Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Common Specs & Procedures - 3.0L (N52)
      • Specifications Index
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      • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index - Diagnostics (M57)
    • Self-Diagnostics DTCS (M57 Engine)
  • Electrical Component Locations
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  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Connector End Views (E70)
      • Connector End Views
        • A6 Trailer Module X14443 Connector End View
        • Active Cruise Control X34137 Connector End View
        • Active Sound Design X34166 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13718 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13719 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10771 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10880 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10882 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X10951 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X14442 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X16992 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X16993 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X16994 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X16995 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X10633 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X11409 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X14456 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X18773 Connector End View
        • Camera-Based Driver-Assistance Systems X34140 Connector End View
        • Camera-Based Driver-Assistance Systems X34141 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X10318 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X13376 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display From 2009_10 X17428 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display From 2009_10 X17429 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display Up To 2009_09 X13822 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display Up To 2009_09 X13823 Connector End View
        • Combox X34128 Connector End View
        • Combox X34129 Connector End View
        • Combox X34130 Connector End View
        • Combox X34131 Connector End View
        • Combox X34134 Connector End View
        • Combox X34135 Connector End View
        • Combox X34139 Connector End View
        • Comfort Access Control Module X13354 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Air Conditioning X1830 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Tire Pressure Control (RDC) X18034 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Transfer Box X8603 Connector End View
        • Controller X014099 Connector End View
        • Controller X10387 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20001 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X200052 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X200061 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20008 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20009 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X014132 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X14130 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X14131 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X10610 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X10636 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X13386 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60001 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60002 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60003 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60004 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60005 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60006 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60007 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60331 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60332 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60333 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22001 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22002 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22003 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22004 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22005 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22006 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22007 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22008 Connector End View
        • DVD Changer X10389 Connector End View
        • DVD Changer X10868 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Drive X1877 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X14284 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X14292 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X19594 Connector End View
        • Electronic Ride Height Control X1448 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14259 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14260 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14261 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X13663 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X14020 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X10835 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14287 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14288 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14289 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X16815 Connector End View
        • Gear Selector Switch X511 Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display X13819 Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display X13835 Connector End View
        • Headset Connection Module X10385 Connector End View
        • Headset Connection Module X10638 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01130 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01199 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X16826 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X608 Connector End View
        • HiFi Amplifier X10266 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X16 Connector End View
        • Integrated Chassis Management (ICM) X10879 Connector End View
        • Junction Box X11620 Connector End View
        • Junction Box X14270 Connector End View
        • Junction Box X14271 Connector End View
        • Junction Box X14272 Connector End View
        • Longitudinal Dynamics Management X34136 Connector End View
        • Multiple Restraint System Control Module X10179 Connector End View
        • Multiple Restraint System Control Module X18069 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X13392 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X13812 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X13815 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X13816 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X17425 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X17427 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X34124 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X34125 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X10635 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1312 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14243 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14321 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18362 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Control Unit (PBR) X10375 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22011 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22012 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22013 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22014 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22015 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22016 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22017 Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display X13821 Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display X14083 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X14084 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X16807 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X18807 Connector End View
        • Reversing Camera X16816 Connector End View
        • Reversing Camera X16841 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14062 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14063 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14066 Connector End View
        • Servotronic X34142 Connector End View
        • SX10046A Connector End View
        • SX10214A Connector End View
        • SX10215A Connector End View
        • SX10216A Connector End View
        • SX10217A Connector End View
        • SX10225A Connector End View
        • SX10320A Connector End View
        • SX10376A Connector End View
        • SX10400A Connector End View
        • SX10423A Connector End View
        • SX10508A Connector End View
        • SX10509A Connector End View
        • SX10633A Connector End View
        • SX10638A Connector End View
        • SX10647A Connector End View
        • SX10647B Connector End View
        • SX10649A Connector End View
        • SX10650A Connector End View
        • SX10651A Connector End View
        • SX10652A Connector End View
        • SX10757A Connector End View
        • SX10758A Connector End View
        • SX10759A Connector End View
        • SX10772A Connector End View
        • SX10836A Connector End View
        • SX10868A Connector End View
        • SX10880A Connector End View
        • SX10930A Connector End View
        • SX10963A Connector End View
        • SX111A Connector End View
        • SX112A Connector End View
        • SX113A Connector End View
        • SX114A Connector End View
        • SX11620A Connector End View
        • SX119A Connector End View
        • SX120A Connector End View
        • SX13171A Connector End View
        • SX13172A Connector End View
        • SX13263A Connector End View
        • SX13528A Connector End View
        • SX13530A Connector End View
        • SX13592A Connector End View
        • SX13593A Connector End View
        • SX13659A Connector End View
        • SX13698A Connector End View
        • SX13772A Connector End View
        • SX13815A Connector End View
        • SX13835A Connector End View
        • SX13942A Connector End View
        • SX13943A Connector End View
        • SX13987A Connector End View
        • SX13987B Connector End View
        • SX13988A Connector End View
        • SX13988B Connector End View
        • SX13999A Connector End View
        • SX13999B Connector End View
        • SX14000A Connector End View
        • SX14000B Connector End View
        • SX14035A Connector End View
        • SX14040A Connector End View
        • SX14087A Connector End View
        • SX14090A Connector End View
        • SX14095A Connector End View
        • SX14096A Connector End View
        • SX14118A Connector End View
        • SX14130A Connector End View
        • SX14134A Connector End View
        • SX142A Connector End View
        • SX14397A Connector End View
        • SX14398A Connector End View
        • SX143A Connector End View
        • SX14400A Connector End View
        • SX14401A Connector End View
        • SX14415A Connector End View
        • SX14415B Connector End View
        • SX14420A Connector End View
        • SX14425A Connector End View
        • SX14433A Connector End View
        • SX14443A Connector End View
        • SX14454A Connector End View
        • SX14455A Connector End View
        • SX14456A Connector End View
        • SX1502A Connector End View
        • SX16821A Connector End View
        • SX16887A Connector End View
        • SX17177A Connector End View
        • SX17277A Connector End View
        • SX17277B Connector End View
        • SX1746A Connector End View
        • SX1770A Connector End View
        • SX1809A Connector End View
        • SX1810A Connector End View
        • SX1811A Connector End View
        • SX1812A Connector End View
        • SX18145A Connector End View
        • SX18146A Connector End View
        • SX18262A Connector End View
        • SX18262B Connector End View
        • SX18773A Connector End View
        • SX18814A Connector End View
        • SX18814B Connector End View
        • SX1936A Connector End View
        • SX19619A Connector End View
        • SX19627A Connector End View
        • SX19629A Connector End View
        • SX19630A Connector End View
        • SX20001A Connector End View
        • SX20002A Connector End View
        • SX200052A Connector End View
        • SX200061A Connector End View
        • SX2013A Connector End View
        • SX2014A Connector End View
        • SX2015A Connector End View
        • SX2083A Connector End View
        • SX2085A Connector End View
        • SX22003A Connector End View
        • SX22007A Connector End View
        • SX22013A Connector End View
        • SX22017A Connector End View
        • SX2231A Connector End View
        • SX2244A Connector End View
        • SX2261A Connector End View
        • SX2353A Connector End View
        • SX2365A Connector End View
        • SX2389A Connector End View
        • SX2390A Connector End View
        • SX2391A Connector End View
        • SX2394A Connector End View
        • SX2402A Connector End View
        • SX2405A Connector End View
        • SX2409A Connector End View
        • SX2411A Connector End View
        • SX2435A Connector End View
        • SX2440A Connector End View
        • SX2455A Connector End View
        • SX2457A Connector End View
        • SX2458A Connector End View
        • SX2459A Connector End View
        • SX30056A Connector End View
        • SX312A Connector End View
        • SX34130A Connector End View
        • SX34134A Connector End View
        • SX34135A Connector End View
        • SX34136A Connector End View
        • SX34137A Connector End View
        • SX34139A Connector End View
        • SX34140A Connector End View
        • SX34141A Connector End View
        • SX34142A Connector End View
        • SX3564A Connector End View
        • SX389A Connector End View
        • SX4220A Connector End View
        • SX4443A Connector End View
        • SX5078A Connector End View
        • SX5126A Connector End View
        • SX60001A Connector End View
        • SX60001B Connector End View
        • SX60001C Connector End View
        • SX60001D Connector End View
        • SX60002A Connector End View
        • SX60002B Connector End View
        • SX60002C Connector End View
        • SX60002D Connector End View
        • SX60003A Connector End View
        • SX60003B Connector End View
        • SX60003C Connector End View
        • SX60003D Connector End View
        • SX60004A Connector End View
        • SX60004B Connector End View
        • SX60004C Connector End View
        • SX60004D Connector End View
        • SX60005A Connector End View
        • SX60005B Connector End View
        • SX60005D Connector End View
        • SX60006A Connector End View
        • SX60006B Connector End View
        • SX60007A Connector End View
        • SX60211A Connector End View
        • SX60331A Connector End View
        • SX60332A Connector End View
        • SX60333A Connector End View
        • SX6035B Connector End View
        • SX6042A Connector End View
        • SX6053A Connector End View
        • SX60556A Connector End View
        • SX60572A Connector End View
        • SX6101A Connector End View
        • SX6102A Connector End View
        • SX6103A Connector End View
        • SX6104A Connector End View
        • SX6105A Connector End View
        • SX6106A Connector End View
        • SX6120A Connector End View
        • SX6158A Connector End View
        • SX6206A Connector End View
        • SX6207B Connector End View
        • SX6207C Connector End View
        • SX6214A Connector End View
        • SX6219A Connector End View
        • SX6224A Connector End View
        • SX6231A Connector End View
        • SX6236A Connector End View
        • SX62540A Connector End View
        • SX6275A Connector End View
        • SX6276A Connector End View
        • SX6279A Connector End View
        • SX63280A Connector End View
        • SX6328A Connector End View
        • SX6384A Connector End View
        • SX638A Connector End View
        • SX65391A Connector End View
        • SX65393A Connector End View
        • SX6540A Connector End View
        • SX6540B Connector End View
        • SX6541A Connector End View
        • SX6541B Connector End View
        • SX6571A Connector End View
        • SX6583A Connector End View
        • SX6584A Connector End View
        • SX6721A Connector End View
        • SX67291A Connector End View
        • SX67292A Connector End View
        • SX6729A Connector End View
        • SX691A Connector End View
        • SX728A Connector End View
        • SX737A Connector End View
        • SX756A Connector End View
        • SX770A Connector End View
        • SX782A Connector End View
        • SX785A Connector End View
        • SX80991A Connector End View
        • SX80991B Connector End View
        • SX8199A Connector End View
        • SX8582A Connector End View
        • SX85A Connector End View
        • SX87A Connector End View
        • SX9575A Connector End View
        • Transmission Control X8532 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X17157 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X60801 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X60804 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19618 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19619 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19620 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X11575 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X14134 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17182 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17397 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60211 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60212 Connector End View
        • Vertical Dynamics Management X16820 Connector End View
        • Vertical Dynamics Management X16821 Connector End View
        • Video Module X10642 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13918 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13919 Connector End View
        • Video Module X14454 Connector End View
        • Video Module X14455 Connector End View
        • Video Module X16776 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18803 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18804 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34121 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34122 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34123 Connector End View
        • X10156 Connector End View
        • X10164 Connector End View
        • X10170 Connector End View
        • X10171 Connector End View
        • X10275 Connector End View
        • X10276 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • X10428 Connector End View
        • X10473 Connector End View
        • X10591 Connector End View
        • X10594 Connector End View
        • X10648 Connector End View
        • X10653 Connector End View
        • X10654 Connector End View
        • X10655 Connector End View
        • X10675 Connector End View
        • X10688 Connector End View
        • X10712 Connector End View
        • X10713 Connector End View
        • X10714 Connector End View
        • X10725 Connector End View
        • X10815 Connector End View
        • X10850 Connector End View
        • X10866 Connector End View
        • X10867 Connector End View
        • X11001 Connector End View
        • X11002 Connector End View
        • X11003 Connector End View
        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11006 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X11012 Connector End View
        • X11013 Connector End View
        • X11014 Connector End View
        • X11015 Connector End View
        • X11016 Connector End View
        • X11017 Connector End View
        • X11018 Connector End View
        • X11019 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X11587 Connector End View
        • X1211 Connector End View
        • X122 Connector End View
        • X13057 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • X13100 Connector End View
        • X13261 Connector End View
        • X13269 Connector End View
        • X13325 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X13526 Connector End View
        • X13527 Connector End View
        • X13529 Connector End View
        • X13531 Connector End View
        • X13532 Connector End View
        • X13533 Connector End View
        • X13534 Connector End View
        • X13535 Connector End View
        • X13536 Connector End View
        • X13540 Connector End View
        • X13541 Connector End View
        • X13589 Connector End View
        • X13591 Connector End View
        • X13665 Connector End View
        • X13668 Connector End View
        • X13669 Connector End View
        • X13670 Connector End View
        • X13671 Connector End View
        • X13672 Connector End View
        • X13673 Connector End View
        • X13674 Connector End View
        • X13675 Connector End View
        • X13676 Connector End View
        • X13720 Connector End View
        • X138 Connector End View
        • X13813 Connector End View
        • X13814 Connector End View
        • X13896 Connector End View
        • X13898 Connector End View
        • X13911 Connector End View
        • X13985 Connector End View
        • X13986 Connector End View
        • X13989 Connector End View
        • X13990 Connector End View
        • X13993 Connector End View
        • X13994 Connector End View
        • X13995 Connector End View
        • X13996 Connector End View
        • X13997 Connector End View
        • X13998 Connector End View
        • X14010 Connector End View
        • X14011 Connector End View
        • X14012 Connector End View
        • X14013 Connector End View
        • X14016 Connector End View
        • X14017 Connector End View
        • X14028 Connector End View
        • X14036 Connector End View
        • X14068 Connector End View
        • X14082 Connector End View
        • X14104 Connector End View
        • X14105 Connector End View
        • X14133 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • X14990 Connector End View
        • X14991 Connector End View
        • X14992 Connector End View
        • X14993 Connector End View
        • X14994 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1565 Connector End View
        • X1567 Connector End View
        • X1574 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X16663 Connector End View
        • X16836 Connector End View
        • X16837 Connector End View
        • X16840 Connector End View
        • X16844 Connector End View
        • X16845 Connector End View
        • X16880 Connector End View
        • X16881 Connector End View
        • X16882 Connector End View
        • X16883 Connector End View
        • X16884 Connector End View
        • X16885 Connector End View
        • X16923 Connector End View
        • X16924 Connector End View
        • X16981 Connector End View
        • X16998 Connector End View
        • X17000 Connector End View
        • X1710 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X1775 Connector End View
        • X1797 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
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        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • X18035 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • X18093 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • X18307 Connector End View
        • X18309 Connector End View
        • X18336 Connector End View
        • X18722 Connector End View
        • X1878 Connector End View
        • X1880 Connector End View
        • X18849 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19565 Connector End View
        • X19597 Connector End View
        • X19621 Connector End View
        • X19622 Connector End View
        • X19628 Connector End View
        • X2012 Connector End View
        • X208 Connector End View
        • X2086 Connector End View
        • X2412 Connector End View
        • X2446 Connector End View
        • X256 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X273 Connector End View
        • X274 Connector End View
        • X275 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • X30055 Connector End View
        • X3025 Connector End View
        • X3026 Connector End View
        • X311 Connector End View
        • X318 Connector End View
        • X319 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X324 Connector End View
        • X328 Connector End View
        • X329 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X34165 Connector End View
        • X3507 Connector End View
        • X3565 Connector End View
        • X3650 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X393 Connector End View
        • X405 Connector End View
        • X406 Connector End View
        • X407 Connector End View
        • X408 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X6011 Connector End View
        • X60184 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • X60253 Connector End View
        • X603 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • X60353 Connector End View
        • X60354 Connector End View
        • X604 Connector End View
        • X6041 Connector End View
        • X60811 Connector End View
        • X60812 Connector End View
        • X60814 Connector End View
        • X60815 Connector End View
        • X60817 Connector End View
        • X60818 Connector End View
        • X609 Connector End View
        • X61035 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6203 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X62141 Connector End View
        • X62142 Connector End View
        • X62145 Connector End View
        • X62146 Connector End View
        • X62147 Connector End View
        • X62148 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X62201 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X62241 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6227 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X624 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X6281 Connector End View
        • X6282 Connector End View
        • X6283 Connector End View
        • X6284 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6316 Connector End View
        • X6317 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X636 Connector End View
        • X637 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X63900 Connector End View
        • X63901 Connector End View
        • X644 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X6454 Connector End View
        • X65390 Connector End View
        • X65781 Connector End View
        • X65782 Connector End View
        • X65791 Connector End View
        • X65792 Connector End View
        • X679 Connector End View
        • X714 Connector End View
        • X729 Connector End View
        • X730 Connector End View
        • X731 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X733 Connector End View
        • X736 Connector End View
        • X738 Connector End View
        • X739 Connector End View
        • X740 Connector End View
        • X741 Connector End View
        • X742 Connector End View
        • X747 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X790 Connector End View
        • X791 Connector End View
        • X80003 Connector End View
        • X8532 Connector End View
        • X8540 Connector End View
        • X9331 Connector End View
        • X953 Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
        • 3.0L
        • 3.0L Twin Turbo Diesel
        • 4.8L
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Electronic Suspension
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.0L
        • 3.0L Twin Turbo Diesel
        • 4.8L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
        • 3.0L
        • 3.0L Twin Turbo Diesel
        • 4.8L
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
        • 3.0L
        • 3.0L Twin Turbo
        • 3.0L Twin Turbo Diesel
        • 4.8L
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair
      • 11 Mono Radio
        • 65 11 072 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cd Changer
        • 65 11 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing DVD Changer
        • 65 12 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing DVD Player In Rear Console
      • 12 Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Central Bass Speaker
        • 65 12 071 Removing And Installing/Replacing Amplifier (Hi-FI System)
        • 65 12 072 Removing And Installing/Replacing Amplifier (Top HIFI System)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite radio (only US version from 09/2009, M model from 07/2009)
        • 65 12 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing DVD Player In Rear Console
      • 13 Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Tweeter, Front Door)
        • 65 13 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Speaker Carrier (Instrument Panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Mid-Range Speaker In Door Trim Panel At Front)
        • 65 13 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Tweeter (In Door Trim Panel)
        • 65 13 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Mid-Range Speaker, Door At Rear)
        • 65 13 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Mid-Range Speaker In D-Pillar)
        • 65 13 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker Carrier (D-Pillar)
      • 20 Aerial-Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Empty Housing For Roof-Mounted Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 20 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roof-Mounted Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 20 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Antenna Amplifier (Diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Back - Up Aerial/Antenna
      • 24 Rear Window Aerial-Antenna
        • 65 24 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Blocking Circuit (D-Pillar)
        • 65 24 030 Removing and installing/replacing TV amplifier (one, left or right)
      • 50 Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 050 Replacing Trim For Central Information Display (CID) (Up To 10/2009)
        • 65 50 170 Replacing the cover for the Central Information Display (CID) (as of 10/2009)
        • 65 50 057 Removing And Installing Replacing Central Information Display (CID)
        • 65 50 121 Removing And Installing Rear Cabin Monitor (Complete)
        • 65 50 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Cabin Monitor Base At Front
        • 65 50 155 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Cabin Monitor Base At Rear
        • 65 50 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Cabin Monitor Display At Front
        • 65 50 165 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Cabin Monitor Display At Rear
        • 65 50 570 Replacing Rear Cabin Monitor Display
      • 77 Airbag Trigger Device
        • 65 77 ... Notes On Scrapping BMW Vehicles With Gas Generators (Central Airbag Control Unit, Airbag System)
        • 65 77 ... Overview Of Sensors For Airbag System
        • 65 77 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Control Unit
        • 65 77 055 Removing And Installing/Replacing Emergency Power Siren With Tilt Sensor
        • 65 77 532 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Sensor
        • 65 77 534 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Right Sensor
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 605 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 720 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Left B-Pillar Sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Left Front Door Sensor
        • 65 77 745 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Front Door Sensor
        • 72 12 ... Overview Of Airbag Modules, Airbag Control Unit, Belt TENSIONERS
      • 81 On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Temperature Sensor
      • 83 Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 020 Removing and installing (replacing) Car Infotainment Computer (CIC)
        • 65 83 550 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fan For Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Trim For Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 565 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Trim For Car Communication Computer (Holder)
        • 65 83 570 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cd Drive For Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing And Installing/Replacing DVD Drive For Car Communication Computer (CCC)
        • 65 83 590 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gyro Sensor Drive For Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing Hip Module For Car Communication Computer
      • 90 Navigation Systems
        • 65 90 ... Notes On Handling Navigation Computers
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Service Information
      • Crash Safety (ACSM) E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E85, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Self-test
          • Impact detection
          • Triggering of safety system
          • Data storage in the case of safety system triggering
          • Message to other control units
          • Visual and audible seat belt warning
          • Emergency call
          • Monitoring of battery cable
        • National Versions
          • Notes
          • US national version
          • National Version-Japan/Gulf States
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Special Tools
      • 65 Audio, Navigation and Anti-Theft
        • 65 2 010 Cutting Knife Set For Roof Antenna (Empty Housing)
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Radio
        • 65 52 CD/DVD Drives and Special Devices
      • 13 Speaker and Cover
        • 65 13 Speakers
      • 52 Video Monitor
        • 65 52 CD/DVD Drives and Special Devices
        • 65 52 Rear Cabin Monitor
      • 65 75 Anti-theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 Anti-theft Alarm System
      • 77 Airbag Trigger Device
        • 65 77 Airbag Triggering Control
    • Body Equipment - Interior Mirror
      • Interior mirror with digital compass E70
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • From 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • Up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 00 ... Notes On Bonding/Attaching Components With Double-Sided Adhesive Tape
        • 51 00 ... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00 ... Service Position Of Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 11 .. Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 12 .. Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 16 ... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 21 ... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 22 ... Overview Of Rear Door Locks
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 .. Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 11 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 156 REMOVING AND INSTALLING FRONT BUMPER TRIM (up to 03/2010)
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim (from 03/2010)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing BASEPLATE For License Plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim (Bottom Middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim At Top
        • 51 11 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille (Side) In Bumper Trim (To 3/2010)
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing side grille in bumper trim (from 03/2010)
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 .. Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 201 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Bumper Side Section
        • 51 12 801 Replacing Bracket For Rear Bumper At Left Or Right
        • 51 12 825 Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Rear Centre Bumper
        • 51 12 828 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Guide For Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Radiator Grille, Middle Left Or Right
        • 51 13 116 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Roof Frame At Left Or Right
        • 51 13 305 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rail
      • 14 BMW Emblems, Model Emblem
        • 51 14 ... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front BMW Badge
        • 51 14 006 Replacing Number/Letter Combination On Left Or Right
        • 51 14 011 Replacing Rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation
      • 15 Bumper Strip
        • 51 15 330 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Rubbing Strip On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 15 360 Removing And Installing Rubbing Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
      • 16 Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror (Up To 09/08)
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16 ... Cementing Of Mirror Base
        • 51 16 ... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing Insert For Right GLOVEBOX
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console For 3RD Seat Row
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Carpet On Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Centre Console For 3RD Seat Row
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing locking rod for glovebox lid (from 09/09)
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing Mirror Glass For Rear-View Mirror (On Front Door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover Cap On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Retaining Ring On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With AUTOBEAM)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With JAPANESE Toll Mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter Support
        • 51 16 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Trim
        • 51 16 163 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Centre Console Trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing And Installing Complete Center Console
        • 51 16 176 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Armrest On Storage Compartment On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trim On Centre Console On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 227 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Centre Console At Side Left Or Right
        • 51 16 240 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Storage Box
        • 51 16 3.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Hinge For Upper GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 360 Removing And Installing Right GLOVEBOX
        • 51 16 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For GLOVEBOX Lid On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 375 Removing And Installing/Replacing Kinematic Unit For GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roller Sun Blind On Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 450 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left/Right Grab Handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Grab Handle
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
      • 17 Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
        • 51 17 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bump Stop With Ejector For Filler Flap
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 2. ... Removing Window Cavity Cover Strip With Special Tool 00 9 324 At Front Or Rear
        • 51 21 ... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Front Left Or Right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 125 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Without Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Lock Cylinder In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, If Necessary Initializing, Car Key In Immobilizer Control Module
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Inside Door Opener In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Brake On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Outside Of Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 330 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Inner Front Door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Front Door
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handle, Fittings
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 22 ... Overview Of Rear Door Locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Handle On Left Or Right Back Door
        • 51 22 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle, Left Or Right
        • 51 22 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Opener Of Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Retainer On Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing Window Cavity Seal On Inner Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/Replacing Bump Stops
        • 51 23 004Q Adjusting Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Engine Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Release Mechanism For Catch On Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Front Hood/Bonnet Locks (To Locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 010 Adjusting Rear Lid Latch For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 24 015 Adjusting Rear Lid Latch For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 065 Removing And Installing / Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Manual Rear Lid Unlocking
        • 51 24 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Rear Lid Lock
        • 51 24 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 24 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lock For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Striker For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Soft Close Automatic On Rear Lid (Soft Closure Aid)
        • 51 24 145 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Rear Lid Actuation
        • 51 24 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Lock Support For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • 31 Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing / Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing Damage To Windscreens Caused By Pitting (Stone Chips) (Clear And Tinted Laminated Safety Glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rubber Frame For Windscreen (Top)
        • 51 31 023 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Gutter Strip Along Windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window
      • 32 Front Manually Operated Window
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 32 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing Front Left Or Right Rubber Guide For Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 32 390 Removing And Installing / Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door
        • 51 32 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Door Window Frame, Left Or Right
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated Window
        • 51 33 ... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Window Unit In Left Or Right Front Door
      • 34 Rear Manually Operated Window
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 34 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Window Guide Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 34 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing Rubber Guide For Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 380 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Rear Door (Top), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Front), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 425 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door, Rear Left Or Right
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 36 Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Side Window On Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 36 070 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Or Right Rear Side Window
      • 37 Electrical Power Window
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle At Front (Passenger Side) Left Or Right
        • 51 41 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
      • 42 Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 42 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker Trim (Tweeter) On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle, Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 42 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 43 Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, FOOTWELL, On A-Pillar, Left
        • 51 43 075 Removing And Installing / Replacing Side Trim Panel, FOOTWELL, On A-Pillar, Right
        • 51 43 148 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Door Pillar (Top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Left Or Right Door Pillar (Bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Roof Pillar At Front (A-Pillar), Left Or Right
        • 51 43 230 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right (3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 43 251 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Left Or Right Rear Roof Pillar (C - Pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Roof Pillar (D-Pillar), Left Or Right
      • 44 Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 002 Removing And Installing ROOFLINER (On Version Without Panorama Sunroof)
        • 51 44 013 Removing And Installing/Replacing ROOFLINER (Version With Panorama Sunroof)
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 .. Overview Of Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 ... Replacing Side Cover On Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing And Installing Carrier For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Function Carrier On Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Right Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Center Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel On Driver's Side On Left
        • 51 45 374 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel On Driver's Side On Right
        • 51 45 376 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Left Fresh-Air Grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Middle Fresh-Air Grille
        • 51 45 378 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Right Fresh-Air Grille
      • 46 Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Trim On Rear Apron
      • 47 Floor, Luggage Compartment, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Trim Panel For Luggage Compartment (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Underbody Panelling
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Storage Compartment In Luggage Compartment On Left Or Right
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On D-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing Handle On Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing Lock Cylinder On Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lashing Rail In Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Capping In Luggage Compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flap In Luggage Compartment Trim, Left Or Right
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing / Replacing Front Assembly Underside Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • 48 Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insulation Lining On Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 48 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 49 Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing And Installing/Replacing (Upper) Panel For Rear Window Frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Rear Window Frame On (Inside) Left Or Right
        • 51 49 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Loading Sill (On Rear Lid Lower Section)
        • 51 49 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid Lower Section
      • 71 Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Components
        • 51 13 116 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Assembly Compartment Partition Wall
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Left Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Right Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 038 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Front Section)
        • 51 71 039 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Rear Section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing And Installing/Replacing Radiator Air Guide
        • 51 71 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Tension Struts On Spring Strut Domes
        • 51 71 412 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Spoiler
        • 51 71 445 Removing And Installing/Replacing Support Parts For Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 447 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 470 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch
        • 51 71 478 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch
        • 51 71 505 Mount Securing Fixture For Vehicle On Lifting Platform
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test Gauge For Windscreen And Rear Window Installation
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 0 101 Support, Right
        • 51 0 102 Support, Left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum Pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction Cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure Roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip Release Tool
        • 51 2 190 Door Lock Tensioner
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 240 Hood/Bonnet Stay (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 010 Suction Lift (2 x)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 3 050 Tool
        • 51 3 180 Lever
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held Suction Cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull Handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirrors-Covers-Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/Bonnet Locks
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear Lid Locks
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated
        • 51 33 Power Windows, Front
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated
        • 51 35 Power Windows, Rear
      • 43 Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 Trim, Instrument Panel
      • 71 Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Rear Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive for Rear Lid Lock
      • 13 Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing Mirror Electronics for Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
      • 16 Servo-Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 011 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
      • 31 Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 500 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Adjustment (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 570 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Height Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat
      • 61 Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Replacing Drive With Gear (Front) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive With Gear (Rear) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof (Rear)
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 ... Notes on Initializing Power Window Unit In Front Door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window Unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 63 Drive Unit, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 65 77 745 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Front Door Sensor
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, Power Windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis For Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing Wiring Harness For Front Bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
        • 61 13 Crimping Stop Parts
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber - Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power QUADLOCK Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro QUADLOCK System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
        • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Fuse Box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Box (On Battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separator
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing Level Switch For Dynamic Drive Fluid Reservoir
        • 61 31.. Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Steering Column Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 091 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Left Or Right Seat Heating (Rear)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Driver's Side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Passenger Side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Aux Connection Socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headphones Connection Socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electromechanical Parking Brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button Unit (Menu/Voice Input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electronic Damper Control (Sport Button)
        • 61 31 221 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both MULTIFUNCTION Steering Wheel Switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake-Light Switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking GLOVEBOX
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Fanfare Horn
      • 34 Insert Holder For CIGA
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 35 Ecus Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Active Front Steering
        • 61 35.. Overview Of Control Units
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing/Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing FOOTWELL Module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing Optical Element For Solar Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing Rain/Light Solar Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear Centre Console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System On Left Or Right
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Supply Unit Relay
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windscreen Wiper Arms On Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 081 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper Arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Bracket For Windscreen Wiper System Completely With Motor
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Blade
        • 61 62 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Arm On Rear Window
        • 61 62 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Motor
        • 61 62 115 Replacing Spray Nozzle For Rear Window Washer Unit
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing High - Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System On Left (Or Right)
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting Windscreen Washer Spray Nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer Unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alphanumerical Overview Of Abbreviated Designations
      • Interior Mirror With Digital Compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Bus Diagnosis All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating Resistors
        • Most System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Roof Control Panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • How to switch the interior lighting on and off
          • Setting the sensitivity of the rain-light sensor or rain-light solar sensor
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • AGM Battery All Models From E39
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service Life Of AGM Batteries
        • Brief Description Of Components
      • Bus Structures All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Buses And Control Units In The E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses And Control Units In The E65 And E66
        • Buses And Control Units In The E70
        • Buses And Control Units In The E87
        • Buses And Control Units On The E90, E91, E92, E93
      • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
          • Check Control
          • System limits
        • Conditions For Switching On And Off
        • Operation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamper-proof lock
        • National Versions
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 110 V-adapter Lead 3-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 120 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 130 V-adapter Lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 140 V-adapter Lead 5-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 150 V-adapter Lead 8-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 160 V-adapter Lead 10-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 170 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for Contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of Assembly Tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS Test Prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter Lead (Rail Pressure Sensor)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring Box, 105-Pin, Complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring Box, 60-Pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 8 081 Additions to Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cables/Leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with Terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Collision/Avoidance
    • BMW Night Vision -- Overview
      • BMW Night Vision
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Connection of Control Units
            • Control Unit and Camera
            • K-Can
        • System Components
          • Components
            • Notes
            • Night Vision Camera
            • Night Vision Control Unit
            • Button in Light Switch Center
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Switch-On Conditions
          • Operation by iDrive
            • Calling up Settings
            • Calling Up Menu
            • Zoom - Angle of View of Camera
            • Bend/Curve Mode
            • Full Screen
            • Contrast and Brightness
            • Visibility
        • Service Information
          • Axial Camera Adjustment
          • Vertical Camera Adjustment
          • Replacing Camera Washer Jet
          • Displays in Event of a Fault
            • Notes
            • Initialization
          • Component Location
    • Cruise Control - Special Tools
      • 66 Distance Systems, Cruise Control
        • 66 3 140 OPS package
    • Cruise Control/Park Distance/Night Vision - Repair
      • 20 Park Distance Control
        • 66 20 508 Removing and Installing (Replacing) Control Unit (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 518 Removing and Installing/Replacing A Front Ultrasonic Transducer (Centre)
        • 66 20 520 Removing and Installing/Replacing A Front Ultrasonic Transducer (Side)
        • 66 20 534 Removing and installing/replacing a rear left ultrasonic transducer (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 535 Removing and installing/replacing a rear right ultrasonic transducer (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 536 Removing and installing/replacing a rear middle left ultrasonic transducer (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 537 Removing and installing/replacing a rear middle right ultrasonic transducer (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 540 Removing and Installing/Replacing A Rear Ultrasonic Transducer (Park Distance Control)
      • 31 Adaptive Cruise Control
        • 66 31 001 Adjust ACC sensor
        • 66 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) ACC sensor
        • 66 31 010 Instructions for ACC adjusting device
      • 53 Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 ... Instructions For Adapting Adjustment Unit For Reversing Camera (CORGHI KDS Quick - Action Clamp)
        • 66 53 010 Calibrating Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 020 Replacing Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 150 Removing and installing/renewing video multiplexer
        • 66 53 160 Removing and installing (replacing) the Top Rear View control unit
      • 54 Night Vision
        • 66 53 010 Calibrating Reversing Camera
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Service Information
      • Park Distance Control E70
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
          • Check Control
          • System limits
        • Conditions For Switching On And Off
        • Operation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamper-proof lock
        • National Versions
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Technical Data
      • 53 Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 Reversing Camera (RFK) E70
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Tightening Torques
      • 31 Adaptive Cruise Control
        • 66 31 ACC sensor
      • 53 Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 Reversing Camera
  • Communication Devices
    • Cellular Communication Systems - Overview
      • Telematics
        • Frequently Asked Questions
        • Glossary
          • AMPS Advanced Mobile Phone System
          • APCO
          • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
          • CDPD Cellular Digital Packet Data
          • CTIA
          • Data Bus
          • DCS-1800
          • DCS-1900
          • DCTU Digital Cordless Telephone U.S.
