel
        • 0491727 244090 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-2370 Mandrel
        • 0494199 242370 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-0090 Mandrel
        • 0491637 240090 Mandrel MW
      • 24-4330 Mandrel
        • 0495497 244330 Mandrel MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-4100 Mandrel
        • 0491728 244100 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-4400 Mandrel
        • 0495603 244400 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-0340 Mandrel
        • 2208426 Mandrel 240340 MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-1410 Mandrel
        • 0496719 241410 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-1160 Mandrel
        • 0491669 241160 Mandrel MW
      • 24-0330 Mandrel
        • 0496860 240330 Mandrel MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-2400 Mandrel
        • 0494506 242400 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-4370 Mandrel
        • 0495600 244370 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-0350 Mandrel
        • 2208427 Mandrel 240350 MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-2360 Mandrel
        • 0494200 242360 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-2330 Open-end wrench
        • 0493115 242330 Open-end wrench MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 24-6029 Operating instructions
        • 0491793 246029 Operating instructions MW
      • 24-0320 Pin
        • 0496728 240320 Pin MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-2313 Pin
        • 0493159 242313 Pin MW
      • 24-1272 Pin
        • 0491685 241272 Pin MW
      • 24-5150 Pin
        • 0491763 245150 Pin MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-1430 Pin
        • 0496715 241430 Pin MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-5160 Pin
        • 0491764 245160 Pin MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-5122 Pin
        • 0491760 245122 Pin MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 24-1170 Pin wrench
        • 0491670 241170 Pin wrench Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-1181 Pipe
        • 0494586 241181 Pipe MW
      • 24-1271 Pipe
        • 0491684 241271 Pipe MW
      • 24-5301 Plate
        • 0491777 245301 Plate MW
      • 24-0160 Plate
        • 0491650 240160 Plate MW
      • 24-4136 Plate
        • 0493180 244136 Plate Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 24-2311 Plate
        • 0493157 242311 Plate MW
      • 24-5367 Puller
        • 0496718 245367 Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 24-1420 Puller
        • 0496716 241420 Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-4390 Puller
        • 0495602 244390 Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-3060 Puller
        • 0491708 243060 Puller MW
      • 24-4320 Puller
        • 0495496 244320 Puller MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-4360 Puller
        • 0495599 244360 Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-2351 Puller
        • 0494202 242351 Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 24-2350 Puller
        • 0494201 242350 Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-1310 Release tool
        • 0491692 241310 Release tool MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-5230 Ring
        • 0491771 245230 Ring Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-0042 Ring
        • 0491631 240042 Ring MW
      • 24-4322 Ring
        • 0495570 244322 Ring MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-1183 Ring
        • 0494589 241183 Ring MW
      • 24-1184 Ring
        • 0496375 241184 Ring MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-2250 Ring spanner
        • 0491702 242250 Ring spanner MW
      • 2297311 Screw
        • 2297311 Screw Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 24-0025 Screw
        • 0491623 240025 Screw Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 24-0171 Screw
        • 0493258 240171 Screw MW
      • 24-4062 Screw
        • 0491724 244062 Screw MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 24-0028 Screw
        • 0491626 240028 Screw Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 24-4363 Screw
        • 0496115 244363 Screw Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 24-4164 Shaped element
        • 0494622 244164 Shaped element Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 24-4166 Shaped element
        • 0496061 244166 Shaped element Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-4163 Shaped element
        • 0494477 244163 Shaped element Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 24-4162 Shaped element
        • 0494479 244162 Shaped element Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 24-4165 Shaped element
        • 0494965 244165 Shaped element Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-0151 Shaped part
        • 0491645 240151 Shaped part MW
      • 24-1311 Shaped part
        • 0494693 241311 Shaped part MW
      • 24-0204 Shaped part
        • 0495491 240204 Shaped part MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 24-0043 Shell
        • 0491632 240043 Shell MW
      • 24-2380 Socket WAF 46
        • 0494212 242380 Socket WAF 46 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-4350 Socket WAF 46
        • 0495598 244350 Socket WAF 46 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-2320 Socket wrench
        • 0493114 242320 Socket wrench MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 24-3260 Socket wrench insert
        • 0491712 243260 Socket wrench insert MW
      • 24-1110 Socket wrench insert
        • 0491667 241110 Socket wrench insert Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-2260 Socket wrench insert
        • 0491703 242260 Socket wrench insert MW
      • 24-4323 Spindle
        • 0495571 244323 Spindle MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-0183 Spindle
        • 0491655 240183 Spindle MW
      • 24-0156 Spindle
        • 0493913 240156 Spindle MW
      • 24-1262 Spindle
        • 0491681 241262 Spindle MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 24-1182 Spindle
        • 0494588 241182 Spindle MW
      • 24-0202 Spindle
        • 0495489 240202 Spindle MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 24-2312 Spindle
        • 0493158 242312 Spindle MW
      • 24-0153 Spindle
        • 0491647 240153 Spindle MW
      • 24-0203 Spindle
        • 0495490 240203 Spindle MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 24-0184 Spindle
        • 0491656 240184 Spindle MW
      • 24-4364 Spindle
        • 0496116 244364 Spindle Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 24-0182 Spindle
        • 0491654 240182 Spindle MW
      • 24-2352 Spindle
        • 0494203 242352 Spindle Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 24-2353 Synchronising key
        • 0494204 242353 Synchronising key Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 24-2354 Synchronising key
        • 0495597 242354 Synchronising key Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-0012 Terminal
        • 0491617 240012 Terminal MW
      • 24-6050 Test cable
        • 0491796 246050 Test cable MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-6040 Test cable
        • 0491795 246040 Test cable MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 24-6000 Test cable
        • 0491790 246000 Test cable MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-6070 Test cable
        • 0493654 246070 Test cable MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-6010 Test cable
        • 0491791 246010 Test cable MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-6060 Test cable
        • 0491797 246060 Test cable MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-6080 Test cable
        • 0494137 Test cable 246080 MP
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-6030 Test cable
        • 0491794 246030 Test cable MW
      • 24-6020 Test cable
        • 0491792 246020 Test cable MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-1300 Tool
        • 0491691 241300 Tool MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-2020 Tool
        • 0491694 242020 Tool MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 24-5120 Tool
        • 0491758 245120 Tool MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-2040 Tool
        • 0491696 242040 Tool MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 24-2030 Tool
        • 0491695 242030 Tool MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 24-4130 Tool
        • 0491731 244130 Tool Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-5261 Use
        • 0494592 245261 Use Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 24-0041 Washer
        • 0491630 240041 Washer MW
      • 24-0111 Washer
        • 0491640 240111 Washer MW
      • 24-1290 Wedge
        • 0491690 241290 Wedge MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-4110 Wrench
        • 0491729 244110 Wrench Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 24-5362 nut
        • 0491783 245362 nut Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 24-4382 nut
        • 0495789 244382 nut MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 24-1282 nut
        • 0491688 241282 nut MW
      • 24-5364 nut
        • 0491785 245364 nut Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 2297312 oddments tray
        • 2297312 oddments tray Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
    • Automatic Transmission - Technical Data (N54)
      • Transmission Filling Capacities
        • 24 00 Transmission filling capacities GA6HP19Z GA6HP26Z
        • 24 00 Transmission filling capacities GA6L45R
    • Automatic Transmission - Tightening Torque (N54)
      • Electrical Fittings
        • 24 15 Electrical fittings
      • External Shift Linkage
        • 24 51 External shift linkage
      • Governor
        • 24 32 Governor
      • Hydraulic / Electric Control Parts And Controlling Elements
        • 24 30 Hydraulic / electric control parts and controlling elements
      • Input, Intermediate And Output Shafts
        • 24 21 Input, Intermediate and Output Shafts
      • Interior Shift Elements
        • 24 52 Interior Shift Elements
      • Planetary Gear Drive
        • 24 22 Planetary gear drive
      • Primary Pump
        • 24 31 Primary Pump
      • Shift Clutches
        • 24 23 Shift Clutches
      • Shift Valves, Parking Lock
        • 24 34 Shift Valves, Parking Lock
      • Shift Travel Valves, Parking Lock
        • 24 34 Shift travel valves, parking lock
      • Torque Converter
        • 24 40 Torque converter
      • Transmission Case, Oil Sump
        • 24 11 Transmission Case, Oil Sump
      • Transmission Extension, Bearings, Sealing Ring
        • 24 13 Transmission Extension, Bearings, Sealing Ring
      • Transmission Housing, Transmission Oil Sump
        • 24 11 Transmission housing, transmission oil sump (1AZ-4AZ)
        • 24 11 Transmission housing, transmission oil sump (5AZ-7AZ)
      • Transmission In General
        • 24 00 Transmission in general
      • Transmission Mounting
        • 24 71 Transmission mounting
      • Wire Harness, Shift Elements And Sensor
        • 24 35 Wire Harness, Shift Elements and Sensor
    • Automatic Transmission Control - Overview
      • Electronic Transmission Control
        • Purpose of the System
        • Transmission Version and Control Systems
          • Notes
          • ZF Control Systems
          • Hydramatic Control Systems
        • Transmission Identification
          • Notes
          • Transmission ID Tag Location
        • System Components (Electrical)
          • Notes
