Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures - 3.0L (N52)
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • DTC Index - Diagnostics (N51, N52)
      • Self-Diagnostics DTCS
    • DTC Index - Theory & Operation (N52)
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
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    • Electrical Component Locator
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  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Connector End Views (E70)
      • Connector End Views
        • A6 Trailer Module X14443 Connector End View
        • Active Cruise Control X34137 Connector End View
        • Active Sound Design X34166 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13718 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13719 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10771 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10880 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10882 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X10951 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X14442 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X16992 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X16993 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X16994 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X16995 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X10633 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X11409 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X14456 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X18773 Connector End View
        • Camera-Based Driver-Assistance Systems X34140 Connector End View
        • Camera-Based Driver-Assistance Systems X34141 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X10318 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X13376 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display From 2009_10 X17428 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display From 2009_10 X17429 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display Up To 2009_09 X13822 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display Up To 2009_09 X13823 Connector End View
        • Combox X34128 Connector End View
        • Combox X34129 Connector End View
        • Combox X34130 Connector End View
        • Combox X34131 Connector End View
        • Combox X34134 Connector End View
        • Combox X34135 Connector End View
        • Combox X34139 Connector End View
        • Comfort Access Control Module X13354 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Air Conditioning X1830 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Tire Pressure Control (RDC) X18034 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Transfer Box X8603 Connector End View
        • Controller X014099 Connector End View
        • Controller X10387 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20001 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X200052 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X200061 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20008 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20009 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X014132 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X14130 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X14131 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X10610 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X10636 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X13386 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60001 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60002 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60003 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60004 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60005 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60006 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60007 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60331 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60332 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60333 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22001 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22002 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22003 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22004 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22005 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22006 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22007 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22008 Connector End View
        • DVD Changer X10389 Connector End View
        • DVD Changer X10868 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Drive X1877 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X14284 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X14292 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X19594 Connector End View
        • Electronic Ride Height Control X1448 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14259 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14260 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14261 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X13663 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X14020 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X10835 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14287 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14288 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14289 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X16815 Connector End View
        • Gear Selector Switch X511 Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display X13819 Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display X13835 Connector End View
        • Headset Connection Module X10385 Connector End View
        • Headset Connection Module X10638 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01130 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01199 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X16826 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X608 Connector End View
        • HiFi Amplifier X10266 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X16 Connector End View
        • Integrated Chassis Management (ICM) X10879 Connector End View
        • Junction Box X11620 Connector End View
        • Junction Box X14270 Connector End View
        • Junction Box X14271 Connector End View
        • Junction Box X14272 Connector End View
        • Longitudinal Dynamics Management X34136 Connector End View
        • Multiple Restraint System Control Module X10179 Connector End View
        • Multiple Restraint System Control Module X18069 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X13392 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X13812 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X13815 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X13816 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X17425 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X17427 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X34124 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X34125 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X10635 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1312 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14243 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14321 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18362 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Control Unit (PBR) X10375 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22011 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22012 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22013 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22014 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22015 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22016 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22017 Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display X13821 Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display X14083 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X14084 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X16807 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X18807 Connector End View
        • Reversing Camera X16816 Connector End View
        • Reversing Camera X16841 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14062 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14063 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14066 Connector End View
        • Servotronic X34142 Connector End View
        • SX10046A Connector End View
        • SX10214A Connector End View
        • SX10215A Connector End View
        • SX10216A Connector End View
        • SX10217A Connector End View
        • SX10225A Connector End View
        • SX10320A Connector End View
        • SX10376A Connector End View
        • SX10400A Connector End View
        • SX10423A Connector End View
        • SX10508A Connector End View
        • SX10509A Connector End View
        • SX10633A Connector End View
        • SX10638A Connector End View
        • SX10647A Connector End View
        • SX10647B Connector End View
        • SX10649A Connector End View
        • SX10650A Connector End View
        • SX10651A Connector End View
        • SX10652A Connector End View
        • SX10757A Connector End View
        • SX10758A Connector End View
        • SX10759A Connector End View
        • SX10772A Connector End View
        • SX10836A Connector End View
        • SX10868A Connector End View
        • SX10880A Connector End View
        • SX10930A Connector End View
        • SX10963A Connector End View
        • SX111A Connector End View
        • SX112A Connector End View
        • SX113A Connector End View
        • SX114A Connector End View
        • SX11620A Connector End View
        • SX119A Connector End View
        • SX120A Connector End View
        • SX13171A Connector End View
        • SX13172A Connector End View
        • SX13263A Connector End View
        • SX13528A Connector End View
        • SX13530A Connector End View
        • SX13592A Connector End View
        • SX13593A Connector End View
        • SX13659A Connector End View
        • SX13698A Connector End View
        • SX13772A Connector End View
        • SX13815A Connector End View
        • SX13835A Connector End View
        • SX13942A Connector End View
        • SX13943A Connector End View
        • SX13987A Connector End View
        • SX13987B Connector End View
        • SX13988A Connector End View
        • SX13988B Connector End View
        • SX13999A Connector End View
        • SX13999B Connector End View
        • SX14000A Connector End View
        • SX14000B Connector End View
        • SX14035A Connector End View
        • SX14040A Connector End View
        • SX14087A Connector End View
        • SX14090A Connector End View
        • SX14095A Connector End View
        • SX14096A Connector End View
        • SX14118A Connector End View
        • SX14130A Connector End View
        • SX14134A Connector End View
        • SX142A Connector End View
        • SX14397A Connector End View
        • SX14398A Connector End View
        • SX143A Connector End View
        • SX14400A Connector End View
        • SX14401A Connector End View
        • SX14415A Connector End View
        • SX14415B Connector End View
        • SX14420A Connector End View
        • SX14425A Connector End View
        • SX14433A Connector End View
        • SX14443A Connector End View
        • SX14454A Connector End View
        • SX14455A Connector End View
        • SX14456A Connector End View
        • SX1502A Connector End View
        • SX16821A Connector End View
        • SX16887A Connector End View
        • SX17177A Connector End View
        • SX17277A Connector End View
        • SX17277B Connector End View
        • SX1746A Connector End View
        • SX1770A Connector End View
        • SX1809A Connector End View
        • SX1810A Connector End View
        • SX1811A Connector End View
        • SX1812A Connector End View
        • SX18145A Connector End View
        • SX18146A Connector End View
        • SX18262A Connector End View
        • SX18262B Connector End View
        • SX18773A Connector End View
        • SX18814A Connector End View
        • SX18814B Connector End View
        • SX1936A Connector End View
        • SX19619A Connector End View
        • SX19627A Connector End View
        • SX19629A Connector End View
        • SX19630A Connector End View
        • SX20001A Connector End View
        • SX20002A Connector End View
        • SX200052A Connector End View
        • SX200061A Connector End View
        • SX2013A Connector End View
        • SX2014A Connector End View
        • SX2015A Connector End View
        • SX2083A Connector End View
        • SX2085A Connector End View
        • SX22003A Connector End View
        • SX22007A Connector End View
        • SX22013A Connector End View
        • SX22017A Connector End View
        • SX2231A Connector End View
        • SX2244A Connector End View
        • SX2261A Connector End View
        • SX2353A Connector End View
        • SX2365A Connector End View
        • SX2389A Connector End View
        • SX2390A Connector End View
        • SX2391A Connector End View
        • SX2394A Connector End View
        • SX2402A Connector End View
        • SX2405A Connector End View
        • SX2409A Connector End View
        • SX2411A Connector End View
        • SX2435A Connector End View
        • SX2440A Connector End View
        • SX2455A Connector End View
        • SX2457A Connector End View
        • SX2458A Connector End View
        • SX2459A Connector End View
        • SX30056A Connector End View
        • SX312A Connector End View
        • SX34130A Connector End View
        • SX34134A Connector End View
        • SX34135A Connector End View
        • SX34136A Connector End View
        • SX34137A Connector End View
        • SX34139A Connector End View
        • SX34140A Connector End View
        • SX34141A Connector End View
        • SX34142A Connector End View
        • SX3564A Connector End View
        • SX389A Connector End View
        • SX4220A Connector End View
        • SX4443A Connector End View
        • SX5078A Connector End View
        • SX5126A Connector End View
        • SX60001A Connector End View
        • SX60001B Connector End View
        • SX60001C Connector End View
        • SX60001D Connector End View
        • SX60002A Connector End View
        • SX60002B Connector End View
        • SX60002C Connector End View
        • SX60002D Connector End View
        • SX60003A Connector End View
        • SX60003B Connector End View
        • SX60003C Connector End View
        • SX60003D Connector End View
        • SX60004A Connector End View
        • SX60004B Connector End View
        • SX60004C Connector End View
        • SX60004D Connector End View
        • SX60005A Connector End View
        • SX60005B Connector End View
        • SX60005D Connector End View
        • SX60006A Connector End View
        • SX60006B Connector End View
        • SX60007A Connector End View
        • SX60211A Connector End View
        • SX60331A Connector End View
        • SX60332A Connector End View
        • SX60333A Connector End View
        • SX6035B Connector End View
        • SX6042A Connector End View
        • SX6053A Connector End View
        • SX60556A Connector End View
        • SX60572A Connector End View
        • SX6101A Connector End View
        • SX6102A Connector End View
        • SX6103A Connector End View
        • SX6104A Connector End View
        • SX6105A Connector End View
        • SX6106A Connector End View
        • SX6120A Connector End View
        • SX6158A Connector End View
        • SX6206A Connector End View
        • SX6207B Connector End View
        • SX6207C Connector End View
        • SX6214A Connector End View
        • SX6219A Connector End View
        • SX6224A Connector End View
        • SX6231A Connector End View
        • SX6236A Connector End View
        • SX62540A Connector End View
        • SX6275A Connector End View
        • SX6276A Connector End View
        • SX6279A Connector End View
        • SX63280A Connector End View
        • SX6328A Connector End View
        • SX6384A Connector End View
        • SX638A Connector End View
        • SX65391A Connector End View
        • SX65393A Connector End View
        • SX6540A Connector End View
        • SX6540B Connector End View
        • SX6541A Connector End View
        • SX6541B Connector End View
        • SX6571A Connector End View
        • SX6583A Connector End View
        • SX6584A Connector End View
        • SX6721A Connector End View
        • SX67291A Connector End View
        • SX67292A Connector End View
        • SX6729A Connector End View
        • SX691A Connector End View
        • SX728A Connector End View
        • SX737A Connector End View
        • SX756A Connector End View
        • SX770A Connector End View
        • SX782A Connector End View
        • SX785A Connector End View
        • SX80991A Connector End View
        • SX80991B Connector End View
        • SX8199A Connector End View
        • SX8582A Connector End View
        • SX85A Connector End View
        • SX87A Connector End View
        • SX9575A Connector End View
        • Transmission Control X8532 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X17157 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X60801 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X60804 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19618 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19619 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19620 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X11575 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X14134 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17182 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17397 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60211 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60212 Connector End View
        • Vertical Dynamics Management X16820 Connector End View
        • Vertical Dynamics Management X16821 Connector End View
        • Video Module X10642 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13918 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13919 Connector End View
        • Video Module X14454 Connector End View
        • Video Module X14455 Connector End View
        • Video Module X16776 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18803 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18804 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34121 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34122 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34123 Connector End View
        • X10156 Connector End View
        • X10164 Connector End View
        • X10170 Connector End View
        • X10171 Connector End View
        • X10275 Connector End View
        • X10276 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • X10428 Connector End View
        • X10473 Connector End View
        • X10591 Connector End View
        • X10594 Connector End View
        • X10648 Connector End View
        • X10653 Connector End View
        • X10654 Connector End View
        • X10655 Connector End View
        • X10675 Connector End View
        • X10688 Connector End View
        • X10712 Connector End View
        • X10713 Connector End View
        • X10714 Connector End View
        • X10725 Connector End View
        • X10815 Connector End View
        • X10850 Connector End View
        • X10866 Connector End View
        • X10867 Connector End View
        • X11001 Connector End View
        • X11002 Connector End View
        • X11003 Connector End View
        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11006 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X11012 Connector End View
        • X11013 Connector End View
        • X11014 Connector End View
        • X11015 Connector End View
        • X11016 Connector End View
        • X11017 Connector End View
        • X11018 Connector End View
        • X11019 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X11587 Connector End View
        • X1211 Connector End View
        • X122 Connector End View
        • X13057 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • X13100 Connector End View
        • X13261 Connector End View
        • X13269 Connector End View
        • X13325 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X13526 Connector End View
        • X13527 Connector End View
        • X13529 Connector End View
        • X13531 Connector End View
        • X13532 Connector End View
        • X13533 Connector End View
        • X13534 Connector End View
        • X13535 Connector End View
        • X13536 Connector End View
        • X13540 Connector End View
        • X13541 Connector End View
        • X13589 Connector End View
        • X13591 Connector End View
        • X13665 Connector End View
        • X13668 Connector End View
        • X13669 Connector End View
        • X13670 Connector End View
        • X13671 Connector End View
        • X13672 Connector End View
        • X13673 Connector End View
        • X13674 Connector End View
        • X13675 Connector End View
        • X13676 Connector End View
        • X13720 Connector End View
        • X138 Connector End View
        • X13813 Connector End View
        • X13814 Connector End View
        • X13896 Connector End View
        • X13898 Connector End View
        • X13911 Connector End View
        • X13985 Connector End View
        • X13986 Connector End View
        • X13989 Connector End View
        • X13990 Connector End View
        • X13993 Connector End View
        • X13994 Connector End View
        • X13995 Connector End View
        • X13996 Connector End View
        • X13997 Connector End View
        • X13998 Connector End View
        • X14010 Connector End View
        • X14011 Connector End View
        • X14012 Connector End View
        • X14013 Connector End View
        • X14016 Connector End View
        • X14017 Connector End View
        • X14028 Connector End View
        • X14036 Connector End View
        • X14068 Connector End View
        • X14082 Connector End View
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        • X14105 Connector End View
        • X14133 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • X14990 Connector End View
        • X14991 Connector End View
        • X14992 Connector End View
        • X14993 Connector End View
        • X14994 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1565 Connector End View
        • X1567 Connector End View
        • X1574 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X16663 Connector End View
        • X16836 Connector End View
        • X16837 Connector End View
        • X16840 Connector End View
        • X16844 Connector End View
        • X16845 Connector End View
        • X16880 Connector End View
        • X16881 Connector End View
        • X16882 Connector End View
        • X16883 Connector End View
        • X16884 Connector End View
        • X16885 Connector End View
        • X16923 Connector End View
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        • X16981 Connector End View
        • X16998 Connector End View
        • X17000 Connector End View
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        • X1775 Connector End View
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        • X18035 Connector End View
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        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
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        • X18336 Connector End View
        • X18722 Connector End View
        • X1878 Connector End View
        • X1880 Connector End View
        • X18849 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19565 Connector End View
        • X19597 Connector End View
        • X19621 Connector End View
        • X19622 Connector End View
        • X19628 Connector End View
        • X2012 Connector End View
        • X208 Connector End View
        • X2086 Connector End View
        • X2412 Connector End View
        • X2446 Connector End View
        • X256 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X273 Connector End View
        • X274 Connector End View
        • X275 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • X30055 Connector End View
        • X3025 Connector End View
        • X3026 Connector End View
        • X311 Connector End View
        • X318 Connector End View
        • X319 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X324 Connector End View
        • X328 Connector End View
        • X329 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X34165 Connector End View
        • X3507 Connector End View
        • X3565 Connector End View
        • X3650 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X393 Connector End View
        • X405 Connector End View
        • X406 Connector End View
        • X407 Connector End View
        • X408 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X6011 Connector End View
        • X60184 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • X60253 Connector End View
        • X603 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • X60353 Connector End View
        • X60354 Connector End View
        • X604 Connector End View
        • X6041 Connector End View
        • X60811 Connector End View
        • X60812 Connector End View
        • X60814 Connector End View
        • X60815 Connector End View
        • X60817 Connector End View
        • X60818 Connector End View
        • X609 Connector End View
        • X61035 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6203 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X62141 Connector End View
        • X62142 Connector End View
        • X62145 Connector End View
        • X62146 Connector End View
        • X62147 Connector End View
        • X62148 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X62201 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X62241 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6227 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X624 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X6281 Connector End View
        • X6282 Connector End View
        • X6283 Connector End View
        • X6284 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6316 Connector End View
        • X6317 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X636 Connector End View
        • X637 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X63900 Connector End View
        • X63901 Connector End View
        • X644 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X6454 Connector End View
        • X65390 Connector End View
        • X65781 Connector End View
        • X65782 Connector End View
        • X65791 Connector End View
        • X65792 Connector End View
        • X679 Connector End View
        • X714 Connector End View
        • X729 Connector End View
        • X730 Connector End View
        • X731 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X733 Connector End View
        • X736 Connector End View
        • X738 Connector End View
        • X739 Connector End View
        • X740 Connector End View
        • X741 Connector End View
        • X742 Connector End View
        • X747 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X790 Connector End View
        • X791 Connector End View
        • X80003 Connector End View
        • X8532 Connector End View
        • X8540 Connector End View
        • X9331 Connector End View
        • X953 Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
        • 3.0L
        • 3.0L Twin Turbo Diesel
        • 4.8L
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Electronic Suspension
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.0L
        • 3.0L Twin Turbo Diesel
        • 4.8L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
        • 3.0L
        • 3.0L Twin Turbo Diesel
        • 4.8L
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
        • 3.0L
        • 3.0L Twin Turbo
        • 3.0L Twin Turbo Diesel
        • 4.8L
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair
      • 11 Mono Radio
        • 65 11 072 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cd Changer
        • 65 11 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing DVD Changer
        • 65 12 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing DVD Player In Rear Console
      • 12 Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Central Bass Speaker
        • 65 12 071 Removing And Installing/Replacing Amplifier (Hi-FI System)
        • 65 12 072 Removing And Installing/Replacing Amplifier (Top HIFI System)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite radio (only US version from 09/2009, M model from 07/2009)
        • 65 12 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing DVD Player In Rear Console
      • 13 Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Tweeter, Front Door)
        • 65 13 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Speaker Carrier (Instrument Panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Mid-Range Speaker In Door Trim Panel At Front)
        • 65 13 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Tweeter (In Door Trim Panel)
        • 65 13 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Mid-Range Speaker, Door At Rear)
        • 65 13 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Mid-Range Speaker In D-Pillar)
        • 65 13 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker Carrier (D-Pillar)
      • 20 Aerial-Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Empty Housing For Roof-Mounted Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 20 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roof-Mounted Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 20 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Antenna Amplifier (Diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Back - Up Aerial/Antenna
      • 24 Rear Window Aerial-Antenna
        • 65 24 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Blocking Circuit (D-Pillar)
        • 65 24 030 Removing and installing/replacing TV amplifier (one, left or right)
      • 50 Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 050 Replacing Trim For Central Information Display (CID) (Up To 10/2009)
        • 65 50 170 Replacing the cover for the Central Information Display (CID) (as of 10/2009)
        • 65 50 057 Removing And Installing Replacing Central Information Display (CID)
        • 65 50 121 Removing And Installing Rear Cabin Monitor (Complete)
        • 65 50 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Cabin Monitor Base At Front
        • 65 50 155 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Cabin Monitor Base At Rear
        • 65 50 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Cabin Monitor Display At Front
        • 65 50 165 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Cabin Monitor Display At Rear
        • 65 50 570 Replacing Rear Cabin Monitor Display
      • 77 Airbag Trigger Device
        • 65 77 ... Notes On Scrapping BMW Vehicles With Gas Generators (Central Airbag Control Unit, Airbag System)
        • 65 77 ... Overview Of Sensors For Airbag System
        • 65 77 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Control Unit
        • 65 77 055 Removing And Installing/Replacing Emergency Power Siren With Tilt Sensor
        • 65 77 532 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Sensor
        • 65 77 534 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Right Sensor
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 605 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 720 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Left B-Pillar Sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Left Front Door Sensor
        • 65 77 745 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Front Door Sensor
        • 72 12 ... Overview Of Airbag Modules, Airbag Control Unit, Belt TENSIONERS
      • 81 On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Temperature Sensor
      • 83 Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 020 Removing and installing (replacing) Car Infotainment Computer (CIC)
        • 65 83 550 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fan For Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Trim For Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 565 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Trim For Car Communication Computer (Holder)
        • 65 83 570 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cd Drive For Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing And Installing/Replacing DVD Drive For Car Communication Computer (CCC)
        • 65 83 590 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gyro Sensor Drive For Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing Hip Module For Car Communication Computer
      • 90 Navigation Systems
        • 65 90 ... Notes On Handling Navigation Computers
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Service Information
      • Crash Safety (ACSM) E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E85, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Self-test
          • Impact detection
          • Triggering of safety system
          • Data storage in the case of safety system triggering
          • Message to other control units
          • Visual and audible seat belt warning
          • Emergency call
          • Monitoring of battery cable
        • National Versions
          • Notes
          • US national version
          • National Version-Japan/Gulf States
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Special Tools
      • 65 Audio, Navigation and Anti-Theft
        • 65 2 010 Cutting Knife Set For Roof Antenna (Empty Housing)
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Radio
        • 65 52 CD/DVD Drives and Special Devices
      • 13 Speaker and Cover
        • 65 13 Speakers
      • 52 Video Monitor
        • 65 52 CD/DVD Drives and Special Devices
        • 65 52 Rear Cabin Monitor
      • 65 75 Anti-theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 Anti-theft Alarm System
      • 77 Airbag Trigger Device
        • 65 77 Airbag Triggering Control
    • Body Equipment - Interior Mirror
      • Interior mirror with digital compass E70
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • From 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • Up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 00 ... Notes On Bonding/Attaching Components With Double-Sided Adhesive Tape
        • 51 00 ... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00 ... Service Position Of Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 11 .. Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 12 .. Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 16 ... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 21 ... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 22 ... Overview Of Rear Door Locks
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 .. Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 11 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 156 REMOVING AND INSTALLING FRONT BUMPER TRIM (up to 03/2010)
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim (from 03/2010)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing BASEPLATE For License Plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim (Bottom Middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim At Top
        • 51 11 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille (Side) In Bumper Trim (To 3/2010)
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing side grille in bumper trim (from 03/2010)
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 .. Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 201 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Bumper Side Section
        • 51 12 801 Replacing Bracket For Rear Bumper At Left Or Right
        • 51 12 825 Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Rear Centre Bumper
        • 51 12 828 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Guide For Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Radiator Grille, Middle Left Or Right
        • 51 13 116 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Roof Frame At Left Or Right
        • 51 13 305 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rail
      • 14 BMW Emblems, Model Emblem
        • 51 14 ... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front BMW Badge
        • 51 14 006 Replacing Number/Letter Combination On Left Or Right
        • 51 14 011 Replacing Rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation
      • 15 Bumper Strip
        • 51 15 330 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Rubbing Strip On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 15 360 Removing And Installing Rubbing Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
      • 16 Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror (Up To 09/08)
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16 ... Cementing Of Mirror Base
        • 51 16 ... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing Insert For Right GLOVEBOX
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console For 3RD Seat Row
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Carpet On Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Centre Console For 3RD Seat Row
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing locking rod for glovebox lid (from 09/09)
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing Mirror Glass For Rear-View Mirror (On Front Door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover Cap On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Retaining Ring On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With AUTOBEAM)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With JAPANESE Toll Mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter Support
        • 51 16 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Trim
        • 51 16 163 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Centre Console Trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing And Installing Complete Center Console
        • 51 16 176 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Armrest On Storage Compartment On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trim On Centre Console On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 227 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Centre Console At Side Left Or Right
        • 51 16 240 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Storage Box
        • 51 16 3.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Hinge For Upper GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 360 Removing And Installing Right GLOVEBOX
        • 51 16 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For GLOVEBOX Lid On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 375 Removing And Installing/Replacing Kinematic Unit For GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roller Sun Blind On Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 450 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left/Right Grab Handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Grab Handle
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
      • 17 Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
        • 51 17 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bump Stop With Ejector For Filler Flap
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 2. ... Removing Window Cavity Cover Strip With Special Tool 00 9 324 At Front Or Rear
        • 51 21 ... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Front Left Or Right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 125 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Without Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Lock Cylinder In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, If Necessary Initializing, Car Key In Immobilizer Control Module
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Inside Door Opener In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Brake On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Outside Of Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 330 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Inner Front Door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Front Door
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handle, Fittings
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 22 ... Overview Of Rear Door Locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Handle On Left Or Right Back Door
        • 51 22 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle, Left Or Right
        • 51 22 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Opener Of Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Retainer On Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing Window Cavity Seal On Inner Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/Replacing Bump Stops
        • 51 23 004Q Adjusting Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Engine Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Release Mechanism For Catch On Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Front Hood/Bonnet Locks (To Locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 010 Adjusting Rear Lid Latch For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 24 015 Adjusting Rear Lid Latch For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 065 Removing And Installing / Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Manual Rear Lid Unlocking
        • 51 24 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Rear Lid Lock
        • 51 24 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 24 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lock For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Striker For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Soft Close Automatic On Rear Lid (Soft Closure Aid)
        • 51 24 145 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Rear Lid Actuation
        • 51 24 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Lock Support For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • 31 Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing / Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing Damage To Windscreens Caused By Pitting (Stone Chips) (Clear And Tinted Laminated Safety Glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rubber Frame For Windscreen (Top)
        • 51 31 023 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Gutter Strip Along Windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window
      • 32 Front Manually Operated Window
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 32 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing Front Left Or Right Rubber Guide For Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 32 390 Removing And Installing / Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door
        • 51 32 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Door Window Frame, Left Or Right
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated Window
        • 51 33 ... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Window Unit In Left Or Right Front Door
      • 34 Rear Manually Operated Window
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 34 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Window Guide Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 34 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing Rubber Guide For Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 380 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Rear Door (Top), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Front), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 425 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door, Rear Left Or Right
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 36 Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Side Window On Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 36 070 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Or Right Rear Side Window
      • 37 Electrical Power Window
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle At Front (Passenger Side) Left Or Right
        • 51 41 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
      • 42 Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 42 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker Trim (Tweeter) On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle, Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 42 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 43 Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, FOOTWELL, On A-Pillar, Left
        • 51 43 075 Removing And Installing / Replacing Side Trim Panel, FOOTWELL, On A-Pillar, Right
        • 51 43 148 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Door Pillar (Top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Left Or Right Door Pillar (Bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Roof Pillar At Front (A-Pillar), Left Or Right
        • 51 43 230 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right (3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 43 251 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Left Or Right Rear Roof Pillar (C - Pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Roof Pillar (D-Pillar), Left Or Right
      • 44 Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 002 Removing And Installing ROOFLINER (On Version Without Panorama Sunroof)
        • 51 44 013 Removing And Installing/Replacing ROOFLINER (Version With Panorama Sunroof)
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 .. Overview Of Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 ... Replacing Side Cover On Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing And Installing Carrier For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Function Carrier On Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Right Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Center Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel On Driver's Side On Left
        • 51 45 374 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel On Driver's Side On Right
        • 51 45 376 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Left Fresh-Air Grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Middle Fresh-Air Grille
        • 51 45 378 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Right Fresh-Air Grille
      • 46 Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Trim On Rear Apron
      • 47 Floor, Luggage Compartment, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Trim Panel For Luggage Compartment (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Underbody Panelling
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Storage Compartment In Luggage Compartment On Left Or Right
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On D-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing Handle On Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing Lock Cylinder On Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lashing Rail In Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Capping In Luggage Compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flap In Luggage Compartment Trim, Left Or Right
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing / Replacing Front Assembly Underside Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • 48 Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insulation Lining On Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 48 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 49 Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing And Installing/Replacing (Upper) Panel For Rear Window Frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Rear Window Frame On (Inside) Left Or Right
        • 51 49 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Loading Sill (On Rear Lid Lower Section)
        • 51 49 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid Lower Section
      • 71 Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Components
        • 51 13 116 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Assembly Compartment Partition Wall
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Left Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Right Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 038 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Front Section)
        • 51 71 039 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Rear Section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing And Installing/Replacing Radiator Air Guide
        • 51 71 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Tension Struts On Spring Strut Domes
        • 51 71 412 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Spoiler
        • 51 71 445 Removing And Installing/Replacing Support Parts For Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 447 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 470 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch
        • 51 71 478 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch
        • 51 71 505 Mount Securing Fixture For Vehicle On Lifting Platform
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test Gauge For Windscreen And Rear Window Installation
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 0 101 Support, Right
        • 51 0 102 Support, Left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum Pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction Cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure Roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip Release Tool
        • 51 2 190 Door Lock Tensioner
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 240 Hood/Bonnet Stay (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 010 Suction Lift (2 x)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 3 050 Tool
        • 51 3 180 Lever
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held Suction Cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull Handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirrors-Covers-Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/Bonnet Locks
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear Lid Locks
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated
        • 51 33 Power Windows, Front
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated
        • 51 35 Power Windows, Rear
      • 43 Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 Trim, Instrument Panel
      • 71 Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Rear Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive for Rear Lid Lock
      • 13 Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing Mirror Electronics for Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
      • 16 Servo-Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 011 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
      • 31 Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 500 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Adjustment (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 570 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Height Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat
      • 61 Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Replacing Drive With Gear (Front) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive With Gear (Rear) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof (Rear)
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 ... Notes on Initializing Power Window Unit In Front Door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window Unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 63 Drive Unit, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 65 77 745 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Front Door Sensor
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, Power Windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis For Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing Wiring Harness For Front Bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
        • 61 13 Crimping Stop Parts
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber - Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power QUADLOCK Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro QUADLOCK System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
        • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Fuse Box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Box (On Battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separator
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing Level Switch For Dynamic Drive Fluid Reservoir
        • 61 31.. Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Steering Column Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 091 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Left Or Right Seat Heating (Rear)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Driver's Side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Passenger Side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Aux Connection Socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headphones Connection Socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electromechanical Parking Brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button Unit (Menu/Voice Input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electronic Damper Control (Sport Button)
        • 61 31 221 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both MULTIFUNCTION Steering Wheel Switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake-Light Switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking GLOVEBOX
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Fanfare Horn
      • 34 Insert Holder For CIGA
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 35 Ecus Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Active Front Steering
        • 61 35.. Overview Of Control Units
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing/Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing FOOTWELL Module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing Optical Element For Solar Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing Rain/Light Solar Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear Centre Console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System On Left Or Right
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Supply Unit Relay
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windscreen Wiper Arms On Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 081 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper Arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Bracket For Windscreen Wiper System Completely With Motor
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Blade
        • 61 62 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Arm On Rear Window
        • 61 62 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Motor
        • 61 62 115 Replacing Spray Nozzle For Rear Window Washer Unit
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing High - Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System On Left (Or Right)
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting Windscreen Washer Spray Nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer Unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alphanumerical Overview Of Abbreviated Designations
      • Interior Mirror With Digital Compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Bus Diagnosis All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating Resistors
        • Most System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Roof Control Panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • How to switch the interior lighting on and off
          • Setting the sensitivity of the rain-light sensor or rain-light solar sensor
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • AGM Battery All Models From E39
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service Life Of AGM Batteries
        • Brief Description Of Components
      • Bus Structures All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Buses And Control Units In The E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses And Control Units In The E65 And E66
        • Buses And Control Units In The E70
        • Buses And Control Units In The E87
        • Buses And Control Units On The E90, E91, E92, E93
      • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
          • Check Control
          • System limits
        • Conditions For Switching On And Off
        • Operation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamper-proof lock
        • National Versions
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 110 V-adapter Lead 3-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 120 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 130 V-adapter Lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 140 V-adapter Lead 5-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 150 V-adapter Lead 8-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 160 V-adapter Lead 10-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 170 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for Contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of Assembly Tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS Test Prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter Lead (Rail Pressure Sensor)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring Box, 105-Pin, Complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring Box, 60-Pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 8 081 Additions to Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cables/Leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with Terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Collision/Avoidance
    • BMW Night Vision -- Overview
      • BMW Night Vision
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Connection of Control Units
            • Control Unit and Camera
            • K-Can
        • System Components
          • Components
            • Notes
            • Night Vision Camera
            • Night Vision Control Unit
            • Button in Light Switch Center
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Switch-On Conditions
          • Operation by iDrive
            • Calling up Settings
            • Calling Up Menu
            • Zoom - Angle of View of Camera
            • Bend/Curve Mode
            • Full Screen
            • Contrast and Brightness
            • Visibility
        • Service Information
          • Axial Camera Adjustment
          • Vertical Camera Adjustment
          • Replacing Camera Washer Jet
          • Displays in Event of a Fault
            • Notes
            • Initialization
          • Component Location
    • Cruise Control - Special Tools
      • 66 Distance Systems, Cruise Control
        • 66 3 140 OPS package
    • Cruise Control/Park Distance/Night Vision - Repair
      • 20 Park Distance Control
        • 66 20 508 Removing and Installing (Replacing) Control Unit (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 518 Removing and Installing/Replacing A Front Ultrasonic Transducer (Centre)
        • 66 20 520 Removing and Installing/Replacing A Front Ultrasonic Transducer (Side)
        • 66 20 534 Removing and installing/replacing a rear left ultrasonic transducer (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 535 Removing and installing/replacing a rear right ultrasonic transducer (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 536 Removing and installing/replacing a rear middle left ultrasonic transducer (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 537 Removing and installing/replacing a rear middle right ultrasonic transducer (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 540 Removing and Installing/Replacing A Rear Ultrasonic Transducer (Park Distance Control)
      • 31 Adaptive Cruise Control
        • 66 31 001 Adjust ACC sensor
        • 66 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) ACC sensor
        • 66 31 010 Instructions for ACC adjusting device
      • 53 Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 ... Instructions For Adapting Adjustment Unit For Reversing Camera (CORGHI KDS Quick - Action Clamp)
        • 66 53 010 Calibrating Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 020 Replacing Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 150 Removing and installing/renewing video multiplexer
        • 66 53 160 Removing and installing (replacing) the Top Rear View control unit
      • 54 Night Vision
        • 66 53 010 Calibrating Reversing Camera
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Service Information
      • Park Distance Control E70
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
          • Check Control
          • System limits
        • Conditions For Switching On And Off
        • Operation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamper-proof lock
        • National Versions
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Technical Data
      • 53 Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 Reversing Camera (RFK) E70
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Tightening Torques
      • 31 Adaptive Cruise Control
        • 66 31 ACC sensor
      • 53 Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 Reversing Camera
  • Communication Devices
    • Cellular Communication Systems - Overview
      • Telematics
        • Frequently Asked Questions
        • Glossary
          • AMPS Advanced Mobile Phone System
          • APCO
          • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
          • CDPD Cellular Digital Packet Data
          • CTIA
          • Data Bus
          • DCS-1800
          • DCS-1900
          • DCTU Digital Cordless Telephone U.S.
          • DECT Digital European Cordless Telephone
          • ETACS Enhanced TACS (Total Access Communication System)
          • ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
          • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
          • FLEX® Protocol
          • Gateway
          • GPS Global Positioning System
          • GSM Global System for Mobiles
          • Half-Rate
          • IDB ITS Data Bus
          • iDEN® Integrated Digital Enhanced Network
          • InFLEXion®
          • Is-41
          • Is-54
          • Is-95
          • ISO 9000
          • ISO 9001
          • ITS IntelligentTransportation Systems
          • ITS America IntelligentTransportation Systems of America
          • JDC Japanese Digital Cellular
          • JTAC Japanese Total Access Communication
          • LMR Land Mobile Radio
          • MMI Man/Machine Interface
          • NAMPS
          • PCS Personal Communications Service
          • PCS-1900
          • PDC Personal Digital Cellular
          • PHS Personal Handy System
          • Protocol
          • PSAP Public Safety Answering Point
          • QS 9000
          • ReFLEX®
          • SAE Society of Automotive Engineers
          • SIM Subscriber Identification Module
          • TACS Total Access Communication System
          • TCU Telematics Control Unit
          • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
          • TETRA TErrestrial Trunked RAdio
          • TIA Telecommunications Industry Association
          • User Interface
          • VR Virtual Reality
          • WAP Wireless Application Protocol
    • Communication Systems - Repair
      • 10 Cellular Telephone
        • Removing and Installing (Replacing) USB Hub
      • 11 Transceiver, Handset, Card Reader
        • 84 11 519 Removing and Installing or Replacing Eject Box
        • 84 11 555 Removing and Installing/Replacing Hands - Free Microphone
        • 84 11 662 Removing and Installing/Replacing Telematic Control Unit (TCU) (Option Sa633/Sa639)
      • 21 Handheld Computer
        • 84 21 537 Removing and Installing/Replacing Hands - Free Charging Electronics
        • 84 21 548 Removing and Installing (Replacing) Hands-Free Charging Electronics (High)
      • 31 Hands-Free System, Microphone, Speaker
        • 84 31 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Hands-Free System Speaker
      • 50 Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted aerial/antenna
        • 84 50 060 Removing and installing/replacing Bluetooth aerial
    • Communication Systems - Service Techniques
      • Basic Fittings For "Business" Mobile Phone E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Coupling assistant
          • Functions inside the vehicle
          • Telematic services
          • Displays on the Central Information Display (CID)
        • Operation
        • Enabling TELEMATIC Services
      • Us Car Phone E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Differences In Special Equipment For Us
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Coupling assistant
          • Telematic services
          • Functions inside the vehicle
          • Displays on the Central Information Display (CID)
        • Operation
        • Enabling TELEMATIC Services
      • Car Communication Computer E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • CCC aerial tuner
          • CCC applications
          • CCC gateway
          • CCC user interface
          • CCC audio system controller
        • National Versions
      • Multi-Audio System Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Aerial tuner
          • Multi-audio system controller
          • M-ASK user interface
          • M-ASK gateway
          • M-ASK navigation system
        • Us National Version
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Cruise Control - Special Tools
      • 66 Distance Systems, Cruise Control
        • 66 3 140 OPS package
    • Cruise Control/Park Distance/Night Vision - Repair
      • 20 Park Distance Control
        • 66 20 508 Removing and Installing (Replacing) Control Unit (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 518 Removing and Installing/Replacing A Front Ultrasonic Transducer (Centre)
        • 66 20 520 Removing and Installing/Replacing A Front Ultrasonic Transducer (Side)
        • 66 20 534 Removing and installing/replacing a rear left ultrasonic transducer (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 535 Removing and installing/replacing a rear right ultrasonic transducer (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 536 Removing and installing/replacing a rear middle left ultrasonic transducer (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 537 Removing and installing/replacing a rear middle right ultrasonic transducer (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 540 Removing and Installing/Replacing A Rear Ultrasonic Transducer (Park Distance Control)
      • 31 Adaptive Cruise Control
        • 66 31 001 Adjust ACC sensor
        • 66 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) ACC sensor
        • 66 31 010 Instructions for ACC adjusting device
      • 53 Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 ... Instructions For Adapting Adjustment Unit For Reversing Camera (CORGHI KDS Quick - Action Clamp)
        • 66 53 010 Calibrating Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 020 Replacing Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 150 Removing and installing/renewing video multiplexer
        • 66 53 160 Removing and installing (replacing) the Top Rear View control unit
      • 54 Night Vision
        • 66 53 010 Calibrating Reversing Camera
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Service Information
      • Park Distance Control E70
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
          • Check Control
          • System limits
        • Conditions For Switching On And Off
        • Operation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamper-proof lock
        • National Versions
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Technical Data
      • 53 Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 Reversing Camera (RFK) E70
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Tightening Torques
      • 31 Adaptive Cruise Control
        • 66 31 ACC sensor
      • 53 Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 Reversing Camera
  • Drivers Assistance Systems - ADAS
    • BMW Night Vision -- Overview
      • BMW Night Vision
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Connection of Control Units
            • Control Unit and Camera
            • K-Can
        • System Components
          • Components
            • Notes
            • Night Vision Camera
            • Night Vision Control Unit
            • Button in Light Switch Center
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Switch-On Conditions
          • Operation by iDrive
            • Calling up Settings
            • Calling Up Menu
            • Zoom - Angle of View of Camera
            • Bend/Curve Mode
            • Full Screen
            • Contrast and Brightness
            • Visibility
        • Service Information
          • Axial Camera Adjustment
          • Vertical Camera Adjustment
          • Replacing Camera Washer Jet
          • Displays in Event of a Fault
            • Notes
            • Initialization
          • Component Location
    • Cruise Control - Special Tools
      • 66 Distance Systems, Cruise Control
        • 66 3 140 OPS package
    • Cruise Control/Park Distance/Night Vision - Repair
      • 20 Park Distance Control
        • 66 20 508 Removing and Installing (Replacing) Control Unit (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 518 Removing and Installing/Replacing A Front Ultrasonic Transducer (Centre)
        • 66 20 520 Removing and Installing/Replacing A Front Ultrasonic Transducer (Side)
        • 66 20 534 Removing and installing/replacing a rear left ultrasonic transducer (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 535 Removing and installing/replacing a rear right ultrasonic transducer (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 536 Removing and installing/replacing a rear middle left ultrasonic transducer (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 537 Removing and installing/replacing a rear middle right ultrasonic transducer (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 540 Removing and Installing/Replacing A Rear Ultrasonic Transducer (Park Distance Control)
      • 31 Adaptive Cruise Control
        • 66 31 001 Adjust ACC sensor
        • 66 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) ACC sensor
        • 66 31 010 Instructions for ACC adjusting device
      • 53 Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 ... Instructions For Adapting Adjustment Unit For Reversing Camera (CORGHI KDS Quick - Action Clamp)
        • 66 53 010 Calibrating Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 020 Replacing Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 150 Removing and installing/renewing video multiplexer
        • 66 53 160 Removing and installing (replacing) the Top Rear View control unit
      • 54 Night Vision
        • 66 53 010 Calibrating Reversing Camera
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Service Information
      • Park Distance Control E70
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
          • Check Control
          • System limits
        • Conditions For Switching On And Off
        • Operation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamper-proof lock
        • National Versions
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Technical Data
      • 53 Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 Reversing Camera (RFK) E70
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Tightening Torques
      • 31 Adaptive Cruise Control
        • 66 31 ACC sensor
      • 53 Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 Reversing Camera
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair
      • 11 Mono Radio
        • 65 11 072 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cd Changer
        • 65 11 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing DVD Changer
        • 65 12 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing DVD Player In Rear Console
      • 12 Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Central Bass Speaker
        • 65 12 071 Removing And Installing/Replacing Amplifier (Hi-FI System)
        • 65 12 072 Removing And Installing/Replacing Amplifier (Top HIFI System)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite radio (only US version from 09/2009, M model from 07/2009)
        • 65 12 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing DVD Player In Rear Console
      • 13 Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Tweeter, Front Door)
        • 65 13 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Speaker Carrier (Instrument Panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Mid-Range Speaker In Door Trim Panel At Front)
        • 65 13 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Tweeter (In Door Trim Panel)
        • 65 13 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Mid-Range Speaker, Door At Rear)
        • 65 13 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Mid-Range Speaker In D-Pillar)
        • 65 13 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker Carrier (D-Pillar)
      • 20 Aerial-Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Empty Housing For Roof-Mounted Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 20 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roof-Mounted Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 20 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Antenna Amplifier (Diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Back - Up Aerial/Antenna
      • 24 Rear Window Aerial-Antenna
        • 65 24 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Blocking Circuit (D-Pillar)
        • 65 24 030 Removing and installing/replacing TV amplifier (one, left or right)
      • 50 Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 050 Replacing Trim For Central Information Display (CID) (Up To 10/2009)
        • 65 50 170 Replacing the cover for the Central Information Display (CID) (as of 10/2009)
        • 65 50 057 Removing And Installing Replacing Central Information Display (CID)
        • 65 50 121 Removing And Installing Rear Cabin Monitor (Complete)
        • 65 50 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Cabin Monitor Base At Front
        • 65 50 155 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Cabin Monitor Base At Rear
        • 65 50 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Cabin Monitor Display At Front
        • 65 50 165 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Cabin Monitor Display At Rear
        • 65 50 570 Replacing Rear Cabin Monitor Display
      • 77 Airbag Trigger Device
        • 65 77 ... Notes On Scrapping BMW Vehicles With Gas Generators (Central Airbag Control Unit, Airbag System)
        • 65 77 ... Overview Of Sensors For Airbag System
        • 65 77 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Control Unit
        • 65 77 055 Removing And Installing/Replacing Emergency Power Siren With Tilt Sensor
        • 65 77 532 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Sensor
        • 65 77 534 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Right Sensor
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 605 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 720 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Left B-Pillar Sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Left Front Door Sensor
        • 65 77 745 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Front Door Sensor
        • 72 12 ... Overview Of Airbag Modules, Airbag Control Unit, Belt TENSIONERS
      • 81 On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Temperature Sensor
      • 83 Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 020 Removing and installing (replacing) Car Infotainment Computer (CIC)
        • 65 83 550 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fan For Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Trim For Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 565 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Trim For Car Communication Computer (Holder)
        • 65 83 570 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cd Drive For Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing And Installing/Replacing DVD Drive For Car Communication Computer (CCC)
        • 65 83 590 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gyro Sensor Drive For Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing Hip Module For Car Communication Computer
      • 90 Navigation Systems
        • 65 90 ... Notes On Handling Navigation Computers
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Service Information
      • Crash Safety (ACSM) E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E85, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Self-test
          • Impact detection
          • Triggering of safety system
          • Data storage in the case of safety system triggering
          • Message to other control units
          • Visual and audible seat belt warning
          • Emergency call
          • Monitoring of battery cable
        • National Versions
          • Notes
          • US national version
          • National Version-Japan/Gulf States
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Special Tools
      • 65 Audio, Navigation and Anti-Theft
        • 65 2 010 Cutting Knife Set For Roof Antenna (Empty Housing)
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Radio
        • 65 52 CD/DVD Drives and Special Devices
      • 13 Speaker and Cover
        • 65 13 Speakers
      • 52 Video Monitor
        • 65 52 CD/DVD Drives and Special Devices
        • 65 52 Rear Cabin Monitor
      • 65 75 Anti-theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 Anti-theft Alarm System
      • 77 Airbag Trigger Device
        • 65 77 Airbag Triggering Control
    • BMW Universal BLUETOOTH - Overview
      • BMW Universal Bluetooth™
        • Introduction
        • What is Bluetooth™
          • Notes
          • Communication/Security
          • Data and Voice
          • Bluetooth™ Enabled Phones
        • Advantages of the ULF System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ULF Control Module
          • Oddment Tray
          • Pairing Button
          • Bluetooth™ Antenna
        • System Operation
          • Initial Operation
          • Pairing Procedure
            • Notes
            • In Vehicle:
            • System Functions
          • Indicator Lamps
          • Adopting Telephone Book
          • Placing a Call
          • Receiving/Accepting a Call
          • Conducting a Call
          • Ending a Call
          • Transfer Active Call From Phone to ULF
          • Transfer Active Call from ULF to Phone
          • Linking Several Bluetooth™ Mobile Phones
          • Deleting Devices
        • Technical Information
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Voice Recognition
          • Coding ULF Control Module to Vehicle
          • Function Test
        • Troubleshooting
        • Connector Pin Assignments
  • Exterior Lights
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Lights - Overview
      • Adaptive Headlights E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description of Components
          • Notes
          • CAS: Car Access System
          • Light Switch
          • Turn-Signal/Main-Beam Switch
          • SZL: Steering Column Switch
          • Ride-Height Sensors
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Position Sensor
          • Zero-Position Sensor
          • EGS Control Unit or Reversing Light Switch
          • Rain-Light Sensor For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Steering-Angle Sensor and DSC Sensor
          • AHL: Adaptive Headlights
          • LM: Light Module
          • FRM: Footwell Module
          • SMC: Stepper Motor Controllers
          • SGM: Safety and Gateway Module
          • KGM: Body Gateway Module
          • Xenon-Headlight Control Unit
          • Headlights
          • Stepper Motors For the Adaptive Headlights
          • Indicator Light On the Light Switch
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • System Activation and Automatic Calibration
          • Activation of Stepper Motor Controllers
          • Speed-Dependent Analysis of Signals
          • Adjustment of Headlight Horizontal Aim
          • Deactivation of Adaptive Headlights Function Under Extreme Handling Conditions
          • Deactivation of Adaptive Headlights Function In Response To System Faults
          • Setting Headlights To Parked Position
          • Automatic Headlight-Range Adjustment
          • Adaptive Headlights For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Turning Lights
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • National Versions
      • Main-Beam Assistant E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Oncoming Traffic Is Detected
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Vehicle Detected Ahead Of The Car
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Adequate Ambient Lighting Is Detected
          • Automatic Main-Beam Headlight Switch-On
          • Displays In The Instrument Cluster
          • Function Limitations Of The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Automatic Alignment Of The Main-Beam Assistant
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
          • Notes
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The FLA Control Unit
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The Main-Beam Headlights
    • Lights - Repair
      • 10 Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 ... Test Requirements for Headlight Vertical Aim Adjustment
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting Headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting Fog Lamps
      • 11 Front lights
        • 63 11 731 Replacing left daytime light LED modules
      • 12 Headlights
        • 63 12 001 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Headlight
        • 63 12 002 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Headlight
        • 63 12 010 Removing and Installing or Replacing Left Headlight (Xenon Headlight)
        • 63 12 012 Removing and Installing Right Headlight (Xenon Headlight)
        • 63 12 015 Removing and Installing or Replacing Left Headlight (Adaptive Headlight)
        • 63 12 017 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Headlight (Adaptive Headlight)
        • 63 12 017 Replacing Drive/Electronics Box For Right Adaptive Headlight
        • 63 12 860 Replacing Control Unit For Left Xenon Headlight
        • 63 12 861 Replacing Control Unit For Right Xenon Headlight
        • 63 12 870 Replacing Ignition Unit For Left Xenon Headlight (With Xenon Bulb)
        • 63 12 871 Replacing Right Ignition Unit For Right Xenon Headlight
        • 63 12 895 Replacing Drive/Electronics Box For Left Adaptive Headlight
        • 63 17 075 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Front Fog Lamp
        • 63 99 145 Replacing Bulb For Left (Or Right) Parking Light (Xenon Headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
      • 13 Turn Signal Indicator Lights
        • 63 13 200 Removing and Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Auxiliary Direction Indicator
      • 14 Clearance And Side Marker Lamps
        • 63 14 060 Removing and Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Marker
        • 63 14 120 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Reflector
      • 17 Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 070 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Front Fog Lamp
        • 63 17 075 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Front Fog Lamp
      • 21 Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing Socket Housing For Left Or Right Rear Light
        • 63 21 101 Replacing Sealing Frame For Left Or Right Rear Light (On Side Panel)
        • 6321104 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on tailgate) from version 03/2010
        • 63 21 180 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Light (In Side Panel)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Tail Light (On Rear Lid)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and refitting/replacing left or right rear light as fitted from 03/2010 (on tailgate)
      • 25 Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Auxiliary Brake Light
      • 26 License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Number/License Plate Light
      • 31 Interior Lights
        • 63 31 .. Overview of Interior Lights
        • 63 31 015 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Interior Light
        • 63 31 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Footwell Light (Door)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Footwell Light (Footwell)
        • 63 31 023 Removing and Installing/Replacing Footwell Light (On Floor Trim Panel, Rear)
        • 63 31 050 Removing and Installing/Replacing Mirror Light
        • 63 31 080 Removing and Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Light
        • 63 31 150 Removing and Installing/Replacing Glovebox Light
        • 63 31 180 Replacing LED for Front Door Trim Panel Light
        • 63 31 182 Replacing LED for Front Inside Door Opener
        • 63 31 191 Replacing LED for Rear Door Trim Panel Light
        • 63 31 193 Replacing LED for Rear Inside Door Opener
        • 63 31 250 Removing and installing/replacing optical fibre in front left or right door trim panel
        • 63 31 255 Removing and installing/replacing optical fibre in rear left or right door trim panel
      • 99 Light Bulbs
        • 63 21 055 Replacing Socket Housing For Left Or Right Rear Light
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for Handling Light Bulbs (Exterior Lights)
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for Replacing Light Bulbs (Interior Lights)
        • 63 99 076 Replacing Bulb For Left (or Right) Xenon Headlight (with Ignition Unit)
        • 63 99 145 Replacing Bulb for Left (or Right) Parking Light (Xenon Headlight)
        • 63 99 201 Replacing Halogen Bulb for Left or Right Front Fog Lamp
        • 63 99 273 Replacing Bulb for Left (Or Right) Front Turn Indicator
        • 63 99 315 Replacing Light Bulb(s) for Left or Right Rear Light
        • 63 99 401 Replacing Bulb for Left or Right License Plate Light
        • 63 99 431 Replacing Bulb for Front Ceiling Light
        • 63 99 435 Replacing Light Bulb for Left or Right Interior Light
        • 63 99 437 Replacing Light Bulb for Footwell Light
        • 63 99 445 Replacing Bulb for Mirror Light
        • 63 99 451 Replacing Light Bulb for Luggage Compartment Light (on Rear Lid)
        • 63 99 461 Replacing Bulb for Glovebox Light
    • Lights - Service Information
      • Roof Control Panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Adaptive Headlights E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • System activation and automatic calibration
          • Activation of stepper motor controllers
          • Speed-dependent analysis of signals
          • Adjustment of headlight horizontal aim
          • Deactivation of adaptive headlights function under extreme handling conditions
          • Deactivation of adaptive headlights function in response to system faults
          • Setting headlights to parked position
          • Automatic headlight-range adjustment
          • Adaptive headlights for automatic driving lights control
          • Turning lights
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • National Versions
          • Notes
          • Switching on adaptive headlights in conjunction with daytime driving lights function
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • 10 Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment of Lights With Headlight Vertical Aim Adjustment
      • 12 Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights, Headlight Assembly E70
      • 13 Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E70
      • 17 Fog Lights, Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E70
      • 21 Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit E70
      • 26 License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E70
      • 31 Interior Lights
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E70
    • Lights - Tightening Torques
      • 21 Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit
      • 25 Brake Lights
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Body Equipment - Interior Mirror
      • Interior mirror with digital compass E70
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • From 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • Up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 00 ... Notes On Bonding/Attaching Components With Double-Sided Adhesive Tape
        • 51 00 ... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00 ... Service Position Of Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 11 .. Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 12 .. Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 16 ... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 21 ... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 22 ... Overview Of Rear Door Locks
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 .. Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 11 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 156 REMOVING AND INSTALLING FRONT BUMPER TRIM (up to 03/2010)
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim (from 03/2010)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing BASEPLATE For License Plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim (Bottom Middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim At Top
        • 51 11 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille (Side) In Bumper Trim (To 3/2010)
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing side grille in bumper trim (from 03/2010)
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 .. Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 201 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Bumper Side Section
        • 51 12 801 Replacing Bracket For Rear Bumper At Left Or Right
        • 51 12 825 Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Rear Centre Bumper
        • 51 12 828 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Guide For Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Radiator Grille, Middle Left Or Right
        • 51 13 116 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Roof Frame At Left Or Right
        • 51 13 305 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rail
      • 14 BMW Emblems, Model Emblem
        • 51 14 ... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front BMW Badge
        • 51 14 006 Replacing Number/Letter Combination On Left Or Right
        • 51 14 011 Replacing Rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation
      • 15 Bumper Strip
        • 51 15 330 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Rubbing Strip On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 15 360 Removing And Installing Rubbing Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
      • 16 Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror (Up To 09/08)
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16 ... Cementing Of Mirror Base
        • 51 16 ... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing Insert For Right GLOVEBOX
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console For 3RD Seat Row
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Carpet On Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Centre Console For 3RD Seat Row
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing locking rod for glovebox lid (from 09/09)
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing Mirror Glass For Rear-View Mirror (On Front Door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover Cap On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Retaining Ring On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With AUTOBEAM)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With JAPANESE Toll Mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter Support
        • 51 16 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Trim
        • 51 16 163 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Centre Console Trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing And Installing Complete Center Console
        • 51 16 176 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Armrest On Storage Compartment On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trim On Centre Console On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 227 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Centre Console At Side Left Or Right
        • 51 16 240 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Storage Box
        • 51 16 3.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Hinge For Upper GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 360 Removing And Installing Right GLOVEBOX
        • 51 16 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For GLOVEBOX Lid On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 375 Removing And Installing/Replacing Kinematic Unit For GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roller Sun Blind On Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 450 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left/Right Grab Handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Grab Handle
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
      • 17 Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
        • 51 17 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bump Stop With Ejector For Filler Flap
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 2. ... Removing Window Cavity Cover Strip With Special Tool 00 9 324 At Front Or Rear
        • 51 21 ... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Front Left Or Right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 125 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Without Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Lock Cylinder In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, If Necessary Initializing, Car Key In Immobilizer Control Module
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Inside Door Opener In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Brake On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Outside Of Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 330 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Inner Front Door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Front Door
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handle, Fittings
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 22 ... Overview Of Rear Door Locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Handle On Left Or Right Back Door
        • 51 22 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle, Left Or Right
        • 51 22 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Opener Of Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Retainer On Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing Window Cavity Seal On Inner Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/Replacing Bump Stops
        • 51 23 004Q Adjusting Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Engine Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Release Mechanism For Catch On Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Front Hood/Bonnet Locks (To Locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 010 Adjusting Rear Lid Latch For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 24 015 Adjusting Rear Lid Latch For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 065 Removing And Installing / Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Manual Rear Lid Unlocking
        • 51 24 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Rear Lid Lock
        • 51 24 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 24 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lock For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Striker For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Soft Close Automatic On Rear Lid (Soft Closure Aid)
        • 51 24 145 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Rear Lid Actuation
        • 51 24 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Lock Support For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • 31 Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing / Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing Damage To Windscreens Caused By Pitting (Stone Chips) (Clear And Tinted Laminated Safety Glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rubber Frame For Windscreen (Top)
        • 51 31 023 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Gutter Strip Along Windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window
      • 32 Front Manually Operated Window
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 32 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing Front Left Or Right Rubber Guide For Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 32 390 Removing And Installing / Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door
        • 51 32 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Door Window Frame, Left Or Right
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated Window
        • 51 33 ... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Window Unit In Left Or Right Front Door
      • 34 Rear Manually Operated Window
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 34 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Window Guide Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 34 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing Rubber Guide For Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 380 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Rear Door (Top), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Front), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 425 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door, Rear Left Or Right
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 36 Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Side Window On Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 36 070 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Or Right Rear Side Window
      • 37 Electrical Power Window
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle At Front (Passenger Side) Left Or Right
        • 51 41 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
      • 42 Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 42 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker Trim (Tweeter) On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle, Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 42 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 43 Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, FOOTWELL, On A-Pillar, Left
        • 51 43 075 Removing And Installing / Replacing Side Trim Panel, FOOTWELL, On A-Pillar, Right
        • 51 43 148 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Door Pillar (Top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Left Or Right Door Pillar (Bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Roof Pillar At Front (A-Pillar), Left Or Right
        • 51 43 230 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right (3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 43 251 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Left Or Right Rear Roof Pillar (C - Pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Roof Pillar (D-Pillar), Left Or Right
      • 44 Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 002 Removing And Installing ROOFLINER (On Version Without Panorama Sunroof)
        • 51 44 013 Removing And Installing/Replacing ROOFLINER (Version With Panorama Sunroof)
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 .. Overview Of Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 ... Replacing Side Cover On Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing And Installing Carrier For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Function Carrier On Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Right Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Center Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel On Driver's Side On Left
        • 51 45 374 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel On Driver's Side On Right
        • 51 45 376 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Left Fresh-Air Grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Middle Fresh-Air Grille
        • 51 45 378 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Right Fresh-Air Grille
      • 46 Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Trim On Rear Apron
      • 47 Floor, Luggage Compartment, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Trim Panel For Luggage Compartment (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Underbody Panelling
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Storage Compartment In Luggage Compartment On Left Or Right
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On D-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing Handle On Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing Lock Cylinder On Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lashing Rail In Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Capping In Luggage Compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flap In Luggage Compartment Trim, Left Or Right
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing / Replacing Front Assembly Underside Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • 48 Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insulation Lining On Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 48 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 49 Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing And Installing/Replacing (Upper) Panel For Rear Window Frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Rear Window Frame On (Inside) Left Or Right
        • 51 49 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Loading Sill (On Rear Lid Lower Section)
        • 51 49 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid Lower Section
      • 71 Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Components
        • 51 13 116 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Assembly Compartment Partition Wall
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Left Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Right Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 038 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Front Section)
        • 51 71 039 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Rear Section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing And Installing/Replacing Radiator Air Guide
        • 51 71 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Tension Struts On Spring Strut Domes
        • 51 71 412 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Spoiler
        • 51 71 445 Removing And Installing/Replacing Support Parts For Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 447 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 470 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch
        • 51 71 478 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch
        • 51 71 505 Mount Securing Fixture For Vehicle On Lifting Platform
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test Gauge For Windscreen And Rear Window Installation
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 0 101 Support, Right
        • 51 0 102 Support, Left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum Pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction Cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure Roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip Release Tool
        • 51 2 190 Door Lock Tensioner
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 240 Hood/Bonnet Stay (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 010 Suction Lift (2 x)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 3 050 Tool
        • 51 3 180 Lever
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held Suction Cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull Handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirrors-Covers-Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/Bonnet Locks
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear Lid Locks
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated
        • 51 33 Power Windows, Front
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated
        • 51 35 Power Windows, Rear
      • 43 Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 Trim, Instrument Panel
      • 71 Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (N52)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00... Instructions for Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for Removing And Installing Electronic Control Units
        • 12 13 Notes on Checking Ignition System
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing All Spark Plugs (N42, N40, N46, N45, N52, N52K, N51)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on Checking Ignition System
        • 12 13 009 Checking Rod-Type Ignition Coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N43, N45, N46, N52, N62, N62TU, N73)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing Ignition Coil (N52, N52K, N51)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 521 Replacing Crankshaft Pulse Generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing Inlet Camshaft Pulse Generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing Pulse Generator On Inlet Camshaft (N52K)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing Exhaust Camshaft Pulse Generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing Pulse Generator On Exhaust Camshaft (N52K)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing Control Unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing Knock Sensors (N52, N52K, N51)
        • 12 14 700 Coding Control Module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming Control Unit (DME / DDE)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley (Version 1)
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (Version 2)
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley (With Overrunning Clutch)
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 31 009 Checking Alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Alternator (N52K)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing Voltage Regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Starter Motor (N52, N52K, N51, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing Solenoid Switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Battery Positive Lead (between Starter, Alternator And Battery Positive Terminal)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing Safety Battery Terminal (SBK)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (N52)
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 51 100 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Ignition Coil (N52)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and Installing/Replacing Oil Pressure Sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 280 Removing and Installing/Replacing Oil Pressure Sensor (N52)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing Engine Oil Level Sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and Installing/Replacing Electronics Box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing Fan For Electronics Box
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools (N52)
      • 12 Engine Electrical Systems
        • 12 1 200 Torque Limiter 30 Nm
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded Cover Cap for 52-pin Test Box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter Lead
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic Mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder Wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (N52)
      • 12 ignition wires, spark plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • 14 electronic switching or control unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • 31 alternator with drive and mount
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • 32 regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • 41 starter with mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
      • 42 starter lead
        • 12 42 Starter cable
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • 61 oil pressure/oil temperature gauge
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • 62 coolant temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • 72 sensor for control unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • 90 control unit box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Instruments - Repair
      • 11 Instrument Cluster
        • 62 11 280 Removing and Installing (Replacing) Instrument Cluster
      • 30 Head-Up Display
        • 62 30 005 Removing and Installing/Replacing Trim for Head-Up Display
        • 62 30 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Head - Up Display
        • 62 30 517 Adjusting Head-Up Display
    • Instruments - Service Information
      • Condition Based Service E70
        • Notes
        • System Functions
      • Modifications To "Condition Based Service" Maintenance System
      • Head-Up Display
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Switch-on response
          • Projection of virtual image in front of the vehicle
          • Automatic adaptation of display brightness
          • Prioritizing of displays
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • National Versions
    • Instruments - Technical Data
      • 30 Head-up display
        • 66 53 Reversing Camera (RFK) E70
    • Instruments - Tightening Torques
      • 30 Head-Up Display
        • 62 30 Head-Up Display
  • Headlights
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Rear Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive for Rear Lid Lock
      • 13 Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing Mirror Electronics for Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
      • 16 Servo-Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 011 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
      • 31 Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 500 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Adjustment (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 570 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Height Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat
      • 61 Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Replacing Drive With Gear (Front) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive With Gear (Rear) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof (Rear)
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 ... Notes on Initializing Power Window Unit In Front Door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window Unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 63 Drive Unit, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 65 77 745 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Front Door Sensor
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, Power Windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis For Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing Wiring Harness For Front Bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
        • 61 13 Crimping Stop Parts
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber - Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power QUADLOCK Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro QUADLOCK System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
        • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Fuse Box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Box (On Battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separator
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing Level Switch For Dynamic Drive Fluid Reservoir
        • 61 31.. Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Steering Column Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 091 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Left Or Right Seat Heating (Rear)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Driver's Side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Passenger Side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Aux Connection Socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headphones Connection Socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electromechanical Parking Brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button Unit (Menu/Voice Input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electronic Damper Control (Sport Button)
        • 61 31 221 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both MULTIFUNCTION Steering Wheel Switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake-Light Switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking GLOVEBOX
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Fanfare Horn
      • 34 Insert Holder For CIGA
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 35 Ecus Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Active Front Steering
        • 61 35.. Overview Of Control Units
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing/Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing FOOTWELL Module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing Optical Element For Solar Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing Rain/Light Solar Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear Centre Console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System On Left Or Right
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Supply Unit Relay
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windscreen Wiper Arms On Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 081 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper Arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Bracket For Windscreen Wiper System Completely With Motor
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Blade
        • 61 62 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Arm On Rear Window
        • 61 62 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Motor
        • 61 62 115 Replacing Spray Nozzle For Rear Window Washer Unit
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing High - Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System On Left (Or Right)
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting Windscreen Washer Spray Nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer Unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alphanumerical Overview Of Abbreviated Designations
      • Interior Mirror With Digital Compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Bus Diagnosis All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating Resistors
        • Most System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Roof Control Panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • How to switch the interior lighting on and off
          • Setting the sensitivity of the rain-light sensor or rain-light solar sensor
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • AGM Battery All Models From E39
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service Life Of AGM Batteries
        • Brief Description Of Components
      • Bus Structures All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Buses And Control Units In The E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses And Control Units In The E65 And E66
        • Buses And Control Units In The E70
        • Buses And Control Units In The E87
        • Buses And Control Units On The E90, E91, E92, E93
      • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
          • Check Control
          • System limits
        • Conditions For Switching On And Off
        • Operation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamper-proof lock
        • National Versions
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 110 V-adapter Lead 3-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 120 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 130 V-adapter Lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 140 V-adapter Lead 5-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 150 V-adapter Lead 8-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 160 V-adapter Lead 10-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 170 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for Contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of Assembly Tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS Test Prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter Lead (Rail Pressure Sensor)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring Box, 105-Pin, Complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring Box, 60-Pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 8 081 Additions to Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cables/Leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with Terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Lights - Overview
      • Adaptive Headlights E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description of Components
          • Notes
          • CAS: Car Access System
          • Light Switch
          • Turn-Signal/Main-Beam Switch
          • SZL: Steering Column Switch
          • Ride-Height Sensors
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Position Sensor
          • Zero-Position Sensor
          • EGS Control Unit or Reversing Light Switch
          • Rain-Light Sensor For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Steering-Angle Sensor and DSC Sensor
          • AHL: Adaptive Headlights
          • LM: Light Module
          • FRM: Footwell Module
          • SMC: Stepper Motor Controllers
          • SGM: Safety and Gateway Module
          • KGM: Body Gateway Module
          • Xenon-Headlight Control Unit
          • Headlights
          • Stepper Motors For the Adaptive Headlights
          • Indicator Light On the Light Switch
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • System Activation and Automatic Calibration
          • Activation of Stepper Motor Controllers
          • Speed-Dependent Analysis of Signals
          • Adjustment of Headlight Horizontal Aim
          • Deactivation of Adaptive Headlights Function Under Extreme Handling Conditions
          • Deactivation of Adaptive Headlights Function In Response To System Faults
          • Setting Headlights To Parked Position
          • Automatic Headlight-Range Adjustment
          • Adaptive Headlights For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Turning Lights
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • National Versions
      • Main-Beam Assistant E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Oncoming Traffic Is Detected
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Vehicle Detected Ahead Of The Car
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Adequate Ambient Lighting Is Detected
          • Automatic Main-Beam Headlight Switch-On
          • Displays In The Instrument Cluster
          • Function Limitations Of The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Automatic Alignment Of The Main-Beam Assistant
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
          • Notes
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The FLA Control Unit
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The Main-Beam Headlights
    • Lights - Repair
      • 10 Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 ... Test Requirements for Headlight Vertical Aim Adjustment
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting Headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting Fog Lamps
      • 11 Front lights
        • 63 11 731 Replacing left daytime light LED modules
      • 12 Headlights
        • 63 12 001 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Headlight
        • 63 12 002 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Headlight
        • 63 12 010 Removing and Installing or Replacing Left Headlight (Xenon Headlight)
        • 63 12 012 Removing and Installing Right Headlight (Xenon Headlight)
        • 63 12 015 Removing and Installing or Replacing Left Headlight (Adaptive Headlight)
        • 63 12 017 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Headlight (Adaptive Headlight)
        • 63 12 017 Replacing Drive/Electronics Box For Right Adaptive Headlight
        • 63 12 860 Replacing Control Unit For Left Xenon Headlight
        • 63 12 861 Replacing Control Unit For Right Xenon Headlight
        • 63 12 870 Replacing Ignition Unit For Left Xenon Headlight (With Xenon Bulb)
        • 63 12 871 Replacing Right Ignition Unit For Right Xenon Headlight
        • 63 12 895 Replacing Drive/Electronics Box For Left Adaptive Headlight
        • 63 17 075 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Front Fog Lamp
        • 63 99 145 Replacing Bulb For Left (Or Right) Parking Light (Xenon Headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
      • 13 Turn Signal Indicator Lights
        • 63 13 200 Removing and Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Auxiliary Direction Indicator
      • 14 Clearance And Side Marker Lamps
        • 63 14 060 Removing and Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Marker
        • 63 14 120 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Reflector
      • 17 Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 070 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Front Fog Lamp
        • 63 17 075 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Front Fog Lamp
      • 21 Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing Socket Housing For Left Or Right Rear Light
        • 63 21 101 Replacing Sealing Frame For Left Or Right Rear Light (On Side Panel)
        • 6321104 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on tailgate) from version 03/2010
        • 63 21 180 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Light (In Side Panel)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Tail Light (On Rear Lid)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and refitting/replacing left or right rear light as fitted from 03/2010 (on tailgate)
      • 25 Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Auxiliary Brake Light
      • 26 License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Number/License Plate Light
      • 31 Interior Lights
        • 63 31 .. Overview of Interior Lights
        • 63 31 015 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Interior Light
        • 63 31 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Footwell Light (Door)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Footwell Light (Footwell)
        • 63 31 023 Removing and Installing/Replacing Footwell Light (On Floor Trim Panel, Rear)
        • 63 31 050 Removing and Installing/Replacing Mirror Light
        • 63 31 080 Removing and Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Light
        • 63 31 150 Removing and Installing/Replacing Glovebox Light
        • 63 31 180 Replacing LED for Front Door Trim Panel Light
        • 63 31 182 Replacing LED for Front Inside Door Opener
        • 63 31 191 Replacing LED for Rear Door Trim Panel Light
        • 63 31 193 Replacing LED for Rear Inside Door Opener
        • 63 31 250 Removing and installing/replacing optical fibre in front left or right door trim panel
        • 63 31 255 Removing and installing/replacing optical fibre in rear left or right door trim panel
      • 99 Light Bulbs
        • 63 21 055 Replacing Socket Housing For Left Or Right Rear Light
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for Handling Light Bulbs (Exterior Lights)
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for Replacing Light Bulbs (Interior Lights)
        • 63 99 076 Replacing Bulb For Left (or Right) Xenon Headlight (with Ignition Unit)
        • 63 99 145 Replacing Bulb for Left (or Right) Parking Light (Xenon Headlight)
        • 63 99 201 Replacing Halogen Bulb for Left or Right Front Fog Lamp
        • 63 99 273 Replacing Bulb for Left (Or Right) Front Turn Indicator
        • 63 99 315 Replacing Light Bulb(s) for Left or Right Rear Light
        • 63 99 401 Replacing Bulb for Left or Right License Plate Light
        • 63 99 431 Replacing Bulb for Front Ceiling Light
        • 63 99 435 Replacing Light Bulb for Left or Right Interior Light
        • 63 99 437 Replacing Light Bulb for Footwell Light
        • 63 99 445 Replacing Bulb for Mirror Light
        • 63 99 451 Replacing Light Bulb for Luggage Compartment Light (on Rear Lid)
        • 63 99 461 Replacing Bulb for Glovebox Light
    • Lights - Service Information
      • Roof Control Panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Adaptive Headlights E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • System activation and automatic calibration
          • Activation of stepper motor controllers
          • Speed-dependent analysis of signals
          • Adjustment of headlight horizontal aim
          • Deactivation of adaptive headlights function under extreme handling conditions
          • Deactivation of adaptive headlights function in response to system faults
          • Setting headlights to parked position
          • Automatic headlight-range adjustment
          • Adaptive headlights for automatic driving lights control
          • Turning lights
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • National Versions
          • Notes
          • Switching on adaptive headlights in conjunction with daytime driving lights function
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • 10 Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment of Lights With Headlight Vertical Aim Adjustment
      • 12 Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights, Headlight Assembly E70
      • 13 Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E70
      • 17 Fog Lights, Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E70
      • 21 Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit E70
      • 26 License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E70
      • 31 Interior Lights
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E70
    • Lights - Tightening Torques
      • 21 Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit
      • 25 Brake Lights
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit
  • Horns
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis For Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing Wiring Harness For Front Bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
        • 61 13 Crimping Stop Parts
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber - Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power QUADLOCK Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro QUADLOCK System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
        • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Fuse Box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Box (On Battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separator
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing Level Switch For Dynamic Drive Fluid Reservoir
        • 61 31.. Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Steering Column Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 091 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Left Or Right Seat Heating (Rear)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Driver's Side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Passenger Side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Aux Connection Socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headphones Connection Socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electromechanical Parking Brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button Unit (Menu/Voice Input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electronic Damper Control (Sport Button)