          • DECT Digital European Cordless Telephone
          • ETACS Enhanced TACS (Total Access Communication System)
          • ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
          • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
          • FLEX® Protocol
          • Gateway
          • GPS Global Positioning System
          • GSM Global System for Mobiles
          • Half-Rate
          • IDB ITS Data Bus
          • iDEN® Integrated Digital Enhanced Network
          • InFLEXion®
          • Is-41
          • Is-54
          • Is-95
          • ISO 9000
          • ISO 9001
          • ITS IntelligentTransportation Systems
          • ITS America IntelligentTransportation Systems of America
          • JDC Japanese Digital Cellular
          • JTAC Japanese Total Access Communication
          • LMR Land Mobile Radio
          • MMI Man/Machine Interface
          • NAMPS
          • PCS Personal Communications Service
          • PCS-1900
          • PDC Personal Digital Cellular
          • PHS Personal Handy System
          • Protocol
          • PSAP Public Safety Answering Point
          • QS 9000
          • ReFLEX®
          • SAE Society of Automotive Engineers
          • SIM Subscriber Identification Module
          • TACS Total Access Communication System
          • TCU Telematics Control Unit
          • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
          • TETRA TErrestrial Trunked RAdio
          • TIA Telecommunications Industry Association
          • User Interface
          • VR Virtual Reality
          • WAP Wireless Application Protocol
    • Communication Systems - Repair
      • 10 Cellular Telephone
        • Removing and Installing (Replacing) USB Hub
      • 11 Transceiver, Handset, Card Reader
        • 84 11 519 Removing and Installing or Replacing Eject Box
        • 84 11 555 Removing and Installing/Replacing Hands - Free Microphone
        • 84 11 662 Removing and Installing/Replacing Telematic Control Unit (TCU) (Option Sa633/Sa639)
      • 21 Handheld Computer
        • 84 21 537 Removing and Installing/Replacing Hands - Free Charging Electronics
        • 84 21 548 Removing and Installing (Replacing) Hands-Free Charging Electronics (High)
      • 31 Hands-Free System, Microphone, Speaker
        • 84 31 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Hands-Free System Speaker
      • 50 Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted aerial/antenna
        • 84 50 060 Removing and installing/replacing Bluetooth aerial
    • Communication Systems - Service Techniques
      • Basic Fittings For "Business" Mobile Phone E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Coupling assistant
          • Functions inside the vehicle
          • Telematic services
          • Displays on the Central Information Display (CID)
        • Operation
        • Enabling TELEMATIC Services
      • Us Car Phone E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Differences In Special Equipment For Us
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Coupling assistant
          • Telematic services
          • Functions inside the vehicle
          • Displays on the Central Information Display (CID)
        • Operation
        • Enabling TELEMATIC Services
      • Car Communication Computer E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • CCC aerial tuner
          • CCC applications
          • CCC gateway
          • CCC user interface
          • CCC audio system controller
        • National Versions
      • Multi-Audio System Controller E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Aerial tuner
          • Multi-audio system controller
          • M-ASK user interface
          • M-ASK gateway
          • M-ASK navigation system
        • Us National Version
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Cruise Control - Special Tools
      • 66 Distance Systems, Cruise Control
        • 66 3 140 OPS package
    • Cruise Control/Park Distance/Night Vision - Repair
      • 20 Park Distance Control
        • 66 20 508 Removing and Installing (Replacing) Control Unit (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 518 Removing and Installing/Replacing A Front Ultrasonic Transducer (Centre)
        • 66 20 520 Removing and Installing/Replacing A Front Ultrasonic Transducer (Side)
        • 66 20 534 Removing and installing/replacing a rear left ultrasonic transducer (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 535 Removing and installing/replacing a rear right ultrasonic transducer (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 536 Removing and installing/replacing a rear middle left ultrasonic transducer (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 537 Removing and installing/replacing a rear middle right ultrasonic transducer (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 540 Removing and Installing/Replacing A Rear Ultrasonic Transducer (Park Distance Control)
      • 31 Adaptive Cruise Control
        • 66 31 001 Adjust ACC sensor
        • 66 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) ACC sensor
        • 66 31 010 Instructions for ACC adjusting device
      • 53 Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 ... Instructions For Adapting Adjustment Unit For Reversing Camera (CORGHI KDS Quick - Action Clamp)
        • 66 53 010 Calibrating Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 020 Replacing Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 150 Removing and installing/renewing video multiplexer
        • 66 53 160 Removing and installing (replacing) the Top Rear View control unit
      • 54 Night Vision
        • 66 53 010 Calibrating Reversing Camera
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Service Information
      • Park Distance Control E70
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
          • Check Control
          • System limits
        • Conditions For Switching On And Off
        • Operation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamper-proof lock
        • National Versions
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Technical Data
      • 53 Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 Reversing Camera (RFK) E70
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Tightening Torques
      • 31 Adaptive Cruise Control
        • 66 31 ACC sensor
      • 53 Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 Reversing Camera
  • Drivers Assistance Systems - ADAS
    • BMW Night Vision -- Overview
      • BMW Night Vision
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Connection of Control Units
            • Control Unit and Camera
            • K-Can
        • System Components
          • Components
            • Notes
            • Night Vision Camera
            • Night Vision Control Unit
            • Button in Light Switch Center
        • Principles of Operation
          • Notes
          • Switch-On Conditions
          • Operation by iDrive
            • Calling up Settings
            • Calling Up Menu
            • Zoom - Angle of View of Camera
            • Bend/Curve Mode
            • Full Screen
            • Contrast and Brightness
            • Visibility
        • Service Information
          • Axial Camera Adjustment
          • Vertical Camera Adjustment
          • Replacing Camera Washer Jet
          • Displays in Event of a Fault
            • Notes
            • Initialization
          • Component Location
    • Cruise Control - Special Tools
      • 66 Distance Systems, Cruise Control
        • 66 3 140 OPS package
    • Cruise Control/Park Distance/Night Vision - Repair
      • 20 Park Distance Control
        • 66 20 508 Removing and Installing (Replacing) Control Unit (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 518 Removing and Installing/Replacing A Front Ultrasonic Transducer (Centre)
        • 66 20 520 Removing and Installing/Replacing A Front Ultrasonic Transducer (Side)
        • 66 20 534 Removing and installing/replacing a rear left ultrasonic transducer (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 535 Removing and installing/replacing a rear right ultrasonic transducer (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 536 Removing and installing/replacing a rear middle left ultrasonic transducer (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 537 Removing and installing/replacing a rear middle right ultrasonic transducer (Park Distance Control)
        • 66 20 540 Removing and Installing/Replacing A Rear Ultrasonic Transducer (Park Distance Control)
      • 31 Adaptive Cruise Control
        • 66 31 001 Adjust ACC sensor
        • 66 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) ACC sensor
        • 66 31 010 Instructions for ACC adjusting device
      • 53 Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 ... Instructions For Adapting Adjustment Unit For Reversing Camera (CORGHI KDS Quick - Action Clamp)
        • 66 53 010 Calibrating Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 020 Replacing Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 150 Removing and installing/renewing video multiplexer
        • 66 53 160 Removing and installing (replacing) the Top Rear View control unit
      • 54 Night Vision
        • 66 53 010 Calibrating Reversing Camera
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Service Information
      • Park Distance Control E70
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
          • Check Control
          • System limits
        • Conditions For Switching On And Off
        • Operation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamper-proof lock
        • National Versions
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Technical Data
      • 53 Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 Reversing Camera (RFK) E70
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Tightening Torques
      • 31 Adaptive Cruise Control
        • 66 31 ACC sensor
      • 53 Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 Reversing Camera
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair
      • 11 Mono Radio
        • 65 11 072 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cd Changer
        • 65 11 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing DVD Changer
        • 65 12 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing DVD Player In Rear Console
      • 12 Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Central Bass Speaker
        • 65 12 071 Removing And Installing/Replacing Amplifier (Hi-FI System)
        • 65 12 072 Removing And Installing/Replacing Amplifier (Top HIFI System)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite radio (only US version from 09/2009, M model from 07/2009)
        • 65 12 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing DVD Player In Rear Console
      • 13 Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Tweeter, Front Door)
        • 65 13 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Speaker Carrier (Instrument Panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Mid-Range Speaker In Door Trim Panel At Front)
        • 65 13 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Tweeter (In Door Trim Panel)
        • 65 13 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Mid-Range Speaker, Door At Rear)
        • 65 13 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Mid-Range Speaker In D-Pillar)
        • 65 13 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker Carrier (D-Pillar)
      • 20 Aerial-Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Empty Housing For Roof-Mounted Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 20 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roof-Mounted Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 20 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Antenna Amplifier (Diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Back - Up Aerial/Antenna
      • 24 Rear Window Aerial-Antenna
        • 65 24 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Blocking Circuit (D-Pillar)
        • 65 24 030 Removing and installing/replacing TV amplifier (one, left or right)
      • 50 Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 050 Replacing Trim For Central Information Display (CID) (Up To 10/2009)
        • 65 50 170 Replacing the cover for the Central Information Display (CID) (as of 10/2009)
        • 65 50 057 Removing And Installing Replacing Central Information Display (CID)
        • 65 50 121 Removing And Installing Rear Cabin Monitor (Complete)
        • 65 50 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Cabin Monitor Base At Front
        • 65 50 155 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Cabin Monitor Base At Rear
        • 65 50 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Cabin Monitor Display At Front
        • 65 50 165 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Cabin Monitor Display At Rear
        • 65 50 570 Replacing Rear Cabin Monitor Display
      • 77 Airbag Trigger Device
        • 65 77 ... Notes On Scrapping BMW Vehicles With Gas Generators (Central Airbag Control Unit, Airbag System)
        • 65 77 ... Overview Of Sensors For Airbag System
        • 65 77 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Control Unit
        • 65 77 055 Removing And Installing/Replacing Emergency Power Siren With Tilt Sensor
        • 65 77 532 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Sensor
        • 65 77 534 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Right Sensor
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 605 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 720 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Left B-Pillar Sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Left Front Door Sensor
        • 65 77 745 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Front Door Sensor
        • 72 12 ... Overview Of Airbag Modules, Airbag Control Unit, Belt TENSIONERS
      • 81 On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Temperature Sensor
      • 83 Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 020 Removing and installing (replacing) Car Infotainment Computer (CIC)
        • 65 83 550 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fan For Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Trim For Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 565 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Trim For Car Communication Computer (Holder)
        • 65 83 570 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cd Drive For Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing And Installing/Replacing DVD Drive For Car Communication Computer (CCC)
        • 65 83 590 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gyro Sensor Drive For Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing Hip Module For Car Communication Computer
      • 90 Navigation Systems
        • 65 90 ... Notes On Handling Navigation Computers
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Service Information
      • Crash Safety (ACSM) E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E85, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Self-test
          • Impact detection
          • Triggering of safety system
          • Data storage in the case of safety system triggering
          • Message to other control units
          • Visual and audible seat belt warning
          • Emergency call
          • Monitoring of battery cable
        • National Versions
          • Notes
          • US national version
          • National Version-Japan/Gulf States
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Special Tools
      • 65 Audio, Navigation and Anti-Theft
        • 65 2 010 Cutting Knife Set For Roof Antenna (Empty Housing)
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Radio
        • 65 52 CD/DVD Drives and Special Devices
      • 13 Speaker and Cover
        • 65 13 Speakers
      • 52 Video Monitor
        • 65 52 CD/DVD Drives and Special Devices
        • 65 52 Rear Cabin Monitor
      • 65 75 Anti-theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 Anti-theft Alarm System
      • 77 Airbag Trigger Device
        • 65 77 Airbag Triggering Control
    • BMW Universal BLUETOOTH - Overview
      • BMW Universal Bluetooth™
        • Introduction
        • What is Bluetooth™
          • Notes
          • Communication/Security
          • Data and Voice
          • Bluetooth™ Enabled Phones
        • Advantages of the ULF System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ULF Control Module
          • Oddment Tray
          • Pairing Button
          • Bluetooth™ Antenna
        • System Operation
          • Initial Operation
          • Pairing Procedure
            • Notes
            • In Vehicle:
            • System Functions
          • Indicator Lamps
          • Adopting Telephone Book
          • Placing a Call
          • Receiving/Accepting a Call
          • Conducting a Call
          • Ending a Call
          • Transfer Active Call From Phone to ULF
          • Transfer Active Call from ULF to Phone
          • Linking Several Bluetooth™ Mobile Phones
          • Deleting Devices
        • Technical Information
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Voice Recognition
          • Coding ULF Control Module to Vehicle
          • Function Test
        • Troubleshooting
        • Connector Pin Assignments
  • Exterior Lights
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Lights - Overview
      • Adaptive Headlights E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description of Components
          • Notes
          • CAS: Car Access System
          • Light Switch
          • Turn-Signal/Main-Beam Switch
          • SZL: Steering Column Switch
          • Ride-Height Sensors
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Position Sensor
          • Zero-Position Sensor
          • EGS Control Unit or Reversing Light Switch
          • Rain-Light Sensor For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Steering-Angle Sensor and DSC Sensor
          • AHL: Adaptive Headlights
          • LM: Light Module
          • FRM: Footwell Module
          • SMC: Stepper Motor Controllers
          • SGM: Safety and Gateway Module
          • KGM: Body Gateway Module
          • Xenon-Headlight Control Unit
          • Headlights
          • Stepper Motors For the Adaptive Headlights
          • Indicator Light On the Light Switch
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • System Activation and Automatic Calibration
          • Activation of Stepper Motor Controllers
          • Speed-Dependent Analysis of Signals
          • Adjustment of Headlight Horizontal Aim
          • Deactivation of Adaptive Headlights Function Under Extreme Handling Conditions
          • Deactivation of Adaptive Headlights Function In Response To System Faults
          • Setting Headlights To Parked Position
          • Automatic Headlight-Range Adjustment
          • Adaptive Headlights For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Turning Lights
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • National Versions
      • Main-Beam Assistant E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Oncoming Traffic Is Detected
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Vehicle Detected Ahead Of The Car
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Adequate Ambient Lighting Is Detected
          • Automatic Main-Beam Headlight Switch-On
          • Displays In The Instrument Cluster
          • Function Limitations Of The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Automatic Alignment Of The Main-Beam Assistant
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
          • Notes
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The FLA Control Unit
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The Main-Beam Headlights
    • Lights - Repair
      • 10 Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 ... Test Requirements for Headlight Vertical Aim Adjustment
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting Headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting Fog Lamps
      • 11 Front lights
        • 63 11 731 Replacing left daytime light LED modules
      • 12 Headlights
        • 63 12 001 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Headlight
        • 63 12 002 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Headlight
        • 63 12 010 Removing and Installing or Replacing Left Headlight (Xenon Headlight)
        • 63 12 012 Removing and Installing Right Headlight (Xenon Headlight)
        • 63 12 015 Removing and Installing or Replacing Left Headlight (Adaptive Headlight)
        • 63 12 017 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Headlight (Adaptive Headlight)
        • 63 12 017 Replacing Drive/Electronics Box For Right Adaptive Headlight
        • 63 12 860 Replacing Control Unit For Left Xenon Headlight
        • 63 12 861 Replacing Control Unit For Right Xenon Headlight
        • 63 12 870 Replacing Ignition Unit For Left Xenon Headlight (With Xenon Bulb)
        • 63 12 871 Replacing Right Ignition Unit For Right Xenon Headlight
        • 63 12 895 Replacing Drive/Electronics Box For Left Adaptive Headlight
        • 63 17 075 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Front Fog Lamp
        • 63 99 145 Replacing Bulb For Left (Or Right) Parking Light (Xenon Headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
      • 13 Turn Signal Indicator Lights
        • 63 13 200 Removing and Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Auxiliary Direction Indicator
      • 14 Clearance And Side Marker Lamps
        • 63 14 060 Removing and Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Marker
        • 63 14 120 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Reflector
      • 17 Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 070 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Front Fog Lamp
        • 63 17 075 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Front Fog Lamp
      • 21 Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing Socket Housing For Left Or Right Rear Light
        • 63 21 101 Replacing Sealing Frame For Left Or Right Rear Light (On Side Panel)
        • 6321104 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on tailgate) from version 03/2010
        • 63 21 180 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Light (In Side Panel)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Tail Light (On Rear Lid)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and refitting/replacing left or right rear light as fitted from 03/2010 (on tailgate)
      • 25 Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Auxiliary Brake Light
      • 26 License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Number/License Plate Light
      • 31 Interior Lights
        • 63 31 .. Overview of Interior Lights
        • 63 31 015 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Interior Light
        • 63 31 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Footwell Light (Door)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Footwell Light (Footwell)
        • 63 31 023 Removing and Installing/Replacing Footwell Light (On Floor Trim Panel, Rear)
        • 63 31 050 Removing and Installing/Replacing Mirror Light
        • 63 31 080 Removing and Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Light
        • 63 31 150 Removing and Installing/Replacing Glovebox Light
        • 63 31 180 Replacing LED for Front Door Trim Panel Light
        • 63 31 182 Replacing LED for Front Inside Door Opener
        • 63 31 191 Replacing LED for Rear Door Trim Panel Light
        • 63 31 193 Replacing LED for Rear Inside Door Opener
        • 63 31 250 Removing and installing/replacing optical fibre in front left or right door trim panel
        • 63 31 255 Removing and installing/replacing optical fibre in rear left or right door trim panel
      • 99 Light Bulbs
        • 63 21 055 Replacing Socket Housing For Left Or Right Rear Light
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for Handling Light Bulbs (Exterior Lights)
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for Replacing Light Bulbs (Interior Lights)
        • 63 99 076 Replacing Bulb For Left (or Right) Xenon Headlight (with Ignition Unit)
        • 63 99 145 Replacing Bulb for Left (or Right) Parking Light (Xenon Headlight)
        • 63 99 201 Replacing Halogen Bulb for Left or Right Front Fog Lamp
        • 63 99 273 Replacing Bulb for Left (Or Right) Front Turn Indicator
        • 63 99 315 Replacing Light Bulb(s) for Left or Right Rear Light
        • 63 99 401 Replacing Bulb for Left or Right License Plate Light
        • 63 99 431 Replacing Bulb for Front Ceiling Light
        • 63 99 435 Replacing Light Bulb for Left or Right Interior Light
        • 63 99 437 Replacing Light Bulb for Footwell Light
        • 63 99 445 Replacing Bulb for Mirror Light
        • 63 99 451 Replacing Light Bulb for Luggage Compartment Light (on Rear Lid)
        • 63 99 461 Replacing Bulb for Glovebox Light
    • Lights - Service Information
      • Roof Control Panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Adaptive Headlights E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • System activation and automatic calibration
          • Activation of stepper motor controllers
          • Speed-dependent analysis of signals
          • Adjustment of headlight horizontal aim
          • Deactivation of adaptive headlights function under extreme handling conditions
          • Deactivation of adaptive headlights function in response to system faults
          • Setting headlights to parked position
          • Automatic headlight-range adjustment
          • Adaptive headlights for automatic driving lights control
          • Turning lights
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • National Versions
          • Notes
          • Switching on adaptive headlights in conjunction with daytime driving lights function
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • 10 Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment of Lights With Headlight Vertical Aim Adjustment
      • 12 Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights, Headlight Assembly E70
      • 13 Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E70
      • 17 Fog Lights, Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E70
      • 21 Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit E70
      • 26 License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E70
      • 31 Interior Lights
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E70
    • Lights - Tightening Torques
      • 21 Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit
      • 25 Brake Lights
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Body Equipment - Interior Mirror
      • Interior mirror with digital compass E70
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • From 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • Up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 00 ... Notes On Bonding/Attaching Components With Double-Sided Adhesive Tape
        • 51 00 ... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00 ... Service Position Of Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 11 .. Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 12 .. Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 16 ... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 21 ... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 22 ... Overview Of Rear Door Locks
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 .. Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 11 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 156 REMOVING AND INSTALLING FRONT BUMPER TRIM (up to 03/2010)
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim (from 03/2010)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing BASEPLATE For License Plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim (Bottom Middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim At Top
        • 51 11 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille (Side) In Bumper Trim (To 3/2010)
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing side grille in bumper trim (from 03/2010)
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 .. Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 201 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Bumper Side Section
        • 51 12 801 Replacing Bracket For Rear Bumper At Left Or Right
        • 51 12 825 Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Rear Centre Bumper
        • 51 12 828 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Guide For Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Radiator Grille, Middle Left Or Right
        • 51 13 116 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Roof Frame At Left Or Right
        • 51 13 305 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rail
      • 14 BMW Emblems, Model Emblem
        • 51 14 ... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front BMW Badge
        • 51 14 006 Replacing Number/Letter Combination On Left Or Right
        • 51 14 011 Replacing Rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation
      • 15 Bumper Strip
        • 51 15 330 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Rubbing Strip On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 15 360 Removing And Installing Rubbing Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
      • 16 Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror (Up To 09/08)
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16 ... Cementing Of Mirror Base
        • 51 16 ... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing Insert For Right GLOVEBOX
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console For 3RD Seat Row
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Carpet On Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Centre Console For 3RD Seat Row
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing locking rod for glovebox lid (from 09/09)
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing Mirror Glass For Rear-View Mirror (On Front Door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover Cap On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Retaining Ring On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With AUTOBEAM)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With JAPANESE Toll Mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter Support
        • 51 16 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Trim
        • 51 16 163 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Centre Console Trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing And Installing Complete Center Console
        • 51 16 176 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Armrest On Storage Compartment On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trim On Centre Console On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 227 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Centre Console At Side Left Or Right
        • 51 16 240 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Storage Box
        • 51 16 3.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Hinge For Upper GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 360 Removing And Installing Right GLOVEBOX
        • 51 16 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For GLOVEBOX Lid On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 375 Removing And Installing/Replacing Kinematic Unit For GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roller Sun Blind On Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 450 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left/Right Grab Handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Grab Handle
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
      • 17 Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
        • 51 17 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bump Stop With Ejector For Filler Flap
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 2. ... Removing Window Cavity Cover Strip With Special Tool 00 9 324 At Front Or Rear
        • 51 21 ... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Front Left Or Right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 125 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Without Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Lock Cylinder In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, If Necessary Initializing, Car Key In Immobilizer Control Module
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Inside Door Opener In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Brake On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Outside Of Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 330 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Inner Front Door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Front Door
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handle, Fittings
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 22 ... Overview Of Rear Door Locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Handle On Left Or Right Back Door
        • 51 22 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle, Left Or Right
        • 51 22 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Opener Of Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Retainer On Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing Window Cavity Seal On Inner Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/Replacing Bump Stops
        • 51 23 004Q Adjusting Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Engine Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Release Mechanism For Catch On Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Front Hood/Bonnet Locks (To Locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 010 Adjusting Rear Lid Latch For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 24 015 Adjusting Rear Lid Latch For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 065 Removing And Installing / Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Manual Rear Lid Unlocking
        • 51 24 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Rear Lid Lock
        • 51 24 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 24 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lock For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Striker For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Soft Close Automatic On Rear Lid (Soft Closure Aid)
        • 51 24 145 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Rear Lid Actuation
        • 51 24 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Lock Support For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • 31 Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing / Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing Damage To Windscreens Caused By Pitting (Stone Chips) (Clear And Tinted Laminated Safety Glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rubber Frame For Windscreen (Top)
        • 51 31 023 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Gutter Strip Along Windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window
      • 32 Front Manually Operated Window
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 32 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing Front Left Or Right Rubber Guide For Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 32 390 Removing And Installing / Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door
        • 51 32 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Door Window Frame, Left Or Right
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated Window
        • 51 33 ... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Window Unit In Left Or Right Front Door
      • 34 Rear Manually Operated Window
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 34 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Window Guide Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 34 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing Rubber Guide For Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 380 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Rear Door (Top), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Front), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 425 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door, Rear Left Or Right
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 36 Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Side Window On Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 36 070 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Or Right Rear Side Window
      • 37 Electrical Power Window
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle At Front (Passenger Side) Left Or Right
        • 51 41 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
      • 42 Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 42 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker Trim (Tweeter) On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle, Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 42 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 43 Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, FOOTWELL, On A-Pillar, Left
        • 51 43 075 Removing And Installing / Replacing Side Trim Panel, FOOTWELL, On A-Pillar, Right
        • 51 43 148 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Door Pillar (Top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Left Or Right Door Pillar (Bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Roof Pillar At Front (A-Pillar), Left Or Right
        • 51 43 230 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right (3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 43 251 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Left Or Right Rear Roof Pillar (C - Pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Roof Pillar (D-Pillar), Left Or Right
      • 44 Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 002 Removing And Installing ROOFLINER (On Version Without Panorama Sunroof)
        • 51 44 013 Removing And Installing/Replacing ROOFLINER (Version With Panorama Sunroof)
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 .. Overview Of Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 ... Replacing Side Cover On Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing And Installing Carrier For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Function Carrier On Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Right Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Center Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel On Driver's Side On Left
        • 51 45 374 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel On Driver's Side On Right
        • 51 45 376 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Left Fresh-Air Grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Middle Fresh-Air Grille
        • 51 45 378 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Right Fresh-Air Grille
      • 46 Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Trim On Rear Apron
      • 47 Floor, Luggage Compartment, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Trim Panel For Luggage Compartment (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Underbody Panelling
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Storage Compartment In Luggage Compartment On Left Or Right
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On D-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing Handle On Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing Lock Cylinder On Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lashing Rail In Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Capping In Luggage Compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flap In Luggage Compartment Trim, Left Or Right
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing / Replacing Front Assembly Underside Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • 48 Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insulation Lining On Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 48 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 49 Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing And Installing/Replacing (Upper) Panel For Rear Window Frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Rear Window Frame On (Inside) Left Or Right
        • 51 49 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Loading Sill (On Rear Lid Lower Section)
        • 51 49 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid Lower Section
      • 71 Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Components
        • 51 13 116 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Assembly Compartment Partition Wall
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Left Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Right Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 038 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Front Section)
        • 51 71 039 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Rear Section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing And Installing/Replacing Radiator Air Guide
        • 51 71 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Tension Struts On Spring Strut Domes
        • 51 71 412 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Spoiler
        • 51 71 445 Removing And Installing/Replacing Support Parts For Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 447 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 470 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch
        • 51 71 478 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch
        • 51 71 505 Mount Securing Fixture For Vehicle On Lifting Platform
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test Gauge For Windscreen And Rear Window Installation
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 0 101 Support, Right
        • 51 0 102 Support, Left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum Pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction Cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure Roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip Release Tool
        • 51 2 190 Door Lock Tensioner
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 240 Hood/Bonnet Stay (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 010 Suction Lift (2 x)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 3 050 Tool
        • 51 3 180 Lever
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held Suction Cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull Handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirrors-Covers-Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/Bonnet Locks
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear Lid Locks
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated
        • 51 33 Power Windows, Front
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated
        • 51 35 Power Windows, Rear
      • 43 Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 Trim, Instrument Panel
      • 71 Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (M57)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 12 00... Notes/information on removing and installing control units
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
          • Risk of explosion!