          • Transmission Control Module
          • Turbine Speed Sensor
            • Notes
            • Output Shaft Speed Sensor
          • Transmission Oil Temp Sensor
          • Kickdown Switch
          • Brake Switch
          • Transmission Range Selector Switch
          • Transmission Program Switch
          • Steptronic Components
          • Magnetic Valves
          • Pressure Regulating Solenoids
            • Notes
            • Hydramatic Pressure Regulator
          • Mechatronics Module GA 6HP26Z
          • Instrument Cluster
        • Transmission Features and Principles of Operation
          • Adaptive Hydraulic Pressure Control
          • Downshift Protection
          • Reverse Lockout
          • Engine Warm Up Cycle
          • ASC/DSC Shift Intervention
          • Torque Reduction
          • Emergency Program
          • AC Compressor Load Sensing (Hydramatic Transmissions)
          • Shift Lock
          • Torque Converter Clutch
            • Notes
            • Lock-Up Torque Converter
          • Shift Solenoid Control
          • Pressure Regulation
          • Shift Programs
          • Steptronic Shift Modes
            • Notes
            • Automatic Functions In Manual Mode
            • Steptronic Shifter Circuit
            • Steptronic System Comparison
        • Adaptive Features (AGS)
          • Notes
          • Driver Influenced Features Of AGS
            • Notes
            • Drive Away Evaluation
            • Kick Fast Feature
          • Environmentally Influenced AGS Features
            • Notes
            • STOP And GO
            • Winter Drive Program
            • Hill Recognition Program
            • Curve Recognition
            • Cruise Control Drive program
            • Manually Selected "Extreme Sport" Program
            • Modifications To AGS Features
        • CAN Bus Communication
          • Notes
          • CAN Bus Topology
            • Notes
            • Troubleshooting The CAN Bus
        • Diagnosis and Troubleshooting
          • Notes
          • Establishing A Diagnostic Plan
          • Fault Codes
            • Notes
            • Fault Conditions
          • Identification Page
          • Diagnosis Program
          • Test Modules
          • Diagnostic Tips
          • Information Resources
            • Notes
            • Technical Information System (TIS)
            • Service Round Table
        • TCM Coding and Programming
          • Notes
          • Coding
          • Programming
        • Transmission Fluid Information
          • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
          • Transmission Fluid Checking Procedures
          • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Transmission Service
          • Overview Of Allowable Repairs
            • Notes
            • BMW Technical Hotline
            • BMW Value Line Program
        • BMW Special Tools (Transmission)
          • Notes
          • Transmission Removal And Installation
            • Tool # 24 1 110
            • Tool # 24 4 130
            • Tool # 24 2 300
          • Transmission Adjustments
            • Tool # 24 2 320
            • Tool # 24 2 330
            • Tool # 24 1 120
          • Transmission Diagnostic Tools
            • Tool # 24 6 000
            • Tool # 24 6 060
            • Tool # 24 6 020
            • Tool # 24 6 010
            • Tool # 24 6 080
            • Tool # 24 6 070
          • Service and Repair Tools
            • Tool # 24 1 170
            • Tool # 24 4 110
            • Tool # 24 1 220
            • Tool # 24 2 380
            • Tool # 24 2 310
            • Tool # 24 1 200
    • Electronic Transmission Control - Overview
      • Transmission Fundamentals
        • Standard/Automatic Transmission Comparison
        • Hydraulic Transmission vs. Electro-hydraulic Transmission
        • Transmission Identification
        • Transmission Hydraulics
          • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
        • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Torque Converter
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter
            • Torque Converter Operation At Low Speeds
            • Torque Converter Operation At High Speed
        • Torque Converter Clutch
          • Notes
          • Example Of TCC Oil Control Circuit From The A5S440/560Z Transmission.
        • Oil Pump
          • Notes
          • Crescent Type Oil Pump (All Except A5S360/390R)
            • Notes
            • Oil Volume Control
          • Vane Type Pump (A5S360/390R)
        • Hydraulic Control Components
          • Electro/Hydraulic Valve Body
          • Shift Valves
        • Pressure Regulation
          • Notes
          • Pressure Regulation
        • Apply Components
          • Multi - Plate Clutches And Brakes
            • Notes
            • Multi - Plate Clutch Operation
          • Band Brakes
          • One-Way Clutches (Freewheel)
        • Planetary Gear Set
          • Notes
          • Advantages Of Planetary Design
          • Basic Power Flow
        • Compound Planetary Gear Sets
          • Notes
          • Simpson Gear Set
          • Ravigneaux Gear Set
          • Wilson Gear Set
          • Lepelletier Gear Set
          • Double Planetary Set
        • Planetary Gear Set Operation
          • Notes
          • Power Flow Schematic
          • Second Gear
          • Third Gear
          • Fourth Gear
          • Reverse Gear
        • Shift Control
          • Freewheel Shifting
          • Overlap Shift Control
          • Overlap Shifting
          • Negative Overlap
          • Positive Overlap
        • Transmission Control Module
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair (N54)
      • Engine Mounting
        • 22 11 011 Replacing left engine mount (N54)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 22 11 011 Replacing left engine mount AWD (N54)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing left engine support arm (N54)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 22 11 001 Replacing right engine mount (N54)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 22 11 001 Replacing right engine mount AWD (N54)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing right engine support arm (N54)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 22 11 130 Removing and installing/replacing left mounting bracket (N52/N52K/N53/N54)
      • Transmission Suspension, Manual Transmission
        • 22 31 050 Replacing crossmember for transmission mounting
        • 22 31 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Transmission Suspension, Automatic Transmission
        • 22 32 050 Replacing crossmember for transmission mounting
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Special Tools (N54)
      • 22-1016 Bridge
        • 0493702 Bridge 221016 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 22-1041 Bridge
        • 0495263 Bridge 221041 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 22-1018 Bush
        • 0493807 Bush 221018 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 22-1040 Device
        • 0495240 Device 221040 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 22-1042 Holder
        • 0495264 Holder 221042 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 22-1013 Synchronising key
        • 0493700 Synchronising key 221013 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 22-1014 Synchronising key
        • 0493701 Synchronising key 221014 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 22-1011 Synchronising key
        • 0493698 Synchronising key 221011 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 22-1010 Tool
        • 0493597 Tool 221010 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 22-1015 Washer
        • 0493746 Washer 221015 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 22-1019 Washer
        • 0493808 Washer 221019 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 22-1045 Washer
        • 0495267 Washer 221045 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 22-1046 Washer
        • 0496792 Washer 221046 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 22-1021 Washer
        • 0494780 Washer 221021 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 22-1043 Washer
        • 0495265 Washer 221043 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 22-1044 Washer
        • 0495266 Washer 221044 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 22-1012 Washer
        • 0493699 Washer 221012 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 22-1017 nut
        • 0493806 221017 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques (N54)
      • Engine Mounting
        • 22 11 Engine mounting
      • Transmission Mounting
        • 22 32 Transmission mounting
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Repair - E92/E93
      • Center Shift, Manual
        • 25 11... Overview of gearshift mechanism for manual transmission
        • 25 11... Replacing U-type bellows
        • 25 11... Replacing shift rod
        • 25 11 000 Removing and installing gearshift lever
        • 25 11 000 Removing and installing gearshift lever (AWD)
        • 25 11 001 Replacing complete gearshift lever
        • 25 11 041 Replacing ball socket for gearshift lever
        • 25 11 071 Replacing knob for shift lever
          • Notes
          • Version 1 (shift lever knob and shift lever cover separate):
          • Version 2 (shift lever knob and shift lever one single part):
        • 25 11 081 Replacing gaiter (shift lever cover) for shift lever
        • 25 11 101 Replacing shift rod
        • 25 11 111 Replacing shift rod joint
        • 25 11 211 Replacing shift arm for shift-lever mount
        • 25 11 235 Replacing bearing bushes for gearshift arm
        • 25 11 245 Replacing shift arm support bearing
        • 25 11 250 Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper
      • Center Shift, Automatic
        • 25 16 056 Removing and installing or replacing gearshift bracket (Steptronic)
          • Notes
          • Version 1:
          • Version 2:
          • Version 3:
        • 25 16 056 Removing and installing or replacing shift tower (AWD) (Steptronic)
        • 25 16 061 Replacing grip/knob for shift lever
        • 25 16 065 Replacing gaiter (selector lever cover) for shift tower
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 25 Gear shift Mechanism
        • 25 1 120 Pin wrench
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Tightening Torques - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Center Shift, Manual Transmission
        • 25 11 Shift Console - Manual Transmission
      • Center Shift, Automatic Transmission
        • 25 16 Shift Console - Automatic Transmission
    • Standard/Automatic Transmission - Overview
      • Standard/Automatic Transmission
      • Hydraulic Transmission Vs. Electro-Hydraulic Transmission
      • Transmission Identification
      • Transmission Hydraulics
        • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
        • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Torque Converter
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter Operation At Low Speeds
          • Torque Converter Operation at High Speed
          • Torque Converter Clutch
        • Oil Pump
          • Notes
          • Crescent Type Oil Pump (All except A5S360/390R)
          • Oil Volume Control
          • Vane Type Pump (A5S360/390R)
        • Hydraulic Control Components
          • Electro/Hydraulic Valve Body
          • Shift Valves
          • Pressure Regulation
        • Apply Components
          • Multi - Plate Clutches and Brakes