        • 61 31 221 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both MULTIFUNCTION Steering Wheel Switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake-Light Switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking GLOVEBOX
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Fanfare Horn
      • 34 Insert Holder For CIGA
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 35 Ecus Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Active Front Steering
        • 61 35.. Overview Of Control Units
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing/Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing FOOTWELL Module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing Optical Element For Solar Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing Rain/Light Solar Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear Centre Console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System On Left Or Right
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Supply Unit Relay
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windscreen Wiper Arms On Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 081 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper Arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Bracket For Windscreen Wiper System Completely With Motor
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Blade
        • 61 62 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Arm On Rear Window
        • 61 62 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Motor
        • 61 62 115 Replacing Spray Nozzle For Rear Window Washer Unit
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing High - Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System On Left (Or Right)
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting Windscreen Washer Spray Nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer Unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alphanumerical Overview Of Abbreviated Designations
      • Interior Mirror With Digital Compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Bus Diagnosis All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating Resistors
        • Most System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Roof Control Panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • How to switch the interior lighting on and off
          • Setting the sensitivity of the rain-light sensor or rain-light solar sensor
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • AGM Battery All Models From E39
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service Life Of AGM Batteries
        • Brief Description Of Components
      • Bus Structures All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Buses And Control Units In The E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses And Control Units In The E65 And E66
        • Buses And Control Units In The E70
        • Buses And Control Units In The E87
        • Buses And Control Units On The E90, E91, E92, E93
      • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
          • Check Control
          • System limits
        • Conditions For Switching On And Off
        • Operation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamper-proof lock
        • National Versions
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 110 V-adapter Lead 3-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 120 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 130 V-adapter Lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 140 V-adapter Lead 5-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 150 V-adapter Lead 8-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 160 V-adapter Lead 10-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 170 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for Contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of Assembly Tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS Test Prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter Lead (Rail Pressure Sensor)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring Box, 105-Pin, Complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring Box, 60-Pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 8 081 Additions to Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cables/Leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with Terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Infotainment
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair
      • 11 Mono Radio
        • 65 11 072 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cd Changer
        • 65 11 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing DVD Changer
        • 65 12 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing DVD Player In Rear Console
      • 12 Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Central Bass Speaker
        • 65 12 071 Removing And Installing/Replacing Amplifier (Hi-FI System)
        • 65 12 072 Removing And Installing/Replacing Amplifier (Top HIFI System)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite radio (only US version from 09/2009, M model from 07/2009)
        • 65 12 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing DVD Player In Rear Console
      • 13 Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Tweeter, Front Door)
        • 65 13 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Speaker Carrier (Instrument Panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Mid-Range Speaker In Door Trim Panel At Front)
        • 65 13 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Tweeter (In Door Trim Panel)
        • 65 13 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Mid-Range Speaker, Door At Rear)
        • 65 13 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Mid-Range Speaker In D-Pillar)
        • 65 13 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker Carrier (D-Pillar)
      • 20 Aerial-Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Empty Housing For Roof-Mounted Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 20 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roof-Mounted Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 20 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Antenna Amplifier (Diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Back - Up Aerial/Antenna
      • 24 Rear Window Aerial-Antenna
        • 65 24 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Blocking Circuit (D-Pillar)
        • 65 24 030 Removing and installing/replacing TV amplifier (one, left or right)
      • 50 Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 050 Replacing Trim For Central Information Display (CID) (Up To 10/2009)
        • 65 50 170 Replacing the cover for the Central Information Display (CID) (as of 10/2009)
        • 65 50 057 Removing And Installing Replacing Central Information Display (CID)
        • 65 50 121 Removing And Installing Rear Cabin Monitor (Complete)
        • 65 50 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Cabin Monitor Base At Front
        • 65 50 155 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Cabin Monitor Base At Rear
        • 65 50 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Cabin Monitor Display At Front
        • 65 50 165 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Cabin Monitor Display At Rear
        • 65 50 570 Replacing Rear Cabin Monitor Display
      • 77 Airbag Trigger Device
        • 65 77 ... Notes On Scrapping BMW Vehicles With Gas Generators (Central Airbag Control Unit, Airbag System)
        • 65 77 ... Overview Of Sensors For Airbag System
        • 65 77 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Control Unit
        • 65 77 055 Removing And Installing/Replacing Emergency Power Siren With Tilt Sensor
        • 65 77 532 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Sensor
        • 65 77 534 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Right Sensor
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 605 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 720 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Left B-Pillar Sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Left Front Door Sensor
        • 65 77 745 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Front Door Sensor
        • 72 12 ... Overview Of Airbag Modules, Airbag Control Unit, Belt TENSIONERS
      • 81 On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Temperature Sensor
      • 83 Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 020 Removing and installing (replacing) Car Infotainment Computer (CIC)
        • 65 83 550 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fan For Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Trim For Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 565 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Trim For Car Communication Computer (Holder)
        • 65 83 570 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cd Drive For Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing And Installing/Replacing DVD Drive For Car Communication Computer (CCC)
        • 65 83 590 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gyro Sensor Drive For Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing Hip Module For Car Communication Computer
      • 90 Navigation Systems
        • 65 90 ... Notes On Handling Navigation Computers
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Service Information
      • Crash Safety (ACSM) E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E85, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Self-test
          • Impact detection
          • Triggering of safety system
          • Data storage in the case of safety system triggering
          • Message to other control units
          • Visual and audible seat belt warning
          • Emergency call
          • Monitoring of battery cable
        • National Versions
          • Notes
          • US national version
          • National Version-Japan/Gulf States
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Special Tools
      • 65 Audio, Navigation and Anti-Theft
        • 65 2 010 Cutting Knife Set For Roof Antenna (Empty Housing)
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Radio
        • 65 52 CD/DVD Drives and Special Devices
      • 13 Speaker and Cover
        • 65 13 Speakers
      • 52 Video Monitor
        • 65 52 CD/DVD Drives and Special Devices
        • 65 52 Rear Cabin Monitor
      • 65 75 Anti-theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 Anti-theft Alarm System
      • 77 Airbag Trigger Device
        • 65 77 Airbag Triggering Control
    • BMW Universal BLUETOOTH - Overview
      • BMW Universal Bluetooth™
        • Introduction
        • What is Bluetooth™
          • Notes
          • Communication/Security
          • Data and Voice
          • Bluetooth™ Enabled Phones
        • Advantages of the ULF System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ULF Control Module
          • Oddment Tray
          • Pairing Button
          • Bluetooth™ Antenna
        • System Operation
          • Initial Operation
          • Pairing Procedure
            • Notes
            • In Vehicle:
            • System Functions
          • Indicator Lamps
          • Adopting Telephone Book
          • Placing a Call
          • Receiving/Accepting a Call
          • Conducting a Call
          • Ending a Call
          • Transfer Active Call From Phone to ULF
          • Transfer Active Call from ULF to Phone
          • Linking Several Bluetooth™ Mobile Phones
          • Deleting Devices
        • Technical Information
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Voice Recognition
          • Coding ULF Control Module to Vehicle
          • Function Test
        • Troubleshooting
        • Connector Pin Assignments
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Body Equipment - Interior Mirror
      • Interior mirror with digital compass E70
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • From 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • Up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 00 ... Notes On Bonding/Attaching Components With Double-Sided Adhesive Tape
        • 51 00 ... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00 ... Service Position Of Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 11 .. Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 12 .. Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 16 ... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 21 ... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 22 ... Overview Of Rear Door Locks
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 .. Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 11 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 156 REMOVING AND INSTALLING FRONT BUMPER TRIM (up to 03/2010)
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim (from 03/2010)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing BASEPLATE For License Plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim (Bottom Middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim At Top
        • 51 11 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille (Side) In Bumper Trim (To 3/2010)
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing side grille in bumper trim (from 03/2010)
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 .. Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 201 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Bumper Side Section
        • 51 12 801 Replacing Bracket For Rear Bumper At Left Or Right
        • 51 12 825 Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Rear Centre Bumper
        • 51 12 828 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Guide For Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Radiator Grille, Middle Left Or Right
        • 51 13 116 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Roof Frame At Left Or Right
        • 51 13 305 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rail
      • 14 BMW Emblems, Model Emblem
        • 51 14 ... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front BMW Badge
        • 51 14 006 Replacing Number/Letter Combination On Left Or Right
        • 51 14 011 Replacing Rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation
      • 15 Bumper Strip
        • 51 15 330 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Rubbing Strip On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 15 360 Removing And Installing Rubbing Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
      • 16 Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror (Up To 09/08)
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16 ... Cementing Of Mirror Base
        • 51 16 ... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing Insert For Right GLOVEBOX
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console For 3RD Seat Row
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Carpet On Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Centre Console For 3RD Seat Row
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing locking rod for glovebox lid (from 09/09)
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing Mirror Glass For Rear-View Mirror (On Front Door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover Cap On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Retaining Ring On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With AUTOBEAM)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With JAPANESE Toll Mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter Support
        • 51 16 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Trim
        • 51 16 163 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Centre Console Trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing And Installing Complete Center Console
        • 51 16 176 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Armrest On Storage Compartment On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trim On Centre Console On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 227 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Centre Console At Side Left Or Right
        • 51 16 240 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Storage Box
        • 51 16 3.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Hinge For Upper GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 360 Removing And Installing Right GLOVEBOX
        • 51 16 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For GLOVEBOX Lid On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 375 Removing And Installing/Replacing Kinematic Unit For GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roller Sun Blind On Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 450 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left/Right Grab Handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Grab Handle
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
      • 17 Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
        • 51 17 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bump Stop With Ejector For Filler Flap
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 2. ... Removing Window Cavity Cover Strip With Special Tool 00 9 324 At Front Or Rear
        • 51 21 ... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Front Left Or Right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 125 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Without Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Lock Cylinder In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, If Necessary Initializing, Car Key In Immobilizer Control Module
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Inside Door Opener In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Brake On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Outside Of Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 330 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Inner Front Door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Front Door
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handle, Fittings
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 22 ... Overview Of Rear Door Locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Handle On Left Or Right Back Door
        • 51 22 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle, Left Or Right
        • 51 22 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Opener Of Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Retainer On Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing Window Cavity Seal On Inner Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/Replacing Bump Stops
        • 51 23 004Q Adjusting Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Engine Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Release Mechanism For Catch On Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Front Hood/Bonnet Locks (To Locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 010 Adjusting Rear Lid Latch For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 24 015 Adjusting Rear Lid Latch For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 065 Removing And Installing / Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Manual Rear Lid Unlocking
        • 51 24 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Rear Lid Lock
        • 51 24 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 24 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lock For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Striker For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Soft Close Automatic On Rear Lid (Soft Closure Aid)
        • 51 24 145 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Rear Lid Actuation
        • 51 24 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Lock Support For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • 31 Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing / Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing Damage To Windscreens Caused By Pitting (Stone Chips) (Clear And Tinted Laminated Safety Glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rubber Frame For Windscreen (Top)
        • 51 31 023 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Gutter Strip Along Windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window
      • 32 Front Manually Operated Window
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 32 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing Front Left Or Right Rubber Guide For Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 32 390 Removing And Installing / Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door
        • 51 32 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Door Window Frame, Left Or Right
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated Window
        • 51 33 ... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Window Unit In Left Or Right Front Door
      • 34 Rear Manually Operated Window
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 34 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Window Guide Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 34 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing Rubber Guide For Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 380 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Rear Door (Top), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Front), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 425 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door, Rear Left Or Right
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 36 Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Side Window On Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 36 070 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Or Right Rear Side Window
      • 37 Electrical Power Window
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle At Front (Passenger Side) Left Or Right
        • 51 41 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
      • 42 Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 42 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker Trim (Tweeter) On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle, Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 42 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 43 Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, FOOTWELL, On A-Pillar, Left
        • 51 43 075 Removing And Installing / Replacing Side Trim Panel, FOOTWELL, On A-Pillar, Right
        • 51 43 148 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Door Pillar (Top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Left Or Right Door Pillar (Bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Roof Pillar At Front (A-Pillar), Left Or Right
        • 51 43 230 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right (3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 43 251 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Left Or Right Rear Roof Pillar (C - Pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Roof Pillar (D-Pillar), Left Or Right
      • 44 Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 002 Removing And Installing ROOFLINER (On Version Without Panorama Sunroof)
        • 51 44 013 Removing And Installing/Replacing ROOFLINER (Version With Panorama Sunroof)
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 .. Overview Of Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 ... Replacing Side Cover On Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing And Installing Carrier For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Function Carrier On Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Right Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Center Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel On Driver's Side On Left
        • 51 45 374 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel On Driver's Side On Right
        • 51 45 376 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Left Fresh-Air Grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Middle Fresh-Air Grille
        • 51 45 378 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Right Fresh-Air Grille
      • 46 Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Trim On Rear Apron
      • 47 Floor, Luggage Compartment, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Trim Panel For Luggage Compartment (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Underbody Panelling
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Storage Compartment In Luggage Compartment On Left Or Right
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On D-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing Handle On Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing Lock Cylinder On Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lashing Rail In Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Capping In Luggage Compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flap In Luggage Compartment Trim, Left Or Right
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing / Replacing Front Assembly Underside Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • 48 Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insulation Lining On Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 48 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 49 Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing And Installing/Replacing (Upper) Panel For Rear Window Frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Rear Window Frame On (Inside) Left Or Right
        • 51 49 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Loading Sill (On Rear Lid Lower Section)
        • 51 49 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid Lower Section
      • 71 Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Components
        • 51 13 116 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Assembly Compartment Partition Wall
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Left Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Right Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 038 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Front Section)
        • 51 71 039 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Rear Section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing And Installing/Replacing Radiator Air Guide
        • 51 71 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Tension Struts On Spring Strut Domes
        • 51 71 412 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Spoiler
        • 51 71 445 Removing And Installing/Replacing Support Parts For Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 447 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 470 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch
        • 51 71 478 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch
        • 51 71 505 Mount Securing Fixture For Vehicle On Lifting Platform
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test Gauge For Windscreen And Rear Window Installation
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 0 101 Support, Right
        • 51 0 102 Support, Left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum Pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction Cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure Roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip Release Tool
        • 51 2 190 Door Lock Tensioner
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 240 Hood/Bonnet Stay (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 010 Suction Lift (2 x)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 3 050 Tool
        • 51 3 180 Lever
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held Suction Cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull Handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirrors-Covers-Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/Bonnet Locks
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear Lid Locks
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated
        • 51 33 Power Windows, Front
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated
        • 51 35 Power Windows, Rear
      • 43 Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 Trim, Instrument Panel
      • 71 Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lights - Overview
      • Adaptive Headlights E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description of Components
          • Notes
          • CAS: Car Access System
          • Light Switch
          • Turn-Signal/Main-Beam Switch
          • SZL: Steering Column Switch
          • Ride-Height Sensors
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Position Sensor
          • Zero-Position Sensor
          • EGS Control Unit or Reversing Light Switch
          • Rain-Light Sensor For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Steering-Angle Sensor and DSC Sensor
          • AHL: Adaptive Headlights
          • LM: Light Module
          • FRM: Footwell Module
          • SMC: Stepper Motor Controllers
          • SGM: Safety and Gateway Module
          • KGM: Body Gateway Module
          • Xenon-Headlight Control Unit
          • Headlights
          • Stepper Motors For the Adaptive Headlights
          • Indicator Light On the Light Switch
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • System Activation and Automatic Calibration
          • Activation of Stepper Motor Controllers
          • Speed-Dependent Analysis of Signals
          • Adjustment of Headlight Horizontal Aim
          • Deactivation of Adaptive Headlights Function Under Extreme Handling Conditions
          • Deactivation of Adaptive Headlights Function In Response To System Faults
          • Setting Headlights To Parked Position
          • Automatic Headlight-Range Adjustment
          • Adaptive Headlights For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Turning Lights
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • National Versions
      • Main-Beam Assistant E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Oncoming Traffic Is Detected
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Vehicle Detected Ahead Of The Car
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Adequate Ambient Lighting Is Detected
          • Automatic Main-Beam Headlight Switch-On
          • Displays In The Instrument Cluster
          • Function Limitations Of The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Automatic Alignment Of The Main-Beam Assistant
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
          • Notes
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The FLA Control Unit
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The Main-Beam Headlights
    • Lights - Repair
      • 10 Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 ... Test Requirements for Headlight Vertical Aim Adjustment
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting Headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting Fog Lamps
      • 11 Front lights
        • 63 11 731 Replacing left daytime light LED modules
      • 12 Headlights
        • 63 12 001 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Headlight
        • 63 12 002 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Headlight
        • 63 12 010 Removing and Installing or Replacing Left Headlight (Xenon Headlight)
        • 63 12 012 Removing and Installing Right Headlight (Xenon Headlight)
        • 63 12 015 Removing and Installing or Replacing Left Headlight (Adaptive Headlight)
        • 63 12 017 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Headlight (Adaptive Headlight)
        • 63 12 017 Replacing Drive/Electronics Box For Right Adaptive Headlight
        • 63 12 860 Replacing Control Unit For Left Xenon Headlight
        • 63 12 861 Replacing Control Unit For Right Xenon Headlight
        • 63 12 870 Replacing Ignition Unit For Left Xenon Headlight (With Xenon Bulb)
        • 63 12 871 Replacing Right Ignition Unit For Right Xenon Headlight
        • 63 12 895 Replacing Drive/Electronics Box For Left Adaptive Headlight
        • 63 17 075 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Front Fog Lamp
        • 63 99 145 Replacing Bulb For Left (Or Right) Parking Light (Xenon Headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
      • 13 Turn Signal Indicator Lights
        • 63 13 200 Removing and Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Auxiliary Direction Indicator
      • 14 Clearance And Side Marker Lamps
        • 63 14 060 Removing and Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Marker
        • 63 14 120 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Reflector
      • 17 Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 070 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Front Fog Lamp
        • 63 17 075 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Front Fog Lamp
      • 21 Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing Socket Housing For Left Or Right Rear Light
        • 63 21 101 Replacing Sealing Frame For Left Or Right Rear Light (On Side Panel)
        • 6321104 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on tailgate) from version 03/2010
        • 63 21 180 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Light (In Side Panel)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Tail Light (On Rear Lid)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and refitting/replacing left or right rear light as fitted from 03/2010 (on tailgate)
      • 25 Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Auxiliary Brake Light
      • 26 License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Number/License Plate Light
      • 31 Interior Lights
        • 63 31 .. Overview of Interior Lights
        • 63 31 015 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Interior Light
        • 63 31 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Footwell Light (Door)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Footwell Light (Footwell)
        • 63 31 023 Removing and Installing/Replacing Footwell Light (On Floor Trim Panel, Rear)
        • 63 31 050 Removing and Installing/Replacing Mirror Light
        • 63 31 080 Removing and Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Light
        • 63 31 150 Removing and Installing/Replacing Glovebox Light
        • 63 31 180 Replacing LED for Front Door Trim Panel Light
        • 63 31 182 Replacing LED for Front Inside Door Opener
        • 63 31 191 Replacing LED for Rear Door Trim Panel Light
        • 63 31 193 Replacing LED for Rear Inside Door Opener
        • 63 31 250 Removing and installing/replacing optical fibre in front left or right door trim panel
        • 63 31 255 Removing and installing/replacing optical fibre in rear left or right door trim panel
      • 99 Light Bulbs
        • 63 21 055 Replacing Socket Housing For Left Or Right Rear Light
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for Handling Light Bulbs (Exterior Lights)
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for Replacing Light Bulbs (Interior Lights)
        • 63 99 076 Replacing Bulb For Left (or Right) Xenon Headlight (with Ignition Unit)
        • 63 99 145 Replacing Bulb for Left (or Right) Parking Light (Xenon Headlight)
        • 63 99 201 Replacing Halogen Bulb for Left or Right Front Fog Lamp
        • 63 99 273 Replacing Bulb for Left (Or Right) Front Turn Indicator
        • 63 99 315 Replacing Light Bulb(s) for Left or Right Rear Light
        • 63 99 401 Replacing Bulb for Left or Right License Plate Light
        • 63 99 431 Replacing Bulb for Front Ceiling Light
        • 63 99 435 Replacing Light Bulb for Left or Right Interior Light
        • 63 99 437 Replacing Light Bulb for Footwell Light
        • 63 99 445 Replacing Bulb for Mirror Light
        • 63 99 451 Replacing Light Bulb for Luggage Compartment Light (on Rear Lid)
        • 63 99 461 Replacing Bulb for Glovebox Light
    • Lights - Service Information
      • Roof Control Panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Adaptive Headlights E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • System activation and automatic calibration
          • Activation of stepper motor controllers
          • Speed-dependent analysis of signals
          • Adjustment of headlight horizontal aim
          • Deactivation of adaptive headlights function under extreme handling conditions
          • Deactivation of adaptive headlights function in response to system faults
          • Setting headlights to parked position
          • Automatic headlight-range adjustment
          • Adaptive headlights for automatic driving lights control
          • Turning lights
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • National Versions
          • Notes
          • Switching on adaptive headlights in conjunction with daytime driving lights function
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • 10 Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment of Lights With Headlight Vertical Aim Adjustment
      • 12 Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights, Headlight Assembly E70
      • 13 Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E70
      • 17 Fog Lights, Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E70
      • 21 Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit E70
      • 26 License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E70
      • 31 Interior Lights
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E70
    • Lights - Tightening Torques
      • 21 Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit
      • 25 Brake Lights
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit
  • Memory Modules
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Rear Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive for Rear Lid Lock
      • 13 Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing Mirror Electronics for Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
      • 16 Servo-Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 011 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
      • 31 Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 500 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Adjustment (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 570 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Height Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat
      • 61 Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Replacing Drive With Gear (Front) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive With Gear (Rear) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof (Rear)
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 ... Notes on Initializing Power Window Unit In Front Door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window Unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 63 Drive Unit, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 65 77 745 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Front Door Sensor
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, Power Windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis For Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing Wiring Harness For Front Bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
        • 61 13 Crimping Stop Parts
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber - Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power QUADLOCK Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro QUADLOCK System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
        • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Fuse Box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Box (On Battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separator
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing Level Switch For Dynamic Drive Fluid Reservoir
        • 61 31.. Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Steering Column Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 091 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Left Or Right Seat Heating (Rear)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Driver's Side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Passenger Side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Aux Connection Socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headphones Connection Socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electromechanical Parking Brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button Unit (Menu/Voice Input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electronic Damper Control (Sport Button)
        • 61 31 221 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both MULTIFUNCTION Steering Wheel Switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake-Light Switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking GLOVEBOX
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Fanfare Horn
      • 34 Insert Holder For CIGA
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 35 Ecus Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Active Front Steering
        • 61 35.. Overview Of Control Units
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing/Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing FOOTWELL Module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing Optical Element For Solar Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing Rain/Light Solar Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear Centre Console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System On Left Or Right
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Supply Unit Relay
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windscreen Wiper Arms On Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 081 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper Arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Bracket For Windscreen Wiper System Completely With Motor
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Blade
        • 61 62 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Arm On Rear Window
        • 61 62 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Motor
        • 61 62 115 Replacing Spray Nozzle For Rear Window Washer Unit
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing High - Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System On Left (Or Right)
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting Windscreen Washer Spray Nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer Unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alphanumerical Overview Of Abbreviated Designations
      • Interior Mirror With Digital Compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Bus Diagnosis All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating Resistors
        • Most System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Roof Control Panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • How to switch the interior lighting on and off
          • Setting the sensitivity of the rain-light sensor or rain-light solar sensor
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • AGM Battery All Models From E39
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service Life Of AGM Batteries
        • Brief Description Of Components
      • Bus Structures All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Buses And Control Units In The E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses And Control Units In The E65 And E66
        • Buses And Control Units In The E70
        • Buses And Control Units In The E87
        • Buses And Control Units On The E90, E91, E92, E93
      • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
          • Check Control
          • System limits
        • Conditions For Switching On And Off
        • Operation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamper-proof lock
        • National Versions
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 110 V-adapter Lead 3-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 120 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 130 V-adapter Lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 140 V-adapter Lead 5-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 150 V-adapter Lead 8-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 160 V-adapter Lead 10-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 170 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for Contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of Assembly Tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS Test Prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter Lead (Rail Pressure Sensor)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring Box, 105-Pin, Complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring Box, 60-Pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 8 081 Additions to Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cables/Leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with Terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Mirrors
    • Body Equipment - Interior Mirror
      • Interior mirror with digital compass E70
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • From 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • Up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 00 ... Notes On Bonding/Attaching Components With Double-Sided Adhesive Tape
        • 51 00 ... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00 ... Service Position Of Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 11 .. Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 12 .. Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 16 ... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 21 ... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 22 ... Overview Of Rear Door Locks
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 .. Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 11 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 156 REMOVING AND INSTALLING FRONT BUMPER TRIM (up to 03/2010)
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim (from 03/2010)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing BASEPLATE For License Plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim (Bottom Middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim At Top
        • 51 11 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille (Side) In Bumper Trim (To 3/2010)
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing side grille in bumper trim (from 03/2010)
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 .. Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 201 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Bumper Side Section
        • 51 12 801 Replacing Bracket For Rear Bumper At Left Or Right
        • 51 12 825 Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Rear Centre Bumper
        • 51 12 828 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Guide For Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Radiator Grille, Middle Left Or Right
        • 51 13 116 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Roof Frame At Left Or Right
        • 51 13 305 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rail
      • 14 BMW Emblems, Model Emblem
        • 51 14 ... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front BMW Badge
        • 51 14 006 Replacing Number/Letter Combination On Left Or Right
        • 51 14 011 Replacing Rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation
      • 15 Bumper Strip
        • 51 15 330 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Rubbing Strip On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 15 360 Removing And Installing Rubbing Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
      • 16 Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror (Up To 09/08)
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16 ... Cementing Of Mirror Base
        • 51 16 ... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing Insert For Right GLOVEBOX
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console For 3RD Seat Row
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Carpet On Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Centre Console For 3RD Seat Row
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing locking rod for glovebox lid (from 09/09)
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing Mirror Glass For Rear-View Mirror (On Front Door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover Cap On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Retaining Ring On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With AUTOBEAM)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With JAPANESE Toll Mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter Support
        • 51 16 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Trim
        • 51 16 163 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Centre Console Trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing And Installing Complete Center Console
        • 51 16 176 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Armrest On Storage Compartment On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trim On Centre Console On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 227 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Centre Console At Side Left Or Right
        • 51 16 240 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Storage Box
        • 51 16 3.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Hinge For Upper GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 360 Removing And Installing Right GLOVEBOX
        • 51 16 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For GLOVEBOX Lid On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 375 Removing And Installing/Replacing Kinematic Unit For GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roller Sun Blind On Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 450 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left/Right Grab Handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Grab Handle
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
      • 17 Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
        • 51 17 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bump Stop With Ejector For Filler Flap
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 2. ... Removing Window Cavity Cover Strip With Special Tool 00 9 324 At Front Or Rear
        • 51 21 ... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Front Left Or Right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 125 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Without Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Lock Cylinder In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, If Necessary Initializing, Car Key In Immobilizer Control Module
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Inside Door Opener In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Brake On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Outside Of Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 330 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Inner Front Door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Front Door
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handle, Fittings
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 22 ... Overview Of Rear Door Locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Handle On Left Or Right Back Door
        • 51 22 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle, Left Or Right
        • 51 22 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Opener Of Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Retainer On Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing Window Cavity Seal On Inner Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/Replacing Bump Stops
        • 51 23 004Q Adjusting Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Engine Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Release Mechanism For Catch On Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Front Hood/Bonnet Locks (To Locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 010 Adjusting Rear Lid Latch For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 24 015 Adjusting Rear Lid Latch For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 065 Removing And Installing / Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Manual Rear Lid Unlocking
        • 51 24 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Rear Lid Lock
        • 51 24 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 24 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lock For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Striker For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Soft Close Automatic On Rear Lid (Soft Closure Aid)
        • 51 24 145 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Rear Lid Actuation
        • 51 24 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Lock Support For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • 31 Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing / Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing Damage To Windscreens Caused By Pitting (Stone Chips) (Clear And Tinted Laminated Safety Glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rubber Frame For Windscreen (Top)
        • 51 31 023 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Gutter Strip Along Windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window
      • 32 Front Manually Operated Window
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 32 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing Front Left Or Right Rubber Guide For Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 32 390 Removing And Installing / Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door
        • 51 32 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Door Window Frame, Left Or Right
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated Window
        • 51 33 ... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Window Unit In Left Or Right Front Door
      • 34 Rear Manually Operated Window
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 34 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Window Guide Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 34 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing Rubber Guide For Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 380 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Rear Door (Top), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Front), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 425 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door, Rear Left Or Right
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 36 Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Side Window On Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 36 070 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Or Right Rear Side Window
      • 37 Electrical Power Window
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle At Front (Passenger Side) Left Or Right
        • 51 41 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
      • 42 Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 42 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker Trim (Tweeter) On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle, Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 42 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 43 Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, FOOTWELL, On A-Pillar, Left
        • 51 43 075 Removing And Installing / Replacing Side Trim Panel, FOOTWELL, On A-Pillar, Right
        • 51 43 148 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Door Pillar (Top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Left Or Right Door Pillar (Bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Roof Pillar At Front (A-Pillar), Left Or Right
        • 51 43 230 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right (3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 43 251 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Left Or Right Rear Roof Pillar (C - Pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Roof Pillar (D-Pillar), Left Or Right
      • 44 Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 002 Removing And Installing ROOFLINER (On Version Without Panorama Sunroof)
        • 51 44 013 Removing And Installing/Replacing ROOFLINER (Version With Panorama Sunroof)
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 .. Overview Of Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 ... Replacing Side Cover On Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing And Installing Carrier For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Function Carrier On Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Right Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Center Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel On Driver's Side On Left
        • 51 45 374 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel On Driver's Side On Right
        • 51 45 376 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Left Fresh-Air Grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Middle Fresh-Air Grille
        • 51 45 378 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Right Fresh-Air Grille
      • 46 Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Trim On Rear Apron
      • 47 Floor, Luggage Compartment, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Trim Panel For Luggage Compartment (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Underbody Panelling
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Storage Compartment In Luggage Compartment On Left Or Right
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On D-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing Handle On Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing Lock Cylinder On Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lashing Rail In Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Capping In Luggage Compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flap In Luggage Compartment Trim, Left Or Right
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing / Replacing Front Assembly Underside Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • 48 Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insulation Lining On Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 48 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 49 Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing And Installing/Replacing (Upper) Panel For Rear Window Frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Rear Window Frame On (Inside) Left Or Right
        • 51 49 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Loading Sill (On Rear Lid Lower Section)
        • 51 49 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid Lower Section
      • 71 Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Components
        • 51 13 116 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Assembly Compartment Partition Wall
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Left Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Right Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 038 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Front Section)
        • 51 71 039 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Rear Section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing And Installing/Replacing Radiator Air Guide
        • 51 71 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Tension Struts On Spring Strut Domes
        • 51 71 412 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Spoiler
        • 51 71 445 Removing And Installing/Replacing Support Parts For Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 447 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 470 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch
        • 51 71 478 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch
        • 51 71 505 Mount Securing Fixture For Vehicle On Lifting Platform
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test Gauge For Windscreen And Rear Window Installation
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 0 101 Support, Right
        • 51 0 102 Support, Left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum Pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction Cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure Roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip Release Tool
        • 51 2 190 Door Lock Tensioner
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 240 Hood/Bonnet Stay (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 010 Suction Lift (2 x)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 3 050 Tool
        • 51 3 180 Lever
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held Suction Cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull Handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirrors-Covers-Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/Bonnet Locks
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear Lid Locks
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated
        • 51 33 Power Windows, Front
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated
        • 51 35 Power Windows, Rear
      • 43 Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 Trim, Instrument Panel
      • 71 Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Rear Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive for Rear Lid Lock
      • 13 Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing Mirror Electronics for Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
      • 16 Servo-Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 011 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
      • 31 Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 500 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Adjustment (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 570 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Height Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat
      • 61 Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Replacing Drive With Gear (Front) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive With Gear (Rear) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof (Rear)
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 ... Notes on Initializing Power Window Unit In Front Door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window Unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 63 Drive Unit, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 65 77 745 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Front Door Sensor
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, Power Windows
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Seats
    • Crash Sensitive Head Restraint -- Overview
      • Introduction
      • System Components
        • Notes
        • Head Restraint Bar
        • Head Restraint Frame
        • Pyrotechnic Actuator
        • Spring Actuating Mechanism
        • Button for Head Restraint Adjustment
      • Principles of Operation
        • Notes
        • Deployment in the Event of a Rear Impact
        • Electrical Connection
        • Head Restraint Versions
      • Service Information
        • Replacing the Pyrotechnic Actuator
        • Check Control Message
        • Retrofitting
        • Head Rest Retaining Catch
          • Notes
          • All Non-multifunction Seats
          • Multifunction Seats
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Rear Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive for Rear Lid Lock
      • 13 Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing Mirror Electronics for Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
      • 16 Servo-Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 011 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
      • 31 Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 500 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Adjustment (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 570 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Height Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat
      • 61 Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Replacing Drive With Gear (Front) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive With Gear (Rear) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof (Rear)
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 ... Notes on Initializing Power Window Unit In Front Door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window Unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 63 Drive Unit, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 65 77 745 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Front Door Sensor
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, Power Windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis For Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing Wiring Harness For Front Bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
        • 61 13 Crimping Stop Parts
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber - Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power QUADLOCK Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro QUADLOCK System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
        • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Fuse Box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Box (On Battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separator
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing Level Switch For Dynamic Drive Fluid Reservoir
        • 61 31.. Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Steering Column Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 091 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Left Or Right Seat Heating (Rear)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Driver's Side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Passenger Side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Aux Connection Socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headphones Connection Socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electromechanical Parking Brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button Unit (Menu/Voice Input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electronic Damper Control (Sport Button)
        • 61 31 221 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both MULTIFUNCTION Steering Wheel Switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake-Light Switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking GLOVEBOX
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Fanfare Horn
      • 34 Insert Holder For CIGA
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 35 Ecus Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Active Front Steering
        • 61 35.. Overview Of Control Units
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing/Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing FOOTWELL Module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing Optical Element For Solar Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing Rain/Light Solar Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear Centre Console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System On Left Or Right
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Supply Unit Relay
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windscreen Wiper Arms On Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 081 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper Arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Bracket For Windscreen Wiper System Completely With Motor
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Blade
        • 61 62 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Arm On Rear Window
        • 61 62 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Motor
        • 61 62 115 Replacing Spray Nozzle For Rear Window Washer Unit
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing High - Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System On Left (Or Right)
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting Windscreen Washer Spray Nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer Unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alphanumerical Overview Of Abbreviated Designations
      • Interior Mirror With Digital Compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Bus Diagnosis All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating Resistors
        • Most System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Roof Control Panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • How to switch the interior lighting on and off
          • Setting the sensitivity of the rain-light sensor or rain-light solar sensor
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • AGM Battery All Models From E39
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service Life Of AGM Batteries
        • Brief Description Of Components
      • Bus Structures All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Buses And Control Units In The E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses And Control Units In The E65 And E66
        • Buses And Control Units In The E70
        • Buses And Control Units In The E87
        • Buses And Control Units On The E90, E91, E92, E93
      • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
          • Check Control
          • System limits
        • Conditions For Switching On And Off
        • Operation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamper-proof lock
        • National Versions
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 110 V-adapter Lead 3-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 120 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 130 V-adapter Lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 140 V-adapter Lead 5-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 150 V-adapter Lead 8-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 160 V-adapter Lead 10-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 170 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for Contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of Assembly Tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS Test Prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter Lead (Rail Pressure Sensor)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring Box, 105-Pin, Complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring Box, 60-Pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 8 081 Additions to Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cables/Leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with Terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Seats - Repair
      • 13 Front Seat, Normal, Manual
        • 52 13 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing All Trims On Left Or Right Seat Rails
        • 52 13 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Guide For Front Left Or Right Head Restraint
        • 52 13 000 Removing and Installing Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Both Seat Rails On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 015 Removing and Installing/Replacing Actuating Unit On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Seat Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 030 Removing and Installing/Replacing Backrest Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 040 Removing and Installing/Replacing Outer Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 041 Removing and Installing Inner Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semielectric)
        • 52 13 050 Replacing Left Or Right Lumbar Cushion On Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 060 Removing and Installing/Replacing Valve Housing For Left Or Right Front Lumbar Support (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 198 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Panel On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 385 Replacing gas cartridge (pyroactivator) for crash-active head restraint on front seat
        • 52 13 390 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Front Left Or Right Head Restraint (Normal/Semielectric)
        • 52 13 393 Removing and Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Crash-Active Head Restraint
        • 52 13 400 Replacing Seat Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 405 Replacing Backrest Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 415 Replacing Support For Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 420 Replacing Padding For Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Normal/Semi-Electric)
      • 14 Front Seat, Normal, Electrical
        • 52 14 .. Removing and Installing Outer Upper Rail Trim With Electric Anchor Fitting Tensioner (from 04/2004)
        • 52 14 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Guide For Front Left Or Right Head Restraint
        • 52 14 000 Removing and Installing Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 14 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Both Seat Rails On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Seat Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 023 Removing and Installing / Replacing Drive For Left Or Right Active Seat
        • 52 14 030 Removing and Installing/Replacing Backrest Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 14 040 Removing and Installing/Replacing Outer Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 14 041 Removing and Installing Inner Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 14 050 Replacing Lumbar Cushion On Front Left Or Right Seat
        • 52 14 060 Removing and Installing/Replacing Valve Housing For Left Or Right Front Lumbar Support (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 198 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Panel On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest
        • 52 14 380 Removing and Installing/Replacing Head Restraint Mount On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 14 390 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Front Left Or Right Head Restraint
        • 52 14 400 Replacing Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat
      • 16 Front Seat, Sports, Electrical
        • 52 16 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing All Trims On Left Or Right Seat Rails
        • 52 16 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Guide For Front Left Or Right Head Restraint
        • 52 16 .. Replacing Padding For Front Seat Thigh Support
        • 52 16 000 Removing and Installing Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 16 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Both Seat Rails On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 16 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Seat Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 16 023 Removing and Installing/Replacing Adjusting Unit For Thigh Support On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 16 030 Removing and Installing/Replacing Backrest Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 16 040 Removing and Installing/Replacing Outer Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 16 041 Removing and Installing Inner Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 16 050 Replacing Lumbar Cushion On Front Left Or Right Seat
        • 52 16 060 Removing and Installing/Replacing Valve Housing For Left Or Right Front Lumbar Support
        • 52 16 095 Removing and Installing/Replacing Thigh Support Holder On Front Left Or Right Seat (Sports/Electric)
        • 52 16 198 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Rear Panel On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest
        • 52 16 380 Removing and Installing/Replacing Head Restraint Mount On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 16 390 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Front Left Or Right Head Restraint
        • 52 16 392 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active head restraint
        • 52 16 400 Removing and Installing/Replacing Seat Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat (Sport/Electric)
        • 52 16 405 Replacing Backrest Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 16 415 Replacing Padding For Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 16 420 Replacing Padding For Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Normal/Semi-Electric)
      • 17 Front Seat, Comfort
        • 52 14 .. Removing and Installing Outer Upper Rail Trim With Electric Anchor Fitting Tensioner (From 04/2004)
        • 52 17 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing All Trims On Left Or Right Seat Rails
        • 52 17 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Thigh Support
        • 52 17 .. Replacing Padding For Front Seat Thigh Support
        • 52 17 000 Removing and Installing Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Seat Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 023 Removing and Installing/Replacing Adjusting Unit For Thigh Support On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 17 030 Removing and Installing/Replacing Backrest Frame On Left Or Right Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 034 Removing and Installing/Replacing Shaft For Head Restraint Adjustment
        • 52 17 035 Removing and Installing/Replacing Gearing For Head Restraint Adjustment
        • 52 17 040 Removing and Installing/Replacing Outer Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 17 041 Removing and Installing/Replacing Inner Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 050 Replacing Lumbar Cushion On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 054 Removing and Installing/Replacing Adjusting Unit For Backrest Width Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 17 060 Removing and Installing/Replacing Valve Housing For Lumbar Cushion (Comfort)
        • 52 17 200 Removing and Installing/Replacing Upper Rear Panel On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest
        • 52 17 202 Removing and Installing/Replacing Lower Rear Panel On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest
        • 52 17 205 Removing and Installing/Replacing Both Rear Panels On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest
        • 52 17 380 Removing and Installing/Replacing Head Restraint Mount On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 385 Replacing Gas Cartridge For Active Head Restraint On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 17 390 Removing and Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Head Restraint (Comfort)
        • 52 17 400 Removing and Installing/Replacing Seat Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 405 Replacing Backrest Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 415 Replacing Padding For Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 420 Replacing Padding For Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Comfort)
      • 26 Rear Seat, Through-Loading
        • 52 26 .. Overview of Microswitches
        • 52 26 .. Overview of Trims, Rear Seat
        • 52 26 .. Checks on Rear Seat (Through-Loading)
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Backrest Lock Adapter Plate
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Belt Outlet Trim
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Cross-Member Trim
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Inner Fold Trim
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Inner Follower Trim
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Left Or Right Rear Panel Trim
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Longitudinal Seat Adjustment Handle
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Middle Fold Adapter Trim
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Middle Fold Trim (60 % Rear Seat)
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Middle Slide Trim (40 % Rear Seat)
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Middle Slide Trim (60 % Rear Seat)
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Outer Fold Adapter
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Outer Fold Trim
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Outer Follower Trim
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Outer Slide Trim
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Pivot Bearing Lower Section Trim (40 % Rear Seat)
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Pivot Bearing Trim (40 % rear seat)
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Release Unit Trim
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Seat Screw Fastening Trim
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Left Or Right Seat Back Release
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing CF Microswitch
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing FOLD Microswitch
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Gas-Filled Strut On Left Rear Seat
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Easy Entry Bowden Cable
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Easy Entry Damper
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right LOCK Microswitch
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Head Restraint Locator
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Head Restraint Mount (Through-Loading)
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Left Seat Backrest Frame
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Ski Bag On Rear Seat (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Trim And Frame For Ski Bag
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Trim For Centre Armrest
        • 52 26 .. Replacing Cover On Backrest Side Section
        • 52 26 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Seat (For 3Rd Seat Row)
        • 52 26 005 Removing and Installing / Replacing Rear Seat
        • 52 26 008 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left/Right Sides Of Backrest On Rear Seat Backrest (Through-Loading)
        • 52 26 015 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left/Right Rear Seat Backrest (Throughloading)
        • 52 26 030 Removing and Installing/Replacing Armrest For Rear Seat Backrest (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 032 Removing and Installing/Replacing Cup Holders In Centre Armrest
        • 52 26 080 Removing and Installing/Replacing Backrest Frame For Left Rear Seat (Through - Loading System)
        • 52 26 085 Removing and Installing/Replacing Backrest Frame For Right Rear Seat (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 199 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Panel On Left Rear Seat Back
        • 52 26 200 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Panel On Right Rear Seat Back
        • 52 26 301 Removing and Installing/Replacing Release Unit For Left Or Right Backrest
        • 52 26 311 Removing and Installing/Replacing Lock For Left Or Right Rear Seat Backrest
        • 52 26 388 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Middle Head Restraint
        • 52 26 390 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Rear Head Restraint
        • 52 26 400 Replacing Seat Cover For Left & Right Rear
        • 52 26 400 Replacing Seat Cover For Rear Seat (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 411 Replacing Backrest Cover For Left Rear Seat
        • 52 26 411 Replacing Backrest Cover For Rear Seat (Through-Loading System) On Left
        • 52 26 412 Replacing Backrest Cover For Rear Seat (Through-Loading System) On Right
        • 52 26 412 Replacing Backrest Cover For Right Rear Seat
        • 52 26 450 Replacing Padding For Rear Seat (Through - Loading System)
      • 30 3rd Seat Row
        • 52 30 .. Removing and Installing All Ventilation Grilles On Centre Console
        • 52 30 .. Removing and Installing Middle Trim For 3rd Seat Row
        • 52 30 .. Removing and Installing Outer Trim For 3rd Seat Row
        • 52 30 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Head Restraint Guide
        • 52 30 .. Replacing Assembly Frame For 3rd Seat Row
        • 52 30 000 Removing and Installing Complete 3rd Seat Row
        • 52 30 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Centre Console For 3rd Seat Row
        • 52 30 020 Removing and Installing Gap Cover For Floor Panel On Left Or Right
        • 52 30 030 Removing and Installing Front Trim For 3rd Seat Row On Left Or Right
        • 52 30 080 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Seat Backrest Frame
        • 52 30 085 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Seat Backrest Frame
        • 52 30 201 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Panel On Left Or Right Rear Seat Backrest
        • 52 30 251 Replacing Bowden Cable For Left Or Right Rear Seat Backrest
        • 52 30 303 Removing and Installing/Replacing Actuating Mechanism For Rear Seat Backrest
        • 52 30 390 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Rear Head Restraint
        • 52 30 405 Removing and Installing/Replacing Seat Cover For Left Or Right Rear Seat
        • 52 30 413 Removing and Installing/Replacing Backrest Cover For Left Or Right Rear Seat
    • Seats - Special Tools
      • 52 Seats
        • 52 0 050 Pliers
    • Seats - Tightening Torques
      • 10 Front Seats
        • 52 10 Front Seats
      • 24 Rear Seat, Normal
        • 52 24 Rear Seat (Normal), Manual
      • 25 Rear Seat, Normal, Electrical
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 25 Rear Seat (Normal), Electric
      • 26 Rear Seat, Through-Loading
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (through-Loading System)
      • 30 3rd Seat Row
        • 52 30 3rd Seat Row
    • Seats -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Seat Leather Care
      • 2.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Rear Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive for Rear Lid Lock
      • 13 Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing Mirror Electronics for Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
      • 16 Servo-Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 011 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
      • 31 Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 500 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Adjustment (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 570 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Height Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat
      • 61 Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Replacing Drive With Gear (Front) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive With Gear (Rear) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof (Rear)
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 ... Notes on Initializing Power Window Unit In Front Door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window Unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 63 Drive Unit, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 65 77 745 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Front Door Sensor
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, Power Windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis For Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing Wiring Harness For Front Bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
        • 61 13 Crimping Stop Parts
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber - Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power QUADLOCK Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro QUADLOCK System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
        • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Fuse Box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Box (On Battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separator
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing Level Switch For Dynamic Drive Fluid Reservoir
        • 61 31.. Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Steering Column Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 091 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Left Or Right Seat Heating (Rear)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Driver's Side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Passenger Side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Aux Connection Socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headphones Connection Socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electromechanical Parking Brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button Unit (Menu/Voice Input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electronic Damper Control (Sport Button)
        • 61 31 221 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both MULTIFUNCTION Steering Wheel Switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake-Light Switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking GLOVEBOX
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Fanfare Horn
      • 34 Insert Holder For CIGA
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 35 Ecus Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Active Front Steering
        • 61 35.. Overview Of Control Units
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing/Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing FOOTWELL Module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing Optical Element For Solar Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing Rain/Light Solar Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear Centre Console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System On Left Or Right
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Supply Unit Relay
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windscreen Wiper Arms On Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 081 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper Arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Bracket For Windscreen Wiper System Completely With Motor
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Blade
        • 61 62 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Arm On Rear Window
        • 61 62 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Motor
        • 61 62 115 Replacing Spray Nozzle For Rear Window Washer Unit
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing High - Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System On Left (Or Right)
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting Windscreen Washer Spray Nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer Unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alphanumerical Overview Of Abbreviated Designations
      • Interior Mirror With Digital Compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Bus Diagnosis All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating Resistors
        • Most System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Roof Control Panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • How to switch the interior lighting on and off
          • Setting the sensitivity of the rain-light sensor or rain-light solar sensor
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • AGM Battery All Models From E39
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service Life Of AGM Batteries
        • Brief Description Of Components
      • Bus Structures All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Buses And Control Units In The E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses And Control Units In The E65 And E66
        • Buses And Control Units In The E70
        • Buses And Control Units In The E87
        • Buses And Control Units On The E90, E91, E92, E93
      • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
          • Check Control
          • System limits
        • Conditions For Switching On And Off
        • Operation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamper-proof lock
        • National Versions
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 110 V-adapter Lead 3-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 120 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 130 V-adapter Lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 140 V-adapter Lead 5-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 150 V-adapter Lead 8-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 160 V-adapter Lead 10-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 170 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for Contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of Assembly Tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS Test Prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter Lead (Rail Pressure Sensor)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring Box, 105-Pin, Complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring Box, 60-Pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 8 081 Additions to Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cables/Leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with Terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Body Equipment - Interior Mirror
      • Interior mirror with digital compass E70
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • From 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • Up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 00 ... Notes On Bonding/Attaching Components With Double-Sided Adhesive Tape
        • 51 00 ... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00 ... Service Position Of Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 11 .. Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 12 .. Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 16 ... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 21 ... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 22 ... Overview Of Rear Door Locks
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 .. Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 11 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 156 REMOVING AND INSTALLING FRONT BUMPER TRIM (up to 03/2010)
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim (from 03/2010)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing BASEPLATE For License Plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim (Bottom Middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim At Top
        • 51 11 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille (Side) In Bumper Trim (To 3/2010)
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing side grille in bumper trim (from 03/2010)
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 .. Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 201 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Bumper Side Section
        • 51 12 801 Replacing Bracket For Rear Bumper At Left Or Right
        • 51 12 825 Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Rear Centre Bumper
        • 51 12 828 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Guide For Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Radiator Grille, Middle Left Or Right
        • 51 13 116 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Roof Frame At Left Or Right
        • 51 13 305 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rail
      • 14 BMW Emblems, Model Emblem
        • 51 14 ... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front BMW Badge
        • 51 14 006 Replacing Number/Letter Combination On Left Or Right
        • 51 14 011 Replacing Rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation
      • 15 Bumper Strip
        • 51 15 330 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Rubbing Strip On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 15 360 Removing And Installing Rubbing Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
      • 16 Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror (Up To 09/08)
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16 ... Cementing Of Mirror Base
        • 51 16 ... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing Insert For Right GLOVEBOX
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console For 3RD Seat Row
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Carpet On Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Centre Console For 3RD Seat Row
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing locking rod for glovebox lid (from 09/09)
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing Mirror Glass For Rear-View Mirror (On Front Door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover Cap On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Retaining Ring On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With AUTOBEAM)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With JAPANESE Toll Mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter Support
        • 51 16 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Trim
        • 51 16 163 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Centre Console Trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing And Installing Complete Center Console
        • 51 16 176 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Armrest On Storage Compartment On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trim On Centre Console On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 227 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Centre Console At Side Left Or Right
        • 51 16 240 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Storage Box
        • 51 16 3.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Hinge For Upper GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 360 Removing And Installing Right GLOVEBOX
        • 51 16 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For GLOVEBOX Lid On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 375 Removing And Installing/Replacing Kinematic Unit For GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roller Sun Blind On Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 450 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left/Right Grab Handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Grab Handle
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
      • 17 Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
        • 51 17 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bump Stop With Ejector For Filler Flap
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 2. ... Removing Window Cavity Cover Strip With Special Tool 00 9 324 At Front Or Rear
        • 51 21 ... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Front Left Or Right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 125 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Without Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Lock Cylinder In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, If Necessary Initializing, Car Key In Immobilizer Control Module
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Inside Door Opener In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Brake On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Outside Of Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 330 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Inner Front Door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Front Door
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handle, Fittings
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 22 ... Overview Of Rear Door Locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Handle On Left Or Right Back Door
        • 51 22 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle, Left Or Right
        • 51 22 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Opener Of Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Retainer On Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing Window Cavity Seal On Inner Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/Replacing Bump Stops
        • 51 23 004Q Adjusting Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Engine Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Release Mechanism For Catch On Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Front Hood/Bonnet Locks (To Locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 010 Adjusting Rear Lid Latch For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 24 015 Adjusting Rear Lid Latch For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 065 Removing And Installing / Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Manual Rear Lid Unlocking
        • 51 24 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Rear Lid Lock
        • 51 24 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 24 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lock For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Striker For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Soft Close Automatic On Rear Lid (Soft Closure Aid)
        • 51 24 145 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Rear Lid Actuation
        • 51 24 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Lock Support For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • 31 Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing / Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing Damage To Windscreens Caused By Pitting (Stone Chips) (Clear And Tinted Laminated Safety Glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rubber Frame For Windscreen (Top)
        • 51 31 023 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Gutter Strip Along Windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window
      • 32 Front Manually Operated Window
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 32 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing Front Left Or Right Rubber Guide For Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 32 390 Removing And Installing / Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door
        • 51 32 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Door Window Frame, Left Or Right
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated Window
        • 51 33 ... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Window Unit In Left Or Right Front Door
      • 34 Rear Manually Operated Window
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 34 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Window Guide Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 34 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing Rubber Guide For Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 380 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Rear Door (Top), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Front), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 425 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door, Rear Left Or Right
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 36 Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Side Window On Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 36 070 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Or Right Rear Side Window
      • 37 Electrical Power Window
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle At Front (Passenger Side) Left Or Right
        • 51 41 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
      • 42 Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 42 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker Trim (Tweeter) On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle, Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 42 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 43 Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, FOOTWELL, On A-Pillar, Left
        • 51 43 075 Removing And Installing / Replacing Side Trim Panel, FOOTWELL, On A-Pillar, Right
        • 51 43 148 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Door Pillar (Top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Left Or Right Door Pillar (Bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Roof Pillar At Front (A-Pillar), Left Or Right
        • 51 43 230 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right (3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 43 251 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Left Or Right Rear Roof Pillar (C - Pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Roof Pillar (D-Pillar), Left Or Right
      • 44 Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 002 Removing And Installing ROOFLINER (On Version Without Panorama Sunroof)
        • 51 44 013 Removing And Installing/Replacing ROOFLINER (Version With Panorama Sunroof)
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 .. Overview Of Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 ... Replacing Side Cover On Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing And Installing Carrier For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Function Carrier On Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Right Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Center Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel On Driver's Side On Left
        • 51 45 374 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel On Driver's Side On Right
        • 51 45 376 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Left Fresh-Air Grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Middle Fresh-Air Grille
        • 51 45 378 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Right Fresh-Air Grille
      • 46 Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Trim On Rear Apron
      • 47 Floor, Luggage Compartment, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Trim Panel For Luggage Compartment (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Underbody Panelling
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Storage Compartment In Luggage Compartment On Left Or Right
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On D-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing Handle On Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing Lock Cylinder On Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lashing Rail In Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Capping In Luggage Compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flap In Luggage Compartment Trim, Left Or Right
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing / Replacing Front Assembly Underside Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • 48 Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insulation Lining On Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 48 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 49 Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing And Installing/Replacing (Upper) Panel For Rear Window Frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Rear Window Frame On (Inside) Left Or Right
        • 51 49 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Loading Sill (On Rear Lid Lower Section)
        • 51 49 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid Lower Section
      • 71 Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Components
        • 51 13 116 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Assembly Compartment Partition Wall
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Left Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Right Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 038 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Front Section)
        • 51 71 039 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Rear Section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing And Installing/Replacing Radiator Air Guide
        • 51 71 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Tension Struts On Spring Strut Domes
        • 51 71 412 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Spoiler
        • 51 71 445 Removing And Installing/Replacing Support Parts For Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 447 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 470 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch
        • 51 71 478 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch
        • 51 71 505 Mount Securing Fixture For Vehicle On Lifting Platform
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test Gauge For Windscreen And Rear Window Installation
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 0 101 Support, Right
        • 51 0 102 Support, Left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum Pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction Cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure Roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip Release Tool
        • 51 2 190 Door Lock Tensioner
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 240 Hood/Bonnet Stay (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 010 Suction Lift (2 x)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 3 050 Tool
        • 51 3 180 Lever
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held Suction Cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull Handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirrors-Covers-Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/Bonnet Locks
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear Lid Locks
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated
        • 51 33 Power Windows, Front
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated
        • 51 35 Power Windows, Rear
      • 43 Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 Trim, Instrument Panel
      • 71 Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Rear Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive for Rear Lid Lock
      • 13 Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing Mirror Electronics for Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
      • 16 Servo-Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 011 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
      • 31 Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 500 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Adjustment (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 570 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Height Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat
      • 61 Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Replacing Drive With Gear (Front) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive With Gear (Rear) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof (Rear)
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 ... Notes on Initializing Power Window Unit In Front Door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window Unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 63 Drive Unit, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 65 77 745 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Front Door Sensor
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, Power Windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis For Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing Wiring Harness For Front Bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
        • 61 13 Crimping Stop Parts
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber - Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power QUADLOCK Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro QUADLOCK System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
        • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Fuse Box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Box (On Battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separator
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing Level Switch For Dynamic Drive Fluid Reservoir
        • 61 31.. Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Steering Column Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 091 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Left Or Right Seat Heating (Rear)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Driver's Side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Passenger Side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Aux Connection Socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headphones Connection Socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electromechanical Parking Brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button Unit (Menu/Voice Input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electronic Damper Control (Sport Button)
        • 61 31 221 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both MULTIFUNCTION Steering Wheel Switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake-Light Switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking GLOVEBOX
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Fanfare Horn
      • 34 Insert Holder For CIGA
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 35 Ecus Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Active Front Steering
        • 61 35.. Overview Of Control Units
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing/Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing FOOTWELL Module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing Optical Element For Solar Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing Rain/Light Solar Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear Centre Console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System On Left Or Right
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Supply Unit Relay
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windscreen Wiper Arms On Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 081 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper Arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Bracket For Windscreen Wiper System Completely With Motor
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Blade
        • 61 62 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Arm On Rear Window
        • 61 62 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Motor
        • 61 62 115 Replacing Spray Nozzle For Rear Window Washer Unit
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing High - Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System On Left (Or Right)
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting Windscreen Washer Spray Nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer Unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alphanumerical Overview Of Abbreviated Designations
      • Interior Mirror With Digital Compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Bus Diagnosis All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating Resistors
        • Most System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Roof Control Panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • How to switch the interior lighting on and off
          • Setting the sensitivity of the rain-light sensor or rain-light solar sensor
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • AGM Battery All Models From E39
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service Life Of AGM Batteries
        • Brief Description Of Components
      • Bus Structures All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Buses And Control Units In The E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses And Control Units In The E65 And E66
        • Buses And Control Units In The E70
        • Buses And Control Units In The E87
        • Buses And Control Units On The E90, E91, E92, E93
      • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
          • Check Control
          • System limits
        • Conditions For Switching On And Off
        • Operation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamper-proof lock
        • National Versions
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 110 V-adapter Lead 3-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 120 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 130 V-adapter Lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 140 V-adapter Lead 5-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 150 V-adapter Lead 8-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 160 V-adapter Lead 10-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 170 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for Contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of Assembly Tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS Test Prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter Lead (Rail Pressure Sensor)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring Box, 105-Pin, Complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring Box, 60-Pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 8 081 Additions to Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cables/Leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with Terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Rear Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive for Rear Lid Lock
      • 13 Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing Mirror Electronics for Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
      • 16 Servo-Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 011 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
      • 31 Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 500 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Adjustment (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 570 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Height Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat
      • 61 Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Replacing Drive With Gear (Front) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive With Gear (Rear) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof (Rear)
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 ... Notes on Initializing Power Window Unit In Front Door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window Unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 63 Drive Unit, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 65 77 745 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Front Door Sensor
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, Power Windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis For Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing Wiring Harness For Front Bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
        • 61 13 Crimping Stop Parts
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber - Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power QUADLOCK Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro QUADLOCK System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
        • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Fuse Box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Box (On Battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separator
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing Level Switch For Dynamic Drive Fluid Reservoir
        • 61 31.. Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Steering Column Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 091 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Left Or Right Seat Heating (Rear)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Driver's Side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Passenger Side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Aux Connection Socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headphones Connection Socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electromechanical Parking Brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button Unit (Menu/Voice Input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electronic Damper Control (Sport Button)
        • 61 31 221 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both MULTIFUNCTION Steering Wheel Switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake-Light Switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking GLOVEBOX
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Fanfare Horn
      • 34 Insert Holder For CIGA
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 35 Ecus Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Active Front Steering
        • 61 35.. Overview Of Control Units
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing/Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing FOOTWELL Module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing Optical Element For Solar Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing Rain/Light Solar Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear Centre Console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System On Left Or Right
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Supply Unit Relay
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windscreen Wiper Arms On Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 081 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper Arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Bracket For Windscreen Wiper System Completely With Motor
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Blade
        • 61 62 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Arm On Rear Window
        • 61 62 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Motor
        • 61 62 115 Replacing Spray Nozzle For Rear Window Washer Unit
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing High - Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System On Left (Or Right)
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting Windscreen Washer Spray Nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer Unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alphanumerical Overview Of Abbreviated Designations
      • Interior Mirror With Digital Compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Bus Diagnosis All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating Resistors
        • Most System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Roof Control Panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • How to switch the interior lighting on and off
          • Setting the sensitivity of the rain-light sensor or rain-light solar sensor
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • AGM Battery All Models From E39
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service Life Of AGM Batteries
        • Brief Description Of Components
      • Bus Structures All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Buses And Control Units In The E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses And Control Units In The E65 And E66
        • Buses And Control Units In The E70
        • Buses And Control Units In The E87
        • Buses And Control Units On The E90, E91, E92, E93
      • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
          • Check Control
          • System limits
        • Conditions For Switching On And Off
        • Operation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamper-proof lock
        • National Versions
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 110 V-adapter Lead 3-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 120 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 130 V-adapter Lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 140 V-adapter Lead 5-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 150 V-adapter Lead 8-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 160 V-adapter Lead 10-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 170 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for Contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of Assembly Tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS Test Prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter Lead (Rail Pressure Sensor)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring Box, 105-Pin, Complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring Box, 60-Pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 8 081 Additions to Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cables/Leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with Terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair
      • 11 Mono Radio
        • 65 11 072 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cd Changer
        • 65 11 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing DVD Changer
        • 65 12 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing DVD Player In Rear Console
      • 12 Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Central Bass Speaker
        • 65 12 071 Removing And Installing/Replacing Amplifier (Hi-FI System)
        • 65 12 072 Removing And Installing/Replacing Amplifier (Top HIFI System)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite radio (only US version from 09/2009, M model from 07/2009)
        • 65 12 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing DVD Player In Rear Console
      • 13 Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Tweeter, Front Door)
        • 65 13 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Speaker Carrier (Instrument Panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Mid-Range Speaker In Door Trim Panel At Front)
        • 65 13 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Tweeter (In Door Trim Panel)
        • 65 13 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Mid-Range Speaker, Door At Rear)
        • 65 13 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Mid-Range Speaker In D-Pillar)
        • 65 13 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker Carrier (D-Pillar)
      • 20 Aerial-Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Empty Housing For Roof-Mounted Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 20 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roof-Mounted Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 20 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Antenna Amplifier (Diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Back - Up Aerial/Antenna
      • 24 Rear Window Aerial-Antenna
        • 65 24 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Blocking Circuit (D-Pillar)
        • 65 24 030 Removing and installing/replacing TV amplifier (one, left or right)
      • 50 Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 050 Replacing Trim For Central Information Display (CID) (Up To 10/2009)
        • 65 50 170 Replacing the cover for the Central Information Display (CID) (as of 10/2009)
        • 65 50 057 Removing And Installing Replacing Central Information Display (CID)
        • 65 50 121 Removing And Installing Rear Cabin Monitor (Complete)
        • 65 50 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Cabin Monitor Base At Front
        • 65 50 155 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Cabin Monitor Base At Rear
        • 65 50 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Cabin Monitor Display At Front
        • 65 50 165 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Cabin Monitor Display At Rear
        • 65 50 570 Replacing Rear Cabin Monitor Display
      • 77 Airbag Trigger Device
        • 65 77 ... Notes On Scrapping BMW Vehicles With Gas Generators (Central Airbag Control Unit, Airbag System)
        • 65 77 ... Overview Of Sensors For Airbag System
        • 65 77 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Control Unit
        • 65 77 055 Removing And Installing/Replacing Emergency Power Siren With Tilt Sensor
        • 65 77 532 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Sensor
        • 65 77 534 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Right Sensor
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 605 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 720 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Left B-Pillar Sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Left Front Door Sensor
        • 65 77 745 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Front Door Sensor
        • 72 12 ... Overview Of Airbag Modules, Airbag Control Unit, Belt TENSIONERS
      • 81 On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Temperature Sensor
      • 83 Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 020 Removing and installing (replacing) Car Infotainment Computer (CIC)
        • 65 83 550 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fan For Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Trim For Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 565 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Trim For Car Communication Computer (Holder)