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Units
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME/DDE)
          • Switch on ignition
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME/DDE)
          • Switch on ignition
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 13 61 501 Replacing control unit (DDE)
      • Preheating Relay
        • 12 21 500 Removing and installing/replacing relay for glow elements (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • PREHEATER Plugs
        • 12 23 000 Checking all glow elements (M57TU/M47TU/M47T2/M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 12 23 505 Replacing all glow plugs (M57/M57TU/M47TU/M47T2/M57T2)
          • Special tools required
          • Necessary preliminary work
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator and regulator switch
          • Test requirements
          • Connect DIS Tester
          • From E46/E39 with multifunction regulator
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing alternator (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
          • Special tools required
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
          • Special tools required
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
          • Notes
          • Bosch
            • Overview
            • Installation
          • Valeo
            • Overview
            • Installation
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
          • Turn off ignition
            • Remove starter motor
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 530 Removing and installing/replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and alternator) (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 12 42 510 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter and jump-start connection point) (M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
          • Installation
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (M57T2)
        • 12 51 200 Replacing wiring harness section for injectors (M57T2)
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Gauge
        • 12 61 285 Removing and installing/replacing oil level sensor
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 13 62 585 Removing and installing/replacing the pressure sensor for the exhaust system (M57TU, M57T2, M57T2 SCR)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools (M57)
      • 12 Engine Electrical System
        • 12-8010 Adapter
          • 0491201 128010 MW Adapter
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 12-7011 Adapter
          • 0491152 127011 MW Adapter
        • 12-8000 Adapter
          • 0491200 128000 MW Adapter
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 12-7012 Adapter cable
          • 0491153 127012 MW Adapter cable
        • 12-7013 Adapter cable
          • 0491154 127013 MW Adapter cable
        • 12-7060 Antistatic mat
          • 0495054 127060 MW Antistatic mat
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 12-7121 Counterholder wrench
          • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12-7019 Operating instructions
          • 0491155 127019 MW Operating instructions
        • 12-2300 Pliers
          • 0495140 122300 MW Pliers
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 12-7122 Socket
          • 12 7 122 Socket
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 12-7110 Socket wrench insert
          • 0491167 127110 Socket wrench insert Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 12-1305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
          • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
            • Notes
            • SI number
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (M57)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting Parts
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Control Unit Housing
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Glow Plugs
        • 12 23 Glow plugs
      • Governor
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Oil Pressure Switch, Oil Level Sensor (N47, M47, M57)
        • 12 61 Oil pressure switch, oil level sensor (N47, M47, M57)
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature, Oil Level Display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts (M57T2)
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts (M57T2)
      • Preheating Relay
        • 12 21 Preheating Relay
      • Senders For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Starter And Mounting Parts
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Wires To Starter
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
    • Instruments - Repair
      • 11 Instrument Cluster
        • 62 11 280 Removing and Installing (Replacing) Instrument Cluster
      • 30 Head-Up Display
        • 62 30 005 Removing and Installing/Replacing Trim for Head-Up Display
        • 62 30 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Head - Up Display
        • 62 30 517 Adjusting Head-Up Display
    • Instruments - Service Information
      • Condition Based Service E70
        • Notes
        • System Functions
      • Modifications To "Condition Based Service" Maintenance System
      • Head-Up Display
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Switch-on response
          • Projection of virtual image in front of the vehicle
          • Automatic adaptation of display brightness
          • Prioritizing of displays
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • National Versions
    • Instruments - Technical Data
      • 30 Head-up display
        • 66 53 Reversing Camera (RFK) E70
    • Instruments - Tightening Torques
      • 30 Head-Up Display
        • 62 30 Head-Up Display
  • Headlights
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Rear Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive for Rear Lid Lock
      • 13 Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing Mirror Electronics for Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
      • 16 Servo-Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 011 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
      • 31 Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 500 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Adjustment (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 570 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Height Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat
      • 61 Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Replacing Drive With Gear (Front) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive With Gear (Rear) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof (Rear)
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 ... Notes on Initializing Power Window Unit In Front Door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window Unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 63 Drive Unit, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 65 77 745 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Front Door Sensor
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, Power Windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis For Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing Wiring Harness For Front Bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
        • 61 13 Crimping Stop Parts
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber - Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power QUADLOCK Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro QUADLOCK System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
        • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Fuse Box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Box (On Battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separator
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing Level Switch For Dynamic Drive Fluid Reservoir
        • 61 31.. Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Steering Column Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 091 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Left Or Right Seat Heating (Rear)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Driver's Side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Passenger Side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Aux Connection Socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headphones Connection Socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electromechanical Parking Brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button Unit (Menu/Voice Input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electronic Damper Control (Sport Button)
        • 61 31 221 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both MULTIFUNCTION Steering Wheel Switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake-Light Switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking GLOVEBOX
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Fanfare Horn
      • 34 Insert Holder For CIGA
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 35 Ecus Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Active Front Steering
        • 61 35.. Overview Of Control Units
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing/Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing FOOTWELL Module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing Optical Element For Solar Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing Rain/Light Solar Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear Centre Console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System On Left Or Right
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Supply Unit Relay
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windscreen Wiper Arms On Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 081 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper Arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Bracket For Windscreen Wiper System Completely With Motor
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Blade
        • 61 62 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Arm On Rear Window
        • 61 62 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Motor
        • 61 62 115 Replacing Spray Nozzle For Rear Window Washer Unit
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing High - Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System On Left (Or Right)
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting Windscreen Washer Spray Nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer Unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alphanumerical Overview Of Abbreviated Designations
      • Interior Mirror With Digital Compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Bus Diagnosis All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating Resistors
        • Most System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Roof Control Panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • How to switch the interior lighting on and off
          • Setting the sensitivity of the rain-light sensor or rain-light solar sensor
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • AGM Battery All Models From E39
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service Life Of AGM Batteries
        • Brief Description Of Components
      • Bus Structures All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Buses And Control Units In The E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses And Control Units In The E65 And E66
        • Buses And Control Units In The E70
        • Buses And Control Units In The E87
        • Buses And Control Units On The E90, E91, E92, E93
      • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
          • Check Control
          • System limits
        • Conditions For Switching On And Off
        • Operation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamper-proof lock
        • National Versions
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 110 V-adapter Lead 3-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 120 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 130 V-adapter Lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 140 V-adapter Lead 5-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 150 V-adapter Lead 8-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 160 V-adapter Lead 10-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 170 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for Contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of Assembly Tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS Test Prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter Lead (Rail Pressure Sensor)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring Box, 105-Pin, Complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring Box, 60-Pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 8 081 Additions to Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cables/Leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with Terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Lights - Overview
      • Adaptive Headlights E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description of Components
          • Notes
          • CAS: Car Access System
          • Light Switch
          • Turn-Signal/Main-Beam Switch
          • SZL: Steering Column Switch
          • Ride-Height Sensors
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Position Sensor
          • Zero-Position Sensor
          • EGS Control Unit or Reversing Light Switch
          • Rain-Light Sensor For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Steering-Angle Sensor and DSC Sensor
          • AHL: Adaptive Headlights
          • LM: Light Module
          • FRM: Footwell Module
          • SMC: Stepper Motor Controllers
          • SGM: Safety and Gateway Module
          • KGM: Body Gateway Module
          • Xenon-Headlight Control Unit
          • Headlights
          • Stepper Motors For the Adaptive Headlights
          • Indicator Light On the Light Switch
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • System Activation and Automatic Calibration
          • Activation of Stepper Motor Controllers
          • Speed-Dependent Analysis of Signals
          • Adjustment of Headlight Horizontal Aim
          • Deactivation of Adaptive Headlights Function Under Extreme Handling Conditions
          • Deactivation of Adaptive Headlights Function In Response To System Faults
          • Setting Headlights To Parked Position
          • Automatic Headlight-Range Adjustment
          • Adaptive Headlights For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Turning Lights
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • National Versions
      • Main-Beam Assistant E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Oncoming Traffic Is Detected
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Vehicle Detected Ahead Of The Car
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Adequate Ambient Lighting Is Detected
          • Automatic Main-Beam Headlight Switch-On
          • Displays In The Instrument Cluster
          • Function Limitations Of The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Automatic Alignment Of The Main-Beam Assistant
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
          • Notes
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The FLA Control Unit
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The Main-Beam Headlights
    • Lights - Repair
      • 10 Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 ... Test Requirements for Headlight Vertical Aim Adjustment
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting Headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting Fog Lamps
      • 11 Front lights
        • 63 11 731 Replacing left daytime light LED modules
      • 12 Headlights
        • 63 12 001 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Headlight
        • 63 12 002 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Headlight
        • 63 12 010 Removing and Installing or Replacing Left Headlight (Xenon Headlight)
        • 63 12 012 Removing and Installing Right Headlight (Xenon Headlight)
        • 63 12 015 Removing and Installing or Replacing Left Headlight (Adaptive Headlight)
        • 63 12 017 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Headlight (Adaptive Headlight)
        • 63 12 017 Replacing Drive/Electronics Box For Right Adaptive Headlight
        • 63 12 860 Replacing Control Unit For Left Xenon Headlight
        • 63 12 861 Replacing Control Unit For Right Xenon Headlight
        • 63 12 870 Replacing Ignition Unit For Left Xenon Headlight (With Xenon Bulb)
        • 63 12 871 Replacing Right Ignition Unit For Right Xenon Headlight
        • 63 12 895 Replacing Drive/Electronics Box For Left Adaptive Headlight
        • 63 17 075 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Front Fog Lamp
        • 63 99 145 Replacing Bulb For Left (Or Right) Parking Light (Xenon Headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
      • 13 Turn Signal Indicator Lights
        • 63 13 200 Removing and Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Auxiliary Direction Indicator
      • 14 Clearance And Side Marker Lamps
        • 63 14 060 Removing and Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Marker
        • 63 14 120 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Reflector
      • 17 Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 070 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Front Fog Lamp
        • 63 17 075 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Front Fog Lamp
      • 21 Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing Socket Housing For Left Or Right Rear Light
        • 63 21 101 Replacing Sealing Frame For Left Or Right Rear Light (On Side Panel)
        • 6321104 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on tailgate) from version 03/2010
        • 63 21 180 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Light (In Side Panel)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Tail Light (On Rear Lid)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and refitting/replacing left or right rear light as fitted from 03/2010 (on tailgate)
      • 25 Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Auxiliary Brake Light
      • 26 License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Number/License Plate Light
      • 31 Interior Lights
        • 63 31 .. Overview of Interior Lights
        • 63 31 015 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Interior Light
        • 63 31 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Footwell Light (Door)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Footwell Light (Footwell)
        • 63 31 023 Removing and Installing/Replacing Footwell Light (On Floor Trim Panel, Rear)
        • 63 31 050 Removing and Installing/Replacing Mirror Light
        • 63 31 080 Removing and Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Light
        • 63 31 150 Removing and Installing/Replacing Glovebox Light
        • 63 31 180 Replacing LED for Front Door Trim Panel Light
        • 63 31 182 Replacing LED for Front Inside Door Opener
        • 63 31 191 Replacing LED for Rear Door Trim Panel Light
        • 63 31 193 Replacing LED for Rear Inside Door Opener
        • 63 31 250 Removing and installing/replacing optical fibre in front left or right door trim panel
        • 63 31 255 Removing and installing/replacing optical fibre in rear left or right door trim panel
      • 99 Light Bulbs
        • 63 21 055 Replacing Socket Housing For Left Or Right Rear Light
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for Handling Light Bulbs (Exterior Lights)
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for Replacing Light Bulbs (Interior Lights)
        • 63 99 076 Replacing Bulb For Left (or Right) Xenon Headlight (with Ignition Unit)
        • 63 99 145 Replacing Bulb for Left (or Right) Parking Light (Xenon Headlight)
        • 63 99 201 Replacing Halogen Bulb for Left or Right Front Fog Lamp
        • 63 99 273 Replacing Bulb for Left (Or Right) Front Turn Indicator
        • 63 99 315 Replacing Light Bulb(s) for Left or Right Rear Light
        • 63 99 401 Replacing Bulb for Left or Right License Plate Light
        • 63 99 431 Replacing Bulb for Front Ceiling Light
        • 63 99 435 Replacing Light Bulb for Left or Right Interior Light
        • 63 99 437 Replacing Light Bulb for Footwell Light
        • 63 99 445 Replacing Bulb for Mirror Light
        • 63 99 451 Replacing Light Bulb for Luggage Compartment Light (on Rear Lid)
        • 63 99 461 Replacing Bulb for Glovebox Light
    • Lights - Service Information
      • Roof Control Panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Adaptive Headlights E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • System activation and automatic calibration
          • Activation of stepper motor controllers
          • Speed-dependent analysis of signals
          • Adjustment of headlight horizontal aim
          • Deactivation of adaptive headlights function under extreme handling conditions
          • Deactivation of adaptive headlights function in response to system faults
          • Setting headlights to parked position
          • Automatic headlight-range adjustment
          • Adaptive headlights for automatic driving lights control
          • Turning lights
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • National Versions
          • Notes
          • Switching on adaptive headlights in conjunction with daytime driving lights function
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • 10 Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment of Lights With Headlight Vertical Aim Adjustment
      • 12 Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights, Headlight Assembly E70
      • 13 Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E70
      • 17 Fog Lights, Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E70
      • 21 Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit E70
      • 26 License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E70
      • 31 Interior Lights
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E70
    • Lights - Tightening Torques
      • 21 Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit
      • 25 Brake Lights
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit
  • Horns
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis For Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing Wiring Harness For Front Bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
        • 61 13 Crimping Stop Parts
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber - Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power QUADLOCK Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro QUADLOCK System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
        • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Fuse Box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Box (On Battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separator
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing Level Switch For Dynamic Drive Fluid Reservoir
        • 61 31.. Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Steering Column Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 091 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Left Or Right Seat Heating (Rear)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Driver's Side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Passenger Side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Aux Connection Socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headphones Connection Socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electromechanical Parking Brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button Unit (Menu/Voice Input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electronic Damper Control (Sport Button)
        • 61 31 221 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both MULTIFUNCTION Steering Wheel Switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake-Light Switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking GLOVEBOX
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Fanfare Horn
      • 34 Insert Holder For CIGA
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 35 Ecus Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Active Front Steering
        • 61 35.. Overview Of Control Units
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing/Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing FOOTWELL Module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing Optical Element For Solar Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing Rain/Light Solar Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear Centre Console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System On Left Or Right
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Supply Unit Relay
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windscreen Wiper Arms On Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 081 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper Arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Bracket For Windscreen Wiper System Completely With Motor
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Blade
        • 61 62 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Arm On Rear Window
        • 61 62 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Motor
        • 61 62 115 Replacing Spray Nozzle For Rear Window Washer Unit
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing High - Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System On Left (Or Right)
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting Windscreen Washer Spray Nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer Unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alphanumerical Overview Of Abbreviated Designations
      • Interior Mirror With Digital Compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Bus Diagnosis All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating Resistors
        • Most System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Roof Control Panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • How to switch the interior lighting on and off
          • Setting the sensitivity of the rain-light sensor or rain-light solar sensor
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • AGM Battery All Models From E39
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service Life Of AGM Batteries
        • Brief Description Of Components
      • Bus Structures All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Buses And Control Units In The E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses And Control Units In The E65 And E66
        • Buses And Control Units In The E70
        • Buses And Control Units In The E87
        • Buses And Control Units On The E90, E91, E92, E93
      • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
          • Check Control
          • System limits
        • Conditions For Switching On And Off
        • Operation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamper-proof lock
        • National Versions
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 110 V-adapter Lead 3-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 120 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 130 V-adapter Lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 140 V-adapter Lead 5-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 150 V-adapter Lead 8-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 160 V-adapter Lead 10-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 170 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for Contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of Assembly Tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS Test Prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter Lead (Rail Pressure Sensor)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring Box, 105-Pin, Complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring Box, 60-Pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 8 081 Additions to Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cables/Leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with Terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Infotainment
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair
      • 11 Mono Radio
        • 65 11 072 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cd Changer
        • 65 11 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing DVD Changer
        • 65 12 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing DVD Player In Rear Console
      • 12 Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Central Bass Speaker
        • 65 12 071 Removing And Installing/Replacing Amplifier (Hi-FI System)
        • 65 12 072 Removing And Installing/Replacing Amplifier (Top HIFI System)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite radio (only US version from 09/2009, M model from 07/2009)
        • 65 12 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing DVD Player In Rear Console
      • 13 Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Tweeter, Front Door)
        • 65 13 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Speaker Carrier (Instrument Panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Mid-Range Speaker In Door Trim Panel At Front)
        • 65 13 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Tweeter (In Door Trim Panel)
        • 65 13 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Mid-Range Speaker, Door At Rear)
        • 65 13 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Mid-Range Speaker In D-Pillar)
        • 65 13 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker Carrier (D-Pillar)
      • 20 Aerial-Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Empty Housing For Roof-Mounted Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 20 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roof-Mounted Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 20 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Antenna Amplifier (Diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Back - Up Aerial/Antenna
      • 24 Rear Window Aerial-Antenna
        • 65 24 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Blocking Circuit (D-Pillar)
        • 65 24 030 Removing and installing/replacing TV amplifier (one, left or right)
      • 50 Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 050 Replacing Trim For Central Information Display (CID) (Up To 10/2009)
        • 65 50 170 Replacing the cover for the Central Information Display (CID) (as of 10/2009)
        • 65 50 057 Removing And Installing Replacing Central Information Display (CID)
        • 65 50 121 Removing And Installing Rear Cabin Monitor (Complete)
        • 65 50 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Cabin Monitor Base At Front
        • 65 50 155 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Cabin Monitor Base At Rear
        • 65 50 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Cabin Monitor Display At Front
        • 65 50 165 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Cabin Monitor Display At Rear
        • 65 50 570 Replacing Rear Cabin Monitor Display
      • 77 Airbag Trigger Device
        • 65 77 ... Notes On Scrapping BMW Vehicles With Gas Generators (Central Airbag Control Unit, Airbag System)
        • 65 77 ... Overview Of Sensors For Airbag System
        • 65 77 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Control Unit
        • 65 77 055 Removing And Installing/Replacing Emergency Power Siren With Tilt Sensor
        • 65 77 532 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Sensor
        • 65 77 534 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Right Sensor
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 605 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 720 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Left B-Pillar Sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Left Front Door Sensor
        • 65 77 745 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Front Door Sensor
        • 72 12 ... Overview Of Airbag Modules, Airbag Control Unit, Belt TENSIONERS
      • 81 On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Temperature Sensor
      • 83 Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 020 Removing and installing (replacing) Car Infotainment Computer (CIC)
        • 65 83 550 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fan For Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Trim For Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 565 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Trim For Car Communication Computer (Holder)
        • 65 83 570 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cd Drive For Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing And Installing/Replacing DVD Drive For Car Communication Computer (CCC)
        • 65 83 590 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gyro Sensor Drive For Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing Hip Module For Car Communication Computer
      • 90 Navigation Systems
        • 65 90 ... Notes On Handling Navigation Computers
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Service Information
      • Crash Safety (ACSM) E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E85, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Self-test
          • Impact detection
          • Triggering of safety system
          • Data storage in the case of safety system triggering
          • Message to other control units
          • Visual and audible seat belt warning
          • Emergency call
          • Monitoring of battery cable
        • National Versions
          • Notes
          • US national version
          • National Version-Japan/Gulf States
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Special Tools
      • 65 Audio, Navigation and Anti-Theft
        • 65 2 010 Cutting Knife Set For Roof Antenna (Empty Housing)
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Radio
        • 65 52 CD/DVD Drives and Special Devices
      • 13 Speaker and Cover
        • 65 13 Speakers
      • 52 Video Monitor
        • 65 52 CD/DVD Drives and Special Devices
        • 65 52 Rear Cabin Monitor
      • 65 75 Anti-theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 Anti-theft Alarm System
      • 77 Airbag Trigger Device
        • 65 77 Airbag Triggering Control
    • BMW Universal BLUETOOTH - Overview
      • BMW Universal Bluetooth™
        • Introduction
        • What is Bluetooth™
          • Notes
          • Communication/Security
          • Data and Voice
          • Bluetooth™ Enabled Phones
        • Advantages of the ULF System
          • Notes
          • System Overview
          • ULF Control Module
          • Oddment Tray
          • Pairing Button
          • Bluetooth™ Antenna
        • System Operation
          • Initial Operation
          • Pairing Procedure
            • Notes
            • In Vehicle:
            • System Functions
          • Indicator Lamps
          • Adopting Telephone Book
          • Placing a Call
          • Receiving/Accepting a Call
          • Conducting a Call
          • Ending a Call
          • Transfer Active Call From Phone to ULF
          • Transfer Active Call from ULF to Phone
          • Linking Several Bluetooth™ Mobile Phones
          • Deleting Devices
        • Technical Information
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Voice Recognition
          • Coding ULF Control Module to Vehicle
          • Function Test
        • Troubleshooting
        • Connector Pin Assignments
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Body Equipment - Interior Mirror
      • Interior mirror with digital compass E70
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • From 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • Up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 00 ... Notes On Bonding/Attaching Components With Double-Sided Adhesive Tape
        • 51 00 ... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00 ... Service Position Of Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 11 .. Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 12 .. Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 16 ... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 21 ... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 22 ... Overview Of Rear Door Locks
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 .. Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 11 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 156 REMOVING AND INSTALLING FRONT BUMPER TRIM (up to 03/2010)
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim (from 03/2010)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing BASEPLATE For License Plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim (Bottom Middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim At Top
        • 51 11 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille (Side) In Bumper Trim (To 3/2010)
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing side grille in bumper trim (from 03/2010)
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 .. Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 201 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Bumper Side Section
        • 51 12 801 Replacing Bracket For Rear Bumper At Left Or Right
        • 51 12 825 Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Rear Centre Bumper
        • 51 12 828 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Guide For Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Radiator Grille, Middle Left Or Right
        • 51 13 116 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Roof Frame At Left Or Right
        • 51 13 305 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rail
      • 14 BMW Emblems, Model Emblem
        • 51 14 ... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front BMW Badge
        • 51 14 006 Replacing Number/Letter Combination On Left Or Right
        • 51 14 011 Replacing Rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation
      • 15 Bumper Strip
        • 51 15 330 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Rubbing Strip On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 15 360 Removing And Installing Rubbing Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
      • 16 Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror (Up To 09/08)
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16 ... Cementing Of Mirror Base
        • 51 16 ... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing Insert For Right GLOVEBOX
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console For 3RD Seat Row
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Carpet On Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Centre Console For 3RD Seat Row
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing locking rod for glovebox lid (from 09/09)
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing Mirror Glass For Rear-View Mirror (On Front Door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover Cap On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Retaining Ring On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With AUTOBEAM)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With JAPANESE Toll Mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter Support
        • 51 16 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Trim
        • 51 16 163 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Centre Console Trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing And Installing Complete Center Console
        • 51 16 176 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Armrest On Storage Compartment On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trim On Centre Console On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 227 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Centre Console At Side Left Or Right
        • 51 16 240 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Storage Box
        • 51 16 3.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Hinge For Upper GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 360 Removing And Installing Right GLOVEBOX
        • 51 16 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For GLOVEBOX Lid On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 375 Removing And Installing/Replacing Kinematic Unit For GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roller Sun Blind On Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 450 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left/Right Grab Handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Grab Handle
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
      • 17 Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
        • 51 17 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bump Stop With Ejector For Filler Flap
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 2. ... Removing Window Cavity Cover Strip With Special Tool 00 9 324 At Front Or Rear
        • 51 21 ... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Front Left Or Right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 125 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Without Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Lock Cylinder In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, If Necessary Initializing, Car Key In Immobilizer Control Module
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Inside Door Opener In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Brake On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Outside Of Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 330 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Inner Front Door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Front Door
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handle, Fittings
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 22 ... Overview Of Rear Door Locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Handle On Left Or Right Back Door
        • 51 22 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle, Left Or Right
        • 51 22 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Opener Of Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Retainer On Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing Window Cavity Seal On Inner Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/Replacing Bump Stops
        • 51 23 004Q Adjusting Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Engine Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Release Mechanism For Catch On Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Front Hood/Bonnet Locks (To Locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 010 Adjusting Rear Lid Latch For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 24 015 Adjusting Rear Lid Latch For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 065 Removing And Installing / Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Manual Rear Lid Unlocking
        • 51 24 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Rear Lid Lock
        • 51 24 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 24 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lock For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Striker For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Soft Close Automatic On Rear Lid (Soft Closure Aid)
        • 51 24 145 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Rear Lid Actuation
        • 51 24 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Lock Support For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • 31 Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing / Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing Damage To Windscreens Caused By Pitting (Stone Chips) (Clear And Tinted Laminated Safety Glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rubber Frame For Windscreen (Top)
        • 51 31 023 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Gutter Strip Along Windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window
      • 32 Front Manually Operated Window
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 32 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing Front Left Or Right Rubber Guide For Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 32 390 Removing And Installing / Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door
        • 51 32 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Door Window Frame, Left Or Right
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated Window
        • 51 33 ... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Window Unit In Left Or Right Front Door
      • 34 Rear Manually Operated Window
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 34 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Window Guide Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 34 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing Rubber Guide For Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 380 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Rear Door (Top), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Front), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 425 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door, Rear Left Or Right
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 36 Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Side Window On Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 36 070 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Or Right Rear Side Window
      • 37 Electrical Power Window
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle At Front (Passenger Side) Left Or Right
        • 51 41 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
      • 42 Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 42 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker Trim (Tweeter) On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle, Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 42 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 43 Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, FOOTWELL, On A-Pillar, Left
        • 51 43 075 Removing And Installing / Replacing Side Trim Panel, FOOTWELL, On A-Pillar, Right
        • 51 43 148 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Door Pillar (Top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Left Or Right Door Pillar (Bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Roof Pillar At Front (A-Pillar), Left Or Right
        • 51 43 230 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right (3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 43 251 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Left Or Right Rear Roof Pillar (C - Pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Roof Pillar (D-Pillar), Left Or Right
      • 44 Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 002 Removing And Installing ROOFLINER (On Version Without Panorama Sunroof)
        • 51 44 013 Removing And Installing/Replacing ROOFLINER (Version With Panorama Sunroof)
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 .. Overview Of Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 ... Replacing Side Cover On Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing And Installing Carrier For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Function Carrier On Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Right Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Center Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel On Driver's Side On Left
        • 51 45 374 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel On Driver's Side On Right
        • 51 45 376 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Left Fresh-Air Grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Middle Fresh-Air Grille
        • 51 45 378 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Right Fresh-Air Grille
      • 46 Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Trim On Rear Apron
      • 47 Floor, Luggage Compartment, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Trim Panel For Luggage Compartment (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Underbody Panelling
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Storage Compartment In Luggage Compartment On Left Or Right
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On D-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing Handle On Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing Lock Cylinder On Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lashing Rail In Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Capping In Luggage Compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flap In Luggage Compartment Trim, Left Or Right
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing / Replacing Front Assembly Underside Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • 48 Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insulation Lining On Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 48 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 49 Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing And Installing/Replacing (Upper) Panel For Rear Window Frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Rear Window Frame On (Inside) Left Or Right
        • 51 49 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Loading Sill (On Rear Lid Lower Section)
        • 51 49 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid Lower Section
      • 71 Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Components
        • 51 13 116 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Assembly Compartment Partition Wall
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Left Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Right Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 038 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Front Section)
        • 51 71 039 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Rear Section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing And Installing/Replacing Radiator Air Guide
        • 51 71 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Tension Struts On Spring Strut Domes
        • 51 71 412 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Spoiler
        • 51 71 445 Removing And Installing/Replacing Support Parts For Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 447 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 470 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch
        • 51 71 478 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch
        • 51 71 505 Mount Securing Fixture For Vehicle On Lifting Platform
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test Gauge For Windscreen And Rear Window Installation
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 0 101 Support, Right
        • 51 0 102 Support, Left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum Pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction Cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure Roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip Release Tool
        • 51 2 190 Door Lock Tensioner
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 240 Hood/Bonnet Stay (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 010 Suction Lift (2 x)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 3 050 Tool
        • 51 3 180 Lever