          • Multi - Plate Clutch Operation
        • Band Brakes
        • One-Way Clutches (Freewheel)
        • Planetary Gear Set
          • Notes
          • Advantages of Planetary Design
          • Basic Power Flow Example
          • Compound Planetary Gear Sets
          • Simpson Gear Set
          • Ravigneaux Gear Set
          • Wilson Gear Set
          • Lepelletier Gear Set
          • Planetary Gear Set Operation
        • Power Flow Schematic
          • Notes
          • Power Flow In First Gear
          • Second Gear
          • Third Gear
          • Fourth Gear
          • Reverse Gear
        • Shift Control
          • Freewheel Shifting
          • Overlap Shift Control
          • Overlap Shifting
          • Negative Overlap
          • Positive Overlap
      • Transmission Control Module
  • Clutch
    • Clutch - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
      • 2.0 SMG: Sequential Manual Gear Box
      • 3.0 Other Operating Fluids
        • Clutch Component Grease
    • Clutch - Repair - E92/E93
      • Maintenance And Inspection
        • 21 00 006 Bleeding clutch hydraulic system
        • 21 00 006 Bleeding clutch hydraulics (plastic slave cylinder)
      • Clutch With Driving Disc
        • 21 21 500 Removing and installing or replacing clutch (SAC 228)
      • Clutch Release Controller With Lever
        • 21 51 500 Removing and installing or replacing clutch release bearing/lever
      • Clutch Operation Hydraulic
        • 21 52 500 Removing and installing/replacing clutch master cylinder
        • 21 52 510 Removing and installing or replacing clutch slave cylinder
        • 21 52 510 Removing and installing/replacing clutch slave cylinder (plastic)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 21 90... Troubleshooting the clutch
    • Clutch - Special Tool - E90/91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 21 Clutch
        • 21 2 070 Gauge
        • 21 2 100 Drift
        • 21 2 120 Drift
        • 21 2 130 Drift
        • 21 2 140 Clutch centering mandrel (2 x)
        • 21 2 200 Clutch centering tool
        • 21 2 220 Grease scraper ring
        • 21 2 230 Clutch centering tool
        • 21 2 240 Grease scraper ring
        • 21 2 270 Clutch centring sleeve
        • 21 5 010 Adapter
        • 21 5 020 Bleeder flask
        • 21 5 030 Fixture
    • Clutch - Technical Data - E92/E93
      • 21 clutch with Driving disc
        • 21 21 Clutch with Drive Plate MECH
    • Clutch - Tightening Torques - E92/E93
      • Clutch With Driving Disc
        • 21 21 Clutch Disc and Drive Plate
      • Clutch Operation (Hydraulic)
        • 21 52 Clutch operation (hydraulic)
    • Pedals - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Pedals - Repair - E92/E93
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 000 Removing and installing complete bearing block for foot pedal
      • Brake Pedal With Linkage
        • 35 21 041 Replacing spring for brake pedal
      • Clutch Pedal With Linkage
        • 35 31 000 Removing and installing or replacing clutch pedal
        • 35 31 011 Replacing bearing bushes for clutch pedal
        • 35 31 041 Replacing spring for clutch pedal
        • 35 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing over-center helper spring
      • Accelerator Pedal Actuation
        • 35 40 001 Removing and installing or replacing accelerator pedal module
    • Pedals - Tightening Torques - E90/91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • Accelerator Pedal Actuation
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 40 Pedals
  • Manual Trans
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair (N54)
      • Engine Mounting
        • 22 11 011 Replacing left engine mount (N54)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 22 11 011 Replacing left engine mount AWD (N54)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing left engine support arm (N54)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 22 11 001 Replacing right engine mount (N54)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 22 11 001 Replacing right engine mount AWD (N54)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing right engine support arm (N54)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 22 11 130 Removing and installing/replacing left mounting bracket (N52/N52K/N53/N54)
      • Transmission Suspension, Manual Transmission
        • 22 31 050 Replacing crossmember for transmission mounting
        • 22 31 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Transmission Suspension, Automatic Transmission
        • 22 32 050 Replacing crossmember for transmission mounting
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Special Tools (N54)
      • 22-1016 Bridge
        • 0493702 Bridge 221016 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 22-1041 Bridge
        • 0495263 Bridge 221041 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 22-1018 Bush
        • 0493807 Bush 221018 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 22-1040 Device
        • 0495240 Device 221040 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 22-1042 Holder
        • 0495264 Holder 221042 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 22-1013 Synchronising key
        • 0493700 Synchronising key 221013 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 22-1014 Synchronising key
        • 0493701 Synchronising key 221014 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 22-1011 Synchronising key
        • 0493698 Synchronising key 221011 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 22-1010 Tool
        • 0493597 Tool 221010 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 22-1015 Washer
        • 0493746 Washer 221015 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 22-1019 Washer
        • 0493808 Washer 221019 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 22-1045 Washer
        • 0495267 Washer 221045 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 22-1046 Washer
        • 0496792 Washer 221046 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 22-1021 Washer
        • 0494780 Washer 221021 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 22-1043 Washer
        • 0495265 Washer 221043 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 22-1044 Washer
        • 0495266 Washer 221044 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 22-1012 Washer
        • 0493699 Washer 221012 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 22-1017 nut
        • 0493806 221017 Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques (N54)
      • Engine Mounting
        • 22 11 Engine mounting
      • Transmission Mounting
        • 22 32 Transmission mounting
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Repair - E92/E93
      • Center Shift, Manual
        • 25 11... Overview of gearshift mechanism for manual transmission
        • 25 11... Replacing U-type bellows
        • 25 11... Replacing shift rod
        • 25 11 000 Removing and installing gearshift lever
        • 25 11 000 Removing and installing gearshift lever (AWD)
        • 25 11 001 Replacing complete gearshift lever
        • 25 11 041 Replacing ball socket for gearshift lever
        • 25 11 071 Replacing knob for shift lever
          • Notes
          • Version 1 (shift lever knob and shift lever cover separate):
          • Version 2 (shift lever knob and shift lever one single part):
        • 25 11 081 Replacing gaiter (shift lever cover) for shift lever
        • 25 11 101 Replacing shift rod
        • 25 11 111 Replacing shift rod joint
        • 25 11 211 Replacing shift arm for shift-lever mount
        • 25 11 235 Replacing bearing bushes for gearshift arm
        • 25 11 245 Replacing shift arm support bearing
        • 25 11 250 Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper
      • Center Shift, Automatic
        • 25 16 056 Removing and installing or replacing gearshift bracket (Steptronic)
          • Notes
          • Version 1:
          • Version 2:
          • Version 3:
        • 25 16 056 Removing and installing or replacing shift tower (AWD) (Steptronic)
        • 25 16 061 Replacing grip/knob for shift lever
        • 25 16 065 Replacing gaiter (selector lever cover) for shift tower
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Special Tools - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • 25 Gear shift Mechanism
        • 25 1 120 Pin wrench
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Tightening Torques - E90/E91 (-08); E92/E93
      • Center Shift, Manual Transmission
        • 25 11 Shift Console - Manual Transmission
      • Center Shift, Automatic Transmission
        • 25 16 Shift Console - Automatic Transmission
    • Manual Transmission - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information on Gear Lubricants
      • 2.0 Oil Additives
      • 3.0 Manual Transmission Oil Requirements and Specifications
        • BMW
        • Manual Transmission Cold Shift Effort
      • 4.0 Transmission Oil Change Interval
      • 5.0 SMG: Sequential Manual Gear Box
    • Manual Transmission - Repair - E90
      • 2300 Complete Transmission
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 0011..... Draining/topping up gear oil in manual transmission
        • 2300038 Installing replacement transmission (GS6-17BG/DG)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 0011229 Oil change in manual transmission
        • 2300... Overview of transmission housing (GS6-17BG)
        • 2300017 Removing and installing transmission (GS6-17BG) N51/N52/N52k/N53
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Supporting transmission
          • Installation
        • 2301010 Replacing sealing cap (GS6- 17BG/DG)
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Measures if oil is unintentionally released
        • 23 Transmission designations
          • Breakdown of BMW designation
          • Manual gearbox
          • Automatic transmission
        • 23... Universal BMW transmission take-up
          • Notes
          • Supporting transmission
        • 23..... Universal transmission retaining bridge
          • Notes
      • 2311 Housing With Cover
        • 2331545 Replacing both locking bolts for 6th/reverse gear (I transmission) - transmission removed
          • Notes
          • For diesel engines
          • With gasoline engines
        • 2311608 Replacing guide tube for clutch operator (GS6-17BG/DG)
          • Notes
          • Installation note
        • 2314... Replacing reversing light switch
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • 2312 Bearing In Housing, Sealing Ring
        • 2311608 Replacing guide tube for clutch operator (GS6-17BG/DG)
          • Notes
          • Installation note
        • 2312513 Replacing radial seal for drive shaft (GS6-17BG/DG)
          • Notes
        • 2312090 Replacing radial shaft seal for gearshift shaft (GS6-17BG)
          • Notes
        • 2312060 Replacing radial shaft seal for output flange (GS6-17BG/DG)
          • Notes
        • 2312506 Replacing the drive shaft radial shaft seal (GS6-85BG)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
      • 2314 Electrical Add-On Parts
        • 2314... Replacing reversing light switch
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • 2331 Inner Gearshift Components
        • 2331545 Replacing both locking bolts for 6th/reverse gear (I transmission) - transmission removed
          • Notes
          • For diesel engines
          • With gasoline engines
    • Manual Transmission - Repair (N54)
      • Transmission In General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • Danger of poisoning!