        • 65 83 570 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cd Drive For Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing And Installing/Replacing DVD Drive For Car Communication Computer (CCC)
        • 65 83 590 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gyro Sensor Drive For Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing Hip Module For Car Communication Computer
      • 90 Navigation Systems
        • 65 90 ... Notes On Handling Navigation Computers
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Service Information
      • Crash Safety (ACSM) E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E85, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Self-test
          • Impact detection
          • Triggering of safety system
          • Data storage in the case of safety system triggering
          • Message to other control units
          • Visual and audible seat belt warning
          • Emergency call
          • Monitoring of battery cable
        • National Versions
          • Notes
          • US national version
          • National Version-Japan/Gulf States
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Special Tools
      • 65 Audio, Navigation and Anti-Theft
        • 65 2 010 Cutting Knife Set For Roof Antenna (Empty Housing)
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Radio
        • 65 52 CD/DVD Drives and Special Devices
      • 13 Speaker and Cover
        • 65 13 Speakers
      • 52 Video Monitor
        • 65 52 CD/DVD Drives and Special Devices
        • 65 52 Rear Cabin Monitor
      • 65 75 Anti-theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 Anti-theft Alarm System
      • 77 Airbag Trigger Device
        • 65 77 Airbag Triggering Control
    • Body Equipment - Interior Mirror
      • Interior mirror with digital compass E70
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • From 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • Up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 00 ... Notes On Bonding/Attaching Components With Double-Sided Adhesive Tape
        • 51 00 ... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00 ... Service Position Of Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 11 .. Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 12 .. Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 16 ... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 21 ... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 22 ... Overview Of Rear Door Locks
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 .. Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 11 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 156 REMOVING AND INSTALLING FRONT BUMPER TRIM (up to 03/2010)
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim (from 03/2010)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing BASEPLATE For License Plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim (Bottom Middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim At Top
        • 51 11 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille (Side) In Bumper Trim (To 3/2010)
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing side grille in bumper trim (from 03/2010)
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 .. Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 201 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Bumper Side Section
        • 51 12 801 Replacing Bracket For Rear Bumper At Left Or Right
        • 51 12 825 Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Rear Centre Bumper
        • 51 12 828 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Guide For Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Radiator Grille, Middle Left Or Right
        • 51 13 116 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Roof Frame At Left Or Right
        • 51 13 305 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rail
      • 14 BMW Emblems, Model Emblem
        • 51 14 ... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front BMW Badge
        • 51 14 006 Replacing Number/Letter Combination On Left Or Right
        • 51 14 011 Replacing Rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation
      • 15 Bumper Strip
        • 51 15 330 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Rubbing Strip On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 15 360 Removing And Installing Rubbing Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
      • 16 Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror (Up To 09/08)
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16 ... Cementing Of Mirror Base
        • 51 16 ... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing Insert For Right GLOVEBOX
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console For 3RD Seat Row
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Carpet On Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Centre Console For 3RD Seat Row
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing locking rod for glovebox lid (from 09/09)
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing Mirror Glass For Rear-View Mirror (On Front Door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover Cap On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Retaining Ring On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With AUTOBEAM)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With JAPANESE Toll Mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter Support
        • 51 16 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Trim
        • 51 16 163 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Centre Console Trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing And Installing Complete Center Console
        • 51 16 176 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Armrest On Storage Compartment On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trim On Centre Console On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 227 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Centre Console At Side Left Or Right
        • 51 16 240 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Storage Box
        • 51 16 3.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Hinge For Upper GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 360 Removing And Installing Right GLOVEBOX
        • 51 16 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For GLOVEBOX Lid On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 375 Removing And Installing/Replacing Kinematic Unit For GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roller Sun Blind On Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 450 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left/Right Grab Handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Grab Handle
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
      • 17 Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
        • 51 17 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bump Stop With Ejector For Filler Flap
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 2. ... Removing Window Cavity Cover Strip With Special Tool 00 9 324 At Front Or Rear
        • 51 21 ... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Front Left Or Right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 125 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Without Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Lock Cylinder In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, If Necessary Initializing, Car Key In Immobilizer Control Module
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Inside Door Opener In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Brake On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Outside Of Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 330 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Inner Front Door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Front Door
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handle, Fittings
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 22 ... Overview Of Rear Door Locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Handle On Left Or Right Back Door
        • 51 22 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle, Left Or Right
        • 51 22 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Opener Of Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Retainer On Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing Window Cavity Seal On Inner Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/Replacing Bump Stops
        • 51 23 004Q Adjusting Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Engine Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Release Mechanism For Catch On Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Front Hood/Bonnet Locks (To Locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 010 Adjusting Rear Lid Latch For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 24 015 Adjusting Rear Lid Latch For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 065 Removing And Installing / Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Manual Rear Lid Unlocking
        • 51 24 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Rear Lid Lock
        • 51 24 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 24 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lock For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Striker For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Soft Close Automatic On Rear Lid (Soft Closure Aid)
        • 51 24 145 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Rear Lid Actuation
        • 51 24 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Lock Support For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • 31 Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing / Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing Damage To Windscreens Caused By Pitting (Stone Chips) (Clear And Tinted Laminated Safety Glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rubber Frame For Windscreen (Top)
        • 51 31 023 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Gutter Strip Along Windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window
      • 32 Front Manually Operated Window
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 32 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing Front Left Or Right Rubber Guide For Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 32 390 Removing And Installing / Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door
        • 51 32 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Door Window Frame, Left Or Right
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated Window
        • 51 33 ... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Window Unit In Left Or Right Front Door
      • 34 Rear Manually Operated Window
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 34 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Window Guide Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 34 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing Rubber Guide For Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 380 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Rear Door (Top), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Front), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 425 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door, Rear Left Or Right
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 36 Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Side Window On Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 36 070 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Or Right Rear Side Window
      • 37 Electrical Power Window
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle At Front (Passenger Side) Left Or Right
        • 51 41 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
      • 42 Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 42 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker Trim (Tweeter) On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle, Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 42 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 43 Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, FOOTWELL, On A-Pillar, Left
        • 51 43 075 Removing And Installing / Replacing Side Trim Panel, FOOTWELL, On A-Pillar, Right
        • 51 43 148 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Door Pillar (Top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Left Or Right Door Pillar (Bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Roof Pillar At Front (A-Pillar), Left Or Right
        • 51 43 230 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right (3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 43 251 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Left Or Right Rear Roof Pillar (C - Pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Roof Pillar (D-Pillar), Left Or Right
      • 44 Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 002 Removing And Installing ROOFLINER (On Version Without Panorama Sunroof)
        • 51 44 013 Removing And Installing/Replacing ROOFLINER (Version With Panorama Sunroof)
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 .. Overview Of Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 ... Replacing Side Cover On Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing And Installing Carrier For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Function Carrier On Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Right Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Center Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel On Driver's Side On Left
        • 51 45 374 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel On Driver's Side On Right
        • 51 45 376 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Left Fresh-Air Grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Middle Fresh-Air Grille
        • 51 45 378 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Right Fresh-Air Grille
      • 46 Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Trim On Rear Apron
      • 47 Floor, Luggage Compartment, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Trim Panel For Luggage Compartment (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Underbody Panelling
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Storage Compartment In Luggage Compartment On Left Or Right
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On D-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing Handle On Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing Lock Cylinder On Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lashing Rail In Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Capping In Luggage Compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flap In Luggage Compartment Trim, Left Or Right
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing / Replacing Front Assembly Underside Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • 48 Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insulation Lining On Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 48 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 49 Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing And Installing/Replacing (Upper) Panel For Rear Window Frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Rear Window Frame On (Inside) Left Or Right
        • 51 49 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Loading Sill (On Rear Lid Lower Section)
        • 51 49 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid Lower Section
      • 71 Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Components
        • 51 13 116 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Assembly Compartment Partition Wall
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Left Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Right Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 038 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Front Section)
        • 51 71 039 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Rear Section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing And Installing/Replacing Radiator Air Guide
        • 51 71 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Tension Struts On Spring Strut Domes
        • 51 71 412 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Spoiler
        • 51 71 445 Removing And Installing/Replacing Support Parts For Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 447 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 470 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch
        • 51 71 478 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch
        • 51 71 505 Mount Securing Fixture For Vehicle On Lifting Platform
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test Gauge For Windscreen And Rear Window Installation
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 0 101 Support, Right
        • 51 0 102 Support, Left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum Pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction Cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure Roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip Release Tool
        • 51 2 190 Door Lock Tensioner
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 240 Hood/Bonnet Stay (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 010 Suction Lift (2 x)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 3 050 Tool
        • 51 3 180 Lever
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held Suction Cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull Handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirrors-Covers-Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/Bonnet Locks
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear Lid Locks
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated
        • 51 33 Power Windows, Front
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated
        • 51 35 Power Windows, Rear
      • 43 Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 Trim, Instrument Panel
      • 71 Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Rear Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive for Rear Lid Lock
      • 13 Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing Mirror Electronics for Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
      • 16 Servo-Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 011 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
      • 31 Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 500 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Adjustment (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 570 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Height Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat
      • 61 Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Replacing Drive With Gear (Front) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive With Gear (Rear) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof (Rear)
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 ... Notes on Initializing Power Window Unit In Front Door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window Unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 63 Drive Unit, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 65 77 745 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Front Door Sensor
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, Power Windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis For Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing Wiring Harness For Front Bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
        • 61 13 Crimping Stop Parts
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber - Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power QUADLOCK Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro QUADLOCK System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
        • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Fuse Box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Box (On Battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separator
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing Level Switch For Dynamic Drive Fluid Reservoir
        • 61 31.. Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Steering Column Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 091 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Left Or Right Seat Heating (Rear)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Driver's Side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Passenger Side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Aux Connection Socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headphones Connection Socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electromechanical Parking Brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button Unit (Menu/Voice Input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electronic Damper Control (Sport Button)
        • 61 31 221 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both MULTIFUNCTION Steering Wheel Switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake-Light Switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking GLOVEBOX
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Fanfare Horn
      • 34 Insert Holder For CIGA
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 35 Ecus Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Active Front Steering
        • 61 35.. Overview Of Control Units
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing/Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing FOOTWELL Module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing Optical Element For Solar Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing Rain/Light Solar Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear Centre Console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System On Left Or Right
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Supply Unit Relay
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windscreen Wiper Arms On Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 081 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper Arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Bracket For Windscreen Wiper System Completely With Motor
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Blade
        • 61 62 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Arm On Rear Window
        • 61 62 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Motor
        • 61 62 115 Replacing Spray Nozzle For Rear Window Washer Unit
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing High - Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System On Left (Or Right)
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting Windscreen Washer Spray Nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer Unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alphanumerical Overview Of Abbreviated Designations
      • Interior Mirror With Digital Compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Bus Diagnosis All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating Resistors
        • Most System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Roof Control Panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • How to switch the interior lighting on and off
          • Setting the sensitivity of the rain-light sensor or rain-light solar sensor
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • AGM Battery All Models From E39
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service Life Of AGM Batteries
        • Brief Description Of Components
      • Bus Structures All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Buses And Control Units In The E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses And Control Units In The E65 And E66
        • Buses And Control Units In The E70
        • Buses And Control Units In The E87
        • Buses And Control Units On The E90, E91, E92, E93
      • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
          • Check Control
          • System limits
        • Conditions For Switching On And Off
        • Operation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamper-proof lock
        • National Versions
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 110 V-adapter Lead 3-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 120 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 130 V-adapter Lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 140 V-adapter Lead 5-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 150 V-adapter Lead 8-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 160 V-adapter Lead 10-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 170 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for Contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of Assembly Tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS Test Prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter Lead (Rail Pressure Sensor)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring Box, 105-Pin, Complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring Box, 60-Pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 8 081 Additions to Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cables/Leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with Terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body - Special Tools
      • 41 Body
        • 41 0 000 Punch Numbers/Letters/Special Characters
        • 41 1 190 Stamp Gauge
    • Body Panel System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Sealing Compounds
      • 2.0 Lubricants
      • 3.0 Door Hinges And Pivots
      • 4.0 Door Brakes
      • 5.0 Door Locks
      • 6.0 (HKL) Automatic Trunk Lid Lift Hydraulic Fluid
    • Collision - Body Dimensions (E70)
      • 00 Body Dimensions
        • 41 00... Frame Alignment Control Body Dimensions
        • 41 00... Body Gap Dimensions
    • Collision - Body Panel Repair (E70)
      • 00 Body Repair General Information
        • 41 0 Contents Of Body General Information
        • 41 00... Bonding Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
        • 41 00... General Cementing Instructions
        • 41 00... Grinding Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
        • 41 00... Information / Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
        • 41 00... Information On Vehicle Protection
        • 41 00... Installation Of A Cavity Seal With Cavity Foam
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Materials Science
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Opening Adhesive Bonds
        • 41 00... Opening Weld Joints
        • 41 00... Overview Of Spring Support Repair Elements
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Acoustic Baffle
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Riveting Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... Riveting Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number, General
        • 41 00... Welding And Soldering Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Steel Plate)
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
        • 99 00... General Instructions On Painting
      • 11 Support Members
        • 41 11 015 Replacing Engine Carrier With Wheel Arch, Left
        • 41 11 028 Replacing Left Engine Carrier (Partial Replacement Before Front Axle)
        • 41 11 150 Side Member Cover
        • 41 11 301 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B - Pillar)
        • 41 11 516 Replacing Left Support Carrier
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • 12 Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Rear Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 535 Stripping Operations - Replacing Complete Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 557 Replacing Middle Luggage Compartment Floor Section (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 557 Replacing Middle Luggage Compartment Floor Stripping Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Floor Section (Rear Panel Or Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Floor Stripping Operations (Tail Panel Or Side Panel Removed)
      • 14 Wheel Wells
        • 41 00... Overview Of Spring Support Repair Elements
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
        • 41 00... Wheel Wells Vehicle Identification Number General Information
        • 41 11 015 Replacing Left Engine Carrier With Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • 21 Side Frame And Door Pillars
        • 41 11 150 Side Member Cover
        • 41 11 301 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B - Pillar)
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
      • 31 Outer Roof Skin
        • 41 31 000 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Normal Roof)
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Version With Panorama Glass Sunroof)
      • 32 Dash Cowl
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
      • 34 Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Outer Tail Panel Section
        • 41 34 060 Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
      • 35 Side Panels
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 35... Removing And Installing Front Left Side Panel (Up To 3/2010)
        • 41 35... Removing And Installing Left Front Side Wall (As Of 03/2010)
        • 41 35 050 Replacing Front Left Side Panel
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Longitudinal Member Cover Before B-Pillar)
        • 41 35 102 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement Before Longitudinal Member Cover)
        • 41 35 401 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Door Opening)
        • 41 35 575 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Side Panel Module Carrier
        • 41 52 101 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door
      • 51 Front Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
      • 52 Rear Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 52 101 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door
      • 61 Front Lid
        • 41 61 000 Removing And Installing Hood/Bonnet
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • 62 Rear Lid
        • 41 62 005 Removing And Installing Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 41 62 007 Removing And Installing Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 41 62 030 Adjusting Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 41 62 033 Adjusting Rear Lid Lower Section
      • 63 Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Removing And Installing Flap For Fuel Filler Neck
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
    • Sealing And Corrosion Protection - BMW 2005-2010
      • General Information On Preservation Measures
      • Body Cavity Sealing
      • Body Corrosion Protection
        • Notes
        • Underbody Sealing
        • Body Sealant, Light
        • Seam Sealer, White
        • Transparent Wax
        • Anti-Chip Compound
      • Other Fluids
        • Adhesive Remover
        • Rust Remover
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Body Equipment - Interior Mirror
      • Interior mirror with digital compass E70
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • From 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • Up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 00 ... Notes On Bonding/Attaching Components With Double-Sided Adhesive Tape
        • 51 00 ... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00 ... Service Position Of Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 11 .. Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 12 .. Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 16 ... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 21 ... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 22 ... Overview Of Rear Door Locks
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 .. Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 11 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 156 REMOVING AND INSTALLING FRONT BUMPER TRIM (up to 03/2010)
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim (from 03/2010)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing BASEPLATE For License Plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim (Bottom Middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim At Top
        • 51 11 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille (Side) In Bumper Trim (To 3/2010)
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing side grille in bumper trim (from 03/2010)
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 .. Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 201 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Bumper Side Section
        • 51 12 801 Replacing Bracket For Rear Bumper At Left Or Right
        • 51 12 825 Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Rear Centre Bumper
        • 51 12 828 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Guide For Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Radiator Grille, Middle Left Or Right
        • 51 13 116 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Roof Frame At Left Or Right
        • 51 13 305 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rail
      • 14 BMW Emblems, Model Emblem
        • 51 14 ... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front BMW Badge
        • 51 14 006 Replacing Number/Letter Combination On Left Or Right
        • 51 14 011 Replacing Rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation
      • 15 Bumper Strip
        • 51 15 330 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Rubbing Strip On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 15 360 Removing And Installing Rubbing Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
      • 16 Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror (Up To 09/08)
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16 ... Cementing Of Mirror Base
        • 51 16 ... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing Insert For Right GLOVEBOX
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console For 3RD Seat Row
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Carpet On Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Centre Console For 3RD Seat Row
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing locking rod for glovebox lid (from 09/09)
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing Mirror Glass For Rear-View Mirror (On Front Door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover Cap On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Retaining Ring On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With AUTOBEAM)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With JAPANESE Toll Mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter Support
        • 51 16 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Trim
        • 51 16 163 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Centre Console Trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing And Installing Complete Center Console
        • 51 16 176 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Armrest On Storage Compartment On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trim On Centre Console On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 227 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Centre Console At Side Left Or Right
        • 51 16 240 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Storage Box
        • 51 16 3.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Hinge For Upper GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 360 Removing And Installing Right GLOVEBOX
        • 51 16 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For GLOVEBOX Lid On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 375 Removing And Installing/Replacing Kinematic Unit For GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roller Sun Blind On Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 450 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left/Right Grab Handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Grab Handle
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
      • 17 Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
        • 51 17 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bump Stop With Ejector For Filler Flap
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 2. ... Removing Window Cavity Cover Strip With Special Tool 00 9 324 At Front Or Rear
        • 51 21 ... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Front Left Or Right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 125 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Without Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Lock Cylinder In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, If Necessary Initializing, Car Key In Immobilizer Control Module
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Inside Door Opener In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Brake On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Outside Of Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 330 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Inner Front Door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Front Door
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handle, Fittings
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 22 ... Overview Of Rear Door Locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Handle On Left Or Right Back Door
        • 51 22 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle, Left Or Right
        • 51 22 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Opener Of Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Retainer On Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing Window Cavity Seal On Inner Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/Replacing Bump Stops
        • 51 23 004Q Adjusting Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Engine Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Release Mechanism For Catch On Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Front Hood/Bonnet Locks (To Locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 010 Adjusting Rear Lid Latch For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 24 015 Adjusting Rear Lid Latch For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 065 Removing And Installing / Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Manual Rear Lid Unlocking
        • 51 24 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Rear Lid Lock
        • 51 24 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 24 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lock For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Striker For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Soft Close Automatic On Rear Lid (Soft Closure Aid)
        • 51 24 145 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Rear Lid Actuation
        • 51 24 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Lock Support For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • 31 Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing / Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing Damage To Windscreens Caused By Pitting (Stone Chips) (Clear And Tinted Laminated Safety Glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rubber Frame For Windscreen (Top)
        • 51 31 023 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Gutter Strip Along Windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window
      • 32 Front Manually Operated Window
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 32 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing Front Left Or Right Rubber Guide For Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 32 390 Removing And Installing / Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door
        • 51 32 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Door Window Frame, Left Or Right
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated Window
        • 51 33 ... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Window Unit In Left Or Right Front Door
      • 34 Rear Manually Operated Window
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 34 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Window Guide Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 34 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing Rubber Guide For Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 380 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Rear Door (Top), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Front), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 425 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door, Rear Left Or Right
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 36 Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Side Window On Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 36 070 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Or Right Rear Side Window
      • 37 Electrical Power Window
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle At Front (Passenger Side) Left Or Right
        • 51 41 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
      • 42 Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 42 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker Trim (Tweeter) On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle, Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 42 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 43 Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, FOOTWELL, On A-Pillar, Left
        • 51 43 075 Removing And Installing / Replacing Side Trim Panel, FOOTWELL, On A-Pillar, Right
        • 51 43 148 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Door Pillar (Top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Left Or Right Door Pillar (Bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Roof Pillar At Front (A-Pillar), Left Or Right
        • 51 43 230 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right (3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 43 251 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Left Or Right Rear Roof Pillar (C - Pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Roof Pillar (D-Pillar), Left Or Right
      • 44 Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 002 Removing And Installing ROOFLINER (On Version Without Panorama Sunroof)
        • 51 44 013 Removing And Installing/Replacing ROOFLINER (Version With Panorama Sunroof)
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 .. Overview Of Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 ... Replacing Side Cover On Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing And Installing Carrier For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Function Carrier On Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Right Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Center Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel On Driver's Side On Left
        • 51 45 374 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel On Driver's Side On Right
        • 51 45 376 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Left Fresh-Air Grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Middle Fresh-Air Grille
        • 51 45 378 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Right Fresh-Air Grille
      • 46 Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Trim On Rear Apron
      • 47 Floor, Luggage Compartment, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Trim Panel For Luggage Compartment (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Underbody Panelling
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Storage Compartment In Luggage Compartment On Left Or Right
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On D-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing Handle On Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing Lock Cylinder On Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lashing Rail In Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Capping In Luggage Compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flap In Luggage Compartment Trim, Left Or Right
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing / Replacing Front Assembly Underside Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • 48 Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insulation Lining On Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 48 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 49 Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing And Installing/Replacing (Upper) Panel For Rear Window Frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Rear Window Frame On (Inside) Left Or Right
        • 51 49 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Loading Sill (On Rear Lid Lower Section)
        • 51 49 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid Lower Section
      • 71 Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Components
        • 51 13 116 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Assembly Compartment Partition Wall
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Left Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Right Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 038 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Front Section)
        • 51 71 039 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Rear Section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing And Installing/Replacing Radiator Air Guide
        • 51 71 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Tension Struts On Spring Strut Domes
        • 51 71 412 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Spoiler
        • 51 71 445 Removing And Installing/Replacing Support Parts For Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 447 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 470 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch
        • 51 71 478 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch
        • 51 71 505 Mount Securing Fixture For Vehicle On Lifting Platform
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test Gauge For Windscreen And Rear Window Installation
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 0 101 Support, Right
        • 51 0 102 Support, Left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum Pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction Cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure Roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip Release Tool
        • 51 2 190 Door Lock Tensioner
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 240 Hood/Bonnet Stay (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 010 Suction Lift (2 x)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 3 050 Tool
        • 51 3 180 Lever
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held Suction Cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull Handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirrors-Covers-Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/Bonnet Locks
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear Lid Locks
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated
        • 51 33 Power Windows, Front
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated
        • 51 35 Power Windows, Rear
      • 43 Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 Trim, Instrument Panel
      • 71 Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Mirrors
    • Body Equipment - Interior Mirror
      • Interior mirror with digital compass E70
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • From 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • Up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 00 ... Notes On Bonding/Attaching Components With Double-Sided Adhesive Tape
        • 51 00 ... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00 ... Service Position Of Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 11 .. Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 12 .. Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 16 ... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 21 ... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 22 ... Overview Of Rear Door Locks
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 .. Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 11 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 156 REMOVING AND INSTALLING FRONT BUMPER TRIM (up to 03/2010)
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim (from 03/2010)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing BASEPLATE For License Plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim (Bottom Middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim At Top
        • 51 11 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille (Side) In Bumper Trim (To 3/2010)
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing side grille in bumper trim (from 03/2010)
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 .. Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 201 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Bumper Side Section
        • 51 12 801 Replacing Bracket For Rear Bumper At Left Or Right
        • 51 12 825 Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Rear Centre Bumper
        • 51 12 828 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Guide For Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Radiator Grille, Middle Left Or Right
        • 51 13 116 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Roof Frame At Left Or Right
        • 51 13 305 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rail
      • 14 BMW Emblems, Model Emblem
        • 51 14 ... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front BMW Badge
        • 51 14 006 Replacing Number/Letter Combination On Left Or Right
        • 51 14 011 Replacing Rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation
      • 15 Bumper Strip
        • 51 15 330 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Rubbing Strip On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 15 360 Removing And Installing Rubbing Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
      • 16 Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror (Up To 09/08)
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16 ... Cementing Of Mirror Base
        • 51 16 ... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing Insert For Right GLOVEBOX
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console For 3RD Seat Row
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Carpet On Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Centre Console For 3RD Seat Row
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing locking rod for glovebox lid (from 09/09)
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing Mirror Glass For Rear-View Mirror (On Front Door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover Cap On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Retaining Ring On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With AUTOBEAM)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With JAPANESE Toll Mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter Support
        • 51 16 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Trim
        • 51 16 163 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Centre Console Trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing And Installing Complete Center Console
        • 51 16 176 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Armrest On Storage Compartment On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trim On Centre Console On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 227 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Centre Console At Side Left Or Right
        • 51 16 240 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Storage Box
        • 51 16 3.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Hinge For Upper GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 360 Removing And Installing Right GLOVEBOX
        • 51 16 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For GLOVEBOX Lid On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 375 Removing And Installing/Replacing Kinematic Unit For GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roller Sun Blind On Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 450 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left/Right Grab Handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Grab Handle
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
      • 17 Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
        • 51 17 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bump Stop With Ejector For Filler Flap
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 2. ... Removing Window Cavity Cover Strip With Special Tool 00 9 324 At Front Or Rear
        • 51 21 ... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Front Left Or Right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 125 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Without Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Lock Cylinder In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, If Necessary Initializing, Car Key In Immobilizer Control Module
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Inside Door Opener In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Brake On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Outside Of Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 330 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Inner Front Door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Front Door
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handle, Fittings
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 22 ... Overview Of Rear Door Locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Handle On Left Or Right Back Door
        • 51 22 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle, Left Or Right
        • 51 22 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Opener Of Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Retainer On Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing Window Cavity Seal On Inner Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/Replacing Bump Stops
        • 51 23 004Q Adjusting Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Engine Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Release Mechanism For Catch On Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Front Hood/Bonnet Locks (To Locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 010 Adjusting Rear Lid Latch For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 24 015 Adjusting Rear Lid Latch For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 065 Removing And Installing / Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Manual Rear Lid Unlocking
        • 51 24 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Rear Lid Lock
        • 51 24 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 24 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lock For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Striker For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Soft Close Automatic On Rear Lid (Soft Closure Aid)
        • 51 24 145 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Rear Lid Actuation
        • 51 24 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Lock Support For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • 31 Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing / Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing Damage To Windscreens Caused By Pitting (Stone Chips) (Clear And Tinted Laminated Safety Glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rubber Frame For Windscreen (Top)
        • 51 31 023 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Gutter Strip Along Windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window
      • 32 Front Manually Operated Window
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 32 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing Front Left Or Right Rubber Guide For Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 32 390 Removing And Installing / Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door
        • 51 32 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Door Window Frame, Left Or Right
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated Window
        • 51 33 ... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Window Unit In Left Or Right Front Door
      • 34 Rear Manually Operated Window
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 34 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Window Guide Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 34 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing Rubber Guide For Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 380 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Rear Door (Top), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Front), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 425 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door, Rear Left Or Right
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 36 Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Side Window On Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 36 070 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Or Right Rear Side Window
      • 37 Electrical Power Window
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle At Front (Passenger Side) Left Or Right
        • 51 41 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
      • 42 Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 42 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker Trim (Tweeter) On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle, Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 42 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 43 Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, FOOTWELL, On A-Pillar, Left
        • 51 43 075 Removing And Installing / Replacing Side Trim Panel, FOOTWELL, On A-Pillar, Right
        • 51 43 148 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Door Pillar (Top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Left Or Right Door Pillar (Bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Roof Pillar At Front (A-Pillar), Left Or Right
        • 51 43 230 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right (3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 43 251 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Left Or Right Rear Roof Pillar (C - Pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Roof Pillar (D-Pillar), Left Or Right
      • 44 Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 002 Removing And Installing ROOFLINER (On Version Without Panorama Sunroof)
        • 51 44 013 Removing And Installing/Replacing ROOFLINER (Version With Panorama Sunroof)
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 .. Overview Of Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 ... Replacing Side Cover On Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing And Installing Carrier For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Function Carrier On Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Right Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Center Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel On Driver's Side On Left
        • 51 45 374 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel On Driver's Side On Right
        • 51 45 376 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Left Fresh-Air Grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Middle Fresh-Air Grille
        • 51 45 378 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Right Fresh-Air Grille
      • 46 Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Trim On Rear Apron
      • 47 Floor, Luggage Compartment, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Trim Panel For Luggage Compartment (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Underbody Panelling
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Storage Compartment In Luggage Compartment On Left Or Right
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On D-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing Handle On Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing Lock Cylinder On Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lashing Rail In Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Capping In Luggage Compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flap In Luggage Compartment Trim, Left Or Right
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing / Replacing Front Assembly Underside Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • 48 Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insulation Lining On Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 48 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 49 Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing And Installing/Replacing (Upper) Panel For Rear Window Frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Rear Window Frame On (Inside) Left Or Right
        • 51 49 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Loading Sill (On Rear Lid Lower Section)
        • 51 49 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid Lower Section
      • 71 Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Components
        • 51 13 116 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Assembly Compartment Partition Wall
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Left Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Right Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 038 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Front Section)
        • 51 71 039 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Rear Section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing And Installing/Replacing Radiator Air Guide
        • 51 71 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Tension Struts On Spring Strut Domes
        • 51 71 412 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Spoiler
        • 51 71 445 Removing And Installing/Replacing Support Parts For Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 447 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 470 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch
        • 51 71 478 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch
        • 51 71 505 Mount Securing Fixture For Vehicle On Lifting Platform
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test Gauge For Windscreen And Rear Window Installation
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 0 101 Support, Right
        • 51 0 102 Support, Left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum Pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction Cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure Roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip Release Tool
        • 51 2 190 Door Lock Tensioner
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 240 Hood/Bonnet Stay (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 010 Suction Lift (2 x)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 3 050 Tool
        • 51 3 180 Lever
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held Suction Cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull Handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirrors-Covers-Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/Bonnet Locks
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear Lid Locks
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated
        • 51 33 Power Windows, Front
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated
        • 51 35 Power Windows, Rear
      • 43 Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 Trim, Instrument Panel
      • 71 Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Rear Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive for Rear Lid Lock
      • 13 Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing Mirror Electronics for Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
      • 16 Servo-Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 011 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
      • 31 Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 500 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Adjustment (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 570 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Height Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat
      • 61 Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Replacing Drive With Gear (Front) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive With Gear (Rear) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof (Rear)
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 ... Notes on Initializing Power Window Unit In Front Door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window Unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 63 Drive Unit, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 65 77 745 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Front Door Sensor
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, Power Windows
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Seats
    • Crash Sensitive Head Restraint -- Overview
      • Introduction
      • System Components
        • Notes
        • Head Restraint Bar
        • Head Restraint Frame
        • Pyrotechnic Actuator
        • Spring Actuating Mechanism
        • Button for Head Restraint Adjustment
      • Principles of Operation
        • Notes
        • Deployment in the Event of a Rear Impact
        • Electrical Connection
        • Head Restraint Versions
      • Service Information
        • Replacing the Pyrotechnic Actuator
        • Check Control Message
        • Retrofitting
        • Head Rest Retaining Catch
          • Notes
          • All Non-multifunction Seats
          • Multifunction Seats
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Rear Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive for Rear Lid Lock
      • 13 Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing Mirror Electronics for Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
      • 16 Servo-Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 011 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
      • 31 Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 500 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Adjustment (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 570 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Height Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat
      • 61 Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Replacing Drive With Gear (Front) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive With Gear (Rear) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof (Rear)
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 ... Notes on Initializing Power Window Unit In Front Door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window Unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 63 Drive Unit, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 65 77 745 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Front Door Sensor
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, Power Windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis For Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing Wiring Harness For Front Bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
        • 61 13 Crimping Stop Parts
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber - Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power QUADLOCK Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro QUADLOCK System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
        • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Fuse Box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Box (On Battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separator
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing Level Switch For Dynamic Drive Fluid Reservoir
        • 61 31.. Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Steering Column Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 091 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Left Or Right Seat Heating (Rear)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Driver's Side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Passenger Side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Aux Connection Socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headphones Connection Socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electromechanical Parking Brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button Unit (Menu/Voice Input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electronic Damper Control (Sport Button)
        • 61 31 221 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both MULTIFUNCTION Steering Wheel Switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake-Light Switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking GLOVEBOX
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Fanfare Horn
      • 34 Insert Holder For CIGA
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 35 Ecus Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Active Front Steering
        • 61 35.. Overview Of Control Units
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing/Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing FOOTWELL Module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing Optical Element For Solar Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing Rain/Light Solar Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear Centre Console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System On Left Or Right
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Supply Unit Relay
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windscreen Wiper Arms On Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 081 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper Arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Bracket For Windscreen Wiper System Completely With Motor
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Blade
        • 61 62 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Arm On Rear Window
        • 61 62 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Motor
        • 61 62 115 Replacing Spray Nozzle For Rear Window Washer Unit
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing High - Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System On Left (Or Right)
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting Windscreen Washer Spray Nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer Unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alphanumerical Overview Of Abbreviated Designations
      • Interior Mirror With Digital Compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Bus Diagnosis All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating Resistors
        • Most System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Roof Control Panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • How to switch the interior lighting on and off
          • Setting the sensitivity of the rain-light sensor or rain-light solar sensor
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • AGM Battery All Models From E39
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service Life Of AGM Batteries
        • Brief Description Of Components
      • Bus Structures All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Buses And Control Units In The E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses And Control Units In The E65 And E66
        • Buses And Control Units In The E70
        • Buses And Control Units In The E87
        • Buses And Control Units On The E90, E91, E92, E93
      • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
          • Check Control
          • System limits
        • Conditions For Switching On And Off
        • Operation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamper-proof lock
        • National Versions
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 110 V-adapter Lead 3-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 120 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 130 V-adapter Lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 140 V-adapter Lead 5-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 150 V-adapter Lead 8-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 160 V-adapter Lead 10-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 170 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for Contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of Assembly Tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS Test Prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter Lead (Rail Pressure Sensor)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring Box, 105-Pin, Complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring Box, 60-Pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 8 081 Additions to Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cables/Leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with Terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Seats - Repair
      • 13 Front Seat, Normal, Manual
        • 52 13 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing All Trims On Left Or Right Seat Rails
        • 52 13 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Guide For Front Left Or Right Head Restraint
        • 52 13 000 Removing and Installing Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Both Seat Rails On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 015 Removing and Installing/Replacing Actuating Unit On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Seat Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 030 Removing and Installing/Replacing Backrest Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 040 Removing and Installing/Replacing Outer Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 041 Removing and Installing Inner Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semielectric)
        • 52 13 050 Replacing Left Or Right Lumbar Cushion On Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 060 Removing and Installing/Replacing Valve Housing For Left Or Right Front Lumbar Support (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 198 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Panel On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 385 Replacing gas cartridge (pyroactivator) for crash-active head restraint on front seat
        • 52 13 390 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Front Left Or Right Head Restraint (Normal/Semielectric)
        • 52 13 393 Removing and Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Crash-Active Head Restraint
        • 52 13 400 Replacing Seat Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 405 Replacing Backrest Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 415 Replacing Support For Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 420 Replacing Padding For Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Normal/Semi-Electric)
      • 14 Front Seat, Normal, Electrical
        • 52 14 .. Removing and Installing Outer Upper Rail Trim With Electric Anchor Fitting Tensioner (from 04/2004)
        • 52 14 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Guide For Front Left Or Right Head Restraint
        • 52 14 000 Removing and Installing Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 14 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Both Seat Rails On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Seat Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 023 Removing and Installing / Replacing Drive For Left Or Right Active Seat
        • 52 14 030 Removing and Installing/Replacing Backrest Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 14 040 Removing and Installing/Replacing Outer Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 14 041 Removing and Installing Inner Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 14 050 Replacing Lumbar Cushion On Front Left Or Right Seat
        • 52 14 060 Removing and Installing/Replacing Valve Housing For Left Or Right Front Lumbar Support (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 198 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Panel On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest
        • 52 14 380 Removing and Installing/Replacing Head Restraint Mount On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 14 390 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Front Left Or Right Head Restraint
        • 52 14 400 Replacing Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat
      • 16 Front Seat, Sports, Electrical
        • 52 16 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing All Trims On Left Or Right Seat Rails
        • 52 16 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Guide For Front Left Or Right Head Restraint
        • 52 16 .. Replacing Padding For Front Seat Thigh Support
        • 52 16 000 Removing and Installing Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 16 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Both Seat Rails On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 16 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Seat Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 16 023 Removing and Installing/Replacing Adjusting Unit For Thigh Support On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 16 030 Removing and Installing/Replacing Backrest Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 16 040 Removing and Installing/Replacing Outer Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 16 041 Removing and Installing Inner Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 16 050 Replacing Lumbar Cushion On Front Left Or Right Seat
        • 52 16 060 Removing and Installing/Replacing Valve Housing For Left Or Right Front Lumbar Support
        • 52 16 095 Removing and Installing/Replacing Thigh Support Holder On Front Left Or Right Seat (Sports/Electric)
        • 52 16 198 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Rear Panel On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest
        • 52 16 380 Removing and Installing/Replacing Head Restraint Mount On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 16 390 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Front Left Or Right Head Restraint
        • 52 16 392 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active head restraint
        • 52 16 400 Removing and Installing/Replacing Seat Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat (Sport/Electric)
        • 52 16 405 Replacing Backrest Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 16 415 Replacing Padding For Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 16 420 Replacing Padding For Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Normal/Semi-Electric)
      • 17 Front Seat, Comfort
        • 52 14 .. Removing and Installing Outer Upper Rail Trim With Electric Anchor Fitting Tensioner (From 04/2004)
        • 52 17 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing All Trims On Left Or Right Seat Rails
        • 52 17 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Thigh Support
        • 52 17 .. Replacing Padding For Front Seat Thigh Support
        • 52 17 000 Removing and Installing Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Seat Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 023 Removing and Installing/Replacing Adjusting Unit For Thigh Support On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 17 030 Removing and Installing/Replacing Backrest Frame On Left Or Right Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 034 Removing and Installing/Replacing Shaft For Head Restraint Adjustment
        • 52 17 035 Removing and Installing/Replacing Gearing For Head Restraint Adjustment
        • 52 17 040 Removing and Installing/Replacing Outer Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 17 041 Removing and Installing/Replacing Inner Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 050 Replacing Lumbar Cushion On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 054 Removing and Installing/Replacing Adjusting Unit For Backrest Width Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 17 060 Removing and Installing/Replacing Valve Housing For Lumbar Cushion (Comfort)
        • 52 17 200 Removing and Installing/Replacing Upper Rear Panel On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest
        • 52 17 202 Removing and Installing/Replacing Lower Rear Panel On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest
        • 52 17 205 Removing and Installing/Replacing Both Rear Panels On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest
        • 52 17 380 Removing and Installing/Replacing Head Restraint Mount On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 385 Replacing Gas Cartridge For Active Head Restraint On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 17 390 Removing and Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Head Restraint (Comfort)
        • 52 17 400 Removing and Installing/Replacing Seat Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 405 Replacing Backrest Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 415 Replacing Padding For Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 420 Replacing Padding For Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Comfort)
      • 26 Rear Seat, Through-Loading
        • 52 26 .. Overview of Microswitches
        • 52 26 .. Overview of Trims, Rear Seat
        • 52 26 .. Checks on Rear Seat (Through-Loading)
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Backrest Lock Adapter Plate
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Belt Outlet Trim
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Cross-Member Trim
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Inner Fold Trim
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Inner Follower Trim
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Left Or Right Rear Panel Trim
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Longitudinal Seat Adjustment Handle
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Middle Fold Adapter Trim
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Middle Fold Trim (60 % Rear Seat)
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Middle Slide Trim (40 % Rear Seat)
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Middle Slide Trim (60 % Rear Seat)
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Outer Fold Adapter
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Outer Fold Trim
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Outer Follower Trim
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Outer Slide Trim
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Pivot Bearing Lower Section Trim (40 % Rear Seat)
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Pivot Bearing Trim (40 % rear seat)
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Release Unit Trim
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Seat Screw Fastening Trim
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Left Or Right Seat Back Release
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing CF Microswitch
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing FOLD Microswitch
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Gas-Filled Strut On Left Rear Seat
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Easy Entry Bowden Cable
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Easy Entry Damper
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right LOCK Microswitch
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Head Restraint Locator
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Head Restraint Mount (Through-Loading)
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Left Seat Backrest Frame
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Ski Bag On Rear Seat (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Trim And Frame For Ski Bag
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Trim For Centre Armrest
        • 52 26 .. Replacing Cover On Backrest Side Section
        • 52 26 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Seat (For 3Rd Seat Row)
        • 52 26 005 Removing and Installing / Replacing Rear Seat
        • 52 26 008 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left/Right Sides Of Backrest On Rear Seat Backrest (Through-Loading)
        • 52 26 015 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left/Right Rear Seat Backrest (Throughloading)
        • 52 26 030 Removing and Installing/Replacing Armrest For Rear Seat Backrest (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 032 Removing and Installing/Replacing Cup Holders In Centre Armrest
        • 52 26 080 Removing and Installing/Replacing Backrest Frame For Left Rear Seat (Through - Loading System)
        • 52 26 085 Removing and Installing/Replacing Backrest Frame For Right Rear Seat (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 199 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Panel On Left Rear Seat Back
        • 52 26 200 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Panel On Right Rear Seat Back
        • 52 26 301 Removing and Installing/Replacing Release Unit For Left Or Right Backrest
        • 52 26 311 Removing and Installing/Replacing Lock For Left Or Right Rear Seat Backrest
        • 52 26 388 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Middle Head Restraint
        • 52 26 390 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Rear Head Restraint
        • 52 26 400 Replacing Seat Cover For Left & Right Rear
        • 52 26 400 Replacing Seat Cover For Rear Seat (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 411 Replacing Backrest Cover For Left Rear Seat
        • 52 26 411 Replacing Backrest Cover For Rear Seat (Through-Loading System) On Left
        • 52 26 412 Replacing Backrest Cover For Rear Seat (Through-Loading System) On Right
        • 52 26 412 Replacing Backrest Cover For Right Rear Seat
        • 52 26 450 Replacing Padding For Rear Seat (Through - Loading System)
      • 30 3rd Seat Row
        • 52 30 .. Removing and Installing All Ventilation Grilles On Centre Console
        • 52 30 .. Removing and Installing Middle Trim For 3rd Seat Row
        • 52 30 .. Removing and Installing Outer Trim For 3rd Seat Row
        • 52 30 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Head Restraint Guide
        • 52 30 .. Replacing Assembly Frame For 3rd Seat Row
        • 52 30 000 Removing and Installing Complete 3rd Seat Row
        • 52 30 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Centre Console For 3rd Seat Row
        • 52 30 020 Removing and Installing Gap Cover For Floor Panel On Left Or Right
        • 52 30 030 Removing and Installing Front Trim For 3rd Seat Row On Left Or Right
        • 52 30 080 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Seat Backrest Frame
        • 52 30 085 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Seat Backrest Frame
        • 52 30 201 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Panel On Left Or Right Rear Seat Backrest
        • 52 30 251 Replacing Bowden Cable For Left Or Right Rear Seat Backrest
        • 52 30 303 Removing and Installing/Replacing Actuating Mechanism For Rear Seat Backrest
        • 52 30 390 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Rear Head Restraint
        • 52 30 405 Removing and Installing/Replacing Seat Cover For Left Or Right Rear Seat
        • 52 30 413 Removing and Installing/Replacing Backrest Cover For Left Or Right Rear Seat
    • Seats - Special Tools
      • 52 Seats
        • 52 0 050 Pliers
    • Seats - Tightening Torques
      • 10 Front Seats
        • 52 10 Front Seats
      • 24 Rear Seat, Normal
        • 52 24 Rear Seat (Normal), Manual
      • 25 Rear Seat, Normal, Electrical
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 25 Rear Seat (Normal), Electric
      • 26 Rear Seat, Through-Loading
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (through-Loading System)
      • 30 3rd Seat Row
        • 52 30 3rd Seat Row
    • Seats -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Seat Leather Care
      • 2.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Rear Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive for Rear Lid Lock
      • 13 Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing Mirror Electronics for Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
      • 16 Servo-Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 011 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
      • 31 Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 500 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Adjustment (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 570 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Height Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat
      • 61 Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Replacing Drive With Gear (Front) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive With Gear (Rear) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof (Rear)
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 ... Notes on Initializing Power Window Unit In Front Door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window Unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 63 Drive Unit, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 65 77 745 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Front Door Sensor
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, Power Windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis For Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing Wiring Harness For Front Bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
        • 61 13 Crimping Stop Parts
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber - Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power QUADLOCK Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro QUADLOCK System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
        • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Fuse Box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Box (On Battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separator
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing Level Switch For Dynamic Drive Fluid Reservoir
        • 61 31.. Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Steering Column Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 091 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Left Or Right Seat Heating (Rear)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Driver's Side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Passenger Side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Aux Connection Socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headphones Connection Socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electromechanical Parking Brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button Unit (Menu/Voice Input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electronic Damper Control (Sport Button)
        • 61 31 221 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both MULTIFUNCTION Steering Wheel Switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake-Light Switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking GLOVEBOX
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Fanfare Horn
      • 34 Insert Holder For CIGA
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 35 Ecus Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Active Front Steering
        • 61 35.. Overview Of Control Units
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing/Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing FOOTWELL Module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing Optical Element For Solar Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing Rain/Light Solar Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear Centre Console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System On Left Or Right
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Supply Unit Relay
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windscreen Wiper Arms On Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 081 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper Arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Bracket For Windscreen Wiper System Completely With Motor
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Blade
        • 61 62 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Arm On Rear Window
        • 61 62 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Motor
        • 61 62 115 Replacing Spray Nozzle For Rear Window Washer Unit
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing High - Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System On Left (Or Right)
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting Windscreen Washer Spray Nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer Unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alphanumerical Overview Of Abbreviated Designations
      • Interior Mirror With Digital Compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Bus Diagnosis All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating Resistors
        • Most System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Roof Control Panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • How to switch the interior lighting on and off
          • Setting the sensitivity of the rain-light sensor or rain-light solar sensor
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • AGM Battery All Models From E39
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service Life Of AGM Batteries
        • Brief Description Of Components
      • Bus Structures All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Buses And Control Units In The E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses And Control Units In The E65 And E66
        • Buses And Control Units In The E70
        • Buses And Control Units In The E87
        • Buses And Control Units On The E90, E91, E92, E93
      • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
          • Check Control
          • System limits
        • Conditions For Switching On And Off
        • Operation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamper-proof lock
        • National Versions
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 110 V-adapter Lead 3-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 120 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 130 V-adapter Lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 140 V-adapter Lead 5-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 150 V-adapter Lead 8-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 160 V-adapter Lead 10-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 170 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for Contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of Assembly Tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS Test Prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter Lead (Rail Pressure Sensor)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring Box, 105-Pin, Complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring Box, 60-Pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 8 081 Additions to Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cables/Leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with Terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Slide/Tilt Roof - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Convertible Top Material
      • 2.0 Convertible Top Rear (Plastic) Window
        • Rear Window Cleaner
        • Rear Window Polish
        • Contact Cement
      • 3.0 Convertible Top Storage Lid Adhesive
      • 4.0 Convertible Top Sealing Frame Adhesive
      • 5.0 Convertible Top Hydraulic Fluid
      • 6.0 Sunroof
    • Slide/Tilt Roof - Repair
      • 10 Sunroof
        • 54 0... Notes on panorama glass roof (initialization/normalization/learning of characteristic curve)
        • 54 0... Repair Instructions For Bonded Seals
        • 54 00... Greasing instructions for panorama glass roof
        • 54 10... Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Cable Plate
        • 54 10 020 Removing and Installing Mechanism For Front Glass Lid
        • 54 10 030 Removing and Installing Mechanism For Rear Glass Lid
        • 54 10 050 Removing and Installing/Replacing Mechanism For Floating Roofliner
        • 54 10 052 Replacing Fastener For Wind Deflector On Left Or Right
        • 54 10 070 Removing and Installing/Replacing Slider Set For Floating Roofliner
        • 54 10 160 Replacing Left Or Right Gaiter For Glass Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 54 10 170 Removing and Installing Front Glass Slide/Tilt Sunroof Cover
        • 54 10 175 Removing and Installing Rear Glass Slide/Tilt Sunroof Cover
        • 54 13 130 Removing and Installing Front Crossmember
        • 54 13 150 Removing and Installing Rear Crossmember
      • 13 Electrical Sun Roof Components
        • 54 0... Notes on Panorama Glass Roof (Initialization/Normalization/Learning Of Characteristic Curve)
        • 54 10 052 Replacing Fastener For Wind Deflector On Left Or Right
        • 54 13 003 Adjusting Glass Slide/Tilt Sunroof Lid
        • 54 13 050 Replacing Seal For Slide/Tilt Sunroof Lid At Rear
        • 54 13 055 Replacing Seal For Slide/Tilt Sunroof Frame
        • 54 13 060 Removing and Installing/Replacing Front Floating Roofliner For Glass Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 54 13 065 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Floating Roofliner For Glass Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 54 13 070 Removing and Installing/Replacing Both Floating Roofliners For Glass Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 54 13 080 Removing and Installing Complete Glass Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 54 13 090 Removing and Installing/Replacing Wind Deflector
        • 54 13 095 Replacing/Cleaning Net For Wind Deflector
        • 54 13 100 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drip Molding
        • 54 13 105 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Drip Molding
        • 54 13 130 Removing and Installing Front Crossmember
        • 54 13 150 Removing and Installing Rear Crossmember
      • 37 Folding roof
        • 54 37... Removing butyl
    • Slide/Tilt Roof And Convertible Top - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Electric/Mechanical Sun Roof Co
        • 54 12 Mechanical Sun Roof Components
        • 54 13 Electric Sun Roof Components
  • Towing Systems
    • Air Bag And Trailers - Tightening Torque
      • 12 Airbag Generator-Airbag
        • 72 12 Airbag Modules
      • 10 Loading Platform
        • 86 10 Platform
      • 21 Hood
        • 86 21 Hood
    • Trailer And Accessories - Repair
      • 60 Various Accessories
        • 71 60 051 Replacing Complete Trailer Tow Hitch
    • Trailers - Repair
      • 10 Loading Platform
        • 00 00 ... Body and Underbody: Checking For Corrosion And Damage
        • 00 00 ... Raising BMW Multi-Trailer
        • 86 10 ... Adjusting Brake System
        • 86 10 ... Adjusting Spring Force Accumulator
        • 86 10 ... Disassembly of Camlock Retaining Cam
        • 86 10 ... Disassembly of base plate
        • 86 10 ... Disassembly of Bracket On Platform Base
        • 86 10 ... Disassembly of Front Apron
        • 86 10 ... Disassembly of Front Protection Bar
        • 86 10 ... Disassembly of Jockey Wheel Or Jockey Wheel Mount
        • 86 10 ... Disassembly of Left And Right Aprons
        • 86 10 ... Disassembly of left and right lamp housings
        • 86 10 ... Disassembly of Left And Right Wheel Boxes
        • 86 10 ... Disassembly of License Plate Mounting Plate
        • 86 10 ... Disassembly of Loading Ramp Frame/Disassembly Of Rail, Left/Right
        • 86 10 ... Disassembly of Rear Apron
        • 86 10 ... Disconnecting Plug Connection, Wiring Harness, Front/Rear
        • 86 10 ... Installation Position of BMW Lettering
        • 86 10 ... Positioning of Multitrailer Hood For Maintenance And Repair Work
        • 86 10 ... Removing Camlock Retaining Cam On Loading Ramp
        • 86 10 ... Removing Camlock Screw Cap
        • 86 10 ... Removing and Installing or Replacing Left Or Right Coil Spring
        • 86 10 ... Removing Bolt On Loading Ramp
        • 86 10 ... Removing Brake Shoes
        • 86 10 ... Removing Entry Profile Section On Loading Ramp, Left, Right And Center
        • 86 10 ... Removing Left Or Right Shock Absorber
        • 86 10 ... Removing Loading Ramp Lock
        • 86 10 ... Removing Mounting Bracket Sealing Cap
        • 86 10 ... Removing Mounting Bracket, Center, Left And Right
        • 86 10 ... Removing Outer Pull Rod Mount, Left And Right
        • 86 10 ... Removing Overrunning Equipment/Maintaining Or Replacing Guide Bush/Installing Overrunning Equipment
        • 86 10 ... Removing Plastic Bush/Metal Bush
        • 86 10 ... Removing Rear Supports And Bracket
        • 86 10 ... Removing Reflecting Rear Light
        • 86 10 ... Removing Rest On Loading Ramp, Left, Right And Center
        • 86 10 ... Removing Shock Absorber From Overrunning Equipment
        • 86 10 ... Removing Trailing Arm, Removing And Installing Or Replacing Mounting
        • 86 10 ... Removing Wheel Bearing
        • 86 10 ... Removing Wooden Rest On Loading Ramp, Left, Right And Center
        • 86 10 ... Repair Work on GFP Components With Gelcoat Surface
        • 86 10 ... Replacing 12 Volt Socket
        • 86 10 ... Replacing Bar
        • 86 10 ... Replacing Drawbar Members, Left And Right
        • 86 10 ... Replacing Gaiter
        • 86 10 ... Replacing Holder For Chock
        • 86 10 ... Replacing Lashing Plate And Lashing Eye
        • 86 10 ... Replacing License Plate Light
        • 86 10 ... Replacing Position Light
        • 86 10 ... Replacing Rear Light
        • 86 10 ... Troubleshooting on Multi-Trailer
      • 21 Hood
        • 86 10 ... Positioning of Multitrailer Hood For Maintenance And Repair Work
        • 86 21 ... Adjusting Hood Pretension - Camlock Fastener With Spacers
        • 86 21 ... Adjusting Rear Lid To Fit
        • 86 21 ... Adjusting Rotary Striker Lock
        • 86 21 ... Adjusting Side Lid To Fit
        • 86 21 ... Attaching/Replacing BMW Badge
        • 86 21 ... Fitting BMW Logo
        • 86 21 ... Installing Hood Seal
        • 86 21 ... Installing Rubber Roof Strip
        • 86 21 ... Installing Seal For Rear Lid And Side Lid
        • 86 21 ... Installing Sponge Rubber Seal
        • 86 21 ... Removing Ball Pivot
        • 86 21 ... Removing Centering Pin From Mounting Bracket
        • 86 21 ... Removing Gas Spring
        • 86 21 ... Removing Gas Spring Retaining Bracket
        • 86 21 ... Removing Hinge Bracket On Rear Lid
        • 86 21 ... Removing Lid
        • 86 21 ... Removing Lock Barrel
        • 86 21 ... Removing Lock Striker Fixture On Rear Lid
        • 86 21 ... Removing Plug For Inside Light
        • 86 21 ... Removing Roof Railing
        • 86 21 ... Removing Roof Railing Adapter
        • 86 21 ... Removing Rotary Striker Lock
        • 86 21 ... Removing Side Lid Hinge
        • 86 21 ... Replacing Inside Light
        • 86 21 ... Replacing Inside Light Power Cable
  • Windows
    • Body Equipment - Interior Mirror
      • Interior mirror with digital compass E70
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • From 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • Up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 00 ... Notes On Bonding/Attaching Components With Double-Sided Adhesive Tape
        • 51 00 ... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00 ... Service Position Of Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 11 .. Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 12 .. Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 16 ... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 21 ... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 22 ... Overview Of Rear Door Locks
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 .. Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 11 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 156 REMOVING AND INSTALLING FRONT BUMPER TRIM (up to 03/2010)
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim (from 03/2010)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing BASEPLATE For License Plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim (Bottom Middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim At Top
        • 51 11 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille (Side) In Bumper Trim (To 3/2010)
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing side grille in bumper trim (from 03/2010)
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 .. Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 201 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Bumper Side Section
        • 51 12 801 Replacing Bracket For Rear Bumper At Left Or Right
        • 51 12 825 Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Rear Centre Bumper
        • 51 12 828 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Guide For Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Radiator Grille, Middle Left Or Right
        • 51 13 116 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Roof Frame At Left Or Right
        • 51 13 305 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rail
      • 14 BMW Emblems, Model Emblem
        • 51 14 ... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front BMW Badge
        • 51 14 006 Replacing Number/Letter Combination On Left Or Right
        • 51 14 011 Replacing Rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation
      • 15 Bumper Strip
        • 51 15 330 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Rubbing Strip On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 15 360 Removing And Installing Rubbing Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
      • 16 Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror (Up To 09/08)
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16 ... Cementing Of Mirror Base
        • 51 16 ... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing Insert For Right GLOVEBOX
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console For 3RD Seat Row
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Carpet On Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Centre Console For 3RD Seat Row
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing locking rod for glovebox lid (from 09/09)
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing Mirror Glass For Rear-View Mirror (On Front Door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover Cap On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Retaining Ring On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With AUTOBEAM)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With JAPANESE Toll Mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter Support
        • 51 16 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Trim
        • 51 16 163 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Centre Console Trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing And Installing Complete Center Console
        • 51 16 176 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Armrest On Storage Compartment On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trim On Centre Console On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 227 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Centre Console At Side Left Or Right
        • 51 16 240 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Storage Box
        • 51 16 3.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Hinge For Upper GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 360 Removing And Installing Right GLOVEBOX
        • 51 16 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For GLOVEBOX Lid On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 375 Removing And Installing/Replacing Kinematic Unit For GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roller Sun Blind On Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 450 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left/Right Grab Handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Grab Handle
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
      • 17 Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
        • 51 17 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bump Stop With Ejector For Filler Flap
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 2. ... Removing Window Cavity Cover Strip With Special Tool 00 9 324 At Front Or Rear
        • 51 21 ... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Front Left Or Right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 125 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Without Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Lock Cylinder In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, If Necessary Initializing, Car Key In Immobilizer Control Module
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Inside Door Opener In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Brake On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Outside Of Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 330 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Inner Front Door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Front Door
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handle, Fittings
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 22 ... Overview Of Rear Door Locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Handle On Left Or Right Back Door
        • 51 22 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle, Left Or Right
        • 51 22 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Opener Of Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Retainer On Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing Window Cavity Seal On Inner Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/Replacing Bump Stops
        • 51 23 004Q Adjusting Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Engine Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Release Mechanism For Catch On Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Front Hood/Bonnet Locks (To Locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 010 Adjusting Rear Lid Latch For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 24 015 Adjusting Rear Lid Latch For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 065 Removing And Installing / Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Manual Rear Lid Unlocking
        • 51 24 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Rear Lid Lock
        • 51 24 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 24 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lock For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Striker For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Soft Close Automatic On Rear Lid (Soft Closure Aid)
        • 51 24 145 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Rear Lid Actuation
        • 51 24 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Lock Support For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • 31 Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing / Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing Damage To Windscreens Caused By Pitting (Stone Chips) (Clear And Tinted Laminated Safety Glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rubber Frame For Windscreen (Top)
        • 51 31 023 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Gutter Strip Along Windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window
      • 32 Front Manually Operated Window
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 32 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing Front Left Or Right Rubber Guide For Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 32 390 Removing And Installing / Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door
        • 51 32 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Door Window Frame, Left Or Right
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated Window
        • 51 33 ... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Window Unit In Left Or Right Front Door
      • 34 Rear Manually Operated Window
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 34 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Window Guide Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 34 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing Rubber Guide For Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 380 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Rear Door (Top), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Front), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 425 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door, Rear Left Or Right
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 36 Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Side Window On Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 36 070 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Or Right Rear Side Window
      • 37 Electrical Power Window
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle At Front (Passenger Side) Left Or Right
        • 51 41 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
      • 42 Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 42 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker Trim (Tweeter) On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle, Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 42 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 43 Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, FOOTWELL, On A-Pillar, Left
        • 51 43 075 Removing And Installing / Replacing Side Trim Panel, FOOTWELL, On A-Pillar, Right
        • 51 43 148 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Door Pillar (Top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Left Or Right Door Pillar (Bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Roof Pillar At Front (A-Pillar), Left Or Right
        • 51 43 230 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right (3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 43 251 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Left Or Right Rear Roof Pillar (C - Pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Roof Pillar (D-Pillar), Left Or Right
      • 44 Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 002 Removing And Installing ROOFLINER (On Version Without Panorama Sunroof)
        • 51 44 013 Removing And Installing/Replacing ROOFLINER (Version With Panorama Sunroof)
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 .. Overview Of Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 ... Replacing Side Cover On Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing And Installing Carrier For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Function Carrier On Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Right Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Center Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel On Driver's Side On Left
        • 51 45 374 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel On Driver's Side On Right
        • 51 45 376 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Left Fresh-Air Grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Middle Fresh-Air Grille
        • 51 45 378 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Right Fresh-Air Grille
      • 46 Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Trim On Rear Apron
      • 47 Floor, Luggage Compartment, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Trim Panel For Luggage Compartment (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Underbody Panelling
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Storage Compartment In Luggage Compartment On Left Or Right
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On D-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing Handle On Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing Lock Cylinder On Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lashing Rail In Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Capping In Luggage Compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flap In Luggage Compartment Trim, Left Or Right
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing / Replacing Front Assembly Underside Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • 48 Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insulation Lining On Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 48 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 49 Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing And Installing/Replacing (Upper) Panel For Rear Window Frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Rear Window Frame On (Inside) Left Or Right
        • 51 49 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Loading Sill (On Rear Lid Lower Section)
        • 51 49 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid Lower Section
      • 71 Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Components
        • 51 13 116 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Assembly Compartment Partition Wall
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Left Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Right Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 038 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Front Section)
        • 51 71 039 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Rear Section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing And Installing/Replacing Radiator Air Guide
        • 51 71 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Tension Struts On Spring Strut Domes
        • 51 71 412 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Spoiler
        • 51 71 445 Removing And Installing/Replacing Support Parts For Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 447 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 470 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch
        • 51 71 478 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch
        • 51 71 505 Mount Securing Fixture For Vehicle On Lifting Platform
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test Gauge For Windscreen And Rear Window Installation
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 0 101 Support, Right
        • 51 0 102 Support, Left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum Pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction Cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure Roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip Release Tool
        • 51 2 190 Door Lock Tensioner
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 240 Hood/Bonnet Stay (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 010 Suction Lift (2 x)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 3 050 Tool
        • 51 3 180 Lever
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held Suction Cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull Handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirrors-Covers-Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/Bonnet Locks
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear Lid Locks
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated
        • 51 33 Power Windows, Front
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated
        • 51 35 Power Windows, Rear
      • 43 Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 Trim, Instrument Panel
      • 71 Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Rear Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive for Rear Lid Lock
      • 13 Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing Mirror Electronics for Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
      • 16 Servo-Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 011 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
      • 31 Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 500 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Adjustment (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 570 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Height Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat
      • 61 Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Replacing Drive With Gear (Front) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive With Gear (Rear) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof (Rear)
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 ... Notes on Initializing Power Window Unit In Front Door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window Unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 63 Drive Unit, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 65 77 745 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Front Door Sensor
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, Power Windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis For Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing Wiring Harness For Front Bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
        • 61 13 Crimping Stop Parts
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber - Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power QUADLOCK Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro QUADLOCK System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
        • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Fuse Box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Box (On Battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separator
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing Level Switch For Dynamic Drive Fluid Reservoir
        • 61 31.. Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Steering Column Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 091 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Left Or Right Seat Heating (Rear)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Driver's Side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Passenger Side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Aux Connection Socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headphones Connection Socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electromechanical Parking Brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button Unit (Menu/Voice Input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electronic Damper Control (Sport Button)
        • 61 31 221 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both MULTIFUNCTION Steering Wheel Switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake-Light Switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking GLOVEBOX
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Fanfare Horn
      • 34 Insert Holder For CIGA
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 35 Ecus Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Active Front Steering
        • 61 35.. Overview Of Control Units
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing/Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing FOOTWELL Module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing Optical Element For Solar Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing Rain/Light Solar Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear Centre Console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System On Left Or Right
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Supply Unit Relay
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windscreen Wiper Arms On Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 081 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper Arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Bracket For Windscreen Wiper System Completely With Motor
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Blade
        • 61 62 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Arm On Rear Window
        • 61 62 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Motor
        • 61 62 115 Replacing Spray Nozzle For Rear Window Washer Unit
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing High - Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System On Left (Or Right)
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting Windscreen Washer Spray Nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer Unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alphanumerical Overview Of Abbreviated Designations
      • Interior Mirror With Digital Compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Bus Diagnosis All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating Resistors
        • Most System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Roof Control Panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • How to switch the interior lighting on and off
          • Setting the sensitivity of the rain-light sensor or rain-light solar sensor
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • AGM Battery All Models From E39
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service Life Of AGM Batteries
        • Brief Description Of Components
      • Bus Structures All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Buses And Control Units In The E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses And Control Units In The E65 And E66
        • Buses And Control Units In The E70
        • Buses And Control Units In The E87
        • Buses And Control Units On The E90, E91, E92, E93
      • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
          • Check Control
          • System limits
        • Conditions For Switching On And Off
        • Operation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamper-proof lock
        • National Versions
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 110 V-adapter Lead 3-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 120 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 130 V-adapter Lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 140 V-adapter Lead 5-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 150 V-adapter Lead 8-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 160 V-adapter Lead 10-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 170 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for Contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of Assembly Tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS Test Prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter Lead (Rail Pressure Sensor)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring Box, 105-Pin, Complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring Box, 60-Pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 8 081 Additions to Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cables/Leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with Terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
• Brakes
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brakes - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
      • 2.0 Handling Brake Fluids
      • 3.0 BMW Tested And Approved Brake Fluids
      • 4.0 Brake Fluid Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Other Operating Fluids
        • Anti-Squeak/Corrosion Paste
        • Brake Cleaner Spray
    • Brakes - Repair
      • 00 Brake Testing and Bleeding
        • 34 00 ... General Information
        • 34 00 ... General Information On Braking In New Brake Discs / Brake Pads
        • 34 00 009 Checking Brakes On Test Stand
        • 34 00 010 Checking Thickness Of Brake Pad
        • 34 00 012 Parking Brake Function Check
        • 34 00 050 Bleeding Brake System with DSC
        • 34 00 025 Replacing Fluid in ABS/ASC+T Brake System
        • 34 00 519 Checking Service Brake: High- And Low-Pressure Tests
      • 11 Front Brakes
        • 34 11 ... Overview of Front Brakes
        • 34 11 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Brake Linings On Both Front Disc Brakes (1 Piston)
        • 34 11 000 Removing and installing/replacing brake pads on both disc brakes (2 pistons)
        • 34 11 000 Removing and installing/replacing brake pads on both disc brakes (4 pistons Brembo)