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held Suction Cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull Handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirrors-Covers-Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/Bonnet Locks
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear Lid Locks
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated
        • 51 33 Power Windows, Front
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated
        • 51 35 Power Windows, Rear
      • 43 Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 Trim, Instrument Panel
      • 71 Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lights - Overview
      • Adaptive Headlights E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description of Components
          • Notes
          • CAS: Car Access System
          • Light Switch
          • Turn-Signal/Main-Beam Switch
          • SZL: Steering Column Switch
          • Ride-Height Sensors
          • Brake Light Switch
          • Position Sensor
          • Zero-Position Sensor
          • EGS Control Unit or Reversing Light Switch
          • Rain-Light Sensor For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Steering-Angle Sensor and DSC Sensor
          • AHL: Adaptive Headlights
          • LM: Light Module
          • FRM: Footwell Module
          • SMC: Stepper Motor Controllers
          • SGM: Safety and Gateway Module
          • KGM: Body Gateway Module
          • Xenon-Headlight Control Unit
          • Headlights
          • Stepper Motors For the Adaptive Headlights
          • Indicator Light On the Light Switch
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • System Activation and Automatic Calibration
          • Activation of Stepper Motor Controllers
          • Speed-Dependent Analysis of Signals
          • Adjustment of Headlight Horizontal Aim
          • Deactivation of Adaptive Headlights Function Under Extreme Handling Conditions
          • Deactivation of Adaptive Headlights Function In Response To System Faults
          • Setting Headlights To Parked Position
          • Automatic Headlight-Range Adjustment
          • Adaptive Headlights For Automatic Driving Lights Control
          • Turning Lights
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • National Versions
      • Main-Beam Assistant E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Oncoming Traffic Is Detected
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Vehicle Detected Ahead Of The Car
          • Automatic Main - Beam Headlight Switch-Off When Adequate Ambient Lighting Is Detected
          • Automatic Main-Beam Headlight Switch-On
          • Displays In The Instrument Cluster
          • Function Limitations Of The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Automatic Alignment Of The Main-Beam Assistant
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
          • Notes
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The FLA Control Unit
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The Main-Beam Assistant
          • Conditions Required For Switch - On For The Main-Beam Headlights
    • Lights - Repair
      • 10 Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 ... Test Requirements for Headlight Vertical Aim Adjustment
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting Headlights
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting Fog Lamps
      • 11 Front lights
        • 63 11 731 Replacing left daytime light LED modules
      • 12 Headlights
        • 63 12 001 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Headlight
        • 63 12 002 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Headlight
        • 63 12 010 Removing and Installing or Replacing Left Headlight (Xenon Headlight)
        • 63 12 012 Removing and Installing Right Headlight (Xenon Headlight)
        • 63 12 015 Removing and Installing or Replacing Left Headlight (Adaptive Headlight)
        • 63 12 017 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Headlight (Adaptive Headlight)
        • 63 12 017 Replacing Drive/Electronics Box For Right Adaptive Headlight
        • 63 12 860 Replacing Control Unit For Left Xenon Headlight
        • 63 12 861 Replacing Control Unit For Right Xenon Headlight
        • 63 12 870 Replacing Ignition Unit For Left Xenon Headlight (With Xenon Bulb)
        • 63 12 871 Replacing Right Ignition Unit For Right Xenon Headlight
        • 63 12 895 Replacing Drive/Electronics Box For Left Adaptive Headlight
        • 63 17 075 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Front Fog Lamp
        • 63 99 145 Replacing Bulb For Left (Or Right) Parking Light (Xenon Headlight)
        • 67 16 016 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
      • 13 Turn Signal Indicator Lights
        • 63 13 200 Removing and Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Auxiliary Direction Indicator
      • 14 Clearance And Side Marker Lamps
        • 63 14 060 Removing and Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Marker
        • 63 14 120 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Reflector
      • 17 Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 070 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Front Fog Lamp
        • 63 17 075 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Front Fog Lamp
      • 21 Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 055 Replacing Socket Housing For Left Or Right Rear Light
        • 63 21 101 Replacing Sealing Frame For Left Or Right Rear Light (On Side Panel)
        • 6321104 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on tailgate) from version 03/2010
        • 63 21 180 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Light (In Side Panel)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Tail Light (On Rear Lid)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and refitting/replacing left or right rear light as fitted from 03/2010 (on tailgate)
      • 25 Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Auxiliary Brake Light
      • 26 License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Number/License Plate Light
      • 31 Interior Lights
        • 63 31 .. Overview of Interior Lights
        • 63 31 015 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Interior Light
        • 63 31 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Footwell Light (Door)
        • 63 31 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Footwell Light (Footwell)
        • 63 31 023 Removing and Installing/Replacing Footwell Light (On Floor Trim Panel, Rear)
        • 63 31 050 Removing and Installing/Replacing Mirror Light
        • 63 31 080 Removing and Installing/Replacing Luggage Compartment Light
        • 63 31 150 Removing and Installing/Replacing Glovebox Light
        • 63 31 180 Replacing LED for Front Door Trim Panel Light
        • 63 31 182 Replacing LED for Front Inside Door Opener
        • 63 31 191 Replacing LED for Rear Door Trim Panel Light
        • 63 31 193 Replacing LED for Rear Inside Door Opener
        • 63 31 250 Removing and installing/replacing optical fibre in front left or right door trim panel
        • 63 31 255 Removing and installing/replacing optical fibre in rear left or right door trim panel
      • 99 Light Bulbs
        • 63 21 055 Replacing Socket Housing For Left Or Right Rear Light
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for Handling Light Bulbs (Exterior Lights)
        • 63 99 ... Instructions for Replacing Light Bulbs (Interior Lights)
        • 63 99 076 Replacing Bulb For Left (or Right) Xenon Headlight (with Ignition Unit)
        • 63 99 145 Replacing Bulb for Left (or Right) Parking Light (Xenon Headlight)
        • 63 99 201 Replacing Halogen Bulb for Left or Right Front Fog Lamp
        • 63 99 273 Replacing Bulb for Left (Or Right) Front Turn Indicator
        • 63 99 315 Replacing Light Bulb(s) for Left or Right Rear Light
        • 63 99 401 Replacing Bulb for Left or Right License Plate Light
        • 63 99 431 Replacing Bulb for Front Ceiling Light
        • 63 99 435 Replacing Light Bulb for Left or Right Interior Light
        • 63 99 437 Replacing Light Bulb for Footwell Light
        • 63 99 445 Replacing Bulb for Mirror Light
        • 63 99 451 Replacing Light Bulb for Luggage Compartment Light (on Rear Lid)
        • 63 99 461 Replacing Bulb for Glovebox Light
    • Lights - Service Information
      • Roof Control Panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Adaptive Headlights E60, E61, E63, E64, E65, E66, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • System activation and automatic calibration
          • Activation of stepper motor controllers
          • Speed-dependent analysis of signals
          • Adjustment of headlight horizontal aim
          • Deactivation of adaptive headlights function under extreme handling conditions
          • Deactivation of adaptive headlights function in response to system faults
          • Setting headlights to parked position
          • Automatic headlight-range adjustment
          • Adaptive headlights for automatic driving lights control
          • Turning lights
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • National Versions
          • Notes
          • Switching on adaptive headlights in conjunction with daytime driving lights function
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • 10 Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 Adjustment of Lights With Headlight Vertical Aim Adjustment
      • 12 Headlights
        • 63 12 Headlights, Headlight Assembly E70
      • 13 Turn Signal Indicator
        • 63 13 Turn Signals E70
      • 17 Fog Lights, Auxiliary
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps E70
      • 21 Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit E70
      • 26 License Plate Lights
        • 63 26 License Plate Lights E70
      • 31 Interior Lights
        • 63 31 Interior Lights E70
    • Lights - Tightening Torques
      • 21 Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit
      • 25 Brake Lights
        • 63 21 Rear Light Unit
  • Memory Modules
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Rear Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive for Rear Lid Lock
      • 13 Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing Mirror Electronics for Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
      • 16 Servo-Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 011 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
      • 31 Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 500 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Adjustment (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 570 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Height Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat
      • 61 Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Replacing Drive With Gear (Front) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive With Gear (Rear) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof (Rear)
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 ... Notes on Initializing Power Window Unit In Front Door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window Unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 63 Drive Unit, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 65 77 745 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Front Door Sensor
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, Power Windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis For Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing Wiring Harness For Front Bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
        • 61 13 Crimping Stop Parts
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber - Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power QUADLOCK Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro QUADLOCK System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
        • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Fuse Box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Box (On Battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separator
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing Level Switch For Dynamic Drive Fluid Reservoir
        • 61 31.. Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Steering Column Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 091 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Left Or Right Seat Heating (Rear)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Driver's Side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Passenger Side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Aux Connection Socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headphones Connection Socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electromechanical Parking Brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button Unit (Menu/Voice Input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electronic Damper Control (Sport Button)
        • 61 31 221 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both MULTIFUNCTION Steering Wheel Switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake-Light Switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking GLOVEBOX
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Fanfare Horn
      • 34 Insert Holder For CIGA
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 35 Ecus Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Active Front Steering
        • 61 35.. Overview Of Control Units
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing/Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing FOOTWELL Module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing Optical Element For Solar Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing Rain/Light Solar Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear Centre Console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System On Left Or Right
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Supply Unit Relay
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windscreen Wiper Arms On Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 081 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper Arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Bracket For Windscreen Wiper System Completely With Motor
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Blade
        • 61 62 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Arm On Rear Window
        • 61 62 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Motor
        • 61 62 115 Replacing Spray Nozzle For Rear Window Washer Unit
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing High - Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System On Left (Or Right)
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting Windscreen Washer Spray Nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer Unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alphanumerical Overview Of Abbreviated Designations
      • Interior Mirror With Digital Compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Bus Diagnosis All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating Resistors
        • Most System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Roof Control Panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • How to switch the interior lighting on and off
          • Setting the sensitivity of the rain-light sensor or rain-light solar sensor
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • AGM Battery All Models From E39
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service Life Of AGM Batteries
        • Brief Description Of Components
      • Bus Structures All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Buses And Control Units In The E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses And Control Units In The E65 And E66
        • Buses And Control Units In The E70
        • Buses And Control Units In The E87
        • Buses And Control Units On The E90, E91, E92, E93
      • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
          • Check Control
          • System limits
        • Conditions For Switching On And Off
        • Operation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamper-proof lock
        • National Versions
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 110 V-adapter Lead 3-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 120 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 130 V-adapter Lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 140 V-adapter Lead 5-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 150 V-adapter Lead 8-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 160 V-adapter Lead 10-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 170 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for Contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of Assembly Tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS Test Prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter Lead (Rail Pressure Sensor)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring Box, 105-Pin, Complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring Box, 60-Pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 8 081 Additions to Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cables/Leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with Terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Mirrors
    • Body Equipment - Interior Mirror
      • Interior mirror with digital compass E70
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • From 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • Up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 00 ... Notes On Bonding/Attaching Components With Double-Sided Adhesive Tape
        • 51 00 ... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00 ... Service Position Of Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 11 .. Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 12 .. Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 16 ... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 21 ... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 22 ... Overview Of Rear Door Locks
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 .. Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 11 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 156 REMOVING AND INSTALLING FRONT BUMPER TRIM (up to 03/2010)
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim (from 03/2010)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing BASEPLATE For License Plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim (Bottom Middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim At Top
        • 51 11 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille (Side) In Bumper Trim (To 3/2010)
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing side grille in bumper trim (from 03/2010)
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 .. Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 201 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Bumper Side Section
        • 51 12 801 Replacing Bracket For Rear Bumper At Left Or Right
        • 51 12 825 Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Rear Centre Bumper
        • 51 12 828 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Guide For Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Radiator Grille, Middle Left Or Right
        • 51 13 116 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Roof Frame At Left Or Right
        • 51 13 305 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rail
      • 14 BMW Emblems, Model Emblem
        • 51 14 ... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front BMW Badge
        • 51 14 006 Replacing Number/Letter Combination On Left Or Right
        • 51 14 011 Replacing Rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation
      • 15 Bumper Strip
        • 51 15 330 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Rubbing Strip On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 15 360 Removing And Installing Rubbing Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
      • 16 Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror (Up To 09/08)
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16 ... Cementing Of Mirror Base
        • 51 16 ... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing Insert For Right GLOVEBOX
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console For 3RD Seat Row
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Carpet On Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Centre Console For 3RD Seat Row
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing locking rod for glovebox lid (from 09/09)
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing Mirror Glass For Rear-View Mirror (On Front Door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover Cap On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Retaining Ring On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With AUTOBEAM)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With JAPANESE Toll Mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter Support
        • 51 16 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Trim
        • 51 16 163 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Centre Console Trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing And Installing Complete Center Console
        • 51 16 176 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Armrest On Storage Compartment On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trim On Centre Console On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 227 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Centre Console At Side Left Or Right
        • 51 16 240 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Storage Box
        • 51 16 3.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Hinge For Upper GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 360 Removing And Installing Right GLOVEBOX
        • 51 16 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For GLOVEBOX Lid On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 375 Removing And Installing/Replacing Kinematic Unit For GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roller Sun Blind On Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 450 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left/Right Grab Handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Grab Handle
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
      • 17 Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
        • 51 17 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bump Stop With Ejector For Filler Flap
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 2. ... Removing Window Cavity Cover Strip With Special Tool 00 9 324 At Front Or Rear
        • 51 21 ... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Front Left Or Right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 125 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Without Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Lock Cylinder In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, If Necessary Initializing, Car Key In Immobilizer Control Module
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Inside Door Opener In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Brake On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Outside Of Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 330 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Inner Front Door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Front Door
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handle, Fittings
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 22 ... Overview Of Rear Door Locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Handle On Left Or Right Back Door
        • 51 22 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle, Left Or Right
        • 51 22 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Opener Of Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Retainer On Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing Window Cavity Seal On Inner Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/Replacing Bump Stops
        • 51 23 004Q Adjusting Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Engine Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Release Mechanism For Catch On Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Front Hood/Bonnet Locks (To Locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 010 Adjusting Rear Lid Latch For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 24 015 Adjusting Rear Lid Latch For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 065 Removing And Installing / Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Manual Rear Lid Unlocking
        • 51 24 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Rear Lid Lock
        • 51 24 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 24 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lock For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Striker For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Soft Close Automatic On Rear Lid (Soft Closure Aid)
        • 51 24 145 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Rear Lid Actuation
        • 51 24 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Lock Support For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • 31 Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing / Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing Damage To Windscreens Caused By Pitting (Stone Chips) (Clear And Tinted Laminated Safety Glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rubber Frame For Windscreen (Top)
        • 51 31 023 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Gutter Strip Along Windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window
      • 32 Front Manually Operated Window
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 32 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing Front Left Or Right Rubber Guide For Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 32 390 Removing And Installing / Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door
        • 51 32 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Door Window Frame, Left Or Right
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated Window
        • 51 33 ... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Window Unit In Left Or Right Front Door
      • 34 Rear Manually Operated Window
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 34 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Window Guide Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 34 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing Rubber Guide For Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 380 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Rear Door (Top), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Front), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 425 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door, Rear Left Or Right
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 36 Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Side Window On Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 36 070 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Or Right Rear Side Window
      • 37 Electrical Power Window
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle At Front (Passenger Side) Left Or Right
        • 51 41 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
      • 42 Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 42 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker Trim (Tweeter) On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle, Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 42 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 43 Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, FOOTWELL, On A-Pillar, Left
        • 51 43 075 Removing And Installing / Replacing Side Trim Panel, FOOTWELL, On A-Pillar, Right
        • 51 43 148 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Door Pillar (Top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Left Or Right Door Pillar (Bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Roof Pillar At Front (A-Pillar), Left Or Right
        • 51 43 230 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right (3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 43 251 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Left Or Right Rear Roof Pillar (C - Pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Roof Pillar (D-Pillar), Left Or Right
      • 44 Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 002 Removing And Installing ROOFLINER (On Version Without Panorama Sunroof)
        • 51 44 013 Removing And Installing/Replacing ROOFLINER (Version With Panorama Sunroof)
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 .. Overview Of Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 ... Replacing Side Cover On Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing And Installing Carrier For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Function Carrier On Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Right Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Center Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel On Driver's Side On Left
        • 51 45 374 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel On Driver's Side On Right
        • 51 45 376 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Left Fresh-Air Grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Middle Fresh-Air Grille
        • 51 45 378 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Right Fresh-Air Grille
      • 46 Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Trim On Rear Apron
      • 47 Floor, Luggage Compartment, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Trim Panel For Luggage Compartment (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Underbody Panelling
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Storage Compartment In Luggage Compartment On Left Or Right
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On D-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing Handle On Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing Lock Cylinder On Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lashing Rail In Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Capping In Luggage Compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flap In Luggage Compartment Trim, Left Or Right
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing / Replacing Front Assembly Underside Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • 48 Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insulation Lining On Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 48 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 49 Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing And Installing/Replacing (Upper) Panel For Rear Window Frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Rear Window Frame On (Inside) Left Or Right
        • 51 49 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Loading Sill (On Rear Lid Lower Section)
        • 51 49 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid Lower Section
      • 71 Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Components
        • 51 13 116 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Assembly Compartment Partition Wall
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Left Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Right Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 038 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Front Section)
        • 51 71 039 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Rear Section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing And Installing/Replacing Radiator Air Guide
        • 51 71 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Tension Struts On Spring Strut Domes
        • 51 71 412 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Spoiler
        • 51 71 445 Removing And Installing/Replacing Support Parts For Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 447 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 470 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch
        • 51 71 478 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch
        • 51 71 505 Mount Securing Fixture For Vehicle On Lifting Platform
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test Gauge For Windscreen And Rear Window Installation
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 0 101 Support, Right
        • 51 0 102 Support, Left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum Pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction Cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure Roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip Release Tool
        • 51 2 190 Door Lock Tensioner
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 240 Hood/Bonnet Stay (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 010 Suction Lift (2 x)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 3 050 Tool
        • 51 3 180 Lever
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held Suction Cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull Handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirrors-Covers-Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/Bonnet Locks
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear Lid Locks
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated
        • 51 33 Power Windows, Front
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated
        • 51 35 Power Windows, Rear
      • 43 Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 Trim, Instrument Panel
      • 71 Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Rear Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive for Rear Lid Lock
      • 13 Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing Mirror Electronics for Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
      • 16 Servo-Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 011 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
      • 31 Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 500 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Adjustment (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 570 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Height Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat
      • 61 Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Replacing Drive With Gear (Front) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive With Gear (Rear) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof (Rear)
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 ... Notes on Initializing Power Window Unit In Front Door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window Unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 63 Drive Unit, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 65 77 745 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Front Door Sensor
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, Power Windows
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Seats
    • Crash Sensitive Head Restraint -- Overview
      • Introduction
      • System Components
        • Notes
        • Head Restraint Bar
        • Head Restraint Frame
        • Pyrotechnic Actuator
        • Spring Actuating Mechanism
        • Button for Head Restraint Adjustment
      • Principles of Operation
        • Notes
        • Deployment in the Event of a Rear Impact
        • Electrical Connection
        • Head Restraint Versions
      • Service Information
        • Replacing the Pyrotechnic Actuator
        • Check Control Message
        • Retrofitting
        • Head Rest Retaining Catch
          • Notes
          • All Non-multifunction Seats
          • Multifunction Seats
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Rear Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive for Rear Lid Lock
      • 13 Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing Mirror Electronics for Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
      • 16 Servo-Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 011 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
      • 31 Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 500 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Adjustment (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 570 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Height Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat
      • 61 Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Replacing Drive With Gear (Front) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive With Gear (Rear) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof (Rear)
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 ... Notes on Initializing Power Window Unit In Front Door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window Unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 63 Drive Unit, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 65 77 745 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Front Door Sensor
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, Power Windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis For Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing Wiring Harness For Front Bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
        • 61 13 Crimping Stop Parts
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber - Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power QUADLOCK Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro QUADLOCK System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
        • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Fuse Box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Box (On Battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separator
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing Level Switch For Dynamic Drive Fluid Reservoir
        • 61 31.. Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Steering Column Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 091 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Left Or Right Seat Heating (Rear)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Driver's Side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Passenger Side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Aux Connection Socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headphones Connection Socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electromechanical Parking Brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button Unit (Menu/Voice Input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electronic Damper Control (Sport Button)
        • 61 31 221 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both MULTIFUNCTION Steering Wheel Switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake-Light Switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking GLOVEBOX
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Fanfare Horn
      • 34 Insert Holder For CIGA
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 35 Ecus Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Active Front Steering
        • 61 35.. Overview Of Control Units
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing/Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing FOOTWELL Module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing Optical Element For Solar Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing Rain/Light Solar Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear Centre Console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System On Left Or Right
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Supply Unit Relay
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windscreen Wiper Arms On Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 081 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper Arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Bracket For Windscreen Wiper System Completely With Motor
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Blade
        • 61 62 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Arm On Rear Window
        • 61 62 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Motor
        • 61 62 115 Replacing Spray Nozzle For Rear Window Washer Unit
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing High - Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System On Left (Or Right)
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting Windscreen Washer Spray Nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer Unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alphanumerical Overview Of Abbreviated Designations
      • Interior Mirror With Digital Compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Bus Diagnosis All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating Resistors
        • Most System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Roof Control Panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • How to switch the interior lighting on and off
          • Setting the sensitivity of the rain-light sensor or rain-light solar sensor
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • AGM Battery All Models From E39
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service Life Of AGM Batteries
        • Brief Description Of Components
      • Bus Structures All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Buses And Control Units In The E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses And Control Units In The E65 And E66
        • Buses And Control Units In The E70
        • Buses And Control Units In The E87
        • Buses And Control Units On The E90, E91, E92, E93
      • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
          • Check Control
          • System limits
        • Conditions For Switching On And Off
        • Operation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamper-proof lock
        • National Versions
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 110 V-adapter Lead 3-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 120 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 130 V-adapter Lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 140 V-adapter Lead 5-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 150 V-adapter Lead 8-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 160 V-adapter Lead 10-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 170 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for Contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of Assembly Tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS Test Prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter Lead (Rail Pressure Sensor)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring Box, 105-Pin, Complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring Box, 60-Pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 8 081 Additions to Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cables/Leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with Terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Seats - Repair
      • 13 Front Seat, Normal, Manual
        • 52 13 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing All Trims On Left Or Right Seat Rails
        • 52 13 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Guide For Front Left Or Right Head Restraint
        • 52 13 000 Removing and Installing Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Both Seat Rails On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 015 Removing and Installing/Replacing Actuating Unit On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Seat Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 030 Removing and Installing/Replacing Backrest Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 040 Removing and Installing/Replacing Outer Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 041 Removing and Installing Inner Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semielectric)
        • 52 13 050 Replacing Left Or Right Lumbar Cushion On Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 060 Removing and Installing/Replacing Valve Housing For Left Or Right Front Lumbar Support (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 198 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Panel On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 385 Replacing gas cartridge (pyroactivator) for crash-active head restraint on front seat
        • 52 13 390 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Front Left Or Right Head Restraint (Normal/Semielectric)
        • 52 13 393 Removing and Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Crash-Active Head Restraint
        • 52 13 400 Replacing Seat Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 405 Replacing Backrest Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 415 Replacing Support For Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 420 Replacing Padding For Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Normal/Semi-Electric)
      • 14 Front Seat, Normal, Electrical
        • 52 14 .. Removing and Installing Outer Upper Rail Trim With Electric Anchor Fitting Tensioner (from 04/2004)
        • 52 14 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Guide For Front Left Or Right Head Restraint
        • 52 14 000 Removing and Installing Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 14 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Both Seat Rails On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Seat Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 023 Removing and Installing / Replacing Drive For Left Or Right Active Seat
        • 52 14 030 Removing and Installing/Replacing Backrest Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 14 040 Removing and Installing/Replacing Outer Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 14 041 Removing and Installing Inner Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 14 050 Replacing Lumbar Cushion On Front Left Or Right Seat
        • 52 14 060 Removing and Installing/Replacing Valve Housing For Left Or Right Front Lumbar Support (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 198 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Panel On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest
        • 52 14 380 Removing and Installing/Replacing Head Restraint Mount On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 14 390 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Front Left Or Right Head Restraint
        • 52 14 400 Replacing Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat
      • 16 Front Seat, Sports, Electrical
        • 52 16 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing All Trims On Left Or Right Seat Rails
        • 52 16 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Guide For Front Left Or Right Head Restraint
        • 52 16 .. Replacing Padding For Front Seat Thigh Support
        • 52 16 000 Removing and Installing Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 16 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Both Seat Rails On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 16 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Seat Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 16 023 Removing and Installing/Replacing Adjusting Unit For Thigh Support On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 16 030 Removing and Installing/Replacing Backrest Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 16 040 Removing and Installing/Replacing Outer Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 16 041 Removing and Installing Inner Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 16 050 Replacing Lumbar Cushion On Front Left Or Right Seat
        • 52 16 060 Removing and Installing/Replacing Valve Housing For Left Or Right Front Lumbar Support
        • 52 16 095 Removing and Installing/Replacing Thigh Support Holder On Front Left Or Right Seat (Sports/Electric)
        • 52 16 198 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Rear Panel On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest
        • 52 16 380 Removing and Installing/Replacing Head Restraint Mount On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 16 390 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Front Left Or Right Head Restraint
        • 52 16 392 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active head restraint
        • 52 16 400 Removing and Installing/Replacing Seat Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat (Sport/Electric)
        • 52 16 405 Replacing Backrest Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 16 415 Replacing Padding For Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 16 420 Replacing Padding For Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Normal/Semi-Electric)
      • 17 Front Seat, Comfort
        • 52 14 .. Removing and Installing Outer Upper Rail Trim With Electric Anchor Fitting Tensioner (From 04/2004)
        • 52 17 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing All Trims On Left Or Right Seat Rails
        • 52 17 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Thigh Support
        • 52 17 .. Replacing Padding For Front Seat Thigh Support
        • 52 17 000 Removing and Installing Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Seat Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 023 Removing and Installing/Replacing Adjusting Unit For Thigh Support On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 17 030 Removing and Installing/Replacing Backrest Frame On Left Or Right Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 034 Removing and Installing/Replacing Shaft For Head Restraint Adjustment
        • 52 17 035 Removing and Installing/Replacing Gearing For Head Restraint Adjustment
        • 52 17 040 Removing and Installing/Replacing Outer Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 17 041 Removing and Installing/Replacing Inner Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 050 Replacing Lumbar Cushion On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 054 Removing and Installing/Replacing Adjusting Unit For Backrest Width Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 17 060 Removing and Installing/Replacing Valve Housing For Lumbar Cushion (Comfort)
        • 52 17 200 Removing and Installing/Replacing Upper Rear Panel On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest
        • 52 17 202 Removing and Installing/Replacing Lower Rear Panel On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest
        • 52 17 205 Removing and Installing/Replacing Both Rear Panels On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest
        • 52 17 380 Removing and Installing/Replacing Head Restraint Mount On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 385 Replacing Gas Cartridge For Active Head Restraint On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 17 390 Removing and Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Head Restraint (Comfort)
        • 52 17 400 Removing and Installing/Replacing Seat Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 405 Replacing Backrest Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 415 Replacing Padding For Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 420 Replacing Padding For Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Comfort)
      • 26 Rear Seat, Through-Loading
        • 52 26 .. Overview of Microswitches
        • 52 26 .. Overview of Trims, Rear Seat