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 11..... Draining/topping up transmission oil in manual gearbox
        • 23 00 036 Installing replacement transmission (GS6-37BZ) AWD
        • 23 00 037 Installing replacement transmission (GS6-53BZ/DZ) AWD
        • 00 11 229 Oil change in manual transmission
        • 23 00... Overview of transmission housing (GS6-53BZ/DZ)
        • 23 00 018 Removing and installing transmission (GS6-53BZ) N54 4WD
        • 23 01 010 Replacing sealing cap (GS6-17BG/DG)
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 23 Transmission designations
        • 23... Universal BMW transmission take-up
        • 23..... Universal transmission retaining bridge
      • Housing With Cover
        • 23 11 615 Replacing guide tube for clutch release unit (GS6-53BZ/DZ)
      • Bearing In Housing, Sealing Ring
        • 23 12 510 Replacing radial shaft seal for drive shaft (GS6-53BZ/DZ)
        • 23 12 059 Replacing radial shaft seal for output shaft (GS6-53BZ/DZ)
        • 23 12 089 Replacing radial shaft seal for selector shaft (GS6-53BZ/DZ)
      • Electrical Add-On Parts
        • 23 14... Replacing reversing light switch
        • 23 14 550 Removing/replacing zero-gear sensor
    • Manual Transmission - Service Techniques
      • 23 Manual Transmission
        • Kinematic Diagnosis System and environment BMW KDS (Beissbarth)
          • Notes
          • Table of contents
          • 1. Foreword
            • 1.1 Objectives
            • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 1.3 Technical Data
            • 1.4 Scope of delivery
            • 1.5 Accessories required
            • 1.6 Accessories recommended
          • 2. Measuring options using the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
            • 2.1 Front axle
            • 2.2 Rear axle
            • 2.3 Other measuring options
          • 3. System description
            • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
            • 1. Mobile workstation
            • 2. Mobile compact cabinet
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote display
            • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
            • 3.9 Sensor pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
            • 3.12 Retainers
          • 4. Workstation
            • Notes
            • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
            • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
            • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
          • 5. Chassis-related terms
            • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
            • 5.2 Camber
            • 5.3 Toe-in
            • 5.4 Castor
            • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
            • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
            • 5.7 Kingpin offset
          • 6. Wheel suspension
            • Notes
            • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
            • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
          • 7. Wheel alignment / procedure
            • 7.1 Measuring options
            • 7.2 Preparatory work
            • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
            • 7.4 Printing out the data
          • 8. Special features
            • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
            • 8.2 System settings
          • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System comparison (Bosch - Beissbarth)
          • 10. Control modification (menu)
            • 10.1 Remote control with display
            • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
            • 10.3 Display support
          • 11. Updating the software / setpoint data
            • Notes
            • 11.1 Requirements
            • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
            • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
          • 12. Creating, copying and editing setpoint data
            • 12.1 Copying
            • 12.2 Creating
            • 12.3 Editing
          • 13. Special functions
            • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
            • 13.2 Adjusting options
            • 13.3 Rotating plate test
            • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
            • 14. Modifications within program
          • 15. Faults
            • 15.1 Tyre faults
            • 15.2 Front axle faults
            • 15.3 Rear axle faults
        • Tires with emergency running characteristics and tyre pressure warning systems All models
          • General information
            • Warning systems
            • Emergency running systems
            • RDC system description
            • Advantages of RDC
            • Component description
            • RDW system description
            • Advantages of RDW
          • Component description
          • Emergency running systems
            • Introduction
            • Emergency running system with self-supporting tyres
            • Comparison standard tyres / self-supporting tyres
          • Disc wheels
            • Notes
            • Emergency running system with integrated support ring
            • Wheel structure with integrated support ring
        • Storing wheels and tyres all models
          • Wheels / tyres - general notes
          • Storage requirements
          • Preparing wheels / tyres
          • Wheel / tyre storage requirements
            • A. Tyre fitted to wheel
            • B. Tires not fitted
    • Manual Transmission - Special Tools - E90
      • 23 Manual Transmission
        • 23-2470 Bush
          • 0491595 232470 MW Bush
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-2490 Bush
          • 0491597 232490 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-3020 Bush
          • 0491604 233020 MW Bush
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-0190 Bush
          • 0493420 230190 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-2180 Bush
          • 0491562 232180 MW Bush
        • 23-0390 Bush
          • 0496582 230390 MW Bush
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 23-2150 Bush
          • 0491559 232150 MW Bush
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-0220 Bush
          • 0493423 230220 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-2480 Bush
          • 0491596 232480 MW Bush
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-4040 Cartridge gun
          • 0495530 234040 MW Cartridge gun
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 23-2250 Clamp
          • 0491569 232250 MW Clamp
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-1100 Claw
          • 0491481 231100 MW Claw
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-1400 Device
          • 0491522 231400 MW Device
        • 23-4030 Device
          • 0495529 234030 MW Device
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 23-1350 Device
          • 0491514 231350 MW Device
        • 23-2270 Device
          • 0491571 232270 MW Device
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-2330 Device
          • 0491581 232330 MW Device
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
          • 0491527 231420 MW Device
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-1490 Device
          • 0491534 231490 MW Device
        • 23-1170 Device
          • 0491492 231170 MW Device
        • 23-3010 Device
          • 0491600 233010 MW Device
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-1060 Device
          • 0491474 231060 MW Device
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-2310 Device
          • 0491579 232310 MW Device
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-1020 Device
          • 0491466 231020 MW Device
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-1300 Device
          • 0491507 231300 Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-0080 Device
          • 0491448 230080 MW Device
        • 23-1010 Device
          • 0491465 231010 MW Device
          • 0491457 231000 MW Device
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-2170 Device
          • 0491561 232170 MW Device
        • 23-2370 Device
          • 0491585 232370 MW Device
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-1050 Extractor
          • 0491469 231050 MW Extractor
        • 23-0040 Fixture
          • 0491442 230040 MW Fixture
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 23-0140 Fixture
          • 0493417 230140 MW Fixture
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 23-4050 Fixture
          • 0495498 234050 MW Fixture
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 23-0150 Fixture
          • 0491452 230150 MW Fixture
        • 23-0170 Fixture
          • 0493418 230170 MW Fixture
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 23-0130 Fixture
          • 0493797 230130 MW Fixture
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 23-0110 Fixture
          • 0493764 230110 MW Fixture
            • Notes
            • SI number
          • 0491451 230100 MW Fixture
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 23-0250 Holder
          • 0493685 230250 Holder Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-0020 Holder
          • 0491440 230020 Holder Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-1320 Holder
          • 0491511 231320 MW Holder
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-1440 Holding sleeve
          • 0491529 231440 MW Holding sleeve
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-0400 Key
          • 0496583 230400 MW Key
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 23-3220 Mandrel
          • 0494651 233220 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-2160 Mandrel
          • 0491560 232160 MW Mandrel
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-1390 Mandrel
          • 0491521 231390 MW Mandrel
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-2220 Mandrel
          • 0491566 232220 MW Mandrel
        • 23-2300 Mandrel
          • 0491578 232300 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-0410 Mandrel
          • 0496584 230410 MW Mandrel
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-1160 Mandrel
          • 0491491 231160 MW Mandrel
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-1240 Mandrel
          • 0491501 231240 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-2340 Mandrel
          • 0491582 232340 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-2360 Mandrel
          • 0491584 232360 MW Mandrel
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-0330 Mandrel