        • 34 11 220 Removing and Installing/Replacing Both Front Brake Discs
        • 34 11 250 Removing and Installing / Replacing A Brake Carrier / Brake Guard Plate At Front
        • 34 11 519 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Front Brake Caliper
        • 34 11 552 Overhauling Left Or Right Front Brake Caliper (Brake Caliper Removed) Version 1
        • 34 11 552 Overhauling left or right front brake caliper (brake caliper removed) Version 2
        • 34 11 667 Precision-turning Both Front Brake Discs On Both Sides
      • 21 Rear Brakes
        • 34 21 ... Overview of Rear Brake
        • 34 21 169 Removing and Installing / Replacing A Brake Carrier / Brake Guard At Rear (Version 1)
        • 34 21 171 Removing and Installing / Replacing A Brake Carrier / Brake Guard At Rear (Version 2)
        • 34 21 200 Removing and Installing/Replacing Brake Linings On Both Rear Disc Brakes (Teves Floating Caliper)
        • 34 21 320 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Both Rear Brake Discs
        • 34 21 745 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Brake Caliper
        • 34 21 812 Overhauling Left Or Right Rear Brake Caliper (Brake Caliper Removed)
        • 34 21 947 Precision-turning Both Rear Brake Discs On Both Sides
      • 31 Master Brake Cylinder
        • 34 31 ... Overview of Brake Master Cylinder / Brake Booster
        • 34 31 181 Removing and Installing / Replacing Expansion Tank For Hydraulic Brake Actuation
        • 34 31 505 Removing and Installing / Replacing Master Brake Cylinder for DSC
      • 32 brake lines
        • 34 32 ... Overview of Brake Lines
        • 34 32 861 Replacing All Brake Pipes
        • 34 32 881 Replacing Front Left Or Right Brake Hoses
        • 34 32 951 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Brake Hose (Between Rear Axle Carrier And Body)
        • 34 32 980 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Brake Hoses
      • 33 Brake Booster
        • 34 33 071 Replacing Vacuum Hose For Brake Booster (N52K)
        • 34 33 505 Removing and Installing/Replacing Brake Booster
      • 35 Electrical Components/Wear Indicator
        • 34 35 001 Replacing a Brake Pad Sensor (Front)
        • 34 35 513 Replacing a Brake Pad Sensor (Rear)
      • 41 Parking Brake
        • 34 00 ... General Information On Braking In New Brake Discs / Brake Pads
        • 34 41 ... Electromechanical Parking Brake - Emergency Release
        • 34 41 ... Overview of Parking Brake
        • 34 41 006 Adjusting Parking Brake
        • 34 41 135 Replacing both Bowden cables for parking brake
        • 34 41 220 Removing and Installing/Replacing All Handbrake Shoes
        • 34 41 250 Removing and Installing/Replacing Expander Lock For Handbrake Shoes
        • 34 41 280 Removing and Installing/Replacing Actuating Unit With Control Unit For Parking Brake (EMF)
        • 34 41 682 Initializing Parking Brake (After Manual Unlocking Of Actuating Unit)
      • 51 Mechanical-Hydraulic
        • 34 51 527 Removing and Installing or Replacing DSC Hydraulic Unit
      • 52 Electronic Components
        • 34 35 001 Replacing a Brake Pad Sensor (Front)
        • 34 35 513 Replacing a Brake Pad Sensor (Rear)
        • 34 52 ... Overview of Electronic Components
        • 34 52 516 Removing and Installing / Replacing DSC Control Unit
        • 34 52 525 Replacing One Front Pulse Generator
        • 34 52 535 Replacing a Rear Pulse Generator
        • 34 52 550 Removing and Installing/Replacing DSC Yaw Sensor
      • 34 90 ... Troubleshooting
        • 34 90 ... Troubleshooting Brake System
    • Brakes - Special Tools
      • 34 Brakes
        • 34 1 050 Fixture
        • 34 1 080 Bit Insert
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 34 1 090 Steel Wire Brush
        • 34 1 260 Brake Lining Measuring Gauge
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 34 1 280 Sliding Caliper
        • 34 3 170 Set of Socket Wrenches
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 34 4 000 Allen Key
    • Brakes - Technical Data
      • 00 Brake Testing and Bleeding
        • 34 00 Testing and Bleeding Brakes E70
      • 11 Front Brakes
        • 34 11 Front Brake E70
      • 21 Rear Brakes
        • 34 21 Rear Brake Discs E70
      • 41 Parking Brake
        • 34 41 Parking Brake E70
    • Brakes - Tightening Torques
      • 00 Brake Testing and Bleeding
        • 34 00 Testing and Bleeding Brakes
      • 11 Front Brakes
        • 34 11 Front Brake
      • 21 Rear Brakes
        • 34 21 Rear Brake
      • 31 Master Brake Cylinder
        • 34 31 Brake Master Cylinder
      • 32 Brake Lines
        • 34 32 Brake Lines
      • 33 Brake Booster
        • 34 33 Brake Booster
      • 41 Parking Brake
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • 50 Slip Control Systems
        • 34 51 Slip Control System (DSC)
      • 51 Mechanical-Hydraulic
        • 34 51 Slip Control System (DSC)
    • Pedals - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Pedals - Repair
      • 11 Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 000 Removing and Installing (Replacing) Complete Bearing Block for Foot Pedal
      • 21 Brake Pedal With Linkage
        • 35 21 041 Replacing Spring for Brake Pedal
      • 40 Accelerator Pedal Actuator
        • 35 40 001 Removing and Installing/Replacing Accelerator Pedal Module
    • Pedals - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • 40 Accelerator Pedal Actu
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
        • 35 40 Pedals
• Collision
  • Body Panels
    • Collision - Body Panel Repair (E70)
      • 00 Body Repair General Information
        • 41 0 Contents Of Body General Information
        • 41 00... Bonding Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
        • 41 00... General Cementing Instructions
        • 41 00... Grinding Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
        • 41 00... Information / Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
        • 41 00... Information On Vehicle Protection
        • 41 00... Installation Of A Cavity Seal With Cavity Foam
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Materials Science
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Opening Adhesive Bonds
        • 41 00... Opening Weld Joints
        • 41 00... Overview Of Spring Support Repair Elements
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Acoustic Baffle
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Riveting Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... Riveting Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number, General
        • 41 00... Welding And Soldering Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Steel Plate)
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
        • 99 00... General Instructions On Painting
      • 11 Support Members
        • 41 11 015 Replacing Engine Carrier With Wheel Arch, Left
        • 41 11 028 Replacing Left Engine Carrier (Partial Replacement Before Front Axle)
        • 41 11 150 Side Member Cover
        • 41 11 301 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B - Pillar)
        • 41 11 516 Replacing Left Support Carrier
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • 12 Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Rear Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 535 Stripping Operations - Replacing Complete Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 557 Replacing Middle Luggage Compartment Floor Section (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 557 Replacing Middle Luggage Compartment Floor Stripping Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Floor Section (Rear Panel Or Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Floor Stripping Operations (Tail Panel Or Side Panel Removed)
      • 14 Wheel Wells
        • 41 00... Overview Of Spring Support Repair Elements
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
        • 41 00... Wheel Wells Vehicle Identification Number General Information
        • 41 11 015 Replacing Left Engine Carrier With Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • 21 Side Frame And Door Pillars
        • 41 11 150 Side Member Cover
        • 41 11 301 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B - Pillar)
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
      • 31 Outer Roof Skin
        • 41 31 000 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Normal Roof)
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Version With Panorama Glass Sunroof)
      • 32 Dash Cowl
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
      • 34 Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Outer Tail Panel Section
        • 41 34 060 Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
      • 35 Side Panels
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 35... Removing And Installing Front Left Side Panel (Up To 3/2010)
        • 41 35... Removing And Installing Left Front Side Wall (As Of 03/2010)
        • 41 35 050 Replacing Front Left Side Panel
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Longitudinal Member Cover Before B-Pillar)
        • 41 35 102 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement Before Longitudinal Member Cover)
        • 41 35 401 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Door Opening)
        • 41 35 575 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Side Panel Module Carrier
        • 41 52 101 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door
      • 51 Front Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
      • 52 Rear Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 52 101 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door
      • 61 Front Lid
        • 41 61 000 Removing And Installing Hood/Bonnet
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • 62 Rear Lid
        • 41 62 005 Removing And Installing Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 41 62 007 Removing And Installing Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 41 62 030 Adjusting Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 41 62 033 Adjusting Rear Lid Lower Section
      • 63 Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Removing And Installing Flap For Fuel Filler Neck
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
  • Dimensions
    • Collision - Body Dimensions (E70)
      • 00 Body Dimensions
        • 41 00... Frame Alignment Control Body Dimensions
        • 41 00... Body Gap Dimensions
    • Collision - Body Panel Repair (E70)
      • 00 Body Repair General Information
        • 41 0 Contents Of Body General Information
        • 41 00... Bonding Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
        • 41 00... General Cementing Instructions
        • 41 00... Grinding Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
        • 41 00... Information / Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
        • 41 00... Information On Vehicle Protection
        • 41 00... Installation Of A Cavity Seal With Cavity Foam
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Materials Science
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Opening Adhesive Bonds
        • 41 00... Opening Weld Joints
        • 41 00... Overview Of Spring Support Repair Elements
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Acoustic Baffle
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Riveting Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... Riveting Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number, General
        • 41 00... Welding And Soldering Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Steel Plate)
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
        • 99 00... General Instructions On Painting
      • 11 Support Members
        • 41 11 015 Replacing Engine Carrier With Wheel Arch, Left
        • 41 11 028 Replacing Left Engine Carrier (Partial Replacement Before Front Axle)
        • 41 11 150 Side Member Cover
        • 41 11 301 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B - Pillar)
        • 41 11 516 Replacing Left Support Carrier
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • 12 Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Rear Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 535 Stripping Operations - Replacing Complete Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 557 Replacing Middle Luggage Compartment Floor Section (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 557 Replacing Middle Luggage Compartment Floor Stripping Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Floor Section (Rear Panel Or Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Floor Stripping Operations (Tail Panel Or Side Panel Removed)
      • 14 Wheel Wells
        • 41 00... Overview Of Spring Support Repair Elements
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
        • 41 00... Wheel Wells Vehicle Identification Number General Information
        • 41 11 015 Replacing Left Engine Carrier With Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • 21 Side Frame And Door Pillars
        • 41 11 150 Side Member Cover
        • 41 11 301 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B - Pillar)
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
      • 31 Outer Roof Skin
        • 41 31 000 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Normal Roof)
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Version With Panorama Glass Sunroof)
      • 32 Dash Cowl
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
      • 34 Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Outer Tail Panel Section
        • 41 34 060 Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
      • 35 Side Panels
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 35... Removing And Installing Front Left Side Panel (Up To 3/2010)
        • 41 35... Removing And Installing Left Front Side Wall (As Of 03/2010)
        • 41 35 050 Replacing Front Left Side Panel
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Longitudinal Member Cover Before B-Pillar)
        • 41 35 102 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement Before Longitudinal Member Cover)
        • 41 35 401 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Door Opening)
        • 41 35 575 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Side Panel Module Carrier
        • 41 52 101 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door
      • 51 Front Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
      • 52 Rear Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 52 101 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door
      • 61 Front Lid
        • 41 61 000 Removing And Installing Hood/Bonnet
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • 62 Rear Lid
        • 41 62 005 Removing And Installing Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 41 62 007 Removing And Installing Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 41 62 030 Adjusting Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 41 62 033 Adjusting Rear Lid Lower Section
      • 63 Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Removing And Installing Flap For Fuel Filler Neck
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
  • General Collision Information
    • Collision - Body Panel Repair (E70)
      • 00 Body Repair General Information
        • 41 0 Contents Of Body General Information
        • 41 00... Bonding Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
        • 41 00... General Cementing Instructions
        • 41 00... Grinding Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
        • 41 00... Information / Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
        • 41 00... Information On Vehicle Protection
        • 41 00... Installation Of A Cavity Seal With Cavity Foam
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Materials Science
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Opening Adhesive Bonds
        • 41 00... Opening Weld Joints
        • 41 00... Overview Of Spring Support Repair Elements
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Acoustic Baffle
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Riveting Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... Riveting Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number, General
        • 41 00... Welding And Soldering Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Steel Plate)
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
        • 99 00... General Instructions On Painting
      • 11 Support Members
        • 41 11 015 Replacing Engine Carrier With Wheel Arch, Left
        • 41 11 028 Replacing Left Engine Carrier (Partial Replacement Before Front Axle)
        • 41 11 150 Side Member Cover
        • 41 11 301 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B - Pillar)
        • 41 11 516 Replacing Left Support Carrier
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • 12 Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Rear Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 535 Stripping Operations - Replacing Complete Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 557 Replacing Middle Luggage Compartment Floor Section (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 557 Replacing Middle Luggage Compartment Floor Stripping Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Floor Section (Rear Panel Or Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Floor Stripping Operations (Tail Panel Or Side Panel Removed)
      • 14 Wheel Wells
        • 41 00... Overview Of Spring Support Repair Elements
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
        • 41 00... Wheel Wells Vehicle Identification Number General Information
        • 41 11 015 Replacing Left Engine Carrier With Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • 21 Side Frame And Door Pillars
        • 41 11 150 Side Member Cover
        • 41 11 301 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B - Pillar)
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
      • 31 Outer Roof Skin
        • 41 31 000 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Normal Roof)
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Version With Panorama Glass Sunroof)
      • 32 Dash Cowl
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
      • 34 Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Outer Tail Panel Section
        • 41 34 060 Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
      • 35 Side Panels
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 35... Removing And Installing Front Left Side Panel (Up To 3/2010)
        • 41 35... Removing And Installing Left Front Side Wall (As Of 03/2010)
        • 41 35 050 Replacing Front Left Side Panel
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Longitudinal Member Cover Before B-Pillar)
        • 41 35 102 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement Before Longitudinal Member Cover)
        • 41 35 401 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Door Opening)
        • 41 35 575 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Side Panel Module Carrier
        • 41 52 101 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door
      • 51 Front Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
      • 52 Rear Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 52 101 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door
      • 61 Front Lid
        • 41 61 000 Removing And Installing Hood/Bonnet
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • 62 Rear Lid
        • 41 62 005 Removing And Installing Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 41 62 007 Removing And Installing Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 41 62 030 Adjusting Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 41 62 033 Adjusting Rear Lid Lower Section
      • 63 Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Removing And Installing Flap For Fuel Filler Neck
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
  • Sealing & Corrosion Protection
    • Collision - Body Panel Repair (E70)
      • 00 Body Repair General Information
        • 41 0 Contents Of Body General Information
        • 41 00... Bonding Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
        • 41 00... General Cementing Instructions
        • 41 00... Grinding Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
        • 41 00... Information / Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
        • 41 00... Information On Vehicle Protection
        • 41 00... Installation Of A Cavity Seal With Cavity Foam
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Materials Science
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Opening Adhesive Bonds
        • 41 00... Opening Weld Joints
        • 41 00... Overview Of Spring Support Repair Elements
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Acoustic Baffle
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Riveting Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... Riveting Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number, General
        • 41 00... Welding And Soldering Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Steel Plate)
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
        • 99 00... General Instructions On Painting
      • 11 Support Members
        • 41 11 015 Replacing Engine Carrier With Wheel Arch, Left
        • 41 11 028 Replacing Left Engine Carrier (Partial Replacement Before Front Axle)
        • 41 11 150 Side Member Cover
        • 41 11 301 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B - Pillar)
        • 41 11 516 Replacing Left Support Carrier
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • 12 Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Rear Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 535 Stripping Operations - Replacing Complete Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 557 Replacing Middle Luggage Compartment Floor Section (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 557 Replacing Middle Luggage Compartment Floor Stripping Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Floor Section (Rear Panel Or Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Floor Stripping Operations (Tail Panel Or Side Panel Removed)
      • 14 Wheel Wells
        • 41 00... Overview Of Spring Support Repair Elements
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
        • 41 00... Wheel Wells Vehicle Identification Number General Information
        • 41 11 015 Replacing Left Engine Carrier With Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • 21 Side Frame And Door Pillars
        • 41 11 150 Side Member Cover
        • 41 11 301 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B - Pillar)
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
      • 31 Outer Roof Skin
        • 41 31 000 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Normal Roof)
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Version With Panorama Glass Sunroof)
      • 32 Dash Cowl
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
      • 34 Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Outer Tail Panel Section
        • 41 34 060 Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
      • 35 Side Panels
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 35... Removing And Installing Front Left Side Panel (Up To 3/2010)
        • 41 35... Removing And Installing Left Front Side Wall (As Of 03/2010)
        • 41 35 050 Replacing Front Left Side Panel
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Longitudinal Member Cover Before B-Pillar)
        • 41 35 102 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement Before Longitudinal Member Cover)
        • 41 35 401 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Door Opening)
        • 41 35 575 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Side Panel Module Carrier
        • 41 52 101 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door
      • 51 Front Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
      • 52 Rear Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 52 101 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door
      • 61 Front Lid
        • 41 61 000 Removing And Installing Hood/Bonnet
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • 62 Rear Lid
        • 41 62 005 Removing And Installing Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 41 62 007 Removing And Installing Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 41 62 030 Adjusting Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 41 62 033 Adjusting Rear Lid Lower Section
      • 63 Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Removing And Installing Flap For Fuel Filler Neck
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
    • Sealing And Corrosion Protection - BMW 2005-2010
      • General Information On Preservation Measures
      • Body Cavity Sealing
      • Body Corrosion Protection
        • Notes
        • Underbody Sealing
        • Body Sealant, Light
        • Seam Sealer, White
        • Transparent Wax
        • Anti-Chip Compound
      • Other Fluids
        • Adhesive Remover
        • Rust Remover
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Front Axle - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Front Axle - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger Of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk Of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00 .. ... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack
        • 31 .. . Front Axle Overview
        • 31 .. .. Layout Of Spring Strut Shock Absorber
        • 31 .. .. Overview Of Front Differential/Output Shafts
        • 31 00 ... Front Axle + Steering: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 31 00 ... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 31 00 ... Instructions (Chassis Components Made Of Aluminum)
        • 31 00 ... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 51 71 505 Mount Securing Fixture For Vehicle On Lifting Platform
      • 10 Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Reinforcement Plate
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing / Replacing Front Assembly Underside Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • 11 Front Sub-Frame
        • 31 11 001 Replacing Front Axle Carrier
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/Raising Front Axle Carrier (Special Tool SWZ00-2040)
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/Raising Front Axle Carrier (Universal Lifter)
      • 12 Struts With Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 002 Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Left Control Arm
        • 31 12 003 Removing And Installing / Replacing Top Right Control Arm
        • 31 12 003 Removing and installing / replacing top right wishbone
        • 31 12 004 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lower Control Arm
        • 31 12 007 Replacing Rubber Mounts For Front Axle Carrier In Both Lower Control Arms
        • 31 12 008 Replacing Rubber Mounts For Spring Strut Holder In Both Lower Control Arms
        • 31 12 024 Replace wheel control joint in wishbone (all-wheel drive vehicle)
        • 31 12 043 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Front Left Or Right Spring Strut Holder
        • 31 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Tension Strut
        • 31 12 138 Replacing Rubber Mounts On Both Tension Struts
      • 21 Wheel Bearings And Stub Axle
        • 31 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Swivel Bearing
        • 31 21 180 Replacing Bearing (Wheel Bearing) For Front Wheel
      • 31 Spring Strut
        • 31 00... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 31 12 043 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Front Left Or Right Spring Strut Holder
        • 31 31 000 Removing And Installing Complete Left Or Right Spring Strut Shock Absorber
        • 31 31 031 Replacing Front Left Or Right Spring Strut Shock Absorber
      • 33 Spring With Suspension
        • 31 33 005 Replacing Front Left Or Right Spring Strut Support Bearing
        • 31 33 095 Measuring Ride-Level Height Of Vehicle
        • 31 33 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Coil Spring For Left Or Right Front Spring Strut
      • 35 Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Stabilizer
        • 31 35 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Push Rod (Stabilizer Link) For Left/Right Stabilizer
      • 50 Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50... Changing Front Differential Oil
        • 31 50 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Differential
        • 31 51 010 Replacing Radial Seal For Drive Flange Of Front Differential
        • 31 51 015 Replacing Shaft Seal For Left Output Shaft
        • 31 51 060 Replacing O-Ring For Front Differential On Right
      • 53 Differential With Bearing
        • 31 51 020 Replacing Shaft Seal For Right Output Shaft
        • 31 51 065 Replacing O-Ring For Bearing Block
        • 31 53 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Output Shaft Bearing Block
      • 60 Output Shaft
        • 31 51 015 Replacing Shaft Seal For Left Output Shaft
        • 31 51 020 Replacing Shaft Seal For Right Output Shaft
        • 31 60... Notes On Removing And Installing Low Profile Band Clamps
        • 31 60... Pressing Output Shaft Out Of Drive Flange (Wheel Hub) And Drawing In
        • 31 60 003 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Output Shaft
        • 31 60 004 Removing And Installing / Replacing Right Output Shaft
        • 31 60 530 Replacing An Output Shaft Gaiter (On Transmission Side) (Output Shaft Removed)
        • 31 60 535 Replacing Both Gaiters On Left And Right Of Output Shaft (Output Shaft Removed)
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Front Axle Troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Troubleshooting Shock Absorber
    • Front Axle - Special Tools
      • 31 Front Axle
        • 31 2 220 Support Plate
        • 31 2 230 Socket
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 2 240 Puller
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 2 250 Fixture
        • 31 3 030 Press-In and Press-Out tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 3 140 Pin Wrench
        • 31 3 340 Spring Tensioner
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 3 350 Spring Holder
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 3 358 Insert ring
        • 31 4 050 Take-Up Set
        • 31 4 100 Mounting Adapters (3 and 4)
        • 31 4 150 Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 4 160 Drift
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 4 170 Locating Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 4 180 Clamp
        • 31 5 130 Set of Impact Drifts
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 5 200 Pliers
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 5 220 Support
        • 31 5 250 Universal Axle Bracket
    • Front Axle - Technical Data
      • 00 General
        • 31 00 Front Axle - Ride Height E70
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E70 / X5 M
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E70 Sports Suspension, Not Low-Slung
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E70 Standard Suspension
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E70/X5 M Standard Suspension
      • 10 Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 00 Front Axle - Ride Height E70
      • 21 Wheel Bearings and Stub Axle
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle All
      • 32 Shock Absorber
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers
      • 31 50 Front axle differential E70 / E71 / E72
        • 31 50 Front axle differential E70 / E71 / E72
    • Front Axle - Tightening Torques
      • 10 front axle suspension
        • 31 10 Front Axle Suspension
      • 12 struts w/rubber mounts
        • 31 12 Control Arms and Struts
      • 21 wheel bearings and stub axle
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle
      • 31 spring strut
        • 31 31 Spring Struts
      • 35 stabiliser bar
        • 31 35 Stabilizer Bar
      • 50 front axle gearbox
        • 31 50 Front axle differential
      • 60 output shaft
        • 31 60 Output shaft
    • Rear Axle - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Axle - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger Of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk Of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00 .. ... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack
        • 33 .. . Rear Axle Layout
        • 33 .. .. Layout Of Shock Absorber
        • 33 .. .. Overview Of Rear Axle Carrier With Rubber Mounts
        • 33 .. .. Overview Of Rear Differential/Output Shafts
        • 33 .. .. Overview Of Steering Links
        • 33 00 ... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 33 00 ... Instructions (Chassis Components Made Of Aluminum)
        • 33 00 ... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 33 00 ... Rear Axle: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 51 71 505 Mount Securing Fixture For Vehicle On Lifting Platform
      • 10 Final Drive
        • 00 11 ... Checking/Topping Up Oil Level In Rear Differential
        • 00 11 259 Oil Change In Rear Differential Incl. Used Oil Disposal
        • 33 10 ... Rear Differential: Assignment To Model Series
        • 33 10 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right servomotor
        • 33 10 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Differential
        • 33 10 016/17 Removing and installing/renewing rear differential (Dynamic Performance Control)
        • 33 10 021 Replacing Shaft Seal(S) For Output Shaft(S), Rear Axle Differential
        • 33 10 021 Replacing output shaft seal in rear axle final drive
        • 33 10 160 Replacing left or right temperature sensor
      • 11 Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 10 021 Replacing Shaft Seal(S) For Output Shaft(S), Rear Axle Differential
        • 33 11 ... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (188K)
        • 33 11 ... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (188L / 188LW)
        • 33 11 ... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (215L / 215LW)
        • 33 11 021 Replacing Shaft Seal For Drive Flange On Rear Differential (Inserted Propeller Shaft)
        • 33 11 091 Replacing drive flange on left or right of rear axle final drive
        • 33 11 271 Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential
      • 17 Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 004 Replacing All Front Rubber Mounts For Rear Differential Mounting
        • 33 17 005 Replacing Rubber Mount For Rear Differential Mounting At Rear
      • 21 Output Shafts
        • 33 21 ... Pressing Output Shaft Out Of Drive Flange And Drawing In (Output Shaft Removed From Rear Differential)
        • 33 21 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Output Shaft
        • 33 21 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right output shaft (screwed version)
      • 31 Rear Sub-Frame
        • 33 31 000 Removing And Installing Complete Rear Axle Carrier
        • 33 31 011 Replacing Rear Axle Carrier
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/Raising Rear Axle Carrier (Special Tool SWZ00-2040)
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/Raising Rear Axle Carrier (Universal Lifter)
      • 32 Control Arms And Struts
        • 33 32 051 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Push Rod/Integral Link
        • 33 32 064 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Swinging Arm
        • 33 32 071 Replacing One Upper Control Arm
        • 33 32 091 Replacing A Guide Arm
        • 33 32 125 Replacing A Ball Joint In Lower Steering Knuckle / Wheel Carrier
        • 33 32 131 Removing And Installing / Replacing A Steering Knuckle / Wheel Carrier
        • 33 32 153 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Compression Strut
        • 33 32 155 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Compression Strut
      • 33 Axle Mounting
        • 33 32 153 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Compression Strut
        • 33 32 155 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Compression Strut
        • 33 33 111 Replacing All Rubber Mounts For Rear Axle Carrier (Version 1)
        • 33 33 111 Replacing all rubber mounts for rear axle support (Version 2)
      • 41 Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 ... Detaching wheel bearing inner race from drive flange (drive flange removed)
        • 33 41 000 Replacing Drive Flange On Left/Right Rear Axle Shaft
        • 33 41 151 Replacing Left Or Right Wheel Bearing On Rear Axle Shaft
      • 52 Shock Absorber
        • 33 00 ... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 33 52 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 161 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Thrust Bearing For Spring Strut/Shock Absorber
      • 53 Springs With Suspension
        • 33 53 ... Measuring Ride-Level Height Of Vehicle
        • 33 53 000 Removing And Installing / Replacing Rear Left Or Right Coil Spring
      • 55 Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Stabilizer
        • 33 55 021 Replacing Both Rubber Mounts For Stabilizer Mounting
        • 33 55 040 Replacing Stabilizer Links For Stabilizer
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 33 90 ... Rear Axle Troubleshooting
        • 33 90 ... Troubleshooting Shock Absorber
    • Rear Axle - Service Techniques
      • Active Steering E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Steering assistance
          • Variable steering-gear ratio
          • Yaw-rate control
          • Yaw-moment compensation when braking on a road surface with non-uniform traction
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment BMW KDS (BEISSBARTH)
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring Options Using The BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System Description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-Related Terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel Suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel Alignment / Procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special Features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System Comparison (BOSCH - BEISSBARTH)
        • 10. Control Modification (Menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating The Software / SETPOINT Data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, Copying And Editing SETPOINT Data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special Functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications Within Program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tire faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools
      • 33 Rear Axle
        • 33 1 300 Rillex Tapered Roller Bearing Extractor
        • 33 2 110 Removal and Installation Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 2 160 Spacer Ring
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 2 200 Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 3 100 Set of Tools
        • 33 3 320 Threaded Spindle (Tool Kit)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 3 330 Removal and Installation Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 4 140 Universal Support
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 4 150 Removal and Installation Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 4 190 Removal/Installation Thrust Pieces
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 4 200 Tool Kit / Striker Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 4 400 Puller Fixture
        • 33 4 426 Mounting Adapter
        • 33 4 460 Set of Tools
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 014 Thrust Piece with Splined Key
        • 33 5 040 Open-end Wrench WAF 50 mm with Locking Clip
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 050 Multipoint Ring Wrench WAF 65 mm
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 060 Multipoint Socket z34
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 070 Extension Piece (2)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 100 Spring Tensioner
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 120 Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 130 Drift
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 140 Drift
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 150 Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 151 Disc
        • 33 5 152 Holding Sleeve
        • 33 5 153 Disc
        • 33 5 154 Holding Sleeve
        • 33 5 155 Disc
        • 33 5 156 Disc
        • 33 5 160 Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 170 Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 180 Mounting Adapter
        • 33 5 200 Support
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data
      • 00 General
        • 33 00 General - Track Width E70 1-Axle Air Suspension
        • 33 00 General - Track Width E70 Sports Suspension, Not Low-Slung
        • 33 00 General - Track Width E70 Standard Suspension
        • 33 00 General - Track Width E70/X5 M
        • 33 00 Rear Axle - Ride Height E70
        • 33 00 Rear Axle - Ride Height E70/X5 M
        • 33 10 Rear Axle Differential E70 188K
      • 11 Final Drive with Cover
        • 33 10 Rear Axle Differential E70
        • 33 10 Rear axle final drive E70 / X5 M
      • 41 Wheel Bearings
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle All
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Final Drive with Cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case with Cover
      • 17 Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 Final Drive Unit Mountings
      • 21 Output Shaft
      • 32 Control Arms And Strut
        • 33 32 Control Arms and Struts
      • 33 Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • 41 Wheels Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • 52 Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • 55 Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Front Axle - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger Of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk Of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00 .. ... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack
        • 31 .. . Front Axle Overview
        • 31 .. .. Layout Of Spring Strut Shock Absorber
        • 31 .. .. Overview Of Front Differential/Output Shafts
        • 31 00 ... Front Axle + Steering: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 31 00 ... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 31 00 ... Instructions (Chassis Components Made Of Aluminum)
        • 31 00 ... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 51 71 505 Mount Securing Fixture For Vehicle On Lifting Platform
      • 10 Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Reinforcement Plate
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing / Replacing Front Assembly Underside Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • 11 Front Sub-Frame
        • 31 11 001 Replacing Front Axle Carrier
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/Raising Front Axle Carrier (Special Tool SWZ00-2040)
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/Raising Front Axle Carrier (Universal Lifter)
      • 12 Struts With Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 002 Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Left Control Arm
        • 31 12 003 Removing And Installing / Replacing Top Right Control Arm
        • 31 12 003 Removing and installing / replacing top right wishbone
        • 31 12 004 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lower Control Arm
        • 31 12 007 Replacing Rubber Mounts For Front Axle Carrier In Both Lower Control Arms
        • 31 12 008 Replacing Rubber Mounts For Spring Strut Holder In Both Lower Control Arms
        • 31 12 024 Replace wheel control joint in wishbone (all-wheel drive vehicle)
        • 31 12 043 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Front Left Or Right Spring Strut Holder
        • 31 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Tension Strut
        • 31 12 138 Replacing Rubber Mounts On Both Tension Struts
      • 21 Wheel Bearings And Stub Axle
        • 31 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Swivel Bearing
        • 31 21 180 Replacing Bearing (Wheel Bearing) For Front Wheel
      • 31 Spring Strut
        • 31 00... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 31 12 043 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Front Left Or Right Spring Strut Holder
        • 31 31 000 Removing And Installing Complete Left Or Right Spring Strut Shock Absorber
        • 31 31 031 Replacing Front Left Or Right Spring Strut Shock Absorber
      • 33 Spring With Suspension
        • 31 33 005 Replacing Front Left Or Right Spring Strut Support Bearing
        • 31 33 095 Measuring Ride-Level Height Of Vehicle
        • 31 33 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Coil Spring For Left Or Right Front Spring Strut
      • 35 Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Stabilizer
        • 31 35 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Push Rod (Stabilizer Link) For Left/Right Stabilizer
      • 50 Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50... Changing Front Differential Oil
        • 31 50 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Differential
        • 31 51 010 Replacing Radial Seal For Drive Flange Of Front Differential
        • 31 51 015 Replacing Shaft Seal For Left Output Shaft
        • 31 51 060 Replacing O-Ring For Front Differential On Right
      • 53 Differential With Bearing
        • 31 51 020 Replacing Shaft Seal For Right Output Shaft
        • 31 51 065 Replacing O-Ring For Bearing Block
        • 31 53 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Output Shaft Bearing Block
      • 60 Output Shaft
        • 31 51 015 Replacing Shaft Seal For Left Output Shaft
        • 31 51 020 Replacing Shaft Seal For Right Output Shaft
        • 31 60... Notes On Removing And Installing Low Profile Band Clamps
        • 31 60... Pressing Output Shaft Out Of Drive Flange (Wheel Hub) And Drawing In
        • 31 60 003 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Output Shaft
        • 31 60 004 Removing And Installing / Replacing Right Output Shaft
        • 31 60 530 Replacing An Output Shaft Gaiter (On Transmission Side) (Output Shaft Removed)
        • 31 60 535 Replacing Both Gaiters On Left And Right Of Output Shaft (Output Shaft Removed)
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Front Axle Troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Troubleshooting Shock Absorber
    • Front Axle - Special Tools
      • 31 Front Axle
        • 31 2 220 Support Plate
        • 31 2 230 Socket
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 2 240 Puller
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 2 250 Fixture
        • 31 3 030 Press-In and Press-Out tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 3 140 Pin Wrench
        • 31 3 340 Spring Tensioner
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 3 350 Spring Holder
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 3 358 Insert ring
        • 31 4 050 Take-Up Set
        • 31 4 100 Mounting Adapters (3 and 4)
        • 31 4 150 Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 4 160 Drift
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 4 170 Locating Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 4 180 Clamp
        • 31 5 130 Set of Impact Drifts
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 5 200 Pliers
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 5 220 Support
        • 31 5 250 Universal Axle Bracket
    • Front Axle - Technical Data
      • 00 General
        • 31 00 Front Axle - Ride Height E70
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E70 / X5 M
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E70 Sports Suspension, Not Low-Slung
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E70 Standard Suspension
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E70/X5 M Standard Suspension
      • 10 Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 00 Front Axle - Ride Height E70
      • 21 Wheel Bearings and Stub Axle
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle All
      • 32 Shock Absorber
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers
      • 31 50 Front axle differential E70 / E71 / E72
        • 31 50 Front axle differential E70 / E71 / E72
    • Front Axle - Tightening Torques
      • 10 front axle suspension
        • 31 10 Front Axle Suspension
      • 12 struts w/rubber mounts
        • 31 12 Control Arms and Struts
      • 21 wheel bearings and stub axle
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle
      • 31 spring strut
        • 31 31 Spring Struts
      • 35 stabiliser bar
        • 31 35 Stabilizer Bar
      • 50 front axle gearbox
        • 31 50 Front axle differential
      • 60 output shaft
        • 31 60 Output shaft
    • Rear Axle - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Axle - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger Of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk Of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00 .. ... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack
        • 33 .. . Rear Axle Layout
        • 33 .. .. Layout Of Shock Absorber
        • 33 .. .. Overview Of Rear Axle Carrier With Rubber Mounts
        • 33 .. .. Overview Of Rear Differential/Output Shafts
        • 33 .. .. Overview Of Steering Links
        • 33 00 ... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 33 00 ... Instructions (Chassis Components Made Of Aluminum)
        • 33 00 ... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 33 00 ... Rear Axle: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 51 71 505 Mount Securing Fixture For Vehicle On Lifting Platform
      • 10 Final Drive
        • 00 11 ... Checking/Topping Up Oil Level In Rear Differential
        • 00 11 259 Oil Change In Rear Differential Incl. Used Oil Disposal
        • 33 10 ... Rear Differential: Assignment To Model Series
        • 33 10 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right servomotor
        • 33 10 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Differential
        • 33 10 016/17 Removing and installing/renewing rear differential (Dynamic Performance Control)
        • 33 10 021 Replacing Shaft Seal(S) For Output Shaft(S), Rear Axle Differential
        • 33 10 021 Replacing output shaft seal in rear axle final drive
        • 33 10 160 Replacing left or right temperature sensor
      • 11 Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 10 021 Replacing Shaft Seal(S) For Output Shaft(S), Rear Axle Differential
        • 33 11 ... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (188K)
        • 33 11 ... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (188L / 188LW)
        • 33 11 ... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (215L / 215LW)
        • 33 11 021 Replacing Shaft Seal For Drive Flange On Rear Differential (Inserted Propeller Shaft)
        • 33 11 091 Replacing drive flange on left or right of rear axle final drive
        • 33 11 271 Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential
      • 17 Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 004 Replacing All Front Rubber Mounts For Rear Differential Mounting
        • 33 17 005 Replacing Rubber Mount For Rear Differential Mounting At Rear
      • 21 Output Shafts
        • 33 21 ... Pressing Output Shaft Out Of Drive Flange And Drawing In (Output Shaft Removed From Rear Differential)
        • 33 21 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Output Shaft
        • 33 21 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right output shaft (screwed version)
      • 31 Rear Sub-Frame
        • 33 31 000 Removing And Installing Complete Rear Axle Carrier
        • 33 31 011 Replacing Rear Axle Carrier
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/Raising Rear Axle Carrier (Special Tool SWZ00-2040)
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/Raising Rear Axle Carrier (Universal Lifter)
      • 32 Control Arms And Struts
        • 33 32 051 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Push Rod/Integral Link
        • 33 32 064 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Swinging Arm
        • 33 32 071 Replacing One Upper Control Arm
        • 33 32 091 Replacing A Guide Arm
        • 33 32 125 Replacing A Ball Joint In Lower Steering Knuckle / Wheel Carrier
        • 33 32 131 Removing And Installing / Replacing A Steering Knuckle / Wheel Carrier
        • 33 32 153 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Compression Strut
        • 33 32 155 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Compression Strut
      • 33 Axle Mounting
        • 33 32 153 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Compression Strut
        • 33 32 155 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Compression Strut
        • 33 33 111 Replacing All Rubber Mounts For Rear Axle Carrier (Version 1)
        • 33 33 111 Replacing all rubber mounts for rear axle support (Version 2)
      • 41 Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 ... Detaching wheel bearing inner race from drive flange (drive flange removed)
        • 33 41 000 Replacing Drive Flange On Left/Right Rear Axle Shaft
        • 33 41 151 Replacing Left Or Right Wheel Bearing On Rear Axle Shaft
      • 52 Shock Absorber
        • 33 00 ... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 33 52 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 161 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Thrust Bearing For Spring Strut/Shock Absorber
      • 53 Springs With Suspension
        • 33 53 ... Measuring Ride-Level Height Of Vehicle
        • 33 53 000 Removing And Installing / Replacing Rear Left Or Right Coil Spring
      • 55 Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Stabilizer
        • 33 55 021 Replacing Both Rubber Mounts For Stabilizer Mounting
        • 33 55 040 Replacing Stabilizer Links For Stabilizer
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 33 90 ... Rear Axle Troubleshooting
        • 33 90 ... Troubleshooting Shock Absorber
    • Rear Axle - Service Techniques
      • Active Steering E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Steering assistance
          • Variable steering-gear ratio
          • Yaw-rate control
          • Yaw-moment compensation when braking on a road surface with non-uniform traction
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment BMW KDS (BEISSBARTH)
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring Options Using The BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System Description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-Related Terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel Suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel Alignment / Procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special Features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System Comparison (BOSCH - BEISSBARTH)
        • 10. Control Modification (Menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating The Software / SETPOINT Data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, Copying And Editing SETPOINT Data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special Functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications Within Program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tire faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools
      • 33 Rear Axle
        • 33 1 300 Rillex Tapered Roller Bearing Extractor
        • 33 2 110 Removal and Installation Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 2 160 Spacer Ring
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 2 200 Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 3 100 Set of Tools
        • 33 3 320 Threaded Spindle (Tool Kit)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 3 330 Removal and Installation Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 4 140 Universal Support
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 4 150 Removal and Installation Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 4 190 Removal/Installation Thrust Pieces
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 4 200 Tool Kit / Striker Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 4 400 Puller Fixture
        • 33 4 426 Mounting Adapter
        • 33 4 460 Set of Tools
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 014 Thrust Piece with Splined Key
        • 33 5 040 Open-end Wrench WAF 50 mm with Locking Clip
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 050 Multipoint Ring Wrench WAF 65 mm
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 060 Multipoint Socket z34
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 070 Extension Piece (2)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 100 Spring Tensioner
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 120 Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 130 Drift
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 140 Drift
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 150 Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 151 Disc
        • 33 5 152 Holding Sleeve
        • 33 5 153 Disc
        • 33 5 154 Holding Sleeve
        • 33 5 155 Disc
        • 33 5 156 Disc
        • 33 5 160 Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 170 Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 180 Mounting Adapter
        • 33 5 200 Support
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data
      • 00 General
        • 33 00 General - Track Width E70 1-Axle Air Suspension
        • 33 00 General - Track Width E70 Sports Suspension, Not Low-Slung
        • 33 00 General - Track Width E70 Standard Suspension
        • 33 00 General - Track Width E70/X5 M
        • 33 00 Rear Axle - Ride Height E70
        • 33 00 Rear Axle - Ride Height E70/X5 M
        • 33 10 Rear Axle Differential E70 188K
      • 11 Final Drive with Cover
        • 33 10 Rear Axle Differential E70
        • 33 10 Rear axle final drive E70 / X5 M
      • 41 Wheel Bearings
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle All
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Final Drive with Cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case with Cover
      • 17 Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 Final Drive Unit Mountings
      • 21 Output Shaft
      • 32 Control Arms And Strut
        • 33 32 Control Arms and Struts
      • 33 Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • 41 Wheels Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • 52 Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • 55 Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Driveshaft - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Propeller Shaft - Repair
      • Propeller Shaft, General
        • 26 20 000 Removing and installing front propeller shaft (N52K, M57T2, N54, N55, N57)
      • 11 Propeller Shaft Assembly
        • 26 11 ... Overview (Inserted Propeller Shaft)
        • 26 11 000 Removing and Installing Propeller Shaft (Inserted) Completely
          • Special tools required:
        • 26 11 020 Replacing Centre Mount Gaiter
        • 26 11 051 Replacing Flexible Disk for Front Propeller Shaft
        • 26 11 090 Removing and Installing/Replacing Centering Mount for Propeller Shaft
          • Special tools required:
      • 12 Center Support Bearing Assembly
        • 26 11 020 Replacing Centre Mount Gaiter
        • 26 12 001 Replacing Complete Propeller Shaft Centre Mount
          • Special tools required:
        • 26 12 011 Replacing Grooved Ball Bearing in Centre Mount of Propeller Shaft
          • Special tools required:
    • Propeller Shaft - Technical Data
      • 00 Propeller shaft general
        • 26 00 Propeller Shaft in General
    • Propeller Shaft - Tightening Torques
      • 11 propeller shaft assembly
        • 26 11 Propeller Shaft complete
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • Breakout Boxes & Connectors - Overview
      • Breakout Boxes and Connectors
        • Notes
        • Connector Contact Kit
          • Connector Contact Removal Kit
          • Socket and Spring Contacts
          • Instrument Cluster Illumination Bulb Holder Removal Socket
          • Relay Holder Disengaging Tool
          • Circular Connector Lock Disengager
        • BMW Plug System Abbreviations
        • Plug System D1.5/D2.5
          • Circular Plug 7--8 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular plug 13 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 4-7-10-12-25 Pin System D1.5/D2.5
          • In-line Plug 15 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 8-, 12 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin System D2.5
        • Plug System JPT/MDK/DFK
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System JPT ELA
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System MDK 3 plus 2.8
          • In-line plug 4 Pin System DFK ELA
        • Plug System Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 3-,6 Pin System Elo-Power 2.8
          • In-line plug 4-,10 Pin System Elo
          • In-line Plug 6-,50 Pin System Elo
        • Plug System MQS/MPQ
          • In-line Plug 6-,8 Pin System MQS
          • In-line Plug 2 Pin System MPQ 2.8
          • Control Unit Plug 25-, 35-, 55-,83-,88 Pin
          • In-line Plug 24 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
          • Pin Housing
          • Socket Housing 42-,43 Pin Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing 2x27-, 2x27 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing
          • Socket Housing 5-, 8 Pin System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket housing 5 pin (Hybrid System MQS/MPQ)
          • Socket Housing 8 Pin (MQS)
          • Socket Housing (Radio Plug) Hybrid system MQS/MPS
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from carrier
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
        • Miscellaneous Connectors
          • Fuse Strip
          • ECM Main Relay Connector
        • Solderless Terminals And Connectors
        • Electrical Repair Kit IV
          • Notes
          • Cable Stripper
          • Crimping Tool
        • Cable Stripping
        • Crimping
        • Prepackaged Wiring Repair Sets
          • Notes
          • Soldering Connections
          • Soldering Preparation and Procedure
        • Breakout Boxes and "V" Cables
          • Notes
          • 55 pin Breakout Box P/N 81 12 9 425 091
          • 83 Pin Breakout Box (Red Face) P/N 90 88 6 614 420
          • 88 Pin Breakout Box (Green Face) P/N 88 88 6 614 410
            • Notes
            • 134 Pin SKE Control Module Breakout Box Set P/N 90 88 6 121 300
            • 26 Pin Breakout Box P/n 88 88 6 611 459
            • 60 Pin Breakout Box P/N 90 88 6 614 390
        • Tester and Adapter Set for Relays
          • Notes
          • "V" Cables
    • CIP Programming - Overview
      • CIP Programming
        • CIP Programming Screens
    • Connector End Views (E70)
      • Connector End Views
        • A6 Trailer Module X14443 Connector End View
        • Active Cruise Control X34137 Connector End View
        • Active Sound Design X34166 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13718 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13719 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10771 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10880 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10882 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X10951 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X14442 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X16992 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X16993 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X16994 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X16995 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X10633 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X11409 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X14456 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X18773 Connector End View
        • Camera-Based Driver-Assistance Systems X34140 Connector End View
        • Camera-Based Driver-Assistance Systems X34141 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X10318 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X13376 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display From 2009_10 X17428 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display From 2009_10 X17429 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display Up To 2009_09 X13822 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display Up To 2009_09 X13823 Connector End View
        • Combox X34128 Connector End View
        • Combox X34129 Connector End View
        • Combox X34130 Connector End View
        • Combox X34131 Connector End View
        • Combox X34134 Connector End View
        • Combox X34135 Connector End View
        • Combox X34139 Connector End View
        • Comfort Access Control Module X13354 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Air Conditioning X1830 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Tire Pressure Control (RDC) X18034 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Transfer Box X8603 Connector End View
        • Controller X014099 Connector End View
        • Controller X10387 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20001 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X200052 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X200061 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20008 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20009 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X014132 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X14130 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X14131 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X10610 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X10636 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X13386 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60001 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60002 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60003 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60004 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60005 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60006 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60007 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60331 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60332 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60333 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22001 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22002 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22003 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22004 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22005 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22006 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22007 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22008 Connector End View
        • DVD Changer X10389 Connector End View
        • DVD Changer X10868 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Drive X1877 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X14284 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X14292 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X19594 Connector End View
        • Electronic Ride Height Control X1448 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14259 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14260 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14261 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X13663 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X14020 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X10835 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14287 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14288 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14289 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X16815 Connector End View
        • Gear Selector Switch X511 Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display X13819 Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display X13835 Connector End View
        • Headset Connection Module X10385 Connector End View
        • Headset Connection Module X10638 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01130 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01199 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X16826 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X608 Connector End View
        • HiFi Amplifier X10266 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X16 Connector End View
        • Integrated Chassis Management (ICM) X10879 Connector End View
        • Junction Box X11620 Connector End View
        • Junction Box X14270 Connector End View
        • Junction Box X14271 Connector End View
        • Junction Box X14272 Connector End View
        • Longitudinal Dynamics Management X34136 Connector End View
        • Multiple Restraint System Control Module X10179 Connector End View
        • Multiple Restraint System Control Module X18069 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X13392 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X13812 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X13815 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X13816 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X17425 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X17427 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X34124 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X34125 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X10635 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1312 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14243 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14321 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18362 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Control Unit (PBR) X10375 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22011 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22012 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22013 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22014 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22015 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22016 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22017 Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display X13821 Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display X14083 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X14084 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X16807 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X18807 Connector End View
        • Reversing Camera X16816 Connector End View
        • Reversing Camera X16841 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14062 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14063 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14066 Connector End View
        • Servotronic X34142 Connector End View
        • SX10046A Connector End View
        • SX10214A Connector End View
        • SX10215A Connector End View
        • SX10216A Connector End View
        • SX10217A Connector End View
        • SX10225A Connector End View
        • SX10320A Connector End View
        • SX10376A Connector End View
        • SX10400A Connector End View
        • SX10423A Connector End View
        • SX10508A Connector End View
        • SX10509A Connector End View
        • SX10633A Connector End View
        • SX10638A Connector End View
        • SX10647A Connector End View
        • SX10647B Connector End View
        • SX10649A Connector End View
        • SX10650A Connector End View
        • SX10651A Connector End View
        • SX10652A Connector End View
        • SX10757A Connector End View
        • SX10758A Connector End View
        • SX10759A Connector End View
        • SX10772A Connector End View
        • SX10836A Connector End View
        • SX10868A Connector End View
        • SX10880A Connector End View
        • SX10930A Connector End View
        • SX10963A Connector End View
        • SX111A Connector End View
        • SX112A Connector End View
        • SX113A Connector End View
        • SX114A Connector End View
        • SX11620A Connector End View
        • SX119A Connector End View
        • SX120A Connector End View
        • SX13171A Connector End View
        • SX13172A Connector End View
        • SX13263A Connector End View
        • SX13528A Connector End View
        • SX13530A Connector End View
        • SX13592A Connector End View
        • SX13593A Connector End View
        • SX13659A Connector End View
        • SX13698A Connector End View
        • SX13772A Connector End View
        • SX13815A Connector End View
        • SX13835A Connector End View
        • SX13942A Connector End View
        • SX13943A Connector End View
        • SX13987A Connector End View
        • SX13987B Connector End View
        • SX13988A Connector End View
        • SX13988B Connector End View
        • SX13999A Connector End View
        • SX13999B Connector End View
        • SX14000A Connector End View
        • SX14000B Connector End View
        • SX14035A Connector End View
        • SX14040A Connector End View
        • SX14087A Connector End View
        • SX14090A Connector End View
        • SX14095A Connector End View
        • SX14096A Connector End View
        • SX14118A Connector End View
        • SX14130A Connector End View
        • SX14134A Connector End View
        • SX142A Connector End View
        • SX14397A Connector End View
        • SX14398A Connector End View
        • SX143A Connector End View
        • SX14400A Connector End View
        • SX14401A Connector End View
        • SX14415A Connector End View
        • SX14415B Connector End View
        • SX14420A Connector End View
        • SX14425A Connector End View
        • SX14433A Connector End View
        • SX14443A Connector End View
        • SX14454A Connector End View
        • SX14455A Connector End View
        • SX14456A Connector End View
        • SX1502A Connector End View
        • SX16821A Connector End View
        • SX16887A Connector End View
        • SX17177A Connector End View
        • SX17277A Connector End View
        • SX17277B Connector End View
        • SX1746A Connector End View
        • SX1770A Connector End View
        • SX1809A Connector End View
        • SX1810A Connector End View
        • SX1811A Connector End View
        • SX1812A Connector End View
        • SX18145A Connector End View
        • SX18146A Connector End View
        • SX18262A Connector End View
        • SX18262B Connector End View
        • SX18773A Connector End View
        • SX18814A Connector End View
        • SX18814B Connector End View
        • SX1936A Connector End View
        • SX19619A Connector End View
        • SX19627A Connector End View
        • SX19629A Connector End View
        • SX19630A Connector End View
        • SX20001A Connector End View
        • SX20002A Connector End View
        • SX200052A Connector End View
        • SX200061A Connector End View
        • SX2013A Connector End View
        • SX2014A Connector End View
        • SX2015A Connector End View
        • SX2083A Connector End View
        • SX2085A Connector End View
        • SX22003A Connector End View
        • SX22007A Connector End View
        • SX22013A Connector End View
        • SX22017A Connector End View
        • SX2231A Connector End View
        • SX2244A Connector End View
        • SX2261A Connector End View
        • SX2353A Connector End View
        • SX2365A Connector End View
        • SX2389A Connector End View
        • SX2390A Connector End View
        • SX2391A Connector End View
        • SX2394A Connector End View
        • SX2402A Connector End View
        • SX2405A Connector End View
        • SX2409A Connector End View
        • SX2411A Connector End View
        • SX2435A Connector End View
        • SX2440A Connector End View
        • SX2455A Connector End View
        • SX2457A Connector End View
        • SX2458A Connector End View
        • SX2459A Connector End View
        • SX30056A Connector End View
        • SX312A Connector End View
        • SX34130A Connector End View
        • SX34134A Connector End View
        • SX34135A Connector End View
        • SX34136A Connector End View
        • SX34137A Connector End View
        • SX34139A Connector End View
        • SX34140A Connector End View
        • SX34141A Connector End View
        • SX34142A Connector End View
        • SX3564A Connector End View
        • SX389A Connector End View
        • SX4220A Connector End View
        • SX4443A Connector End View
        • SX5078A Connector End View
        • SX5126A Connector End View
        • SX60001A Connector End View
        • SX60001B Connector End View
        • SX60001C Connector End View
        • SX60001D Connector End View
        • SX60002A Connector End View
        • SX60002B Connector End View
        • SX60002C Connector End View
        • SX60002D Connector End View
        • SX60003A Connector End View
        • SX60003B Connector End View
        • SX60003C Connector End View
        • SX60003D Connector End View
        • SX60004A Connector End View
        • SX60004B Connector End View
        • SX60004C Connector End View
        • SX60004D Connector End View
        • SX60005A Connector End View
        • SX60005B Connector End View
        • SX60005D Connector End View
        • SX60006A Connector End View
        • SX60006B Connector End View
        • SX60007A Connector End View
        • SX60211A Connector End View
        • SX60331A Connector End View
        • SX60332A Connector End View
        • SX60333A Connector End View
        • SX6035B Connector End View
        • SX6042A Connector End View
        • SX6053A Connector End View
        • SX60556A Connector End View
        • SX60572A Connector End View
        • SX6101A Connector End View
        • SX6102A Connector End View
        • SX6103A Connector End View
        • SX6104A Connector End View
        • SX6105A Connector End View
        • SX6106A Connector End View
        • SX6120A Connector End View
        • SX6158A Connector End View
        • SX6206A Connector End View
        • SX6207B Connector End View
        • SX6207C Connector End View
        • SX6214A Connector End View
        • SX6219A Connector End View
        • SX6224A Connector End View
        • SX6231A Connector End View
        • SX6236A Connector End View
        • SX62540A Connector End View
        • SX6275A Connector End View
        • SX6276A Connector End View
        • SX6279A Connector End View
        • SX63280A Connector End View
        • SX6328A Connector End View
        • SX6384A Connector End View
        • SX638A Connector End View
        • SX65391A Connector End View
        • SX65393A Connector End View
        • SX6540A Connector End View
        • SX6540B Connector End View
        • SX6541A Connector End View
        • SX6541B Connector End View
        • SX6571A Connector End View
        • SX6583A Connector End View
        • SX6584A Connector End View
        • SX6721A Connector End View
        • SX67291A Connector End View
        • SX67292A Connector End View
        • SX6729A Connector End View
        • SX691A Connector End View
        • SX728A Connector End View
        • SX737A Connector End View
        • SX756A Connector End View
        • SX770A Connector End View
        • SX782A Connector End View
        • SX785A Connector End View
        • SX80991A Connector End View
        • SX80991B Connector End View
        • SX8199A Connector End View
        • SX8582A Connector End View
        • SX85A Connector End View
        • SX87A Connector End View
        • SX9575A Connector End View
        • Transmission Control X8532 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X17157 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X60801 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X60804 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19618 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19619 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19620 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X11575 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X14134 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17182 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17397 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60211 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60212 Connector End View
        • Vertical Dynamics Management X16820 Connector End View
        • Vertical Dynamics Management X16821 Connector End View
        • Video Module X10642 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13918 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13919 Connector End View
        • Video Module X14454 Connector End View
        • Video Module X14455 Connector End View
        • Video Module X16776 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18803 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18804 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34121 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34122 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34123 Connector End View
        • X10156 Connector End View
        • X10164 Connector End View
        • X10170 Connector End View
        • X10171 Connector End View
        • X10275 Connector End View
        • X10276 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • X10428 Connector End View
        • X10473 Connector End View
        • X10591 Connector End View
        • X10594 Connector End View
        • X10648 Connector End View
        • X10653 Connector End View
        • X10654 Connector End View
        • X10655 Connector End View
        • X10675 Connector End View
        • X10688 Connector End View
        • X10712 Connector End View
        • X10713 Connector End View
        • X10714 Connector End View
        • X10725 Connector End View
        • X10815 Connector End View
        • X10850 Connector End View
        • X10866 Connector End View
        • X10867 Connector End View
        • X11001 Connector End View
        • X11002 Connector End View
        • X11003 Connector End View
        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11006 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X11012 Connector End View
        • X11013 Connector End View
        • X11014 Connector End View
        • X11015 Connector End View
        • X11016 Connector End View
        • X11017 Connector End View
        • X11018 Connector End View
        • X11019 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X11587 Connector End View
        • X1211 Connector End View
        • X122 Connector End View
        • X13057 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • X13100 Connector End View
        • X13261 Connector End View
        • X13269 Connector End View
        • X13325 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X13526 Connector End View
        • X13527 Connector End View
        • X13529 Connector End View
        • X13531 Connector End View
        • X13532 Connector End View
        • X13533 Connector End View
        • X13534 Connector End View
        • X13535 Connector End View
        • X13536 Connector End View
        • X13540 Connector End View
        • X13541 Connector End View
        • X13589 Connector End View
        • X13591 Connector End View
        • X13665 Connector End View
        • X13668 Connector End View
        • X13669 Connector End View
        • X13670 Connector End View
        • X13671 Connector End View
        • X13672 Connector End View
        • X13673 Connector End View
        • X13674 Connector End View
        • X13675 Connector End View
        • X13676 Connector End View
        • X13720 Connector End View
        • X138 Connector End View
        • X13813 Connector End View
        • X13814 Connector End View
        • X13896 Connector End View
        • X13898 Connector End View
        • X13911 Connector End View
        • X13985 Connector End View
        • X13986 Connector End View
        • X13989 Connector End View
        • X13990 Connector End View
        • X13993 Connector End View
        • X13994 Connector End View
        • X13995 Connector End View
        • X13996 Connector End View
        • X13997 Connector End View
        • X13998 Connector End View
        • X14010 Connector End View
        • X14011 Connector End View
        • X14012 Connector End View
        • X14013 Connector End View
        • X14016 Connector End View
        • X14017 Connector End View
        • X14028 Connector End View
        • X14036 Connector End View
        • X14068 Connector End View
        • X14082 Connector End View
        • X14104 Connector End View
        • X14105 Connector End View
        • X14133 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • X14990 Connector End View
        • X14991 Connector End View
        • X14992 Connector End View
        • X14993 Connector End View
        • X14994 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1565 Connector End View
        • X1567 Connector End View
        • X1574 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X16663 Connector End View
        • X16836 Connector End View
        • X16837 Connector End View
        • X16840 Connector End View
        • X16844 Connector End View
        • X16845 Connector End View
        • X16880 Connector End View
        • X16881 Connector End View
        • X16882 Connector End View
        • X16883 Connector End View
        • X16884 Connector End View
        • X16885 Connector End View
        • X16923 Connector End View
        • X16924 Connector End View
        • X16981 Connector End View
        • X16998 Connector End View
        • X17000 Connector End View
        • X1710 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X1775 Connector End View
        • X1797 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18017 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • X18035 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • X18093 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • X18307 Connector End View
        • X18309 Connector End View
        • X18336 Connector End View
        • X18722 Connector End View
        • X1878 Connector End View
        • X1880 Connector End View
        • X18849 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19565 Connector End View
        • X19597 Connector End View
        • X19621 Connector End View
        • X19622 Connector End View
        • X19628 Connector End View
        • X2012 Connector End View
        • X208 Connector End View
        • X2086 Connector End View
        • X2412 Connector End View
        • X2446 Connector End View
        • X256 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X273 Connector End View
        • X274 Connector End View
        • X275 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • X30055 Connector End View
        • X3025 Connector End View
        • X3026 Connector End View
        • X311 Connector End View
        • X318 Connector End View
        • X319 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X324 Connector End View
        • X328 Connector End View
        • X329 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X34165 Connector End View
        • X3507 Connector End View
        • X3565 Connector End View
        • X3650 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X393 Connector End View
        • X405 Connector End View
        • X406 Connector End View
        • X407 Connector End View
        • X408 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X6011 Connector End View
        • X60184 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • X60253 Connector End View
        • X603 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • X60353 Connector End View
        • X60354 Connector End View
        • X604 Connector End View
        • X6041 Connector End View
        • X60811 Connector End View
        • X60812 Connector End View
        • X60814 Connector End View
        • X60815 Connector End View
        • X60817 Connector End View
        • X60818 Connector End View
        • X609 Connector End View
        • X61035 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6203 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X62141 Connector End View
        • X62142 Connector End View
        • X62145 Connector End View
        • X62146 Connector End View
        • X62147 Connector End View
        • X62148 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X62201 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X62241 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6227 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X624 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X6281 Connector End View
        • X6282 Connector End View
        • X6283 Connector End View
        • X6284 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6316 Connector End View
        • X6317 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X636 Connector End View
        • X637 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X63900 Connector End View
        • X63901 Connector End View
        • X644 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X6454 Connector End View
        • X65390 Connector End View
        • X65781 Connector End View
        • X65782 Connector End View
        • X65791 Connector End View
        • X65792 Connector End View
        • X679 Connector End View
        • X714 Connector End View
        • X729 Connector End View
        • X730 Connector End View
        • X731 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X733 Connector End View
        • X736 Connector End View
        • X738 Connector End View
        • X739 Connector End View
        • X740 Connector End View
        • X741 Connector End View
        • X742 Connector End View
        • X747 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X790 Connector End View
        • X791 Connector End View
        • X80003 Connector End View
        • X8532 Connector End View
        • X8540 Connector End View
        • X9331 Connector End View
        • X953 Connector End View
    • DVOM - Overview
      • The DVOM
        • Notes
        • Introducing The DVOM
        • Choosing A DVOM
        • The Functions
          • Function Selector Rotary Switch
        • Push Button Functions
        • Input Terminals
        • Display
        • Infinity Display
        • Voltage Testing
        • Amperage Testing
        • Resistance Testing
        • Continuity Testing
        • Voltage Drop Testing
    • Electric Signals - Overview
      • Electronic Signals
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Signals
        • AC Voltage Signals
        • Inductive Sensors
        • Angle Pulse Generator
        • DC Voltage Signals
        • Analog Signals
        • NTC Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples Of NTC Sensors
            • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
            • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • PTC Sensor
          • Notes
          • Example of PTC Sensor
        • Potentiometers
        • Digital Signals
        • Switched B+ Signal
        • Switched B- Signal
        • Modulated Square Wave
          • Notes
          • Frequency
          • Pulse Width
          • Duty Cycle
        • Hall-Effect Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples of Hall Effect Sensors
            • Motor Position Hall Sensors
            • Wheel Speed Hall Effect Sensors
        • Magnetoresistive Sensors
        • Designated Value Signals
          • Notes
          • Coded Ground Signals
        • Transistor Function
          • Notes
          • Modulated, Momentary, Constant B- as Input/Output
          • Momentary/Constant B as an Input/Output Signal
          • Constant B-/B+ To Energize a Component
            • Constant B-
            • Constant B+
          • Modulated B-/B+ To Operate A Component
            • Modulated B-
            • Modulated B+
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis For Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing Wiring Harness For Front Bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
        • 61 13 Crimping Stop Parts
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber - Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power QUADLOCK Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro QUADLOCK System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
        • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Fuse Box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Box (On Battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separator
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing Level Switch For Dynamic Drive Fluid Reservoir
        • 61 31.. Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Steering Column Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 091 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Left Or Right Seat Heating (Rear)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Driver's Side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Passenger Side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Aux Connection Socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headphones Connection Socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electromechanical Parking Brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button Unit (Menu/Voice Input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electronic Damper Control (Sport Button)
        • 61 31 221 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both MULTIFUNCTION Steering Wheel Switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake-Light Switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking GLOVEBOX
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Fanfare Horn
      • 34 Insert Holder For CIGA
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 35 Ecus Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Active Front Steering
        • 61 35.. Overview Of Control Units
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing/Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing FOOTWELL Module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing Optical Element For Solar Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing Rain/Light Solar Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear Centre Console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System On Left Or Right
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Supply Unit Relay
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windscreen Wiper Arms On Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 081 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper Arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Bracket For Windscreen Wiper System Completely With Motor
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Blade
        • 61 62 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Arm On Rear Window
        • 61 62 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Motor
        • 61 62 115 Replacing Spray Nozzle For Rear Window Washer Unit
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing High - Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System On Left (Or Right)
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting Windscreen Washer Spray Nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer Unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alphanumerical Overview Of Abbreviated Designations
      • Interior Mirror With Digital Compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Bus Diagnosis All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating Resistors
        • Most System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Roof Control Panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • How to switch the interior lighting on and off
          • Setting the sensitivity of the rain-light sensor or rain-light solar sensor
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • AGM Battery All Models From E39
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service Life Of AGM Batteries
        • Brief Description Of Components
      • Bus Structures All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Buses And Control Units In The E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses And Control Units In The E65 And E66
        • Buses And Control Units In The E70
        • Buses And Control Units In The E87
        • Buses And Control Units On The E90, E91, E92, E93
      • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
          • Check Control
          • System limits
        • Conditions For Switching On And Off
        • Operation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamper-proof lock
        • National Versions
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 110 V-adapter Lead 3-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 120 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 130 V-adapter Lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 140 V-adapter Lead 5-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 150 V-adapter Lead 8-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 160 V-adapter Lead 10-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 170 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for Contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of Assembly Tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS Test Prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter Lead (Rail Pressure Sensor)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring Box, 105-Pin, Complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring Box, 60-Pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 8 081 Additions to Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cables/Leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with Terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Charging Systems
    • Battery - Overview
      • The Battery
        • Notes
        • Battery Construction
          • Notes
          • Battery Case
          • The Grids
          • The Plates
          • The Separators
          • Elements
          • Electrolyte
          • The Lead Terminals
        • Battery Types
          • Notes
          • Lead-Acid Battery
          • Lead/Calcium Battery
          • Hybrid Battery
        • How The Battery Works
          • Discharging
          • Charging
        • Common Battery Terms
        • Battery Testing
          • Notes
          • Tools Needed
          • Inspection
          • Removal of Surface Charge
          • State-of-Charge Test
          • Load Test
        • Battery Maintenance
          • Electrolyte Level
          • Battery Cable Connections
          • Battery Charging
          • Sulfated Batteries
            • Notes
            • Testing A Battery for Sulphation
          • Battery Freezing
          • Battery Maintenance (Center Vehicles)
            • Notes
            • Vehicle In Storage, Battery Disconnect Switch Removed
            • Vehicle In Showroom or Display
            • Vehicle In Storage, Battery Disconnect Switch Left In The Vehicle.
            • Battery Maintenance Flowchart
        • Battery Replacement
          • Notes
          • Battery Failures
            • Notes
            • Most Common Causes of Premature Battery Failures
          • Workshop Hints
            • Safety Tips
            • General Battery Hints
        • Special Battery Systems
          • Notes
          • Vibration Compensating Battery Systems
            • Notes
            • E36:
            • E46:
          • Dual Battery Systems
            • E31 (850i):
            • E38 750iL:
            • Components of E38 Dual Battery System
          • Battery Isolation Switch
            • Notes
            • Starting Mode
            • Driving Mode
            • Charging Mode (in the workshop)
            • Sleep Mode
        • Closed Circuit Current Draw Testing
          • Notes
          • Performing Closed Current Draw Test
    • Charging Systems - Overview
      • Charging Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of The Charging System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Generator
        • Brush Type Generators
          • Notes
          • Generator Housing
          • Stator Assembly
          • Rotor Assembly
        • Brushless Type Generators
          • Notes
          • Generator Housing Water Cooled
          • Stator Assembly
          • Rotor Assembly
          • Rectifier Assembly
          • Drive Belt
        • Voltage Regulator
          • Notes
          • Standard Regulator
          • Multifunction Controller
          • Charge Indicator
          • Ignition Switch
          • Cables and Wiring Harness
        • Charging System Principle of Operation
        • Single-Phase AC Voltage Generation
        • Three-Phase AC Voltage Generation
        • Voltage Rectification
        • Three-Phase Voltage Regulation
          • Notes
          • Voltage Regulation
            • Standard Regulator
            • Multifunction Controller
        • Charge System Indicator
          • Standard Regulator
          • Multifunction Controller
        • Generator Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Testing Generator With DISplus
          • Testing Generator Using Test Plan
          • Testing Generator Using Measurement System
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (N52)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00... Instructions for Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for Removing And Installing Electronic Control Units
        • 12 13 Notes on Checking Ignition System
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing All Spark Plugs (N42, N40, N46, N45, N52, N52K, N51)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on Checking Ignition System
        • 12 13 009 Checking Rod-Type Ignition Coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N43, N45, N46, N52, N62, N62TU, N73)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing Ignition Coil (N52, N52K, N51)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 521 Replacing Crankshaft Pulse Generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing Inlet Camshaft Pulse Generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing Pulse Generator On Inlet Camshaft (N52K)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing Exhaust Camshaft Pulse Generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing Pulse Generator On Exhaust Camshaft (N52K)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing Control Unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing Knock Sensors (N52, N52K, N51)
        • 12 14 700 Coding Control Module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming Control Unit (DME / DDE)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley (Version 1)
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (Version 2)
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley (With Overrunning Clutch)
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 31 009 Checking Alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Alternator (N52K)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing Voltage Regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Starter Motor (N52, N52K, N51, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing Solenoid Switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Battery Positive Lead (between Starter, Alternator And Battery Positive Terminal)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing Safety Battery Terminal (SBK)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (N52)
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 51 100 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Ignition Coil (N52)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and Installing/Replacing Oil Pressure Sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 280 Removing and Installing/Replacing Oil Pressure Sensor (N52)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing Engine Oil Level Sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and Installing/Replacing Electronics Box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing Fan For Electronics Box
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools (N52)
      • 12 Engine Electrical Systems
        • 12 1 200 Torque Limiter 30 Nm
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded Cover Cap for 52-pin Test Box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter Lead
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic Mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder Wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (N52)
      • 12 ignition wires, spark plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • 14 electronic switching or control unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • 31 alternator with drive and mount
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • 32 regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • 41 starter with mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
      • 42 starter lead
        • 12 42 Starter cable
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • 61 oil pressure/oil temperature gauge
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • 62 coolant temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • 72 sensor for control unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • 90 control unit box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis For Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing Wiring Harness For Front Bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
        • 61 13 Crimping Stop Parts
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber - Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power QUADLOCK Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro QUADLOCK System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
        • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Fuse Box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Box (On Battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separator
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing Level Switch For Dynamic Drive Fluid Reservoir
        • 61 31.. Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Steering Column Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 091 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Left Or Right Seat Heating (Rear)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Driver's Side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Passenger Side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Aux Connection Socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headphones Connection Socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electromechanical Parking Brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button Unit (Menu/Voice Input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electronic Damper Control (Sport Button)
        • 61 31 221 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both MULTIFUNCTION Steering Wheel Switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake-Light Switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking GLOVEBOX
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Fanfare Horn
      • 34 Insert Holder For CIGA
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 35 Ecus Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Active Front Steering
        • 61 35.. Overview Of Control Units
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing/Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing FOOTWELL Module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing Optical Element For Solar Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing Rain/Light Solar Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear Centre Console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System On Left Or Right
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Supply Unit Relay
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windscreen Wiper Arms On Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 081 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper Arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Bracket For Windscreen Wiper System Completely With Motor
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Blade
        • 61 62 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Arm On Rear Window
        • 61 62 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Motor
        • 61 62 115 Replacing Spray Nozzle For Rear Window Washer Unit
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing High - Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System On Left (Or Right)
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting Windscreen Washer Spray Nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer Unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alphanumerical Overview Of Abbreviated Designations
      • Interior Mirror With Digital Compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Bus Diagnosis All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating Resistors
        • Most System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Roof Control Panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • How to switch the interior lighting on and off
          • Setting the sensitivity of the rain-light sensor or rain-light solar sensor
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • AGM Battery All Models From E39
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service Life Of AGM Batteries
        • Brief Description Of Components
      • Bus Structures All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Buses And Control Units In The E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses And Control Units In The E65 And E66
        • Buses And Control Units In The E70
        • Buses And Control Units In The E87
        • Buses And Control Units On The E90, E91, E92, E93
      • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
          • Check Control
          • System limits
        • Conditions For Switching On And Off
        • Operation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamper-proof lock
        • National Versions
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 110 V-adapter Lead 3-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 120 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 130 V-adapter Lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 140 V-adapter Lead 5-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 150 V-adapter Lead 8-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 160 V-adapter Lead 10-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 170 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for Contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of Assembly Tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS Test Prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter Lead (Rail Pressure Sensor)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring Box, 105-Pin, Complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring Box, 60-Pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 8 081 Additions to Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cables/Leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with Terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Fuse Assignment Symbol Definitions
      • Fuse Symbols
    • Fuses & Circuit Breakers - E70
      • Fuse And Relay Location
        • Notes
        • Engine Compartment
          • Notes
          • N52 Engine (3.0L)
          • N62 Engine (4.8L)
        • Passenger Compartment
        • Luggage Compartment
          • Rear Power Distribution Box (A42)
          • Fuse Box (A406)
            • Notes
            • N52 (3.0L), N62 (4.8L), & M57 (3.0L Twin Turbo)
            • S63 Engine (X5 M)
        • Fuse Assignment Symbol Definitions
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Gauges
    • Body Equipment - Interior Mirror
      • Interior mirror with digital compass E70
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • From 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • Up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 00 ... Notes On Bonding/Attaching Components With Double-Sided Adhesive Tape
        • 51 00 ... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00 ... Service Position Of Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 11 .. Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 12 .. Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 16 ... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 21 ... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 22 ... Overview Of Rear Door Locks
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 .. Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 11 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 156 REMOVING AND INSTALLING FRONT BUMPER TRIM (up to 03/2010)
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim (from 03/2010)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing BASEPLATE For License Plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim (Bottom Middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim At Top
        • 51 11 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille (Side) In Bumper Trim (To 3/2010)
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing side grille in bumper trim (from 03/2010)
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 .. Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 201 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Bumper Side Section
        • 51 12 801 Replacing Bracket For Rear Bumper At Left Or Right
        • 51 12 825 Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Rear Centre Bumper
        • 51 12 828 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Guide For Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Radiator Grille, Middle Left Or Right
        • 51 13 116 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Roof Frame At Left Or Right
        • 51 13 305 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rail
      • 14 BMW Emblems, Model Emblem
        • 51 14 ... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front BMW Badge
        • 51 14 006 Replacing Number/Letter Combination On Left Or Right
        • 51 14 011 Replacing Rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation
      • 15 Bumper Strip
        • 51 15 330 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Rubbing Strip On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 15 360 Removing And Installing Rubbing Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
      • 16 Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror (Up To 09/08)
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16 ... Cementing Of Mirror Base
        • 51 16 ... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing Insert For Right GLOVEBOX
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console For 3RD Seat Row
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Carpet On Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Centre Console For 3RD Seat Row
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing locking rod for glovebox lid (from 09/09)
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing Mirror Glass For Rear-View Mirror (On Front Door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover Cap On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Retaining Ring On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With AUTOBEAM)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With JAPANESE Toll Mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter Support
        • 51 16 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Trim
        • 51 16 163 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Centre Console Trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing And Installing Complete Center Console
        • 51 16 176 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Armrest On Storage Compartment On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trim On Centre Console On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 227 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Centre Console At Side Left Or Right
        • 51 16 240 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Storage Box
        • 51 16 3.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Hinge For Upper GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 360 Removing And Installing Right GLOVEBOX
        • 51 16 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For GLOVEBOX Lid On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 375 Removing And Installing/Replacing Kinematic Unit For GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roller Sun Blind On Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 450 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left/Right Grab Handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Grab Handle
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
      • 17 Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
        • 51 17 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bump Stop With Ejector For Filler Flap
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 2. ... Removing Window Cavity Cover Strip With Special Tool 00 9 324 At Front Or Rear
        • 51 21 ... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Front Left Or Right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 125 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Without Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Lock Cylinder In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, If Necessary Initializing, Car Key In Immobilizer Control Module
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Inside Door Opener In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Brake On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Outside Of Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 330 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Inner Front Door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Front Door
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handle, Fittings
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 22 ... Overview Of Rear Door Locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Handle On Left Or Right Back Door
        • 51 22 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle, Left Or Right
        • 51 22 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Opener Of Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Retainer On Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing Window Cavity Seal On Inner Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/Replacing Bump Stops
        • 51 23 004Q Adjusting Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Engine Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Release Mechanism For Catch On Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Front Hood/Bonnet Locks (To Locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 010 Adjusting Rear Lid Latch For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 24 015 Adjusting Rear Lid Latch For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 065 Removing And Installing / Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Manual Rear Lid Unlocking
        • 51 24 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Rear Lid Lock
        • 51 24 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 24 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lock For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Striker For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Soft Close Automatic On Rear Lid (Soft Closure Aid)
        • 51 24 145 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Rear Lid Actuation
        • 51 24 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Lock Support For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • 31 Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing / Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing Damage To Windscreens Caused By Pitting (Stone Chips) (Clear And Tinted Laminated Safety Glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rubber Frame For Windscreen (Top)
        • 51 31 023 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Gutter Strip Along Windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window
      • 32 Front Manually Operated Window
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 32 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing Front Left Or Right Rubber Guide For Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 32 390 Removing And Installing / Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door
        • 51 32 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Door Window Frame, Left Or Right
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated Window
        • 51 33 ... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Window Unit In Left Or Right Front Door
      • 34 Rear Manually Operated Window
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 34 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Window Guide Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 34 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing Rubber Guide For Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 380 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Rear Door (Top), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Front), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 425 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door, Rear Left Or Right
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 36 Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Side Window On Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 36 070 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Or Right Rear Side Window
      • 37 Electrical Power Window
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle At Front (Passenger Side) Left Or Right
        • 51 41 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
      • 42 Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 42 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker Trim (Tweeter) On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle, Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 42 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 43 Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, FOOTWELL, On A-Pillar, Left
        • 51 43 075 Removing And Installing / Replacing Side Trim Panel, FOOTWELL, On A-Pillar, Right
        • 51 43 148 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Door Pillar (Top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Left Or Right Door Pillar (Bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Roof Pillar At Front (A-Pillar), Left Or Right
        • 51 43 230 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right (3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 43 251 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Left Or Right Rear Roof Pillar (C - Pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Roof Pillar (D-Pillar), Left Or Right
      • 44 Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 002 Removing And Installing ROOFLINER (On Version Without Panorama Sunroof)
        • 51 44 013 Removing And Installing/Replacing ROOFLINER (Version With Panorama Sunroof)
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 .. Overview Of Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 ... Replacing Side Cover On Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing And Installing Carrier For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Function Carrier On Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Right Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Center Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel On Driver's Side On Left
        • 51 45 374 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel On Driver's Side On Right
        • 51 45 376 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Left Fresh-Air Grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Middle Fresh-Air Grille
        • 51 45 378 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Right Fresh-Air Grille
      • 46 Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Trim On Rear Apron
      • 47 Floor, Luggage Compartment, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Trim Panel For Luggage Compartment (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Underbody Panelling
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Storage Compartment In Luggage Compartment On Left Or Right
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On D-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing Handle On Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing Lock Cylinder On Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lashing Rail In Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Capping In Luggage Compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flap In Luggage Compartment Trim, Left Or Right
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing / Replacing Front Assembly Underside Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • 48 Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insulation Lining On Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 48 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 49 Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing And Installing/Replacing (Upper) Panel For Rear Window Frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Rear Window Frame On (Inside) Left Or Right
        • 51 49 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Loading Sill (On Rear Lid Lower Section)
        • 51 49 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid Lower Section
      • 71 Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Components
        • 51 13 116 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Assembly Compartment Partition Wall
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Left Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Right Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 038 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Front Section)
        • 51 71 039 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Rear Section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing And Installing/Replacing Radiator Air Guide
        • 51 71 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Tension Struts On Spring Strut Domes
        • 51 71 412 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Spoiler
        • 51 71 445 Removing And Installing/Replacing Support Parts For Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 447 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 470 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch
        • 51 71 478 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch
        • 51 71 505 Mount Securing Fixture For Vehicle On Lifting Platform
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test Gauge For Windscreen And Rear Window Installation
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 0 101 Support, Right
        • 51 0 102 Support, Left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum Pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction Cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure Roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip Release Tool
        • 51 2 190 Door Lock Tensioner
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 240 Hood/Bonnet Stay (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 010 Suction Lift (2 x)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 3 050 Tool
        • 51 3 180 Lever
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held Suction Cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull Handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirrors-Covers-Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/Bonnet Locks