        • 52 26 .. Checks on Rear Seat (Through-Loading)
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Backrest Lock Adapter Plate
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Belt Outlet Trim
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Cross-Member Trim
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Inner Fold Trim
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Inner Follower Trim
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Left Or Right Rear Panel Trim
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Longitudinal Seat Adjustment Handle
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Middle Fold Adapter Trim
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Middle Fold Trim (60 % Rear Seat)
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Middle Slide Trim (40 % Rear Seat)
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Middle Slide Trim (60 % Rear Seat)
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Outer Fold Adapter
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Outer Fold Trim
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Outer Follower Trim
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Outer Slide Trim
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Pivot Bearing Lower Section Trim (40 % Rear Seat)
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Pivot Bearing Trim (40 % rear seat)
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Release Unit Trim
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Seat Screw Fastening Trim
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Left Or Right Seat Back Release
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing CF Microswitch
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing FOLD Microswitch
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Gas-Filled Strut On Left Rear Seat
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Easy Entry Bowden Cable
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Easy Entry Damper
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right LOCK Microswitch
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Head Restraint Locator
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Head Restraint Mount (Through-Loading)
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Left Seat Backrest Frame
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Ski Bag On Rear Seat (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Trim And Frame For Ski Bag
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Trim For Centre Armrest
        • 52 26 .. Replacing Cover On Backrest Side Section
        • 52 26 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Seat (For 3Rd Seat Row)
        • 52 26 005 Removing and Installing / Replacing Rear Seat
        • 52 26 008 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left/Right Sides Of Backrest On Rear Seat Backrest (Through-Loading)
        • 52 26 015 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left/Right Rear Seat Backrest (Throughloading)
        • 52 26 030 Removing and Installing/Replacing Armrest For Rear Seat Backrest (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 032 Removing and Installing/Replacing Cup Holders In Centre Armrest
        • 52 26 080 Removing and Installing/Replacing Backrest Frame For Left Rear Seat (Through - Loading System)
        • 52 26 085 Removing and Installing/Replacing Backrest Frame For Right Rear Seat (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 199 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Panel On Left Rear Seat Back
        • 52 26 200 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Panel On Right Rear Seat Back
        • 52 26 301 Removing and Installing/Replacing Release Unit For Left Or Right Backrest
        • 52 26 311 Removing and Installing/Replacing Lock For Left Or Right Rear Seat Backrest
        • 52 26 388 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Middle Head Restraint
        • 52 26 390 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Rear Head Restraint
        • 52 26 400 Replacing Seat Cover For Left & Right Rear
        • 52 26 400 Replacing Seat Cover For Rear Seat (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 411 Replacing Backrest Cover For Left Rear Seat
        • 52 26 411 Replacing Backrest Cover For Rear Seat (Through-Loading System) On Left
        • 52 26 412 Replacing Backrest Cover For Rear Seat (Through-Loading System) On Right
        • 52 26 412 Replacing Backrest Cover For Right Rear Seat
        • 52 26 450 Replacing Padding For Rear Seat (Through - Loading System)
      • 30 3rd Seat Row
        • 52 30 .. Removing and Installing All Ventilation Grilles On Centre Console
        • 52 30 .. Removing and Installing Middle Trim For 3rd Seat Row
        • 52 30 .. Removing and Installing Outer Trim For 3rd Seat Row
        • 52 30 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Head Restraint Guide
        • 52 30 .. Replacing Assembly Frame For 3rd Seat Row
        • 52 30 000 Removing and Installing Complete 3rd Seat Row
        • 52 30 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Centre Console For 3rd Seat Row
        • 52 30 020 Removing and Installing Gap Cover For Floor Panel On Left Or Right
        • 52 30 030 Removing and Installing Front Trim For 3rd Seat Row On Left Or Right
        • 52 30 080 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Seat Backrest Frame
        • 52 30 085 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Seat Backrest Frame
        • 52 30 201 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Panel On Left Or Right Rear Seat Backrest
        • 52 30 251 Replacing Bowden Cable For Left Or Right Rear Seat Backrest
        • 52 30 303 Removing and Installing/Replacing Actuating Mechanism For Rear Seat Backrest
        • 52 30 390 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Rear Head Restraint
        • 52 30 405 Removing and Installing/Replacing Seat Cover For Left Or Right Rear Seat
        • 52 30 413 Removing and Installing/Replacing Backrest Cover For Left Or Right Rear Seat
    • Seats - Special Tools
      • 52 Seats
        • 52 0 050 Pliers
    • Seats - Tightening Torques
      • 10 Front Seats
        • 52 10 Front Seats
      • 24 Rear Seat, Normal
        • 52 24 Rear Seat (Normal), Manual
      • 25 Rear Seat, Normal, Electrical
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 25 Rear Seat (Normal), Electric
      • 26 Rear Seat, Through-Loading
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (through-Loading System)
      • 30 3rd Seat Row
        • 52 30 3rd Seat Row
    • Seats -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Seat Leather Care
      • 2.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Rear Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive for Rear Lid Lock
      • 13 Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing Mirror Electronics for Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
      • 16 Servo-Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 011 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
      • 31 Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 500 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Adjustment (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 570 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Height Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat
      • 61 Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Replacing Drive With Gear (Front) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive With Gear (Rear) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof (Rear)
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 ... Notes on Initializing Power Window Unit In Front Door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window Unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 63 Drive Unit, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 65 77 745 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Front Door Sensor
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, Power Windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis For Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing Wiring Harness For Front Bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
        • 61 13 Crimping Stop Parts
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber - Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power QUADLOCK Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro QUADLOCK System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
        • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Fuse Box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Box (On Battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separator
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing Level Switch For Dynamic Drive Fluid Reservoir
        • 61 31.. Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Steering Column Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 091 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Left Or Right Seat Heating (Rear)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Driver's Side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Passenger Side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Aux Connection Socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headphones Connection Socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electromechanical Parking Brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button Unit (Menu/Voice Input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electronic Damper Control (Sport Button)
        • 61 31 221 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both MULTIFUNCTION Steering Wheel Switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake-Light Switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking GLOVEBOX
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Fanfare Horn
      • 34 Insert Holder For CIGA
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 35 Ecus Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Active Front Steering
        • 61 35.. Overview Of Control Units
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing/Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing FOOTWELL Module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing Optical Element For Solar Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing Rain/Light Solar Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear Centre Console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System On Left Or Right
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Supply Unit Relay
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windscreen Wiper Arms On Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 081 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper Arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Bracket For Windscreen Wiper System Completely With Motor
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Blade
        • 61 62 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Arm On Rear Window
        • 61 62 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Motor
        • 61 62 115 Replacing Spray Nozzle For Rear Window Washer Unit
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing High - Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System On Left (Or Right)
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting Windscreen Washer Spray Nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer Unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alphanumerical Overview Of Abbreviated Designations
      • Interior Mirror With Digital Compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Bus Diagnosis All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating Resistors
        • Most System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Roof Control Panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • How to switch the interior lighting on and off
          • Setting the sensitivity of the rain-light sensor or rain-light solar sensor
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • AGM Battery All Models From E39
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service Life Of AGM Batteries
        • Brief Description Of Components
      • Bus Structures All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Buses And Control Units In The E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses And Control Units In The E65 And E66
        • Buses And Control Units In The E70
        • Buses And Control Units In The E87
        • Buses And Control Units On The E90, E91, E92, E93
      • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
          • Check Control
          • System limits
        • Conditions For Switching On And Off
        • Operation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamper-proof lock
        • National Versions
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 110 V-adapter Lead 3-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 120 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 130 V-adapter Lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 140 V-adapter Lead 5-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 150 V-adapter Lead 8-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 160 V-adapter Lead 10-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 170 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for Contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of Assembly Tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS Test Prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter Lead (Rail Pressure Sensor)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring Box, 105-Pin, Complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring Box, 60-Pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 8 081 Additions to Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cables/Leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with Terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Body Equipment - Interior Mirror
      • Interior mirror with digital compass E70
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • From 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • Up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 00 ... Notes On Bonding/Attaching Components With Double-Sided Adhesive Tape
        • 51 00 ... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00 ... Service Position Of Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 11 .. Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 12 .. Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 16 ... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 21 ... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 22 ... Overview Of Rear Door Locks
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 .. Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 11 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 156 REMOVING AND INSTALLING FRONT BUMPER TRIM (up to 03/2010)
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim (from 03/2010)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing BASEPLATE For License Plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim (Bottom Middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim At Top
        • 51 11 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille (Side) In Bumper Trim (To 3/2010)
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing side grille in bumper trim (from 03/2010)
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 .. Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 201 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Bumper Side Section
        • 51 12 801 Replacing Bracket For Rear Bumper At Left Or Right
        • 51 12 825 Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Rear Centre Bumper
        • 51 12 828 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Guide For Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Radiator Grille, Middle Left Or Right
        • 51 13 116 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Roof Frame At Left Or Right
        • 51 13 305 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rail
      • 14 BMW Emblems, Model Emblem
        • 51 14 ... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front BMW Badge
        • 51 14 006 Replacing Number/Letter Combination On Left Or Right
        • 51 14 011 Replacing Rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation
      • 15 Bumper Strip
        • 51 15 330 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Rubbing Strip On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 15 360 Removing And Installing Rubbing Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
      • 16 Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror (Up To 09/08)
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16 ... Cementing Of Mirror Base
        • 51 16 ... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing Insert For Right GLOVEBOX
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console For 3RD Seat Row
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Carpet On Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Centre Console For 3RD Seat Row
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing locking rod for glovebox lid (from 09/09)
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing Mirror Glass For Rear-View Mirror (On Front Door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover Cap On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Retaining Ring On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With AUTOBEAM)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With JAPANESE Toll Mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter Support
        • 51 16 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Trim
        • 51 16 163 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Centre Console Trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing And Installing Complete Center Console
        • 51 16 176 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Armrest On Storage Compartment On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trim On Centre Console On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 227 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Centre Console At Side Left Or Right
        • 51 16 240 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Storage Box
        • 51 16 3.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Hinge For Upper GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 360 Removing And Installing Right GLOVEBOX
        • 51 16 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For GLOVEBOX Lid On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 375 Removing And Installing/Replacing Kinematic Unit For GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roller Sun Blind On Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 450 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left/Right Grab Handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Grab Handle
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
      • 17 Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
        • 51 17 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bump Stop With Ejector For Filler Flap
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 2. ... Removing Window Cavity Cover Strip With Special Tool 00 9 324 At Front Or Rear
        • 51 21 ... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Front Left Or Right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 125 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Without Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Lock Cylinder In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, If Necessary Initializing, Car Key In Immobilizer Control Module
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Inside Door Opener In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Brake On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Outside Of Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 330 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Inner Front Door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Front Door
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handle, Fittings
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 22 ... Overview Of Rear Door Locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Handle On Left Or Right Back Door
        • 51 22 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle, Left Or Right
        • 51 22 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Opener Of Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Retainer On Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing Window Cavity Seal On Inner Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/Replacing Bump Stops
        • 51 23 004Q Adjusting Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Engine Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Release Mechanism For Catch On Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Front Hood/Bonnet Locks (To Locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 010 Adjusting Rear Lid Latch For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 24 015 Adjusting Rear Lid Latch For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 065 Removing And Installing / Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Manual Rear Lid Unlocking
        • 51 24 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Rear Lid Lock
        • 51 24 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 24 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lock For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Striker For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Soft Close Automatic On Rear Lid (Soft Closure Aid)
        • 51 24 145 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Rear Lid Actuation
        • 51 24 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Lock Support For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • 31 Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing / Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing Damage To Windscreens Caused By Pitting (Stone Chips) (Clear And Tinted Laminated Safety Glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rubber Frame For Windscreen (Top)
        • 51 31 023 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Gutter Strip Along Windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window
      • 32 Front Manually Operated Window
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 32 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing Front Left Or Right Rubber Guide For Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 32 390 Removing And Installing / Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door
        • 51 32 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Door Window Frame, Left Or Right
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated Window
        • 51 33 ... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Window Unit In Left Or Right Front Door
      • 34 Rear Manually Operated Window
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 34 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Window Guide Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 34 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing Rubber Guide For Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 380 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Rear Door (Top), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Front), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 425 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door, Rear Left Or Right
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 36 Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Side Window On Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 36 070 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Or Right Rear Side Window
      • 37 Electrical Power Window
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle At Front (Passenger Side) Left Or Right
        • 51 41 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
      • 42 Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 42 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker Trim (Tweeter) On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle, Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 42 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 43 Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, FOOTWELL, On A-Pillar, Left
        • 51 43 075 Removing And Installing / Replacing Side Trim Panel, FOOTWELL, On A-Pillar, Right
        • 51 43 148 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Door Pillar (Top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Left Or Right Door Pillar (Bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Roof Pillar At Front (A-Pillar), Left Or Right
        • 51 43 230 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right (3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 43 251 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Left Or Right Rear Roof Pillar (C - Pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Roof Pillar (D-Pillar), Left Or Right
      • 44 Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 002 Removing And Installing ROOFLINER (On Version Without Panorama Sunroof)
        • 51 44 013 Removing And Installing/Replacing ROOFLINER (Version With Panorama Sunroof)
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 .. Overview Of Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 ... Replacing Side Cover On Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing And Installing Carrier For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Function Carrier On Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Right Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Center Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel On Driver's Side On Left
        • 51 45 374 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel On Driver's Side On Right
        • 51 45 376 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Left Fresh-Air Grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Middle Fresh-Air Grille
        • 51 45 378 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Right Fresh-Air Grille
      • 46 Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Trim On Rear Apron
      • 47 Floor, Luggage Compartment, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Trim Panel For Luggage Compartment (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Underbody Panelling
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Storage Compartment In Luggage Compartment On Left Or Right
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On D-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing Handle On Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing Lock Cylinder On Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lashing Rail In Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Capping In Luggage Compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flap In Luggage Compartment Trim, Left Or Right
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing / Replacing Front Assembly Underside Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • 48 Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insulation Lining On Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 48 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 49 Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing And Installing/Replacing (Upper) Panel For Rear Window Frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Rear Window Frame On (Inside) Left Or Right
        • 51 49 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Loading Sill (On Rear Lid Lower Section)
        • 51 49 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid Lower Section
      • 71 Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Components
        • 51 13 116 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Assembly Compartment Partition Wall
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Left Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Right Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 038 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Front Section)
        • 51 71 039 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Rear Section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing And Installing/Replacing Radiator Air Guide
        • 51 71 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Tension Struts On Spring Strut Domes
        • 51 71 412 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Spoiler
        • 51 71 445 Removing And Installing/Replacing Support Parts For Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 447 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 470 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch
        • 51 71 478 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch
        • 51 71 505 Mount Securing Fixture For Vehicle On Lifting Platform
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test Gauge For Windscreen And Rear Window Installation
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 0 101 Support, Right
        • 51 0 102 Support, Left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum Pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction Cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure Roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip Release Tool
        • 51 2 190 Door Lock Tensioner
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 240 Hood/Bonnet Stay (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 010 Suction Lift (2 x)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 3 050 Tool
        • 51 3 180 Lever
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held Suction Cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull Handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirrors-Covers-Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/Bonnet Locks
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear Lid Locks
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated
        • 51 33 Power Windows, Front
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated
        • 51 35 Power Windows, Rear
      • 43 Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 Trim, Instrument Panel
      • 71 Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Rear Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive for Rear Lid Lock
      • 13 Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing Mirror Electronics for Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
      • 16 Servo-Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 011 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
      • 31 Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 500 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Adjustment (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 570 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Height Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat
      • 61 Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Replacing Drive With Gear (Front) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive With Gear (Rear) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof (Rear)
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 ... Notes on Initializing Power Window Unit In Front Door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window Unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 63 Drive Unit, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 65 77 745 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Front Door Sensor
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, Power Windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis For Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing Wiring Harness For Front Bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
        • 61 13 Crimping Stop Parts
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber - Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power QUADLOCK Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro QUADLOCK System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
        • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Fuse Box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Box (On Battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separator
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing Level Switch For Dynamic Drive Fluid Reservoir
        • 61 31.. Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Steering Column Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 091 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Left Or Right Seat Heating (Rear)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Driver's Side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Passenger Side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Aux Connection Socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headphones Connection Socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electromechanical Parking Brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button Unit (Menu/Voice Input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electronic Damper Control (Sport Button)
        • 61 31 221 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both MULTIFUNCTION Steering Wheel Switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake-Light Switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking GLOVEBOX
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Fanfare Horn
      • 34 Insert Holder For CIGA
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 35 Ecus Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Active Front Steering
        • 61 35.. Overview Of Control Units
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing/Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing FOOTWELL Module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing Optical Element For Solar Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing Rain/Light Solar Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear Centre Console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System On Left Or Right
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Supply Unit Relay
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windscreen Wiper Arms On Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 081 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper Arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Bracket For Windscreen Wiper System Completely With Motor
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Blade
        • 61 62 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Arm On Rear Window
        • 61 62 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Motor
        • 61 62 115 Replacing Spray Nozzle For Rear Window Washer Unit
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing High - Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System On Left (Or Right)
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting Windscreen Washer Spray Nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer Unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alphanumerical Overview Of Abbreviated Designations
      • Interior Mirror With Digital Compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Bus Diagnosis All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating Resistors
        • Most System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Roof Control Panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • How to switch the interior lighting on and off
          • Setting the sensitivity of the rain-light sensor or rain-light solar sensor
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • AGM Battery All Models From E39
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service Life Of AGM Batteries
        • Brief Description Of Components
      • Bus Structures All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Buses And Control Units In The E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses And Control Units In The E65 And E66
        • Buses And Control Units In The E70
        • Buses And Control Units In The E87
        • Buses And Control Units On The E90, E91, E92, E93
      • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
          • Check Control
          • System limits
        • Conditions For Switching On And Off
        • Operation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamper-proof lock
        • National Versions
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 110 V-adapter Lead 3-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 120 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 130 V-adapter Lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 140 V-adapter Lead 5-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 150 V-adapter Lead 8-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 160 V-adapter Lead 10-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 170 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for Contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of Assembly Tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS Test Prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter Lead (Rail Pressure Sensor)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring Box, 105-Pin, Complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring Box, 60-Pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 8 081 Additions to Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cables/Leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with Terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Rear Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive for Rear Lid Lock
      • 13 Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing Mirror Electronics for Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
      • 16 Servo-Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 011 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
      • 31 Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 500 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Adjustment (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 570 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Height Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat
      • 61 Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Replacing Drive With Gear (Front) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive With Gear (Rear) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof (Rear)
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 ... Notes on Initializing Power Window Unit In Front Door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window Unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 63 Drive Unit, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 65 77 745 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Front Door Sensor
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, Power Windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis For Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing Wiring Harness For Front Bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
        • 61 13 Crimping Stop Parts
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber - Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power QUADLOCK Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro QUADLOCK System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
        • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Fuse Box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Box (On Battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separator
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing Level Switch For Dynamic Drive Fluid Reservoir
        • 61 31.. Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Steering Column Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 091 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Left Or Right Seat Heating (Rear)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Driver's Side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Passenger Side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Aux Connection Socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headphones Connection Socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electromechanical Parking Brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button Unit (Menu/Voice Input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electronic Damper Control (Sport Button)
        • 61 31 221 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both MULTIFUNCTION Steering Wheel Switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake-Light Switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking GLOVEBOX
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Fanfare Horn
      • 34 Insert Holder For CIGA
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 35 Ecus Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Active Front Steering
        • 61 35.. Overview Of Control Units
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing/Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing FOOTWELL Module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing Optical Element For Solar Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing Rain/Light Solar Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear Centre Console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System On Left Or Right
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Supply Unit Relay
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windscreen Wiper Arms On Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 081 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper Arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Bracket For Windscreen Wiper System Completely With Motor
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Blade
        • 61 62 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Arm On Rear Window
        • 61 62 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Motor
        • 61 62 115 Replacing Spray Nozzle For Rear Window Washer Unit
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing High - Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System On Left (Or Right)
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting Windscreen Washer Spray Nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer Unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alphanumerical Overview Of Abbreviated Designations
      • Interior Mirror With Digital Compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Bus Diagnosis All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating Resistors
        • Most System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Roof Control Panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • How to switch the interior lighting on and off
          • Setting the sensitivity of the rain-light sensor or rain-light solar sensor
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • AGM Battery All Models From E39
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service Life Of AGM Batteries
        • Brief Description Of Components
      • Bus Structures All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Buses And Control Units In The E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses And Control Units In The E65 And E66
        • Buses And Control Units In The E70
        • Buses And Control Units In The E87
        • Buses And Control Units On The E90, E91, E92, E93
      • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
          • Check Control
          • System limits
        • Conditions For Switching On And Off
        • Operation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamper-proof lock
        • National Versions
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 110 V-adapter Lead 3-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 120 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 130 V-adapter Lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 140 V-adapter Lead 5-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 150 V-adapter Lead 8-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 160 V-adapter Lead 10-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 170 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for Contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of Assembly Tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS Test Prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter Lead (Rail Pressure Sensor)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring Box, 105-Pin, Complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring Box, 60-Pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 8 081 Additions to Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cables/Leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with Terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair
      • 11 Mono Radio
        • 65 11 072 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cd Changer
        • 65 11 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing DVD Changer
        • 65 12 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing DVD Player In Rear Console
      • 12 Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Central Bass Speaker
        • 65 12 071 Removing And Installing/Replacing Amplifier (Hi-FI System)
        • 65 12 072 Removing And Installing/Replacing Amplifier (Top HIFI System)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite radio (only US version from 09/2009, M model from 07/2009)
        • 65 12 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing DVD Player In Rear Console
      • 13 Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Tweeter, Front Door)
        • 65 13 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Speaker Carrier (Instrument Panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Mid-Range Speaker In Door Trim Panel At Front)
        • 65 13 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Tweeter (In Door Trim Panel)
        • 65 13 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Mid-Range Speaker, Door At Rear)
        • 65 13 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Mid-Range Speaker In D-Pillar)
        • 65 13 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker Carrier (D-Pillar)
      • 20 Aerial-Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Empty Housing For Roof-Mounted Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 20 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roof-Mounted Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 20 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Antenna Amplifier (Diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Back - Up Aerial/Antenna
      • 24 Rear Window Aerial-Antenna
        • 65 24 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Blocking Circuit (D-Pillar)
        • 65 24 030 Removing and installing/replacing TV amplifier (one, left or right)
      • 50 Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 050 Replacing Trim For Central Information Display (CID) (Up To 10/2009)
        • 65 50 170 Replacing the cover for the Central Information Display (CID) (as of 10/2009)
        • 65 50 057 Removing And Installing Replacing Central Information Display (CID)
        • 65 50 121 Removing And Installing Rear Cabin Monitor (Complete)
        • 65 50 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Cabin Monitor Base At Front
        • 65 50 155 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Cabin Monitor Base At Rear
        • 65 50 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Cabin Monitor Display At Front
        • 65 50 165 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Cabin Monitor Display At Rear
        • 65 50 570 Replacing Rear Cabin Monitor Display
      • 77 Airbag Trigger Device
        • 65 77 ... Notes On Scrapping BMW Vehicles With Gas Generators (Central Airbag Control Unit, Airbag System)
        • 65 77 ... Overview Of Sensors For Airbag System
        • 65 77 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Control Unit
        • 65 77 055 Removing And Installing/Replacing Emergency Power Siren With Tilt Sensor
        • 65 77 532 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Sensor
        • 65 77 534 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Right Sensor
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 605 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 720 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Left B-Pillar Sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Left Front Door Sensor
        • 65 77 745 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Front Door Sensor
        • 72 12 ... Overview Of Airbag Modules, Airbag Control Unit, Belt TENSIONERS
      • 81 On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Temperature Sensor
      • 83 Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 020 Removing and installing (replacing) Car Infotainment Computer (CIC)
        • 65 83 550 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fan For Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Trim For Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 565 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Trim For Car Communication Computer (Holder)
        • 65 83 570 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cd Drive For Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing And Installing/Replacing DVD Drive For Car Communication Computer (CCC)
        • 65 83 590 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gyro Sensor Drive For Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing Hip Module For Car Communication Computer
      • 90 Navigation Systems
        • 65 90 ... Notes On Handling Navigation Computers
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Service Information
      • Crash Safety (ACSM) E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E85, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Self-test
          • Impact detection
          • Triggering of safety system
          • Data storage in the case of safety system triggering
          • Message to other control units
          • Visual and audible seat belt warning
          • Emergency call
          • Monitoring of battery cable
        • National Versions
          • Notes
          • US national version
          • National Version-Japan/Gulf States
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Special Tools
      • 65 Audio, Navigation and Anti-Theft
        • 65 2 010 Cutting Knife Set For Roof Antenna (Empty Housing)
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Radio
        • 65 52 CD/DVD Drives and Special Devices
      • 13 Speaker and Cover
        • 65 13 Speakers
      • 52 Video Monitor
        • 65 52 CD/DVD Drives and Special Devices
        • 65 52 Rear Cabin Monitor
      • 65 75 Anti-theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 Anti-theft Alarm System
      • 77 Airbag Trigger Device
        • 65 77 Airbag Triggering Control
    • Body Equipment - Interior Mirror
      • Interior mirror with digital compass E70
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • From 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • Up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 00 ... Notes On Bonding/Attaching Components With Double-Sided Adhesive Tape
        • 51 00 ... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00 ... Service Position Of Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 11 .. Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 12 .. Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 16 ... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 21 ... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 22 ... Overview Of Rear Door Locks