          • 0496958 230330 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 23-1370 Mandrel
          • 0491519 231370 MW Mandrel
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-3240 Mandrel
          • 0495627 233240 MW Mandrel
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-2350 Mandrel
          • 0491583 232350 MW Mandrel
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-1220 Mandrel
          • 0491499 231220 MW Mandrel
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-3110 Mandrel
          • 0494500 233110 MW Mandrel
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-1480 Mandrel
          • 0491533 231480 MW Mandrel
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-4020 Mandrel
          • 0494888 234020 MW Mandrel
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-1190 Mandrel
          • 0491496 231190 MW Mandrel
        • 23-1090 Mandrel
          • 0491480 231090 MW Mandrel
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-1040 Mandrel
          • 0491468 231040 MW Mandrel
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-3230 Mandrel
          • 0494652 233230 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-0320 Mandrel
          • 0495213 230320 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-1080 Mandrel
          • 0491479 231080 MW Mandrel
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-1270 Mandrel
          • 0491504 231270 MW Mandrel
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-1380 Mandrel
          • 0491520 231380 MW Mandrel
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-2260 Mandrel
          • 0491570 232260 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-2280 Plate
          • 0491572 232280 MW Plate
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-2210 Pliers
          • 0491565 232210 MW Pliers
          • 0491558 232100 MW Pliers
        • 23-2200 Pliers
          • 0491564 232200 MW Pliers
        • 23-3210 Puller
          • 0494546 233210 Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-3200 Puller
          • 0494543 233200 Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-0210 Puller
          • 0493422 230210 Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-0490 Puller
          • 0491454 230490 MW Puller
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-2000 Puller
          • 0491536 232000 MW Puller
        • 23-1070 Ring
          • 0491478 231070 MW Ring
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-0180 Ring
          • 0493419 230180 Ring Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
            • Consisting of
        • 23-3169 Set of tools
          • 23 3 169 Set of tools Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 23-2080 Shaped element
          • 0491557 232080 MW Shaped element
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-2460 Sleeve
          • 0491594 232460 MW Sleeve
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-2380 Sleeve
          • 0491586 232380 MW Sleeve
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-0200 Socket
          • 0493421 230200 Socket Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-1210 Socket wrench insert
          • 0491498 231210 MW Socket wrench insert
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-2320 Socket wrench insert
          • 0491580 232320 Socket wrench insert Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-1230 Spindle
          • 0491500 231230 MW Spindle
        • 23-3150 Tool
          • 0494410 233150 Tool Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-1310 Tool
          • 0491510 231310 MW Tool
        • 23-3160 Tool
          • 0494416 233160 Tool Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
    • Manual Transmission - Technical Data - E90
      • 23-11B1S2 Case And Cover
      • 23-11B1S4 Case And Cover
        • 23 11 Case and Cover E36/E38/E39/E46/E52/E53/E60/E61/E63/E64/E83/E85/E87/E90/E91 S 6 S 420 G
      • 23-11B1S5 Case And Cover
        • 23 11 Case and Cover E36/E38/E39/E46/E52/E53/E60/E61/E63/E64/E83/E85/E87/E90/E91 S 6 S 560 G
      • 23-11B1S3 Case And Cover
        • 23 11 Case and Cover E36/E38/E39/E46/E52/E53/E60/E61/E63/E64/E83/E85/E87/E90/E91 S 5 D 310 Z
      • 23-11B1S1 Case And Cover
        • 23 11 Case and Cover E36/E38/E39/E46/E52/E53/E60/E61/E63/E64/E83/E85/E87/E90/E91 S 5 D 200 G
      • 23-11B1S6 Case And Cover
        • 23 11 Case and Cover E36/E38/E39/E46/E52/E53/E60/E61/E63/E64/E83/E85/E87/E90/E91 S 6-53BZ/DZ
      • 23-3B1S1 Case And Cover 240/5/Mech/Overdrive
        • 23 11 Case and Cover 240/5/MECH Overdrive
      • 23-3B1S3 Case And Cover 260/5/Mech/Overdrive
        • 23 11 Case and Cover 260/5/MECH Overdrive
      • 23-3B1S5 Case And Cover 260/5/Mech/Sport
        • 23 11 Case and Cover 260/5/MECH Sport
      • 23-7AB1S1 Case And Cover 260/6/Mech/Overdrive
        • 23 11 Case and Cover 260/6/MECH Overdrive
      • 23-7AB1S2 Case And Cover 265/5/Mech/Sport
        • 23 11 Case and Cover 265/5/MECH Sport
      • 23-7AB1S3 Case And Cover 265/6/Mech/Overdrive
        • 23 11 Case and Cover 265/6/MECH Overdrive
      • 23-7AB1S4 Case And Cover 280/5/Mech/Sport
        • 23 11 Case and Cover 280/5/MECH Sport
      • 2311-13B1S1 Case And Cover S6-37BZ/Dz/Mech
        • 23 11 Case and Cover S6-37BZ/DZ/MECH
      • 23-3B1S2 Case And Cover ZF-S5-16/Mech
        • 23 11 Case and Cover ZF-S5-16/MECH
      • 23-4B1S1 Gears (LAYSHAFT) 240/5/Mech/Overdrive
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 240/5/MECH Overdrive
      • 23-4B1S3 Gears (LAYSHAFT) 260/5/Mech/Overdrive
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 260/5/MECH Overdrive
      • 23-4B1S4 Gears (LAYSHAFT) 260/5/Mech/Sport
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 260/5/MECH Sport
      • 23-8B1S1 Gears (LAYSHAFT) 260/6/Mech/Overdrive
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 260/6/MECH Overdrive
      • 23-8AB1S1 Gears (LAYSHAFT) 260/6/Mech/Overdrive
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 260/6/MECH Overdrive
      • 23-8AB1S2 Gears (LAYSHAFT) 265/5/Mech/Sport
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 265/5/MECH Sport
      • 23-8AB1S3 Gears (LAYSHAFT) 265/6/Mech/Overdrive
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 265/6/MECH Overdrive
      • 23-8B1S2 Gears (LAYSHAFT) 280/5/Mech/Sport
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 280/5/MECH Sport
      • 23-8AB1S4 Gears (LAYSHAFT) 280/5/Mech/Sport
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 280/5/MECH Sport
      • 23-12B1S3 Gears (LAYSHAFT) GS6-53DZ/Mech
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) GS6-53DZ/MECH
      • 23-12B1S1 Gears (LAYSHAFT) S 5 D 200 G/Mech
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) S 5 D 200 G/MECH
      • 23-12B1S2 Gears (LAYSHAFT) S 5 D 250 G/Mech
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) S 5 D 250 G/MECH
      • 23-4B1S2 Gears (LAYSHAFT) ZF-S5-16/Mech/Overdrive
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) ZF-S5-16/MECH Overdrive
      • 23-5AB1S1 Internal Shift Components 240/5/Mech/Overdrive
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 240/5/MECH Overdrive
      • 23-5AB1S3 Internal Shift Components 260/5/Mech/Overdrive
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 260/5/MECH Overdrive
      • 23-5AB1S4 Internal Shift Components 260/5/Mech/Sport
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 260/5/MECH Sport
      • 23-9AAB1S1 Internal Shift Components 260/6/Mech/Overdrive
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 260/6/MECH Overdrive
      • 23-9AAB1S2 Internal Shift Components 265/5/Mech/Sport
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 265/5/MECH Sport
      • 23-9AAB1S3 Internal Shift Components 265/6/Mech/Overdrive
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 265/6/MECH Overdrive
      • 23-9AAB1S4 Internal Shift Components 280/5/Mech/Sport
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 280/5/MECH Sport
      • 23-5AB1S2 Internal Shift Components ZF-S5-16/Mech/Overdrive
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components ZF-S5-16/MECH Overdrive
      • 23-5B1S1 Synchronization 240/5/Mech/Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization 240/5/MECH Overdrive
      • 23-5B1S3 Synchronization 260/5/Mech/Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization 260/5/MECH Overdrive
      • 23-5B1S4 Synchronization 260/5/Mech/Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization 260/5/MECH Sport
      • 23-9AB1S1 Synchronization 260/6/Mech/Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization 260/6/MECH Overdrive
      • 23-9AB1S2 Synchronization 265/5/Mech/Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization 265/5/MECH Sport
      • 23-9AB1S3 Synchronization 265/6/Mech/Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization 265/6/MECH Overdrive
      • 23-9AB1S4 Synchronization 280/5/Mech/Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization 280/5/MECH Sport
      • 2323-12CB1S1 Synchronization GS6-37BZ/Dz/Mech
        • 23 23 Synchronization GS6-37BZ/DZ/MECH
      • 2323-23-12CB1S1 Synchronization GS6-53DZ
        • 23 23 Synchronization GS6-53DZ
      • 23-4AB1S1 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 240/5/Mech/Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 240/5/MECH Overdrive
      • 23-4AB1S3 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 260/5/Mech/Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 260/5/MECH Overdrive
      • 23-4AB1S4 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 260/5/Mech/Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 260/5/MECH Sport
      • 23-8AAB1S1 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 260/6/Mech/Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 260/6/MECH Overdrive
      • 23-88B1S1 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 260/6/Mech/Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 260/6/MECH Overdrive
      • 23-8AAB1S2 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 265/5/Mech/Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 265/5/MECH Sport
      • 23-8AAB1S3 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 265/6/Mech/Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 265/6/MECH Overdrive
      • 23-8AAB1S4 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 280/5/Mech/Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 280/5/MECH Sport
      • 23-88B1S2 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 280/5/Mech/Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 280/5/MECH Sport
      • 2323-13B1S1 Synchronization Guide Sleeves GS6-37BZ/Dz/Mech