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear Lid Locks
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated
        • 51 33 Power Windows, Front
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated
        • 51 35 Power Windows, Rear
      • 43 Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 Trim, Instrument Panel
      • 71 Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (N52)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00... Instructions for Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for Removing And Installing Electronic Control Units
        • 12 13 Notes on Checking Ignition System
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing All Spark Plugs (N42, N40, N46, N45, N52, N52K, N51)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on Checking Ignition System
        • 12 13 009 Checking Rod-Type Ignition Coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N43, N45, N46, N52, N62, N62TU, N73)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing Ignition Coil (N52, N52K, N51)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 521 Replacing Crankshaft Pulse Generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing Inlet Camshaft Pulse Generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing Pulse Generator On Inlet Camshaft (N52K)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing Exhaust Camshaft Pulse Generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing Pulse Generator On Exhaust Camshaft (N52K)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing Control Unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing Knock Sensors (N52, N52K, N51)
        • 12 14 700 Coding Control Module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming Control Unit (DME / DDE)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley (Version 1)
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (Version 2)
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley (With Overrunning Clutch)
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 31 009 Checking Alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Alternator (N52K)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing Voltage Regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Starter Motor (N52, N52K, N51, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing Solenoid Switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Battery Positive Lead (between Starter, Alternator And Battery Positive Terminal)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing Safety Battery Terminal (SBK)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (N52)
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 51 100 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Ignition Coil (N52)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and Installing/Replacing Oil Pressure Sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 280 Removing and Installing/Replacing Oil Pressure Sensor (N52)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing Engine Oil Level Sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and Installing/Replacing Electronics Box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing Fan For Electronics Box
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools (N52)
      • 12 Engine Electrical Systems
        • 12 1 200 Torque Limiter 30 Nm
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded Cover Cap for 52-pin Test Box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter Lead
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic Mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder Wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (N52)
      • 12 ignition wires, spark plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • 14 electronic switching or control unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • 31 alternator with drive and mount
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • 32 regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • 41 starter with mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
      • 42 starter lead
        • 12 42 Starter cable
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • 61 oil pressure/oil temperature gauge
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • 62 coolant temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • 72 sensor for control unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • 90 control unit box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Instruments - Repair
      • 11 Instrument Cluster
        • 62 11 280 Removing and Installing (Replacing) Instrument Cluster
      • 30 Head-Up Display
        • 62 30 005 Removing and Installing/Replacing Trim for Head-Up Display
        • 62 30 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Head - Up Display
        • 62 30 517 Adjusting Head-Up Display
    • Instruments - Service Information
      • Condition Based Service E70
        • Notes
        • System Functions
      • Modifications To "Condition Based Service" Maintenance System
      • Head-Up Display
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Switch-on response
          • Projection of virtual image in front of the vehicle
          • Automatic adaptation of display brightness
          • Prioritizing of displays
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • National Versions
    • Instruments - Technical Data
      • 30 Head-up display
        • 66 53 Reversing Camera (RFK) E70
    • Instruments - Tightening Torques
      • 30 Head-Up Display
        • 62 30 Head-Up Display
  • Horns
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis For Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing Wiring Harness For Front Bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
        • 61 13 Crimping Stop Parts
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber - Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power QUADLOCK Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro QUADLOCK System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
        • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Fuse Box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Box (On Battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separator
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing Level Switch For Dynamic Drive Fluid Reservoir
        • 61 31.. Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Steering Column Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 091 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Left Or Right Seat Heating (Rear)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Driver's Side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Passenger Side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Aux Connection Socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headphones Connection Socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electromechanical Parking Brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button Unit (Menu/Voice Input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electronic Damper Control (Sport Button)
        • 61 31 221 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both MULTIFUNCTION Steering Wheel Switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake-Light Switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking GLOVEBOX
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Fanfare Horn
      • 34 Insert Holder For CIGA
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 35 Ecus Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Active Front Steering
        • 61 35.. Overview Of Control Units
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing/Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing FOOTWELL Module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing Optical Element For Solar Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing Rain/Light Solar Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear Centre Console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System On Left Or Right
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Supply Unit Relay
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windscreen Wiper Arms On Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 081 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper Arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Bracket For Windscreen Wiper System Completely With Motor
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Blade
        • 61 62 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Arm On Rear Window
        • 61 62 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Motor
        • 61 62 115 Replacing Spray Nozzle For Rear Window Washer Unit
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing High - Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System On Left (Or Right)
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting Windscreen Washer Spray Nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer Unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alphanumerical Overview Of Abbreviated Designations
      • Interior Mirror With Digital Compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Bus Diagnosis All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating Resistors
        • Most System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Roof Control Panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • How to switch the interior lighting on and off
          • Setting the sensitivity of the rain-light sensor or rain-light solar sensor
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • AGM Battery All Models From E39
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service Life Of AGM Batteries
        • Brief Description Of Components
      • Bus Structures All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Buses And Control Units In The E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses And Control Units In The E65 And E66
        • Buses And Control Units In The E70
        • Buses And Control Units In The E87
        • Buses And Control Units On The E90, E91, E92, E93
      • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
          • Check Control
          • System limits
        • Conditions For Switching On And Off
        • Operation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamper-proof lock
        • National Versions
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 110 V-adapter Lead 3-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 120 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 130 V-adapter Lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 140 V-adapter Lead 5-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 150 V-adapter Lead 8-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 160 V-adapter Lead 10-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 170 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for Contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of Assembly Tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS Test Prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter Lead (Rail Pressure Sensor)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring Box, 105-Pin, Complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring Box, 60-Pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 8 081 Additions to Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cables/Leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with Terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Breakout Boxes & Connectors - Overview
      • Breakout Boxes and Connectors
        • Notes
        • Connector Contact Kit
          • Connector Contact Removal Kit
          • Socket and Spring Contacts
          • Instrument Cluster Illumination Bulb Holder Removal Socket
          • Relay Holder Disengaging Tool
          • Circular Connector Lock Disengager
        • BMW Plug System Abbreviations
        • Plug System D1.5/D2.5
          • Circular Plug 7--8 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular plug 13 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 4-7-10-12-25 Pin System D1.5/D2.5
          • In-line Plug 15 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 8-, 12 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin System D2.5
        • Plug System JPT/MDK/DFK
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System JPT ELA
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System MDK 3 plus 2.8
          • In-line plug 4 Pin System DFK ELA
        • Plug System Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 3-,6 Pin System Elo-Power 2.8
          • In-line plug 4-,10 Pin System Elo
          • In-line Plug 6-,50 Pin System Elo
        • Plug System MQS/MPQ
          • In-line Plug 6-,8 Pin System MQS
          • In-line Plug 2 Pin System MPQ 2.8
          • Control Unit Plug 25-, 35-, 55-,83-,88 Pin
          • In-line Plug 24 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
          • Pin Housing
          • Socket Housing 42-,43 Pin Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing 2x27-, 2x27 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing
          • Socket Housing 5-, 8 Pin System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket housing 5 pin (Hybrid System MQS/MPQ)
          • Socket Housing 8 Pin (MQS)
          • Socket Housing (Radio Plug) Hybrid system MQS/MPS
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from carrier
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
        • Miscellaneous Connectors
          • Fuse Strip
          • ECM Main Relay Connector
        • Solderless Terminals And Connectors
        • Electrical Repair Kit IV
          • Notes
          • Cable Stripper
          • Crimping Tool
        • Cable Stripping
        • Crimping
        • Prepackaged Wiring Repair Sets
          • Notes
          • Soldering Connections
          • Soldering Preparation and Procedure
        • Breakout Boxes and "V" Cables
          • Notes
          • 55 pin Breakout Box P/N 81 12 9 425 091
          • 83 Pin Breakout Box (Red Face) P/N 90 88 6 614 420
          • 88 Pin Breakout Box (Green Face) P/N 88 88 6 614 410
            • Notes
            • 134 Pin SKE Control Module Breakout Box Set P/N 90 88 6 121 300
            • 26 Pin Breakout Box P/n 88 88 6 611 459
            • 60 Pin Breakout Box P/N 90 88 6 614 390
        • Tester and Adapter Set for Relays
          • Notes
          • "V" Cables
    • CIP Programming - Overview
      • CIP Programming
        • CIP Programming Screens
    • Connector End Views (E70)
      • Connector End Views
        • A6 Trailer Module X14443 Connector End View
        • Active Cruise Control X34137 Connector End View
        • Active Sound Design X34166 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13718 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13719 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10771 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10880 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10882 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X10951 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X14442 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X16992 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X16993 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X16994 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X16995 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X10633 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X11409 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X14456 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X18773 Connector End View
        • Camera-Based Driver-Assistance Systems X34140 Connector End View
        • Camera-Based Driver-Assistance Systems X34141 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X10318 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X13376 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display From 2009_10 X17428 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display From 2009_10 X17429 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display Up To 2009_09 X13822 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display Up To 2009_09 X13823 Connector End View
        • Combox X34128 Connector End View
        • Combox X34129 Connector End View
        • Combox X34130 Connector End View
        • Combox X34131 Connector End View
        • Combox X34134 Connector End View
        • Combox X34135 Connector End View
        • Combox X34139 Connector End View
        • Comfort Access Control Module X13354 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Air Conditioning X1830 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Tire Pressure Control (RDC) X18034 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Transfer Box X8603 Connector End View
        • Controller X014099 Connector End View
        • Controller X10387 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20001 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X200052 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X200061 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20008 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20009 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X014132 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X14130 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X14131 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X10610 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X10636 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X13386 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60001 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60002 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60003 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60004 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60005 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60006 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60007 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60331 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60332 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60333 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22001 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22002 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22003 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22004 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22005 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22006 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22007 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22008 Connector End View
        • DVD Changer X10389 Connector End View
        • DVD Changer X10868 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Drive X1877 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X14284 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X14292 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X19594 Connector End View
        • Electronic Ride Height Control X1448 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14259 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14260 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14261 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X13663 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X14020 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X10835 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14287 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14288 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14289 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X16815 Connector End View
        • Gear Selector Switch X511 Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display X13819 Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display X13835 Connector End View
        • Headset Connection Module X10385 Connector End View
        • Headset Connection Module X10638 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01130 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01199 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X16826 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X608 Connector End View
        • HiFi Amplifier X10266 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X16 Connector End View
        • Integrated Chassis Management (ICM) X10879 Connector End View
        • Junction Box X11620 Connector End View
        • Junction Box X14270 Connector End View
        • Junction Box X14271 Connector End View
        • Junction Box X14272 Connector End View
        • Longitudinal Dynamics Management X34136 Connector End View
        • Multiple Restraint System Control Module X10179 Connector End View
        • Multiple Restraint System Control Module X18069 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X13392 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X13812 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X13815 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X13816 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X17425 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X17427 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X34124 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X34125 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X10635 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1312 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14243 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14321 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18362 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Control Unit (PBR) X10375 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22011 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22012 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22013 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22014 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22015 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22016 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22017 Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display X13821 Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display X14083 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X14084 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X16807 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X18807 Connector End View
        • Reversing Camera X16816 Connector End View
        • Reversing Camera X16841 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14062 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14063 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14066 Connector End View
        • Servotronic X34142 Connector End View
        • SX10046A Connector End View
        • SX10214A Connector End View
        • SX10215A Connector End View
        • SX10216A Connector End View
        • SX10217A Connector End View
        • SX10225A Connector End View
        • SX10320A Connector End View
        • SX10376A Connector End View
        • SX10400A Connector End View
        • SX10423A Connector End View
        • SX10508A Connector End View
        • SX10509A Connector End View
        • SX10633A Connector End View
        • SX10638A Connector End View
        • SX10647A Connector End View
        • SX10647B Connector End View
        • SX10649A Connector End View
        • SX10650A Connector End View
        • SX10651A Connector End View
        • SX10652A Connector End View
        • SX10757A Connector End View
        • SX10758A Connector End View
        • SX10759A Connector End View
        • SX10772A Connector End View
        • SX10836A Connector End View
        • SX10868A Connector End View
        • SX10880A Connector End View
        • SX10930A Connector End View
        • SX10963A Connector End View
        • SX111A Connector End View
        • SX112A Connector End View
        • SX113A Connector End View
        • SX114A Connector End View
        • SX11620A Connector End View
        • SX119A Connector End View
        • SX120A Connector End View
        • SX13171A Connector End View
        • SX13172A Connector End View
        • SX13263A Connector End View
        • SX13528A Connector End View
        • SX13530A Connector End View
        • SX13592A Connector End View
        • SX13593A Connector End View
        • SX13659A Connector End View
        • SX13698A Connector End View
        • SX13772A Connector End View
        • SX13815A Connector End View
        • SX13835A Connector End View
        • SX13942A Connector End View
        • SX13943A Connector End View
        • SX13987A Connector End View
        • SX13987B Connector End View
        • SX13988A Connector End View
        • SX13988B Connector End View
        • SX13999A Connector End View
        • SX13999B Connector End View
        • SX14000A Connector End View
        • SX14000B Connector End View
        • SX14035A Connector End View
        • SX14040A Connector End View
        • SX14087A Connector End View
        • SX14090A Connector End View
        • SX14095A Connector End View
        • SX14096A Connector End View
        • SX14118A Connector End View
        • SX14130A Connector End View
        • SX14134A Connector End View
        • SX142A Connector End View
        • SX14397A Connector End View
        • SX14398A Connector End View
        • SX143A Connector End View
        • SX14400A Connector End View
        • SX14401A Connector End View
        • SX14415A Connector End View
        • SX14415B Connector End View
        • SX14420A Connector End View
        • SX14425A Connector End View
        • SX14433A Connector End View
        • SX14443A Connector End View
        • SX14454A Connector End View
        • SX14455A Connector End View
        • SX14456A Connector End View
        • SX1502A Connector End View
        • SX16821A Connector End View
        • SX16887A Connector End View
        • SX17177A Connector End View
        • SX17277A Connector End View
        • SX17277B Connector End View
        • SX1746A Connector End View
        • SX1770A Connector End View
        • SX1809A Connector End View
        • SX1810A Connector End View
        • SX1811A Connector End View
        • SX1812A Connector End View
        • SX18145A Connector End View
        • SX18146A Connector End View
        • SX18262A Connector End View
        • SX18262B Connector End View
        • SX18773A Connector End View
        • SX18814A Connector End View
        • SX18814B Connector End View
        • SX1936A Connector End View
        • SX19619A Connector End View
        • SX19627A Connector End View
        • SX19629A Connector End View
        • SX19630A Connector End View
        • SX20001A Connector End View
        • SX20002A Connector End View
        • SX200052A Connector End View
        • SX200061A Connector End View
        • SX2013A Connector End View
        • SX2014A Connector End View
        • SX2015A Connector End View
        • SX2083A Connector End View
        • SX2085A Connector End View
        • SX22003A Connector End View
        • SX22007A Connector End View
        • SX22013A Connector End View
        • SX22017A Connector End View
        • SX2231A Connector End View
        • SX2244A Connector End View
        • SX2261A Connector End View
        • SX2353A Connector End View
        • SX2365A Connector End View
        • SX2389A Connector End View
        • SX2390A Connector End View
        • SX2391A Connector End View
        • SX2394A Connector End View
        • SX2402A Connector End View
        • SX2405A Connector End View
        • SX2409A Connector End View
        • SX2411A Connector End View
        • SX2435A Connector End View
        • SX2440A Connector End View
        • SX2455A Connector End View
        • SX2457A Connector End View
        • SX2458A Connector End View
        • SX2459A Connector End View
        • SX30056A Connector End View
        • SX312A Connector End View
        • SX34130A Connector End View
        • SX34134A Connector End View
        • SX34135A Connector End View
        • SX34136A Connector End View
        • SX34137A Connector End View
        • SX34139A Connector End View
        • SX34140A Connector End View
        • SX34141A Connector End View
        • SX34142A Connector End View
        • SX3564A Connector End View
        • SX389A Connector End View
        • SX4220A Connector End View
        • SX4443A Connector End View
        • SX5078A Connector End View
        • SX5126A Connector End View
        • SX60001A Connector End View
        • SX60001B Connector End View
        • SX60001C Connector End View
        • SX60001D Connector End View
        • SX60002A Connector End View
        • SX60002B Connector End View
        • SX60002C Connector End View
        • SX60002D Connector End View
        • SX60003A Connector End View
        • SX60003B Connector End View
        • SX60003C Connector End View
        • SX60003D Connector End View
        • SX60004A Connector End View
        • SX60004B Connector End View
        • SX60004C Connector End View
        • SX60004D Connector End View
        • SX60005A Connector End View
        • SX60005B Connector End View
        • SX60005D Connector End View
        • SX60006A Connector End View
        • SX60006B Connector End View
        • SX60007A Connector End View
        • SX60211A Connector End View
        • SX60331A Connector End View
        • SX60332A Connector End View
        • SX60333A Connector End View
        • SX6035B Connector End View
        • SX6042A Connector End View
        • SX6053A Connector End View
        • SX60556A Connector End View
        • SX60572A Connector End View
        • SX6101A Connector End View
        • SX6102A Connector End View
        • SX6103A Connector End View
        • SX6104A Connector End View
        • SX6105A Connector End View
        • SX6106A Connector End View
        • SX6120A Connector End View
        • SX6158A Connector End View
        • SX6206A Connector End View
        • SX6207B Connector End View
        • SX6207C Connector End View
        • SX6214A Connector End View
        • SX6219A Connector End View
        • SX6224A Connector End View
        • SX6231A Connector End View
        • SX6236A Connector End View
        • SX62540A Connector End View
        • SX6275A Connector End View
        • SX6276A Connector End View
        • SX6279A Connector End View
        • SX63280A Connector End View
        • SX6328A Connector End View
        • SX6384A Connector End View
        • SX638A Connector End View
        • SX65391A Connector End View
        • SX65393A Connector End View
        • SX6540A Connector End View
        • SX6540B Connector End View
        • SX6541A Connector End View
        • SX6541B Connector End View
        • SX6571A Connector End View
        • SX6583A Connector End View
        • SX6584A Connector End View
        • SX6721A Connector End View
        • SX67291A Connector End View
        • SX67292A Connector End View
        • SX6729A Connector End View
        • SX691A Connector End View
        • SX728A Connector End View
        • SX737A Connector End View
        • SX756A Connector End View
        • SX770A Connector End View
        • SX782A Connector End View
        • SX785A Connector End View
        • SX80991A Connector End View
        • SX80991B Connector End View
        • SX8199A Connector End View
        • SX8582A Connector End View
        • SX85A Connector End View
        • SX87A Connector End View
        • SX9575A Connector End View
        • Transmission Control X8532 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X17157 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X60801 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X60804 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19618 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19619 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19620 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X11575 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X14134 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17182 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17397 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60211 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60212 Connector End View
        • Vertical Dynamics Management X16820 Connector End View
        • Vertical Dynamics Management X16821 Connector End View
        • Video Module X10642 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13918 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13919 Connector End View
        • Video Module X14454 Connector End View
        • Video Module X14455 Connector End View
        • Video Module X16776 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18803 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18804 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34121 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34122 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34123 Connector End View
        • X10156 Connector End View
        • X10164 Connector End View
        • X10170 Connector End View
        • X10171 Connector End View
        • X10275 Connector End View
        • X10276 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • X10428 Connector End View
        • X10473 Connector End View
        • X10591 Connector End View
        • X10594 Connector End View
        • X10648 Connector End View
        • X10653 Connector End View
        • X10654 Connector End View
        • X10655 Connector End View
        • X10675 Connector End View
        • X10688 Connector End View
        • X10712 Connector End View
        • X10713 Connector End View
        • X10714 Connector End View
        • X10725 Connector End View
        • X10815 Connector End View
        • X10850 Connector End View
        • X10866 Connector End View
        • X10867 Connector End View
        • X11001 Connector End View
        • X11002 Connector End View
        • X11003 Connector End View
        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11006 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X11012 Connector End View
        • X11013 Connector End View
        • X11014 Connector End View
        • X11015 Connector End View
        • X11016 Connector End View
        • X11017 Connector End View
        • X11018 Connector End View
        • X11019 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X11587 Connector End View
        • X1211 Connector End View
        • X122 Connector End View
        • X13057 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • X13100 Connector End View
        • X13261 Connector End View
        • X13269 Connector End View
        • X13325 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X13526 Connector End View
        • X13527 Connector End View
        • X13529 Connector End View
        • X13531 Connector End View
        • X13532 Connector End View
        • X13533 Connector End View
        • X13534 Connector End View
        • X13535 Connector End View
        • X13536 Connector End View
        • X13540 Connector End View
        • X13541 Connector End View
        • X13589 Connector End View
        • X13591 Connector End View
        • X13665 Connector End View
        • X13668 Connector End View
        • X13669 Connector End View
        • X13670 Connector End View
        • X13671 Connector End View
        • X13672 Connector End View
        • X13673 Connector End View
        • X13674 Connector End View
        • X13675 Connector End View
        • X13676 Connector End View
        • X13720 Connector End View
        • X138 Connector End View
        • X13813 Connector End View
        • X13814 Connector End View
        • X13896 Connector End View
        • X13898 Connector End View
        • X13911 Connector End View
        • X13985 Connector End View
        • X13986 Connector End View
        • X13989 Connector End View
        • X13990 Connector End View
        • X13993 Connector End View
        • X13994 Connector End View
        • X13995 Connector End View
        • X13996 Connector End View
        • X13997 Connector End View
        • X13998 Connector End View
        • X14010 Connector End View
        • X14011 Connector End View
        • X14012 Connector End View
        • X14013 Connector End View
        • X14016 Connector End View
        • X14017 Connector End View
        • X14028 Connector End View
        • X14036 Connector End View
        • X14068 Connector End View
        • X14082 Connector End View
        • X14104 Connector End View
        • X14105 Connector End View
        • X14133 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • X14990 Connector End View
        • X14991 Connector End View
        • X14992 Connector End View
        • X14993 Connector End View
        • X14994 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1565 Connector End View
        • X1567 Connector End View
        • X1574 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X16663 Connector End View
        • X16836 Connector End View
        • X16837 Connector End View
        • X16840 Connector End View
        • X16844 Connector End View
        • X16845 Connector End View
        • X16880 Connector End View
        • X16881 Connector End View
        • X16882 Connector End View
        • X16883 Connector End View
        • X16884 Connector End View
        • X16885 Connector End View
        • X16923 Connector End View
        • X16924 Connector End View
        • X16981 Connector End View
        • X16998 Connector End View
        • X17000 Connector End View
        • X1710 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X1775 Connector End View
        • X1797 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18017 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • X18035 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • X18093 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • X18307 Connector End View
        • X18309 Connector End View
        • X18336 Connector End View
        • X18722 Connector End View
        • X1878 Connector End View
        • X1880 Connector End View
        • X18849 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19565 Connector End View
        • X19597 Connector End View
        • X19621 Connector End View
        • X19622 Connector End View
        • X19628 Connector End View
        • X2012 Connector End View
        • X208 Connector End View
        • X2086 Connector End View
        • X2412 Connector End View
        • X2446 Connector End View
        • X256 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X273 Connector End View
        • X274 Connector End View
        • X275 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • X30055 Connector End View
        • X3025 Connector End View
        • X3026 Connector End View
        • X311 Connector End View
        • X318 Connector End View
        • X319 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X324 Connector End View
        • X328 Connector End View
        • X329 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X34165 Connector End View
        • X3507 Connector End View
        • X3565 Connector End View
        • X3650 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X393 Connector End View
        • X405 Connector End View
        • X406 Connector End View
        • X407 Connector End View
        • X408 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X6011 Connector End View
        • X60184 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • X60253 Connector End View
        • X603 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • X60353 Connector End View
        • X60354 Connector End View
        • X604 Connector End View
        • X6041 Connector End View
        • X60811 Connector End View
        • X60812 Connector End View
        • X60814 Connector End View
        • X60815 Connector End View
        • X60817 Connector End View
        • X60818 Connector End View
        • X609 Connector End View
        • X61035 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6203 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X62141 Connector End View
        • X62142 Connector End View
        • X62145 Connector End View
        • X62146 Connector End View
        • X62147 Connector End View
        • X62148 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X62201 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X62241 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6227 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X624 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X6281 Connector End View
        • X6282 Connector End View
        • X6283 Connector End View
        • X6284 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6316 Connector End View
        • X6317 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X636 Connector End View
        • X637 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X63900 Connector End View
        • X63901 Connector End View
        • X644 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X6454 Connector End View
        • X65390 Connector End View
        • X65781 Connector End View
        • X65782 Connector End View
        • X65791 Connector End View
        • X65792 Connector End View
        • X679 Connector End View
        • X714 Connector End View
        • X729 Connector End View
        • X730 Connector End View
        • X731 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X733 Connector End View
        • X736 Connector End View
        • X738 Connector End View
        • X739 Connector End View
        • X740 Connector End View
        • X741 Connector End View
        • X742 Connector End View
        • X747 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X790 Connector End View
        • X791 Connector End View
        • X80003 Connector End View
        • X8532 Connector End View
        • X8540 Connector End View
        • X9331 Connector End View
        • X953 Connector End View
    • DVOM - Overview
      • The DVOM
        • Notes
        • Introducing The DVOM
        • Choosing A DVOM
        • The Functions
          • Function Selector Rotary Switch
        • Push Button Functions
        • Input Terminals
        • Display
        • Infinity Display
        • Voltage Testing
        • Amperage Testing
        • Resistance Testing
        • Continuity Testing
        • Voltage Drop Testing
    • Electric Signals - Overview
      • Electronic Signals
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Signals
        • AC Voltage Signals
        • Inductive Sensors
        • Angle Pulse Generator
        • DC Voltage Signals
        • Analog Signals
        • NTC Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples Of NTC Sensors
            • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
            • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • PTC Sensor
          • Notes
          • Example of PTC Sensor
        • Potentiometers
        • Digital Signals
        • Switched B+ Signal
        • Switched B- Signal
        • Modulated Square Wave
          • Notes
          • Frequency
          • Pulse Width
          • Duty Cycle
        • Hall-Effect Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples of Hall Effect Sensors
            • Motor Position Hall Sensors
            • Wheel Speed Hall Effect Sensors
        • Magnetoresistive Sensors
        • Designated Value Signals
          • Notes
          • Coded Ground Signals
        • Transistor Function
          • Notes
          • Modulated, Momentary, Constant B- as Input/Output
          • Momentary/Constant B as an Input/Output Signal
          • Constant B-/B+ To Energize a Component
            • Constant B-
            • Constant B+
          • Modulated B-/B+ To Operate A Component
            • Modulated B-
            • Modulated B+
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis For Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing Wiring Harness For Front Bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
        • 61 13 Crimping Stop Parts
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber - Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power QUADLOCK Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro QUADLOCK System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
        • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Fuse Box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Box (On Battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separator
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing Level Switch For Dynamic Drive Fluid Reservoir
        • 61 31.. Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Steering Column Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 091 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Left Or Right Seat Heating (Rear)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Driver's Side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Passenger Side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Aux Connection Socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headphones Connection Socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electromechanical Parking Brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button Unit (Menu/Voice Input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electronic Damper Control (Sport Button)
        • 61 31 221 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both MULTIFUNCTION Steering Wheel Switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake-Light Switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking GLOVEBOX
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Fanfare Horn
      • 34 Insert Holder For CIGA
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 35 Ecus Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Active Front Steering
        • 61 35.. Overview Of Control Units
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing/Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing FOOTWELL Module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing Optical Element For Solar Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing Rain/Light Solar Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear Centre Console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System On Left Or Right
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Supply Unit Relay
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windscreen Wiper Arms On Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 081 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper Arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Bracket For Windscreen Wiper System Completely With Motor
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Blade
        • 61 62 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Arm On Rear Window
        • 61 62 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Motor
        • 61 62 115 Replacing Spray Nozzle For Rear Window Washer Unit
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing High - Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System On Left (Or Right)
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting Windscreen Washer Spray Nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer Unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alphanumerical Overview Of Abbreviated Designations
      • Interior Mirror With Digital Compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Bus Diagnosis All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating Resistors
        • Most System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Roof Control Panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • How to switch the interior lighting on and off
          • Setting the sensitivity of the rain-light sensor or rain-light solar sensor
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • AGM Battery All Models From E39
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service Life Of AGM Batteries
        • Brief Description Of Components
      • Bus Structures All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Buses And Control Units In The E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses And Control Units In The E65 And E66
        • Buses And Control Units In The E70
        • Buses And Control Units In The E87
        • Buses And Control Units On The E90, E91, E92, E93
      • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
          • Check Control
          • System limits
        • Conditions For Switching On And Off
        • Operation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamper-proof lock
        • National Versions
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 110 V-adapter Lead 3-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 120 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 130 V-adapter Lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 140 V-adapter Lead 5-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 150 V-adapter Lead 8-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 160 V-adapter Lead 10-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 170 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for Contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of Assembly Tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS Test Prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter Lead (Rail Pressure Sensor)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring Box, 105-Pin, Complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring Box, 60-Pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 8 081 Additions to Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cables/Leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with Terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Starter
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (N52)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00... Instructions for Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for Removing And Installing Electronic Control Units
        • 12 13 Notes on Checking Ignition System
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing All Spark Plugs (N42, N40, N46, N45, N52, N52K, N51)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on Checking Ignition System
        • 12 13 009 Checking Rod-Type Ignition Coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N43, N45, N46, N52, N62, N62TU, N73)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing Ignition Coil (N52, N52K, N51)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 521 Replacing Crankshaft Pulse Generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing Inlet Camshaft Pulse Generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing Pulse Generator On Inlet Camshaft (N52K)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing Exhaust Camshaft Pulse Generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing Pulse Generator On Exhaust Camshaft (N52K)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing Control Unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing Knock Sensors (N52, N52K, N51)
        • 12 14 700 Coding Control Module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming Control Unit (DME / DDE)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley (Version 1)
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (Version 2)
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley (With Overrunning Clutch)
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 31 009 Checking Alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Alternator (N52K)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing Voltage Regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Starter Motor (N52, N52K, N51, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing Solenoid Switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Battery Positive Lead (between Starter, Alternator And Battery Positive Terminal)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing Safety Battery Terminal (SBK)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (N52)
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 51 100 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Ignition Coil (N52)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and Installing/Replacing Oil Pressure Sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 280 Removing and Installing/Replacing Oil Pressure Sensor (N52)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing Engine Oil Level Sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and Installing/Replacing Electronics Box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing Fan For Electronics Box
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools (N52)
      • 12 Engine Electrical Systems
        • 12 1 200 Torque Limiter 30 Nm
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded Cover Cap for 52-pin Test Box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter Lead
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic Mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder Wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (N52)
      • 12 ignition wires, spark plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • 14 electronic switching or control unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • 31 alternator with drive and mount
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • 32 regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • 41 starter with mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
      • 42 starter lead
        • 12 42 Starter cable
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • 61 oil pressure/oil temperature gauge
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • 62 coolant temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • 72 sensor for control unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • 90 control unit box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Starting Systems - Overview
      • Starting Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Starting System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Ignition Switch
          • Starter Motor Assembly
          • Electric Starter Motor
          • Armature
          • Field Coils
          • Electromagnetic
          • Permanent
          • Brushes
          • Solenoid
          • Pinion Engaging Drive
        • Starter Drives
          • Conventional Drive
          • Gear Reduction Drive
        • Overrunning Clutch
          • Notes
          • EWS
          • Starter Safety Switch
          • Cable and Wiring Harness
        • Principle of Operation
          • Electric Starter Motor
        • Motor Windings
          • Notes
          • Shunt Wound Motors
          • Series Wound Motors
          • Compound Wound Motors
          • Permanent Magnet Motors
        • Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Pinion Drive
          • Phases of Starter Operation
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Connector End Views (E70)
      • Connector End Views
        • A6 Trailer Module X14443 Connector End View
        • Active Cruise Control X34137 Connector End View
        • Active Sound Design X34166 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13718 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13719 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10771 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10880 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10882 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X10951 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X14442 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X16992 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X16993 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X16994 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X16995 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X10633 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X11409 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X14456 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X18773 Connector End View
        • Camera-Based Driver-Assistance Systems X34140 Connector End View
        • Camera-Based Driver-Assistance Systems X34141 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X10318 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X13376 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display From 2009_10 X17428 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display From 2009_10 X17429 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display Up To 2009_09 X13822 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display Up To 2009_09 X13823 Connector End View
        • Combox X34128 Connector End View
        • Combox X34129 Connector End View
        • Combox X34130 Connector End View
        • Combox X34131 Connector End View
        • Combox X34134 Connector End View
        • Combox X34135 Connector End View
        • Combox X34139 Connector End View
        • Comfort Access Control Module X13354 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Air Conditioning X1830 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Tire Pressure Control (RDC) X18034 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Transfer Box X8603 Connector End View
        • Controller X014099 Connector End View
        • Controller X10387 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20001 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X200052 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X200061 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20008 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20009 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X014132 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X14130 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X14131 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X10610 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X10636 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X13386 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60001 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60002 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60003 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60004 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60005 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60006 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60007 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60331 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60332 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60333 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22001 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22002 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22003 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22004 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22005 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22006 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22007 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22008 Connector End View
        • DVD Changer X10389 Connector End View
        • DVD Changer X10868 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Drive X1877 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X14284 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X14292 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X19594 Connector End View
        • Electronic Ride Height Control X1448 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14259 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14260 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14261 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X13663 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X14020 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X10835 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14287 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14288 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14289 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X16815 Connector End View
        • Gear Selector Switch X511 Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display X13819 Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display X13835 Connector End View
        • Headset Connection Module X10385 Connector End View
        • Headset Connection Module X10638 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01130 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01199 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X16826 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X608 Connector End View
        • HiFi Amplifier X10266 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X16 Connector End View
        • Integrated Chassis Management (ICM) X10879 Connector End View
        • Junction Box X11620 Connector End View
        • Junction Box X14270 Connector End View
        • Junction Box X14271 Connector End View
        • Junction Box X14272 Connector End View
        • Longitudinal Dynamics Management X34136 Connector End View
        • Multiple Restraint System Control Module X10179 Connector End View
        • Multiple Restraint System Control Module X18069 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X13392 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X13812 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X13815 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X13816 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X17425 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X17427 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X34124 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X34125 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X10635 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1312 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14243 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14321 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18362 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Control Unit (PBR) X10375 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22011 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22012 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22013 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22014 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22015 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22016 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22017 Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display X13821 Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display X14083 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X14084 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X16807 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X18807 Connector End View
        • Reversing Camera X16816 Connector End View
        • Reversing Camera X16841 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14062 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14063 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14066 Connector End View
        • Servotronic X34142 Connector End View
        • SX10046A Connector End View
        • SX10214A Connector End View
        • SX10215A Connector End View
        • SX10216A Connector End View
        • SX10217A Connector End View
        • SX10225A Connector End View
        • SX10320A Connector End View
        • SX10376A Connector End View
        • SX10400A Connector End View
        • SX10423A Connector End View
        • SX10508A Connector End View
        • SX10509A Connector End View
        • SX10633A Connector End View
        • SX10638A Connector End View
        • SX10647A Connector End View
        • SX10647B Connector End View
        • SX10649A Connector End View
        • SX10650A Connector End View
        • SX10651A Connector End View
        • SX10652A Connector End View
        • SX10757A Connector End View
        • SX10758A Connector End View
        • SX10759A Connector End View
        • SX10772A Connector End View
        • SX10836A Connector End View
        • SX10868A Connector End View
        • SX10880A Connector End View
        • SX10930A Connector End View
        • SX10963A Connector End View
        • SX111A Connector End View
        • SX112A Connector End View
        • SX113A Connector End View
        • SX114A Connector End View
        • SX11620A Connector End View
        • SX119A Connector End View
        • SX120A Connector End View
        • SX13171A Connector End View
        • SX13172A Connector End View
        • SX13263A Connector End View
        • SX13528A Connector End View
        • SX13530A Connector End View
        • SX13592A Connector End View
        • SX13593A Connector End View
        • SX13659A Connector End View
        • SX13698A Connector End View
        • SX13772A Connector End View
        • SX13815A Connector End View
        • SX13835A Connector End View
        • SX13942A Connector End View
        • SX13943A Connector End View
        • SX13987A Connector End View
        • SX13987B Connector End View
        • SX13988A Connector End View
        • SX13988B Connector End View
        • SX13999A Connector End View
        • SX13999B Connector End View
        • SX14000A Connector End View
        • SX14000B Connector End View
        • SX14035A Connector End View
        • SX14040A Connector End View
        • SX14087A Connector End View
        • SX14090A Connector End View
        • SX14095A Connector End View
        • SX14096A Connector End View
        • SX14118A Connector End View
        • SX14130A Connector End View
        • SX14134A Connector End View
        • SX142A Connector End View
        • SX14397A Connector End View
        • SX14398A Connector End View
        • SX143A Connector End View
        • SX14400A Connector End View
        • SX14401A Connector End View
        • SX14415A Connector End View
        • SX14415B Connector End View
        • SX14420A Connector End View
        • SX14425A Connector End View
        • SX14433A Connector End View
        • SX14443A Connector End View
        • SX14454A Connector End View
        • SX14455A Connector End View
        • SX14456A Connector End View
        • SX1502A Connector End View
        • SX16821A Connector End View
        • SX16887A Connector End View
        • SX17177A Connector End View
        • SX17277A Connector End View
        • SX17277B Connector End View
        • SX1746A Connector End View
        • SX1770A Connector End View
        • SX1809A Connector End View
        • SX1810A Connector End View
        • SX1811A Connector End View
        • SX1812A Connector End View
        • SX18145A Connector End View
        • SX18146A Connector End View
        • SX18262A Connector End View
        • SX18262B Connector End View
        • SX18773A Connector End View
        • SX18814A Connector End View
        • SX18814B Connector End View
        • SX1936A Connector End View
        • SX19619A Connector End View
        • SX19627A Connector End View
        • SX19629A Connector End View
        • SX19630A Connector End View
        • SX20001A Connector End View
        • SX20002A Connector End View
        • SX200052A Connector End View
        • SX200061A Connector End View
        • SX2013A Connector End View
        • SX2014A Connector End View
        • SX2015A Connector End View
        • SX2083A Connector End View
        • SX2085A Connector End View
        • SX22003A Connector End View
        • SX22007A Connector End View
        • SX22013A Connector End View
        • SX22017A Connector End View
        • SX2231A Connector End View
        • SX2244A Connector End View
        • SX2261A Connector End View
        • SX2353A Connector End View
        • SX2365A Connector End View
        • SX2389A Connector End View
        • SX2390A Connector End View
        • SX2391A Connector End View
        • SX2394A Connector End View
        • SX2402A Connector End View
        • SX2405A Connector End View
        • SX2409A Connector End View
        • SX2411A Connector End View
        • SX2435A Connector End View
        • SX2440A Connector End View
        • SX2455A Connector End View
        • SX2457A Connector End View
        • SX2458A Connector End View
        • SX2459A Connector End View
        • SX30056A Connector End View
        • SX312A Connector End View
        • SX34130A Connector End View
        • SX34134A Connector End View
        • SX34135A Connector End View
        • SX34136A Connector End View
        • SX34137A Connector End View
        • SX34139A Connector End View
        • SX34140A Connector End View
        • SX34141A Connector End View
        • SX34142A Connector End View
        • SX3564A Connector End View
        • SX389A Connector End View
        • SX4220A Connector End View
        • SX4443A Connector End View
        • SX5078A Connector End View
        • SX5126A Connector End View
        • SX60001A Connector End View
        • SX60001B Connector End View
        • SX60001C Connector End View
        • SX60001D Connector End View
        • SX60002A Connector End View
        • SX60002B Connector End View
        • SX60002C Connector End View
        • SX60002D Connector End View
        • SX60003A Connector End View
        • SX60003B Connector End View
        • SX60003C Connector End View
        • SX60003D Connector End View
        • SX60004A Connector End View
        • SX60004B Connector End View
        • SX60004C Connector End View
        • SX60004D Connector End View
        • SX60005A Connector End View
        • SX60005B Connector End View
        • SX60005D Connector End View
        • SX60006A Connector End View
        • SX60006B Connector End View
        • SX60007A Connector End View
        • SX60211A Connector End View
        • SX60331A Connector End View
        • SX60332A Connector End View
        • SX60333A Connector End View
        • SX6035B Connector End View
        • SX6042A Connector End View
        • SX6053A Connector End View
        • SX60556A Connector End View
        • SX60572A Connector End View
        • SX6101A Connector End View
        • SX6102A Connector End View
        • SX6103A Connector End View
        • SX6104A Connector End View
        • SX6105A Connector End View
        • SX6106A Connector End View
        • SX6120A Connector End View
        • SX6158A Connector End View
        • SX6206A Connector End View
        • SX6207B Connector End View
        • SX6207C Connector End View
        • SX6214A Connector End View
        • SX6219A Connector End View
        • SX6224A Connector End View
        • SX6231A Connector End View
        • SX6236A Connector End View
        • SX62540A Connector End View
        • SX6275A Connector End View
        • SX6276A Connector End View
        • SX6279A Connector End View
        • SX63280A Connector End View
        • SX6328A Connector End View
        • SX6384A Connector End View
        • SX638A Connector End View
        • SX65391A Connector End View
        • SX65393A Connector End View
        • SX6540A Connector End View
        • SX6540B Connector End View
        • SX6541A Connector End View
        • SX6541B Connector End View
        • SX6571A Connector End View
        • SX6583A Connector End View
        • SX6584A Connector End View
        • SX6721A Connector End View
        • SX67291A Connector End View
        • SX67292A Connector End View
        • SX6729A Connector End View
        • SX691A Connector End View
        • SX728A Connector End View
        • SX737A Connector End View
        • SX756A Connector End View
        • SX770A Connector End View
        • SX782A Connector End View
        • SX785A Connector End View
        • SX80991A Connector End View
        • SX80991B Connector End View
        • SX8199A Connector End View
        • SX8582A Connector End View
        • SX85A Connector End View
        • SX87A Connector End View
        • SX9575A Connector End View
        • Transmission Control X8532 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X17157 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X60801 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X60804 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19618 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19619 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19620 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X11575 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X14134 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17182 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17397 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60211 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60212 Connector End View
        • Vertical Dynamics Management X16820 Connector End View
        • Vertical Dynamics Management X16821 Connector End View
        • Video Module X10642 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13918 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13919 Connector End View
        • Video Module X14454 Connector End View
        • Video Module X14455 Connector End View
        • Video Module X16776 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18803 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18804 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34121 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34122 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34123 Connector End View
        • X10156 Connector End View
        • X10164 Connector End View
        • X10170 Connector End View
        • X10171 Connector End View
        • X10275 Connector End View
        • X10276 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • X10428 Connector End View
        • X10473 Connector End View
        • X10591 Connector End View
        • X10594 Connector End View
        • X10648 Connector End View
        • X10653 Connector End View
        • X10654 Connector End View
        • X10655 Connector End View
        • X10675 Connector End View
        • X10688 Connector End View
        • X10712 Connector End View
        • X10713 Connector End View
        • X10714 Connector End View
        • X10725 Connector End View
        • X10815 Connector End View
        • X10850 Connector End View
        • X10866 Connector End View
        • X10867 Connector End View
        • X11001 Connector End View
        • X11002 Connector End View
        • X11003 Connector End View
        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11006 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X11012 Connector End View
        • X11013 Connector End View
        • X11014 Connector End View
        • X11015 Connector End View
        • X11016 Connector End View
        • X11017 Connector End View
        • X11018 Connector End View
        • X11019 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X11587 Connector End View
        • X1211 Connector End View
        • X122 Connector End View
        • X13057 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • X13100 Connector End View
        • X13261 Connector End View
        • X13269 Connector End View
        • X13325 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X13526 Connector End View
        • X13527 Connector End View
        • X13529 Connector End View
        • X13531 Connector End View
        • X13532 Connector End View
        • X13533 Connector End View
        • X13534 Connector End View
        • X13535 Connector End View
        • X13536 Connector End View
        • X13540 Connector End View
        • X13541 Connector End View
        • X13589 Connector End View
        • X13591 Connector End View
        • X13665 Connector End View
        • X13668 Connector End View
        • X13669 Connector End View
        • X13670 Connector End View
        • X13671 Connector End View
        • X13672 Connector End View
        • X13673 Connector End View
        • X13674 Connector End View
        • X13675 Connector End View
        • X13676 Connector End View
        • X13720 Connector End View
        • X138 Connector End View
        • X13813 Connector End View
        • X13814 Connector End View
        • X13896 Connector End View
        • X13898 Connector End View
        • X13911 Connector End View
        • X13985 Connector End View
        • X13986 Connector End View
        • X13989 Connector End View
        • X13990 Connector End View
        • X13993 Connector End View
        • X13994 Connector End View
        • X13995 Connector End View
        • X13996 Connector End View
        • X13997 Connector End View
        • X13998 Connector End View
        • X14010 Connector End View
        • X14011 Connector End View
        • X14012 Connector End View
        • X14013 Connector End View
        • X14016 Connector End View
        • X14017 Connector End View
        • X14028 Connector End View
        • X14036 Connector End View
        • X14068 Connector End View
        • X14082 Connector End View
        • X14104 Connector End View
        • X14105 Connector End View
        • X14133 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • X14990 Connector End View
        • X14991 Connector End View
        • X14992 Connector End View
        • X14993 Connector End View
        • X14994 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1565 Connector End View
        • X1567 Connector End View
        • X1574 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X16663 Connector End View
        • X16836 Connector End View
        • X16837 Connector End View
        • X16840 Connector End View
        • X16844 Connector End View
        • X16845 Connector End View
        • X16880 Connector End View
        • X16881 Connector End View
        • X16882 Connector End View
        • X16883 Connector End View
        • X16884 Connector End View
        • X16885 Connector End View
        • X16923 Connector End View
        • X16924 Connector End View
        • X16981 Connector End View
        • X16998 Connector End View
        • X17000 Connector End View
        • X1710 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X1775 Connector End View
        • X1797 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18017 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • X18035 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • X18093 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • X18307 Connector End View
        • X18309 Connector End View
        • X18336 Connector End View
        • X18722 Connector End View
        • X1878 Connector End View
        • X1880 Connector End View
        • X18849 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19565 Connector End View
        • X19597 Connector End View
        • X19621 Connector End View
        • X19622 Connector End View
        • X19628 Connector End View
        • X2012 Connector End View
        • X208 Connector End View
        • X2086 Connector End View
        • X2412 Connector End View
        • X2446 Connector End View
        • X256 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X273 Connector End View
        • X274 Connector End View
        • X275 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • X30055 Connector End View
        • X3025 Connector End View
        • X3026 Connector End View
        • X311 Connector End View
        • X318 Connector End View
        • X319 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X324 Connector End View
        • X328 Connector End View
        • X329 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X34165 Connector End View
        • X3507 Connector End View
        • X3565 Connector End View
        • X3650 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X393 Connector End View
        • X405 Connector End View
        • X406 Connector End View
        • X407 Connector End View
        • X408 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X6011 Connector End View
        • X60184 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • X60253 Connector End View
        • X603 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • X60353 Connector End View
        • X60354 Connector End View
        • X604 Connector End View
        • X6041 Connector End View
        • X60811 Connector End View
        • X60812 Connector End View
        • X60814 Connector End View
        • X60815 Connector End View
        • X60817 Connector End View
        • X60818 Connector End View
        • X609 Connector End View
        • X61035 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6203 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X62141 Connector End View
        • X62142 Connector End View
        • X62145 Connector End View
        • X62146 Connector End View
        • X62147 Connector End View
        • X62148 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X62201 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X62241 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6227 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X624 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X6281 Connector End View
        • X6282 Connector End View
        • X6283 Connector End View
        • X6284 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6316 Connector End View
        • X6317 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X636 Connector End View
        • X637 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X63900 Connector End View
        • X63901 Connector End View
        • X644 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X6454 Connector End View
        • X65390 Connector End View
        • X65781 Connector End View
        • X65782 Connector End View
        • X65791 Connector End View
        • X65792 Connector End View
        • X679 Connector End View
        • X714 Connector End View
        • X729 Connector End View
        • X730 Connector End View
        • X731 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X733 Connector End View
        • X736 Connector End View
        • X738 Connector End View
        • X739 Connector End View
        • X740 Connector End View
        • X741 Connector End View
        • X742 Connector End View
        • X747 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X790 Connector End View
        • X791 Connector End View
        • X80003 Connector End View
        • X8532 Connector End View
        • X8540 Connector End View
        • X9331 Connector End View
        • X953 Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
        • 3.0L
        • 3.0L Twin Turbo Diesel
        • 4.8L
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Electronic Suspension
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.0L
        • 3.0L Twin Turbo Diesel
        • 4.8L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
        • 3.0L
        • 3.0L Twin Turbo Diesel
        • 4.8L
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
        • 3.0L
        • 3.0L Twin Turbo
        • 3.0L Twin Turbo Diesel
        • 4.8L
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Cooling System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information On Long-Term Antifreeze And Corrosion Inhibitors
        • Notes
        • Initial Filling in Factory
        • Change Intervals
        • Lifetime Coolant
        • Remarks and Limitations
      • 2.0 Coolant Additives
    • Cooling System - Repair (N52, N62)
      • 00 Coolant Checking Cooler Line
        • 00 57 114 Checking and If Necessary Correcting Oil Cooler Line (N52K)
        • 00 57 115 Checking and Replacing Oil Cooler Line (N52K)
        • 17 00 ... Instructions For Working On Cooling System
        • 17 00 005 Draining and Adding Coolant In Radiator (N52K)
        • 17 00 008 Draining and adding coolant in radiator (N62TU, N63)
        • 17 00 039 Venting Cooling System And Checking For Coolant Leaks (N52K)
        • 17 00 039 Venting cooling system and checking for water leaks (N62TU, M57T2)
      • 10 Radiator, Expansion Tank, Pipes
        • 17 00 009 Checking For Coolant Leaks
      • 11 Engine Radiator With Attachment
        • 17 11 000 Removing and Installing Radiator (N52K)
        • 17 11 000 Removing and installing radiator (N62TU)
        • 17 11 035 Removing and Installing/Replacing Fan Cowl With Electric Fan (N52K)
        • 17 11 035 Removing and installing/replacing fan cowl with electric fan (N62TU)
        • 17 11 040 Removing and Installing/Replacing Thermostat Cartridge (N62TU/N52K)
        • 17 11 046 Removing and Installing/Replacing Module Carrier (N52K)
        • 17 11 100 Removing and Installing/Replacing Coolant Expansion Tank (N62TU/N52K)
        • 17 11 150 Removing and installing/replacing engine oil cooler (N62TU)
        • 17 11 370 Removing and Installing/Replacing Power Steering Cooling Coil (N62TU/N52K/M57T2)
      • 21 Oil Cooler
        • 17 21 500 Flushing Oil Cooler with Lines (Automatic Transmission)
      • 22 Oil Cooler Lines
        • 17 22 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Heat Exchanger For Automatic Transmission (N52K)
        • 17 22 010 Removing and installing/replacing heat exchanger for automatic transmission (N62TU)
    • Cooling System - Technical Data (N52, N62)
      • 00 Coolant, Checking Cooling System
        • 17 00 Coolant, Cooling System Test E70
      • 11 Engine Radiator with mounting parts
        • 17 11 Radiator and Mounting Parts E70
    • Cooling System - Tightening Torques (M57)
      • Additional Fan (electric)
        • 17 40 Additional Fan (electric)
      • Coolant
        • 17 00 Coolant
      • Engine Oil Cooler
        • 17 21 Engine Oil Cooler
      • Engine oil cooler and lines
        • 17 22 Engine oil cooler and lines
        • 17 22 Oil Cooler Pipes
      • Radiator and Mounting Parts
        • 17 11 Radiator and Mounting Parts
      • Radiator, expansion tank, lines (N62TU, N52K, M57T2, N55, N57, N57S)
        • 17 10 Radiator, expansion tank, lines (N62TU, N52K, M57T2, N55, N57, N57S)
    • Cooling System - Tightening Torques (N52, N62)
      • 00 cooling checking cooling system
        • 17 00 Coolant
      • 10 radiator, expansion tank, pipes
        • 17 10 Radiator, expansion tank, lines (N62TU, N52K, M57T2)
      • 11 engin radiator with attachment
        • 17 11 Radiator and Mounting Parts
      • 21 oil cooler
        • 17 21 Engine Oil Cooler
      • 22 oil cooler lines
        • 17 22 Engine oil cooler and lines
        • 17 22 Oil Cooler Pipes
      • 40 auxiliary electrical fan
        • 17 40 Additional Fan (electric)
    • Engine - Repair (N52)
      • Engine, General
        • Engine identification
        • Mounting engine on assembly stand (N52K)
        • 00 00 250 BMW engine oil service including supplementary service (N52K)
        • 11 00 Removing and installing/replacing ignition coil cover (N52K)
        • 11 00 670 Securing engine in installation position (N52)
      • Cylinder Head And Cylinder Head Cover
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing/sealing cylinder head cover (N52K)
        • 11 12 100 Removing and installing cylinder head (N52K)
        • 11 12 101 Replacing cylinder head gasket (N52K)
        • 11 12 719 Resurfacing cylinder head sealing face (N52K)
        • 11 12 729 Checking cylinder head for water leaks (N52K)
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil sump (N52K)
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 005 Replacing front crankshaft radial seal (N52K)
        • 11 14 010 Replacing sealing cover for vacuum pump (N52K)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft radial seal (transmission side) (N52K)
      • Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (N52K)
        • 11 21 505 Sealing the crankcase's lower part (N52K)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all main crankshaft bearing shells (N52K)
        • 11 21 571 Replacing roller ball bearing in crankshaft (N52K)
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 500 Removing and installing/replacing flywheel (N52K)
        • 11 22 513 Replacing roller bearing for dual-mass flywheel
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper (N52K)
      • Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all connecting rod bearing shells (N52K)
      • Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (N52K)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (N52K)
      • V-Ribbed Belt With TENSIONER / Deflect Element
        • 11 28 050 Removing and installing/replacing drive belt for A/C compressor (N52K)(8FRU)
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (N51)
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (N52K)
        • 11 28 020 Replacing tensioning device for alternator drive belt (N51)
        • 11 28 020 Replacing tensioning device for alternator drive belt (N52K)
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 005 Checking timing of camshaft(s) (N52K)
        • 11 31 025 Removing and installing/replacing inlet camshaft (N52K)
        • 11 31 028 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust camshaft (N52K)
        • 11 31 051 Replacing timing chain (N52K)
        • 11 31 090 Installing and removing/replacing chain tensioner piston (N52K)
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting timing of camshaft(s) (N52K)
      • Rocker Arm With Bearing Mount
        • 11 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing all cam followers (N52K)
      • Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing and installing/replacing all valves (N52K)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (N52K)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (N52K)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 655 Removing and installing/replacing both solenoid valves (N52K)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replace support and sealing rings
        • 11 36 046 Removing and installing/replacing inlet and exhaust adjustment units (N52K)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replace central bolts
      • Variable Valve Gear
        • 11 37 005 Removing and installing/replacing eccentric shaft (N52K)
        • 11 37 010 Removing and installing/replacing intermediate levers (N52K)
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure (N52, N52K)
      • Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil pump (N52K)
        • 11 41 010 Removing and installing/replacing chain module for oil pump/vacuum pump (N52K)
        • 11 41 115 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic valve (N52K)
      • Oil Filter And Lines
        • 11 42 020 Removing and installing/replacing fullflow oil filter (N52)
      • Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing water pump (N52K)
      • Thermostat And Connections
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (N52K)
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing air intake manifold (N52K)
      • Exhaust Manifold
        • 18 40 050 Removing and installing/replacing front exhaust manifold (N52/ N52K/ N51)
      • Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing or replacing vacuum/oil pump (N47 D20 O1)
      • Emission Control, Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 513 Replacing both lambda oxygen control sensors (N52K)
        • 11 78 545 Replacing both lambda oxygen monitoring sensors (N52K)
  • Exhaust
    • Exhaust - Repair (N52)
      • 00 Exhaust System, Complete
        • 18 00 020 Removing and Installing Complete Exhaust System (N52K)
        • 18 32 081 Replacing Exhaust Pipe with Catalytic Converter, Cyl. 1-3 (N52K)
        • 18 32 082 Replacing Exhaust Pipe with Catalytic Converter, Cyl. 4-6 (N52K)
      • 12 Mufflers, Petrol
        • 18 10 031 Replacing Rear Muffler (N52K)
        • 18 12 050 Replacing Centre Muffler (N52K)
      • 32 Exhaust catalytic converter
        • 18 32 081 Replacing exhaust pipe with catalytic converter, cyl. 1-3 (N52K)
        • 18 32 082 Replacing exhaust pipe with catalytic converter, cyl. 4-6 (N52K)
      • 40 Exhaust Manifold
        • 18 40 050 Removing and Installing/Replacing Front Exhaust Manifold (N52K)
        • 18 40 060 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Exhaust Manifold (N52K)
    • Exhaust System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Exhaust System - Tightening Torques (N52, N62)
      • 00 exhaust system, complete
        • 18 00 Exhaust Assembly
      • 20 exhaust system suspension
        • 18 20 Exhaust system suspension
      • 31 exhaust pipe with mounting
        • 18 31 Exhaust system
      • 40 exhaust manifold
        • 18 40 Exhaust system suspension
  • Fuel System
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Fuel Supply System - Repair (N52, N62)
      • 00 Drawing off of fuel, system cleaning
        • 16 00 General Function Description For Fuel Supply Systems
        • 16 00 ... Overview of Fuel Supply System (Petrol/Gasoline)
        • 16 00 005 Draining and Filling Fuel Tank
        • 16 00 100 Checking Fuel Tank And Tank Ventilation System For Leaks
        • 16 00 102 Checking Fuel Tank And Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL)
        • 16 00 510 Conducting Leak Test On Fuel Tank And Tank Ventilation System
      • 11 Fuel Tank With Mounting
        • 16 11 ... Replacing Left Or Right Clamping Band For Fuel Tank
        • 16 11 030 Removing and Installing/Replacing Fuel Tank
        • 16 11 060 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Fuel Filler Pipe
        • 16 11 071 Replacing Rubber Sleeve Between Fuel Filler Pipe And Fuel Tank
        • 16 11 130 Checking Filler Cap Pressure Relief Valve
      • 12 Fuel delivery, sensor for display
        • 16 12 ... Replacing outer fuel filter
        • 16 12 ... Checking Repumping Function Of Suction - Jet Pump with BMW Diagnosis System
        • 16 12 000 Removing and Installing or Replacing Fuel Gauge Sensor (Petrol/Gasoline, Right)
        • 16 12 001 Removing and Installing or Replacing Fuel Gauge Sensor (Petrol/Gasoline, Left)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Carbon Canister
        • 16 12 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Carbon Canister (US Version with DMTL)
      • 13 Fuel deaeration
        • 16 13 015 Removing and Installing/Replacing Tank Leak Diagnosis Module (Petrol/Gasoline Cars with US DMTL Version)
      • 14 Fuel Pump
        • 16 12 000 Removing and Installing or Replacing Fuel Gauge Sensor (Petrol/Gasoline, Right)
        • 16 12 001 Removing and Installing or Replacing Fuel Gauge Sensor (Petrol/Gasoline, Left)
        • 16 14 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Fuel Pump (Petrol/Gasoline Vehicles)
        • 16 14 060 Removing and Installing/Replacing Dust Filter for Tank Leak Diagnosis Module (DMTL)
        • 16 14 500 Removing and Installing or Replacing Control Unit For Electric Fuel Pump
    • Fuel Supply System - Special Tools (N52, N62)
      • 16 Fuel Supply System
        • 16 1 020 Pin Wrench
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 16 1 070 Plug (carbon canister)
        • 16 1 080 Hose Guide
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 16 1 170 Tester with Test Adapter
    • Fuel Supply System - Tightening Torques (N52, N62)
      • 11 fuel tank with mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts
      • 12 fuel transfer, sensor for gauge
        • 16 12 Fuel Delivery
      • 13 fuel ventilation
        • 16 13 Tank Ventilation
      • 14 fuel pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump
      • 16 19 Fuel tank with mounting, SCR technology
    • Fuel System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Fuels for Gasoline Engines
        • Notes
        • TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline
        • Alcohol Detection Procedure
        • Warranty Information
        • Anti-knock Properties
        • Boiling Range and Vapor Pressure
        • Specific Gravity
        • Calorific Value
        • Purity, Combustion Deposits
        • Sulfur Content
      • 1.1 Minimum Octane and AKI Ratings for Gasoline Engines
      • 1.2 Summary of Fuel Grade Requirements
      • 2.0 Fuel System Cleaner Plus
    • Fuel System - Repair (N52)
      • 31 Fuel Pump With Drive and Line
        • 13 31 ... Notes on Fuel Pressure Check (Reference Pressure: Environment)
        • 13 31 029 Checking Fuel Pump Delivery Pressure (N52K)
      • 32 Fuel Filter
        • 13 32 051 Replacing Fuel Filter (M57T2, N52K, N57, N62TU)
      • 53 Injection Nozzle And Lines
        • 13 53 240 Replacing Complete Injection Pipe (N52/ N52K)
        • 13 53 540 Replacing, Sealing Fuel Hoses
        • 13 64 501 Removing and Installing/Replacing A Fuel Injector (N52, N52K, N51)
      • 54 Throttle and Operation
        • 13 54 030 Removing and Installing/Sealing Throttle Valve Assembly (N52 / N52K / N51 / N53)
        • 13 54 250 Replacing Intake Hose (N52K)
      • 62 Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Differential Pressure Sensor (N52 / N52K / N51)
        • 13 62 531 Replacing Coolant Temperature Sensor (N52K)
        • 13 62 560 Removing and Installing/Replacing Air-Mass Flow Sensor (N52 / N52K / N53)
      • 64 Start Valves
        • 13 64 501 Removing and installing/replacing a fuel injector (N52, N52K, N51)
        • 13 64 541 Replacing All Fuel Injectors
      • 71 Intake Silencer
        • 13 71 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Intake Filter Housing (N52K)
      • 72 Air Cleaner
        • 13 72 001 Replacing Both Air Cleaner Elements (N52K)
      • 90 Carbon Canister Ventilation
        • 13 90 500 Replacing Tank Vent Valve (N52 / N52K / N51 / N53)
    • Fuel System - Special Tools (N52, N62)
      • 13 Fuel System
        • 13 0 131 Compressed Air Hose with Filter
        • 13 0 132 Adapter
        • 13 0 133 Container
        • 13 3 010 Hose Clip
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 13 6 058 T-piece for 12 mm Dia. Line
    • Fuel System - Tightening Torques (N52, N62)
      • 31 fuel pump with drive and line
        • 13 31 Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipes
      • 32 fuel filter
        • 13 32 Fuel Filter
      • 51 inj. pump, regulator, mixture regulator
        • 13 51 Injection Pump, Control Receptacle
      • 62 sensor for control unit
        • 13 62 Senders for Control Unit (N52K)
        • 13 62 Senders for Control Unit (N62TU)
      • 64 start valves
        • 13 64 Fuel Injectors
      • 13 71 Air intake silencer
        • 13 71 Air intake silencer
  • Mechanical
    • Basic Measuring Techniques - Overview
      • Basic Measuring Techniques
        • Basic Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Vernier Measurement
          • Micrometer Measurements
            • Notes
            • Metric Micrometer Construction
          • Dial Indicator Measurements
            • Notes
            • Examples Of Dial Indicator Measurements
        • Additional Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Cylinder Head Measurement
          • Piston Measurements
          • Piston Ring Measurements
          • Cylinder Bore
        • Metric System
          • Notes
          • Metric System Denominations
          • Metric Reference Chart
          • Metric System Conversion Charts
          • Pressure Conversion Chart
    • Engine - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
        • Notes
        • Good Wear Protection and Friction Reduction
        • Limited Tendency to Produce Combustion Residue
        • Favorable Viscosity Temperature Behavior
        • Anti-Foaming
        • Good Corrosion Inhibition
        • Mixing Ability/Compatibility
        • Good Thermal Conductivity/Good Cooling Property
        • Good Dispersant/Detergent Qualities
        • Oxidation Inhibitors and Aging Stability
      • 2.0 Grading Of Oils
        • Viscosity Number
        • Multigrade Oils
        • Single Grade Oils
        • Oil Classifications
      • 3.0 Engine Oil Requirements and Specifications
        • Approved Engine Oils
        • Superior thermal stability
        • Superior lubrication throughout the life of the oil
      • 4.0 Engine Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Condition Based Service
      • 6.0 Engine Oil Additives
      • 7.0 Break-In Instructions
      • 8.0 N52, N52KP and N54 Front and Rear Radial Seal Sealant
      • 10.0 Lubricant For Oxygen Sensor
      • 11.0 Oil Consumption
      • 13.0 Operating Fluids Table and Alternate Suppliers
    • Engine - Repair (N52)
      • Engine, General
        • Engine identification
        • Mounting engine on assembly stand (N52K)
        • 00 00 250 BMW engine oil service including supplementary service (N52K)
        • 11 00 Removing and installing/replacing ignition coil cover (N52K)
        • 11 00 670 Securing engine in installation position (N52)
      • Cylinder Head And Cylinder Head Cover
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing/sealing cylinder head cover (N52K)
        • 11 12 100 Removing and installing cylinder head (N52K)
        • 11 12 101 Replacing cylinder head gasket (N52K)
        • 11 12 719 Resurfacing cylinder head sealing face (N52K)
        • 11 12 729 Checking cylinder head for water leaks (N52K)
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil sump (N52K)
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 005 Replacing front crankshaft radial seal (N52K)
        • 11 14 010 Replacing sealing cover for vacuum pump (N52K)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft radial seal (transmission side) (N52K)
      • Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (N52K)
        • 11 21 505 Sealing the crankcase's lower part (N52K)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all main crankshaft bearing shells (N52K)
        • 11 21 571 Replacing roller ball bearing in crankshaft (N52K)
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 500 Removing and installing/replacing flywheel (N52K)
        • 11 22 513 Replacing roller bearing for dual-mass flywheel
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper (N52K)
      • Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all connecting rod bearing shells (N52K)
      • Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (N52K)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (N52K)
      • V-Ribbed Belt With TENSIONER / Deflect Element
        • 11 28 050 Removing and installing/replacing drive belt for A/C compressor (N52K)(8FRU)
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (N51)
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (N52K)
        • 11 28 020 Replacing tensioning device for alternator drive belt (N51)
        • 11 28 020 Replacing tensioning device for alternator drive belt (N52K)
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 005 Checking timing of camshaft(s) (N52K)
        • 11 31 025 Removing and installing/replacing inlet camshaft (N52K)
        • 11 31 028 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust camshaft (N52K)
        • 11 31 051 Replacing timing chain (N52K)
        • 11 31 090 Installing and removing/replacing chain tensioner piston (N52K)
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting timing of camshaft(s) (N52K)
      • Rocker Arm With Bearing Mount
        • 11 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing all cam followers (N52K)
      • Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing and installing/replacing all valves (N52K)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (N52K)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (N52K)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 655 Removing and installing/replacing both solenoid valves (N52K)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replace support and sealing rings
        • 11 36 046 Removing and installing/replacing inlet and exhaust adjustment units (N52K)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replace central bolts
      • Variable Valve Gear
        • 11 37 005 Removing and installing/replacing eccentric shaft (N52K)
        • 11 37 010 Removing and installing/replacing intermediate levers (N52K)
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure (N52, N52K)
      • Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil pump (N52K)
        • 11 41 010 Removing and installing/replacing chain module for oil pump/vacuum pump (N52K)
        • 11 41 115 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic valve (N52K)
      • Oil Filter And Lines
        • 11 42 020 Removing and installing/replacing fullflow oil filter (N52)
      • Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing water pump (N52K)
      • Thermostat And Connections
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (N52K)
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing air intake manifold (N52K)
      • Exhaust Manifold
        • 18 40 050 Removing and installing/replacing front exhaust manifold (N52/ N52K/ N51)
      • Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing or replacing vacuum/oil pump (N47 D20 O1)
      • Emission Control, Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 513 Replacing both lambda oxygen control sensors (N52K)
        • 11 78 545 Replacing both lambda oxygen monitoring sensors (N52K)
    • Engine - Service Techniques (N52)
      • 11 Engine
      • Vacuum supply
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Power assist for brakes
          • Actuation of exhaust flap
          • Adjustment of variable turbine geometry
          • Actuation of controlled damping mounts
          • Exhaust gas recirculation
          • Drawing off of blow-by gases from crankcase
          • Blowing out activated charcoal filter
    • Engine - Service Techniques (N62)
      • 8-Cylinder Spark-Ignition Engine N62TU E70
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Power management
          • Electronic immobilizer
          • Convenient-start system
          • Air supply: 2-stage differentiated air intake system "DISA"
          • Charge monitoring
          • "Valvetronic" variable valve gear
          • "VANOS" variable camshaft control
          • Fuel supply system
          • Fuel injection
          • Ignition-circuit monitoring
          • Alternator actuation (bit-serial data interface)
          • Oil supply
          • Engine cooling
          • Knock control
          • Tank ventilation
          • Closed-loop Lambda control system
          • Torque monitoring
          • Evaluation of road speed signal
          • A/C compressor activation
          • Intelligent alternator regulation
          • Active air flap control
        • Us National Version
          • Fuel tank leakage diagnosis module
      • Vacuum Supply All Models
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Power assist for brakes
          • Actuation of exhaust flap
          • Adjustment of variable turbine geometry
          • Actuation of controlled damping mounts
          • Exhaust gas recirculation
          • Drawing off of blow-by gases from crankcase
          • Blowing out activated charcoal filter
    • Engine - Special Tools (M57)
      • 11 Engine
        • 11-4060 Adapter
          • MW Adapter
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 11-0240 Adapter
          • MW Adapter
        • 11-4050 Adapter
          • Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 11-1260 Bush
          • Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 11-6380 Bush
          • Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 11-6470 Bush
          • Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 11-5110 Bush
          • Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 11-0220 Compression tester
          • Compression tester Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 11-0160 Compression tester
          • MW Compression tester
        • 11-6480 Connection Piece
          • Connection piece Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 11-6460 Counter support
          • Counter support Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 11-2110 Device
          • Device MW
        • 11-6400 Device
          • Device MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 11-1060 Device
          • Device MW
        • 11-1040 Device
          • Device MW
        • 11-9000 Device
          • Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 11-4080 Device
          • Device MW
        • 11-6490 Device
          • Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 11-6090 Engine support plate
          • Engine support plate
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 11-1440 Fitting aid
          • Fitting aid MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 11-0190 Ritting aid
          • Fitting aid MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 11-3130 Fitting aid
          • Fitting aid MW
        • 11-0340 Fitting aid
          • Fitting aid MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 11-7440 Gauge
          • Gauge Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 11-8320 Gauge
          • Gauge Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 11-2170 Holder
          • Holder Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 11-9811 Holder
          • Holder
        • 11-2220 Holder
          • Holder MW
        • 11-4491 Holder
          • Holder MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 11-1960 Holding sleeve
          • Holding sleeve Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 11-0330 Installation aid
          • Installation aid Minimum set: Mechanical tools
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 11-5463 Installation drift
          • Installation drift
        • 11-5461 Installation holder
          • Installation holder
        • 11-5462 Installation pliers
          • Installation pliers
        • 11-0070 Lifting gear
          • Lifting gear Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 11-0000 Lifting gear
          • Lifting gear Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 11-0020 Lifting gear
          • Lifting gear Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 11-2350 Mandrel
          • Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 11-1310 Mandrel
          • Mandrel 111310 MW
        • 11-2300 Mandrel
          • Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 11-2030 Mandrel
          • Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 11-4494 Mandrel
          • Mandrel MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 11-1170 Mandrel
          • Mandrel MW
        • 11-1190 Mandrel
          • Mandrel MW
        • 11-6330 Mandrel
          • Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 11-1140 Mandrel
          • Mandrel MW
        • 32-2100 Open-end spanner
          • Open-end spanner MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 11-5040 Open-end wrench
          • Open-end wrench Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 11-3340 Pin
          • Pin Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 11-2260 Piston ring compressor
          • Piston ring compressor Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 11-8040 Plate
          • Plate MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 11-2090 Pliers
          • Pliers MW
        • 11-1250 Pliers
          • Pliers MW
        • 11-4492 Pliers
          • Pliers MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 11-4493 Pliers
          • Pliers MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 11-6080 Plug mandrel
          • Plug mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 11-2340 Puller
          • Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 11-1210 Puller
          • Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 11-6110 Removal and installation kit
          • Removal and installation kit
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 11-5464 Removal pliers
          • Removal pliers
        • 11-9812 Screw
          • Screw
        • 11-1380 Sleeve
          • Sleeve Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 11-1350 Sleeve
          • Sleeve MW
        • 11-6370 Tool
          • Tool Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 11-6050 Wrench socket
          • Wrench socket MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 11-7020 Wrench socket
          • Wrench socket Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
    • Engine - Technical Data (N52)
      • 00 Engine, General
        • 11 00 Engine in General N52K B25
        • 11 00 Engine in General N52K B30
      • 11 Engine Block
        • 11 11 Engine Block, Cylinder Crankcase N52K B25
        • 11 11 Engine Block, Cylinder Crankcase N52K B30
      • 12 Cylinder Head And Cylinder Head Cover
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Cover N52K B25
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Cover N52K B30
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Valve Seat Cover N52K B25
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Valve Seat Cover N52K B30
      • 21 Crankshaft With Bearings
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings N52K B25
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings N52K B30
      • 23 Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper N52K B25
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper N52K B30
      • 24 Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings N52K B25
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings N52K B30
      • 25 Piston With Rings And Pins
        • 11 25 Pistons with Rings and Pins N52K B25
        • 11 25 Pistons with Rings and Pins N52K B30
      • 31 Camshaft
        • 11 31 Camshaft N52K B25
        • 11 31 Camshaft N52K B30
      • 34 Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 Valves with Springs N52K B25
        • 11 34 Valves with Springs N52K B30
      • 40 Oil Supply
        • 11 40 Oil Supply N52K B25
        • 11 40 Oil Supply N52K B30
      • 41 Oil Pump With Filter
        • 11 41 Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive N52K B25
        • 11 41 Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive N52K B30
    • Engine - Technical Data (N62)
      • Engine, General
        • 11 00 Engine in general B40
        • 11 00 Engine in general B48
      • Engine Block
        • 11 11 Engine Block, Cylinder Crankcase
      • Cylinder Head With Cover
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Cover
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Valve Seat Cover B40
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Valve Seat Cover B48
      • Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings N62TU
        • 11 21 Inspecting
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper N62TU
      • Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings N62TU
      • Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 Pistons with Rings and Pins N62TU
        • 11 25 Pistons with Rings and Pins N62TU B40
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 Camshaft N62TU
      • Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 Valves with Springs N62TU
        • 11 34 Valves with Springs N62TU B44
      • Variable Valve Gear
        • 11 37 Variable valve gear N62TU
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 Oil Supply N62TU
      • Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 41 Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive N62TU
    • Engine - Tightening Torques (M57)
      • 11 31 Camshaft
        • Camshaft (SCR - Selective Catalytic Reduction)
        • Camshaft
      • 11 14 Case Covers
        • Case Covers (SCR - Selective Catalytic Reduction)
        • Case Covers
      • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings
        • Connecting Rods and Bearings
        • Connecting Rods and Bearings (SCR - Selective Catalytic Reduction)
      • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings
        • Crankshaft and Bearings
      • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Cover
        • Cylinder Head with Cover
        • Cylinder Head with Cover (SCR - Selective Catalytic Reduction)
      • 11 78 Emissions control
        • Emissions control, control sensor/monitoring sensor
        • Emissions-control, Lambda oxygen sensor
      • 11 11 Engine block
        • Engine block
        • Engine block (SCR - Selective Catalytic Reduction)
      • 11 78 Exhaust emission control, oxygen sensor
        • Exhaust emission control, oxygen sensor
      • 11 62 Exhaust manifold
        • Exhaust manifold
        • Exhaust manifold (TOP2)
        • Exhaust manifold (SCR - Selective Catalytic Reduction)
      • 11 71 Exhaust-gas recirculation
        • Exhaust-gas recirculation
        • Exhaust-gas recirculation (SCR - Selective Catalytic Reduction)
      • 11 52 Fan
        • Fan
      • 11 22 Flywheel
        • Flywheel
        • Flywheel (SCR - Selective Catalytic Reduction)
      • 11 61 Intake manifold
        • Intake manifold
        • Intake manifold (SCR - Selective Catalytic Reduction)
      • 11 42 Oil Filter and Pipes
        • Oil Filter and Lines (TOP2)
        • Oil Filter and Pipes
        • Oil Filter and Pipes (SCR - Selective Catalytic Reduction)
      • 11 13 Oil Pan
        • Oil Pan
      • 11 41 Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive
        • Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive
        • Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive (SCR - Selective Catalytic Reduction)
      • 11 13 Oil sump (M57T2)
        • Oil sump (M57T2)
        • 11 13 Oil sump (M57TOP2)
        • 11 13 Oil sump (SCR - Selective Catalytic Reduction M57TOP2)
      • 11 00 Standard screw connection
        • Standard screw connection (SCR - Selective Catalytic Reduction)
        • Standard screw connection (M57T2)
      • 11 53 Thermostat and Connections
        • Thermostat and Connections
        • Thermostat and Connections (SCR - Selective Catalytic Reduction)
      • 11 65 Turbocharger and Control
        • Turbocharger and Control (M57TU)
        • Turbocharger and Control (SCR - Selective Catalytic Reduction)
        • Turbocharger and Control (TOP2)
      • 11 28 V-ribbed belt with Tension and Deflection Element
        • V-ribbed belt with Tension and Deflection Element (SCR - Selective Catalytic Reduction)
      • 11 66 Vacuum pump
        • Vacuum pump
      • 11 23 Vibration Damper
        • Vibration Damper
        • Vibration Damper (SCR - Selective Catalytic Reduction)
      • 11 51 Water Pump and Drive
        • Water Pump and Drive
    • Engine - Tightening Torques (N52)
      • 11 Engine Block
        • 11 11 Crankcase
      • 12 Cylinder Head With Cover
        • 11 12 Cylinder head with cylinder head cover
      • 13 Oil Sump
        • 11 13 Oil Pan
        • 11 14 Transmission closing plate
      • 21 Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings
      • 22 Flywheel
        • 11 22 Flywheel
      • 23 Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper
      • 24 Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings
      • 28 V-Ribbed Belt With Tensioner
        • 11 28 Ribbed V-belt with tension and deflection system
      • 31 Camshaft
        • 11 31 Camshaft
      • 36 Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 Variable camshaft control VANOS
      • 37 Variable Valve Gear
        • 11 37 Variable valve gear
      • 41 Oil Pump With Filter
        • 11 41 Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive
      • 42 Oil Filter And Lines
        • 11 42 Oil filter element with connections
      • 51 Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 Electric water pump with drive
      • 53 Thermostat And Connections
        • 11 53 Coolant thermostat with connections
      • 61 Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 Air intake manifold
      • 62 Exhaust Manifold
        • 11 62 Exhaust manifold
      • 66 Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 Vacuum pump
      • 72 Air Pump, Lines And Control Valve
        • 11 72 Air pump, lines and control valves
      • 78 Emission Control, Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 Exhaust gas control, lambda control sensor / lambda monitor sensor
    • Engine - Tightening Torques (N62)
      • 11 engine block
        • 11 11 Engine block
      • 12 cylinder head with cover
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Cover
      • 13 oil sump
        • 11 13 Oil Pan
      • 14 housing cover
        • 11 14 Case Covers
      • 21 crankshaft with bearing
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings
      • 22 flywheel
        • 11 22 Flywheel
      • 23 vibration damper
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper
      • 24 connecting rod with bearing
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings
      • 28 v-ribbed belt w/tensioner and deflection element
        • 11 28 V-ribbed belt with Tension and Deflection Element
      • 31 camshaft
        • 11 31 Camshaft
      • 36 variable camshaft timing
        • 11 36 Variable Camshaft Control
      • 37 variable valve gear
        • 11 37 Variable valve gear
      • 41 oil pump with filter and drive
        • 11 41 Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive
      • 42 oil filter and lines
        • 11 42 Oil Filter and Pipes
      • 43 oil filling, dipstick
        • 11 43 Guide tube for oil dipstick
      • 51 water pump with drive
        • 11 51 Water Pump and Drive
      • 52 fan
        • 11 52 Fan
      • 53 thermostat and connections
        • 11 53 Thermostat and Connections
      • 61 intake manifold
        • 11 61 Intake manifold
      • 62 exhaust manifold
        • 11 62 Exhaust manifold
      • 78 emission control, oxygen sensor
        • 11 78 Emission control, Lambda oxygen sensor
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair (N52)
      • 11 Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 001 Replacing Right Engine Mount (N52K)
        • 22 11 011 Replacing Left Engine Mount (N52K)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing Right Engine Support Arm (N52K)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing Left Engine Support Arm (N52K)
      • 32 Transmission Suspension
        • 22 32 001 Replacing Rubber Mount For Transmission Mounting
        • 22 32 050 Replacing Cross-Member For Transmission Mounting
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Special Tools (N52, N62)
      • 22 Engine and Gearbox Suspension
        • 22 1 010 Set of Tools
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 22 1 100 Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques (N52, N62)
      • 11 engine suspension
        • 22 11 Engine Suspension
      • 32 transmission suspension (Automatic)
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine General Information (N54, N52)
      • 2007 NG6 Engine
        • Notes
        • NG6 Engine
          • Notes
          • New Engine Designations
            • Notes
            • Crankcase Identification
          • New NG6 Versions
            • Notes
            • New Vehicles for 2007
        • Engine Mechanical Overview
          • Crankcase
            • Notes
            • Bolts
            • Cylinder Head Cover
            • Cylinder Head
              • Notes
              • Valvetrain
              • Camshafts
            • VANOS
            • Valvetronic
          • Gaskets and Seals
            • Head Gasket
            • Oil Pan Gasket
            • Bedplate Sealing
          • Crankshaft Drive Components
            • Crankshaft
            • Piston and Connecting Rods
            • Torsional Vibration Damper
          • Intake Manifold
          • Crankcase Ventilation
            • Notes
            • Crankcase Ventilation (N51 and N52KP)
            • Crankcase Ventilation (N54)
            • Crankcase Ventilation System Overview (N54)
          • Summary of Mechanical Changes
        • MSD80 Engine Management Overview (E9X)
        • MSV80 Engine Management Overview (E70)
        • Air Management
          • Air Management N52KP and N51
          • Throttle Valve
          • Air Intake Ducting
            • Notes
            • Air Intake Ducting Function
          • Exhaust Gas Turbocharging
            • Notes
            • Bi-turbocharging
            • Boost-pressure Control
            • Blow-off Control
            • Charge-air Cooling
            • Load Control
            • Controlled Variables
              • Notes
              • Limp-home Mode
            • Turbocharger Diagnosis
            • Hot-Film Air Mass Meter
        • Fuel Supply and Management
          • N52KP and N51 Fuel System
            • Notes
            • N54 Engine
            • HPI Function
            • High Pressure Pump Function and Design
              • Notes
              • Pressure Generation in High-pressure Pump
            • Limp-Home Mode
              • Notes
              • Fuel System Safety
            • Piezo Fuel Injectors
              • Notes
              • Injector Design and Function
              • Injection Strategy
            • Piezo Element
              • Notes
              • Injector Adjustment
              • Injector Control and Adaptation
              • Injector Adaptation
              • Optimization
        • Ignition Management
          • Notes
          • Spark Plugs
            • Notes
            • Spark Plug Diagnosis (N54)
        • Emissions Management
        • Performance Controls
          • Cooling System
          • Engine-oil Cooling
          • Radiator
          • Electric Coolant Pump
    • Engine Technology - Overview
      • Basic Measuring Techniques
        • Notes
        • Basic Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Vernier Measurement
          • MIcrometer Measurements
            • Notes
            • Metric Micrometer Construction
          • Dial Indicator Measurements
            • Notes
            • Examples of Dial Indicator Measurements
        • Additional Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Cylinder Head Measurement
          • Piston Measurements
          • Piston Ring Measurements
          • Cylinder Bore
        • Metric System
          • Notes
          • Metric System Denominations
          • Metric Reference Chart
          • Metric System Conversion Charts
          • Pressure Conversion Chart
    • Engine- Special Tools
      • 11 Engine
        • 11 0 000 Engine Lifter For Removing And Installing Engines
        • 11 0 020 Engine Hoist For Removing And Installing Engines
        • 11 0 240 Coupling
        • 11 0 320 Removal and Installation Bracket
        • 11 1 310 Drift
        • 11 2 000 Puller
        • 11 2 030 Drift
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 3 460 Protractor
        • 11 4 190 1/4" Extension Piece
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 4 420 Torx Socket T50
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 4 430 Seal plugs (2 x)
        • 11 4 470 Cleaning kit
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 5 461 Installation Holder
        • 11 5 462 Installation Pliers
        • 11 5 463 Installation Drift
        • 11 5 464 Removal Pliers
        • 11 4 490 Removal And Installation Kit
        • 11 5 430 Piston Ring Pliers
        • 11 5 450 Mounting Sleeve
        • 11 5 464 Installation Pliers
        • 11 7 030 Socket Wrench Socket WAF 22
        • 11 8 580 Wrench Socket Torx T60
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 9 000 Cylinder Head Expander Tool
        • 11 9 150 Special Wrench
        • 11 9 190 Plug Mandrel
        • 11 9 410 Puller
        • 11 9 420 Installer
        • 11 9 450 Counter Holder W/ Socket & Pointer
        • 11 9 460 Gauge
        • 11 9 470 Support
        • 11 9 480 Lever
        • 11 9 490 Holding Sleeve
        • 11 9 811 Holder
        • 11 9 812 Screw
  • Starter
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (N52)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00... Instructions for Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for Removing And Installing Electronic Control Units
        • 12 13 Notes on Checking Ignition System
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing All Spark Plugs (N42, N40, N46, N45, N52, N52K, N51)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on Checking Ignition System
        • 12 13 009 Checking Rod-Type Ignition Coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N43, N45, N46, N52, N62, N62TU, N73)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing Ignition Coil (N52, N52K, N51)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 521 Replacing Crankshaft Pulse Generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing Inlet Camshaft Pulse Generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing Pulse Generator On Inlet Camshaft (N52K)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing Exhaust Camshaft Pulse Generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing Pulse Generator On Exhaust Camshaft (N52K)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing Control Unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing Knock Sensors (N52, N52K, N51)