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 .. Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 11 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 156 REMOVING AND INSTALLING FRONT BUMPER TRIM (up to 03/2010)
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim (from 03/2010)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing BASEPLATE For License Plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim (Bottom Middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim At Top
        • 51 11 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille (Side) In Bumper Trim (To 3/2010)
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing side grille in bumper trim (from 03/2010)
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 .. Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 201 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Bumper Side Section
        • 51 12 801 Replacing Bracket For Rear Bumper At Left Or Right
        • 51 12 825 Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Rear Centre Bumper
        • 51 12 828 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Guide For Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Radiator Grille, Middle Left Or Right
        • 51 13 116 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Roof Frame At Left Or Right
        • 51 13 305 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rail
      • 14 BMW Emblems, Model Emblem
        • 51 14 ... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front BMW Badge
        • 51 14 006 Replacing Number/Letter Combination On Left Or Right
        • 51 14 011 Replacing Rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation
      • 15 Bumper Strip
        • 51 15 330 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Rubbing Strip On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 15 360 Removing And Installing Rubbing Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
      • 16 Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror (Up To 09/08)
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16 ... Cementing Of Mirror Base
        • 51 16 ... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing Insert For Right GLOVEBOX
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console For 3RD Seat Row
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Carpet On Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Centre Console For 3RD Seat Row
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing locking rod for glovebox lid (from 09/09)
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing Mirror Glass For Rear-View Mirror (On Front Door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover Cap On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Retaining Ring On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With AUTOBEAM)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With JAPANESE Toll Mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter Support
        • 51 16 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Trim
        • 51 16 163 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Centre Console Trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing And Installing Complete Center Console
        • 51 16 176 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Armrest On Storage Compartment On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trim On Centre Console On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 227 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Centre Console At Side Left Or Right
        • 51 16 240 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Storage Box
        • 51 16 3.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Hinge For Upper GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 360 Removing And Installing Right GLOVEBOX
        • 51 16 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For GLOVEBOX Lid On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 375 Removing And Installing/Replacing Kinematic Unit For GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roller Sun Blind On Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 450 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left/Right Grab Handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Grab Handle
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
      • 17 Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
        • 51 17 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bump Stop With Ejector For Filler Flap
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 2. ... Removing Window Cavity Cover Strip With Special Tool 00 9 324 At Front Or Rear
        • 51 21 ... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Front Left Or Right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 125 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Without Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Lock Cylinder In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, If Necessary Initializing, Car Key In Immobilizer Control Module
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Inside Door Opener In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Brake On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Outside Of Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 330 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Inner Front Door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Front Door
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handle, Fittings
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 22 ... Overview Of Rear Door Locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Handle On Left Or Right Back Door
        • 51 22 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle, Left Or Right
        • 51 22 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Opener Of Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Retainer On Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing Window Cavity Seal On Inner Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/Replacing Bump Stops
        • 51 23 004Q Adjusting Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Engine Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Release Mechanism For Catch On Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Front Hood/Bonnet Locks (To Locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 010 Adjusting Rear Lid Latch For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 24 015 Adjusting Rear Lid Latch For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 065 Removing And Installing / Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Manual Rear Lid Unlocking
        • 51 24 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Rear Lid Lock
        • 51 24 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 24 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lock For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Striker For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Soft Close Automatic On Rear Lid (Soft Closure Aid)
        • 51 24 145 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Rear Lid Actuation
        • 51 24 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Lock Support For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • 31 Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing / Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing Damage To Windscreens Caused By Pitting (Stone Chips) (Clear And Tinted Laminated Safety Glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rubber Frame For Windscreen (Top)
        • 51 31 023 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Gutter Strip Along Windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window
      • 32 Front Manually Operated Window
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 32 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing Front Left Or Right Rubber Guide For Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 32 390 Removing And Installing / Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door
        • 51 32 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Door Window Frame, Left Or Right
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated Window
        • 51 33 ... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Window Unit In Left Or Right Front Door
      • 34 Rear Manually Operated Window
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 34 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Window Guide Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 34 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing Rubber Guide For Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 380 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Rear Door (Top), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Front), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 425 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door, Rear Left Or Right
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 36 Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Side Window On Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 36 070 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Or Right Rear Side Window
      • 37 Electrical Power Window
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle At Front (Passenger Side) Left Or Right
        • 51 41 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
      • 42 Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 42 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker Trim (Tweeter) On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle, Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 42 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 43 Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, FOOTWELL, On A-Pillar, Left
        • 51 43 075 Removing And Installing / Replacing Side Trim Panel, FOOTWELL, On A-Pillar, Right
        • 51 43 148 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Door Pillar (Top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Left Or Right Door Pillar (Bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Roof Pillar At Front (A-Pillar), Left Or Right
        • 51 43 230 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right (3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 43 251 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Left Or Right Rear Roof Pillar (C - Pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Roof Pillar (D-Pillar), Left Or Right
      • 44 Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 002 Removing And Installing ROOFLINER (On Version Without Panorama Sunroof)
        • 51 44 013 Removing And Installing/Replacing ROOFLINER (Version With Panorama Sunroof)
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 .. Overview Of Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 ... Replacing Side Cover On Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing And Installing Carrier For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Function Carrier On Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Right Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Center Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel On Driver's Side On Left
        • 51 45 374 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel On Driver's Side On Right
        • 51 45 376 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Left Fresh-Air Grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Middle Fresh-Air Grille
        • 51 45 378 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Right Fresh-Air Grille
      • 46 Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Trim On Rear Apron
      • 47 Floor, Luggage Compartment, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Trim Panel For Luggage Compartment (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Underbody Panelling
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Storage Compartment In Luggage Compartment On Left Or Right
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On D-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing Handle On Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing Lock Cylinder On Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lashing Rail In Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Capping In Luggage Compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flap In Luggage Compartment Trim, Left Or Right
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing / Replacing Front Assembly Underside Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • 48 Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insulation Lining On Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 48 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 49 Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing And Installing/Replacing (Upper) Panel For Rear Window Frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Rear Window Frame On (Inside) Left Or Right
        • 51 49 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Loading Sill (On Rear Lid Lower Section)
        • 51 49 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid Lower Section
      • 71 Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Components
        • 51 13 116 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Assembly Compartment Partition Wall
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Left Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Right Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 038 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Front Section)
        • 51 71 039 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Rear Section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing And Installing/Replacing Radiator Air Guide
        • 51 71 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Tension Struts On Spring Strut Domes
        • 51 71 412 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Spoiler
        • 51 71 445 Removing And Installing/Replacing Support Parts For Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 447 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 470 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch
        • 51 71 478 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch
        • 51 71 505 Mount Securing Fixture For Vehicle On Lifting Platform
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test Gauge For Windscreen And Rear Window Installation
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 0 101 Support, Right
        • 51 0 102 Support, Left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum Pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction Cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure Roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip Release Tool
        • 51 2 190 Door Lock Tensioner
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 240 Hood/Bonnet Stay (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 010 Suction Lift (2 x)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 3 050 Tool
        • 51 3 180 Lever
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held Suction Cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull Handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirrors-Covers-Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/Bonnet Locks
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear Lid Locks
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated
        • 51 33 Power Windows, Front
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated
        • 51 35 Power Windows, Rear
      • 43 Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 Trim, Instrument Panel
      • 71 Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Rear Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive for Rear Lid Lock
      • 13 Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing Mirror Electronics for Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
      • 16 Servo-Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 011 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
      • 31 Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 500 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Adjustment (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 570 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Height Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat
      • 61 Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Replacing Drive With Gear (Front) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive With Gear (Rear) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof (Rear)
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 ... Notes on Initializing Power Window Unit In Front Door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window Unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 63 Drive Unit, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 65 77 745 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Front Door Sensor
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, Power Windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis For Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing Wiring Harness For Front Bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
        • 61 13 Crimping Stop Parts
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber - Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power QUADLOCK Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro QUADLOCK System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
        • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Fuse Box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Box (On Battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separator
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing Level Switch For Dynamic Drive Fluid Reservoir
        • 61 31.. Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Steering Column Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 091 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Left Or Right Seat Heating (Rear)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Driver's Side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Passenger Side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Aux Connection Socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headphones Connection Socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electromechanical Parking Brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button Unit (Menu/Voice Input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electronic Damper Control (Sport Button)
        • 61 31 221 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both MULTIFUNCTION Steering Wheel Switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake-Light Switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking GLOVEBOX
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Fanfare Horn
      • 34 Insert Holder For CIGA
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 35 Ecus Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Active Front Steering
        • 61 35.. Overview Of Control Units
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing/Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing FOOTWELL Module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing Optical Element For Solar Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing Rain/Light Solar Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear Centre Console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System On Left Or Right
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Supply Unit Relay
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windscreen Wiper Arms On Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 081 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper Arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Bracket For Windscreen Wiper System Completely With Motor
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Blade
        • 61 62 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Arm On Rear Window
        • 61 62 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Motor
        • 61 62 115 Replacing Spray Nozzle For Rear Window Washer Unit
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing High - Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System On Left (Or Right)
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting Windscreen Washer Spray Nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer Unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alphanumerical Overview Of Abbreviated Designations
      • Interior Mirror With Digital Compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Bus Diagnosis All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating Resistors
        • Most System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Roof Control Panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • How to switch the interior lighting on and off
          • Setting the sensitivity of the rain-light sensor or rain-light solar sensor
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • AGM Battery All Models From E39
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service Life Of AGM Batteries
        • Brief Description Of Components
      • Bus Structures All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Buses And Control Units In The E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses And Control Units In The E65 And E66
        • Buses And Control Units In The E70
        • Buses And Control Units In The E87
        • Buses And Control Units On The E90, E91, E92, E93
      • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
          • Check Control
          • System limits
        • Conditions For Switching On And Off
        • Operation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamper-proof lock
        • National Versions
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 110 V-adapter Lead 3-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 120 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 130 V-adapter Lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 140 V-adapter Lead 5-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 150 V-adapter Lead 8-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 160 V-adapter Lead 10-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 170 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for Contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of Assembly Tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS Test Prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter Lead (Rail Pressure Sensor)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring Box, 105-Pin, Complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring Box, 60-Pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 8 081 Additions to Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cables/Leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with Terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body - Special Tools
      • 41 Body
        • 41 0 000 Punch Numbers/Letters/Special Characters
        • 41 1 190 Stamp Gauge
    • Body Panel System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Sealing Compounds
      • 2.0 Lubricants
      • 3.0 Door Hinges And Pivots
      • 4.0 Door Brakes
      • 5.0 Door Locks
      • 6.0 (HKL) Automatic Trunk Lid Lift Hydraulic Fluid
    • Cleaning Agents/Paint - Repair (M57)
      • Optional Equipment And Accessories
        • 64 00 000 Information on using cleaning agent/paints (personal protection equipment)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
    • Collision - Body Dimensions (E70)
      • 00 Body Dimensions
        • 41 00... Frame Alignment Control Body Dimensions
        • 41 00... Body Gap Dimensions
    • Collision - Body Panel Repair (E70)
      • 00 Body Repair General Information
        • 41 0 Contents Of Body General Information
        • 41 00... Bonding Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
        • 41 00... General Cementing Instructions
        • 41 00... Grinding Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
        • 41 00... Information / Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
        • 41 00... Information On Vehicle Protection
        • 41 00... Installation Of A Cavity Seal With Cavity Foam
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Materials Science
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Opening Adhesive Bonds
        • 41 00... Opening Weld Joints
        • 41 00... Overview Of Spring Support Repair Elements
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Acoustic Baffle
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Riveting Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... Riveting Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number, General
        • 41 00... Welding And Soldering Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Steel Plate)
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
        • 99 00... General Instructions On Painting
      • 11 Support Members
        • 41 11 015 Replacing Engine Carrier With Wheel Arch, Left
        • 41 11 028 Replacing Left Engine Carrier (Partial Replacement Before Front Axle)
        • 41 11 150 Side Member Cover
        • 41 11 301 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B - Pillar)
        • 41 11 516 Replacing Left Support Carrier
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • 12 Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Rear Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 535 Stripping Operations - Replacing Complete Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 557 Replacing Middle Luggage Compartment Floor Section (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 557 Replacing Middle Luggage Compartment Floor Stripping Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Floor Section (Rear Panel Or Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Floor Stripping Operations (Tail Panel Or Side Panel Removed)
      • 14 Wheel Wells
        • 41 00... Overview Of Spring Support Repair Elements
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
        • 41 00... Wheel Wells Vehicle Identification Number General Information
        • 41 11 015 Replacing Left Engine Carrier With Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • 21 Side Frame And Door Pillars
        • 41 11 150 Side Member Cover
        • 41 11 301 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B - Pillar)
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
      • 31 Outer Roof Skin
        • 41 31 000 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Normal Roof)
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Version With Panorama Glass Sunroof)
      • 32 Dash Cowl
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
      • 34 Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Outer Tail Panel Section
        • 41 34 060 Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
      • 35 Side Panels
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 35... Removing And Installing Front Left Side Panel (Up To 3/2010)
        • 41 35... Removing And Installing Left Front Side Wall (As Of 03/2010)
        • 41 35 050 Replacing Front Left Side Panel
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Longitudinal Member Cover Before B-Pillar)
        • 41 35 102 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement Before Longitudinal Member Cover)
        • 41 35 401 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Door Opening)
        • 41 35 575 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Side Panel Module Carrier
        • 41 52 101 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door
      • 51 Front Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
      • 52 Rear Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 52 101 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door
      • 61 Front Lid
        • 41 61 000 Removing And Installing Hood/Bonnet
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • 62 Rear Lid
        • 41 62 005 Removing And Installing Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 41 62 007 Removing And Installing Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 41 62 030 Adjusting Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 41 62 033 Adjusting Rear Lid Lower Section
      • 63 Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Removing And Installing Flap For Fuel Filler Neck
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
    • Sealing And Corrosion Protection - BMW 2005-2010
      • General Information On Preservation Measures
      • Body Cavity Sealing
      • Body Corrosion Protection
        • Notes
        • Underbody Sealing
        • Body Sealant, Light
        • Seam Sealer, White
        • Transparent Wax
        • Anti-Chip Compound
      • Other Fluids
        • Adhesive Remover
        • Rust Remover
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Body Equipment - Interior Mirror
      • Interior mirror with digital compass E70
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • From 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • Up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 00 ... Notes On Bonding/Attaching Components With Double-Sided Adhesive Tape
        • 51 00 ... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00 ... Service Position Of Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 11 .. Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 12 .. Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 16 ... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 21 ... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 22 ... Overview Of Rear Door Locks
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 .. Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 11 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 156 REMOVING AND INSTALLING FRONT BUMPER TRIM (up to 03/2010)
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim (from 03/2010)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing BASEPLATE For License Plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim (Bottom Middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim At Top
        • 51 11 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille (Side) In Bumper Trim (To 3/2010)
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing side grille in bumper trim (from 03/2010)
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 .. Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 201 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Bumper Side Section
        • 51 12 801 Replacing Bracket For Rear Bumper At Left Or Right
        • 51 12 825 Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Rear Centre Bumper
        • 51 12 828 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Guide For Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Radiator Grille, Middle Left Or Right
        • 51 13 116 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Roof Frame At Left Or Right
        • 51 13 305 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rail
      • 14 BMW Emblems, Model Emblem
        • 51 14 ... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front BMW Badge
        • 51 14 006 Replacing Number/Letter Combination On Left Or Right
        • 51 14 011 Replacing Rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation
      • 15 Bumper Strip
        • 51 15 330 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Rubbing Strip On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 15 360 Removing And Installing Rubbing Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
      • 16 Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror (Up To 09/08)
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16 ... Cementing Of Mirror Base
        • 51 16 ... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing Insert For Right GLOVEBOX
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console For 3RD Seat Row
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Carpet On Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Centre Console For 3RD Seat Row
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing locking rod for glovebox lid (from 09/09)
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing Mirror Glass For Rear-View Mirror (On Front Door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover Cap On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Retaining Ring On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With AUTOBEAM)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With JAPANESE Toll Mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter Support
        • 51 16 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Trim
        • 51 16 163 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Centre Console Trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing And Installing Complete Center Console
        • 51 16 176 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Armrest On Storage Compartment On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trim On Centre Console On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 227 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Centre Console At Side Left Or Right
        • 51 16 240 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Storage Box
        • 51 16 3.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Hinge For Upper GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 360 Removing And Installing Right GLOVEBOX
        • 51 16 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For GLOVEBOX Lid On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 375 Removing And Installing/Replacing Kinematic Unit For GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roller Sun Blind On Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 450 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left/Right Grab Handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Grab Handle
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
      • 17 Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
        • 51 17 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bump Stop With Ejector For Filler Flap
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 2. ... Removing Window Cavity Cover Strip With Special Tool 00 9 324 At Front Or Rear
        • 51 21 ... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Front Left Or Right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 125 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Without Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Lock Cylinder In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, If Necessary Initializing, Car Key In Immobilizer Control Module
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Inside Door Opener In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Brake On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Outside Of Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 330 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Inner Front Door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Front Door
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handle, Fittings
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 22 ... Overview Of Rear Door Locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Handle On Left Or Right Back Door
        • 51 22 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle, Left Or Right
        • 51 22 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Opener Of Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Retainer On Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing Window Cavity Seal On Inner Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/Replacing Bump Stops
        • 51 23 004Q Adjusting Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Engine Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Release Mechanism For Catch On Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Front Hood/Bonnet Locks (To Locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 010 Adjusting Rear Lid Latch For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 24 015 Adjusting Rear Lid Latch For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 065 Removing And Installing / Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Manual Rear Lid Unlocking
        • 51 24 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Rear Lid Lock
        • 51 24 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 24 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lock For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Striker For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Soft Close Automatic On Rear Lid (Soft Closure Aid)
        • 51 24 145 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Rear Lid Actuation
        • 51 24 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Lock Support For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • 31 Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing / Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing Damage To Windscreens Caused By Pitting (Stone Chips) (Clear And Tinted Laminated Safety Glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rubber Frame For Windscreen (Top)
        • 51 31 023 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Gutter Strip Along Windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window
      • 32 Front Manually Operated Window
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 32 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing Front Left Or Right Rubber Guide For Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 32 390 Removing And Installing / Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door
        • 51 32 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Door Window Frame, Left Or Right
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated Window
        • 51 33 ... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Window Unit In Left Or Right Front Door
      • 34 Rear Manually Operated Window
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 34 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Window Guide Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 34 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing Rubber Guide For Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 380 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Rear Door (Top), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Front), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 425 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door, Rear Left Or Right
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 36 Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Side Window On Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 36 070 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Or Right Rear Side Window
      • 37 Electrical Power Window
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle At Front (Passenger Side) Left Or Right
        • 51 41 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
      • 42 Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 42 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker Trim (Tweeter) On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle, Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 42 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 43 Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, FOOTWELL, On A-Pillar, Left
        • 51 43 075 Removing And Installing / Replacing Side Trim Panel, FOOTWELL, On A-Pillar, Right
        • 51 43 148 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Door Pillar (Top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Left Or Right Door Pillar (Bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Roof Pillar At Front (A-Pillar), Left Or Right
        • 51 43 230 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right (3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 43 251 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Left Or Right Rear Roof Pillar (C - Pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Roof Pillar (D-Pillar), Left Or Right
      • 44 Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 002 Removing And Installing ROOFLINER (On Version Without Panorama Sunroof)
        • 51 44 013 Removing And Installing/Replacing ROOFLINER (Version With Panorama Sunroof)
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 .. Overview Of Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 ... Replacing Side Cover On Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing And Installing Carrier For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Function Carrier On Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Right Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Center Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel On Driver's Side On Left
        • 51 45 374 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel On Driver's Side On Right
        • 51 45 376 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Left Fresh-Air Grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Middle Fresh-Air Grille
        • 51 45 378 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Right Fresh-Air Grille
      • 46 Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Trim On Rear Apron
      • 47 Floor, Luggage Compartment, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Trim Panel For Luggage Compartment (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Underbody Panelling
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Storage Compartment In Luggage Compartment On Left Or Right
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On D-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing Handle On Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing Lock Cylinder On Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lashing Rail In Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Capping In Luggage Compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flap In Luggage Compartment Trim, Left Or Right
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing / Replacing Front Assembly Underside Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • 48 Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insulation Lining On Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 48 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 49 Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing And Installing/Replacing (Upper) Panel For Rear Window Frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Rear Window Frame On (Inside) Left Or Right
        • 51 49 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Loading Sill (On Rear Lid Lower Section)
        • 51 49 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid Lower Section
      • 71 Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Components
        • 51 13 116 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Assembly Compartment Partition Wall
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Left Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Right Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 038 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Front Section)
        • 51 71 039 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Rear Section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing And Installing/Replacing Radiator Air Guide
        • 51 71 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Tension Struts On Spring Strut Domes
        • 51 71 412 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Spoiler
        • 51 71 445 Removing And Installing/Replacing Support Parts For Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 447 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 470 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch
        • 51 71 478 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch
        • 51 71 505 Mount Securing Fixture For Vehicle On Lifting Platform
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test Gauge For Windscreen And Rear Window Installation
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 0 101 Support, Right
        • 51 0 102 Support, Left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum Pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction Cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure Roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip Release Tool
        • 51 2 190 Door Lock Tensioner
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 240 Hood/Bonnet Stay (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 010 Suction Lift (2 x)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 3 050 Tool
        • 51 3 180 Lever
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held Suction Cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull Handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirrors-Covers-Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/Bonnet Locks
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear Lid Locks
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated
        • 51 33 Power Windows, Front
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated
        • 51 35 Power Windows, Rear
      • 43 Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 Trim, Instrument Panel
      • 71 Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Mirrors
    • Body Equipment - Interior Mirror
      • Interior mirror with digital compass E70
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • From 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • Up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 00 ... Notes On Bonding/Attaching Components With Double-Sided Adhesive Tape
        • 51 00 ... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00 ... Service Position Of Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 11 .. Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 12 .. Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 16 ... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 21 ... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 22 ... Overview Of Rear Door Locks
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 .. Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 11 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 156 REMOVING AND INSTALLING FRONT BUMPER TRIM (up to 03/2010)
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim (from 03/2010)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing BASEPLATE For License Plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim (Bottom Middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim At Top
        • 51 11 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille (Side) In Bumper Trim (To 3/2010)
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing side grille in bumper trim (from 03/2010)
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 .. Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 201 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Bumper Side Section
        • 51 12 801 Replacing Bracket For Rear Bumper At Left Or Right
        • 51 12 825 Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Rear Centre Bumper
        • 51 12 828 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Guide For Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Radiator Grille, Middle Left Or Right
        • 51 13 116 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Roof Frame At Left Or Right
        • 51 13 305 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rail
      • 14 BMW Emblems, Model Emblem
        • 51 14 ... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front BMW Badge
        • 51 14 006 Replacing Number/Letter Combination On Left Or Right
        • 51 14 011 Replacing Rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation
      • 15 Bumper Strip
        • 51 15 330 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Rubbing Strip On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 15 360 Removing And Installing Rubbing Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
      • 16 Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror (Up To 09/08)
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16 ... Cementing Of Mirror Base
        • 51 16 ... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing Insert For Right GLOVEBOX
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console For 3RD Seat Row
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Carpet On Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Centre Console For 3RD Seat Row
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing locking rod for glovebox lid (from 09/09)
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing Mirror Glass For Rear-View Mirror (On Front Door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover Cap On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Retaining Ring On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With AUTOBEAM)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With JAPANESE Toll Mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter Support
        • 51 16 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Trim
        • 51 16 163 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Centre Console Trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing And Installing Complete Center Console
        • 51 16 176 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Armrest On Storage Compartment On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trim On Centre Console On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 227 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Centre Console At Side Left Or Right
        • 51 16 240 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Storage Box
        • 51 16 3.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Hinge For Upper GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 360 Removing And Installing Right GLOVEBOX
        • 51 16 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For GLOVEBOX Lid On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 375 Removing And Installing/Replacing Kinematic Unit For GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roller Sun Blind On Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 450 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left/Right Grab Handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Grab Handle
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
      • 17 Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
        • 51 17 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bump Stop With Ejector For Filler Flap
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 2. ... Removing Window Cavity Cover Strip With Special Tool 00 9 324 At Front Or Rear
        • 51 21 ... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Front Left Or Right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 125 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Without Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Lock Cylinder In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, If Necessary Initializing, Car Key In Immobilizer Control Module
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Inside Door Opener In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Brake On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Outside Of Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 330 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Inner Front Door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Front Door