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves GS6-37BZ/DZ/MECH
      • 23-12AB1S3 Synchronization Guide Sleeves GS6-53DZ/Mech
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves GS6-53DZ/MECH
      • 23-12AB1S1 Synchronization Guide Sleeves S 5 D 200 G/Mech
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves S 5 D 200 G/MECH
      • 23-12AB1S2 Synchronization Guide Sleeves S 5 D 250 G/Mech
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves S 5 D 250 G/MECH
      • 23-4AB1S2 Synchronization Guide Sleeves ZF-S5-16/Mech/Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves ZF-S5-16/MECH Overdrive
      • 23-12BB1S1 Synchronization S 5 D 200 G/Mech
        • 23 23 Synchronization S 5 D 200 G/MECH
      • 23-12BB1S2 Synchronization S 5 D 250 G/Mech
        • 23 23 Synchronization S 5 D 250 G/MECH
      • 23-12BB1S3 Synchronization S 5 D 310 Z/Mech
        • 23 23 Synchronization S 5 D 310 Z/MECH
      • 23-12BB1S4 Synchronization S 6 S 420 G/Mech
        • 23 23 Synchronization S 6 S 420 G/MECH
      • 23-12BB1S5 Synchronization S 6 S 560 G/Mech
        • 23 23 Synchronization S 6 S 560 G/MECH
      • 23-5B1S2 Synchronization ZF-S5-16/Mech/Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization ZF-S5-16/MECH Overdrive
      • 23-3AB1S1 Transmission Shafts 240/5/Mech/Overdrive
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 240/5/MECH Overdrive
      • 23-3AB1S3 Transmission Shafts 260/5/Mech/Overdrive
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 260/5/MECH Overdrive
      • 23-3AB1S5 Transmission Shafts 260/5/Mech/Sport
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 260/5/MECH Sport
      • 23-7AAB1S1 Transmission Shafts 260/6/Mech/Overdrive
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 260/6/MECH Overdrive
      • 23-7AAB1S2 Transmission Shafts 265/5/Mech/Sport
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 265/5/MECH Sport
      • 23-7AAB1S3 Transmission Shafts 265/6/Mech/Overdrive
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 265/6/MECH Overdrive
      • 23-7AAB1S4 Transmission Shafts 280/5/Mech/Sport
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 280/5/MECH Sport
      • 23-11AB1S6 Transmission Shafts GS6-37BZ/Dz
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts GS6-37BZ/DZ
      • 2321-23-11BB1S1 Transmission Shafts GS6-53DZ/Mech
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts GS6-53DZ/MECH
      • 23-11AB1S1 Transmission Shafts S 5 D 200 G/Mech
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts S 5 D 200 G/MECH
      • 23-11AB1S2 Transmission Shafts S 5 D 250 G/Mech
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts S 5 D 250 G/MECH
      • 23-11AB1S3 Transmission Shafts S 5 D 310 Z/Mech
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts S 5 D 310 Z/MECH
      • 23-11AB1S4 Transmission Shafts S 6 S 420 G/Mech
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts S 6 S 420 G/MECH
      • 23-11AB1S5 Transmission Shafts S 6 S 560 G/Mech
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts S 6 S 560 G/MECH
      • 23-3AB1S2 Transmission Shafts ZF-S5-16/Mech
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts ZF-S5-16/MECH
      • 2300-01B1S2 Transmission Filling Capacities
        • 23 00 Transmission filling capacities E46/E60/E61/E63/E64/E81/E82/E83/E84/E85/E86/E87/E90/E91/E92/E93 GS6-37BZ/DZ/MANUAL
      • C2300-01B1S3 Transmission Filling Capacities
        • 23 00 Transmission filling capacities E46/E53/E60/E61/E63/E64/E81/E82/E83/E87/E89/E90/E91/E92/E93 GS6-53DZ/BZ/MANUAL
      • 2300-01B1S1 Transmission Filling Capacities
        • 23 00 Transmission filling capacities E60/E61/E63/E64/E81/E82/E83/E84/E85/E87/E89/E90/E91/E92/E93 GS6-17BG/DG/MANUAL
      • 23-10B1S4 Transmission In General
        • 23 00 Transmission in general E36/E38/E39/E46/E52/E53/E60/E61/E63/E64/E83/E85/E87/E90/E91 S6S 420G
      • 23-10B1S6 Transmission In General
        • 23 00 Transmission in general E36/E38/E39/E46/E52/E53/E60/E61/E63/E64/E83/E85/E87/E90/E91 S5D 390Z
      • 23-10B1S3 Transmission In General
        • 23 00 Transmission in general E36/E38/E39/E46/E52/E53/E60/E61/E63/E64/E83/E85/E87/E90/E91 S5D 310Z S5D 320Z
      • 23-10B1S5 Transmission In General
        • 23 00 Transmission in general E36/E38/E39/E46/E52/E53/E60/E61/E63/E64/E83/E85/E87/E90/E91 S6S 560G
      • 23-10B1S2 Transmission In General
        • 23 00 Transmission in general E36/E38/E39/E46/E52/E53/E60/E61/E63/E64/E83/E85/E87/E90/E91 S5D 250G
      • 23-10B1S1 Transmission In General
        • 23 00 Transmission in general E36/E38/E39/E46/E52/E53/E60/E61/E63/E64/E83/E85/E87/E90/E91 S5D 200G
      • 23-2B1S1 Transmission In General 240/5/Mech/Overdrive
        • 23 00 Transmission in general 240/5/MECH Overdrive
      • 23-2B1S3 Transmission In General 260/5/Mech/Overdrive
        • 23 00 Transmission in general 260/5/MECH Overdrive
      • 23-2B1S5 Transmission In General 260/5/Mech/Sport
        • 23 00 Transmission in general 260/5/MECH Sport
      • 2300-13AB1S1 Transmission In General S5D 280Z
        • 23 00 Transmission in general S5D 280Z
      • 2300-13AB1S2 Transmission In General S7S 47BG
        • 23 00 Transmission in general S7S 47BG
      • 23-2B1S2 Transmission In General ZF-S5-16/Mech
        • 23 00 Transmission in general ZF-S5-16/MECH
      • 23-6AB1S1 Transmission In General: 260/6/Mech/Overdrive
        • 23 00 Transmission in general: 260/6/MECH Overdrive
      • 23-6AB1S2 Transmission In General: 265/5/Mech/Sport
        • 23 00 Transmission in general: 265/5/MECH Sport
      • 23-6AB1S3 Transmission In General: 265/6/Mech/Overdrive
        • 23 00 Transmission in general: 265/6/MECH Overdrive
      • 23-6AB1S4 Transmission In General: 280/5/Mech/Sport
        • 23 00 Transmission in general: 280/5/MECH Sport
    • Manual Transmission - Technical Data (N54)
      • Case And Cover
        • 23 11 Case and Cover S 5 D 200 G
        • 23 11 Case and Cover S 5 D 310 Z
        • 23 11 Case and Cover S 6 S 560 G
        • 23 11 Case and Cover S 5 D 250 G
        • 23 11 Case and Cover S 6 S 420 G
        • 23 11 Case and Cover S 6-53BZ/DZ
        • 23 11 Case and Cover 240/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 11 Case and Cover 260/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 11 Case and Cover 260/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 11 Case and Cover 260/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 11 Case and Cover 265/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 11 Case and Cover 265/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 11 Case and Cover 280/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 11 Case and Cover S6-37BZ/DZ / MECH
        • 23 11 Case and Cover ZF-S5-16 / MECH
      • Gears (LAYSHAFT)
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 240/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 260/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 260/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 260/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 265/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 265/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) 280/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) GS6-53DZ / MECH
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) S 5 D 200 G / MECH
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) S 5 D 250 G / MECH
        • 23 22 Gears (Layshaft) ZF-S5-16 / MECH Overdrive
      • Internal Shift Components
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 240/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 260/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 260/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 260/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 265/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 265/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components 280/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 31 Internal Shift Components ZF-S5-16 / MECH Overdrive
      • Synchronization
        • 23 23 Synchronization 240/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization 260/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization 260/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization 260/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization 265/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization 265/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization 280/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization GS6-37BZ/DZ / MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization GS6-53DZ
        • 23 23 Synchronization S 5 D 200 G / MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization S 5 D 310 Z / MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization S 6 S 420 G / MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization S 6 S 560 G / MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization ZF-S5-16 / MECH Overdrive
      • Synchronization Guide Sleeves
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 240/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 260/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 260/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 260/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 265/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 265/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves 280/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves GS6-37BZ/DZ / MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves GS6-53DZ / MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves S 5 D 200 G / MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves S 5 D 250 G / MECH
        • 23 23 Synchronization Guide Sleeves ZF-S5-16 / MECH Overdrive
      • Transmission Shafts
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 240/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 260/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 260/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 260/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 265/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts 280/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts GS6-37BZ/DZ
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts GS6-53DZ / MECH
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts S 5 D 200 G / MECH
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts S 5 D 250 G / MECH
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts S 5 D 310 Z / MECH
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts S 6 S 420 G / MECH
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts S 6 S 560 G / MECH