        • 12 14 700 Coding Control Module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming Control Unit (DME / DDE)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley (Version 1)
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (Version 2)
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley (With Overrunning Clutch)
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 31 009 Checking Alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Alternator (N52K)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing Voltage Regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Starter Motor (N52, N52K, N51, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing Solenoid Switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Battery Positive Lead (between Starter, Alternator And Battery Positive Terminal)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing Safety Battery Terminal (SBK)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (N52)
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 51 100 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Ignition Coil (N52)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and Installing/Replacing Oil Pressure Sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 280 Removing and Installing/Replacing Oil Pressure Sensor (N52)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing Engine Oil Level Sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and Installing/Replacing Electronics Box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing Fan For Electronics Box
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools (N52)
      • 12 Engine Electrical Systems
        • 12 1 200 Torque Limiter 30 Nm
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded Cover Cap for 52-pin Test Box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter Lead
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic Mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder Wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (N52)
      • 12 ignition wires, spark plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • 14 electronic switching or control unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • 31 alternator with drive and mount
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • 32 regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • 41 starter with mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
      • 42 starter lead
        • 12 42 Starter cable
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • 61 oil pressure/oil temperature gauge
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • 62 coolant temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • 72 sensor for control unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • 90 control unit box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
    • Starting Systems - Overview
      • Starting Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Starting System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Ignition Switch
          • Starter Motor Assembly
          • Electric Starter Motor
          • Armature
          • Field Coils
          • Electromagnetic
          • Permanent
          • Brushes
          • Solenoid
          • Pinion Engaging Drive
        • Starter Drives
          • Conventional Drive
          • Gear Reduction Drive
        • Overrunning Clutch
          • Notes
          • EWS
          • Starter Safety Switch
          • Cable and Wiring Harness
        • Principle of Operation
          • Electric Starter Motor
        • Motor Windings
          • Notes
          • Shunt Wound Motors
          • Series Wound Motors
          • Compound Wound Motors
          • Permanent Magnet Motors
        • Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Pinion Drive
          • Phases of Starter Operation
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications - Except Diesel
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Engine - Repair (N52)
      • Engine, General
        • Engine identification
        • Mounting engine on assembly stand (N52K)
        • 00 00 250 BMW engine oil service including supplementary service (N52K)
        • 11 00 Removing and installing/replacing ignition coil cover (N52K)
        • 11 00 670 Securing engine in installation position (N52)
      • Cylinder Head And Cylinder Head Cover
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing/sealing cylinder head cover (N52K)
        • 11 12 100 Removing and installing cylinder head (N52K)
        • 11 12 101 Replacing cylinder head gasket (N52K)
        • 11 12 719 Resurfacing cylinder head sealing face (N52K)
        • 11 12 729 Checking cylinder head for water leaks (N52K)
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil sump (N52K)
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 005 Replacing front crankshaft radial seal (N52K)
        • 11 14 010 Replacing sealing cover for vacuum pump (N52K)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing crankshaft radial seal (transmission side) (N52K)
      • Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (N52K)
        • 11 21 505 Sealing the crankcase's lower part (N52K)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all main crankshaft bearing shells (N52K)
        • 11 21 571 Replacing roller ball bearing in crankshaft (N52K)
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 500 Removing and installing/replacing flywheel (N52K)
        • 11 22 513 Replacing roller bearing for dual-mass flywheel
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper (N52K)
      • Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all connecting rod bearing shells (N52K)
      • Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (N52K)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (N52K)
      • V-Ribbed Belt With TENSIONER / Deflect Element
        • 11 28 050 Removing and installing/replacing drive belt for A/C compressor (N52K)(8FRU)
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (N51)
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (N52K)
        • 11 28 020 Replacing tensioning device for alternator drive belt (N51)
        • 11 28 020 Replacing tensioning device for alternator drive belt (N52K)
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 005 Checking timing of camshaft(s) (N52K)
        • 11 31 025 Removing and installing/replacing inlet camshaft (N52K)
        • 11 31 028 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust camshaft (N52K)
        • 11 31 051 Replacing timing chain (N52K)
        • 11 31 090 Installing and removing/replacing chain tensioner piston (N52K)
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting timing of camshaft(s) (N52K)
      • Rocker Arm With Bearing Mount
        • 11 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing all cam followers (N52K)
      • Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing and installing/replacing all valves (N52K)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (N52K)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (N52K)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 655 Removing and installing/replacing both solenoid valves (N52K)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replace support and sealing rings
        • 11 36 046 Removing and installing/replacing inlet and exhaust adjustment units (N52K)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replace central bolts
      • Variable Valve Gear
        • 11 37 005 Removing and installing/replacing eccentric shaft (N52K)
        • 11 37 010 Removing and installing/replacing intermediate levers (N52K)
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure (N52, N52K)
      • Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil pump (N52K)
        • 11 41 010 Removing and installing/replacing chain module for oil pump/vacuum pump (N52K)
        • 11 41 115 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic valve (N52K)
      • Oil Filter And Lines
        • 11 42 020 Removing and installing/replacing fullflow oil filter (N52)
      • Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing water pump (N52K)
      • Thermostat And Connections
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (N52K)
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing air intake manifold (N52K)
      • Exhaust Manifold
        • 18 40 050 Removing and installing/replacing front exhaust manifold (N52/ N52K/ N51)
      • Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing or replacing vacuum/oil pump (N47 D20 O1)
      • Emission Control, Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 513 Replacing both lambda oxygen control sensors (N52K)
        • 11 78 545 Replacing both lambda oxygen monitoring sensors (N52K)
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Fuel Supply System - Repair (N52, N62)
      • 00 Drawing off of fuel, system cleaning
        • 16 00 General Function Description For Fuel Supply Systems
        • 16 00 ... Overview of Fuel Supply System (Petrol/Gasoline)
        • 16 00 005 Draining and Filling Fuel Tank
        • 16 00 100 Checking Fuel Tank And Tank Ventilation System For Leaks
        • 16 00 102 Checking Fuel Tank And Tank Venting System For Leaks With Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module (DM-TL)
        • 16 00 510 Conducting Leak Test On Fuel Tank And Tank Ventilation System
      • 11 Fuel Tank With Mounting
        • 16 11 ... Replacing Left Or Right Clamping Band For Fuel Tank
        • 16 11 030 Removing and Installing/Replacing Fuel Tank
        • 16 11 060 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Fuel Filler Pipe
        • 16 11 071 Replacing Rubber Sleeve Between Fuel Filler Pipe And Fuel Tank
        • 16 11 130 Checking Filler Cap Pressure Relief Valve
      • 12 Fuel delivery, sensor for display
        • 16 12 ... Replacing outer fuel filter
        • 16 12 ... Checking Repumping Function Of Suction - Jet Pump with BMW Diagnosis System
        • 16 12 000 Removing and Installing or Replacing Fuel Gauge Sensor (Petrol/Gasoline, Right)
        • 16 12 001 Removing and Installing or Replacing Fuel Gauge Sensor (Petrol/Gasoline, Left)
        • 16 12 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Carbon Canister
        • 16 12 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Carbon Canister (US Version with DMTL)
      • 13 Fuel deaeration
        • 16 13 015 Removing and Installing/Replacing Tank Leak Diagnosis Module (Petrol/Gasoline Cars with US DMTL Version)
      • 14 Fuel Pump
        • 16 12 000 Removing and Installing or Replacing Fuel Gauge Sensor (Petrol/Gasoline, Right)
        • 16 12 001 Removing and Installing or Replacing Fuel Gauge Sensor (Petrol/Gasoline, Left)
        • 16 14 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Fuel Pump (Petrol/Gasoline Vehicles)
        • 16 14 060 Removing and Installing/Replacing Dust Filter for Tank Leak Diagnosis Module (DMTL)
        • 16 14 500 Removing and Installing or Replacing Control Unit For Electric Fuel Pump
    • Fuel Supply System - Special Tools (N52, N62)
      • 16 Fuel Supply System
        • 16 1 020 Pin Wrench
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 16 1 070 Plug (carbon canister)
        • 16 1 080 Hose Guide
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 16 1 170 Tester with Test Adapter
    • Fuel Supply System - Tightening Torques (N52, N62)
      • 11 fuel tank with mounting
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts
      • 12 fuel transfer, sensor for gauge
        • 16 12 Fuel Delivery
      • 13 fuel ventilation
        • 16 13 Tank Ventilation
      • 14 fuel pump
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump
      • 16 19 Fuel tank with mounting, SCR technology
    • Fuel System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Fuels for Gasoline Engines
        • Notes
        • TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline
        • Alcohol Detection Procedure
        • Warranty Information
        • Anti-knock Properties
        • Boiling Range and Vapor Pressure
        • Specific Gravity
        • Calorific Value
        • Purity, Combustion Deposits
        • Sulfur Content
      • 1.1 Minimum Octane and AKI Ratings for Gasoline Engines
      • 1.2 Summary of Fuel Grade Requirements
      • 2.0 Fuel System Cleaner Plus
    • Fuel System - Repair (N52)
      • 31 Fuel Pump With Drive and Line
        • 13 31 ... Notes on Fuel Pressure Check (Reference Pressure: Environment)
        • 13 31 029 Checking Fuel Pump Delivery Pressure (N52K)
      • 32 Fuel Filter
        • 13 32 051 Replacing Fuel Filter (M57T2, N52K, N57, N62TU)
      • 53 Injection Nozzle And Lines
        • 13 53 240 Replacing Complete Injection Pipe (N52/ N52K)
        • 13 53 540 Replacing, Sealing Fuel Hoses
        • 13 64 501 Removing and Installing/Replacing A Fuel Injector (N52, N52K, N51)
      • 54 Throttle and Operation
        • 13 54 030 Removing and Installing/Sealing Throttle Valve Assembly (N52 / N52K / N51 / N53)
        • 13 54 250 Replacing Intake Hose (N52K)
      • 62 Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Differential Pressure Sensor (N52 / N52K / N51)
        • 13 62 531 Replacing Coolant Temperature Sensor (N52K)
        • 13 62 560 Removing and Installing/Replacing Air-Mass Flow Sensor (N52 / N52K / N53)
      • 64 Start Valves
        • 13 64 501 Removing and installing/replacing a fuel injector (N52, N52K, N51)
        • 13 64 541 Replacing All Fuel Injectors
      • 71 Intake Silencer
        • 13 71 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Intake Filter Housing (N52K)
      • 72 Air Cleaner
        • 13 72 001 Replacing Both Air Cleaner Elements (N52K)
      • 90 Carbon Canister Ventilation
        • 13 90 500 Replacing Tank Vent Valve (N52 / N52K / N51 / N53)
    • Fuel System - Special Tools (N52, N62)
      • 13 Fuel System
        • 13 0 131 Compressed Air Hose with Filter
        • 13 0 132 Adapter
        • 13 0 133 Container
        • 13 3 010 Hose Clip
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 13 6 058 T-piece for 12 mm Dia. Line
    • Fuel System - Tightening Torques (N52, N62)
      • 31 fuel pump with drive and line
        • 13 31 Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipes
      • 32 fuel filter
        • 13 32 Fuel Filter
      • 51 inj. pump, regulator, mixture regulator
        • 13 51 Injection Pump, Control Receptacle
      • 62 sensor for control unit
        • 13 62 Senders for Control Unit (N52K)
        • 13 62 Senders for Control Unit (N62TU)
      • 64 start valves
        • 13 64 Fuel Injectors
      • 13 71 Air intake silencer
        • 13 71 Air intake silencer
  • Ignition System
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (N52)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00... Instructions for Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for Removing And Installing Electronic Control Units
        • 12 13 Notes on Checking Ignition System
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing All Spark Plugs (N42, N40, N46, N45, N52, N52K, N51)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on Checking Ignition System
        • 12 13 009 Checking Rod-Type Ignition Coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N43, N45, N46, N52, N62, N62TU, N73)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing Ignition Coil (N52, N52K, N51)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 521 Replacing Crankshaft Pulse Generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing Inlet Camshaft Pulse Generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing Pulse Generator On Inlet Camshaft (N52K)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing Exhaust Camshaft Pulse Generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing Pulse Generator On Exhaust Camshaft (N52K)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing Control Unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing Knock Sensors (N52, N52K, N51)
        • 12 14 700 Coding Control Module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming Control Unit (DME / DDE)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley (Version 1)
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (Version 2)
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley (With Overrunning Clutch)
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 31 009 Checking Alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Alternator (N52K)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing Voltage Regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Starter Motor (N52, N52K, N51, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing Solenoid Switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Battery Positive Lead (between Starter, Alternator And Battery Positive Terminal)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing Safety Battery Terminal (SBK)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (N52)
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 51 100 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Ignition Coil (N52)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and Installing/Replacing Oil Pressure Sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 280 Removing and Installing/Replacing Oil Pressure Sensor (N52)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing Engine Oil Level Sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and Installing/Replacing Electronics Box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing Fan For Electronics Box
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools (N52)
      • 12 Engine Electrical Systems
        • 12 1 200 Torque Limiter 30 Nm
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded Cover Cap for 52-pin Test Box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter Lead
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic Mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder Wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (N52)
      • 12 ignition wires, spark plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • 14 electronic switching or control unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • 31 alternator with drive and mount
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • 32 regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • 41 starter with mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
      • 42 starter lead
        • 12 42 Starter cable
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • 61 oil pressure/oil temperature gauge
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • 62 coolant temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • 72 sensor for control unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • 90 control unit box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (N52)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00... Instructions for Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for Removing And Installing Electronic Control Units
        • 12 13 Notes on Checking Ignition System
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing All Spark Plugs (N42, N40, N46, N45, N52, N52K, N51)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on Checking Ignition System
        • 12 13 009 Checking Rod-Type Ignition Coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N43, N45, N46, N52, N62, N62TU, N73)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing Ignition Coil (N52, N52K, N51)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 521 Replacing Crankshaft Pulse Generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing Inlet Camshaft Pulse Generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing Pulse Generator On Inlet Camshaft (N52K)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing Exhaust Camshaft Pulse Generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing Pulse Generator On Exhaust Camshaft (N52K)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing Control Unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing Knock Sensors (N52, N52K, N51)
        • 12 14 700 Coding Control Module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming Control Unit (DME / DDE)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley (Version 1)
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (Version 2)
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley (With Overrunning Clutch)
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 31 009 Checking Alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Alternator (N52K)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing Voltage Regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Starter Motor (N52, N52K, N51, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing Solenoid Switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Battery Positive Lead (between Starter, Alternator And Battery Positive Terminal)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing Safety Battery Terminal (SBK)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (N52)
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 51 100 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Ignition Coil (N52)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and Installing/Replacing Oil Pressure Sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 280 Removing and Installing/Replacing Oil Pressure Sensor (N52)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing Engine Oil Level Sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and Installing/Replacing Electronics Box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing Fan For Electronics Box
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools (N52)
      • 12 Engine Electrical Systems
        • 12 1 200 Torque Limiter 30 Nm
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded Cover Cap for 52-pin Test Box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter Lead
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic Mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder Wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (N52)
      • 12 ignition wires, spark plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • 14 electronic switching or control unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • 31 alternator with drive and mount
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • 32 regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • 41 starter with mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
      • 42 starter lead
        • 12 42 Starter cable
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • 61 oil pressure/oil temperature gauge
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • 62 coolant temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • 72 sensor for control unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • 90 control unit box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 2 Cylinder Engine
        • 3 Cylinder Engine
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 6 Cylinder Engine
        • V8 Engine
        • V10 Engine
        • V12 Engine
  • System
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Self Diagnosis - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P0010 - DTC P1198 (N51, N52)
      • DTC Index
      • BMW MSV80
        • Notes
        • DTC P0010, BMW Hex Code 0x2A80, BMW Code 10880: 'A' Camshaft Position - Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0012, BMW Hex Code 0x2A82, BMW Code 10882: 'A' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0013, BMW Hex Code 0x2A85, BMW Code 10885: 'B' Camshaft Position - Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0015, BMW Hex Code 0x2A87, BMW Code 10887: 'B' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0016, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA4, BMW Code 10916: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor A) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0017, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA5, BMW Code 10917: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor B) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0030, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9C, BMW Code 11420: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0031, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9C, BMW Code 11420: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0032, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9C, BMW Code 11420: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0036, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9E, BMW Code 11422: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0037, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9E, BMW Code 11422: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0038, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9E, BMW Code 11422: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0040, BMW Hex Code 0x2C24, BMW Code 11300: O2 Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 1/Bank 2 Sensor 1 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0041, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6A, BMW Code 11370: O2 Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 2 / Bank 2 Sensor 2 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0050, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9D, BMW Code 11421: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0051, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9D, BMW Code 11421: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0052, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9D, BMW Code 11421: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0056, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9F, BMW Code 11423: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0057, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9F, BMW Code 11423: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0058, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9F, BMW Code 11423: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0070, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0071, BMW Hex Code 0x2F99, BMW Code 12185: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0072, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0073, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P00B2, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEC, BMW Code 12012: Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P00B3, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P00B4, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0100, BMW Hex Code 0x2D16, BMW Code 11542: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0111, BMW Hex Code 0x2F09, BMW Code 12041: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0112, BMW Hex Code 0x2F08, BMW Code 12040: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0113, BMW Hex Code 0x2F08, BMW Code 12040: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0117, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE0, BMW Code 12000: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0118, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE0, BMW Code 12000: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0121, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF6, BMW Code 11510: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0122, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF9, BMW Code 11513: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0123, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF9, BMW Code 11513: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0128, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF4, BMW Code 12020: Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0131, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3F, BMW Code 11327: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0132, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3F, BMW Code 11327: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0133, BMW Hex Code 0x2C39, BMW Code 11321: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0135, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA6, BMW Code 11430: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0135, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA6, BMW Code 11430: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0137, BMW Hex Code 0x2C75, BMW Code 11381: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0138, BMW Hex Code 0x2C73, BMW Code 11379: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0139, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7B, BMW Code 11387: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0140, BMW Hex Code 0x2C77, BMW Code 11383: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0141, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA8, BMW Code 11432: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0151, BMW Hex Code 0x2C40, BMW Code 11328: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0152, BMW Hex Code 0x2C40, BMW Code 11328: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0153, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3A, BMW Code 11322: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0155, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA7, BMW Code 11431: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0155, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA7, BMW Code 11431: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0157, BMW Hex Code 0x2C76, BMW Code 11382: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0158, BMW Hex Code 0x2C74, BMW Code 11380: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0159, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7C, BMW Code 11388: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0160, BMW Hex Code 0x2C78, BMW Code 11384: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0161, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA9, BMW Code 11433: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0171, BMW Hex Code 0x29E0, BMW Code 10720: System Too Lean (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0172, BMW Hex Code 0x29E0, BMW Code 10720: System Too Rich (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0174, BMW Hex Code 0x29E1, BMW Code 10721: System Too Lean (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0175, BMW Hex Code 0x29E1, BMW Code 10721: System Too Rich (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0201, BMW Hex Code 0x2E30, BMW Code 11824: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 1 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0202, BMW Hex Code 0x2E31, BMW Code 11825: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 2 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0203, BMW Hex Code 0x2E32, BMW Code 11826: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 3 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0204, BMW Hex Code 0x2E33, BMW Code 11827: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 4 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0205, BMW Hex Code 0x2E34, BMW Code 11828: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 5 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0206, BMW Hex Code 0x2E35, BMW Code 11829: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 6 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0221, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF7, BMW Code 11511: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0222, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFA, BMW Code 11514: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0223, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFA, BMW Code 11514: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0261, BMW Hex Code 0x2E30, BMW Code 11824: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0262, BMW Hex Code 0x2E30, BMW Code 11824: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0264, BMW Hex Code 0x2E31, BMW Code 11825: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0265, BMW Hex Code 0x2E31, BMW Code 11825: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0267, BMW Hex Code 0x2E32, BMW Code 11826: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0268, BMW Hex Code 0x2E32, BMW Code 11826: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0270, BMW Hex Code 0x2E33, BMW Code 11827: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0271, BMW Hex Code 0x2E33, BMW Code 11827: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0273, BMW Hex Code 0x2E34, BMW Code 11828: Cylinder 5 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0274, BMW Hex Code 0x2E34, BMW Code 11828: Cylinder 5 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0276, BMW Hex Code 0x2E35, BMW Code 11829: Cylinder 6 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0277, BMW Hex Code 0x2E35, BMW Code 11829: Cylinder 6 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0301, BMW Hex Code 0x29CD, BMW Code 10701: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0301, BMW Hex Code 0x29CD, BMW Code 10701: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0301, BMW Hex Code 0x29CD, BMW Code 10701: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0302, BMW Hex Code 0x29CE, BMW Code 10702: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0302, BMW Hex Code 0x29CE, BMW Code 10702: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0302, BMW Hex Code 0x29CE, BMW Code 10702: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0303, BMW Hex Code 0x29CF, BMW Code 10703: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0303, BMW Hex Code 0x29CF, BMW Code 10703: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0303, BMW Hex Code 0x29CF, BMW Code 10703: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0304, BMW Hex Code 0x29D0, BMW Code 10704: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0304, BMW Hex Code 0x29D0, BMW Code 10704: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0304, BMW Hex Code 0x29D0, BMW Code 10704: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0305, BMW Hex Code 0x29D1, BMW Code 10705: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0305, BMW Hex Code 0x29D1, BMW Code 10705: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0305, BMW Hex Code 0x29D1, BMW Code 10705: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0306, BMW Hex Code 0x29D2, BMW Code 10706: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0306, BMW Hex Code 0x29D2, BMW Code 10706: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0306, BMW Hex Code 0x29D2, BMW Code 10706: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0313, BMW Hex Code 0x29D9, BMW Code 10713: Misfire Detected With Low Fuel (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0326, BMW Hex Code 0x2E68, BMW Code 11880: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0327, BMW Hex Code 0x2E68, BMW Code 11880: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Low (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0328, BMW Hex Code 0x2E68, BMW Code 11880: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit High (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0335, BMW Hex Code 0x2A94, BMW Code 10900: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0335, BMW Hex Code 0x2A94, BMW Code 10900: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0340, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA0, BMW Code 10912: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0341, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9A, BMW Code 10906: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0344, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9E, BMW Code 10910: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0351, BMW Hex Code 0x2E24, BMW Code 11812: Ignition Coil 'A' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0352, BMW Hex Code 0x2E25, BMW Code 11813: Ignition Coil 'B' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0353, BMW Hex Code 0x2E26, BMW Code 11814: Ignition Coil 'C' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0354, BMW Hex Code 0x2E27, BMW Code 11815: Ignition Coil 'D' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0355, BMW Hex Code 0x2E28, BMW Code 11816: Ignition Coil 'E' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0356, BMW Hex Code 0x2E29, BMW Code 11817: Ignition Coil 'F' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0365, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA1, BMW Code 10913: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0366, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9B, BMW Code 10907: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0369, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9F, BMW Code 10911: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0370, BMW Hex Code 0x2A96, BMW Code 10902: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0370, BMW Hex Code 0x2A97, BMW Code 10903: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0370, BMW Hex Code 0x29DB, BMW Code 10715: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0373, BMW Hex Code 0x2A95, BMW Code 10901: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' Intermittent/Erratic Pulses (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0420, BMW Hex Code 0x29F4, BMW Code 10740: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0420, BMW Hex Code 0x29F4, BMW Code 10740: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0430, BMW Hex Code 0x29F5, BMW Code 10741: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0430, BMW Hex Code 0x29F5, BMW Code 10741: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0440, BMW Hex Code 0x2A1A, BMW Code 10778: Evaporative Emission System (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0441, BMW Hex Code 0x2A1A, BMW Code 10778: Evaporative Emission System Incorrect Purge Flow (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0442, BMW Hex Code 0x2A15, BMW Code 10773: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Small Leak) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0444, BMW Hex Code 0x2A19, BMW Code 10777: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0456, BMW Hex Code 0x2A16, BMW Code 10774: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Very Small Leak) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0458, BMW Hex Code 0x2A19, BMW Code 10777: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0459, BMW Hex Code 0x2A19, BMW Code 10777: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0461, BMW Hex Code 0x2A1C, BMW Code 10780: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0462, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE2, BMW Code 11746: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0463, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE2, BMW Code 11746: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0475, BMW Hex Code 0x2F6C, BMW Code 12140: Exhaust Pressure Control Valve (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0477, BMW Hex Code 0x2F6C, BMW Code 12140: Exhaust Pressure Control Valve Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0478, BMW Hex Code 0x2F6C, BMW Code 12140: Exhaust Pressure Control Valve High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0480, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFE, BMW Code 12030: Fan 1 Control Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0491, BMW Hex Code 0x2A00, BMW Code 10752: Secondary Air Injection System Insufficient Flow (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0492, BMW Hex Code 0x2A00, BMW Code 10752: Secondary Air Injection System Insufficient Flow (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0500, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4E, BMW Code 12110: Vehicle Speed Sensor 'A' (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0503, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4F, BMW Code 12111: Vehicle Speed Sensor 'A' Intermittent/Erratic/High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0506, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADF, BMW Code 10975: Idle Air Control System RPM Lower Than Expected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0507, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADF, BMW Code 10975: Idle Air Control System RPM Higher Than Expected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0512, BMW Hex Code 0x2F58, BMW Code 12120: Starter Request Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0512, BMW Hex Code 0x2F58, BMW Code 12120: Starter Request Circuit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0512, BMW Hex Code 0x2F58, BMW Code 12120: Starter Request Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0520, BMW Hex Code 0x2F7B, BMW Code 12155: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0521, BMW Hex Code 0x30C6, BMW Code 12486: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Range/ Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0522, BMW Hex Code 0x30C3, BMW Code 12483: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0523, BMW Hex Code 0x30C3, BMW Code 12483: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0524, BMW Hex Code 0x30C5, BMW Code 12485: Engine Oil Pressure Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0571, BMW Hex Code 0x2F63, BMW Code 12131: Brake Switch 'A' Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0597, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF5, BMW Code 12021: Thermostat Heater Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0598, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF5, BMW Code 12021: Thermostat Heater Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0599, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF5, BMW Code 12021: Thermostat Heater Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0604, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB2, BMW Code 10930: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0604, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB2, BMW Code 10930: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0604, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0605, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0606, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: ECM/PCM Processor (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P060C, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: Internal Control Module Main Processor Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0620, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECD, BMW Code 11981: Generator Control Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0620, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Control Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P062F, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA3, BMW Code 12195: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P062F, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA3, BMW Code 12195: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P062F, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA4, BMW Code 12196: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0645, BMW Hex Code 0x2F12, BMW Code 12050: A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0646, BMW Hex Code 0x2F12, BMW Code 12050: A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0647, BMW Hex Code 0x2F12, BMW Code 12050: A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0668, BMW Hex Code 0x2F85, BMW Code 12165: PCM/ECM/TCM Internal Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0669, BMW Hex Code 0x2F85, BMW Code 12165: PCM/ECM/TCM Internal Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0686, BMW Hex Code 0x2ACB, BMW Code 10955: ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0687, BMW Hex Code 0x2ACB, BMW Code 10955: ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0691, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFE, BMW Code 12030: Fan 1 Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0692, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFE, BMW Code 12030: Fan 1 Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0703, BMW Hex Code 0x2F64, BMW Code 12132: Brake Switch 'B' Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0831, BMW Hex Code 0x2F67, BMW Code 12135: Clutch Pedal Switch 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0832, BMW Hex Code 0x2F67, BMW Code 12135: Clutch Pedal Switch 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A14, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC6, BMW Code 12230: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit/Open (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A14, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC6, BMW Code 12230: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit/Open (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A14, BMW Hex Code 0x2FAB, BMW Code 12203: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A14, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC6, BMW Code 12230: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A15, BMW Hex Code 0x2FAB, BMW Code 12203: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A16, BMW Hex Code 0x2FAB, BMW Code 12203: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A3B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Over Temperature (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A3B, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECF, BMW Code 11983: Generator Over Temperature (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1004, BMW Hex Code 0x2A35, BMW Code 10805: VVT-Guiding Sensor Solenoid Loss (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1006, BMW Hex Code 0x2A31, BMW Code 10801: VVT-Guiding Sensor Parity Error (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1012, BMW Hex Code 0x2A36, BMW Code 10806: VVT-Reference Sensor Solenoid Loss (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1014, BMW Hex Code 0x2A32, BMW Code 10802: VVT-Reference Sensor Parity Error (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1017, BMW Hex Code 0x2A37, BMW Code 10807: VVT-Sensors Plausibility (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1017, BMW Hex Code 0x2A47, BMW Code 10823: VVT-Sensors Plausibility (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1019, BMW Hex Code 0x2A30, BMW Code 10800: VVT-Supply Voltage Sensors High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P101A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A46, BMW Code 10822: VVT-Self-Learning Function, Stops Not Learned (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P101A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A46, BMW Code 10822: VVT-Self-Learning Function, Stops Not Learned (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P101A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A39, BMW Code 10809: VVT-Self-Learning Function, Stops Not Learned (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1020, BMW Hex Code 0x2A30, BMW Code 10800: VVT-Supply Voltage Sensors Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1023, BMW Hex Code 0x2A39, BMW Code 10809: VVT-Self-Learning Function Faulty Adjustment Range (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1024, BMW Hex Code 0x2A39, BMW Code 10809: VVT-Self-Learning Function Faulty Lower Learning Range (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P102B, BMW Hex Code 0x2A33, BMW Code 10803: VVT-Guiding Sensor Diagnostic Error (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P102C, BMW Hex Code 0x2A34, BMW Code 10804: VVT-Reference Sensor Diagnostic Error (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1030, BMW Hex Code 0x2A38, BMW Code 10808: VVT-Actuator Monitoring Position Control, Control Deviation (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1030, BMW Hex Code 0x2A38, BMW Code 10808: VVT-Actuator Monitoring Position Control, Control Deviation (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P103A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A45, BMW Code 10821: VVT-System Current Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1041, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3A, BMW Code 10810: Internal VVT-Control Module EEPROM Error (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1047, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3D, BMW Code 10813: VVT-Control Circuit High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1048, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3D, BMW Code 10813: VVT-Control Circuit Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1049, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3D, BMW Code 10813: VVT-Control Circuit Engine Cables Short Circuit (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1055, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3F, BMW Code 10815: VVT-Supply Voltage Control Motor High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1056, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3F, BMW Code 10815: VVT-Supply Voltage Control Motor Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1057, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3C, BMW Code 10812: VVT-Supply Voltage Control Motor Electrical (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P105A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A77, BMW Code 10871: Internal Control Module VVT Error, Current Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P105B, BMW Hex Code 0x2A77, BMW Code 10871: Internal Control Module VVT Error, Voltage Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1062, BMW Hex Code 0x2A44, BMW Code 10820: VVT-Limp Home Request Full Stroke Position Not Reached (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1064, BMW Hex Code 0x2A42, BMW Code 10818: VVT-Value Comparison Starting Position/Parking Position Plausibility (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1075, BMW Hex Code 0x2A41, BMW Code 10817: VVT-Overload Protection (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1076, BMW Hex Code 0x2A40, BMW Code 10816: VVT-Overload Protection ECU-Temperature High Input (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1078, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3E, BMW Code 10814: VVT-Overload Protection Control Motor Current High Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P107A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A43, BMW Code 10819: VVT-Overload Protection Control Motor Current Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P107B, BMW Hex Code 0x2A43, BMW Code 10819: VVT-Overload Protection Control Motor Temperature Too High (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P107C, BMW Hex Code 0x2A44, BMW Code 10820: VVT-Overload Protection Temperature Too High (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P107C, BMW Hex Code 0x2A43, BMW Code 10819: VVT-Overload Protection Temperature Too High (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1104, BMW Hex Code 0x2D29, BMW Code 11561: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Pressure Too Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1105, BMW Hex Code 0x2D29, BMW Code 11561: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Pressure Too High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P110D, BMW Hex Code 0x2D07, BMW Code 11527: Throttle Position Sensor A and B Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P111E, BMW Hex Code 0x2F09, BMW Code 12041: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Maximum Temperature Implausible (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P111F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F09, BMW Code 12041: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Minimum Temperature Implausible (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1124, BMW Hex Code 0x2D2A, BMW Code 11562: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Offset (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112C, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112C, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112D, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112D, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1130, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6D, BMW Code 11373: O2 Sensor Circuit Dynamic Test (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1131, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6E, BMW Code 11374: O2 Sensor Circuit Dynamic Test (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114A, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7E, BMW Code 11390: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Rich (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114B, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7E, BMW Code 11390: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Lean (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114C, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7F, BMW Code 11391: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Rich (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114D, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7F, BMW Code 11391: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Lean (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114F, BMW Hex Code 0x2D16, BMW Code 11542: Air Mass Flow Sensor Defective (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P115A, BMW Hex Code 0x2D15, BMW Code 11541: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Maximum Exceeded (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P116C, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0F, BMW Code 11535: Air Mass Flow Sensor Signal Range (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P116D, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0F, BMW Code 11535: Air Mass Flow Sensor Signal Gradient Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P116E, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0F, BMW Code 11535: Air Mass Flow Sensor Signal Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1197, BMW Hex Code 0x2D28, BMW Code 11560: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1198, BMW Hex Code 0x2D28, BMW Code 11560: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
    • Self Diagnosis - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P1214 - DTC U1168 (N51, N52)
      • DTC Index
      • BMW MSV80
        • Notes
        • DTC P1214, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Speed Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1215, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Speed Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1216, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Emergency Operation (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1217, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Overtemperature Condition (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1230, BMW Hex Code 0x2F94, BMW Code 12180: Fuel Pump Relay Primary Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1234, BMW Hex Code 0x2F94, BMW Code 12180: Fuel Pump Relay Primary Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1236, BMW Hex Code 0x2F94, BMW Code 12180: Fuel Pump Relay Primary Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1244, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAD, BMW Code 10925: Fuel Pump Emergency Cut-Off (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1300, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA2, BMW Code 10914: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Segment Timing Error (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1301, BMW Hex Code 0x2E18, BMW Code 11800: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 1 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1302, BMW Hex Code 0x2E19, BMW Code 11801: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 2 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1303, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1A, BMW Code 11802: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 3 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1304, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1B, BMW Code 11803: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 4 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1305, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1C, BMW Code 11804: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 5 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1306, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1D, BMW Code 11805: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 6 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P130A, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA3, BMW Code 10915: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Segment Timing Error (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1327, BMW Hex Code 0x2E69, BMW Code 11881: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1328, BMW Hex Code 0x2E69, BMW Code 11881: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P135B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E69, BMW Code 11881: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1383, BMW Hex Code 0x2E77, BMW Code 11895: Ignition Monitoring Malfunction (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1396, BMW Hex Code 0x29DA, BMW Code 10714: Crankshaft Position Sensor Segment Timing Plausibility (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1407, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE2, BMW Code 11746: Fuel Level Signal 1 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1408, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE1, BMW Code 11745: Fuel Level Signal 2 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P140A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A00, BMW Code 10752: Secondary Air Injection System Insufficient Total Flow (Bank 1 and Bank 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P140E, BMW Hex Code 0x29DC, BMW Code 10716: Cylinder Injection Cut-Off, Fuel Level Too Low (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1413, BMW Hex Code 0x2A03, BMW Code 10755: Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay Control Circuit Signal Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1414, BMW Hex Code 0x2A03, BMW Code 10755: Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay Control Circuit Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1415, BMW Hex Code 0x2D06, BMW Code 11526: Mass or Volume Air Flow Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1417, BMW Hex Code 0x2D09, BMW Code 11529: Throttle Control Incorrect Air Supply (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1424, BMW Hex Code 0x2D06, BMW Code 11526: Mass or Volume Air Flow Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1434, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P143B, BMW Hex Code 0x2AD9, BMW Code 10969: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Wrong Code (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P143C, BMW Hex Code 0x2AD8, BMW Code 10968: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature/Radiator Coolant Temperature Correlation (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P143E, BMW Hex Code 0x2AD8, BMW Code 10968: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Gradient Too Low (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1447, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) Pump Current Too High during Switching Solenoid Test (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1448, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) Pump Current Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1449, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) Pump Current Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1453, BMW Hex Code 0x2A03, BMW Code 10755: Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay Control Circuit Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C0, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFF, BMW Code 12031: Fan Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C1, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0F, BMW Code 12047: Radiator Shutter Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C2, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAB, BMW Code 10923: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Actuator 1 Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C3, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAC, BMW Code 10924: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Actuator 2 Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C4, BMW Hex Code 0x2F11, BMW Code 12049: Radiator Shutter (Upper) Mechanical (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C5, BMW Hex Code 0x2F11, BMW Code 12049: Radiator Shutter (Upper) Hardware Defect (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2F10, BMW Code 12048: Radiator Shutter (Lower) Electrical (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150A, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8B, BMW Code 11915: Battery Sensor BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) Extended Communication Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8B, BMW Code 11915: Battery Sensor BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) Communication Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8E, BMW Code 11918: Battery Sensor BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) Communication Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150C, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8B, BMW Code 11915: Battery Sensor Firmware Implausible (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150D, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8C, BMW Code 11916: Battery Sensor Temperature Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150E, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8C, BMW Code 11916: Battery Sensor Voltage Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150F, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8C, BMW Code 11916: Battery Sensor Current Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAA, BMW Code 10922: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAA, BMW Code 10922: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA8, BMW Code 10920: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA9, BMW Code 10921: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1512, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA8, BMW Code 10920: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1512, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA9, BMW Code 10921: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1513, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA8, BMW Code 10920: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1513, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA9, BMW Code 10921: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1515, BMW Hex Code 0x2F80, BMW Code 12160: Engine Off Timer Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P151A, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8D, BMW Code 11917: Battery Sensor Terminal 15/30 Wakeup Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P151B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8D, BMW Code 11917: Battery Sensor Wakeup Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P151C, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8D, BMW Code 11917: Battery Sensor System Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1521, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Communication Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1540, BMW Hex Code 0x2AC6, BMW Code 10950: Driving Dynamics Control Switch High Input (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1541, BMW Hex Code 0x2AC6, BMW Code 10950: Driving Dynamics Control Switch Low Input (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1551, BMW Hex Code 0x2F80, BMW Code 12160: Engine Off Timer Timeout (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1553, BMW Hex Code 0x2A99, BMW Code 10905: Engine Position System 'B' Performance (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1554, BMW Hex Code 0x2A98, BMW Code 10904: Engine Position System 'A' Performance (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P155A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DBE, BMW Code 11710: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Toggle-Bit Fault (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P155A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DBE, BMW Code 11710: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Toggle-Bit Fault (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P155A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DB7, BMW Code 11703: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Toggle-Bit Fault (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1561, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE0, BMW Code 10976: Cold Start Idle Air Control System RPM Lower Than Expected (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1562, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE0, BMW Code 10976: Cold Start Idle Air Control System RPM Higher Than Expected (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1563, BMW Hex Code 0x2DB6, BMW Code 11702: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Rocker Switch Defective (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1576, BMW Hex Code 0x2DB5, BMW Code 11701: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Bit Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1582, BMW Hex Code 0x30C2, BMW Code 12482: Oil Pump Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1583, BMW Hex Code 0x30C2, BMW Code 12482: Oil Pump Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1584, BMW Hex Code 0x30C2, BMW Code 12482: Oil Pump Circuit Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1586, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Temperature Measurement (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1587, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Level Measurement (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1588, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Permeability Measurement (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A1, BMW Hex Code 0x30C4, BMW Code 12484: Engine Oil Pressure Control, Mechanical, Solenoid Valve Sticking In Fully Energized Position (Minimum Oil Pressure) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A2, BMW Hex Code 0x30C4, BMW Code 12484: Engine Oil Pressure Control, Mechanical, Solenoid Valve Sticking In De-Energized Position (Maximum Oil Pressure) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A3, BMW Hex Code 0x30C5, BMW Code 12485: Engine Oil Pressure Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A6, BMW Hex Code 0x30C6, BMW Code 12486: Engine Oil Pressure Too High Before Start (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A7, BMW Hex Code 0x30C6, BMW Code 12486: Engine Oil Pressure Too Low Before Start (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B0, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit Input High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B1, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit Input Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B2, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit CAS Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B3, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEC, BMW Code 11756: Powermanagement Exhaustive Discharge (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEC, BMW Code 11756: Powermanagement Defective (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160C, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEB, BMW Code 11755: Powermanagement Overvoltage (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160D, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEB, BMW Code 11755: Powermanagement Undervoltage (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160E, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEB, BMW Code 11755: Powermanagement Operation Without Battery (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160F, BMW Hex Code 0x2DED, BMW Code 11757: Powermanagement No-Load Current Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1618, BMW Hex Code 0x2D5C, BMW Code 11612: Control Module Self-Test, AD-Converter Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1625, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1E, BMW Code 11550: Pedal Position Sensor Potentiometer Supply Channel 2 Electrical (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1632, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Adaptation Conditions Not Met (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1633, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Adaptation Limp-Home Position Unknown (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1634, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFC, BMW Code 11516: Throttle Valve Adaptation Spring Test Failed (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1635, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFE, BMW Code 11518: Throttle Valve Adaptation Lower Mechanical Stop Not Adapted (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1636, BMW Hex Code 0x2CEF, BMW Code 11503: Throttle Valve Control Circuit (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1637, BMW Hex Code 0x2CEE, BMW Code 11502: Throttle Valve Position Control, Control Deviation (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1638, BMW Hex Code 0x2CEC, BMW Code 11500: Throttle Valve Position Control Throttle Stuck Temporarily (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1639, BMW Hex Code 0x2CED, BMW Code 11501: Throttle Valve Position Control Throttle Stuck Permanently (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1644, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Adaptation Stop Relearning Lower Mechanical Stop (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P164C, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1D, BMW Code 11549: Pedal Position Sensor Potentiometer Supply Channel 1 Electrical (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165A, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Interface to ECM, Hardware Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165B, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Interface to ECM, Checksum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165C, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Data, No Available Storage Possibility (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165D, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Data, Faulty Release Code Storage (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165E, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Data, Checksum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165F, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA6, BMW Code 11430: Internal Control Module Measurement Error Oxygen Sensor Heating (Bank 1, Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1660, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Telegram Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1661, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: Timeout EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) - Telegram (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1667, BMW Hex Code 0x2F49, BMW Code 12105: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Start Value Not Yet Programmed (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1667, BMW Hex Code 0x2F49, BMW Code 12105: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Start Value Not Yet Programmed (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1668, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Start Value Destroyed (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166A, BMW Hex Code 0x2D50, BMW Code 11600: Control Module Self-Test, LDM (Longitudinal Dynamics Management) Monitoring (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC0, BMW Code 11712: LDM (Longitudinal Dynamics Management) Torque Request In Spite of Brake Signal (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166C, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC0, BMW Code 11712: LDM (Longitudinal Dynamics Management) Torque Request Implausible (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166F, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA7, BMW Code 11431: Internal Control Module Measurement Error Oxygen Sensor Heating (Bank 2, Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1675, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFD, BMW Code 11517: Throttle Valve Actuator Start Test Re-Adaptation Required (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1694, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Actuator Start Test Spring Test and Limp-Home Position Failed (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P169A, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFC, BMW Code 11516: Throttle Valve Actuator Start Test Limp-Home Position Failed (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A0, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB3, BMW Code 10931: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error in Boot Software (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A1, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB3, BMW Code 10931: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error in Application Software (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A2, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB3, BMW Code 10931: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error in Data (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A3, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB4, BMW Code 10932: Internal Control Module Non-Volatile Memory (NVMY) Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A4, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB5, BMW Code 10933: Timeout Control Module Knock Sensor SPI-Bus (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A5, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB6, BMW Code 10934: Timeout Control Module Multiple Output Stage SPI-Bus (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A6, BMW Hex Code 0x2D50, BMW Code 11600: Control Module Self-Test, Cruise Control Monitoring (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A7, BMW Hex Code 0x2D51, BMW Code 11601: Control Module Self-Test, Hot Film Air Mass Meter Monitoring (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A8, BMW Hex Code 0x2D51, BMW Code 11601: Control Module Self-Test, Throttle Position Monitoring (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A9, BMW Hex Code 0x2D52, BMW Code 11602: Control Module Self-Test, Speed Monitoring Reset (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B0, BMW Hex Code 0x2D55, BMW Code 11605: Control Module Self-Test, Pedal Position Sensor Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B1, BMW Hex Code 0x2D56, BMW Code 11606: Control Module Self-Test, Idle Air Control System Integrated Component Plausibility (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B2, BMW Hex Code 0x2D56, BMW Code 11606: Control Module Self-Test, Idle Air Control System PD-Component Plausibility (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B3, BMW Hex Code 0x2D57, BMW Code 11607: Control Module Self-Test, MSR (Engine-Drag-Torque Control) Monitoring (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B4, BMW Hex Code 0x2D50, BMW Code 11600: Control Module Self-Test, DCC (Dynamic Cruise Control) Monitoring (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B5, BMW Hex Code 0x2D57, BMW Code 11607: Control Module Self-Test, AMT (Automatic Manual Transmission) Monitoring (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B6, BMW Hex Code 0x2D57, BMW Code 11607: Control Module Self-Test, ETC Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B7, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Clutch Torque Monitoring Maximum Value Plausibility (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B8, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Clutch Torque Monitoring Minimum Value Plausibility (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B9, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Torque Loss Monitoring (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C0, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Driving Dynamics Control Switch Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C1, BMW Hex Code 0x2D59, BMW Code 11609: Control Module Self-Test, Torque Monitoring Current Indicated Value Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C1, BMW Hex Code 0x2D5A, BMW Code 11610: Control Module Self-Test, Torque Monitoring Current Indicated Value Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C2, BMW Hex Code 0x2D53, BMW Code 11603: Control Module Self-Test, Speed Limitation Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC Message/Emergency Program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C5, BMW Hex Code 0x2ACC, BMW Code 10956: Main Relay Switching Delay (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E81, BMW Code 11905: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E82, BMW Code 11906: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E82, BMW Code 11906: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E85, BMW Code 11909: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E7C, BMW Code 11900: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E82, BMW Code 11906: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E84, BMW Code 11908: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C8, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE0, BMW Code 11744: Serial Communication Link EKP (Electrical Fuel Pump) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2067, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE1, BMW Code 11745: Fuel Level Sensor 'B' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2068, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE1, BMW Code 11745: Fuel Level Sensor 'B' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2088, BMW Hex Code 0x2A80, BMW Code 10880: 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2089, BMW Hex Code 0x2A80, BMW Code 10880: 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2090, BMW Hex Code 0x2A85, BMW Code 10885: 'B' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2091, BMW Hex Code 0x2A85, BMW Code 10885: 'B' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2096, BMW Hex Code 0x2C31, BMW Code 11313: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2097, BMW Hex Code 0x2C31, BMW Code 11313: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2098, BMW Hex Code 0x2C32, BMW Code 11314: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2099, BMW Hex Code 0x2C32, BMW Code 11314: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2120, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1F, BMW Code 11551: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2122, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1B, BMW Code 11547: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2123, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1B, BMW Code 11547: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2127, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1C, BMW Code 11548: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'E' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2128, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1C, BMW Code 11548: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'E' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2138, BMW Hex Code 0x2D20, BMW Code 11552: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D'/'E' Voltage Correlation (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P213F, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAD, BMW Code 10925: Fuel Pump System Fault - Forced Engine Shutdown (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2183, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEC, BMW Code 12012: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2184, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2185, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2195, BMW Hex Code 0x2C27, BMW Code 11303: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2196, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2B, BMW Code 11307: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2197, BMW Hex Code 0x2C28, BMW Code 11304: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2198, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2C, BMW Code 11308: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2228, BMW Hex Code 0x2F76, BMW Code 12150: Barometric Pressure Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2229, BMW Hex Code 0x2F76, BMW Code 12150: Barometric Pressure Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2243, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2247, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2270, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6B, BMW Code 11371: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2271, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6B, BMW Code 11371: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2272, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6C, BMW Code 11372: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2273, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6C, BMW Code 11372: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2297, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2D, BMW Code 11309: O2 Sensor Out of Range During Deceleration (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2298, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2E, BMW Code 11310: O2 Sensor Out of Range During Deceleration (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2299, BMW Hex Code 0x2F8F, BMW Code 12175: Brake Pedal Position/Accelerator Pedal Position Incompatible (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2400, BMW Hex Code 0x2A13, BMW Code 10771: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2401, BMW Hex Code 0x2A13, BMW Code 10771: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2402, BMW Hex Code 0x2A13, BMW Code 10771: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P240A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A18, BMW Code 10776: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Heater Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P240B, BMW Hex Code 0x2A18, BMW Code 10776: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Heater Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P240C, BMW Hex Code 0x2A18, BMW Code 10776: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Heater Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2414, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3B, BMW Code 11323: O2 Sensor Exhaust Sample Error (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2415, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3C, BMW Code 11324: O2 Sensor Exhaust Sample Error (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2418, BMW Hex Code 0x2A12, BMW Code 10770: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2419, BMW Hex Code 0x2A12, BMW Code 10770: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2420, BMW Hex Code 0x2A12, BMW Code 10770: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P250A, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9E, BMW Code 12190: Engine Oil Level Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P250B, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9E, BMW Code 12190: Engine Oil Level Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P250F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9E, BMW Code 12190: Engine Oil Level Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P252A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EC2, BMW Code 11970: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Circuit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P252A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EC2, BMW Code 11970: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P252A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EA1, BMW Code 11937: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P252A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EC2, BMW Code 11970: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2568, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADA, BMW Code 10970: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2569, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADA, BMW Code 10970: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2570, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADA, BMW Code 10970: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2626, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2629, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P300A, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0D, BMW Code 12045: Controlled Air Guiding Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P300B, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0D, BMW Code 12045: Controlled Air Guiding Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P300C, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0D, BMW Code 12045: Controlled Air Guiding Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3022, BMW Hex Code 0x2C41, BMW Code 11329: O2 Sensor Disturbed SPI Communication To WRAF-IC (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3023, BMW Hex Code 0x2C42, BMW Code 11330: O2 Sensor Disturbed SPI Communication to WRAF-IC (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3024, BMW Hex Code 0x2C41, BMW Code 11329: O2 Sensor Initialization Error WRAF-IC (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3025, BMW Hex Code 0x2C42, BMW Code 11330: O2 Sensor Initialization Error WRAF-IC (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P316A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE6, BMW Code 12006: Engine Coolant Temperature Signal Stuck High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3196, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEC, BMW Code 12012: Cold Start Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3197, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEB, BMW Code 12011: Radiator Coolant Temperature Gradient Too High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3198, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE3, BMW Code 12003: Engine Coolant Temperature 1 Gradient Too High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3199, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE2, BMW Code 12002: Engine Coolant Temperature Signal Stuck (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3202, BMW Hex Code 0xCD87, BMW Code 52615: Powertrain CAN, CAN Chip Cut-Off (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3205, BMW Hex Code 0xCD8B, BMW Code 52619: Local CAN, CAN Chip CutOff (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P321E, BMW Hex Code 0x2F77, BMW Code 12151: Ambient Pressure Sensor Maximum Pressure Implausible (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P321F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F77, BMW Code 12151: Ambient Pressure Sensor Minimum Pressure Implausible (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3223, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Mechanical (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3226, BMW Hex Code 0x2F71, BMW Code 12145: E-Box Control Circuit Fan High Input (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3227, BMW Hex Code 0x2F71, BMW Code 12145: E-Box Control Circuit Fan Low Input (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3228, BMW Hex Code 0x2F71, BMW Code 12145: E-Box Control Circuit Fan Open Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3235, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA4, BMW Code 12196: Control Module Monitoring Version Coding Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324A, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED3, BMW Code 11987: Generator Type Implausible (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324A, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Type Implausible (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324C, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED0, BMW Code 11984: Generator Over Temperature Calculated (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324C, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED1, BMW Code 11985: Generator Over Temperature Calculated (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324E, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED2, BMW Code 11986: Generator Regulator Type Implausible (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3255, BMW Hex Code 0x2E96, BMW Code 11926: Generator Voltage in Starting Phase above Threshold (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P325A, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECE, BMW Code 11982: Generator Electrical Error Calculated (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0101, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC8, BMW Code 11720: Lost Communication With TCM (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0126, BMW Hex Code 0x2DD2, BMW Code 11730: Lost Communication With Steering Angle Sensor Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0137, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAF, BMW Code 52655: Lost Communication With Trailer Brake Control Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0155, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE3, BMW Code 11747: Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Control Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0167, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4C, BMW Code 12108: Lost Communication With Vehicle Immobilizer Control Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1100, BMW Hex Code 0x2DCC, BMW Code 11724: Lost Communication With ASC/DSC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1100, BMW Hex Code 0x2DCD, BMW Code 11725: Lost Communication With ASC/DSC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1100, BMW Hex Code 0x2DCE, BMW Code 11726: Lost Communication With ASC/DSC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1101, BMW Hex Code 0xCD94, BMW Code 52628: Lost Communication With Ambient Temperature/Relative Time (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1102, BMW Hex Code 0xCD95, BMW Code 52629: Message Monitoring Actuation Cruise Control/ACC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1103, BMW Hex Code 0xCD95, BMW Code 52629: Lost Communication With Actuation Cruise Control/ACC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1104, BMW Hex Code 0xCD95, BMW Code 52629: Message Monitoring Actuation Cruise Control/ACC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1105, BMW Hex Code 0xCD96, BMW Code 52630: Message Monitoring Torque Request ACC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1106, BMW Hex Code 0xCD96, BMW Code 52630: Lost Communication With Torque Request ACC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1107, BMW Hex Code 0xCD96, BMW Code 52630: Message Monitoring Torque Request ACC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1108, BMW Hex Code 0xCD97, BMW Code 52631: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1108, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB3, BMW Code 52659: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1109, BMW Hex Code 0xCD97, BMW Code 52631: Lost Communication With Torque Request Steering (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1109, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB3, BMW Code 52659: Lost Communication With Torque Request Steering (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110A, BMW Hex Code 0xCD97, BMW Code 52631: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110A, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB3, BMW Code 52659: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110B, BMW Hex Code 0xCD98, BMW Code 52632: Message Monitoring Torque Request DSC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110C, BMW Hex Code 0xCD98, BMW Code 52632: Lost Communication With Torque Request DSC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110D, BMW Hex Code 0xCD98, BMW Code 52632: Message Monitoring Torque Request DSC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110E, BMW Hex Code 0xCD99, BMW Code 52633: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110E, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB8, BMW Code 52664: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110F, BMW Hex Code 0xCD99, BMW Code 52633: Lost Communication With Torque Request ETC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110F, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB8, BMW Code 52664: Lost Communication With Torque Request ETC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB9, BMW Code 52665: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDBA, BMW Code 52666: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCD99, BMW Code 52633: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB8, BMW Code 52664: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB9, BMW Code 52665: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDBA, BMW Code 52666: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB9, BMW Code 52665: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDBA, BMW Code 52666: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDBE, BMW Code 52670: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1114, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9B, BMW Code 52635: Message Monitoring Vehicle Mode Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1115, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9B, BMW Code 52635: Lost Communication With Vehicle Mode Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1116, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9B, BMW Code 52635: Message Monitoring Vehicle Mode Status Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1118, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9C, BMW Code 52636: Lost Communication With Speed (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111A, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9D, BMW Code 52637: Lost Communication With Transmission Data (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111B, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9E, BMW Code 52638: Lost Communication With Transmission Data2 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111C, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9F, BMW Code 52639: Lost Communication With Mileage/Range (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111D, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA0, BMW Code 52640: Message Monitoring Terminal Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111E, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA0, BMW Code 52640: Lost Communication With Terminal Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111F, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA0, BMW Code 52640: Message Monitoring Terminal Status Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1120, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA1, BMW Code 52641: Lost Communication With Steering Wheel Angle (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1121, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA2, BMW Code 52642: Lost Communication With Power Management Battery Voltage (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1122, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA3, BMW Code 52643: Lost Communication With Power Management Charge Voltage (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1123, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA4, BMW Code 52644: Message Monitoring ARS-Module Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1124, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA4, BMW Code 52644: Lost Communication With ARS-Module Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1126, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA5, BMW Code 52645: Lost Communication With DSC Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1128, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA6, BMW Code 52646: Lost Communication With EKP (Electrical Fuel Pump) Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1129, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA7, BMW Code 52647: Lost Communication With Reverse Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112A, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA8, BMW Code 52648: Message Monitoring Instrument Pack Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DD0, BMW Code 11728: Lost Communication With Instrument Pack Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DD1, BMW Code 11729: Lost Communication With Instrument Pack Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112B, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA8, BMW Code 52648: Lost Communication With Instrument Pack Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112C, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA9, BMW Code 52649: Lost Communication With Heat Flow/Load Moment A/C (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112D, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAA, BMW Code 52650: Lost Communication With Control Crash Cut-Off EKP (Electrical Fuel Pump) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1130, BMW Hex Code 0x2F11, BMW Code 12049: Lost Communication With Radiator Shutter (Upper) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1132, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECC, BMW Code 11980: Lost Communication With Generator via BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1132, BMW Hex Code 0x2E98, BMW Code 11928: Lost Communication With Generator via BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1134, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAB, BMW Code 52651: Lost Communication With Lamp Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1135, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAC, BMW Code 52652: Lost Communication With Status Water Valve (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113A, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB1, BMW Code 52657: Lost Communication With Central Locking System Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113C, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAE, BMW Code 52654: Lost Communication With Time/Date (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113D, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAD, BMW Code 52653: Lost Communication With Wheel Torque Management Request/Driveline (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113E, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB0, BMW Code 52656: Lost Communication With Display Transmission Data (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1154, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC9, BMW Code 11721: Lost Communication With Message 2 TCM (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1155, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC9, BMW Code 11721: Message Monitoring 2 TCM Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1156, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC9, BMW Code 11721: Message Monitoring 2 TCM Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1160, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB4, BMW Code 52660: Lost Communication With Message 2 TCM (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1161, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB4, BMW Code 52660: Message Monitoring 3 TCM Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1162, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB4, BMW Code 52660: Message Monitoring 3 TCM Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1166, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4C, BMW Code 12108: Message Monitoring EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) - Frame Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1167, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADB, BMW Code 10971: Message Monitoring Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Frame Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1168, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADB, BMW Code 10971: Message Monitoring Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
    • Self Diagnosis - Theory & Operation (N52)
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
      • 1.1 Catalyst Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 1.1.1 Diagnostic overview
        • 1.1.2 Monitoring function
      • 1.2 Heated Catalyst Monitoring
      • 1.3 Misfire Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 1.3.1 Monitoring function
      • 1.4 EVAP: Evaporative System
        • 1.4.1 EVAP (Functional check canister purge solenoid)
          • Notes
          • 1.4.1.1 Monitoring function of the canister purge solenoid (CPS)
        • 1.4.2 EVAP system leak measurement (Module DM-TL)
          • Notes
          • 1.4.2.1 Monitoring function - leak detection
          • 1.4.2.2 Diagnosis Frequency and MIL illumination
        • 1.4.3 EVAP System pump current (Comprehensive Component, appendant to EVAP)
          • 1.4.3.1 Monitoring function - pump current diagnosis
      • 1.5 Secondary Air System Monitoring
      • 1.6 Fuel System Monitoring
        • 1.6.1 Lambda Adaptation
          • 1.6.1.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.6.2 Trim Control Plausibility Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 1.6.2.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.6.3 Fuel Level Sensor FLS (Comprehensive Component, appendant to Fuel System)
          • 1.6.3.1 Monitoring overview
          • 1.6.3.2 FLS electrical circuit continuity check
            • Notes
            • 1.6.3.2.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.6.3.2.2 FLS diagnosis frequency of FLS circuit continuity check
          • 1.6.3.3 FLS signal correlation check
            • Notes
            • 1.6.3.3.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.6.3.3.2 FLS diagnosis frequency of FLS correlation check (plausibility error)
      • 1.7 Oxygen Sensor Monitoring linear upstream/binary downstream
        • 1.7.1 Upstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring (linear)
          • 1.7.1.1 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Short Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.2 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Open Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.2.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.7.1.2.2 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.3 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Controller Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.3.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.4 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Activity Check
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.4.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.5 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Swapped Sensors Check
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.5.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.6 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Active Signal Check (Shift to lean/rich)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.6.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.7 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Dynamic Monitoring (Slow Response)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.7.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.8 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Monitoring During Fuel Cut-off
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.8.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.9 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.9.1 Diagnostic overview
            • 1.7.1.9.2 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.10 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.10.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.7.2 Downstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring (binary)
          • 1.7.2.1 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.2 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Dynamic Check During Fuel Cut-off (DFCO)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.2.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.3 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Dynamic/Transition Time in Sensor Midpoint Range Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.3.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.4 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal activity check
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.4.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.5 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Check (Stuck lean/rich, Swap)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.5.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.6 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Plausibility Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.6.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.7 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.7.1 Monitoring function
      • 1.8 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Monitoring
      • 1.9 Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • 1.9.1 General description of the PCV-System
        • 1.9.2 Diagnosis of a leakage in the PCV-System
      • 1.10 Engine Cooling System Monitoring
        • 1.10.1 Thermostat
          • 1.10.1.1 Thermostat - plausibility check
            • Notes
            • 1.10.1.1.1 Monitoring description
        • 1.10.2 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Monitoring
          • 1.10.2.1 Electrical Engine Coolant Temperature Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.1.1 General Description
            • 1.10.2.1.2 Error Symptoms
          • 1.10.2.2 Engine Coolant Temperature Gradient Diagnosis (comprehensive component appendant to ECT)
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.2.1 General Description
            • 1.10.2.2.2 Error Symptom
            • 1.10.2.2.3 Input parameters for monitoring
          • 1.10.2.3 Engine Coolant Temperature Stuck Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.3.1 General Description
            • 1.10.2.3.2 Error Symptom
            • 1.10.2.3.3 Input parameters for monitoring
          • 1.10.2.4 Engine Coolant Temperature Stuck in Range Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.4.1 General Description
            • 1.10.2.4.2 Error Symptom
            • 1.10.2.4.3 Input parameters for monitoring
        • 1.10.3 Engine off timer monitoring
          • Notes
          • 1.10.3.1 General description
          • 1.10.3.2 Error Symptoms
          • 1.10.3.3 Input parameters for monitoring
      • 1.11 Cold Start
        • 1.11.1 ISC (Idle Speed Control) Actuator
          • 1.11.1.1 Idle Speed Control Rationality Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.11.1.1.1 Idle Speed Control - General Description
        • 1.11.2 Cold Start Emission Reduction Strategy Monitoring
      • 1.12 Air Conditioning (A/C) System Component Monitoring
      • 1.13 Camshaft and Crankshaft Sensor including Valve Timing
        • 1.13.1 Camshaft Sensor
          • 1.13.1.1 Variable Camshaft Timing (Vanos) (detection of mechanical IVVT error)
            • Notes
            • 1.13.1.1.1 Description of Control deviation of the camshaft position controller: ("target + slow response")
          • 1.13.1.2 Camshaft position sensor (CMP)
            • Notes
            • 1.13.1.2.1 Description
            • 1.13.1.2.2 Monitoring Function
            • 1.13.1.2.3 Diagnosis of signal plausibility
            • 1.13.1.2.4 Diagnosis of period length
            • 1.13.1.2.5 Diagnosis of synchronization state
            • 1.13.1.2.6 Diagnosis of mechanical reference position
            • 1.13.1.2.7 Diagnosis of mechanical chain jump
          • 1.13.1.3 Camshaft Crankshaft synchronization
            • Notes
            • 1.13.1.3.1 Description
            • 1.13.1.3.2 Monitoring Function
            • 1.13.1.3.3 Diagnosis of camshaft crankshaft synchronization
        • 1.13.2 Crankshaft position sensor (CRK)
          • Notes
          • 1.13.2.1 Description
          • 1.13.2.2 Monitoring Function
      • 1.14 Direct Ozone Reduction
      • 1.15 Comprehensive Component Monitoring OBD II, function definition
        • 1.15.1 Strategy
          • Notes
          • 1.15.1.1 Monitoring Strategy for sensors
          • 1.15.1.2 Monitoring Strategy for actuators
          • 1.15.1.3 Rationality Check
        • 1.15.2 Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Monitoring
          • 1.15.2.1 CAN based Ambient Temperature - signal diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.15.2.1.1 General Description
            • 1.15.2.1.2 Error Symptoms
          • 1.15.2.2 Ambient Temperature (AAT) Signal Plausibility Check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.2.2.1 General Description
            • 1.15.2.2.2 Error Symptoms
        • 1.15.3 Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Monitoring
          • 1.15.3.1 Electrical Intake Air Temperature Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.15.3.1.1 General Description
            • 1.15.3.1.2 Error Symptoms
          • 1.15.3.2 Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Plausibility Check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.3.2.1 General Description
            • 1.15.3.2.2 Error Symptoms
            • 1.15.3.2.3 Input parameters for monitoring
        • 1.15.4 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Monitor
          • 1.15.4.1 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Motor Control Circuit
            • Notes
            • 1.15.4.1.1 Monitoring Descriptions
          • 1.15.4.2 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) spring check (start routine)
          • 1.15.4.3 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) adaptation diagnosis
          • 1.15.4.4 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Motor Control Performance
          • 1.15.4.5 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) air supply rationality check
        • 1.15.5 Manifold Differential Pressure Sensor (MAP-DIP)
          • 1.15.5.1 Manifold Differential Pressure Sensor (MAP-DIP) - Rationality check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.5.1.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.15.5.2 Differential Pressure Sensor (MAP) - Electrical check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.5.2.1 General Description
            • 1.15.5.2.2 Error Symptoms
          • 1.15.5.3 Differential Pressure Sensor (MAP_DIP) - Offset check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.5.3.1 General Description
            • 1.15.5.3.2 Input parameters for monitoring
            • 1.15.5.3.3 Error Symptoms
        • 1.15.6 Mass air Flow (MAF)
          • Notes
          • 1.15.6.1 Mass air Flow (MAF) Rationality check
            • 1.15.6.1.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.15.6.2 Mass air Flow (MAF) Sensor
            • Notes
            • 1.15.6.2.1 General Description
            • 1.15.6.2.2 Error Symptoms
        • 1.15.7 Knock Sensor
          • 1.15.7.1 Diagnosis of Knock Sensor
            • Notes
            • 1.15.7.1.1 General Description
            • 1.15.7.1.2 Error Symptoms
        • 1.15.8 Variable Valve Lift (VVL) - Electrical Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • 1.15.8.1 Monitoring overview
          • 1.15.8.2 Monitoring function - electrical diagnosis of the DC motor lines
          • 1.15.8.3 Monitoring overview - DC Motor current, power stage temperature and DC Motor overload
          • 1.15.8.4 Monitoring function - power stage temperature diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.5 Monitoring function - power stage current diagnosis (long term current)
          • 1.15.8.6 Monitoring function - power stage current diagnosis (short term current)
          • 1.15.8.7 Monitoring function - DC motor overload temperature
          • 1.15.8.8 Monitoring function - power stage self diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.9 Monitoring function - power supply control motor
          • 1.15.8.10 Monitoring function - VVL relay diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.11 Monitoring overview - sensor diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.12 Monitoring function - sensor short circuit diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.13 Monitoring function - global sensor fault diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.14 Monitoring function - control position diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.15 Monitoring function - self learning/adaptation diagnosis
        • 1.15.9 Vehicle Speed Signal
          • 1.15.9.1 Vehicle Speed Sensor - signal plausibility check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.9.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.15.9.2 Vehicle speed sensor - signal check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.9.2.1 Monitoring function
      • 1.16 Listing of all ECM Input and Output Signals
      • 1.17 Location of the Data Link Connector
      • 1.18 Location of the Data Link Connector for model X5 3.0
      • 1.19 Drawing and Location of the Malfunction Indicator Light for model X5 3.0
      • 1.20 Calculated load and fuel trim determination
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Self Diagnosis - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P0010 - DTC P1198 (N51, N52)
      • DTC Index
      • BMW MSV80
        • Notes