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handle, Fittings
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 22 ... Overview Of Rear Door Locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Handle On Left Or Right Back Door
        • 51 22 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle, Left Or Right
        • 51 22 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Opener Of Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Retainer On Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing Window Cavity Seal On Inner Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/Replacing Bump Stops
        • 51 23 004Q Adjusting Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Engine Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Release Mechanism For Catch On Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Front Hood/Bonnet Locks (To Locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 010 Adjusting Rear Lid Latch For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 24 015 Adjusting Rear Lid Latch For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 065 Removing And Installing / Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Manual Rear Lid Unlocking
        • 51 24 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Rear Lid Lock
        • 51 24 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 24 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lock For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Striker For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Soft Close Automatic On Rear Lid (Soft Closure Aid)
        • 51 24 145 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Rear Lid Actuation
        • 51 24 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Lock Support For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • 31 Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing / Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing Damage To Windscreens Caused By Pitting (Stone Chips) (Clear And Tinted Laminated Safety Glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rubber Frame For Windscreen (Top)
        • 51 31 023 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Gutter Strip Along Windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window
      • 32 Front Manually Operated Window
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 32 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing Front Left Or Right Rubber Guide For Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 32 390 Removing And Installing / Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door
        • 51 32 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Door Window Frame, Left Or Right
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated Window
        • 51 33 ... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Window Unit In Left Or Right Front Door
      • 34 Rear Manually Operated Window
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 34 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Window Guide Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 34 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing Rubber Guide For Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 380 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Rear Door (Top), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Front), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 425 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door, Rear Left Or Right
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 36 Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Side Window On Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 36 070 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Or Right Rear Side Window
      • 37 Electrical Power Window
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle At Front (Passenger Side) Left Or Right
        • 51 41 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
      • 42 Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 42 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker Trim (Tweeter) On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle, Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 42 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 43 Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, FOOTWELL, On A-Pillar, Left
        • 51 43 075 Removing And Installing / Replacing Side Trim Panel, FOOTWELL, On A-Pillar, Right
        • 51 43 148 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Door Pillar (Top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Left Or Right Door Pillar (Bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Roof Pillar At Front (A-Pillar), Left Or Right
        • 51 43 230 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right (3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 43 251 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Left Or Right Rear Roof Pillar (C - Pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Roof Pillar (D-Pillar), Left Or Right
      • 44 Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 002 Removing And Installing ROOFLINER (On Version Without Panorama Sunroof)
        • 51 44 013 Removing And Installing/Replacing ROOFLINER (Version With Panorama Sunroof)
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 .. Overview Of Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 ... Replacing Side Cover On Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing And Installing Carrier For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Function Carrier On Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Right Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Center Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel On Driver's Side On Left
        • 51 45 374 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel On Driver's Side On Right
        • 51 45 376 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Left Fresh-Air Grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Middle Fresh-Air Grille
        • 51 45 378 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Right Fresh-Air Grille
      • 46 Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Trim On Rear Apron
      • 47 Floor, Luggage Compartment, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Trim Panel For Luggage Compartment (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Underbody Panelling
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Storage Compartment In Luggage Compartment On Left Or Right
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On D-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing Handle On Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing Lock Cylinder On Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lashing Rail In Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Capping In Luggage Compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flap In Luggage Compartment Trim, Left Or Right
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing / Replacing Front Assembly Underside Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • 48 Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insulation Lining On Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 48 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 49 Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing And Installing/Replacing (Upper) Panel For Rear Window Frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Rear Window Frame On (Inside) Left Or Right
        • 51 49 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Loading Sill (On Rear Lid Lower Section)
        • 51 49 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid Lower Section
      • 71 Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Components
        • 51 13 116 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Assembly Compartment Partition Wall
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Left Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Right Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 038 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Front Section)
        • 51 71 039 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Rear Section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing And Installing/Replacing Radiator Air Guide
        • 51 71 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Tension Struts On Spring Strut Domes
        • 51 71 412 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Spoiler
        • 51 71 445 Removing And Installing/Replacing Support Parts For Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 447 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 470 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch
        • 51 71 478 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch
        • 51 71 505 Mount Securing Fixture For Vehicle On Lifting Platform
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test Gauge For Windscreen And Rear Window Installation
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 0 101 Support, Right
        • 51 0 102 Support, Left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum Pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction Cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure Roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip Release Tool
        • 51 2 190 Door Lock Tensioner
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 240 Hood/Bonnet Stay (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 010 Suction Lift (2 x)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 3 050 Tool
        • 51 3 180 Lever
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held Suction Cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull Handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirrors-Covers-Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/Bonnet Locks
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear Lid Locks
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated
        • 51 33 Power Windows, Front
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated
        • 51 35 Power Windows, Rear
      • 43 Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 Trim, Instrument Panel
      • 71 Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Rear Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive for Rear Lid Lock
      • 13 Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing Mirror Electronics for Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
      • 16 Servo-Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 011 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
      • 31 Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 500 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Adjustment (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 570 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Height Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat
      • 61 Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Replacing Drive With Gear (Front) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive With Gear (Rear) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof (Rear)
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 ... Notes on Initializing Power Window Unit In Front Door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window Unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 63 Drive Unit, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 65 77 745 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Front Door Sensor
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, Power Windows
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Seats
    • Crash Sensitive Head Restraint -- Overview
      • Introduction
      • System Components
        • Notes
        • Head Restraint Bar
        • Head Restraint Frame
        • Pyrotechnic Actuator
        • Spring Actuating Mechanism
        • Button for Head Restraint Adjustment
      • Principles of Operation
        • Notes
        • Deployment in the Event of a Rear Impact
        • Electrical Connection
        • Head Restraint Versions
      • Service Information
        • Replacing the Pyrotechnic Actuator
        • Check Control Message
        • Retrofitting
        • Head Rest Retaining Catch
          • Notes
          • All Non-multifunction Seats
          • Multifunction Seats
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Rear Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive for Rear Lid Lock
      • 13 Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing Mirror Electronics for Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
      • 16 Servo-Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 011 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
      • 31 Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 500 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Adjustment (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 570 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Height Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat
      • 61 Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Replacing Drive With Gear (Front) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive With Gear (Rear) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof (Rear)
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 ... Notes on Initializing Power Window Unit In Front Door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window Unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 63 Drive Unit, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 65 77 745 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Front Door Sensor
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, Power Windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis For Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing Wiring Harness For Front Bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
        • 61 13 Crimping Stop Parts
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber - Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power QUADLOCK Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro QUADLOCK System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
        • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Fuse Box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Box (On Battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separator
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing Level Switch For Dynamic Drive Fluid Reservoir
        • 61 31.. Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Steering Column Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 091 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Left Or Right Seat Heating (Rear)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Driver's Side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Passenger Side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Aux Connection Socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headphones Connection Socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electromechanical Parking Brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button Unit (Menu/Voice Input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electronic Damper Control (Sport Button)
        • 61 31 221 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both MULTIFUNCTION Steering Wheel Switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake-Light Switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking GLOVEBOX
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Fanfare Horn
      • 34 Insert Holder For CIGA
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 35 Ecus Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Active Front Steering
        • 61 35.. Overview Of Control Units
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing/Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing FOOTWELL Module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing Optical Element For Solar Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing Rain/Light Solar Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear Centre Console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System On Left Or Right
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Supply Unit Relay
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windscreen Wiper Arms On Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 081 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper Arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Bracket For Windscreen Wiper System Completely With Motor
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Blade
        • 61 62 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Arm On Rear Window
        • 61 62 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Motor
        • 61 62 115 Replacing Spray Nozzle For Rear Window Washer Unit
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing High - Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System On Left (Or Right)
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting Windscreen Washer Spray Nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer Unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alphanumerical Overview Of Abbreviated Designations
      • Interior Mirror With Digital Compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Bus Diagnosis All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating Resistors
        • Most System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Roof Control Panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • How to switch the interior lighting on and off
          • Setting the sensitivity of the rain-light sensor or rain-light solar sensor
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • AGM Battery All Models From E39
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service Life Of AGM Batteries
        • Brief Description Of Components
      • Bus Structures All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Buses And Control Units In The E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses And Control Units In The E65 And E66
        • Buses And Control Units In The E70
        • Buses And Control Units In The E87
        • Buses And Control Units On The E90, E91, E92, E93
      • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
          • Check Control
          • System limits
        • Conditions For Switching On And Off
        • Operation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamper-proof lock
        • National Versions
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 110 V-adapter Lead 3-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 120 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 130 V-adapter Lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 140 V-adapter Lead 5-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 150 V-adapter Lead 8-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 160 V-adapter Lead 10-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 170 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for Contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of Assembly Tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS Test Prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter Lead (Rail Pressure Sensor)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring Box, 105-Pin, Complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring Box, 60-Pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 8 081 Additions to Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cables/Leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with Terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Seats - Repair
      • 13 Front Seat, Normal, Manual
        • 52 13 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing All Trims On Left Or Right Seat Rails
        • 52 13 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Guide For Front Left Or Right Head Restraint
        • 52 13 000 Removing and Installing Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Both Seat Rails On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 015 Removing and Installing/Replacing Actuating Unit On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Seat Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 030 Removing and Installing/Replacing Backrest Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 040 Removing and Installing/Replacing Outer Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 041 Removing and Installing Inner Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semielectric)
        • 52 13 050 Replacing Left Or Right Lumbar Cushion On Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 060 Removing and Installing/Replacing Valve Housing For Left Or Right Front Lumbar Support (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 198 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Panel On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 385 Replacing gas cartridge (pyroactivator) for crash-active head restraint on front seat
        • 52 13 390 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Front Left Or Right Head Restraint (Normal/Semielectric)
        • 52 13 393 Removing and Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Crash-Active Head Restraint
        • 52 13 400 Replacing Seat Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 405 Replacing Backrest Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 415 Replacing Support For Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Semi-Electric)
        • 52 13 420 Replacing Padding For Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Normal/Semi-Electric)
      • 14 Front Seat, Normal, Electrical
        • 52 14 .. Removing and Installing Outer Upper Rail Trim With Electric Anchor Fitting Tensioner (from 04/2004)
        • 52 14 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Guide For Front Left Or Right Head Restraint
        • 52 14 000 Removing and Installing Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 14 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Both Seat Rails On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Seat Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 023 Removing and Installing / Replacing Drive For Left Or Right Active Seat
        • 52 14 030 Removing and Installing/Replacing Backrest Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 14 040 Removing and Installing/Replacing Outer Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 14 041 Removing and Installing Inner Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 14 050 Replacing Lumbar Cushion On Front Left Or Right Seat
        • 52 14 060 Removing and Installing/Replacing Valve Housing For Left Or Right Front Lumbar Support (Normal/Electric)
        • 52 14 198 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Panel On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest
        • 52 14 380 Removing and Installing/Replacing Head Restraint Mount On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 14 390 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Front Left Or Right Head Restraint
        • 52 14 400 Replacing Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat
      • 16 Front Seat, Sports, Electrical
        • 52 16 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing All Trims On Left Or Right Seat Rails
        • 52 16 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Guide For Front Left Or Right Head Restraint
        • 52 16 .. Replacing Padding For Front Seat Thigh Support
        • 52 16 000 Removing and Installing Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 16 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Both Seat Rails On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 16 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Seat Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 16 023 Removing and Installing/Replacing Adjusting Unit For Thigh Support On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 16 030 Removing and Installing/Replacing Backrest Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 16 040 Removing and Installing/Replacing Outer Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 16 041 Removing and Installing Inner Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 16 050 Replacing Lumbar Cushion On Front Left Or Right Seat
        • 52 16 060 Removing and Installing/Replacing Valve Housing For Left Or Right Front Lumbar Support
        • 52 16 095 Removing and Installing/Replacing Thigh Support Holder On Front Left Or Right Seat (Sports/Electric)
        • 52 16 198 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Rear Panel On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest
        • 52 16 380 Removing and Installing/Replacing Head Restraint Mount On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 16 390 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Front Left Or Right Head Restraint
        • 52 16 392 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active head restraint
        • 52 16 400 Removing and Installing/Replacing Seat Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat (Sport/Electric)
        • 52 16 405 Replacing Backrest Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 16 415 Replacing Padding For Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 16 420 Replacing Padding For Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Normal/Semi-Electric)
      • 17 Front Seat, Comfort
        • 52 14 .. Removing and Installing Outer Upper Rail Trim With Electric Anchor Fitting Tensioner (From 04/2004)
        • 52 17 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing All Trims On Left Or Right Seat Rails
        • 52 17 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Thigh Support
        • 52 17 .. Replacing Padding For Front Seat Thigh Support
        • 52 17 000 Removing and Installing Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Seat Frame On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 023 Removing and Installing/Replacing Adjusting Unit For Thigh Support On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 17 030 Removing and Installing/Replacing Backrest Frame On Left Or Right Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 034 Removing and Installing/Replacing Shaft For Head Restraint Adjustment
        • 52 17 035 Removing and Installing/Replacing Gearing For Head Restraint Adjustment
        • 52 17 040 Removing and Installing/Replacing Outer Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 17 041 Removing and Installing/Replacing Inner Cover On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 050 Replacing Lumbar Cushion On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 054 Removing and Installing/Replacing Adjusting Unit For Backrest Width Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 17 060 Removing and Installing/Replacing Valve Housing For Lumbar Cushion (Comfort)
        • 52 17 200 Removing and Installing/Replacing Upper Rear Panel On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest
        • 52 17 202 Removing and Installing/Replacing Lower Rear Panel On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest
        • 52 17 205 Removing and Installing/Replacing Both Rear Panels On Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest
        • 52 17 380 Removing and Installing/Replacing Head Restraint Mount On Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 385 Replacing Gas Cartridge For Active Head Restraint On Left Or Right Front Seat
        • 52 17 390 Removing and Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Head Restraint (Comfort)
        • 52 17 400 Removing and Installing/Replacing Seat Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 405 Replacing Backrest Cover For Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 415 Replacing Padding For Left Or Right Front Seat (Comfort)
        • 52 17 420 Replacing Padding For Left Or Right Front Seat Backrest (Comfort)
      • 26 Rear Seat, Through-Loading
        • 52 26 .. Overview of Microswitches
        • 52 26 .. Overview of Trims, Rear Seat
        • 52 26 .. Checks on Rear Seat (Through-Loading)
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Backrest Lock Adapter Plate
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Belt Outlet Trim
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Cross-Member Trim
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Inner Fold Trim
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Inner Follower Trim
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Left Or Right Rear Panel Trim
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Longitudinal Seat Adjustment Handle
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Middle Fold Adapter Trim
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Middle Fold Trim (60 % Rear Seat)
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Middle Slide Trim (40 % Rear Seat)
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Middle Slide Trim (60 % Rear Seat)
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Outer Fold Adapter
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Outer Fold Trim
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Outer Follower Trim
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Outer Slide Trim
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Pivot Bearing Lower Section Trim (40 % Rear Seat)
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Pivot Bearing Trim (40 % rear seat)
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Release Unit Trim
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing Seat Screw Fastening Trim
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Bowden Cable For Left Or Right Seat Back Release
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing CF Microswitch
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing FOLD Microswitch
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Gas-Filled Strut On Left Rear Seat
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Easy Entry Bowden Cable
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Easy Entry Damper
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right LOCK Microswitch
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Head Restraint Locator
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Head Restraint Mount (Through-Loading)
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Left Seat Backrest Frame
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Ski Bag On Rear Seat (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Trim And Frame For Ski Bag
        • 52 26 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Trim For Centre Armrest
        • 52 26 .. Replacing Cover On Backrest Side Section
        • 52 26 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Seat (For 3Rd Seat Row)
        • 52 26 005 Removing and Installing / Replacing Rear Seat
        • 52 26 008 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left/Right Sides Of Backrest On Rear Seat Backrest (Through-Loading)
        • 52 26 015 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left/Right Rear Seat Backrest (Throughloading)
        • 52 26 030 Removing and Installing/Replacing Armrest For Rear Seat Backrest (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 032 Removing and Installing/Replacing Cup Holders In Centre Armrest
        • 52 26 080 Removing and Installing/Replacing Backrest Frame For Left Rear Seat (Through - Loading System)
        • 52 26 085 Removing and Installing/Replacing Backrest Frame For Right Rear Seat (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 199 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Panel On Left Rear Seat Back
        • 52 26 200 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Panel On Right Rear Seat Back
        • 52 26 301 Removing and Installing/Replacing Release Unit For Left Or Right Backrest
        • 52 26 311 Removing and Installing/Replacing Lock For Left Or Right Rear Seat Backrest
        • 52 26 388 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Middle Head Restraint
        • 52 26 390 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Rear Head Restraint
        • 52 26 400 Replacing Seat Cover For Left & Right Rear
        • 52 26 400 Replacing Seat Cover For Rear Seat (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 411 Replacing Backrest Cover For Left Rear Seat
        • 52 26 411 Replacing Backrest Cover For Rear Seat (Through-Loading System) On Left
        • 52 26 412 Replacing Backrest Cover For Rear Seat (Through-Loading System) On Right
        • 52 26 412 Replacing Backrest Cover For Right Rear Seat
        • 52 26 450 Replacing Padding For Rear Seat (Through - Loading System)
      • 30 3rd Seat Row
        • 52 30 .. Removing and Installing All Ventilation Grilles On Centre Console
        • 52 30 .. Removing and Installing Middle Trim For 3rd Seat Row
        • 52 30 .. Removing and Installing Outer Trim For 3rd Seat Row
        • 52 30 .. Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Head Restraint Guide
        • 52 30 .. Replacing Assembly Frame For 3rd Seat Row
        • 52 30 000 Removing and Installing Complete 3rd Seat Row
        • 52 30 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Centre Console For 3rd Seat Row
        • 52 30 020 Removing and Installing Gap Cover For Floor Panel On Left Or Right
        • 52 30 030 Removing and Installing Front Trim For 3rd Seat Row On Left Or Right
        • 52 30 080 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Seat Backrest Frame
        • 52 30 085 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Seat Backrest Frame
        • 52 30 201 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Panel On Left Or Right Rear Seat Backrest
        • 52 30 251 Replacing Bowden Cable For Left Or Right Rear Seat Backrest
        • 52 30 303 Removing and Installing/Replacing Actuating Mechanism For Rear Seat Backrest
        • 52 30 390 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Rear Head Restraint
        • 52 30 405 Removing and Installing/Replacing Seat Cover For Left Or Right Rear Seat
        • 52 30 413 Removing and Installing/Replacing Backrest Cover For Left Or Right Rear Seat
    • Seats - Special Tools
      • 52 Seats
        • 52 0 050 Pliers
    • Seats - Tightening Torques
      • 10 Front Seats
        • 52 10 Front Seats
      • 24 Rear Seat, Normal
        • 52 24 Rear Seat (Normal), Manual
      • 25 Rear Seat, Normal, Electrical
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 25 Rear Seat (Normal), Electric
      • 26 Rear Seat, Through-Loading
        • 52 26 Rear Seats (through-Loading System)
      • 30 3rd Seat Row
        • 52 30 3rd Seat Row
    • Seats -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Seat Leather Care
      • 2.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Rear Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive for Rear Lid Lock
      • 13 Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing Mirror Electronics for Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
      • 16 Servo-Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 011 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
      • 31 Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 500 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Adjustment (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 570 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Height Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat
      • 61 Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Replacing Drive With Gear (Front) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive With Gear (Rear) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof (Rear)
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 ... Notes on Initializing Power Window Unit In Front Door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window Unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 63 Drive Unit, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 65 77 745 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Front Door Sensor
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, Power Windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis For Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing Wiring Harness For Front Bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
        • 61 13 Crimping Stop Parts
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber - Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power QUADLOCK Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro QUADLOCK System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
        • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Fuse Box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Box (On Battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separator
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing Level Switch For Dynamic Drive Fluid Reservoir
        • 61 31.. Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Steering Column Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 091 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Left Or Right Seat Heating (Rear)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Driver's Side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Passenger Side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Aux Connection Socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headphones Connection Socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electromechanical Parking Brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button Unit (Menu/Voice Input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electronic Damper Control (Sport Button)
        • 61 31 221 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both MULTIFUNCTION Steering Wheel Switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake-Light Switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking GLOVEBOX
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Fanfare Horn
      • 34 Insert Holder For CIGA
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 35 Ecus Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Active Front Steering
        • 61 35.. Overview Of Control Units
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing/Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing FOOTWELL Module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing Optical Element For Solar Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing Rain/Light Solar Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear Centre Console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System On Left Or Right
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Supply Unit Relay
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windscreen Wiper Arms On Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 081 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper Arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Bracket For Windscreen Wiper System Completely With Motor
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Blade
        • 61 62 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Arm On Rear Window
        • 61 62 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Motor
        • 61 62 115 Replacing Spray Nozzle For Rear Window Washer Unit
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing High - Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System On Left (Or Right)
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting Windscreen Washer Spray Nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer Unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alphanumerical Overview Of Abbreviated Designations
      • Interior Mirror With Digital Compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Bus Diagnosis All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating Resistors
        • Most System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Roof Control Panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • How to switch the interior lighting on and off
          • Setting the sensitivity of the rain-light sensor or rain-light solar sensor
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • AGM Battery All Models From E39
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service Life Of AGM Batteries
        • Brief Description Of Components
      • Bus Structures All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Buses And Control Units In The E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses And Control Units In The E65 And E66
        • Buses And Control Units In The E70
        • Buses And Control Units In The E87
        • Buses And Control Units On The E90, E91, E92, E93
      • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
          • Check Control
          • System limits
        • Conditions For Switching On And Off
        • Operation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamper-proof lock
        • National Versions
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 110 V-adapter Lead 3-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 120 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 130 V-adapter Lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 140 V-adapter Lead 5-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 150 V-adapter Lead 8-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 160 V-adapter Lead 10-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 170 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for Contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of Assembly Tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS Test Prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter Lead (Rail Pressure Sensor)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring Box, 105-Pin, Complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring Box, 60-Pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 8 081 Additions to Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cables/Leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with Terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Slide/Tilt Roof - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Convertible Top Material
      • 2.0 Convertible Top Rear (Plastic) Window
        • Rear Window Cleaner
        • Rear Window Polish
        • Contact Cement
      • 3.0 Convertible Top Storage Lid Adhesive
      • 4.0 Convertible Top Sealing Frame Adhesive
      • 5.0 Convertible Top Hydraulic Fluid
      • 6.0 Sunroof
    • Slide/Tilt Roof - Repair
      • 10 Sunroof
        • 54 0... Notes on panorama glass roof (initialization/normalization/learning of characteristic curve)
        • 54 0... Repair Instructions For Bonded Seals
        • 54 00... Greasing instructions for panorama glass roof
        • 54 10... Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Cable Plate
        • 54 10 020 Removing and Installing Mechanism For Front Glass Lid
        • 54 10 030 Removing and Installing Mechanism For Rear Glass Lid
        • 54 10 050 Removing and Installing/Replacing Mechanism For Floating Roofliner
        • 54 10 052 Replacing Fastener For Wind Deflector On Left Or Right
        • 54 10 070 Removing and Installing/Replacing Slider Set For Floating Roofliner
        • 54 10 160 Replacing Left Or Right Gaiter For Glass Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 54 10 170 Removing and Installing Front Glass Slide/Tilt Sunroof Cover
        • 54 10 175 Removing and Installing Rear Glass Slide/Tilt Sunroof Cover
        • 54 13 130 Removing and Installing Front Crossmember
        • 54 13 150 Removing and Installing Rear Crossmember
      • 13 Electrical Sun Roof Components
        • 54 0... Notes on Panorama Glass Roof (Initialization/Normalization/Learning Of Characteristic Curve)
        • 54 10 052 Replacing Fastener For Wind Deflector On Left Or Right
        • 54 13 003 Adjusting Glass Slide/Tilt Sunroof Lid
        • 54 13 050 Replacing Seal For Slide/Tilt Sunroof Lid At Rear
        • 54 13 055 Replacing Seal For Slide/Tilt Sunroof Frame
        • 54 13 060 Removing and Installing/Replacing Front Floating Roofliner For Glass Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 54 13 065 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Floating Roofliner For Glass Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 54 13 070 Removing and Installing/Replacing Both Floating Roofliners For Glass Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 54 13 080 Removing and Installing Complete Glass Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 54 13 090 Removing and Installing/Replacing Wind Deflector
        • 54 13 095 Replacing/Cleaning Net For Wind Deflector
        • 54 13 100 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drip Molding
        • 54 13 105 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Drip Molding
        • 54 13 130 Removing and Installing Front Crossmember
        • 54 13 150 Removing and Installing Rear Crossmember
      • 37 Folding roof
        • 54 37... Removing butyl
    • Slide/Tilt Roof And Convertible Top - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Electric/Mechanical Sun Roof Co
        • 54 12 Mechanical Sun Roof Components
        • 54 13 Electric Sun Roof Components
  • Towing Systems
    • Air Bag And Trailers - Tightening Torque
      • 12 Airbag Generator-Airbag
        • 72 12 Airbag Modules
      • 10 Loading Platform
        • 86 10 Platform
      • 21 Hood
        • 86 21 Hood
    • Trailer And Accessories - Repair
      • 60 Various Accessories
        • 71 60 051 Replacing Complete Trailer Tow Hitch
    • Trailers - Repair
      • 10 Loading Platform
        • 00 00 ... Body and Underbody: Checking For Corrosion And Damage
        • 00 00 ... Raising BMW Multi-Trailer
        • 86 10 ... Adjusting Brake System
        • 86 10 ... Adjusting Spring Force Accumulator
        • 86 10 ... Disassembly of Camlock Retaining Cam
        • 86 10 ... Disassembly of base plate
        • 86 10 ... Disassembly of Bracket On Platform Base
        • 86 10 ... Disassembly of Front Apron
        • 86 10 ... Disassembly of Front Protection Bar
        • 86 10 ... Disassembly of Jockey Wheel Or Jockey Wheel Mount
        • 86 10 ... Disassembly of Left And Right Aprons
        • 86 10 ... Disassembly of left and right lamp housings
        • 86 10 ... Disassembly of Left And Right Wheel Boxes
        • 86 10 ... Disassembly of License Plate Mounting Plate
        • 86 10 ... Disassembly of Loading Ramp Frame/Disassembly Of Rail, Left/Right
        • 86 10 ... Disassembly of Rear Apron
        • 86 10 ... Disconnecting Plug Connection, Wiring Harness, Front/Rear
        • 86 10 ... Installation Position of BMW Lettering
        • 86 10 ... Positioning of Multitrailer Hood For Maintenance And Repair Work
        • 86 10 ... Removing Camlock Retaining Cam On Loading Ramp
        • 86 10 ... Removing Camlock Screw Cap
        • 86 10 ... Removing and Installing or Replacing Left Or Right Coil Spring
        • 86 10 ... Removing Bolt On Loading Ramp
        • 86 10 ... Removing Brake Shoes
        • 86 10 ... Removing Entry Profile Section On Loading Ramp, Left, Right And Center
        • 86 10 ... Removing Left Or Right Shock Absorber
        • 86 10 ... Removing Loading Ramp Lock
        • 86 10 ... Removing Mounting Bracket Sealing Cap
        • 86 10 ... Removing Mounting Bracket, Center, Left And Right
        • 86 10 ... Removing Outer Pull Rod Mount, Left And Right
        • 86 10 ... Removing Overrunning Equipment/Maintaining Or Replacing Guide Bush/Installing Overrunning Equipment
        • 86 10 ... Removing Plastic Bush/Metal Bush
        • 86 10 ... Removing Rear Supports And Bracket
        • 86 10 ... Removing Reflecting Rear Light
        • 86 10 ... Removing Rest On Loading Ramp, Left, Right And Center
        • 86 10 ... Removing Shock Absorber From Overrunning Equipment
        • 86 10 ... Removing Trailing Arm, Removing And Installing Or Replacing Mounting
        • 86 10 ... Removing Wheel Bearing
        • 86 10 ... Removing Wooden Rest On Loading Ramp, Left, Right And Center
        • 86 10 ... Repair Work on GFP Components With Gelcoat Surface
        • 86 10 ... Replacing 12 Volt Socket
        • 86 10 ... Replacing Bar
        • 86 10 ... Replacing Drawbar Members, Left And Right
        • 86 10 ... Replacing Gaiter
        • 86 10 ... Replacing Holder For Chock
        • 86 10 ... Replacing Lashing Plate And Lashing Eye
        • 86 10 ... Replacing License Plate Light
        • 86 10 ... Replacing Position Light
        • 86 10 ... Replacing Rear Light
        • 86 10 ... Troubleshooting on Multi-Trailer
      • 21 Hood
        • 86 10 ... Positioning of Multitrailer Hood For Maintenance And Repair Work
        • 86 21 ... Adjusting Hood Pretension - Camlock Fastener With Spacers
        • 86 21 ... Adjusting Rear Lid To Fit
        • 86 21 ... Adjusting Rotary Striker Lock
        • 86 21 ... Adjusting Side Lid To Fit
        • 86 21 ... Attaching/Replacing BMW Badge
        • 86 21 ... Fitting BMW Logo
        • 86 21 ... Installing Hood Seal
        • 86 21 ... Installing Rubber Roof Strip
        • 86 21 ... Installing Seal For Rear Lid And Side Lid
        • 86 21 ... Installing Sponge Rubber Seal
        • 86 21 ... Removing Ball Pivot
        • 86 21 ... Removing Centering Pin From Mounting Bracket
        • 86 21 ... Removing Gas Spring
        • 86 21 ... Removing Gas Spring Retaining Bracket
        • 86 21 ... Removing Hinge Bracket On Rear Lid
        • 86 21 ... Removing Lid
        • 86 21 ... Removing Lock Barrel
        • 86 21 ... Removing Lock Striker Fixture On Rear Lid
        • 86 21 ... Removing Plug For Inside Light
        • 86 21 ... Removing Roof Railing
        • 86 21 ... Removing Roof Railing Adapter
        • 86 21 ... Removing Rotary Striker Lock
        • 86 21 ... Removing Side Lid Hinge
        • 86 21 ... Replacing Inside Light
        • 86 21 ... Replacing Inside Light Power Cable
  • Windows
    • Body Equipment - Interior Mirror
      • Interior mirror with digital compass E70
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • From 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • Up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 00 ... Notes On Bonding/Attaching Components With Double-Sided Adhesive Tape
        • 51 00 ... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00 ... Service Position Of Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 11 .. Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 12 .. Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 16 ... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 21 ... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 22 ... Overview Of Rear Door Locks
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 .. Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 11 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 156 REMOVING AND INSTALLING FRONT BUMPER TRIM (up to 03/2010)
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim (from 03/2010)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing BASEPLATE For License Plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim (Bottom Middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim At Top
        • 51 11 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille (Side) In Bumper Trim (To 3/2010)
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing side grille in bumper trim (from 03/2010)
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 .. Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 201 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Bumper Side Section