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts ZF-S5-16 / MECH
      • Transmission Filling Capacities
        • 23 00 Transmission filling capacities E46 / E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E82 / E83 / E84 / E85 / E86 / E87 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 GS6-37BZ/DZ / MANUAL
        • 28 00 Transmission filling capacities E92 / E93 / E89 / N54 / N55 GS7D36SG / MANUAL
        • 23 00 Transmission filling capacities E46 / E53 / E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E82 / E83 / E87 / E89 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 / F10 / F11 GS6-53DZ / MANUAL
        • 23 00 Transmission filling capacities E60 / E61 / E63 / E64 / E81 / E82 / E83 / E84 / E85 / E87 / E89 / E90 / E91 / E92 / E93 GS6-17BG/DG / MANUAL
      • Transmission In General
        • 23 00 Transmission in general S5D 200G
        • 23 00 Transmission in general S6S 420G
        • 23 00 Transmission in general S5D 390Z
        • 23 00 Transmission in general S5D 310Z S5D 320Z
        • 23 00 Transmission in general S5D 250G
        • 23 00 Transmission in general S6S 560G
        • 23 00 Transmission in general 240/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 00 Transmission in general 260/5 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 00 Transmission in general 260/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 00 Transmission in general S5D 280Z
        • 23 00 Transmission in general S7S 47BG
        • 23 00 Transmission in general ZF-S5-16 / MECH
        • 23 00 Transmission in general: 260/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 00 Transmission in general: 265/5 / MECH Sport
        • 23 00 Transmission in general: 265/6 / MECH Overdrive
        • 23 00 Transmission in general: 280/5 / MECH Sport
    • Manual Transmission - Tightening Torque (N54)
      • Case And Cover
        • 23 11 Case and Cover
      • Electrical Fittings
        • 23 14 Electrical fittings
      • External Gearshift Components
        • 23 41 External Gearshift Components
      • Housing With Lid
        • 23 11 Housing with lid
      • Interior Shift Components
        • 23 31 Interior Shift Components
      • Transmission In General
        • 23 00 Transmission in general
      • Transmission Mounts
        • 23 71 Transmission mounts
      • Transmission Shafts
        • 23 21 Transmission shafts
    • Manual Transmission - Tightening Torques - E90
      • 23-5 Case And Cover
        • 23 11 Case and Cover
      • 23-6 Case And Cover
        • 23 11 Case and Cover
      • 23-4 Case And Cover
        • 23 11 Case and Cover
      • 23-3 Case And Cover
        • 23 11 Case and Cover
      • 2314-1107 Electrical Add-On Parts
        • 23 14 Electrical add-on parts
      • 23-8A External Gearshift Components
        • 23 41 External Gearshift Components
      • 23-8 Interior Shift Components
        • 23 31 Interior Shift Components
      • 23-7 Transmission Shafts
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts
      • 23-2 Transmission In General
        • 23 00 Transmission in general
      • 23-00-01 Transmission In General
        • 23 00 Transmission in general
      • 23-9 Transmission Mounts
        • 23 71 Transmission mounts
    • Manual Transmission -- Special Tools (N54)
      • 23-4034 Adapter
        • 0495538 234034 Adapter MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-1301 Adapter
        • 0491508 231301 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-3101 Basic body
        • 0491607 233101 Basic body MW
      • 23-0211 Basic body
        • 0493632 230211 Basic body Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 23-4031 Basic body
        • 0495535 234031 Basic body MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-0171 Basic body
        • 0493439 230171 Basic body MW
      • 23-0131 Basic body
        • 0493798 230131 Basic body MW
      • 23-0041 Basket
        • 0491443 230041 Basket MW
      • 23-4054 Belt
        • 0495550 234054 Belt MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 23-0220 Bush
        • 0493423 230220 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-1200 Bush
        • 0491497 231200 Bush MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-2480 Bush
        • 0491596 232480 Bush MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-2470 Bush
        • 0491595 232470 Bush MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-3020 Bush
        • 0491604 233020 Bush MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-2180 Bush
        • 0491562 232180 Bush MW
      • 23-2491 Bush
        • 0491598 232491 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 23-2490 Bush
        • 0491597 232490 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-2150 Bush
        • 0491559 232150 Bush MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-0190 Bush
        • 0493420 230190 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-0390 Bush
        • 0496582 230390 Bush MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-4033 Cartridge
        • 0495537 234033 Cartridge MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-4040 Cartridge gun
        • 0495530 234040 Cartridge gun MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 23-2051 Claw
        • 0491550 232051 Claw MW
      • 23-1051 Claw
        • 0491470 231051 Claw MW
      • 23-2001 Claw
        • 0491537 232001 Claw MW
      • 23-2061 Claw
        • 0491554 232061 Claw MW
      • 23-1100 Claw
        • 0491481 231100 Claw MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-2021 Claw
        • 0491545 232021 Claw MW
      • 23-2011 Claw
        • 0491541 232011 Claw MW
      • 23-2250 Clip
        • 0491569 232250 Clip MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-0112 Clip
        • 0494569 230112 Clip MW
      • 23-0070 Clip
        • 0491447 230070 Clip MW
      • 23-0042 Clip
        • 0491444 230042 Clip MW
      • 23-2290 Device
        • 0491573 232290 Device MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-2370 Device
        • 0491585 232370 Device MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-1060 Device
        • 0491474 231060 Device MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-2330 Device
        • 0491581 232330 Device MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-1010 Device
        • 0491465 231010 Device MW
      • 23-2310 Device
        • 0491579 232310 Device MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-1000 Device
        • 0491457 231000 Device MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-2270 Device
        • 0491571 232270 Device MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-1020 Device
        • 0491466 231020 Device MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-0132 Device
        • 0493799 230132 Device MW
      • 23-1400 Device
        • 0491522 231400 Device MW
      • 23-0080 Device
        • 0491448 230080 Device MW
      • 23-3010 Device
        • 0491600 233010 Device MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-1170 Device
        • 0491492 231170 Device MW
      • 23-2170 Device
        • 0491561 232170 Device MW
      • 23-3100 Device
        • 0491606 233100 Device MW
      • 23-1350 Device
        • 0491514 231350 Device MW
      • 23-1490 Device
        • 0491534 231490 Device MW
      • 23-1300 Device
        • 0491507 231300 Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-4030 Device
        • 0495529 234030 Device MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-1420 Device
        • 0491527 231420 Device MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-5000 Device
        • 0491614 235000 Device MW
      • 23-1050 Extractor
        • 0491469 231050 Extractor MW
      • 23-0170 Fixture
        • 0493418 230170 Fixture MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 23-0139 Fixture
        • 0495137 230139 Fixture MW
      • 23-0090 Fixture
        • 0491450 230090 Fixture MW
      • 23-0110 Fixture
        • 0493764 230110 Fixture MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 23-0060 Fixture
        • 0491446 230060 Fixture MW
      • 23-0138 Fixture
        • 0495109 230138 Fixture MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 23-0050 Fixture
        • 0491445 230050 Fixture MW
      • 23-4055 Fixture
        • 0496018 234055 Fixture MW
      • 23-0136 Fixture
        • 0494552 230136 Fixture MW
      • 23-0030 Fixture
        • 0491441 230030 Fixture MW
      • 23-0100 Fixture
        • 0491451 230100 Fixture MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 23-4050 Fixture
        • 0495498 234050 Fixture MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 23-0140 Fixture
        • 0493417 230140 Fixture MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 23-0160 Fixture
        • 0491453 230160 Fixture MW
      • 23-0040 Fixture
        • 0491442 230040 Fixture MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 23-0111 Fixture
        • 0494568 230111 Fixture MW
      • 23-2292 Fixture
        • 0491575 232292 Fixture MW
      • 23-0130 Fixture
        • 0493797 230130 Fixture MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 23-0134 Fixture
        • 0494439 230134 Fixture MW
      • 23-0137 Fixture
        • 0494966 230137 Fixture MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 23-0150 Fixture
        • 0491452 230150 Fixture MW
      • 23-0135 Fixture
        • 0494758 230135 Fixture MW
      • 23-0133 Fixture
        • 0493800 230133 Fixture MW
      • 23-4052 Frame
        • 0495548 234052 Frame MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 23-2291 Frame
        • 0491574 232291 Frame MW
      • 23-1005 Handle
        • 0491462 231005 Handle MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-0250 Holder
        • 0493685 230250 Holder Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-1150 Holder
        • 0491490 231150 Holder MW
      • 23-0020 Holder
        • 0491440 230020 Holder Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-1320 Holder
        • 0491511 231320 Holder MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-2002 Holding sleeve
        • 0491538 232002 Holding sleeve MW
      • 23-1440 Holding sleeve
        • 0491529 231440 Holding sleeve MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-1001 Holding sleeve
        • 0491458 231001 Holding sleeve MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-2012 Holding sleeve
        • 0491542 232012 Holding sleeve MW
      • 23-2022 Holding sleeve
        • 0491546 232022 Holding sleeve MW
      • 23-3012 Holding sleeve
        • 0491602 233012 Holding sleeve MW