        • DTC P0010, BMW Hex Code 0x2A80, BMW Code 10880: 'A' Camshaft Position - Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0012, BMW Hex Code 0x2A82, BMW Code 10882: 'A' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0013, BMW Hex Code 0x2A85, BMW Code 10885: 'B' Camshaft Position - Actuator Circuit/Open (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0015, BMW Hex Code 0x2A87, BMW Code 10887: 'B' Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Retarded (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0016, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA4, BMW Code 10916: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor A) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0017, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA5, BMW Code 10917: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor B) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0030, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9C, BMW Code 11420: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0031, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9C, BMW Code 11420: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0032, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9C, BMW Code 11420: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0036, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9E, BMW Code 11422: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0037, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9E, BMW Code 11422: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0038, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9E, BMW Code 11422: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0040, BMW Hex Code 0x2C24, BMW Code 11300: O2 Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 1/Bank 2 Sensor 1 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0041, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6A, BMW Code 11370: O2 Sensor Signals Swapped Bank 1 Sensor 2 / Bank 2 Sensor 2 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0050, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9D, BMW Code 11421: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0051, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9D, BMW Code 11421: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0052, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9D, BMW Code 11421: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0056, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9F, BMW Code 11423: HO2S Heater Control Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0057, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9F, BMW Code 11423: HO2S Heater Control Circuit Low (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0058, BMW Hex Code 0x2C9F, BMW Code 11423: HO2S Heater Control Circuit High (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0070, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0071, BMW Hex Code 0x2F99, BMW Code 12185: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0072, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0073, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9A, BMW Code 12186: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P00B2, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEC, BMW Code 12012: Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P00B3, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P00B4, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0100, BMW Hex Code 0x2D16, BMW Code 11542: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0111, BMW Hex Code 0x2F09, BMW Code 12041: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0112, BMW Hex Code 0x2F08, BMW Code 12040: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0113, BMW Hex Code 0x2F08, BMW Code 12040: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0117, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE0, BMW Code 12000: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0118, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE0, BMW Code 12000: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0121, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF6, BMW Code 11510: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0122, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF9, BMW Code 11513: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0123, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF9, BMW Code 11513: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0128, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF4, BMW Code 12020: Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0131, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3F, BMW Code 11327: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0132, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3F, BMW Code 11327: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0133, BMW Hex Code 0x2C39, BMW Code 11321: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0135, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA6, BMW Code 11430: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0135, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA6, BMW Code 11430: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0137, BMW Hex Code 0x2C75, BMW Code 11381: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0138, BMW Hex Code 0x2C73, BMW Code 11379: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0139, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7B, BMW Code 11387: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0140, BMW Hex Code 0x2C77, BMW Code 11383: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0141, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA8, BMW Code 11432: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0151, BMW Hex Code 0x2C40, BMW Code 11328: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0152, BMW Hex Code 0x2C40, BMW Code 11328: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0153, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3A, BMW Code 11322: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0155, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA7, BMW Code 11431: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0155, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA7, BMW Code 11431: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0157, BMW Hex Code 0x2C76, BMW Code 11382: O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0158, BMW Hex Code 0x2C74, BMW Code 11380: O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0159, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7C, BMW Code 11388: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0160, BMW Hex Code 0x2C78, BMW Code 11384: O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0161, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA9, BMW Code 11433: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0171, BMW Hex Code 0x29E0, BMW Code 10720: System Too Lean (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0172, BMW Hex Code 0x29E0, BMW Code 10720: System Too Rich (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0174, BMW Hex Code 0x29E1, BMW Code 10721: System Too Lean (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0175, BMW Hex Code 0x29E1, BMW Code 10721: System Too Rich (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0201, BMW Hex Code 0x2E30, BMW Code 11824: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 1 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0202, BMW Hex Code 0x2E31, BMW Code 11825: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 2 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0203, BMW Hex Code 0x2E32, BMW Code 11826: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 3 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0204, BMW Hex Code 0x2E33, BMW Code 11827: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 4 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0205, BMW Hex Code 0x2E34, BMW Code 11828: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 5 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0206, BMW Hex Code 0x2E35, BMW Code 11829: Injector Circuit/Open - Cylinder 6 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0221, BMW Hex Code 0x2CF7, BMW Code 11511: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0222, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFA, BMW Code 11514: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0223, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFA, BMW Code 11514: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'B' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0261, BMW Hex Code 0x2E30, BMW Code 11824: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0262, BMW Hex Code 0x2E30, BMW Code 11824: Cylinder 1 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0264, BMW Hex Code 0x2E31, BMW Code 11825: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0265, BMW Hex Code 0x2E31, BMW Code 11825: Cylinder 2 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0267, BMW Hex Code 0x2E32, BMW Code 11826: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0268, BMW Hex Code 0x2E32, BMW Code 11826: Cylinder 3 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0270, BMW Hex Code 0x2E33, BMW Code 11827: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0271, BMW Hex Code 0x2E33, BMW Code 11827: Cylinder 4 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0273, BMW Hex Code 0x2E34, BMW Code 11828: Cylinder 5 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0274, BMW Hex Code 0x2E34, BMW Code 11828: Cylinder 5 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0276, BMW Hex Code 0x2E35, BMW Code 11829: Cylinder 6 Injector Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0277, BMW Hex Code 0x2E35, BMW Code 11829: Cylinder 6 Injector Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0300, BMW Hex Code 0x29CC, BMW Code 10700: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0301, BMW Hex Code 0x29CD, BMW Code 10701: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0301, BMW Hex Code 0x29CD, BMW Code 10701: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0301, BMW Hex Code 0x29CD, BMW Code 10701: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0302, BMW Hex Code 0x29CE, BMW Code 10702: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0302, BMW Hex Code 0x29CE, BMW Code 10702: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0302, BMW Hex Code 0x29CE, BMW Code 10702: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0303, BMW Hex Code 0x29CF, BMW Code 10703: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0303, BMW Hex Code 0x29CF, BMW Code 10703: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0303, BMW Hex Code 0x29CF, BMW Code 10703: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0304, BMW Hex Code 0x29D0, BMW Code 10704: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0304, BMW Hex Code 0x29D0, BMW Code 10704: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0304, BMW Hex Code 0x29D0, BMW Code 10704: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0305, BMW Hex Code 0x29D1, BMW Code 10705: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0305, BMW Hex Code 0x29D1, BMW Code 10705: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0305, BMW Hex Code 0x29D1, BMW Code 10705: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0306, BMW Hex Code 0x29D2, BMW Code 10706: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0306, BMW Hex Code 0x29D2, BMW Code 10706: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0306, BMW Hex Code 0x29D2, BMW Code 10706: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0313, BMW Hex Code 0x29D9, BMW Code 10713: Misfire Detected With Low Fuel (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0326, BMW Hex Code 0x2E68, BMW Code 11880: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0327, BMW Hex Code 0x2E68, BMW Code 11880: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Low (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0328, BMW Hex Code 0x2E68, BMW Code 11880: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit High (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0335, BMW Hex Code 0x2A94, BMW Code 10900: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0335, BMW Hex Code 0x2A94, BMW Code 10900: Crankshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0340, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA0, BMW Code 10912: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0341, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9A, BMW Code 10906: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0344, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9E, BMW Code 10910: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1 or Single Sensor) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0351, BMW Hex Code 0x2E24, BMW Code 11812: Ignition Coil 'A' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0352, BMW Hex Code 0x2E25, BMW Code 11813: Ignition Coil 'B' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0353, BMW Hex Code 0x2E26, BMW Code 11814: Ignition Coil 'C' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0354, BMW Hex Code 0x2E27, BMW Code 11815: Ignition Coil 'D' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0355, BMW Hex Code 0x2E28, BMW Code 11816: Ignition Coil 'E' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0356, BMW Hex Code 0x2E29, BMW Code 11817: Ignition Coil 'F' Primary/Secondary Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0365, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA1, BMW Code 10913: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0366, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9B, BMW Code 10907: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0369, BMW Hex Code 0x2A9F, BMW Code 10911: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Circuit Intermittent (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0370, BMW Hex Code 0x2A96, BMW Code 10902: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0370, BMW Hex Code 0x2A97, BMW Code 10903: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0370, BMW Hex Code 0x29DB, BMW Code 10715: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0373, BMW Hex Code 0x2A95, BMW Code 10901: Timing Reference High Resolution Signal 'A' Intermittent/Erratic Pulses (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0420, BMW Hex Code 0x29F4, BMW Code 10740: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0420, BMW Hex Code 0x29F4, BMW Code 10740: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0430, BMW Hex Code 0x29F5, BMW Code 10741: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0430, BMW Hex Code 0x29F5, BMW Code 10741: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0440, BMW Hex Code 0x2A1A, BMW Code 10778: Evaporative Emission System (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0441, BMW Hex Code 0x2A1A, BMW Code 10778: Evaporative Emission System Incorrect Purge Flow (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0442, BMW Hex Code 0x2A15, BMW Code 10773: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Small Leak) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0444, BMW Hex Code 0x2A19, BMW Code 10777: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0456, BMW Hex Code 0x2A16, BMW Code 10774: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Very Small Leak) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0458, BMW Hex Code 0x2A19, BMW Code 10777: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0459, BMW Hex Code 0x2A19, BMW Code 10777: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0461, BMW Hex Code 0x2A1C, BMW Code 10780: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0462, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE2, BMW Code 11746: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0463, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE2, BMW Code 11746: Fuel Level Sensor 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0475, BMW Hex Code 0x2F6C, BMW Code 12140: Exhaust Pressure Control Valve (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0477, BMW Hex Code 0x2F6C, BMW Code 12140: Exhaust Pressure Control Valve Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0478, BMW Hex Code 0x2F6C, BMW Code 12140: Exhaust Pressure Control Valve High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0480, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFE, BMW Code 12030: Fan 1 Control Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0491, BMW Hex Code 0x2A00, BMW Code 10752: Secondary Air Injection System Insufficient Flow (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0492, BMW Hex Code 0x2A00, BMW Code 10752: Secondary Air Injection System Insufficient Flow (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0500, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4E, BMW Code 12110: Vehicle Speed Sensor 'A' (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0503, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4F, BMW Code 12111: Vehicle Speed Sensor 'A' Intermittent/Erratic/High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0506, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADF, BMW Code 10975: Idle Air Control System RPM Lower Than Expected (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0507, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADF, BMW Code 10975: Idle Air Control System RPM Higher Than Expected (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0512, BMW Hex Code 0x2F58, BMW Code 12120: Starter Request Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0512, BMW Hex Code 0x2F58, BMW Code 12120: Starter Request Circuit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0512, BMW Hex Code 0x2F58, BMW Code 12120: Starter Request Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0520, BMW Hex Code 0x2F7B, BMW Code 12155: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0521, BMW Hex Code 0x30C6, BMW Code 12486: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Range/ Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0522, BMW Hex Code 0x30C3, BMW Code 12483: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0523, BMW Hex Code 0x30C3, BMW Code 12483: Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0524, BMW Hex Code 0x30C5, BMW Code 12485: Engine Oil Pressure Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0571, BMW Hex Code 0x2F63, BMW Code 12131: Brake Switch 'A' Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0597, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF5, BMW Code 12021: Thermostat Heater Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0598, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF5, BMW Code 12021: Thermostat Heater Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0599, BMW Hex Code 0x2EF5, BMW Code 12021: Thermostat Heater Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0604, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB2, BMW Code 10930: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0604, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB2, BMW Code 10930: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0604, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0605, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0606, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: ECM/PCM Processor (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P060C, BMW Hex Code 0x2D67, BMW Code 11623: Internal Control Module Main Processor Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0620, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECD, BMW Code 11981: Generator Control Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0620, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Control Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P062F, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA3, BMW Code 12195: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P062F, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA3, BMW Code 12195: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P062F, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA4, BMW Code 12196: Internal Control Module EEPROM Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0645, BMW Hex Code 0x2F12, BMW Code 12050: A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0646, BMW Hex Code 0x2F12, BMW Code 12050: A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0647, BMW Hex Code 0x2F12, BMW Code 12050: A/C Clutch Relay Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0668, BMW Hex Code 0x2F85, BMW Code 12165: PCM/ECM/TCM Internal Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0669, BMW Hex Code 0x2F85, BMW Code 12165: PCM/ECM/TCM Internal Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0686, BMW Hex Code 0x2ACB, BMW Code 10955: ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0687, BMW Hex Code 0x2ACB, BMW Code 10955: ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0691, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFE, BMW Code 12030: Fan 1 Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0692, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFE, BMW Code 12030: Fan 1 Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0703, BMW Hex Code 0x2F64, BMW Code 12132: Brake Switch 'B' Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0831, BMW Hex Code 0x2F67, BMW Code 12135: Clutch Pedal Switch 'A' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0832, BMW Hex Code 0x2F67, BMW Code 12135: Clutch Pedal Switch 'A' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A14, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC6, BMW Code 12230: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit/Open (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A14, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC6, BMW Code 12230: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit/Open (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A14, BMW Hex Code 0x2FAB, BMW Code 12203: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A14, BMW Hex Code 0x2FC6, BMW Code 12230: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A15, BMW Hex Code 0x2FAB, BMW Code 12203: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A16, BMW Hex Code 0x2FAB, BMW Code 12203: Engine Mount 'A' Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A3B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Over Temperature (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P0A3B, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECF, BMW Code 11983: Generator Over Temperature (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1004, BMW Hex Code 0x2A35, BMW Code 10805: VVT-Guiding Sensor Solenoid Loss (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1006, BMW Hex Code 0x2A31, BMW Code 10801: VVT-Guiding Sensor Parity Error (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1012, BMW Hex Code 0x2A36, BMW Code 10806: VVT-Reference Sensor Solenoid Loss (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1014, BMW Hex Code 0x2A32, BMW Code 10802: VVT-Reference Sensor Parity Error (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1017, BMW Hex Code 0x2A37, BMW Code 10807: VVT-Sensors Plausibility (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1017, BMW Hex Code 0x2A47, BMW Code 10823: VVT-Sensors Plausibility (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1019, BMW Hex Code 0x2A30, BMW Code 10800: VVT-Supply Voltage Sensors High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P101A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A46, BMW Code 10822: VVT-Self-Learning Function, Stops Not Learned (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P101A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A46, BMW Code 10822: VVT-Self-Learning Function, Stops Not Learned (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P101A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A39, BMW Code 10809: VVT-Self-Learning Function, Stops Not Learned (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1020, BMW Hex Code 0x2A30, BMW Code 10800: VVT-Supply Voltage Sensors Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1023, BMW Hex Code 0x2A39, BMW Code 10809: VVT-Self-Learning Function Faulty Adjustment Range (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1024, BMW Hex Code 0x2A39, BMW Code 10809: VVT-Self-Learning Function Faulty Lower Learning Range (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P102B, BMW Hex Code 0x2A33, BMW Code 10803: VVT-Guiding Sensor Diagnostic Error (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P102C, BMW Hex Code 0x2A34, BMW Code 10804: VVT-Reference Sensor Diagnostic Error (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1030, BMW Hex Code 0x2A38, BMW Code 10808: VVT-Actuator Monitoring Position Control, Control Deviation (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1030, BMW Hex Code 0x2A38, BMW Code 10808: VVT-Actuator Monitoring Position Control, Control Deviation (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P103A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A45, BMW Code 10821: VVT-System Current Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1041, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3A, BMW Code 10810: Internal VVT-Control Module EEPROM Error (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1047, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3D, BMW Code 10813: VVT-Control Circuit High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1048, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3D, BMW Code 10813: VVT-Control Circuit Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1049, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3D, BMW Code 10813: VVT-Control Circuit Engine Cables Short Circuit (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1055, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3F, BMW Code 10815: VVT-Supply Voltage Control Motor High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1056, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3F, BMW Code 10815: VVT-Supply Voltage Control Motor Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1057, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3C, BMW Code 10812: VVT-Supply Voltage Control Motor Electrical (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P105A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A77, BMW Code 10871: Internal Control Module VVT Error, Current Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P105B, BMW Hex Code 0x2A77, BMW Code 10871: Internal Control Module VVT Error, Voltage Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1062, BMW Hex Code 0x2A44, BMW Code 10820: VVT-Limp Home Request Full Stroke Position Not Reached (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1064, BMW Hex Code 0x2A42, BMW Code 10818: VVT-Value Comparison Starting Position/Parking Position Plausibility (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1075, BMW Hex Code 0x2A41, BMW Code 10817: VVT-Overload Protection (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1076, BMW Hex Code 0x2A40, BMW Code 10816: VVT-Overload Protection ECU-Temperature High Input (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1078, BMW Hex Code 0x2A3E, BMW Code 10814: VVT-Overload Protection Control Motor Current High Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P107A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A43, BMW Code 10819: VVT-Overload Protection Control Motor Current Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P107B, BMW Hex Code 0x2A43, BMW Code 10819: VVT-Overload Protection Control Motor Temperature Too High (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P107C, BMW Hex Code 0x2A44, BMW Code 10820: VVT-Overload Protection Temperature Too High (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P107C, BMW Hex Code 0x2A43, BMW Code 10819: VVT-Overload Protection Temperature Too High (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1104, BMW Hex Code 0x2D29, BMW Code 11561: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Pressure Too Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1105, BMW Hex Code 0x2D29, BMW Code 11561: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Pressure Too High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P110D, BMW Hex Code 0x2D07, BMW Code 11527: Throttle Position Sensor A and B Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P111E, BMW Hex Code 0x2F09, BMW Code 12041: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Maximum Temperature Implausible (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P111F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F09, BMW Code 12041: Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Minimum Temperature Implausible (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1124, BMW Hex Code 0x2D2A, BMW Code 11562: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Offset (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112C, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112C, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112D, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P112D, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Negative Current or Positive Current Control Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1130, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6D, BMW Code 11373: O2 Sensor Circuit Dynamic Test (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1131, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6E, BMW Code 11374: O2 Sensor Circuit Dynamic Test (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114A, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7E, BMW Code 11390: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Rich (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114B, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7E, BMW Code 11390: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Lean (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114C, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7F, BMW Code 11391: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Rich (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114D, BMW Hex Code 0x2C7F, BMW Code 11391: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim Via Oxygen Sensor System Too Lean (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P114F, BMW Hex Code 0x2D16, BMW Code 11542: Air Mass Flow Sensor Defective (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P115A, BMW Hex Code 0x2D15, BMW Code 11541: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Maximum Exceeded (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P116C, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0F, BMW Code 11535: Air Mass Flow Sensor Signal Range (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P116D, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0F, BMW Code 11535: Air Mass Flow Sensor Signal Gradient Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P116E, BMW Hex Code 0x2D0F, BMW Code 11535: Air Mass Flow Sensor Signal Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1197, BMW Hex Code 0x2D28, BMW Code 11560: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1198, BMW Hex Code 0x2D28, BMW Code 11560: Differential Pressure Sensor Intake Manifold Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
    • Self Diagnosis - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P1214 - DTC U1168 (N51, N52)
      • DTC Index
      • BMW MSV80
        • Notes
        • DTC P1214, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Speed Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1215, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Speed Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1216, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Emergency Operation (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1217, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAE, BMW Code 10926: Fuel Pump Overtemperature Condition (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1230, BMW Hex Code 0x2F94, BMW Code 12180: Fuel Pump Relay Primary Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1234, BMW Hex Code 0x2F94, BMW Code 12180: Fuel Pump Relay Primary Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1236, BMW Hex Code 0x2F94, BMW Code 12180: Fuel Pump Relay Primary Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1244, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAD, BMW Code 10925: Fuel Pump Emergency Cut-Off (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1300, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA2, BMW Code 10914: Camshaft Position Sensor 'A' Segment Timing Error (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1301, BMW Hex Code 0x2E18, BMW Code 11800: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 1 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1302, BMW Hex Code 0x2E19, BMW Code 11801: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 2 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1303, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1A, BMW Code 11802: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 3 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1304, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1B, BMW Code 11803: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 4 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1305, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1C, BMW Code 11804: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 5 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1306, BMW Hex Code 0x2E1D, BMW Code 11805: Ignition Monitoring Cylinder 6 Spark Duration Too Short (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P130A, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA3, BMW Code 10915: Camshaft Position Sensor 'B' Segment Timing Error (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1327, BMW Hex Code 0x2E69, BMW Code 11881: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Low Input (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1328, BMW Hex Code 0x2E69, BMW Code 11881: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit High Input (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P135B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E69, BMW Code 11881: Knock Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1383, BMW Hex Code 0x2E77, BMW Code 11895: Ignition Monitoring Malfunction (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1396, BMW Hex Code 0x29DA, BMW Code 10714: Crankshaft Position Sensor Segment Timing Plausibility (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1407, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE2, BMW Code 11746: Fuel Level Signal 1 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1408, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE1, BMW Code 11745: Fuel Level Signal 2 (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P140A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A00, BMW Code 10752: Secondary Air Injection System Insufficient Total Flow (Bank 1 and Bank 2) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P140E, BMW Hex Code 0x29DC, BMW Code 10716: Cylinder Injection Cut-Off, Fuel Level Too Low (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1413, BMW Hex Code 0x2A03, BMW Code 10755: Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay Control Circuit Signal Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1414, BMW Hex Code 0x2A03, BMW Code 10755: Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay Control Circuit Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1415, BMW Hex Code 0x2D06, BMW Code 11526: Mass or Volume Air Flow Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1417, BMW Hex Code 0x2D09, BMW Code 11529: Throttle Control Incorrect Air Supply (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1424, BMW Hex Code 0x2D06, BMW Code 11526: Mass or Volume Air Flow Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1434, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P143B, BMW Hex Code 0x2AD9, BMW Code 10969: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Wrong Code (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P143C, BMW Hex Code 0x2AD8, BMW Code 10968: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature/Radiator Coolant Temperature Correlation (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P143E, BMW Hex Code 0x2AD8, BMW Code 10968: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Gradient Too Low (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1447, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) Pump Current Too High during Switching Solenoid Test (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1448, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) Pump Current Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1449, BMW Hex Code 0x2A17, BMW Code 10775: Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage (DM-TL) Pump Current Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1453, BMW Hex Code 0x2A03, BMW Code 10755: Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay Control Circuit Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C0, BMW Hex Code 0x2EFF, BMW Code 12031: Fan Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C1, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0F, BMW Code 12047: Radiator Shutter Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C2, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAB, BMW Code 10923: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Actuator 1 Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C3, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAC, BMW Code 10924: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Actuator 2 Mechanical or Hardware Defect (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C4, BMW Hex Code 0x2F11, BMW Code 12049: Radiator Shutter (Upper) Mechanical (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C5, BMW Hex Code 0x2F11, BMW Code 12049: Radiator Shutter (Upper) Hardware Defect (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P14C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2F10, BMW Code 12048: Radiator Shutter (Lower) Electrical (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150A, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8B, BMW Code 11915: Battery Sensor BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) Extended Communication Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8B, BMW Code 11915: Battery Sensor BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) Communication Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8E, BMW Code 11918: Battery Sensor BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) Communication Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150C, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8B, BMW Code 11915: Battery Sensor Firmware Implausible (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150D, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8C, BMW Code 11916: Battery Sensor Temperature Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150E, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8C, BMW Code 11916: Battery Sensor Voltage Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P150F, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8C, BMW Code 11916: Battery Sensor Current Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAA, BMW Code 10922: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAA, BMW Code 10922: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA8, BMW Code 10920: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1511, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA9, BMW Code 10921: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Electrical (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1512, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA8, BMW Code 10920: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1512, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA9, BMW Code 10921: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1513, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA8, BMW Code 10920: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1513, BMW Hex Code 0x2AA9, BMW Code 10921: DISA (Differentiated Intake Manifold) Control Circuit Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1515, BMW Hex Code 0x2F80, BMW Code 12160: Engine Off Timer Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P151A, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8D, BMW Code 11917: Battery Sensor Terminal 15/30 Wakeup Circuit (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P151B, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8D, BMW Code 11917: Battery Sensor Wakeup Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P151C, BMW Hex Code 0x2E8D, BMW Code 11917: Battery Sensor System Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1521, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Communication Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1540, BMW Hex Code 0x2AC6, BMW Code 10950: Driving Dynamics Control Switch High Input (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1541, BMW Hex Code 0x2AC6, BMW Code 10950: Driving Dynamics Control Switch Low Input (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1551, BMW Hex Code 0x2F80, BMW Code 12160: Engine Off Timer Timeout (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1553, BMW Hex Code 0x2A99, BMW Code 10905: Engine Position System 'B' Performance (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1554, BMW Hex Code 0x2A98, BMW Code 10904: Engine Position System 'A' Performance (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P155A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DBE, BMW Code 11710: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Toggle-Bit Fault (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P155A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DBE, BMW Code 11710: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Toggle-Bit Fault (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P155A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DB7, BMW Code 11703: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Toggle-Bit Fault (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1561, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE0, BMW Code 10976: Cold Start Idle Air Control System RPM Lower Than Expected (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1562, BMW Hex Code 0x2AE0, BMW Code 10976: Cold Start Idle Air Control System RPM Higher Than Expected (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1563, BMW Hex Code 0x2DB6, BMW Code 11702: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Rocker Switch Defective (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1576, BMW Hex Code 0x2DB5, BMW Code 11701: Multifunction Steering Wheel (MFL) Interface, Bit Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1582, BMW Hex Code 0x30C2, BMW Code 12482: Oil Pump Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1583, BMW Hex Code 0x30C2, BMW Code 12482: Oil Pump Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1584, BMW Hex Code 0x30C2, BMW Code 12482: Oil Pump Circuit Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1586, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Temperature Measurement (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1587, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Level Measurement (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1588, BMW Hex Code 0x2E9F, BMW Code 11935: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Permeability Measurement (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A1, BMW Hex Code 0x30C4, BMW Code 12484: Engine Oil Pressure Control, Mechanical, Solenoid Valve Sticking In Fully Energized Position (Minimum Oil Pressure) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A2, BMW Hex Code 0x30C4, BMW Code 12484: Engine Oil Pressure Control, Mechanical, Solenoid Valve Sticking In De-Energized Position (Maximum Oil Pressure) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A3, BMW Hex Code 0x30C5, BMW Code 12485: Engine Oil Pressure Too High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A6, BMW Hex Code 0x30C6, BMW Code 12486: Engine Oil Pressure Too High Before Start (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15A7, BMW Hex Code 0x30C6, BMW Code 12486: Engine Oil Pressure Too Low Before Start (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B0, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit Input High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B1, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit Input Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B2, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit CAS Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P15B3, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC3, BMW Code 11715: Terminal 15 Sense Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160A, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEC, BMW Code 11756: Powermanagement Exhaustive Discharge (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEC, BMW Code 11756: Powermanagement Defective (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160C, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEB, BMW Code 11755: Powermanagement Overvoltage (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160D, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEB, BMW Code 11755: Powermanagement Undervoltage (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160E, BMW Hex Code 0x2DEB, BMW Code 11755: Powermanagement Operation Without Battery (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P160F, BMW Hex Code 0x2DED, BMW Code 11757: Powermanagement No-Load Current Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1618, BMW Hex Code 0x2D5C, BMW Code 11612: Control Module Self-Test, AD-Converter Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1625, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1E, BMW Code 11550: Pedal Position Sensor Potentiometer Supply Channel 2 Electrical (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1632, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Adaptation Conditions Not Met (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1633, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Adaptation Limp-Home Position Unknown (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1634, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFC, BMW Code 11516: Throttle Valve Adaptation Spring Test Failed (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1635, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFE, BMW Code 11518: Throttle Valve Adaptation Lower Mechanical Stop Not Adapted (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1636, BMW Hex Code 0x2CEF, BMW Code 11503: Throttle Valve Control Circuit (Bank 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1637, BMW Hex Code 0x2CEE, BMW Code 11502: Throttle Valve Position Control, Control Deviation (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1638, BMW Hex Code 0x2CEC, BMW Code 11500: Throttle Valve Position Control Throttle Stuck Temporarily (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1639, BMW Hex Code 0x2CED, BMW Code 11501: Throttle Valve Position Control Throttle Stuck Permanently (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1644, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Adaptation Stop Relearning Lower Mechanical Stop (Bank 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P164C, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1D, BMW Code 11549: Pedal Position Sensor Potentiometer Supply Channel 1 Electrical (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165A, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Interface to ECM, Hardware Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165B, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Interface to ECM, Checksum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165C, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Data, No Available Storage Possibility (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165D, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Data, Faulty Release Code Storage (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165E, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Data, Checksum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P165F, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA6, BMW Code 11430: Internal Control Module Measurement Error Oxygen Sensor Heating (Bank 1, Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1660, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Telegram Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1661, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4A, BMW Code 12106: Timeout EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) - Telegram (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1667, BMW Hex Code 0x2F49, BMW Code 12105: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Start Value Not Yet Programmed (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1667, BMW Hex Code 0x2F49, BMW Code 12105: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Start Value Not Yet Programmed (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1668, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4B, BMW Code 12107: EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) Start Value Destroyed (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166A, BMW Hex Code 0x2D50, BMW Code 11600: Control Module Self-Test, LDM (Longitudinal Dynamics Management) Monitoring (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC0, BMW Code 11712: LDM (Longitudinal Dynamics Management) Torque Request In Spite of Brake Signal (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166C, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC0, BMW Code 11712: LDM (Longitudinal Dynamics Management) Torque Request Implausible (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P166F, BMW Hex Code 0x2CA7, BMW Code 11431: Internal Control Module Measurement Error Oxygen Sensor Heating (Bank 2, Sensor 1) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1675, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFD, BMW Code 11517: Throttle Valve Actuator Start Test Re-Adaptation Required (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P1694, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFB, BMW Code 11515: Throttle Valve Actuator Start Test Spring Test and Limp-Home Position Failed (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P169A, BMW Hex Code 0x2CFC, BMW Code 11516: Throttle Valve Actuator Start Test Limp-Home Position Failed (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A0, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB3, BMW Code 10931: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error in Boot Software (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A1, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB3, BMW Code 10931: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error in Application Software (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A2, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB3, BMW Code 10931: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error in Data (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A3, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB4, BMW Code 10932: Internal Control Module Non-Volatile Memory (NVMY) Error (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A4, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB5, BMW Code 10933: Timeout Control Module Knock Sensor SPI-Bus (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A5, BMW Hex Code 0x2AB6, BMW Code 10934: Timeout Control Module Multiple Output Stage SPI-Bus (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A6, BMW Hex Code 0x2D50, BMW Code 11600: Control Module Self-Test, Cruise Control Monitoring (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A7, BMW Hex Code 0x2D51, BMW Code 11601: Control Module Self-Test, Hot Film Air Mass Meter Monitoring (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A8, BMW Hex Code 0x2D51, BMW Code 11601: Control Module Self-Test, Throttle Position Monitoring (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16A9, BMW Hex Code 0x2D52, BMW Code 11602: Control Module Self-Test, Speed Monitoring Reset (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B0, BMW Hex Code 0x2D55, BMW Code 11605: Control Module Self-Test, Pedal Position Sensor Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B1, BMW Hex Code 0x2D56, BMW Code 11606: Control Module Self-Test, Idle Air Control System Integrated Component Plausibility (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B2, BMW Hex Code 0x2D56, BMW Code 11606: Control Module Self-Test, Idle Air Control System PD-Component Plausibility (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B3, BMW Hex Code 0x2D57, BMW Code 11607: Control Module Self-Test, MSR (Engine-Drag-Torque Control) Monitoring (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B4, BMW Hex Code 0x2D50, BMW Code 11600: Control Module Self-Test, DCC (Dynamic Cruise Control) Monitoring (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B5, BMW Hex Code 0x2D57, BMW Code 11607: Control Module Self-Test, AMT (Automatic Manual Transmission) Monitoring (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B6, BMW Hex Code 0x2D57, BMW Code 11607: Control Module Self-Test, ETC Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B7, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Clutch Torque Monitoring Maximum Value Plausibility (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B8, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Clutch Torque Monitoring Minimum Value Plausibility (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16B9, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Torque Loss Monitoring (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C0, BMW Hex Code 0x2D58, BMW Code 11608: Control Module Self-Test, Driving Dynamics Control Switch Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C1, BMW Hex Code 0x2D59, BMW Code 11609: Control Module Self-Test, Torque Monitoring Current Indicated Value Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C1, BMW Hex Code 0x2D5A, BMW Code 11610: Control Module Self-Test, Torque Monitoring Current Indicated Value Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C2, BMW Hex Code 0x2D53, BMW Code 11603: Control Module Self-Test, Speed Limitation Monitoring (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC Message/Emergency Program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C5, BMW Hex Code 0x2ACC, BMW Code 10956: Main Relay Switching Delay (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E81, BMW Code 11905: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E82, BMW Code 11906: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E82, BMW Code 11906: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E85, BMW Code 11909: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E7C, BMW Code 11900: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E82, BMW Code 11906: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E83, BMW Code 11907: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C6, BMW Hex Code 0x2E84, BMW Code 11908: CAN Timeout BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P16C8, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE0, BMW Code 11744: Serial Communication Link EKP (Electrical Fuel Pump) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2067, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE1, BMW Code 11745: Fuel Level Sensor 'B' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2068, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE1, BMW Code 11745: Fuel Level Sensor 'B' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2088, BMW Hex Code 0x2A80, BMW Code 10880: 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2089, BMW Hex Code 0x2A80, BMW Code 10880: 'A' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2090, BMW Hex Code 0x2A85, BMW Code 10885: 'B' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit Low (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2091, BMW Hex Code 0x2A85, BMW Code 10885: 'B' Camshaft Position Actuator Control Circuit High (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2096, BMW Hex Code 0x2C31, BMW Code 11313: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2097, BMW Hex Code 0x2C31, BMW Code 11313: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich (Bank 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2098, BMW Hex Code 0x2C32, BMW Code 11314: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Lean (Bank 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2099, BMW Hex Code 0x2C32, BMW Code 11314: Post Catalyst Fuel Trim System Too Rich (Bank 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2120, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1F, BMW Code 11551: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2122, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1B, BMW Code 11547: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2123, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1B, BMW Code 11547: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2127, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1C, BMW Code 11548: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'E' Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2128, BMW Hex Code 0x2D1C, BMW Code 11548: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'E' Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2138, BMW Hex Code 0x2D20, BMW Code 11552: Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch 'D'/'E' Voltage Correlation (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P213F, BMW Hex Code 0x2AAD, BMW Code 10925: Fuel Pump System Fault - Forced Engine Shutdown (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2183, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEC, BMW Code 12012: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2184, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2185, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEA, BMW Code 12010: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2195, BMW Hex Code 0x2C27, BMW Code 11303: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2196, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2B, BMW Code 11307: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2197, BMW Hex Code 0x2C28, BMW Code 11304: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2198, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2C, BMW Code 11308: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2228, BMW Hex Code 0x2F76, BMW Code 12150: Barometric Pressure Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2229, BMW Hex Code 0x2F76, BMW Code 12150: Barometric Pressure Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2243, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2247, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Reference Voltage Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2270, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6B, BMW Code 11371: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2271, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6B, BMW Code 11371: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2272, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6C, BMW Code 11372: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Lean (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2273, BMW Hex Code 0x2C6C, BMW Code 11372: O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 2 Sensor 2) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2297, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2D, BMW Code 11309: O2 Sensor Out of Range During Deceleration (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2298, BMW Hex Code 0x2C2E, BMW Code 11310: O2 Sensor Out of Range During Deceleration (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2299, BMW Hex Code 0x2F8F, BMW Code 12175: Brake Pedal Position/Accelerator Pedal Position Incompatible (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2400, BMW Hex Code 0x2A13, BMW Code 10771: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2401, BMW Hex Code 0x2A13, BMW Code 10771: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2402, BMW Hex Code 0x2A13, BMW Code 10771: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P240A, BMW Hex Code 0x2A18, BMW Code 10776: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Heater Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P240B, BMW Hex Code 0x2A18, BMW Code 10776: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Heater Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P240C, BMW Hex Code 0x2A18, BMW Code 10776: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Heater Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2414, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3B, BMW Code 11323: O2 Sensor Exhaust Sample Error (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2415, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3C, BMW Code 11324: O2 Sensor Exhaust Sample Error (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2418, BMW Hex Code 0x2A12, BMW Code 10770: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit/Open (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2419, BMW Hex Code 0x2A12, BMW Code 10770: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2420, BMW Hex Code 0x2A12, BMW Code 10770: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P250A, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9E, BMW Code 12190: Engine Oil Level Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P250B, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9E, BMW Code 12190: Engine Oil Level Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P250F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F9E, BMW Code 12190: Engine Oil Level Too Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P252A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EC2, BMW Code 11970: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Circuit (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P252A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EC2, BMW Code 11970: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Circuit (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P252A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EA1, BMW Code 11937: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P252A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EC2, BMW Code 11970: Engine Oil Quality Sensor Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2568, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADA, BMW Code 10970: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2569, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADA, BMW Code 10970: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2570, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADA, BMW Code 10970: Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2626, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3D, BMW Code 11325: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P2629, BMW Hex Code 0x2C3E, BMW Code 11326: O2 Sensor Pumping Current Trim Circuit/Open (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P300A, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0D, BMW Code 12045: Controlled Air Guiding Circuit High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P300B, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0D, BMW Code 12045: Controlled Air Guiding Circuit Low (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P300C, BMW Hex Code 0x2F0D, BMW Code 12045: Controlled Air Guiding Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3022, BMW Hex Code 0x2C41, BMW Code 11329: O2 Sensor Disturbed SPI Communication To WRAF-IC (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3023, BMW Hex Code 0x2C42, BMW Code 11330: O2 Sensor Disturbed SPI Communication to WRAF-IC (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3024, BMW Hex Code 0x2C41, BMW Code 11329: O2 Sensor Initialization Error WRAF-IC (Bank 1 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3025, BMW Hex Code 0x2C42, BMW Code 11330: O2 Sensor Initialization Error WRAF-IC (Bank 2 Sensor 1) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P316A, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE6, BMW Code 12006: Engine Coolant Temperature Signal Stuck High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3196, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEC, BMW Code 12012: Cold Start Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Signal High (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3197, BMW Hex Code 0x2EEB, BMW Code 12011: Radiator Coolant Temperature Gradient Too High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3198, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE3, BMW Code 12003: Engine Coolant Temperature 1 Gradient Too High (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3199, BMW Hex Code 0x2EE2, BMW Code 12002: Engine Coolant Temperature Signal Stuck (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3202, BMW Hex Code 0xCD87, BMW Code 52615: Powertrain CAN, CAN Chip Cut-Off (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3205, BMW Hex Code 0xCD8B, BMW Code 52619: Local CAN, CAN Chip CutOff (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P321E, BMW Hex Code 0x2F77, BMW Code 12151: Ambient Pressure Sensor Maximum Pressure Implausible (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P321F, BMW Hex Code 0x2F77, BMW Code 12151: Ambient Pressure Sensor Minimum Pressure Implausible (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3223, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Mechanical (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3226, BMW Hex Code 0x2F71, BMW Code 12145: E-Box Control Circuit Fan High Input (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3227, BMW Hex Code 0x2F71, BMW Code 12145: E-Box Control Circuit Fan Low Input (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3228, BMW Hex Code 0x2F71, BMW Code 12145: E-Box Control Circuit Fan Open Circuit (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3235, BMW Hex Code 0x2FA4, BMW Code 12196: Control Module Monitoring Version Coding Plausibility (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324A, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED3, BMW Code 11987: Generator Type Implausible (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324A, BMW Hex Code 0x2E97, BMW Code 11927: Generator Type Implausible (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324C, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED0, BMW Code 11984: Generator Over Temperature Calculated (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324C, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED1, BMW Code 11985: Generator Over Temperature Calculated (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P324E, BMW Hex Code 0x2ED2, BMW Code 11986: Generator Regulator Type Implausible (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P3255, BMW Hex Code 0x2E96, BMW Code 11926: Generator Voltage in Starting Phase above Threshold (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC P325A, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECE, BMW Code 11982: Generator Electrical Error Calculated (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0101, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC8, BMW Code 11720: Lost Communication With TCM (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0126, BMW Hex Code 0x2DD2, BMW Code 11730: Lost Communication With Steering Angle Sensor Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0137, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAF, BMW Code 52655: Lost Communication With Trailer Brake Control Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0155, BMW Hex Code 0x2DE3, BMW Code 11747: Lost Communication With Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC) Control Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U0167, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4C, BMW Code 12108: Lost Communication With Vehicle Immobilizer Control Module (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1100, BMW Hex Code 0x2DCC, BMW Code 11724: Lost Communication With ASC/DSC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1100, BMW Hex Code 0x2DCD, BMW Code 11725: Lost Communication With ASC/DSC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1100, BMW Hex Code 0x2DCE, BMW Code 11726: Lost Communication With ASC/DSC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1101, BMW Hex Code 0xCD94, BMW Code 52628: Lost Communication With Ambient Temperature/Relative Time (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1102, BMW Hex Code 0xCD95, BMW Code 52629: Message Monitoring Actuation Cruise Control/ACC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1103, BMW Hex Code 0xCD95, BMW Code 52629: Lost Communication With Actuation Cruise Control/ACC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1104, BMW Hex Code 0xCD95, BMW Code 52629: Message Monitoring Actuation Cruise Control/ACC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1105, BMW Hex Code 0xCD96, BMW Code 52630: Message Monitoring Torque Request ACC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1106, BMW Hex Code 0xCD96, BMW Code 52630: Lost Communication With Torque Request ACC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1107, BMW Hex Code 0xCD96, BMW Code 52630: Message Monitoring Torque Request ACC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1108, BMW Hex Code 0xCD97, BMW Code 52631: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1108, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB3, BMW Code 52659: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1109, BMW Hex Code 0xCD97, BMW Code 52631: Lost Communication With Torque Request Steering (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1109, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB3, BMW Code 52659: Lost Communication With Torque Request Steering (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110A, BMW Hex Code 0xCD97, BMW Code 52631: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110A, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB3, BMW Code 52659: Message Monitoring Torque Request Steering Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110B, BMW Hex Code 0xCD98, BMW Code 52632: Message Monitoring Torque Request DSC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110C, BMW Hex Code 0xCD98, BMW Code 52632: Lost Communication With Torque Request DSC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110D, BMW Hex Code 0xCD98, BMW Code 52632: Message Monitoring Torque Request DSC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110E, BMW Hex Code 0xCD99, BMW Code 52633: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110E, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB8, BMW Code 52664: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110F, BMW Hex Code 0xCD99, BMW Code 52633: Lost Communication With Torque Request ETC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U110F, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB8, BMW Code 52664: Lost Communication With Torque Request ETC (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB9, BMW Code 52665: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDBA, BMW Code 52666: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCD99, BMW Code 52633: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB8, BMW Code 52664: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB9, BMW Code 52665: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDBA, BMW Code 52666: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB9, BMW Code 52665: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDBA, BMW Code 52666: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1110, BMW Hex Code 0xCDBE, BMW Code 52670: Message Monitoring Torque Request ETC Check Sum Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1114, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9B, BMW Code 52635: Message Monitoring Vehicle Mode Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1115, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9B, BMW Code 52635: Lost Communication With Vehicle Mode Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1116, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9B, BMW Code 52635: Message Monitoring Vehicle Mode Status Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1118, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9C, BMW Code 52636: Lost Communication With Speed (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111A, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9D, BMW Code 52637: Lost Communication With Transmission Data (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111B, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9E, BMW Code 52638: Lost Communication With Transmission Data2 (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111C, BMW Hex Code 0xCD9F, BMW Code 52639: Lost Communication With Mileage/Range (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111D, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA0, BMW Code 52640: Message Monitoring Terminal Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111E, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA0, BMW Code 52640: Lost Communication With Terminal Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U111F, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA0, BMW Code 52640: Message Monitoring Terminal Status Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1120, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA1, BMW Code 52641: Lost Communication With Steering Wheel Angle (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1121, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA2, BMW Code 52642: Lost Communication With Power Management Battery Voltage (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1122, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA3, BMW Code 52643: Lost Communication With Power Management Charge Voltage (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1123, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA4, BMW Code 52644: Message Monitoring ARS-Module Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1124, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA4, BMW Code 52644: Lost Communication With ARS-Module Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1126, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA5, BMW Code 52645: Lost Communication With DSC Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1128, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA6, BMW Code 52646: Lost Communication With EKP (Electrical Fuel Pump) Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1129, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA7, BMW Code 52647: Lost Communication With Reverse Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112A, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA8, BMW Code 52648: Message Monitoring Instrument Pack Status Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DD0, BMW Code 11728: Lost Communication With Instrument Pack Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112B, BMW Hex Code 0x2DD1, BMW Code 11729: Lost Communication With Instrument Pack Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112B, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA8, BMW Code 52648: Lost Communication With Instrument Pack Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112C, BMW Hex Code 0xCDA9, BMW Code 52649: Lost Communication With Heat Flow/Load Moment A/C (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U112D, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAA, BMW Code 52650: Lost Communication With Control Crash Cut-Off EKP (Electrical Fuel Pump) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1130, BMW Hex Code 0x2F11, BMW Code 12049: Lost Communication With Radiator Shutter (Upper) (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1132, BMW Hex Code 0x2ECC, BMW Code 11980: Lost Communication With Generator via BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (MAX)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1132, BMW Hex Code 0x2E98, BMW Code 11928: Lost Communication With Generator via BSD (Bit Serial Data Interface) (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1134, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAB, BMW Code 52651: Lost Communication With Lamp Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1135, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAC, BMW Code 52652: Lost Communication With Status Water Valve (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113A, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB1, BMW Code 52657: Lost Communication With Central Locking System Status (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113C, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAE, BMW Code 52654: Lost Communication With Time/Date (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113D, BMW Hex Code 0xCDAD, BMW Code 52653: Lost Communication With Wheel Torque Management Request/Driveline (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U113E, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB0, BMW Code 52656: Lost Communication With Display Transmission Data (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1154, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC9, BMW Code 11721: Lost Communication With Message 2 TCM (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1155, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC9, BMW Code 11721: Message Monitoring 2 TCM Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1156, BMW Hex Code 0x2DC9, BMW Code 11721: Message Monitoring 2 TCM Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1160, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB4, BMW Code 52660: Lost Communication With Message 2 TCM (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1161, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB4, BMW Code 52660: Message Monitoring 3 TCM Alive Check (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1162, BMW Hex Code 0xCDB4, BMW Code 52660: Message Monitoring 3 TCM Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1166, BMW Hex Code 0x2F4C, BMW Code 12108: Message Monitoring EWS (Electronic Immobilizer) - Frame Error (MIN)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1167, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADB, BMW Code 10971: Message Monitoring Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Frame Error (SIG)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
        • DTC U1168, BMW Hex Code 0x2ADB, BMW Code 10971: Message Monitoring Direct Ozone Reduction Catalyst Temperature Sensor Check Sum Error (PLAUS)
          • BMW Fault Code (hex)
          • BMW Fault Code (dez)
          • BMW Fault Code Description VS-Text
          • Component
          • Subcomponent
          • Monitoring criteria
          • Fault debouncing
          • Terminal conditions
          • Voltage conditions
          • Temperature conditions
          • Time conditions
          • System test
          • Signal information
          • Calculated value Y/N
          • Possible Fault Causes
          • Repair procedures (plant/service)
          • MIL illumination/CC message/emergency program
          • Remarks
    • Self Diagnosis - Theory & Operation (N52)
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
      • 1.1 Catalyst Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 1.1.1 Diagnostic overview
        • 1.1.2 Monitoring function
      • 1.2 Heated Catalyst Monitoring
      • 1.3 Misfire Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 1.3.1 Monitoring function
      • 1.4 EVAP: Evaporative System
        • 1.4.1 EVAP (Functional check canister purge solenoid)
          • Notes
          • 1.4.1.1 Monitoring function of the canister purge solenoid (CPS)
        • 1.4.2 EVAP system leak measurement (Module DM-TL)
          • Notes
          • 1.4.2.1 Monitoring function - leak detection
          • 1.4.2.2 Diagnosis Frequency and MIL illumination
        • 1.4.3 EVAP System pump current (Comprehensive Component, appendant to EVAP)
          • 1.4.3.1 Monitoring function - pump current diagnosis
      • 1.5 Secondary Air System Monitoring
      • 1.6 Fuel System Monitoring
        • 1.6.1 Lambda Adaptation
          • 1.6.1.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.6.2 Trim Control Plausibility Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 1.6.2.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.6.3 Fuel Level Sensor FLS (Comprehensive Component, appendant to Fuel System)
          • 1.6.3.1 Monitoring overview
          • 1.6.3.2 FLS electrical circuit continuity check
            • Notes
            • 1.6.3.2.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.6.3.2.2 FLS diagnosis frequency of FLS circuit continuity check
          • 1.6.3.3 FLS signal correlation check
            • Notes
            • 1.6.3.3.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.6.3.3.2 FLS diagnosis frequency of FLS correlation check (plausibility error)
      • 1.7 Oxygen Sensor Monitoring linear upstream/binary downstream
        • 1.7.1 Upstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring (linear)
          • 1.7.1.1 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Short Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.2 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Open Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.2.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.7.1.2.2 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.3 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Controller Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.3.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.4 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Activity Check
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.4.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.5 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Swapped Sensors Check
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.5.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.6 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Active Signal Check (Shift to lean/rich)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.6.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.7 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Dynamic Monitoring (Slow Response)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.7.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.8 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Monitoring During Fuel Cut-off
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.8.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.9 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.9.1 Diagnostic overview
            • 1.7.1.9.2 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.10 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.10.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.7.2 Downstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring (binary)
          • 1.7.2.1 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.2 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Dynamic Check During Fuel Cut-off (DFCO)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.2.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.3 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Dynamic/Transition Time in Sensor Midpoint Range Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.3.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.4 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal activity check
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.4.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.5 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Check (Stuck lean/rich, Swap)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.5.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.6 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Plausibility Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.6.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.7 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.7.1 Monitoring function
      • 1.8 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Monitoring
      • 1.9 Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • 1.9.1 General description of the PCV-System
        • 1.9.2 Diagnosis of a leakage in the PCV-System
      • 1.10 Engine Cooling System Monitoring
        • 1.10.1 Thermostat
          • 1.10.1.1 Thermostat - plausibility check
            • Notes
            • 1.10.1.1.1 Monitoring description
        • 1.10.2 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Monitoring
          • 1.10.2.1 Electrical Engine Coolant Temperature Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.1.1 General Description
            • 1.10.2.1.2 Error Symptoms
          • 1.10.2.2 Engine Coolant Temperature Gradient Diagnosis (comprehensive component appendant to ECT)
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.2.1 General Description
            • 1.10.2.2.2 Error Symptom
            • 1.10.2.2.3 Input parameters for monitoring
          • 1.10.2.3 Engine Coolant Temperature Stuck Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.3.1 General Description
            • 1.10.2.3.2 Error Symptom
            • 1.10.2.3.3 Input parameters for monitoring
          • 1.10.2.4 Engine Coolant Temperature Stuck in Range Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.4.1 General Description
            • 1.10.2.4.2 Error Symptom
            • 1.10.2.4.3 Input parameters for monitoring
        • 1.10.3 Engine off timer monitoring
          • Notes
          • 1.10.3.1 General description
          • 1.10.3.2 Error Symptoms
          • 1.10.3.3 Input parameters for monitoring
      • 1.11 Cold Start
        • 1.11.1 ISC (Idle Speed Control) Actuator
          • 1.11.1.1 Idle Speed Control Rationality Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.11.1.1.1 Idle Speed Control - General Description
        • 1.11.2 Cold Start Emission Reduction Strategy Monitoring
      • 1.12 Air Conditioning (A/C) System Component Monitoring
      • 1.13 Camshaft and Crankshaft Sensor including Valve Timing
        • 1.13.1 Camshaft Sensor
          • 1.13.1.1 Variable Camshaft Timing (Vanos) (detection of mechanical IVVT error)
            • Notes
            • 1.13.1.1.1 Description of Control deviation of the camshaft position controller: ("target + slow response")
          • 1.13.1.2 Camshaft position sensor (CMP)
            • Notes
            • 1.13.1.2.1 Description
            • 1.13.1.2.2 Monitoring Function
            • 1.13.1.2.3 Diagnosis of signal plausibility
            • 1.13.1.2.4 Diagnosis of period length
            • 1.13.1.2.5 Diagnosis of synchronization state
            • 1.13.1.2.6 Diagnosis of mechanical reference position
            • 1.13.1.2.7 Diagnosis of mechanical chain jump
          • 1.13.1.3 Camshaft Crankshaft synchronization
            • Notes
            • 1.13.1.3.1 Description
            • 1.13.1.3.2 Monitoring Function
            • 1.13.1.3.3 Diagnosis of camshaft crankshaft synchronization
        • 1.13.2 Crankshaft position sensor (CRK)
          • Notes
          • 1.13.2.1 Description
          • 1.13.2.2 Monitoring Function
      • 1.14 Direct Ozone Reduction
      • 1.15 Comprehensive Component Monitoring OBD II, function definition
        • 1.15.1 Strategy
          • Notes
          • 1.15.1.1 Monitoring Strategy for sensors
          • 1.15.1.2 Monitoring Strategy for actuators
          • 1.15.1.3 Rationality Check
        • 1.15.2 Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Monitoring
          • 1.15.2.1 CAN based Ambient Temperature - signal diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.15.2.1.1 General Description
            • 1.15.2.1.2 Error Symptoms
          • 1.15.2.2 Ambient Temperature (AAT) Signal Plausibility Check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.2.2.1 General Description
            • 1.15.2.2.2 Error Symptoms
        • 1.15.3 Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Monitoring
          • 1.15.3.1 Electrical Intake Air Temperature Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.15.3.1.1 General Description
            • 1.15.3.1.2 Error Symptoms
          • 1.15.3.2 Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Plausibility Check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.3.2.1 General Description
            • 1.15.3.2.2 Error Symptoms
            • 1.15.3.2.3 Input parameters for monitoring
        • 1.15.4 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Monitor
          • 1.15.4.1 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Motor Control Circuit
            • Notes
            • 1.15.4.1.1 Monitoring Descriptions
          • 1.15.4.2 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) spring check (start routine)
          • 1.15.4.3 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) adaptation diagnosis
          • 1.15.4.4 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Motor Control Performance
          • 1.15.4.5 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) air supply rationality check
        • 1.15.5 Manifold Differential Pressure Sensor (MAP-DIP)
          • 1.15.5.1 Manifold Differential Pressure Sensor (MAP-DIP) - Rationality check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.5.1.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.15.5.2 Differential Pressure Sensor (MAP) - Electrical check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.5.2.1 General Description
            • 1.15.5.2.2 Error Symptoms
          • 1.15.5.3 Differential Pressure Sensor (MAP_DIP) - Offset check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.5.3.1 General Description
            • 1.15.5.3.2 Input parameters for monitoring
            • 1.15.5.3.3 Error Symptoms
        • 1.15.6 Mass air Flow (MAF)
          • Notes
          • 1.15.6.1 Mass air Flow (MAF) Rationality check
            • 1.15.6.1.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.15.6.2 Mass air Flow (MAF) Sensor
            • Notes
            • 1.15.6.2.1 General Description
            • 1.15.6.2.2 Error Symptoms
        • 1.15.7 Knock Sensor
          • 1.15.7.1 Diagnosis of Knock Sensor
            • Notes
            • 1.15.7.1.1 General Description
            • 1.15.7.1.2 Error Symptoms
        • 1.15.8 Variable Valve Lift (VVL) - Electrical Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • 1.15.8.1 Monitoring overview
          • 1.15.8.2 Monitoring function - electrical diagnosis of the DC motor lines
          • 1.15.8.3 Monitoring overview - DC Motor current, power stage temperature and DC Motor overload
          • 1.15.8.4 Monitoring function - power stage temperature diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.5 Monitoring function - power stage current diagnosis (long term current)
          • 1.15.8.6 Monitoring function - power stage current diagnosis (short term current)
          • 1.15.8.7 Monitoring function - DC motor overload temperature
          • 1.15.8.8 Monitoring function - power stage self diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.9 Monitoring function - power supply control motor
          • 1.15.8.10 Monitoring function - VVL relay diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.11 Monitoring overview - sensor diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.12 Monitoring function - sensor short circuit diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.13 Monitoring function - global sensor fault diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.14 Monitoring function - control position diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.15 Monitoring function - self learning/adaptation diagnosis
        • 1.15.9 Vehicle Speed Signal
          • 1.15.9.1 Vehicle Speed Sensor - signal plausibility check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.9.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.15.9.2 Vehicle speed sensor - signal check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.9.2.1 Monitoring function
      • 1.16 Listing of all ECM Input and Output Signals
      • 1.17 Location of the Data Link Connector
      • 1.18 Location of the Data Link Connector for model X5 3.0
      • 1.19 Drawing and Location of the Malfunction Indicator Light for model X5 3.0
      • 1.20 Calculated load and fuel trim determination
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Theory and Operation
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Self Diagnosis - Theory & Operation (N52)
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
      • 1.1 Catalyst Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 1.1.1 Diagnostic overview
        • 1.1.2 Monitoring function
      • 1.2 Heated Catalyst Monitoring
      • 1.3 Misfire Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 1.3.1 Monitoring function
      • 1.4 EVAP: Evaporative System
        • 1.4.1 EVAP (Functional check canister purge solenoid)
          • Notes
          • 1.4.1.1 Monitoring function of the canister purge solenoid (CPS)
        • 1.4.2 EVAP system leak measurement (Module DM-TL)
          • Notes
          • 1.4.2.1 Monitoring function - leak detection
          • 1.4.2.2 Diagnosis Frequency and MIL illumination
        • 1.4.3 EVAP System pump current (Comprehensive Component, appendant to EVAP)
          • 1.4.3.1 Monitoring function - pump current diagnosis
      • 1.5 Secondary Air System Monitoring
      • 1.6 Fuel System Monitoring
        • 1.6.1 Lambda Adaptation
          • 1.6.1.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.6.2 Trim Control Plausibility Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 1.6.2.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.6.3 Fuel Level Sensor FLS (Comprehensive Component, appendant to Fuel System)
          • 1.6.3.1 Monitoring overview
          • 1.6.3.2 FLS electrical circuit continuity check
            • Notes
            • 1.6.3.2.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.6.3.2.2 FLS diagnosis frequency of FLS circuit continuity check
          • 1.6.3.3 FLS signal correlation check
            • Notes
            • 1.6.3.3.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.6.3.3.2 FLS diagnosis frequency of FLS correlation check (plausibility error)
      • 1.7 Oxygen Sensor Monitoring linear upstream/binary downstream
        • 1.7.1 Upstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring (linear)
          • 1.7.1.1 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Short Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.2 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Open Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.2.1 Monitoring function
            • 1.7.1.2.2 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.3 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Controller Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.3.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.4 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Activity Check
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.4.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.5 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Swapped Sensors Check
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.5.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.6 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Active Signal Check (Shift to lean/rich)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.6.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.7.1.7 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Dynamic Monitoring (Slow Response)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.7.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.8 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Monitoring During Fuel Cut-off
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.8.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.9 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.9.1 Diagnostic overview
            • 1.7.1.9.2 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.1.10 Upstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.1.10.1 Monitoring function
        • 1.7.2 Downstream Oxygen Sensor Monitoring (binary)
          • 1.7.2.1 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.2 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Dynamic Check During Fuel Cut-off (DFCO)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.2.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.3 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Dynamic/Transition Time in Sensor Midpoint Range Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.3.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.4 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal activity check
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.4.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.5 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Signal Check (Stuck lean/rich, Swap)
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.5.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.6 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Plausibility Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.6.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.7.2.7 Downstream Oxygen Sensor - Heater Circuit Monitoring
            • Notes
            • 1.7.2.7.1 Monitoring function
      • 1.8 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Monitoring
      • 1.9 Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) System
        • 1.9.1 General description of the PCV-System
        • 1.9.2 Diagnosis of a leakage in the PCV-System
      • 1.10 Engine Cooling System Monitoring
        • 1.10.1 Thermostat
          • 1.10.1.1 Thermostat - plausibility check
            • Notes
            • 1.10.1.1.1 Monitoring description
        • 1.10.2 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Monitoring
          • 1.10.2.1 Electrical Engine Coolant Temperature Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.1.1 General Description
            • 1.10.2.1.2 Error Symptoms
          • 1.10.2.2 Engine Coolant Temperature Gradient Diagnosis (comprehensive component appendant to ECT)
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.2.1 General Description
            • 1.10.2.2.2 Error Symptom
            • 1.10.2.2.3 Input parameters for monitoring
          • 1.10.2.3 Engine Coolant Temperature Stuck Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.3.1 General Description
            • 1.10.2.3.2 Error Symptom
            • 1.10.2.3.3 Input parameters for monitoring
          • 1.10.2.4 Engine Coolant Temperature Stuck in Range Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.10.2.4.1 General Description
            • 1.10.2.4.2 Error Symptom
            • 1.10.2.4.3 Input parameters for monitoring
        • 1.10.3 Engine off timer monitoring
          • Notes
          • 1.10.3.1 General description
          • 1.10.3.2 Error Symptoms
          • 1.10.3.3 Input parameters for monitoring
      • 1.11 Cold Start
        • 1.11.1 ISC (Idle Speed Control) Actuator
          • 1.11.1.1 Idle Speed Control Rationality Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.11.1.1.1 Idle Speed Control - General Description
        • 1.11.2 Cold Start Emission Reduction Strategy Monitoring
      • 1.12 Air Conditioning (A/C) System Component Monitoring
      • 1.13 Camshaft and Crankshaft Sensor including Valve Timing
        • 1.13.1 Camshaft Sensor
          • 1.13.1.1 Variable Camshaft Timing (Vanos) (detection of mechanical IVVT error)
            • Notes
            • 1.13.1.1.1 Description of Control deviation of the camshaft position controller: ("target + slow response")
          • 1.13.1.2 Camshaft position sensor (CMP)
            • Notes
            • 1.13.1.2.1 Description
            • 1.13.1.2.2 Monitoring Function
            • 1.13.1.2.3 Diagnosis of signal plausibility
            • 1.13.1.2.4 Diagnosis of period length
            • 1.13.1.2.5 Diagnosis of synchronization state
            • 1.13.1.2.6 Diagnosis of mechanical reference position
            • 1.13.1.2.7 Diagnosis of mechanical chain jump
          • 1.13.1.3 Camshaft Crankshaft synchronization
            • Notes
            • 1.13.1.3.1 Description
            • 1.13.1.3.2 Monitoring Function
            • 1.13.1.3.3 Diagnosis of camshaft crankshaft synchronization
        • 1.13.2 Crankshaft position sensor (CRK)
          • Notes
          • 1.13.2.1 Description
          • 1.13.2.2 Monitoring Function
      • 1.14 Direct Ozone Reduction
      • 1.15 Comprehensive Component Monitoring OBD II, function definition
        • 1.15.1 Strategy
          • Notes
          • 1.15.1.1 Monitoring Strategy for sensors
          • 1.15.1.2 Monitoring Strategy for actuators
          • 1.15.1.3 Rationality Check
        • 1.15.2 Ambient Air Temperature (AAT) Monitoring
          • 1.15.2.1 CAN based Ambient Temperature - signal diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.15.2.1.1 General Description
            • 1.15.2.1.2 Error Symptoms
          • 1.15.2.2 Ambient Temperature (AAT) Signal Plausibility Check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.2.2.1 General Description
            • 1.15.2.2.2 Error Symptoms
        • 1.15.3 Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Monitoring
          • 1.15.3.1 Electrical Intake Air Temperature Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • 1.15.3.1.1 General Description
            • 1.15.3.1.2 Error Symptoms
          • 1.15.3.2 Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Plausibility Check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.3.2.1 General Description
            • 1.15.3.2.2 Error Symptoms
            • 1.15.3.2.3 Input parameters for monitoring
        • 1.15.4 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Monitor
          • 1.15.4.1 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Motor Control Circuit
            • Notes
            • 1.15.4.1.1 Monitoring Descriptions
          • 1.15.4.2 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) spring check (start routine)
          • 1.15.4.3 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) adaptation diagnosis
          • 1.15.4.4 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Motor Control Performance
          • 1.15.4.5 Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) air supply rationality check
        • 1.15.5 Manifold Differential Pressure Sensor (MAP-DIP)
          • 1.15.5.1 Manifold Differential Pressure Sensor (MAP-DIP) - Rationality check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.5.1.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.15.5.2 Differential Pressure Sensor (MAP) - Electrical check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.5.2.1 General Description
            • 1.15.5.2.2 Error Symptoms
          • 1.15.5.3 Differential Pressure Sensor (MAP_DIP) - Offset check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.5.3.1 General Description
            • 1.15.5.3.2 Input parameters for monitoring
            • 1.15.5.3.3 Error Symptoms
        • 1.15.6 Mass air Flow (MAF)
          • Notes
          • 1.15.6.1 Mass air Flow (MAF) Rationality check
            • 1.15.6.1.1 Monitoring description
          • 1.15.6.2 Mass air Flow (MAF) Sensor
            • Notes
            • 1.15.6.2.1 General Description
            • 1.15.6.2.2 Error Symptoms
        • 1.15.7 Knock Sensor
          • 1.15.7.1 Diagnosis of Knock Sensor
            • Notes
            • 1.15.7.1.1 General Description
            • 1.15.7.1.2 Error Symptoms
        • 1.15.8 Variable Valve Lift (VVL) - Electrical Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • 1.15.8.1 Monitoring overview
          • 1.15.8.2 Monitoring function - electrical diagnosis of the DC motor lines
          • 1.15.8.3 Monitoring overview - DC Motor current, power stage temperature and DC Motor overload
          • 1.15.8.4 Monitoring function - power stage temperature diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.5 Monitoring function - power stage current diagnosis (long term current)
          • 1.15.8.6 Monitoring function - power stage current diagnosis (short term current)
          • 1.15.8.7 Monitoring function - DC motor overload temperature
          • 1.15.8.8 Monitoring function - power stage self diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.9 Monitoring function - power supply control motor
          • 1.15.8.10 Monitoring function - VVL relay diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.11 Monitoring overview - sensor diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.12 Monitoring function - sensor short circuit diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.13 Monitoring function - global sensor fault diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.14 Monitoring function - control position diagnosis
          • 1.15.8.15 Monitoring function - self learning/adaptation diagnosis
        • 1.15.9 Vehicle Speed Signal
          • 1.15.9.1 Vehicle Speed Sensor - signal plausibility check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.9.1.1 Monitoring function
          • 1.15.9.2 Vehicle speed sensor - signal check
            • Notes
            • 1.15.9.2.1 Monitoring function
      • 1.16 Listing of all ECM Input and Output Signals
      • 1.17 Location of the Data Link Connector
      • 1.18 Location of the Data Link Connector for model X5 3.0
      • 1.19 Drawing and Location of the Malfunction Indicator Light for model X5 3.0
      • 1.20 Calculated load and fuel trim determination
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Tune-Up
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (N52)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00... Instructions for Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions for Removing And Installing Electronic Control Units
        • 12 13 Notes on Checking Ignition System
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing All Spark Plugs (N42, N40, N46, N45, N52, N52K, N51)
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 Notes on Checking Ignition System
        • 12 13 009 Checking Rod-Type Ignition Coils (M54, M56, N40, N42, N43, N45, N46, N52, N62, N62TU, N73)
        • 12 13 511 Replacing Ignition Coil (N52, N52K, N51)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Unit
        • 12 14 521 Replacing Crankshaft Pulse Generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing Inlet Camshaft Pulse Generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing Pulse Generator On Inlet Camshaft (N52K)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing Exhaust Camshaft Pulse Generator (N52, N52K, N51, N53)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing Pulse Generator On Exhaust Camshaft (N52K)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing Control Unit (DME)
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing Knock Sensors (N52, N52K, N51)
        • 12 14 700 Coding Control Module (DME / DDE)
        • 12 14 705 Programming Control Unit (DME / DDE)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley (Version 1)
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (Version 2)
        • 12 31... Replacing Alternator Belt Pulley (With Overrunning Clutch)
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 31 009 Checking Alternator (BSD)
        • 12 31 020 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Alternator (N52K)
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing Voltage Regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Starter Motor (N52, N52K, N51, N53, N54)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing Solenoid Switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Battery Positive Lead (between Starter, Alternator And Battery Positive Terminal)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing Safety Battery Terminal (SBK)
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Engine (N52)
          • Special tools required:
        • 12 51 100 Replacing Wiring Harness Section For Ignition Coil (N52)
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Gauge
        • 12 61 280 Removing and Installing/Replacing Oil Pressure Sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N54, N53)
        • 12 61 280 Removing and Installing/Replacing Oil Pressure Sensor (N52)
        • 12 61 285 Replacing Engine Oil Level Sensor (N52, N52K, N51, N46, N54, N53)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and Installing/Replacing Electronics Box
        • 12 90 100 Replacing Fan For Electronics Box
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools (N52)
      • 12 Engine Electrical Systems
        • 12 1 200 Torque Limiter 30 Nm
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 12 1 305 Zero-coded Cover Cap for 52-pin Test Box (12 1300/304)
        • 12 7 050 Adapter Lead
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 12 7 060 Antistatic Mat (ESD)
        • 12 7 110 Socket wrench socket WAF 24
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 12 7 121 Counterholder Wrench
        • 12 7 122 Socket
        • 12 7 190 Eprom tools / ID marking
        • 12 7 200 Set of tools
        • 12 7 210 Control unit seal
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (N52)
      • 12 ignition wires, spark plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • 14 electronic switching or control unit
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • 31 alternator with drive and mount
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • 32 regulator
        • 12 32 Governor
      • 41 starter with mounting
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
      • 42 starter lead
        • 12 42 Starter cable
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
      • 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts
      • 61 oil pressure/oil temperature gauge
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • 62 coolant temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • 72 sensor for control unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • 90 control unit box
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Drive Cycles
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • OBD-II Drive Cycles
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Drive Cycle
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • DTC Index - Diagnostics (N51, N52)
      • Self-Diagnostics DTCS
    • DTC Index - Theory & Operation (N52)
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Identification
    • BMW Model & Engine Identification
      • Model Identification
        • Model Year Index
        • 1984
        • 1985
        • 1986
        • 1987
        • 1988
        • 1989
        • 1990
        • 1991
        • 1992
        • 1993
        • 1994
        • 1995
        • 1996
        • 1997
        • 1998
        • 1999
        • 2000
        • 2001
        • 2002
        • 2003
        • 2004
        • 2005
        • 2006
        • 2007
        • 2008
        • 2009
        • 2010
        • 2011
        • 2012
        • 2013
        • 2014
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
    • Euro English-To-U.S. Translations
      • Introduction
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Automatic Stop/Start Disable
      • Auto Stop/Start Disable
        • Notes
        • Disable Conditions
        • Disable Button
    • Car Care Products -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 BMW Car Care Products And Alternate Suppliers
    • E70 Complete Vehicle
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • New X5 (E70)
          • Notes
          • Technical Comparisons (E53 vs E70)
            • Notes
            • Technical Data
        • E70 Body Overview
          • Notes
          • Repair Solution
          • Frontal Impact
          • Side Impact
          • Rigidity
          • Pedestrian Protection
          • Side Panel Module
            • Notes
            • Alignment of the Side Panel with the Hood
            • Changing the Light Source
          • Front End
            • Notes
            • Cast Aluminum Spring Support
            • High-strength Materials
          • Leak-tightness
            • Notes
            • Driving Through Water
            • Shower Test
            • Dust-tightness
            • Customer Benefit
          • Panorama Glass Sunroof
          • Front Seats
            • Notes
            • Fully electric basic seat for driver and front passenger
            • Sports seat for driver and front passenger
            • Front Luxury Seats
              • Notes
              • Active Seat Ventilation (Front Seat - option)
          • Rear Seats
            • Notes
            • Basic Variant (with 2 rows of seats)
          • 3rd Row Seating (optional)
            • Notes
            • 2nd Row of Seats (in conjunction with 3rd row of seats)
              • Notes
              • 3rd Row of Seats
          • Center Console
          • Door Trim
          • Glove Box
          • Roller Sunblind (Rear Doors)
          • Luggage Compartment
          • Tailgate
            • Modified Wedge System
    • Maintenance And General Information - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Introduction
      • 2.0 Corrosion Protection For Vehicle In Long-term Storage
        • Notes
        • Pre-Delivery Cars
      • 3.0 Conversion Table
      • 4.0 Alternate Universal Lubricants And Workshop Supplies
      • 5.0 Approved Operating Fluids Sources
  • Reset Procedures
    • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
      • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
        • Notes
        • Resetting TPM With i-Drive Controller
        • Resetting TPM Without i-Drive Controller
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
      • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • CBS Reset With Diagnosis System
          • CBS Reset In The Car
          • CBS Reset Of Inspections/Tests Required By Law
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Description
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Resetting TPM With iDrive
          • Resetting TPM Without iDrive
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
          • With iDrive
            • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
            • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
          • Without iDrive
            • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
            • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Model Coverage
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Light
          • The Flat Tire Monitor (FTM)
          • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM)
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Tire Pressure Monitor System REINITIALIZATION
          • Notes
          • The Flat Tire Monitor (FTM)
          • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM)
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures - 3.0L (N52)
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter
      • Cabin Air Filter
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
          • 64 31 010 Replacing microfilter for interior ventilation
          • 64 31 011 Replacing MICROFILTER For Interior Ventilation
          • 64 31 017 Replacing Recirculated Air MICROFILTER
          • 64 31 053 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Fresh Air Duct
          • 64 31 081 Removing And Installing/Replacing MICROFILTER Housing
          • 64 31 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left MICROFILTER Housing Cover
          • 64 31 106 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right MICROFILTER Housing Cover
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Repair
      • 11 Heater With Operation
        • 64 11 ... Overview Of Heater/Air Conditioner Servomotors
        • 64 11 ... Installing SERVODRIVE
        • 64 11 206 Removing And Installing/Replacing Heater
        • 64 11 208 Replacing heat exchanger
        • 64 11 212 Removing And Installing/Replacing Heater/Air Conditioner Fan
        • 64 11 224 Replacing Controller For Heater/Air Conditioner Fan
        • 64 11 224 Replacing Controller For Heater/Air Conditioner Fan (Us Version)
        • 64 11 263 Removing And Installing Complete Rear Cabin Fan
        • 64 11 273 Replacing Water Valve For Heater
        • 64 11 376 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Panel For Heater - A/C System
        • 64 11 395 Removing And Installing Control Panel For Rear Cabin A/C System
        • 64 11 794 Removing And Installing/Replacing Controller For Rear Cabin Fan
        • 64 11 806 Removing And Installing/Replacing SERVODRIVE For Fresh-/Recirculated-Air Flap
        • 64 11 822 Replacing SERVODRIVE For Left Rear Cabin Blending Flap
        • 64 11 830 Replacing SERVODRIVE For Left Ventilation Flap
        • 64 11 832 Replacing SERVODRIVE For Right Ventilation Flap
        • 64 11 835 Replacing SERVODRIVE For Left Blending Flap
        • 64 11 835 Replacing SERVODRIVE For Right Blending Flap
        • 64 11 837 Replacing SERVODRIVE For Right Blending Flap
        • 64 11 842 Replacing SERVODRIVE For Right FOOTWELL Flap
        • 64 11 846 Replacing Actuator Drive Of Defrosting Flaps
        • 64 11 849 Replacing SERVODRIVE For Dynamic Pressure Compensation
        • 64 11 858 Replacing SERVODRIVE For Right Rear Cabin FOOTWELL Flap
        • 64 11 939 Replacing (One) Temperature Sensor For Heater
        • 64 11 942 Replacing Evaporator Temperature Sensor
        • 64 11 970 Replacing Fogging Sensor
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 64 11 990 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sensor For Automatic Recirculated Air Control
      • 12 Auxiliary Heater With Control Elements
        • 64 12 ... Initializing TELESTART Hand Transmitter (T90)
        • 64 12 ... Initializing Telestart hand transmitter (T93) (from build date 03/2007)
        • 64 12 ... Overview of blower - 3rd seat row -
        • 64 12 089 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Muffler/Silencer
        • 64 12 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing Intake Muffler For Independent/Auxiliary Heater
        • 64 12 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Independent Heater With Bracket
        • 64 12 300 Removing and installing/replacing complete electric auxiliary heater - 3rd seat row
        • 64 12 570 Replacing Auxiliary Water Pump For Independent/Auxiliary Heater
        • 64 12 577 Replacing changeover valve for independent/auxiliary heater
        • 64 12 600 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Fuel Pump
        • 64 12 670 Replacing Front Electric Auxiliary Heater
        • 64 12 673 Replacing left or right electric auxiliary heater - rear cabin
        • 64 12 676 Replacing electric auxiliary heater - 3rd seat row
        • 64 12 681 Replacing temperature sensor for left or right electric auxiliary heater - rear cabin
        • 64 12 685 Replacing temperature sensor for electric auxiliary heater - 3rd seat row
      • 22 Nozzles And Outlets
        • 64 22 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right B-Pillar Air Vent
        • 64 22 ... Removing and installing windscreen air duct
        • 64 22 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left/Right Fresh-Air Grille
        • 64 22 164 Removing And Installing/Replacing Middle Fresh-Air Grille
        • 64 22 191 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Cabin Fresh-Air Grille
        • 64 22 521 Removing and installing/replacing A/C system compressor (N52K)
        • 64 52 521 Removing And Installing/Replacing A/C System Compressor (N62TU)
      • 31 MICROFILTER
        • 64 31 010 Replacing microfilter for interior ventilation
        • 64 31 011 Replacing MICROFILTER For Interior Ventilation
        • 64 31 017 Replacing Recirculated Air MICROFILTER
        • 64 31 053 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Fresh Air Duct
        • 64 31 081 Removing And Installing/Replacing MICROFILTER Housing
        • 64 31 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left MICROFILTER Housing Cover
        • 64 31 106 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right MICROFILTER Housing Cover
      • 50 Air Conditioning Systems
        • 64 50 ... Air Conditioner Test (R 134A)
        • 64 50 ... Instructions For Handling Refrigerant R 134A
        • 64 50 ... Instructions For Handling Refrigerant Oil (For Refrigerant R 134A)
        • 64 50 ... Leak Testing With Ultraviolet Additives (UV Additives) (BMW Leak-Testing Case)
        • 64 50 ... Safety Instructions For Handling Refrigerant R134A
        • 64 50 009 Drawing Off, Evacuating And Filling A/C System (R 134A)
        • 64 52 ... Instructions For Opening And Replacing Parts In Refrigerant Circuit
      • 51 Ac Housing-Evaporator
        • 64 51 ... Leak-Testing Condenser
        • 64 51 001 Cleaning Evaporator
        • 64 51 002 Replacing Evaporator
        • 64 51 525 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Expansion Valve
        • 64 51 580 Leak-Testing Evaporator
        • 64 52 ... Instructions For Opening And Replacing Parts In Refrigerant Circuit
      • 52 Compressor
        • 64 52 ... Instructions For Compressor Replacement
        • 64 52 ... Instructions For Opening And Replacing Parts In Refrigerant Circuit
        • 64 52 ... Removing and installing compressor bearing block (M57T2)
        • 64 22 521 Removing and installing/replacing A/C system compressor (N52K)
        • 64 52 521 Removing And Installing/Replacing A/C System Compressor (N62TU)
      • 53 Condenser And Dryer
        • 64 11 ... Overview Of Heater/Air Conditioner Servomotors
        • 64 52 ... Instructions For Opening And Replacing Parts In Refrigerant Circuit
        • 64 53 ... Notes On Replacing Drier Bottle Or Drier Insert
        • 64 53 ... Replacing Valve Insert For Refrigerant Line
        • 64 53 517 Replacing Desiccant Insert For A/C System
        • 64 53 520 Replacing Safety Pressure Switch
        • 64 53 551 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Condenser For A/C System
        • 64 53 642 Replacing line from compressor to condenser
        • 64 53 660 Replacing line from compressor to double pipe
        • 64 53 670 Replacing line from compressor to double pipe
        • 64 53 733 Replacing Double Pipe
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Service Techniques
      • Independent Heating E70, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Switch-on
          • Auxiliary heating operation
          • Pseudo auxiliary heating mode with engine running
          • Low-voltage cutout (via DME/DDE)
          • Overtemperature protection
          • Switch-off
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Integrated Heating Control And Air Conditioning System E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Temperature control
          • Evaporator control (IHKR, IHKA only)
          • Air distribution setting
          • Airflow control
          • Sunlight compensation (solar sensor)
          • MAX cooling (IHKA only)
          • Residual heat (IHKA only)
          • Defrost function (IHKA only)
          • AUTO function (IHKA only)
          • Heated rear window
          • Off
          • Air-recirculation mode
          • Automatic air recirculation control
          • Program for preventing condensation on the window surfaces (IHKA only)
          • Central kinematics actuation (IHR, IHKR only)
          • Convertible program (E93 only)
          • Independent heater (option 536)
          • Automatic rear air conditioning (option 4NB, E70 only)
          • Additional heating/ventilation for 3rd row of seats (option 4NC, E70 only)
          • Seat heating and active seat ventilation (E70 only)
            • Seat heating and active seat ventilation in front
            • Seat heating in rear without automatic rear air conditioning
            • Seat heating in rear with automatic rear air conditioning
          • Steering wheel heating (E70 only)
          • Electric steering column adjustment (E70 only)
        • National Versions
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Special Tools
      • 64 Heating and Air Conditioning
        • 64 1 020 Release Hook
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 64 1 030 Release Hook
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 64 1 251 Spray Lance, RHD Vehicles
        • 64 1 252 Guide
        • 64 1 300 Spraying Apparatus for A/C System
        • 64 1 491 Spray Lance (LHD Vehicles)
        • 64 1 492 Guide for Spray Lance (LHD Vehicles)
        • 64 5 100 Set of Sealing Adapters
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Technical Data
      • 50 Air Conditioning System
        • 64 50 A/C System, Refrigerant Amounts E70
        • 64 50 A/C system, oil quantity E70 / E71
      • 51 AC Housing-Evaporator
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (Evaporator), Shift Elements
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (Expansion Valve), Shift Elements
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Heater With Operation
        • 64 11 Housing, Heater/Air Conditioner
      • 12 Auxiliary Heater With Connector
        • 64 12 Additional Heater with Controls
        • 64 12 Independent Heater
      • 51 AC Housing-Evaporator
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (Evaporator) Control Units
      • 52 Compressor
        • 64 11 Housing, Heater/Air Conditioner
        • 64 52 A/C Compressor
        • 64 53 Refrigerant Lines and Expansion Valve
      • 53 Condenser and Dryer
        • 64 11 Housing, Heater/Air Conditioner
        • 64 53 Refrigerant Lines and Expansion Valve
    • HVAC System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Air Conditioner Refrigerant
        • Freon®
        • Safety Warning
        • HFC-134a
      • 2.0 Refrigeration Oil
        • Oil Used in Freon®-Charged Systems
      • 3.0 Air Conditioning Unit Disinfectants
      • 4.0 Air Conditioner Refrigeration/Oil Fill Capacities
• Maintenance
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder
      • Notes
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • CBS Reset With Diagnosis System
        • CBS Reset In The Car
        • CBS Reset Of Inspections/Tests Required By Law
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Maintenance Service Reminder
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Description
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
        • Resetting TPM With iDrive
        • Resetting TPM Without iDrive
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • With iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • Without iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Air Bag And Trailers - Tightening Torque
      • 12 Airbag Generator-Airbag
        • 72 12 Airbag Modules
      • 10 Loading Platform
        • 86 10 Platform
      • 21 Hood
        • 86 21 Hood
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair
      • 11 Mono Radio
        • 65 11 072 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cd Changer
        • 65 11 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing DVD Changer
        • 65 12 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing DVD Player In Rear Console
      • 12 Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Central Bass Speaker
        • 65 12 071 Removing And Installing/Replacing Amplifier (Hi-FI System)
        • 65 12 072 Removing And Installing/Replacing Amplifier (Top HIFI System)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite radio (only US version from 09/2009, M model from 07/2009)
        • 65 12 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing DVD Player In Rear Console
      • 13 Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Tweeter, Front Door)
        • 65 13 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Speaker Carrier (Instrument Panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Mid-Range Speaker In Door Trim Panel At Front)
        • 65 13 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Tweeter (In Door Trim Panel)
        • 65 13 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Mid-Range Speaker, Door At Rear)
        • 65 13 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Mid-Range Speaker In D-Pillar)
        • 65 13 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker Carrier (D-Pillar)
      • 20 Aerial-Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Empty Housing For Roof-Mounted Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 20 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roof-Mounted Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 20 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Antenna Amplifier (Diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Back - Up Aerial/Antenna
      • 24 Rear Window Aerial-Antenna
        • 65 24 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Blocking Circuit (D-Pillar)
        • 65 24 030 Removing and installing/replacing TV amplifier (one, left or right)
      • 50 Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 050 Replacing Trim For Central Information Display (CID) (Up To 10/2009)
        • 65 50 170 Replacing the cover for the Central Information Display (CID) (as of 10/2009)
        • 65 50 057 Removing And Installing Replacing Central Information Display (CID)
        • 65 50 121 Removing And Installing Rear Cabin Monitor (Complete)
        • 65 50 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Cabin Monitor Base At Front
        • 65 50 155 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Cabin Monitor Base At Rear
        • 65 50 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Cabin Monitor Display At Front
        • 65 50 165 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Cabin Monitor Display At Rear
        • 65 50 570 Replacing Rear Cabin Monitor Display
      • 77 Airbag Trigger Device
        • 65 77 ... Notes On Scrapping BMW Vehicles With Gas Generators (Central Airbag Control Unit, Airbag System)
        • 65 77 ... Overview Of Sensors For Airbag System
        • 65 77 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Control Unit
        • 65 77 055 Removing And Installing/Replacing Emergency Power Siren With Tilt Sensor
        • 65 77 532 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Sensor
        • 65 77 534 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Right Sensor
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 605 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 720 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Left B-Pillar Sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Left Front Door Sensor
        • 65 77 745 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Front Door Sensor
        • 72 12 ... Overview Of Airbag Modules, Airbag Control Unit, Belt TENSIONERS
      • 81 On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Temperature Sensor
      • 83 Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 020 Removing and installing (replacing) Car Infotainment Computer (CIC)
        • 65 83 550 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fan For Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Trim For Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 565 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Trim For Car Communication Computer (Holder)
        • 65 83 570 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cd Drive For Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing And Installing/Replacing DVD Drive For Car Communication Computer (CCC)
        • 65 83 590 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gyro Sensor Drive For Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing Hip Module For Car Communication Computer
      • 90 Navigation Systems
        • 65 90 ... Notes On Handling Navigation Computers
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Service Information
      • Crash Safety (ACSM) E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E85, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Self-test
          • Impact detection
          • Triggering of safety system
          • Data storage in the case of safety system triggering
          • Message to other control units
          • Visual and audible seat belt warning
          • Emergency call
          • Monitoring of battery cable
        • National Versions
          • Notes
          • US national version
          • National Version-Japan/Gulf States
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Special Tools
      • 65 Audio, Navigation and Anti-Theft
        • 65 2 010 Cutting Knife Set For Roof Antenna (Empty Housing)
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Radio
        • 65 52 CD/DVD Drives and Special Devices
      • 13 Speaker and Cover
        • 65 13 Speakers
      • 52 Video Monitor
        • 65 52 CD/DVD Drives and Special Devices
        • 65 52 Rear Cabin Monitor
      • 65 75 Anti-theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 Anti-theft Alarm System
      • 77 Airbag Trigger Device
        • 65 77 Airbag Triggering Control
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis For Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing Wiring Harness For Front Bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
        • 61 13 Crimping Stop Parts
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber - Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power QUADLOCK Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro QUADLOCK System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
        • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Fuse Box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Box (On Battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separator
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing Level Switch For Dynamic Drive Fluid Reservoir
        • 61 31.. Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Steering Column Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 091 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Left Or Right Seat Heating (Rear)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Driver's Side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Passenger Side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Aux Connection Socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headphones Connection Socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electromechanical Parking Brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button Unit (Menu/Voice Input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electronic Damper Control (Sport Button)
        • 61 31 221 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both MULTIFUNCTION Steering Wheel Switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake-Light Switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking GLOVEBOX
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Fanfare Horn
      • 34 Insert Holder For CIGA
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 35 Ecus Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Active Front Steering
        • 61 35.. Overview Of Control Units
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing/Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing FOOTWELL Module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing Optical Element For Solar Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing Rain/Light Solar Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear Centre Console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System On Left Or Right
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Supply Unit Relay
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windscreen Wiper Arms On Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 081 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper Arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Bracket For Windscreen Wiper System Completely With Motor
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Blade
        • 61 62 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Arm On Rear Window
        • 61 62 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Motor
        • 61 62 115 Replacing Spray Nozzle For Rear Window Washer Unit
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing High - Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System On Left (Or Right)
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting Windscreen Washer Spray Nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer Unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alphanumerical Overview Of Abbreviated Designations
      • Interior Mirror With Digital Compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Bus Diagnosis All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating Resistors
        • Most System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Roof Control Panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • How to switch the interior lighting on and off
          • Setting the sensitivity of the rain-light sensor or rain-light solar sensor
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • AGM Battery All Models From E39
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service Life Of AGM Batteries
        • Brief Description Of Components
      • Bus Structures All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Buses And Control Units In The E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses And Control Units In The E65 And E66
        • Buses And Control Units In The E70
        • Buses And Control Units In The E87
        • Buses And Control Units On The E90, E91, E92, E93
      • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
          • Check Control
          • System limits
        • Conditions For Switching On And Off
        • Operation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamper-proof lock
        • National Versions
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 110 V-adapter Lead 3-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 120 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 130 V-adapter Lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 140 V-adapter Lead 5-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 150 V-adapter Lead 8-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 160 V-adapter Lead 10-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 170 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for Contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of Assembly Tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS Test Prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter Lead (Rail Pressure Sensor)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring Box, 105-Pin, Complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring Box, 60-Pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 8 081 Additions to Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cables/Leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with Terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Restraints - Overview
      • Introduction To Passive Safety
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • History of BMW Safety Systems
          • Fully Integrated Road Safety Technology (F.I.R.S.T.)
          • Energy Absorbing Body Structures
          • SMART Airbags
            • Notes
            • Side Airbags
          • Seatbelts
          • Battery Safety Terminal
          • Head Protection System
          • Active Knee Protection
          • Active Head Restraint System (AKS)
          • Rollover Protection Systems
          • Summary of BMW Passive Safety Systems
    • Restraints - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 72 Safety Precautions And General Information
        • 72 00 ... Safety Regulations For Handling Components With Gas Generators
        • 72 12 ... Overview Of Airbag Modules, Airbag Control Unit, Belt TENSIONERS
      • 11 Seat Belts
        • 72 Safety Precautions And General Information
        • 72 11 ... Checking Automatic Safety Belt
        • 72 11 ...Inspection list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11 ... Removing and installing sash guide for 3rd seat row on left or right
        • 72 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing belt lock for 3rd seat row on left or right
        • 72 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing center lower strap fitting for 3rd seat row
        • 72 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing seat belt for 3rd seat row on left or right
        • 72 11 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Seat Belt
        • 72 11 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Lower Belt Fitting (Seat Belt TENSIONER)
        • 72 11 050 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Belt Anchor Fitting PRETENSIONER (Driver Seat Only)
        • 72 11 092 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Seat Belt
        • 72 11 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Seat Belt
        • 72 12 ... Overview Of Airbag Modules, Airbag Control Unit, Belt TENSIONERS
      • 12 Airbag Generator-Airbag
        • 61 00 ... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 72 Safety Precautions And General Information
        • 72 00 ... Safety Regulations For Handling Components With Gas Generators
        • 72 12 ... Deactivating Front Passenger Airbags With Key-Operated Switch
        • 72 12 ... Overview Of Airbag Modules, Airbag Control Unit, Belt TENSIONERS
        • 72 12 ... Procedure After Airbag Triggering As Result Of An Accident
        • 72 12 ... Unlocking/Locking Airbag Plug Connections
        • 72 12 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Module On Passenger Side
        • 72 12 048 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Head Airbag (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 72 12 050 Removing And Installing Side Airbag (Front Seat)
        • 72 12 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Head Airbag
    • Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Seat Belts
        • 72 11 Seat Belts
      • 12 Airbag Modules
        • 72 12 Airbag Modules
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Crash Sensitive Head Restraint -- Overview
      • Introduction
      • System Components
        • Notes
        • Head Restraint Bar
        • Head Restraint Frame
        • Pyrotechnic Actuator
        • Spring Actuating Mechanism
        • Button for Head Restraint Adjustment
      • Principles of Operation
        • Notes
        • Deployment in the Event of a Rear Impact
        • Electrical Connection
        • Head Restraint Versions
      • Service Information
        • Replacing the Pyrotechnic Actuator
        • Check Control Message
        • Retrofitting
        • Head Rest Retaining Catch
          • Notes
          • All Non-multifunction Seats
          • Multifunction Seats
    • Restraints - Overview
      • Introduction To Passive Safety
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • History of BMW Safety Systems
          • Fully Integrated Road Safety Technology (F.I.R.S.T.)
          • Energy Absorbing Body Structures
          • SMART Airbags
            • Notes
            • Side Airbags
          • Seatbelts
          • Battery Safety Terminal
          • Head Protection System
          • Active Knee Protection
          • Active Head Restraint System (AKS)
          • Rollover Protection Systems
          • Summary of BMW Passive Safety Systems
    • Restraints - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 72 Safety Precautions And General Information
        • 72 00 ... Safety Regulations For Handling Components With Gas Generators
        • 72 12 ... Overview Of Airbag Modules, Airbag Control Unit, Belt TENSIONERS
      • 11 Seat Belts
        • 72 Safety Precautions And General Information
        • 72 11 ... Checking Automatic Safety Belt
        • 72 11 ...Inspection list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11 ... Removing and installing sash guide for 3rd seat row on left or right
        • 72 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing belt lock for 3rd seat row on left or right
        • 72 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing center lower strap fitting for 3rd seat row
        • 72 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing seat belt for 3rd seat row on left or right
        • 72 11 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Seat Belt
        • 72 11 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Lower Belt Fitting (Seat Belt TENSIONER)
        • 72 11 050 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Belt Anchor Fitting PRETENSIONER (Driver Seat Only)
        • 72 11 092 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Seat Belt
        • 72 11 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Seat Belt
        • 72 12 ... Overview Of Airbag Modules, Airbag Control Unit, Belt TENSIONERS
      • 12 Airbag Generator-Airbag
        • 61 00 ... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 72 Safety Precautions And General Information
        • 72 00 ... Safety Regulations For Handling Components With Gas Generators
        • 72 12 ... Deactivating Front Passenger Airbags With Key-Operated Switch
        • 72 12 ... Overview Of Airbag Modules, Airbag Control Unit, Belt TENSIONERS
        • 72 12 ... Procedure After Airbag Triggering As Result Of An Accident
        • 72 12 ... Unlocking/Locking Airbag Plug Connections
        • 72 12 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Module On Passenger Side
        • 72 12 048 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Head Airbag (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 72 12 050 Removing And Installing Side Airbag (Front Seat)
        • 72 12 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Head Airbag
    • Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Seat Belts
        • 72 11 Seat Belts
      • 12 Airbag Modules
        • 72 12 Airbag Modules
  • Seat Belts
    • Crash Sensitive Head Restraint -- Overview
      • Introduction
      • System Components
        • Notes
        • Head Restraint Bar
        • Head Restraint Frame
        • Pyrotechnic Actuator
        • Spring Actuating Mechanism
        • Button for Head Restraint Adjustment
      • Principles of Operation
        • Notes
        • Deployment in the Event of a Rear Impact
        • Electrical Connection
        • Head Restraint Versions
      • Service Information
        • Replacing the Pyrotechnic Actuator
        • Check Control Message
        • Retrofitting
        • Head Rest Retaining Catch
          • Notes
          • All Non-multifunction Seats
          • Multifunction Seats
    • Restraints - Overview
      • Introduction To Passive Safety
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • History of BMW Safety Systems
          • Fully Integrated Road Safety Technology (F.I.R.S.T.)
          • Energy Absorbing Body Structures
          • SMART Airbags
            • Notes
            • Side Airbags
          • Seatbelts
          • Battery Safety Terminal
          • Head Protection System
          • Active Knee Protection
          • Active Head Restraint System (AKS)
          • Rollover Protection Systems
          • Summary of BMW Passive Safety Systems
    • Restraints - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 72 Safety Precautions And General Information
        • 72 00 ... Safety Regulations For Handling Components With Gas Generators
        • 72 12 ... Overview Of Airbag Modules, Airbag Control Unit, Belt TENSIONERS
      • 11 Seat Belts
        • 72 Safety Precautions And General Information
        • 72 11 ... Checking Automatic Safety Belt
        • 72 11 ...Inspection list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11 ... Removing and installing sash guide for 3rd seat row on left or right
        • 72 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing belt lock for 3rd seat row on left or right
        • 72 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing center lower strap fitting for 3rd seat row
        • 72 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing seat belt for 3rd seat row on left or right
        • 72 11 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Seat Belt
        • 72 11 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Lower Belt Fitting (Seat Belt TENSIONER)
        • 72 11 050 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Belt Anchor Fitting PRETENSIONER (Driver Seat Only)
        • 72 11 092 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Seat Belt
        • 72 11 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Seat Belt
        • 72 12 ... Overview Of Airbag Modules, Airbag Control Unit, Belt TENSIONERS
      • 12 Airbag Generator-Airbag
        • 61 00 ... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 72 Safety Precautions And General Information
        • 72 00 ... Safety Regulations For Handling Components With Gas Generators
        • 72 12 ... Deactivating Front Passenger Airbags With Key-Operated Switch
        • 72 12 ... Overview Of Airbag Modules, Airbag Control Unit, Belt TENSIONERS
        • 72 12 ... Procedure After Airbag Triggering As Result Of An Accident
        • 72 12 ... Unlocking/Locking Airbag Plug Connections
        • 72 12 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Module On Passenger Side
        • 72 12 048 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Head Airbag (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 72 12 050 Removing And Installing Side Airbag (Front Seat)
        • 72 12 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Head Airbag
    • Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Seat Belts
        • 72 11 Seat Belts
      • 12 Airbag Modules
        • 72 12 Airbag Modules
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Operating Fluids
      • Power Steering Oil And Component Grease
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • 00 Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 00 Danger Of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk Of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00..... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack
        • 31 00... Front Axle + Steering: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 32.... Overview Of Steering
        • 32...... Overview Of Active Front Steering
        • 32...... Overview Of Steering (Interior)
        • 32 00... Additional Work For Camber Correction
        • 32 00... Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check Procedure
        • 32 00... General Chassis And Suspension Definitions
        • 32 00... General Information And Definitions
        • 32 00... Identification Of Suspension Without Label
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
        • 32 00... Moving Vehicle Into Design Position
        • 32 00... Moving Vehicle Into Normal Position
        • 32 00... Performing Rim RUNOUT Compensation
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 32 00... Test Conditions For Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting After Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check
        • 32 00 150 KDS Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check With Load Up To Design Position
        • 32 00 155 KDS Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check With Ride-Height Measurement Without Load
        • 32 00 601 Adjusting Toe-In On Front Axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting Rear Axle
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment For Active Front Steering
        • 33 00... Rear Axle: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 51 71 505 Mount Securing Fixture For Vehicle On Lifting Platform
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • 11 Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
        • 32 11 100 Replacing Gaiter For Steering Gear On Left Or Right
      • 13 Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering (Version With Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering Unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing power steering gear
        • 32 13 066 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Steering Gear
        • 32 13 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Active Front Steering Power Steering Gear
      • 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 151 Replacing Left Or Right Tie Rod
        • 32 21 231 Replacing Left Or Right Tie Rod
        • 32 41... Instructions For Removing And Installing Ear Clips
      • 31 Steering Column
        • 32 31 003 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Section Of Steering Column Trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing And Installing / Replacing Lower Section Of Steering Column Trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering shaft
        • 32 31 082 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Angle Sensor
        • 32 31 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Column
      • 33 Steering Wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing Design Cover/Accent Trim For Sport Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sport Steering Wheel
      • 34 Steering Wheel For Airbag Unit
        • 32 34 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Unit
        • 32 34 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Unit (Sport Steering Wheel)
        • 65 77... Notes On Scrapping BMW Vehicles With Gas Generators (Central Airbag Control Unit, Airbag System)
        • 72 00... Safety Regulations For Handling Components With Gas Generators
        • 72 12... Procedure After Airbag Triggering As Result Of An Accident
      • 41 Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering (Version With Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering Unit
        • 32 41... Instructions For Removing And Installing Ear Clips
        • 32 41... Instructions For Using Special Tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes On Hydraulic Line With Quick-Connect Coupling
        • 32 41... Replacing Level Switch For Dynamic Drive Fluid Reservoir
        • 32 41... Replacing Pressure Line For Dynamic Drive (N62TU)
        • 32 41... Replacing Return Line For Dynamic Drive (N62TU, N52)
        • 32 41 009 Checking Function Of Power Steering Vane Pump
        • 32 41 033 Removing And Installing Power Steering Pump For Power Steering Gear With Active Front Steering (N62TU)
        • 32 41 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Steering Pump For Power Steering Gear With Dynamic Drive (N62, N62TU)
        • 32 41 060 Removing And Installing Vane Pump For Power Steering Unit
        • 32 41 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Belt Pulley On Vane Pump For Power Steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Power Steering
        • 32 41 311 Replacing Suction Line For Power Steering (N62)
        • 32 41 331 Replacing Pressure Line For Power Steering (From Vane Pump To Cutting Line) (N62)
        • 32 41 332 Replacing Pressure Line For Power Steering (From Cutting Line To Steering Gear) (N62)
        • 32 41 341 Replacing Cooler Return Line For Power Steering (N52, N62)
        • 32 41 351 Replacing Return Line For Power Steering
      • 43 Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment For Active Front Steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Active Front Steering
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting On Steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • Active Steering E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Steering assistance
          • Variable steering-gear ratio
          • Yaw-rate control
          • Yaw-moment compensation when braking on a road surface with non-uniform traction
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment BMW KDS (BEISSBARTH)
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring Options Using The BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System Description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-Related Terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel Suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel Alignment / Procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special Features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System Comparison (BOSCH - BEISSBARTH)
        • 10. Control Modification (Menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating The Software / SETPOINT Data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, Copying And Editing SETPOINT Data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special Functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications Within Program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tire faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • 32 Steering and Wheel Alignment
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 32 3 160 T-Handled Socket Wrench WAF 38
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • 00 Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E70 Axle Air Spring
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E70 Sports Suspension, Not Low-Slung
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E70 Steel Spring
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E70 / X5 M
      • 41 Pump and Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E70 / N52K / N62TU / M57T2
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E70 / N52K / N62TU / M57T2
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • 00 electronic chassis alignment
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 21 steering arms, tie rod
        • 32 21 Steering Arms
      • 31 steering column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • 33 steering wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • 41 pump and oil supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
      • 43 electronic power steering
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering
  • Power Steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Operating Fluids
      • Power Steering Oil And Component Grease
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • 00 Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 00 Danger Of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk Of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00..... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack
        • 31 00... Front Axle + Steering: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 32.... Overview Of Steering
        • 32...... Overview Of Active Front Steering
        • 32...... Overview Of Steering (Interior)
        • 32 00... Additional Work For Camber Correction
        • 32 00... Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check Procedure
        • 32 00... General Chassis And Suspension Definitions
        • 32 00... General Information And Definitions
        • 32 00... Identification Of Suspension Without Label
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
        • 32 00... Moving Vehicle Into Design Position
        • 32 00... Moving Vehicle Into Normal Position
        • 32 00... Performing Rim RUNOUT Compensation
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 32 00... Test Conditions For Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting After Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check
        • 32 00 150 KDS Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check With Load Up To Design Position
        • 32 00 155 KDS Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check With Ride-Height Measurement Without Load
        • 32 00 601 Adjusting Toe-In On Front Axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting Rear Axle
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment For Active Front Steering
        • 33 00... Rear Axle: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 51 71 505 Mount Securing Fixture For Vehicle On Lifting Platform
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • 11 Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
        • 32 11 100 Replacing Gaiter For Steering Gear On Left Or Right
      • 13 Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering (Version With Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering Unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing power steering gear
        • 32 13 066 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Steering Gear
        • 32 13 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Active Front Steering Power Steering Gear
      • 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 151 Replacing Left Or Right Tie Rod
        • 32 21 231 Replacing Left Or Right Tie Rod
        • 32 41... Instructions For Removing And Installing Ear Clips
      • 31 Steering Column
        • 32 31 003 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Section Of Steering Column Trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing And Installing / Replacing Lower Section Of Steering Column Trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering shaft
        • 32 31 082 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Angle Sensor
        • 32 31 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Column
      • 33 Steering Wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing Design Cover/Accent Trim For Sport Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sport Steering Wheel
      • 34 Steering Wheel For Airbag Unit
        • 32 34 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Unit
        • 32 34 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Unit (Sport Steering Wheel)
        • 65 77... Notes On Scrapping BMW Vehicles With Gas Generators (Central Airbag Control Unit, Airbag System)
        • 72 00... Safety Regulations For Handling Components With Gas Generators
        • 72 12... Procedure After Airbag Triggering As Result Of An Accident
      • 41 Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering (Version With Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering Unit
        • 32 41... Instructions For Removing And Installing Ear Clips
        • 32 41... Instructions For Using Special Tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes On Hydraulic Line With Quick-Connect Coupling
        • 32 41... Replacing Level Switch For Dynamic Drive Fluid Reservoir
        • 32 41... Replacing Pressure Line For Dynamic Drive (N62TU)
        • 32 41... Replacing Return Line For Dynamic Drive (N62TU, N52)
        • 32 41 009 Checking Function Of Power Steering Vane Pump
        • 32 41 033 Removing And Installing Power Steering Pump For Power Steering Gear With Active Front Steering (N62TU)
        • 32 41 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Steering Pump For Power Steering Gear With Dynamic Drive (N62, N62TU)
        • 32 41 060 Removing And Installing Vane Pump For Power Steering Unit
        • 32 41 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Belt Pulley On Vane Pump For Power Steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Power Steering
        • 32 41 311 Replacing Suction Line For Power Steering (N62)
        • 32 41 331 Replacing Pressure Line For Power Steering (From Vane Pump To Cutting Line) (N62)
        • 32 41 332 Replacing Pressure Line For Power Steering (From Cutting Line To Steering Gear) (N62)
        • 32 41 341 Replacing Cooler Return Line For Power Steering (N52, N62)
        • 32 41 351 Replacing Return Line For Power Steering
      • 43 Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment For Active Front Steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Active Front Steering
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting On Steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • Active Steering E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Steering assistance
          • Variable steering-gear ratio
          • Yaw-rate control
          • Yaw-moment compensation when braking on a road surface with non-uniform traction
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment BMW KDS (BEISSBARTH)
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring Options Using The BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System Description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-Related Terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel Suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel Alignment / Procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special Features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System Comparison (BOSCH - BEISSBARTH)
        • 10. Control Modification (Menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating The Software / SETPOINT Data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, Copying And Editing SETPOINT Data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special Functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications Within Program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tire faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • 32 Steering and Wheel Alignment
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 32 3 160 T-Handled Socket Wrench WAF 38
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • 00 Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E70 Axle Air Spring
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E70 Sports Suspension, Not Low-Slung
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E70 Steel Spring
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E70 / X5 M
      • 41 Pump and Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E70 / N52K / N62TU / M57T2
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E70 / N52K / N62TU / M57T2
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • 00 electronic chassis alignment
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 21 steering arms, tie rod
        • 32 21 Steering Arms
      • 31 steering column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • 33 steering wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • 41 pump and oil supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
      • 43 electronic power steering
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering
• Suspension
  • Electronic Suspension
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Operating Fluids
      • Approved Hydraulic Fluids
        • Power steering oil and component grease: ZF rack-and-pinion steering
        • Power steering oil: E24, E28, E32, E34, E38
        • LHM hydraulic fluid
      • Checking Hydraulic Fluid Levels
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00 .. ... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack
        • 37 ... ... Overview of Dynamic Drive (ARS)
        • 37 .. .. Overview of Vertical Dynamics Management (VDM)
        • 37 ... ... Overview of Ride-Height Control System
        • 37 .. ... Performing Vertical Acceleration Sensor Adjustment (Vertical Dynamics Management)
        • 37 00 ... Notes on Air Spring System
          • Components / Pipes
        • 37 00 ... Checking Air Springs For Damage
        • 37 00 100 Draining/filling Air Spring System
        • 37 10 001 Initial Operation With Test Run of Dynamic Drive
          • Notes
          • Bleeding power steering:
          • Performing initial operation with test run:
        • 37 12 012 Carrying Out Ride-Height-Calibration
        • 51 71 505 Mount Securing Fixture For Vehicle On Lifting Platform
          • Special tools required:
      • 11 Front Control and Suspension Elements
        • 37 11 ... Replacing Pressure Relief Valve For Active Stabilizer At Front
        • 37 11 ... Replacing Spring-Type Actuator For Active Stabilizer At Front
          • Special tools required:
        • 37 11 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Front Active Stabilizer
      • 12 Rear Control and Suspension Elements
        • 37 00 ... Checking Air Springs For Damage
        • 37 12 ... Replacing Lower Vent Line
        • 37 12 ... Replacing Pipes For Air Springs
        • 37 12 ... Replacing Upper Vent Line For Air Supply Unit
        • 37 12 001 Checking Function Of Level Control System
        • 37 12 012 Carrying Out Ride-Height-Calibration
        • 37 12 155 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Air Spring
        • 37 12 220 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Active Stabilizer
      • 13 Connecting Lines
        • 37 13 ... Notes on Fitting A New Pipe Or A Screw Connection
        • 37 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing pressure line (middle) for oscillating motor/rear axle
        • 37 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing pressure lines (front) for oscillating motor/front axle
        • 37 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing pressure lines (front) for oscillating motor/rear axle
        • 37 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing pressure lines (rear) for oscillating motor/front axle
        • 37 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing pressure lines (rear) for oscillating motor/rear axle
        • 37 13 100 Removing and Installing/Replacing Pressure Lines For Oscillating Motor/Front Axle
        • 37 13 110 Removing and Installing/Replacing Pressure Lines For Oscillating Motor/Rear Axle
      • 14 Electrical Components
        • 34 52 550 Removing and Installing/Replacing DSC Yaw Sensor
        • 37 10 001 Initial Operation With Test Run of Dynamic Drive
        • 37 14 055 Removing and Installing/Replacing DYNAMIC DRIVE Control Unit
        • 37 14 511 Replacing Front Ride-Height Sensor
        • 37 14 512 Replacing Rear Ride-Height Sensor
        • 37 14 525 Removing and Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Air Supply Unit
        • 37 14 610 Removing and Installing / Replacing Transversal-Acceleration Sensor
        • 37 15 ... Removing and Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Vertical Dynamics Management
        • 61 36 540 Removing and Installing/Replacing Air Supply Unit Relay
      • 15 Electronic Damping Force Adjustment
        • 37 15 ... Removing and Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Vertical Dynamics Management
      • 22 Pump Assembly With Connector
        • 37 12 ... Replacing Lower Vent Line
        • 37 12 ... Replacing Upper Vent Line For Air Supply Unit
        • 37 20 001 Removing and Installing/Replacing DYNAMIC DRIVE Valve Block
          • Special tools required:
        • 37 22 ... Replacing Air Supply Unit (Version with Dynamic Drive)
        • 37 22 540 Replacing Air Supply Unit
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 37 90 ... Troubleshooting on Dynamic Drive (ARS)
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Special Tools
      • 37 Integrated Suspension
        • 37 1 150 Spanner
        • 37 1 160 Wrench WAF 24 (Open-Ended Ring Spanner)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Rear Control And Suspension
        • 37 12 Control and Suspension Systems, Rear
      • 14 Electrical Components
        • 37 14 Electric Components
      • 22 Pump Unit With Reservoir
        • 37 22 Pump Unit With Reservoir
  • Front Suspension
    • Chassis Dynamics -- Overview
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Overview
        • Bus System Overview
        • System Overview - Dynamic Performance Control
        • System Circuit Diagram for Dynamic Performance Control without Active Steering
        • System Circuit Diagram for Dynamic Performance Control with Active Steering
      • System Components
        • Rear Differential with Superimposing Gear Units
          • Notes
          • Construction of the Superimposing Gear Units
            • Notes
            • Multi-plate Clutch and Ball Ramp
            • Electric Motors
          • Sensor System
            • Notes
            • Motor Position Sensor
            • Oil Temperature Sensors
            • Electric Motor Temperature Sensor
          • Mechanical Interfaces
        • QMVH Rear Differential
        • Bus Systems
        • QMVH Control Unit
          • Design
          • Operation
        • ICM Control Unit
        • Active Steering
          • Notes
          • Active Steering Control Unit
        • ARS
          • Notes
          • Control Unit
          • Active Anti-roll Bar
        • Emf
      • Principles of Operation
        • Integrated Chassis Management (ICM)
          • Notes
          • Monitoring the Vehicle Status
          • Coordinated Intervention by the Dynamic Driving Systems
        • Active Steering in the ICM Network
          • Notes
          • ICM Interfaces
            • Notes
            • Instrument Cluster
            • Engine Control Module
        • Classroom Exercise - Component Functions and Operation
        • Dynamic Performance Control
          • Distribution of the Drive Torque (xDrive w/o DPC)
          • Distribution of the Drive Torque (xDrive w/DPC)
          • Fixed Distribution of the Drive Torque with Conventional Rear Differential
          • Distribution of the Drive Torque by the Rear Differential with Mechanical Locks (limited-slip differential)
          • Variable Distribution of the Drive Torque in the Rear Differential with Superimposing Gear Units
            • Notes
            • A - Torque Transfer Under Traction
            • B - Torque Transfer During Coasting
            • C - Overrunning: Negative Torque in the Propeller Shaft
          • Improved Traction
            • Accelerating Out of Corners
            • Driving off on Surfaces with Varying Friction Coefficients
          • Increased Agility
          • Greater Directional Stability
          • Operating Modes and Displays
            • Normal Mode
            • Break-in Phase
            • Wear Over the Service Life
            • Driving Off with a Limited Steering Angle Signal
            • Excessive Temperature
            • System Not Available
        • Dynamic Performance Control in the ICM network
      • Service Information
        • Running-in Phase
        • Driving Off with a Limited Steering Angle Signal
        • Excessive Temperature
        • QMVH Unit
          • Notes
          • Electric Motors
          • Control Unit
        • ICM Control Unit
    • Front Axle - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Front Axle - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger Of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk Of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00 .. ... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack
        • 31 .. . Front Axle Overview
        • 31 .. .. Layout Of Spring Strut Shock Absorber
        • 31 .. .. Overview Of Front Differential/Output Shafts
        • 31 00 ... Front Axle + Steering: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 31 00 ... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 31 00 ... Instructions (Chassis Components Made Of Aluminum)
        • 31 00 ... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 51 71 505 Mount Securing Fixture For Vehicle On Lifting Platform
      • 10 Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Reinforcement Plate
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing / Replacing Front Assembly Underside Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • 11 Front Sub-Frame
        • 31 11 001 Replacing Front Axle Carrier
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/Raising Front Axle Carrier (Special Tool SWZ00-2040)
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/Raising Front Axle Carrier (Universal Lifter)
      • 12 Struts With Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 002 Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Left Control Arm
        • 31 12 003 Removing And Installing / Replacing Top Right Control Arm
        • 31 12 003 Removing and installing / replacing top right wishbone
        • 31 12 004 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lower Control Arm
        • 31 12 007 Replacing Rubber Mounts For Front Axle Carrier In Both Lower Control Arms
        • 31 12 008 Replacing Rubber Mounts For Spring Strut Holder In Both Lower Control Arms
        • 31 12 024 Replace wheel control joint in wishbone (all-wheel drive vehicle)
        • 31 12 043 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Front Left Or Right Spring Strut Holder
        • 31 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Tension Strut
        • 31 12 138 Replacing Rubber Mounts On Both Tension Struts
      • 21 Wheel Bearings And Stub Axle
        • 31 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Swivel Bearing
        • 31 21 180 Replacing Bearing (Wheel Bearing) For Front Wheel
      • 31 Spring Strut
        • 31 00... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 31 12 043 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Front Left Or Right Spring Strut Holder
        • 31 31 000 Removing And Installing Complete Left Or Right Spring Strut Shock Absorber
        • 31 31 031 Replacing Front Left Or Right Spring Strut Shock Absorber
      • 33 Spring With Suspension
        • 31 33 005 Replacing Front Left Or Right Spring Strut Support Bearing
        • 31 33 095 Measuring Ride-Level Height Of Vehicle
        • 31 33 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Coil Spring For Left Or Right Front Spring Strut
      • 35 Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Stabilizer
        • 31 35 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Push Rod (Stabilizer Link) For Left/Right Stabilizer
      • 50 Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50... Changing Front Differential Oil
        • 31 50 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Differential
        • 31 51 010 Replacing Radial Seal For Drive Flange Of Front Differential
        • 31 51 015 Replacing Shaft Seal For Left Output Shaft
        • 31 51 060 Replacing O-Ring For Front Differential On Right
      • 53 Differential With Bearing
        • 31 51 020 Replacing Shaft Seal For Right Output Shaft
        • 31 51 065 Replacing O-Ring For Bearing Block
        • 31 53 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Output Shaft Bearing Block
      • 60 Output Shaft
        • 31 51 015 Replacing Shaft Seal For Left Output Shaft
        • 31 51 020 Replacing Shaft Seal For Right Output Shaft
        • 31 60... Notes On Removing And Installing Low Profile Band Clamps
        • 31 60... Pressing Output Shaft Out Of Drive Flange (Wheel Hub) And Drawing In
        • 31 60 003 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Output Shaft
        • 31 60 004 Removing And Installing / Replacing Right Output Shaft
        • 31 60 530 Replacing An Output Shaft Gaiter (On Transmission Side) (Output Shaft Removed)
        • 31 60 535 Replacing Both Gaiters On Left And Right Of Output Shaft (Output Shaft Removed)
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Front Axle Troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Troubleshooting Shock Absorber
    • Front Axle - Special Tools
      • 31 Front Axle
        • 31 2 220 Support Plate
        • 31 2 230 Socket
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 2 240 Puller
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 2 250 Fixture
        • 31 3 030 Press-In and Press-Out tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 3 140 Pin Wrench
        • 31 3 340 Spring Tensioner
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 3 350 Spring Holder
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 3 358 Insert ring
        • 31 4 050 Take-Up Set
        • 31 4 100 Mounting Adapters (3 and 4)
        • 31 4 150 Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 4 160 Drift
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 4 170 Locating Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 4 180 Clamp
        • 31 5 130 Set of Impact Drifts
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 5 200 Pliers
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 5 220 Support
        • 31 5 250 Universal Axle Bracket
    • Front Axle - Technical Data
      • 00 General
        • 31 00 Front Axle - Ride Height E70
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E70 / X5 M
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E70 Sports Suspension, Not Low-Slung
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E70 Standard Suspension
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E70/X5 M Standard Suspension
      • 10 Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 00 Front Axle - Ride Height E70
      • 21 Wheel Bearings and Stub Axle
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle All
      • 32 Shock Absorber
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers
      • 31 50 Front axle differential E70 / E71 / E72
        • 31 50 Front axle differential E70 / E71 / E72
    • Front Axle - Tightening Torques
      • 10 front axle suspension
        • 31 10 Front Axle Suspension
      • 12 struts w/rubber mounts
        • 31 12 Control Arms and Struts
      • 21 wheel bearings and stub axle
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle
      • 31 spring strut
        • 31 31 Spring Struts
      • 35 stabiliser bar
        • 31 35 Stabilizer Bar
      • 50 front axle gearbox
        • 31 50 Front axle differential
      • 60 output shaft
        • 31 60 Output shaft
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Operating Fluids
      • Power Steering Oil And Component Grease
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • 00 Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 00 Danger Of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk Of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00..... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack
        • 31 00... Front Axle + Steering: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 32.... Overview Of Steering
        • 32...... Overview Of Active Front Steering
        • 32...... Overview Of Steering (Interior)
        • 32 00... Additional Work For Camber Correction
        • 32 00... Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check Procedure
        • 32 00... General Chassis And Suspension Definitions
        • 32 00... General Information And Definitions
        • 32 00... Identification Of Suspension Without Label
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
        • 32 00... Moving Vehicle Into Design Position
        • 32 00... Moving Vehicle Into Normal Position
        • 32 00... Performing Rim RUNOUT Compensation
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 32 00... Test Conditions For Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting After Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check
        • 32 00 150 KDS Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check With Load Up To Design Position
        • 32 00 155 KDS Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check With Ride-Height Measurement Without Load
        • 32 00 601 Adjusting Toe-In On Front Axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting Rear Axle
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment For Active Front Steering
        • 33 00... Rear Axle: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 51 71 505 Mount Securing Fixture For Vehicle On Lifting Platform
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • 11 Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
        • 32 11 100 Replacing Gaiter For Steering Gear On Left Or Right
      • 13 Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering (Version With Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering Unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing power steering gear
        • 32 13 066 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Steering Gear
        • 32 13 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Active Front Steering Power Steering Gear
      • 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 151 Replacing Left Or Right Tie Rod
        • 32 21 231 Replacing Left Or Right Tie Rod
        • 32 41... Instructions For Removing And Installing Ear Clips
      • 31 Steering Column
        • 32 31 003 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Section Of Steering Column Trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing And Installing / Replacing Lower Section Of Steering Column Trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering shaft
        • 32 31 082 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Angle Sensor
        • 32 31 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Column
      • 33 Steering Wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing Design Cover/Accent Trim For Sport Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sport Steering Wheel
      • 34 Steering Wheel For Airbag Unit
        • 32 34 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Unit
        • 32 34 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Unit (Sport Steering Wheel)
        • 65 77... Notes On Scrapping BMW Vehicles With Gas Generators (Central Airbag Control Unit, Airbag System)
        • 72 00... Safety Regulations For Handling Components With Gas Generators
        • 72 12... Procedure After Airbag Triggering As Result Of An Accident
      • 41 Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering (Version With Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering Unit
        • 32 41... Instructions For Removing And Installing Ear Clips
        • 32 41... Instructions For Using Special Tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes On Hydraulic Line With Quick-Connect Coupling
        • 32 41... Replacing Level Switch For Dynamic Drive Fluid Reservoir
        • 32 41... Replacing Pressure Line For Dynamic Drive (N62TU)
        • 32 41... Replacing Return Line For Dynamic Drive (N62TU, N52)
        • 32 41 009 Checking Function Of Power Steering Vane Pump
        • 32 41 033 Removing And Installing Power Steering Pump For Power Steering Gear With Active Front Steering (N62TU)
        • 32 41 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Steering Pump For Power Steering Gear With Dynamic Drive (N62, N62TU)
        • 32 41 060 Removing And Installing Vane Pump For Power Steering Unit
        • 32 41 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Belt Pulley On Vane Pump For Power Steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Power Steering
        • 32 41 311 Replacing Suction Line For Power Steering (N62)
        • 32 41 331 Replacing Pressure Line For Power Steering (From Vane Pump To Cutting Line) (N62)
        • 32 41 332 Replacing Pressure Line For Power Steering (From Cutting Line To Steering Gear) (N62)
        • 32 41 341 Replacing Cooler Return Line For Power Steering (N52, N62)
        • 32 41 351 Replacing Return Line For Power Steering
      • 43 Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment For Active Front Steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Active Front Steering
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting On Steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • Active Steering E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Steering assistance
          • Variable steering-gear ratio
          • Yaw-rate control
          • Yaw-moment compensation when braking on a road surface with non-uniform traction
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment BMW KDS (BEISSBARTH)
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring Options Using The BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System Description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-Related Terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel Suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel Alignment / Procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special Features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System Comparison (BOSCH - BEISSBARTH)
        • 10. Control Modification (Menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating The Software / SETPOINT Data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, Copying And Editing SETPOINT Data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special Functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications Within Program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tire faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • 32 Steering and Wheel Alignment
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 32 3 160 T-Handled Socket Wrench WAF 38
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • 00 Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E70 Axle Air Spring
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E70 Sports Suspension, Not Low-Slung
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E70 Steel Spring
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E70 / X5 M
      • 41 Pump and Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E70 / N52K / N62TU / M57T2
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E70 / N52K / N62TU / M57T2
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • 00 electronic chassis alignment
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 21 steering arms, tie rod
        • 32 21 Steering Arms
      • 31 steering column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • 33 steering wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • 41 pump and oil supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
      • 43 electronic power steering
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering
    • UNDERCAR Technology - Overview
      • Basic Suspension Geometry
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alignment Angles
          • Caster
            • Notes
            • Caster Offset
          • Camber
            • Notes
            • Positive Camber
            • Negative Camber
          • Toe
          • Toe Out on Turns
          • Steering Roll Radius (Steering Offset)
          • Steering Axis Inclination (SAI)
          • Included Angle (IA)
          • Geometric Axis
          • Thrust Line/Thrust Angle
            • Notes
            • Positive Thrust Angle
            • Negative Thrust Angle
              • Notes
              • □ Alignment Procedures
          • Wheelbase
          • Track Width
  • Rear Suspension
    • Chassis Dynamics -- Overview
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Overview
        • Bus System Overview
        • System Overview - Dynamic Performance Control
        • System Circuit Diagram for Dynamic Performance Control without Active Steering
        • System Circuit Diagram for Dynamic Performance Control with Active Steering
      • System Components
        • Rear Differential with Superimposing Gear Units
          • Notes
          • Construction of the Superimposing Gear Units
            • Notes
            • Multi-plate Clutch and Ball Ramp
            • Electric Motors
          • Sensor System
            • Notes
            • Motor Position Sensor
            • Oil Temperature Sensors
            • Electric Motor Temperature Sensor
          • Mechanical Interfaces
        • QMVH Rear Differential
        • Bus Systems
        • QMVH Control Unit
          • Design
          • Operation
        • ICM Control Unit
        • Active Steering
          • Notes
          • Active Steering Control Unit
        • ARS
          • Notes
          • Control Unit
          • Active Anti-roll Bar
        • Emf
      • Principles of Operation
        • Integrated Chassis Management (ICM)
          • Notes
          • Monitoring the Vehicle Status
          • Coordinated Intervention by the Dynamic Driving Systems
        • Active Steering in the ICM Network
          • Notes
          • ICM Interfaces
            • Notes
            • Instrument Cluster
            • Engine Control Module
        • Classroom Exercise - Component Functions and Operation
        • Dynamic Performance Control
          • Distribution of the Drive Torque (xDrive w/o DPC)
          • Distribution of the Drive Torque (xDrive w/DPC)
          • Fixed Distribution of the Drive Torque with Conventional Rear Differential
          • Distribution of the Drive Torque by the Rear Differential with Mechanical Locks (limited-slip differential)
          • Variable Distribution of the Drive Torque in the Rear Differential with Superimposing Gear Units
            • Notes
            • A - Torque Transfer Under Traction
            • B - Torque Transfer During Coasting
            • C - Overrunning: Negative Torque in the Propeller Shaft
          • Improved Traction
            • Accelerating Out of Corners
            • Driving off on Surfaces with Varying Friction Coefficients
          • Increased Agility
          • Greater Directional Stability
          • Operating Modes and Displays
            • Normal Mode
            • Break-in Phase
            • Wear Over the Service Life
            • Driving Off with a Limited Steering Angle Signal
            • Excessive Temperature
            • System Not Available
        • Dynamic Performance Control in the ICM network
      • Service Information
        • Running-in Phase
        • Driving Off with a Limited Steering Angle Signal
        • Excessive Temperature
        • QMVH Unit
          • Notes
          • Electric Motors
          • Control Unit
        • ICM Control Unit
    • Rear Axle - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Axle - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger Of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk Of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00 .. ... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack
        • 33 .. . Rear Axle Layout
        • 33 .. .. Layout Of Shock Absorber
        • 33 .. .. Overview Of Rear Axle Carrier With Rubber Mounts
        • 33 .. .. Overview Of Rear Differential/Output Shafts
        • 33 .. .. Overview Of Steering Links
        • 33 00 ... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 33 00 ... Instructions (Chassis Components Made Of Aluminum)
        • 33 00 ... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 33 00 ... Rear Axle: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 51 71 505 Mount Securing Fixture For Vehicle On Lifting Platform
      • 10 Final Drive
        • 00 11 ... Checking/Topping Up Oil Level In Rear Differential
        • 00 11 259 Oil Change In Rear Differential Incl. Used Oil Disposal
        • 33 10 ... Rear Differential: Assignment To Model Series
        • 33 10 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right servomotor
        • 33 10 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Differential
        • 33 10 016/17 Removing and installing/renewing rear differential (Dynamic Performance Control)
        • 33 10 021 Replacing Shaft Seal(S) For Output Shaft(S), Rear Axle Differential
        • 33 10 021 Replacing output shaft seal in rear axle final drive
        • 33 10 160 Replacing left or right temperature sensor
      • 11 Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 10 021 Replacing Shaft Seal(S) For Output Shaft(S), Rear Axle Differential
        • 33 11 ... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (188K)
        • 33 11 ... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (188L / 188LW)
        • 33 11 ... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (215L / 215LW)
        • 33 11 021 Replacing Shaft Seal For Drive Flange On Rear Differential (Inserted Propeller Shaft)
        • 33 11 091 Replacing drive flange on left or right of rear axle final drive
        • 33 11 271 Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential
      • 17 Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 004 Replacing All Front Rubber Mounts For Rear Differential Mounting
        • 33 17 005 Replacing Rubber Mount For Rear Differential Mounting At Rear
      • 21 Output Shafts
        • 33 21 ... Pressing Output Shaft Out Of Drive Flange And Drawing In (Output Shaft Removed From Rear Differential)
        • 33 21 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Output Shaft
        • 33 21 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right output shaft (screwed version)
      • 31 Rear Sub-Frame
        • 33 31 000 Removing And Installing Complete Rear Axle Carrier
        • 33 31 011 Replacing Rear Axle Carrier
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/Raising Rear Axle Carrier (Special Tool SWZ00-2040)
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/Raising Rear Axle Carrier (Universal Lifter)
      • 32 Control Arms And Struts
        • 33 32 051 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Push Rod/Integral Link
        • 33 32 064 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Swinging Arm
        • 33 32 071 Replacing One Upper Control Arm
        • 33 32 091 Replacing A Guide Arm
        • 33 32 125 Replacing A Ball Joint In Lower Steering Knuckle / Wheel Carrier
        • 33 32 131 Removing And Installing / Replacing A Steering Knuckle / Wheel Carrier
        • 33 32 153 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Compression Strut
        • 33 32 155 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Compression Strut
      • 33 Axle Mounting
        • 33 32 153 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Compression Strut
        • 33 32 155 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Compression Strut
        • 33 33 111 Replacing All Rubber Mounts For Rear Axle Carrier (Version 1)
        • 33 33 111 Replacing all rubber mounts for rear axle support (Version 2)
      • 41 Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 ... Detaching wheel bearing inner race from drive flange (drive flange removed)
        • 33 41 000 Replacing Drive Flange On Left/Right Rear Axle Shaft
        • 33 41 151 Replacing Left Or Right Wheel Bearing On Rear Axle Shaft
      • 52 Shock Absorber
        • 33 00 ... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 33 52 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 161 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Thrust Bearing For Spring Strut/Shock Absorber
      • 53 Springs With Suspension
        • 33 53 ... Measuring Ride-Level Height Of Vehicle
        • 33 53 000 Removing And Installing / Replacing Rear Left Or Right Coil Spring
      • 55 Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Stabilizer
        • 33 55 021 Replacing Both Rubber Mounts For Stabilizer Mounting
        • 33 55 040 Replacing Stabilizer Links For Stabilizer
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 33 90 ... Rear Axle Troubleshooting
        • 33 90 ... Troubleshooting Shock Absorber
    • Rear Axle - Service Techniques
      • Active Steering E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Steering assistance
          • Variable steering-gear ratio
          • Yaw-rate control
          • Yaw-moment compensation when braking on a road surface with non-uniform traction
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment BMW KDS (BEISSBARTH)
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring Options Using The BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System Description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-Related Terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel Suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel Alignment / Procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special Features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System Comparison (BOSCH - BEISSBARTH)
        • 10. Control Modification (Menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating The Software / SETPOINT Data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, Copying And Editing SETPOINT Data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special Functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications Within Program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tire faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools
      • 33 Rear Axle
        • 33 1 300 Rillex Tapered Roller Bearing Extractor
        • 33 2 110 Removal and Installation Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 2 160 Spacer Ring
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 2 200 Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 3 100 Set of Tools
        • 33 3 320 Threaded Spindle (Tool Kit)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 3 330 Removal and Installation Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 4 140 Universal Support
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 4 150 Removal and Installation Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 4 190 Removal/Installation Thrust Pieces
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 4 200 Tool Kit / Striker Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 4 400 Puller Fixture
        • 33 4 426 Mounting Adapter
        • 33 4 460 Set of Tools
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 014 Thrust Piece with Splined Key
        • 33 5 040 Open-end Wrench WAF 50 mm with Locking Clip
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 050 Multipoint Ring Wrench WAF 65 mm
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 060 Multipoint Socket z34
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 070 Extension Piece (2)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 100 Spring Tensioner
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 120 Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 130 Drift
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 140 Drift
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 150 Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 151 Disc
        • 33 5 152 Holding Sleeve
        • 33 5 153 Disc
        • 33 5 154 Holding Sleeve
        • 33 5 155 Disc
        • 33 5 156 Disc
        • 33 5 160 Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 170 Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 180 Mounting Adapter
        • 33 5 200 Support
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data
      • 00 General
        • 33 00 General - Track Width E70 1-Axle Air Suspension
        • 33 00 General - Track Width E70 Sports Suspension, Not Low-Slung
        • 33 00 General - Track Width E70 Standard Suspension
        • 33 00 General - Track Width E70/X5 M
        • 33 00 Rear Axle - Ride Height E70
        • 33 00 Rear Axle - Ride Height E70/X5 M
        • 33 10 Rear Axle Differential E70 188K
      • 11 Final Drive with Cover
        • 33 10 Rear Axle Differential E70
        • 33 10 Rear axle final drive E70 / X5 M
      • 41 Wheel Bearings
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle All
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Final Drive with Cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case with Cover
      • 17 Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 Final Drive Unit Mountings
      • 21 Output Shaft
      • 32 Control Arms And Strut
        • 33 32 Control Arms and Struts
      • 33 Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • 41 Wheels Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • 52 Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • 55 Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
    • UNDERCAR Technology - Overview
      • Basic Suspension Geometry
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alignment Angles
          • Caster
            • Notes
            • Caster Offset
          • Camber
            • Notes
            • Positive Camber
            • Negative Camber
          • Toe
          • Toe Out on Turns
          • Steering Roll Radius (Steering Offset)
          • Steering Axis Inclination (SAI)
          • Included Angle (IA)
          • Geometric Axis
          • Thrust Line/Thrust Angle
            • Notes
            • Positive Thrust Angle
            • Negative Thrust Angle
              • Notes
              • □ Alignment Procedures
          • Wheelbase
          • Track Width
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Operating Fluids
      • Power Steering Oil And Component Grease
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • 00 Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 00 Danger Of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk Of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00..... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack
        • 31 00... Front Axle + Steering: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 32.... Overview Of Steering
        • 32...... Overview Of Active Front Steering
        • 32...... Overview Of Steering (Interior)
        • 32 00... Additional Work For Camber Correction
        • 32 00... Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check Procedure
        • 32 00... General Chassis And Suspension Definitions
        • 32 00... General Information And Definitions
        • 32 00... Identification Of Suspension Without Label
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
        • 32 00... Moving Vehicle Into Design Position
        • 32 00... Moving Vehicle Into Normal Position
        • 32 00... Performing Rim RUNOUT Compensation
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 32 00... Test Conditions For Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting After Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check
        • 32 00 150 KDS Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check With Load Up To Design Position
        • 32 00 155 KDS Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check With Ride-Height Measurement Without Load
        • 32 00 601 Adjusting Toe-In On Front Axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting Rear Axle
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment For Active Front Steering
        • 33 00... Rear Axle: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 51 71 505 Mount Securing Fixture For Vehicle On Lifting Platform
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • 11 Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
        • 32 11 100 Replacing Gaiter For Steering Gear On Left Or Right
      • 13 Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering (Version With Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering Unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing power steering gear
        • 32 13 066 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Steering Gear
        • 32 13 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Active Front Steering Power Steering Gear
      • 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 151 Replacing Left Or Right Tie Rod
        • 32 21 231 Replacing Left Or Right Tie Rod
        • 32 41... Instructions For Removing And Installing Ear Clips
      • 31 Steering Column
        • 32 31 003 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Section Of Steering Column Trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing And Installing / Replacing Lower Section Of Steering Column Trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering shaft
        • 32 31 082 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Angle Sensor
        • 32 31 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Column
      • 33 Steering Wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing Design Cover/Accent Trim For Sport Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sport Steering Wheel
      • 34 Steering Wheel For Airbag Unit
        • 32 34 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Unit
        • 32 34 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Unit (Sport Steering Wheel)
        • 65 77... Notes On Scrapping BMW Vehicles With Gas Generators (Central Airbag Control Unit, Airbag System)
        • 72 00... Safety Regulations For Handling Components With Gas Generators
        • 72 12... Procedure After Airbag Triggering As Result Of An Accident
      • 41 Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering (Version With Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering Unit
        • 32 41... Instructions For Removing And Installing Ear Clips
        • 32 41... Instructions For Using Special Tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes On Hydraulic Line With Quick-Connect Coupling
        • 32 41... Replacing Level Switch For Dynamic Drive Fluid Reservoir
        • 32 41... Replacing Pressure Line For Dynamic Drive (N62TU)
        • 32 41... Replacing Return Line For Dynamic Drive (N62TU, N52)
        • 32 41 009 Checking Function Of Power Steering Vane Pump
        • 32 41 033 Removing And Installing Power Steering Pump For Power Steering Gear With Active Front Steering (N62TU)
        • 32 41 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Steering Pump For Power Steering Gear With Dynamic Drive (N62, N62TU)
        • 32 41 060 Removing And Installing Vane Pump For Power Steering Unit
        • 32 41 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Belt Pulley On Vane Pump For Power Steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Power Steering
        • 32 41 311 Replacing Suction Line For Power Steering (N62)
        • 32 41 331 Replacing Pressure Line For Power Steering (From Vane Pump To Cutting Line) (N62)
        • 32 41 332 Replacing Pressure Line For Power Steering (From Cutting Line To Steering Gear) (N62)
        • 32 41 341 Replacing Cooler Return Line For Power Steering (N52, N62)
        • 32 41 351 Replacing Return Line For Power Steering
      • 43 Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment For Active Front Steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Active Front Steering
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting On Steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • Active Steering E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Steering assistance
          • Variable steering-gear ratio
          • Yaw-rate control
          • Yaw-moment compensation when braking on a road surface with non-uniform traction
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment BMW KDS (BEISSBARTH)
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring Options Using The BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System Description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-Related Terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel Suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel Alignment / Procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special Features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System Comparison (BOSCH - BEISSBARTH)
        • 10. Control Modification (Menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating The Software / SETPOINT Data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, Copying And Editing SETPOINT Data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special Functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications Within Program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tire faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • 32 Steering and Wheel Alignment
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 32 3 160 T-Handled Socket Wrench WAF 38
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • 00 Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E70 Axle Air Spring
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E70 Sports Suspension, Not Low-Slung
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E70 Steel Spring
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E70 / X5 M
      • 41 Pump and Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E70 / N52K / N62TU / M57T2
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E70 / N52K / N62TU / M57T2
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • 00 electronic chassis alignment
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 21 steering arms, tie rod
        • 32 21 Steering Arms
      • 31 steering column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • 33 steering wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • 41 pump and oil supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
      • 43 electronic power steering
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Wheel And Tires - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Tire Mounting Paste
      • 2.0 Wheel Cleaners
      • 3.0 Wheel Hub Covers
      • 4.0 Anti-Corrosion Paste
    • Wheel And Tires - Repair
      • 10 Wheels
        • 36 10 209 Checking Front And Rear Wheel For Face And Radial RUNOUT
        • 36 10 300 Removing Or Installing Front Or Rear Wheel
        • 36 10 508 Stationary Wheel Balancing
        • 36 10 713 Checking One Road Wheel On Balancing Machine For Face And Radial RUNOUT (Wheel Removed)
        • 36 10 715 Checking Rim For Face And Radial RUNOUT
      • 11 Disc Wheels (Rims)
        • 36 11 105 Removing and installing RDC (Tyre Pressure Control) control unit
        • 36 11 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing RDC Receiving Antenna
        • 36 11 121 Removing And Installing/Replacing An RDC Trigger Transmitter (Front)
        • 36 11 500 Initializing Run Flat Indicator (RPA)
        • 36 11 503 RDC Resetting
        • 36 11 523 Removing And Installing/Replacing An RDC Trigger Transmitter (Rear)
        • 36 11 533 REMOVING AND INSTALLING / REPLACING RDC WHEEL ELECTRONICS (1st Generation)
        • 36 11 533 Removing and installing/renewing tire pressure control wheel electronics (2nd Generation)
      • 12 Tires
        • 36 12 001 Replacing A Tire
        • 36 12 005 Replacing A RUNFLAT Tire
          • Notes
          • Tire removal with a fitting machine:
          • Mounting tires with a mounting machine:
      • 13 Mounting
        • 36 13 Subsequent Installation Of Wheel-Bolt Lock
    • Wheel And Tires - Service Information
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope Of Delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories Required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring Options Using The BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front Axle
          • 2.2 Rear Axle
          • 2.3 Other Measuring Options
        • 3. System Description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, Based On The Beissbarth ML4000
            • Notes
            • 1. Mobile Workstation
            • 2. Mobile Compact Cabinet
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical Tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment Cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote Display
            • 3.6 Measuring Sensors With CCD Camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-Acting Clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating/Sliding Plates
            • 3.9 Sensor Pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler Adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-Clamping Units
            • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions For Alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring Tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling The Measuring Station
        • 5. Chassis-Related Terms
          • 5.1 Toe-Differential Angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-In
          • 5.4 Caster
          • 5.5 Geometrical Drive Axis/Symmetrical Axis
          • 5.6 Wheel Displacement Angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin Offset
        • 6. Wheel Suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid Axle Suspension
          • 6.2 Independent Wheel Suspension
        • 7. Wheel Alignment Procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring Options
          • 7.2 Preparatory Work
          • 7.3 Initial/Final Measurement
          • 7.4 Printing Out The Data
        • 8. Special Features
          • 8.1 Free Wheel Alignment
          • 8.2 System Settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System Comparison (BOSCH - BEISSBARTH)
        • 10. Control Modification (Menu)
          • 10.1 Remote Control With Display
          • 10.2 Brief Operating Instructions
          • 10.3 Display Support
        • 11. Updating The Software/SETPOINT Data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, Copying And Editing SETPOINT Data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special Functions
          • 13.1 Customer-Specific Printer Report Header
          • 13.2 Adjusting Options
          • 13.3 Rotating Plate Test
          • 13.4 Viewing And Deleting Customer Entries From Database
        • 14. Modifications Within Program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tyre Faults
          • 15.2 Front Axle Faults
          • 15.3 Rear Axle Faults
      • Runflat indicator
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Self-Test
          • Initialization
          • Detects Drop In Tyre Pressure
          • Visual And Acoustic Warning
        • Special Conditions For System Function
        • Operation
        • Notes for service staff
          • Notes
          • General information:
          • Diagnosis:
        • Us National Version
      • Tires With Emergency Running Characteristics And Tyre Pressure Warning Systems
        • Notes
        • General information
          • Warning Systems
          • Emergency Running Systems
        • Tyre Pressure Control (RDC)
          • RDC System Description
          • Advantages of RDC
          • RDC System Layout
            • Notes
            • Component Description
        • Tyre Pressure Warning RDW
          • RDW System Description
            • Notes
            • Advantages of RDW
          • RDW System Layout
            • Notes
            • Component Description
        • Emergency Running Systems
          • Introduction
          • Emergency Running Systems Setup
            • Emergency Running System With Self-Supporting Tires
            • Comparison Standard Tyres/Self-Supporting Tires
            • Disc Wheels
            • Emergency Running System With Integrated Support Ring
            • Wheel Structure With Integrated Support Ring
      • Storing wheels and tires
        • Notes
        • Wheels/Tires - General Notes
          • Notes
          • Storage Requirements
          • Preparing Wheels/Tires
          • Wheel/Tyre Storage Requirements
    • Wheel And Tires - Service Techniques
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment BMW KDS (BEISSBARTH)
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring Options Using The BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System Description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating/sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-Related Terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis/symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel Suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel Alignment/Procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial/final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special Features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System Comparison (BOSCH - BEISSBARTH)
        • 10. Control Modification (Menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating The Software/SETPOINT Data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, Copying And Editing SETPOINT Data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special Functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications Within Program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tire faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
      • Run Flat Indicator
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Self-test
          • Initialization
          • Detects drop in Tire pressure
          • Visual and acoustic warning
          • Actively reducing load on defective wheel
        • Special Conditions For System Function
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • Us National Version
      • Tires With Emergency Running Characteristics And Tire Pressure Warning Systems All Models
        • General Information
          • Warning systems
          • Emergency running systems
        • Tire Pressure Control (RDC)
          • RDC system description
          • Advantages of RDC
          • RDC system layout
        • Tire Pressure Warning RDW
          • RDW system description
          • Advantages of RDW
          • RDW system layout
          • Component description
        • Emergency Running Systems
          • Introduction
        • Emergency Running Systems Setup
          • Emergency running system with self-supporting tires
            • Notes
            • Comparison standard tires/self-supporting tires
            • Disc wheels
          • Emergency running system with integrated support ring
            • Notes
            • Wheel structure with integrated support ring
      • Storing Wheels And Tires All Models
        • Wheels/Tires-General Notes
        • Storage Requirements
        • Preparing Wheels/Tires
        • Wheel/Tire Storage Requirements
          • A. Tire fitted to wheel
          • B. Tires not fitted
    • Wheel And Tires - Special Tools
      • 36 Wheels with Tires
        • 36 1 010 Spring Lifter
        • 36 1 020 Tire Pliers
        • 36 1 030 Tester
        • 36 1 040 Scraper
        • 36 1 090 Installation Accessory for Runflat Tires
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 36 1 120 Lever
        • 36 1 250 Wheel Hub Grinder
        • 36 1 300 Set of Wheel Stud Adapters
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 36 1 335 Supplementary Set for Wheel Bolt Adapter Kit 36 1 300
        • 36 1 336 Connection Diagram Sticker
        • 36 1 339 Case with Inlay
        • 36 2 010 Set of BMW Wheel Bolt Adapters
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
    • Wheel And Tires - Technical Data
      • 10 Wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels One-Part Alloy Wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels Steel and Aluminum Strip Wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels Two-Part Alloy Wheels
    • Wheel And Tires - Tightening Torques
      • 10 Wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels
      • 11 Disc Wheels (rims)
        • 36 11 Wheel Rims
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information On Automatic Transmission Fluids
      • 2.0 Oil Additives
      • 3.0 Approved Automatic Transmission Fluids
        • 3.1 Automatic transmission fluid for GM transmissions, model year 2006
        • 3.2 ZF Transmissions
      • 4.0 Checking Transmission Fluid Level
    • Automatic Transmission - Repair
      • 00 Transmission Assembly
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
        • 00 11 237 Checking/topping up fluid level in automatic transmission (GA6HP19Z)
        • 00 11 500 Checking/topping up fluid level in automatic transmission (GA6HP26Z)
        • 23 Transmission designations
        • 23 .. Universal transmission bracket
        • 23 .. ... Universal transmission retaining bridge
        • 24 00 018 Adjusting gear lever (parking lock emergency release) (Version 1)
        • 24 00 018 Adjusting gear lever (parking lock emergency release) (Version 2)
        • 24 00 023 Removing and installing automatic transmission (GA6HP26Z) N62TU
        • 24 00 030 Removing and installing automatic transmission (GA6HP19Z) N52K
        • 24 00 043 Installing replacement transmission (GA6HP26Z)
        • 24 00 050 Installing replacement transmission (GA6HP19Z)
      • 11 Transmission Case, Oil Sump
        • 24 11 010 Removing and installing/sealing or replacing transmission sump (GA6HP26Z)
        • 24 11 010 Removing and installing/sealing or replacing gearbox sump (GA6HP26Z)
        • 24 11 011 Removing and installing/sealing or replacing transmission sump (GA6HP19Z)
        • 24 11 665 Removing and installing/replacing transmission oil filter (GA6HP26Z)
      • 12 Torque Converter Bearing
        • 24 31 010 Replacing torque converter shaft seal (GA6HP26Z)
      • 13 Extension Housing, Bearings, Seal
        • 24 13 012 Replacing output flange shaft seal (GA6HP26Z)
        • 24 13 013 Replacing output flange shaft seal (GA6HP19Z)
      • 14 Mechanical Attachments
        • 24 14 001 Replacing selector shaft seal (GA6HP26Z)
        • 24 14 002 Replacing shaft seal for selector shaft (GA6HP19Z)
      • 31 Oil Pump
        • 24 31 010 Replacing torque converter shaft seal (GA6HP26Z)
        • 24 31 011 Replacing torque converter shaft seal (GA6HP19Z)
        • 24 31 575 Replacing oil pump O-rings (GA6HP26/19Z)
      • 32 Regulator
        • 24 34 ... Manual emergency release of transmission lock
      • 34 Automatic Transmission Valve Body (Mechatronics)
        • 24 34 ... Manual emergency release of transmission lock
        • 24 34 ... Manually unlocking transmission lock
        • 24 34 ... Notes on Mechatronics (GA6HP26Z/GA6HP32Z/GA6HP19Z)
        • 24 34 ... Release transmission lock electronically
        • 24 34 020 Replacing sealing sleeve for transmission housing (GA6HP26Z)
        • 24 34 021 Replacing sealing sleeve for transmission housing (GA6HP19Z)
        • 24 34 561 Replacing Mechatronics (GA6HP26Z/6HP32Z)
        • 24 34 562 Replacing Mechatronics (GA6HP19Z)
      • 40 Torque Converter
        • 24 40 010 Removing and installing/replacing torque converter (GA6HP26Z)
        • 24 40 011 Removing and installing/replacing torque converter (GA6HP19Z)
      • 50 Shift function
        • 24 50 010 Replacing emergency actuator
    • Automatic Transmission - Service Information
      • 6-Speed Automatic Transmission E70
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Adaptive transmission control
            • Notes
            • Adaptation to driver type
            • Driving uphill or trailer towing
            • Driving downhill
            • Braking deceleration and automatic upshift
            • Winter program (only with selector lever in position "D")
          • Overlap control
          • Starter inhibitor
          • Parking lock
          • Warming-up program
          • Engine intervention
          • Downshift inhibitor
          • Reverse gear inhibitor
          • Selector lever lock (shiftlock)
          • Standstill decoupling (depends on national version)
          • Interlock
          • Emergency program
        • Special Situations (Functions In EGS)
        • Direction Change Memory Function
        • Parking Lock Memory Function
        • Position "N" Hold Time
        • Operation
    • Automatic Transmission - Special Tools
      • 24 Automatic Transmission
        • 24 0 010 Fixture
        • 24 0 020 Oil Pressure Test Accessories
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 24 0 030 Adapter
        • 24 0 040 Retaining Fixture
        • 24 0 050 Extractor Grip
        • 24 0 070 Adapter
        • 24 0 080 Funnel
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 24 0 090 Drift
        • 24 0 110 Drift
        • 24 0 120 Attachment for Trolley
        • 24 0 130 Take-up Support For Transmission
        • 24 0 140 Pipe Manifold
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 24 0 150 Mounting Bracket
        • 24 0 170 Support
        • 24 0 180 Support
        • 24 0 190 Holding Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 24 0 200 Support
        • 24 0 250 Take-up Support For Transmission
        • 24 1 010 Installation Sleeve
        • 24 1 050 Impact Bush
        • 24 1 060 Impact Bush
        • 24 1 070 Impact Bush
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 24 1 080 Bush (Aluminum)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 24 1 090 Impact Bush
        • 24 1 100 Impact Bush
        • 24 1 110 Socket with Magnet
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 24 1 120 Gauge
        • 24 1 170 Pin Wrench
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 24 1 180 Fixture
        • 24 1 190 Drift
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 24 1 200 Installation Sleeve
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 24 1 210 Retaining Plate For Disc Package
        • 24 1 220 Take-Up Support For Drive Flange
        • 24 1 230 Pressing Tool
        • 24 1 240 Measuring Device
        • 24 1 250 Lifting Gear
        • 24 1 260 Removal And Mounting Fixture
        • 24 1 270 Removal and Mounting Fixture
        • 24 1 280 Removal and Mounting Fixture
        • 24 1 290 Wedges
        • 24 1 300 Impact Tool
        • 24 1 310 Releasing Tool
        • 24 1 370 Locating Fixture
        • 24 2 020 Tool
        • 24 2 030 Tool
        • 24 2 040 Tool
        • 24 2 050 Extractor Grip
        • 24 2 140 Tensioning Tool
        • 24 2 310 Tool kit for Removing And Installing Reverse Gear Piston
        • 24 2 320 Box Spanner
        • 24 2 330 1/2" Open-Ended Spanner
        • 24 2 350 Extractor
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 24 2 360 Drift
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 24 2 390 Covering Cap
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 24 3 040 Gauge
        • 24 3 050 Gauge
        • 24 3 140 Drive Bush
        • 24 3 150 Drive Bush
        • 24 4 000 Assembly Grip (2)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 24 4 070 Fixture
        • 24 4 080 Fixture
        • 24 4 090 Drift
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 24 4 100 Drift
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 24 4 110 Spanner
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 24 4 120 Fixture
        • 24 4 130 Locating Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 24 4 160 Support Bracket
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 24 4 200 Drift And Slip Bush
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 24 4 210 Socket WAF 46
        • 24 4 220 Extractor
        • 24 4 230 Drift
        • 24 4 280 Extractor
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 24 4 290 Drift
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 24 4 310 Drift
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 24 5 120 Tool
        • 24 5 140 Centering Pin
        • 24 5 150 Centering Pin with Thread (2)
        • 24 5 160 Centering Pins
        • 24 5 190 Adapter
        • 24 5 200 Impact Bush
        • 24 5 210 Holder
        • 24 5 220 Holder
        • 24 5 230 Assembly Ring
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 24 5 240 Holder
        • 24 5 250 Bush
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 24 5 260 Extractor Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 24 5 270 Bush
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 24 5 350 Take-up Support For Automatic Transmission
        • 24 5 360 Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 24 5 400 Drift
        • 24 5 490 Slip Sleeve (5)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 24 6 000 Test Cable, 8-Pin
        • 24 6 010 Test Cable, 9-Pin
        • 24 6 020 Test Cable, 14-Pin
        • 24 6 060 Test Cable, 16-Pin
        • 24 6 070 Test Cable, 20-Pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 24 6 080 Test Lead, 16-Pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 24 8 100 Adapter
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 24 8 110 Drift
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 24 8 120 Rubber Profile
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 24 8 130 Drift
    • Automatic Transmission - Tightening Torques
      • 00 transmission assembly
        • 24 00 Transmission in general
      • 11 transmission case, oil
        • 24 11 Transmission housing, transmission oil sump
      • 13 extension housing, bearing
        • 24 13 Transmission Extension, Bearings, Seals
      • 22 planetary drive
        • 24 22 Planetary gear drive
      • 23 release clutches
        • 24 23 Shift Clutches
      • 30 Automatic transmission valve body
        • 24 30 Automatic transmission valve body (Mechatronics)
      • 34 shift valves, parking
        • 24 34 Shift Valves, Parking Lock
      • 35 wiring harness, shift
        • 24 35 Wire Harness, Shift Elements and Sensor
      • 40 torque converter
        • 24 40 Torque converter
      • 51 External shift linkage
      • 52 internal gearshift
        • 24 52 Interior Shift Elements
    • Automatic Transmission Control - Overview
      • Electronic Transmission Control
        • Purpose of the System
        • Transmission Version and Control Systems
          • Notes
          • ZF Control Systems
          • Hydramatic Control Systems
        • Transmission Identification
          • Notes
          • Transmission ID Tag Location
        • System Components (Electrical)
          • Notes
          • Transmission Control Module
          • Turbine Speed Sensor
            • Notes
            • Output Shaft Speed Sensor
          • Transmission Oil Temp Sensor
          • Kickdown Switch
          • Brake Switch
          • Transmission Range Selector Switch
          • Transmission Program Switch
          • Steptronic Components
          • Magnetic Valves
          • Pressure Regulating Solenoids
            • Notes
            • Hydramatic Pressure Regulator
          • Mechatronics Module GA 6HP26Z
          • Instrument Cluster
        • Transmission Features and Principles of Operation
          • Adaptive Hydraulic Pressure Control
          • Downshift Protection
          • Reverse Lockout
          • Engine Warm Up Cycle
          • ASC/DSC Shift Intervention
          • Torque Reduction
          • Emergency Program
          • AC Compressor Load Sensing (Hydramatic Transmissions)
          • Shift Lock
          • Torque Converter Clutch
            • Notes
            • Lock-Up Torque Converter
          • Shift Solenoid Control
          • Pressure Regulation
          • Shift Programs
          • Steptronic Shift Modes
            • Notes
            • Automatic Functions In Manual Mode
            • Steptronic Shifter Circuit
            • Steptronic System Comparison
        • Adaptive Features (AGS)
          • Notes
          • Driver Influenced Features Of AGS
            • Notes
            • Drive Away Evaluation
            • Kick Fast Feature
          • Environmentally Influenced AGS Features
            • Notes
            • STOP And GO
            • Winter Drive Program
            • Hill Recognition Program
            • Curve Recognition
            • Cruise Control Drive program
            • Manually Selected "Extreme Sport" Program
            • Modifications To AGS Features
        • CAN Bus Communication
          • Notes
          • CAN Bus Topology
            • Notes
            • Troubleshooting The CAN Bus
        • Diagnosis and Troubleshooting
          • Notes
          • Establishing A Diagnostic Plan
          • Fault Codes
            • Notes
            • Fault Conditions
          • Identification Page
          • Diagnosis Program
          • Test Modules
          • Diagnostic Tips
          • Information Resources
            • Notes
            • Technical Information System (TIS)
            • Service Round Table
        • TCM Coding and Programming
          • Notes
          • Coding
          • Programming
        • Transmission Fluid Information
          • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
          • Transmission Fluid Checking Procedures
          • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Transmission Service
          • Overview Of Allowable Repairs
            • Notes
            • BMW Technical Hotline
            • BMW Value Line Program
        • BMW Special Tools (Transmission)
          • Notes
          • Transmission Removal And Installation
            • Tool # 24 1 110
            • Tool # 24 4 130
            • Tool # 24 2 300
          • Transmission Adjustments
            • Tool # 24 2 320
            • Tool # 24 2 330
            • Tool # 24 1 120
          • Transmission Diagnostic Tools
            • Tool # 24 6 000
            • Tool # 24 6 060
            • Tool # 24 6 020
            • Tool # 24 6 010
            • Tool # 24 6 080
            • Tool # 24 6 070
          • Service and Repair Tools
            • Tool # 24 1 170
            • Tool # 24 4 110
            • Tool # 24 1 220
            • Tool # 24 2 380
            • Tool # 24 2 310
            • Tool # 24 1 200
    • Electronic Transmission Control - Overview
      • Transmission Fundamentals
        • Standard/Automatic Transmission Comparison
        • Hydraulic Transmission vs. Electro-hydraulic Transmission
        • Transmission Identification
        • Transmission Hydraulics
          • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
        • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Torque Converter
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter
            • Torque Converter Operation At Low Speeds
            • Torque Converter Operation At High Speed
        • Torque Converter Clutch
          • Notes
          • Example Of TCC Oil Control Circuit From The A5S440/560Z Transmission.
        • Oil Pump
          • Notes
          • Crescent Type Oil Pump (All Except A5S360/390R)
            • Notes
            • Oil Volume Control
          • Vane Type Pump (A5S360/390R)
        • Hydraulic Control Components
          • Electro/Hydraulic Valve Body
          • Shift Valves
        • Pressure Regulation
          • Notes
          • Pressure Regulation
        • Apply Components
          • Multi - Plate Clutches And Brakes
            • Notes
            • Multi - Plate Clutch Operation
          • Band Brakes
          • One-Way Clutches (Freewheel)
        • Planetary Gear Set
          • Notes
          • Advantages Of Planetary Design
          • Basic Power Flow
        • Compound Planetary Gear Sets
          • Notes
          • Simpson Gear Set
          • Ravigneaux Gear Set
          • Wilson Gear Set
          • Lepelletier Gear Set
          • Double Planetary Set
        • Planetary Gear Set Operation
          • Notes
          • Power Flow Schematic
          • Second Gear
          • Third Gear
          • Fourth Gear
          • Reverse Gear
        • Shift Control
          • Freewheel Shifting
          • Overlap Shift Control
          • Overlap Shifting
          • Negative Overlap
          • Positive Overlap
        • Transmission Control Module
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair (N52)
      • 11 Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 001 Replacing Right Engine Mount (N52K)
        • 22 11 011 Replacing Left Engine Mount (N52K)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing Right Engine Support Arm (N52K)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing Left Engine Support Arm (N52K)
      • 32 Transmission Suspension
        • 22 32 001 Replacing Rubber Mount For Transmission Mounting
        • 22 32 050 Replacing Cross-Member For Transmission Mounting
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Special Tools (N52, N62)
      • 22 Engine and Gearbox Suspension
        • 22 1 010 Set of Tools
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 22 1 100 Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques (N52, N62)
      • 11 engine suspension
        • 22 11 Engine Suspension
      • 32 transmission suspension (Automatic)
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Standard/Automatic Transmission - Overview
      • Standard/Automatic Transmission
      • Hydraulic Transmission Vs. Electro-Hydraulic Transmission
      • Transmission Identification
      • Transmission Hydraulics
        • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
        • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Torque Converter
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter Operation At Low Speeds
          • Torque Converter Operation at High Speed
          • Torque Converter Clutch
        • Oil Pump
          • Notes
          • Crescent Type Oil Pump (All except A5S360/390R)
          • Oil Volume Control
          • Vane Type Pump (A5S360/390R)
        • Hydraulic Control Components
          • Electro/Hydraulic Valve Body
          • Shift Valves
          • Pressure Regulation
        • Apply Components
          • Multi - Plate Clutches and Brakes
          • Multi - Plate Clutch Operation
        • Band Brakes
        • One-Way Clutches (Freewheel)
        • Planetary Gear Set
          • Notes
          • Advantages of Planetary Design
          • Basic Power Flow Example
          • Compound Planetary Gear Sets
          • Simpson Gear Set
          • Ravigneaux Gear Set
          • Wilson Gear Set
          • Lepelletier Gear Set
          • Planetary Gear Set Operation
        • Power Flow Schematic
          • Notes
          • Power Flow In First Gear
          • Second Gear
          • Third Gear
          • Fourth Gear
          • Reverse Gear
        • Shift Control
          • Freewheel Shifting
          • Overlap Shift Control
          • Overlap Shifting
          • Negative Overlap
          • Positive Overlap
      • Transmission Control Module
  • Clutch
    • Clutch - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
      • 2.0 SMG: Sequential Manual Gear Box
      • 3.0 Other Operating Fluids
        • Clutch Component Grease
    • Pedals - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Pedals - Repair
      • 11 Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 000 Removing and Installing (Replacing) Complete Bearing Block for Foot Pedal
      • 21 Brake Pedal With Linkage
        • 35 21 041 Replacing Spring for Brake Pedal
      • 40 Accelerator Pedal Actuator
        • 35 40 001 Removing and Installing/Replacing Accelerator Pedal Module
    • Pedals - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • 40 Accelerator Pedal Actu
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
        • 35 40 Pedals
  • Manual Trans
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair (N52)
      • 11 Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 001 Replacing Right Engine Mount (N52K)
        • 22 11 011 Replacing Left Engine Mount (N52K)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing Right Engine Support Arm (N52K)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing Left Engine Support Arm (N52K)
      • 32 Transmission Suspension
        • 22 32 001 Replacing Rubber Mount For Transmission Mounting
        • 22 32 050 Replacing Cross-Member For Transmission Mounting
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Special Tools (N52, N62)
      • 22 Engine and Gearbox Suspension
        • 22 1 010 Set of Tools
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 22 1 100 Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques (N52, N62)
      • 11 engine suspension
        • 22 11 Engine Suspension
      • 32 transmission suspension (Automatic)
        • 22 32 Transmission mounts
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Manual Transmission - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information on Gear Lubricants
      • 2.0 Oil Additives
      • 3.0 Manual Transmission Oil Requirements and Specifications
        • BMW
        • Manual Transmission Cold Shift Effort
      • 4.0 Transmission Oil Change Interval
      • 5.0 SMG: Sequential Manual Gear Box
  • Transfer Case
    • Transfer Case - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Transfer Case Operating Fluids
    • Transfer Case - Repair
      • 00 Transfer Case, General
        • 00 Danger of Poisoning if Oil is Ingested/Absorbed Through the Skin
        • 00 Risk of Injury if Oil Comes Into Contact with Eyes and Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions for Handling Oil
        • 27 00 ... Replenishing /Changing Transfer Case Oil (ATC 700)
        • 27 00 ... Replenishing / changing transfer box oil (ATC 450)
      • 10 Transfer Case
        • 27 10 010 Removing and Installing Transfer Box ATC 700 (Automatic Transmission)
        • 27 10 020 Installing distributor exchange transmission (ATC 450)
        • 27 10 020 Installing Replacement Transfer Box (ATC 700)
        • 27 10 020 Installing replacement transfer box (ATC 350)
        • 27 10 050 Replacing output flange for front axle output (ATC 450)
        • 27 10 070 Replacing Output Flange on Transfer Box at Rear (ATC 700)
        • 27 10 070 Replacing output flange on transfer box at rear (ATC450)
        • 27 10 700 Removing and Installing / Replacing Control Unit for Transfer Box (ATC 700)
        • 27 10 710 Replacing Classification Resistor for Servomotor (ATC 700)
        • 27 10 710 Replacing classification resistor for control motor S63 (ATC 700)
        • 27 10 720 Replacing Servomotor (ATC 700)
        • 27 10 730 Replacing VTG control unit (longitudinal torque module) (ATC 450)
      • 21 Transmission Shafts
        • 27 21 010 Replacing Radial Shaft Seal for Drive Flange (ATC 700)
        • 27 21 020 Replacing Radial Shaft Seal for Output Flange (ATC 700)
        • 27 21 020 Replacing radial shaft seal for output flange (ATC 450)
        • 27 21 030 Replacing Radial Shaft Seal for Front Axle Output (ATC 700)
        • 27 21 030 Replacing radial shaft seal for front axle output (ATC 450)
        • 27 21 040 Replacing radial shaft seal for actuator shaft (ATC 450)
    • Transfer Case - Service Information
      • xDRIVE E53, E70, E83
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Control of the locking torque for the multi-plate clutch
          • Emergency operation
    • Transfer Case - Special Tools
      • 27 Transfer Box
        • 27 1 460 Drift
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 27 1 470 Drift
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 27 1 480 Drift
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
    • Transfer Case - Tightening Torques
      • 00 transfer case, general
        • 27 00 Transfer Box in General
• External Pages