      • 23-2062 Holding sleeve
        • 0491555 232062 Holding sleeve MW
      • 23-2492 Holding sleeve
        • 0491599 232492 Holding sleeve Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 23-1063 Holding sleeve
        • 0491477 231063 Holding sleeve MW
      • 23-2460 Holding sleeve
        • 0491594 232460 Holding sleeve MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-2380 Holding sleeve
        • 0491586 232380 Holding sleeve MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-1403 Holding sleeve
        • 0491525 231403 Holding sleeve MW
      • 23-0182 Holding sleeve
        • 0493425 230182 Holding sleeve Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-2052 Holding sleeve
        • 0491551 232052 Holding sleeve MW
      • 23-4053 Insert
        • 0495549 234053 Insert MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 23-4051 Joint
        • 0495547 234051 Joint MW
          • Notes
          • SI number
      • 23-0000 Lifting gear
        • 0491438 230000 Lifting gear MW
      • 23-3106 Magnetic lifter
        • 0491612 233106 Magnetic lifter MW
      • 23-1110 Mandrel
        • 0491482 231110 Mandrel MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-2220 Mandrel
        • 0491566 232220 Mandrel MW
      • 23-2350 Mandrel
        • 0491583 232350 Mandrel MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-1080 Mandrel
        • 0491479 231080 Mandrel MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-1480 Mandrel
        • 0491533 231480 Mandrel MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-3110 Mandrel
        • 0494500 233110 Mandrel MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-1410 Mandrel
        • 0491526 231410 Mandrel MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-4020 Mandrel
        • 0494888 234020 Mandrel MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-1180 Mandrel
        • 0491495 231180 Mandrel MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-4023 Mandrel
        • 0494891 234023 Mandrel MW
      • 23-2300 Mandrel
        • 0491578 232300 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-3152 Mandrel
        • 0494412 233152 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-4021 Mandrel
        • 0494889 234021 Mandrel MW
      • 23-3162 Mandrel
        • 0494415 233162 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-1120 Mandrel
        • 0491483 231120 Mandrel MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-1090 Mandrel
        • 0491480 231090 Mandrel MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-1220 Mandrel
        • 0491499 231220 Mandrel MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-1270 Mandrel
        • 0491504 231270 Mandrel MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-0410 Mandrel
        • 0496584 230410 Mandrel MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-3240 Mandrel
        • 0495627 233240 Mandrel MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-4022 Mandrel
        • 0494890 234022 Mandrel MW
      • 23-1303 Mandrel
        • 0493256 231303 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-1160 Mandrel
        • 0491491 231160 Mandrel MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-2260 Mandrel
        • 0491570 232260 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-0330 Mandrel
        • 0496958 230330 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-1190 Mandrel
        • 0491496 231190 Mandrel MW
      • 23-2340 Mandrel
        • 0491582 232340 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-2360 Mandrel
        • 0491584 232360 Mandrel MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-1360 Mandrel
        • 0491518 231360 Mandrel MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-3230 Mandrel
        • 0494652 233230 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-3220 Mandrel
        • 0494651 233220 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-0320 Mandrel
        • 0495213 230320 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-1130 Mandrel
        • 0491484 231130 Mandrel MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-1370 Mandrel
        • 0491519 231370 Mandrel MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-1390 Mandrel
        • 0491521 231390 Mandrel MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-1240 Mandrel
        • 0491501 231240 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-2160 Mandrel
        • 0491560 232160 Mandrel MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-1040 Mandrel
        • 0491468 231040 Mandrel MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-1380 Mandrel
        • 0491520 231380 Mandrel MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-1030 Mandrel
        • 0491467 231030 Mandrel MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-1002 Pin
        • 0491459 231002 Pin MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-1450 Pin
        • 0491530 231450 Pin MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-1006 Pin
        • 0491463 231006 Pin MW
      • 23-0010 Pipe
        • 0491439 230010 Pipe MW
      • 23-1171 Plate
        • 0491493 231171 Plate MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-1460 Plate
        • 0491531 231460 Plate MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-2280 Plate
        • 0491572 232280 Plate MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-1351 Plate
        • 0491515 231351 Plate MW
      • 23-2100 Pliers
        • 0491558 232100 Pliers MW
      • 23-2210 Pliers
        • 0491565 232210 Pliers MW
      • 23-2200 Pliers
        • 0491564 232200 Pliers MW
      • 23-2050 Puller
        • 0491549 232050 Puller MW
      • 23-3200 Puller
        • 0494543 233200 Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 2219637 Puller
        • 2219637 Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-2010 Puller
        • 0491540 232010 Puller MW
      • 23-2060 Puller
        • 0491553 232060 Puller MW
      • 23-2020 Puller
        • 0491544 232020 Puller MW
      • 23-3210 Puller
        • 0494546 233210 Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-0490 Puller
        • 0491454 230490 Puller MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-3161 Puller
        • 0494414 233161 Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-2000 Puller
        • 0491536 232000 Puller MW
      • 23-2040 Puller
        • 0491548 232040 Puller MW
      • 23-0210 Puller
        • 0493422 230210 Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-3151 Puller
        • 0494411 233151 Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-2293 Ring
        • 0491576 232293 Ring MW
      • 23-1062 Ring
        • 0491476 231062 Ring MW
      • 23-0181 Ring
        • 0493424 230181 Ring Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-1070 Ring
        • 0491478 231070 Ring MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-0180 Ring
        • 0493419 230180 Ring Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-2240 Ring
        • 0491568 232240 Ring MW
      • 23-0491 Rod
        • 0491455 230491 Rod MW
      • 23-1352 Screw
        • 0491516 231352 Screw MW
      • 23-1421 Screw
        • 0493257 231421 Screw MW
      • 23-1172 Screw
        • 0491494 231172 Screw MW
      • 23-1353 Screw
        • 0491517 231353 Screw MW
      • 23-3169 Set of tools
        • 23 3 169 Set of tools Minimum set: Mechanical tools
      • 23-1401 Shaft
        • 0491523 231401 Shaft MW
      • 23-2080 Shaped element
        • 0491557 232080 Shaped element MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-0081 Shaped part
        • 0491449 230081 Shaped part MW
      • 23-1402 Shaped part
        • 0491524 231402 Shaped part MW
      • 23-1491 Shaped part
        • 0491535 231491 Shaped part MW
      • 23-2294 Shell
        • 0491577 232294 Shell MW
      • 23-1061 Shell
        • 0491475 231061 Shell MW
      • 23-0200 Socket
        • 0493421 230200 Socket Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-2320 Socket wrench insert
        • 0491580 232320 Socket wrench insert Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-1210 Socket wrench insert
        • 0491498 231210 Socket wrench insert MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-2013 Spindle
        • 0491543 232013 Spindle MW
      • 23-2003 Spindle
        • 0491539 232003 Spindle MW
      • 23-0172 Spindle
        • 0493440 230172 Spindle MW
      • 23-3011 Spindle
        • 0491601 233011 Spindle MW
      • 23-2023 Spindle
        • 0491547 232023 Spindle MW
      • 23-1230 Spindle
        • 0491500 231230 Spindle MW
      • 23-2053 Spindle
        • 0491552 232053 Spindle MW
      • 23-2063 Spindle
        • 0491556 232063 Spindle MW
      • 23-0212 Spindle
        • 0493633 230212 Spindle Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
      • 23-4035 Spindle
        • 0495539 234035 Spindle MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-4036 Synchronising key
        • 0495540 234036 Synchronising key MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-1004 Synchronising key
        • 0491461 231004 Synchronising key MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-1007 Synchronising key
        • 0491464 231007 Synchronising key MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-1430 Synchronising key
        • 0491528 231430 Synchronising key MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-1003 Synchronising key
        • 0491460 231003 Synchronising key MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-3160 Tool
        • 0494416 233160 Tool Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-1310 Tool
        • 0491510 231310 Tool MW
      • 23-3107 Tool
        • 0491613 233107 Tool MW
      • 23-3150 Tool
        • 0494410 233150 Tool Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-3103 Use
        • 0491609 233103 Use MW
      • 23-3104 Use
        • 0491610 233104 Use MW
      • 23-3102 Use
        • 0491608 233102 Use MW
      • 23-3105 Use
        • 0491611 233105 Use MW
      • 23-2230 Washer
        • 0491567 232230 Washer MW
      • 23-1302 Washer
        • 0491509 231302 Washer Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
      • 23-0492 Weight
        • 0491456 230492 Weight MW
      • 23-0400 Wrench
        • 0496583 230400 Wrench MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
      • 23-3013 nut
        • 0491603 233013 nut MW
      • 23-4032 nut
        • 0495536 234032 nut MW
          • Notes
          • Storage Location
          • SI number
  • Transfer Case - Operating Fluids
    • 1.0 Transfer Case Operating Fluids
• External Pages