        • 51 12 801 Replacing Bracket For Rear Bumper At Left Or Right
        • 51 12 825 Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Rear Centre Bumper
        • 51 12 828 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Guide For Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Radiator Grille, Middle Left Or Right
        • 51 13 116 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Roof Frame At Left Or Right
        • 51 13 305 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rail
      • 14 BMW Emblems, Model Emblem
        • 51 14 ... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front BMW Badge
        • 51 14 006 Replacing Number/Letter Combination On Left Or Right
        • 51 14 011 Replacing Rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation
      • 15 Bumper Strip
        • 51 15 330 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Rubbing Strip On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 15 360 Removing And Installing Rubbing Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
      • 16 Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror (Up To 09/08)
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16 ... Cementing Of Mirror Base
        • 51 16 ... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing Insert For Right GLOVEBOX
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console For 3RD Seat Row
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Carpet On Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Centre Console For 3RD Seat Row
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing locking rod for glovebox lid (from 09/09)
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing Mirror Glass For Rear-View Mirror (On Front Door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover Cap On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Retaining Ring On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With AUTOBEAM)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With JAPANESE Toll Mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter Support
        • 51 16 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Trim
        • 51 16 163 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Centre Console Trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing And Installing Complete Center Console
        • 51 16 176 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Armrest On Storage Compartment On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trim On Centre Console On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 227 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Centre Console At Side Left Or Right
        • 51 16 240 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Storage Box
        • 51 16 3.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Hinge For Upper GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 360 Removing And Installing Right GLOVEBOX
        • 51 16 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For GLOVEBOX Lid On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 375 Removing And Installing/Replacing Kinematic Unit For GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roller Sun Blind On Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 450 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left/Right Grab Handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Grab Handle
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
      • 17 Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
        • 51 17 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bump Stop With Ejector For Filler Flap
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 2. ... Removing Window Cavity Cover Strip With Special Tool 00 9 324 At Front Or Rear
        • 51 21 ... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Front Left Or Right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 125 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Without Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Lock Cylinder In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, If Necessary Initializing, Car Key In Immobilizer Control Module
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Inside Door Opener In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Brake On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Outside Of Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 330 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Inner Front Door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Front Door
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handle, Fittings
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 22 ... Overview Of Rear Door Locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Handle On Left Or Right Back Door
        • 51 22 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle, Left Or Right
        • 51 22 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Opener Of Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Retainer On Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing Window Cavity Seal On Inner Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/Replacing Bump Stops
        • 51 23 004Q Adjusting Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Engine Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Release Mechanism For Catch On Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Front Hood/Bonnet Locks (To Locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 010 Adjusting Rear Lid Latch For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 24 015 Adjusting Rear Lid Latch For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 065 Removing And Installing / Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Manual Rear Lid Unlocking
        • 51 24 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Rear Lid Lock
        • 51 24 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 24 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lock For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Striker For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Soft Close Automatic On Rear Lid (Soft Closure Aid)
        • 51 24 145 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Rear Lid Actuation
        • 51 24 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Lock Support For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • 31 Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing / Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing Damage To Windscreens Caused By Pitting (Stone Chips) (Clear And Tinted Laminated Safety Glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rubber Frame For Windscreen (Top)
        • 51 31 023 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Gutter Strip Along Windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window
      • 32 Front Manually Operated Window
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 32 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing Front Left Or Right Rubber Guide For Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 32 390 Removing And Installing / Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door
        • 51 32 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Door Window Frame, Left Or Right
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated Window
        • 51 33 ... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Window Unit In Left Or Right Front Door
      • 34 Rear Manually Operated Window
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 34 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Window Guide Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 34 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing Rubber Guide For Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 380 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Rear Door (Top), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Front), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 425 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door, Rear Left Or Right
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 36 Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Side Window On Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 36 070 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Or Right Rear Side Window
      • 37 Electrical Power Window
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle At Front (Passenger Side) Left Or Right
        • 51 41 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
      • 42 Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 42 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker Trim (Tweeter) On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle, Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 42 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 43 Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, FOOTWELL, On A-Pillar, Left
        • 51 43 075 Removing And Installing / Replacing Side Trim Panel, FOOTWELL, On A-Pillar, Right
        • 51 43 148 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Door Pillar (Top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Left Or Right Door Pillar (Bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Roof Pillar At Front (A-Pillar), Left Or Right
        • 51 43 230 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right (3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 43 251 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Left Or Right Rear Roof Pillar (C - Pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Roof Pillar (D-Pillar), Left Or Right
      • 44 Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 002 Removing And Installing ROOFLINER (On Version Without Panorama Sunroof)
        • 51 44 013 Removing And Installing/Replacing ROOFLINER (Version With Panorama Sunroof)
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 .. Overview Of Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 ... Replacing Side Cover On Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing And Installing Carrier For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Function Carrier On Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Right Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Center Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel On Driver's Side On Left
        • 51 45 374 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel On Driver's Side On Right
        • 51 45 376 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Left Fresh-Air Grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Middle Fresh-Air Grille
        • 51 45 378 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Right Fresh-Air Grille
      • 46 Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Trim On Rear Apron
      • 47 Floor, Luggage Compartment, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Trim Panel For Luggage Compartment (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Underbody Panelling
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Storage Compartment In Luggage Compartment On Left Or Right
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On D-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing Handle On Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing Lock Cylinder On Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lashing Rail In Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Capping In Luggage Compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flap In Luggage Compartment Trim, Left Or Right
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing / Replacing Front Assembly Underside Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • 48 Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insulation Lining On Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 48 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 49 Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing And Installing/Replacing (Upper) Panel For Rear Window Frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Rear Window Frame On (Inside) Left Or Right
        • 51 49 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Loading Sill (On Rear Lid Lower Section)
        • 51 49 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid Lower Section
      • 71 Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Components
        • 51 13 116 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Assembly Compartment Partition Wall
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Left Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Right Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 038 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Front Section)
        • 51 71 039 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Rear Section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing And Installing/Replacing Radiator Air Guide
        • 51 71 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Tension Struts On Spring Strut Domes
        • 51 71 412 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Spoiler
        • 51 71 445 Removing And Installing/Replacing Support Parts For Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 447 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 470 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch
        • 51 71 478 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch
        • 51 71 505 Mount Securing Fixture For Vehicle On Lifting Platform
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test Gauge For Windscreen And Rear Window Installation
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 0 101 Support, Right
        • 51 0 102 Support, Left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum Pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction Cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure Roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip Release Tool
        • 51 2 190 Door Lock Tensioner
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 240 Hood/Bonnet Stay (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 010 Suction Lift (2 x)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 3 050 Tool
        • 51 3 180 Lever
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held Suction Cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull Handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirrors-Covers-Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/Bonnet Locks
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear Lid Locks
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated
        • 51 33 Power Windows, Front
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated
        • 51 35 Power Windows, Rear
      • 43 Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 Trim, Instrument Panel
      • 71 Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • 11 Central Locking Unit
        • 67 11 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Front Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Rear Left Or Right Door Locking Mechanism
        • 67 11 555 Removing and Installing/Replacing Servodrive for Tank Filler Flap
        • 67 11 560 Replacing Servodrive for Rear Lid Lock
      • 13 Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing Drive Unit For Electrically Operated Left or Right Door Mirror
        • 67 13 025 Replacing Mirror Electronics for Electrically Operated Left Or Right Door Mirror
      • 16 Servo-Positioning Drive
        • 67 16 011 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Headlight Vertical Aim Adjuster
      • 31 Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 500 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Longitudinal Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31 510 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Tilt Adjustment
        • 67 31 520 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Seat Height Adjustment
        • 67 31 530 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Backrest Angle Adjustment
        • 67 31 540 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Adjustment (Comfort Seat)
        • 67 31 570 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive Unit For Head Restraint Height Adjustment On Left Or Right Front Seat
      • 61 Drive, Slide-Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 005 Replacing Drive With Gear (Front) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Removing and Installing/Replacing Drive With Gear (Rear) For Actuating Slide/Tilt Sunroof (Rear)
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 ... Notes on Initializing Power Window Unit In Front Door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Front Left Or Right Power Window Unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and Installing/Replacing Flat Motor For Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 63 Drive Unit, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 65 77 745 Removing and Installing/Replacing Right Front Door Sensor
        • 67 63 512 Replacing Wiper Motor
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • 62 Drive, Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Drives, Power Windows
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis For Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing Wiring Harness For Front Bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
        • 61 13 Crimping Stop Parts
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber - Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power QUADLOCK Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro QUADLOCK System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
        • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Fuse Box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Box (On Battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separator
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing Level Switch For Dynamic Drive Fluid Reservoir
        • 61 31.. Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Steering Column Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 091 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Left Or Right Seat Heating (Rear)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Driver's Side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Passenger Side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Aux Connection Socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headphones Connection Socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electromechanical Parking Brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button Unit (Menu/Voice Input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electronic Damper Control (Sport Button)
        • 61 31 221 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both MULTIFUNCTION Steering Wheel Switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake-Light Switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking GLOVEBOX
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Fanfare Horn
      • 34 Insert Holder For CIGA
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 35 Ecus Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Active Front Steering
        • 61 35.. Overview Of Control Units
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing/Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing FOOTWELL Module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing Optical Element For Solar Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing Rain/Light Solar Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear Centre Console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System On Left Or Right
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Supply Unit Relay
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windscreen Wiper Arms On Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 081 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper Arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Bracket For Windscreen Wiper System Completely With Motor
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Blade
        • 61 62 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Arm On Rear Window
        • 61 62 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Motor
        • 61 62 115 Replacing Spray Nozzle For Rear Window Washer Unit
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing High - Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System On Left (Or Right)
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting Windscreen Washer Spray Nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer Unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alphanumerical Overview Of Abbreviated Designations
      • Interior Mirror With Digital Compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Bus Diagnosis All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating Resistors
        • Most System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Roof Control Panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • How to switch the interior lighting on and off
          • Setting the sensitivity of the rain-light sensor or rain-light solar sensor
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • AGM Battery All Models From E39
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service Life Of AGM Batteries
        • Brief Description Of Components
      • Bus Structures All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Buses And Control Units In The E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses And Control Units In The E65 And E66
        • Buses And Control Units In The E70
        • Buses And Control Units In The E87
        • Buses And Control Units On The E90, E91, E92, E93
      • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
          • Check Control
          • System limits
        • Conditions For Switching On And Off
        • Operation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamper-proof lock
        • National Versions
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 110 V-adapter Lead 3-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 120 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 130 V-adapter Lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 140 V-adapter Lead 5-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 150 V-adapter Lead 8-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 160 V-adapter Lead 10-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 170 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for Contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of Assembly Tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS Test Prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter Lead (Rail Pressure Sensor)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring Box, 105-Pin, Complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring Box, 60-Pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 8 081 Additions to Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cables/Leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with Terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
• Brakes
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brakes - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
      • 2.0 Handling Brake Fluids
      • 3.0 BMW Tested And Approved Brake Fluids
      • 4.0 Brake Fluid Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Other Operating Fluids
        • Anti-Squeak/Corrosion Paste
        • Brake Cleaner Spray
    • Brakes - Repair
      • 00 Brake Testing and Bleeding
        • 34 00 ... General Information
        • 34 00 ... General Information On Braking In New Brake Discs / Brake Pads
        • 34 00 009 Checking Brakes On Test Stand
        • 34 00 010 Checking Thickness Of Brake Pad
        • 34 00 012 Parking Brake Function Check
        • 34 00 050 Bleeding Brake System with DSC
        • 34 00 025 Replacing Fluid in ABS/ASC+T Brake System
        • 34 00 519 Checking Service Brake: High- And Low-Pressure Tests
      • 11 Front Brakes
        • 34 11 ... Overview of Front Brakes
        • 34 11 000 Removing and Installing/Replacing Brake Linings On Both Front Disc Brakes (1 Piston)
        • 34 11 000 Removing and installing/replacing brake pads on both disc brakes (2 pistons)
        • 34 11 000 Removing and installing/replacing brake pads on both disc brakes (4 pistons Brembo)
        • 34 11 220 Removing and Installing/Replacing Both Front Brake Discs
        • 34 11 250 Removing and Installing / Replacing A Brake Carrier / Brake Guard Plate At Front
        • 34 11 519 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Front Brake Caliper
        • 34 11 552 Overhauling Left Or Right Front Brake Caliper (Brake Caliper Removed) Version 1
        • 34 11 552 Overhauling left or right front brake caliper (brake caliper removed) Version 2
        • 34 11 667 Precision-turning Both Front Brake Discs On Both Sides
      • 21 Rear Brakes
        • 34 21 ... Overview of Rear Brake
        • 34 21 169 Removing and Installing / Replacing A Brake Carrier / Brake Guard At Rear (Version 1)
        • 34 21 171 Removing and Installing / Replacing A Brake Carrier / Brake Guard At Rear (Version 2)
        • 34 21 200 Removing and Installing/Replacing Brake Linings On Both Rear Disc Brakes (Teves Floating Caliper)
        • 34 21 320 Removing and Installing Or Replacing Both Rear Brake Discs
        • 34 21 745 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rear Brake Caliper
        • 34 21 812 Overhauling Left Or Right Rear Brake Caliper (Brake Caliper Removed)
        • 34 21 947 Precision-turning Both Rear Brake Discs On Both Sides
      • 31 Master Brake Cylinder
        • 34 31 ... Overview of Brake Master Cylinder / Brake Booster
        • 34 31 181 Removing and Installing / Replacing Expansion Tank For Hydraulic Brake Actuation
        • 34 31 505 Removing and Installing / Replacing Master Brake Cylinder for DSC
      • 32 brake lines
        • 34 32 ... Overview of Brake Lines
        • 34 32 861 Replacing All Brake Pipes
        • 34 32 881 Replacing Front Left Or Right Brake Hoses
        • 34 32 951 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Brake Hose (Between Rear Axle Carrier And Body)
        • 34 32 980 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Brake Hoses
      • 33 Brake Booster
        • 34 33 071 Replacing Vacuum Hose For Brake Booster (N52K)
        • 34 33 505 Removing and Installing/Replacing Brake Booster
      • 35 Electrical Components/Wear Indicator
        • 34 35 001 Replacing a Brake Pad Sensor (Front)
        • 34 35 513 Replacing a Brake Pad Sensor (Rear)
      • 41 Parking Brake
        • 34 00 ... General Information On Braking In New Brake Discs / Brake Pads
        • 34 41 ... Electromechanical Parking Brake - Emergency Release
        • 34 41 ... Overview of Parking Brake
        • 34 41 006 Adjusting Parking Brake
        • 34 41 135 Replacing both Bowden cables for parking brake
        • 34 41 220 Removing and Installing/Replacing All Handbrake Shoes
        • 34 41 250 Removing and Installing/Replacing Expander Lock For Handbrake Shoes
        • 34 41 280 Removing and Installing/Replacing Actuating Unit With Control Unit For Parking Brake (EMF)
        • 34 41 682 Initializing Parking Brake (After Manual Unlocking Of Actuating Unit)
      • 51 Mechanical-Hydraulic
        • 34 51 527 Removing and Installing or Replacing DSC Hydraulic Unit
      • 52 Electronic Components
        • 34 35 001 Replacing a Brake Pad Sensor (Front)
        • 34 35 513 Replacing a Brake Pad Sensor (Rear)
        • 34 52 ... Overview of Electronic Components
        • 34 52 516 Removing and Installing / Replacing DSC Control Unit
        • 34 52 525 Replacing One Front Pulse Generator
        • 34 52 535 Replacing a Rear Pulse Generator
        • 34 52 550 Removing and Installing/Replacing DSC Yaw Sensor
      • 34 90 ... Troubleshooting
        • 34 90 ... Troubleshooting Brake System
    • Brakes - Special Tools
      • 34 Brakes
        • 34 1 050 Fixture
        • 34 1 080 Bit Insert
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 34 1 090 Steel Wire Brush
        • 34 1 260 Brake Lining Measuring Gauge
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 34 1 280 Sliding Caliper
        • 34 3 170 Set of Socket Wrenches
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 34 4 000 Allen Key
    • Brakes - Technical Data
      • 00 Brake Testing and Bleeding
        • 34 00 Testing and Bleeding Brakes E70
      • 11 Front Brakes
        • 34 11 Front Brake E70
      • 21 Rear Brakes
        • 34 21 Rear Brake Discs E70
      • 41 Parking Brake
        • 34 41 Parking Brake E70
    • Brakes - Tightening Torques
      • 00 Brake Testing and Bleeding
        • 34 00 Testing and Bleeding Brakes
      • 11 Front Brakes
        • 34 11 Front Brake
      • 21 Rear Brakes
        • 34 21 Rear Brake
      • 31 Master Brake Cylinder
        • 34 31 Brake Master Cylinder
      • 32 Brake Lines
        • 34 32 Brake Lines
      • 33 Brake Booster
        • 34 33 Brake Booster
      • 41 Parking Brake
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • 50 Slip Control Systems
        • 34 51 Slip Control System (DSC)
      • 51 Mechanical-Hydraulic
        • 34 51 Slip Control System (DSC)
    • Pedals - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Pedals - Repair
      • 11 Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 000 Removing and Installing (Replacing) Complete Bearing Block for Foot Pedal
      • 21 Brake Pedal With Linkage
        • 35 21 041 Replacing Spring for Brake Pedal
      • 40 Accelerator Pedal Actuator
        • 35 40 001 Removing and Installing/Replacing Accelerator Pedal Module
    • Pedals - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • 40 Accelerator Pedal Actu
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
        • 35 40 Pedals
• Collision
  • Body Panels
    • Collision - Body Panel Repair (E70)
      • 00 Body Repair General Information
        • 41 0 Contents Of Body General Information
        • 41 00... Bonding Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
        • 41 00... General Cementing Instructions
        • 41 00... Grinding Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
        • 41 00... Information / Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
        • 41 00... Information On Vehicle Protection
        • 41 00... Installation Of A Cavity Seal With Cavity Foam
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Materials Science
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Opening Adhesive Bonds
        • 41 00... Opening Weld Joints
        • 41 00... Overview Of Spring Support Repair Elements
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Acoustic Baffle
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Riveting Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... Riveting Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number, General
        • 41 00... Welding And Soldering Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Steel Plate)
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
        • 99 00... General Instructions On Painting
      • 11 Support Members
        • 41 11 015 Replacing Engine Carrier With Wheel Arch, Left
        • 41 11 028 Replacing Left Engine Carrier (Partial Replacement Before Front Axle)
        • 41 11 150 Side Member Cover
        • 41 11 301 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B - Pillar)
        • 41 11 516 Replacing Left Support Carrier
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • 12 Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Rear Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 535 Stripping Operations - Replacing Complete Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 557 Replacing Middle Luggage Compartment Floor Section (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 557 Replacing Middle Luggage Compartment Floor Stripping Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Floor Section (Rear Panel Or Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Floor Stripping Operations (Tail Panel Or Side Panel Removed)
      • 14 Wheel Wells
        • 41 00... Overview Of Spring Support Repair Elements
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
        • 41 00... Wheel Wells Vehicle Identification Number General Information
        • 41 11 015 Replacing Left Engine Carrier With Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • 21 Side Frame And Door Pillars
        • 41 11 150 Side Member Cover
        • 41 11 301 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B - Pillar)
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
      • 31 Outer Roof Skin
        • 41 31 000 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Normal Roof)
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Version With Panorama Glass Sunroof)
      • 32 Dash Cowl
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
      • 34 Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Outer Tail Panel Section
        • 41 34 060 Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
      • 35 Side Panels
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 35... Removing And Installing Front Left Side Panel (Up To 3/2010)
        • 41 35... Removing And Installing Left Front Side Wall (As Of 03/2010)
        • 41 35 050 Replacing Front Left Side Panel
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Longitudinal Member Cover Before B-Pillar)
        • 41 35 102 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement Before Longitudinal Member Cover)
        • 41 35 401 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Door Opening)
        • 41 35 575 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Side Panel Module Carrier
        • 41 52 101 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door
      • 51 Front Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
      • 52 Rear Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 52 101 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door
      • 61 Front Lid
        • 41 61 000 Removing And Installing Hood/Bonnet
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • 62 Rear Lid
        • 41 62 005 Removing And Installing Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 41 62 007 Removing And Installing Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 41 62 030 Adjusting Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 41 62 033 Adjusting Rear Lid Lower Section
      • 63 Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Removing And Installing Flap For Fuel Filler Neck
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
  • Dimensions
    • Collision - Body Dimensions (E70)
      • 00 Body Dimensions
        • 41 00... Frame Alignment Control Body Dimensions
        • 41 00... Body Gap Dimensions
    • Collision - Body Panel Repair (E70)
      • 00 Body Repair General Information
        • 41 0 Contents Of Body General Information
        • 41 00... Bonding Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
        • 41 00... General Cementing Instructions
        • 41 00... Grinding Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
        • 41 00... Information / Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
        • 41 00... Information On Vehicle Protection
        • 41 00... Installation Of A Cavity Seal With Cavity Foam
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Materials Science
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Opening Adhesive Bonds
        • 41 00... Opening Weld Joints
        • 41 00... Overview Of Spring Support Repair Elements
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Acoustic Baffle
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Riveting Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... Riveting Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number, General
        • 41 00... Welding And Soldering Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Steel Plate)
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
        • 99 00... General Instructions On Painting
      • 11 Support Members
        • 41 11 015 Replacing Engine Carrier With Wheel Arch, Left
        • 41 11 028 Replacing Left Engine Carrier (Partial Replacement Before Front Axle)
        • 41 11 150 Side Member Cover
        • 41 11 301 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B - Pillar)
        • 41 11 516 Replacing Left Support Carrier
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • 12 Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Rear Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 535 Stripping Operations - Replacing Complete Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 557 Replacing Middle Luggage Compartment Floor Section (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 557 Replacing Middle Luggage Compartment Floor Stripping Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Floor Section (Rear Panel Or Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Floor Stripping Operations (Tail Panel Or Side Panel Removed)
      • 14 Wheel Wells
        • 41 00... Overview Of Spring Support Repair Elements
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
        • 41 00... Wheel Wells Vehicle Identification Number General Information
        • 41 11 015 Replacing Left Engine Carrier With Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • 21 Side Frame And Door Pillars
        • 41 11 150 Side Member Cover
        • 41 11 301 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B - Pillar)
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
      • 31 Outer Roof Skin
        • 41 31 000 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Normal Roof)
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Version With Panorama Glass Sunroof)
      • 32 Dash Cowl
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
      • 34 Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Outer Tail Panel Section
        • 41 34 060 Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
      • 35 Side Panels
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 35... Removing And Installing Front Left Side Panel (Up To 3/2010)
        • 41 35... Removing And Installing Left Front Side Wall (As Of 03/2010)
        • 41 35 050 Replacing Front Left Side Panel
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Longitudinal Member Cover Before B-Pillar)
        • 41 35 102 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement Before Longitudinal Member Cover)
        • 41 35 401 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Door Opening)
        • 41 35 575 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Side Panel Module Carrier
        • 41 52 101 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door
      • 51 Front Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
      • 52 Rear Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 52 101 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door
      • 61 Front Lid
        • 41 61 000 Removing And Installing Hood/Bonnet
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • 62 Rear Lid
        • 41 62 005 Removing And Installing Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 41 62 007 Removing And Installing Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 41 62 030 Adjusting Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 41 62 033 Adjusting Rear Lid Lower Section
      • 63 Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Removing And Installing Flap For Fuel Filler Neck
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
  • General Collision Information
    • Collision - Body Panel Repair (E70)
      • 00 Body Repair General Information
        • 41 0 Contents Of Body General Information
        • 41 00... Bonding Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
        • 41 00... General Cementing Instructions
        • 41 00... Grinding Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
        • 41 00... Information / Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
        • 41 00... Information On Vehicle Protection
        • 41 00... Installation Of A Cavity Seal With Cavity Foam
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Materials Science
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Opening Adhesive Bonds
        • 41 00... Opening Weld Joints
        • 41 00... Overview Of Spring Support Repair Elements
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Acoustic Baffle
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Riveting Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... Riveting Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number, General
        • 41 00... Welding And Soldering Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Steel Plate)
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
        • 99 00... General Instructions On Painting
      • 11 Support Members
        • 41 11 015 Replacing Engine Carrier With Wheel Arch, Left
        • 41 11 028 Replacing Left Engine Carrier (Partial Replacement Before Front Axle)
        • 41 11 150 Side Member Cover
        • 41 11 301 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B - Pillar)
        • 41 11 516 Replacing Left Support Carrier
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • 12 Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Rear Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 535 Stripping Operations - Replacing Complete Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 557 Replacing Middle Luggage Compartment Floor Section (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 557 Replacing Middle Luggage Compartment Floor Stripping Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Floor Section (Rear Panel Or Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Floor Stripping Operations (Tail Panel Or Side Panel Removed)
      • 14 Wheel Wells
        • 41 00... Overview Of Spring Support Repair Elements
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
        • 41 00... Wheel Wells Vehicle Identification Number General Information
        • 41 11 015 Replacing Left Engine Carrier With Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • 21 Side Frame And Door Pillars
        • 41 11 150 Side Member Cover
        • 41 11 301 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B - Pillar)
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
      • 31 Outer Roof Skin
        • 41 31 000 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Normal Roof)
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Version With Panorama Glass Sunroof)
      • 32 Dash Cowl
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
      • 34 Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Outer Tail Panel Section
        • 41 34 060 Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
      • 35 Side Panels
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 35... Removing And Installing Front Left Side Panel (Up To 3/2010)
        • 41 35... Removing And Installing Left Front Side Wall (As Of 03/2010)
        • 41 35 050 Replacing Front Left Side Panel
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Longitudinal Member Cover Before B-Pillar)
        • 41 35 102 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement Before Longitudinal Member Cover)
        • 41 35 401 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Door Opening)
        • 41 35 575 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Side Panel Module Carrier
        • 41 52 101 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door
      • 51 Front Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
      • 52 Rear Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 52 101 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door
      • 61 Front Lid
        • 41 61 000 Removing And Installing Hood/Bonnet
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • 62 Rear Lid
        • 41 62 005 Removing And Installing Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 41 62 007 Removing And Installing Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 41 62 030 Adjusting Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 41 62 033 Adjusting Rear Lid Lower Section
      • 63 Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Removing And Installing Flap For Fuel Filler Neck
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
  • Sealing & Corrosion Protection
    • Collision - Body Panel Repair (E70)
      • 00 Body Repair General Information
        • 41 0 Contents Of Body General Information
        • 41 00... Bonding Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
        • 41 00... General Cementing Instructions
        • 41 00... Grinding Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
        • 41 00... Information / Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
        • 41 00... Information On Vehicle Protection
        • 41 00... Installation Of A Cavity Seal With Cavity Foam
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Bulkhead (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Materials Science
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Opening Adhesive Bonds
        • 41 00... Opening Weld Joints
        • 41 00... Overview Of Spring Support Repair Elements
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Acoustic Baffle
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Riveting Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... Riveting Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminum Parts
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Shell
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number, General
        • 41 00... Welding And Soldering Steel Parts
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Steel Plate)
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
        • 99 00... General Instructions On Painting
      • 11 Support Members
        • 41 11 015 Replacing Engine Carrier With Wheel Arch, Left
        • 41 11 028 Replacing Left Engine Carrier (Partial Replacement Before Front Axle)
        • 41 11 150 Side Member Cover
        • 41 11 301 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B - Pillar)
        • 41 11 516 Replacing Left Support Carrier
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • 12 Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41 12 535 Replacing Complete Rear Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 535 Stripping Operations - Replacing Complete Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 557 Replacing Middle Luggage Compartment Floor Section (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 557 Replacing Middle Luggage Compartment Floor Stripping Operations (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Floor Section (Rear Panel Or Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Floor Stripping Operations (Tail Panel Or Side Panel Removed)
      • 14 Wheel Wells
        • 41 00... Overview Of Spring Support Repair Elements
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number
        • 41 00... Wheel Wells Vehicle Identification Number General Information
        • 41 11 015 Replacing Left Engine Carrier With Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
      • 21 Side Frame And Door Pillars
        • 41 11 150 Side Member Cover
        • 41 11 301 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B - Pillar)
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
      • 31 Outer Roof Skin
        • 41 31 000 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Normal Roof)
        • 41 31 010 Replacing Outer Roof Skin (Version With Panorama Glass Sunroof)
      • 32 Dash Cowl
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Pillar (Front Side Panel Removed)
      • 34 Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Outer Tail Panel Section
        • 41 34 060 Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
      • 35 Side Panels
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Complete Rear Left Wheel Arch (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 14 502 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section (Rear Left Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 35... Removing And Installing Front Left Side Panel (Up To 3/2010)
        • 41 35... Removing And Installing Left Front Side Wall (As Of 03/2010)
        • 41 35 050 Replacing Front Left Side Panel
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Longitudinal Member Cover Before B-Pillar)
        • 41 35 102 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement Before Longitudinal Member Cover)
        • 41 35 401 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel (Partial Replacement, Door Opening)
        • 41 35 575 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Side Panel Module Carrier
        • 41 52 101 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door
      • 51 Front Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
      • 52 Rear Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjusting Door
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 52 101 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door
      • 61 Front Lid
        • 41 61 000 Removing And Installing Hood/Bonnet
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • 62 Rear Lid
        • 41 62 005 Removing And Installing Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 41 62 007 Removing And Installing Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 41 62 030 Adjusting Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 41 62 033 Adjusting Rear Lid Lower Section
      • 63 Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Removing And Installing Flap For Fuel Filler Neck
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
    • Sealing And Corrosion Protection - BMW 2005-2010
      • General Information On Preservation Measures
      • Body Cavity Sealing
      • Body Corrosion Protection
        • Notes
        • Underbody Sealing
        • Body Sealant, Light
        • Seam Sealer, White
        • Transparent Wax
        • Anti-Chip Compound
      • Other Fluids
        • Adhesive Remover
        • Rust Remover
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Front Axle - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Front Axle - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger Of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk Of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00 .. ... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack
        • 31 .. . Front Axle Overview
        • 31 .. .. Layout Of Spring Strut Shock Absorber
        • 31 .. .. Overview Of Front Differential/Output Shafts
        • 31 00 ... Front Axle + Steering: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 31 00 ... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 31 00 ... Instructions (Chassis Components Made Of Aluminum)
        • 31 00 ... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 51 71 505 Mount Securing Fixture For Vehicle On Lifting Platform
      • 10 Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Reinforcement Plate
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing / Replacing Front Assembly Underside Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • 11 Front Sub-Frame
        • 31 11 001 Replacing Front Axle Carrier
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/Raising Front Axle Carrier (Special Tool SWZ00-2040)
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/Raising Front Axle Carrier (Universal Lifter)
      • 12 Struts With Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 002 Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Left Control Arm
        • 31 12 003 Removing And Installing / Replacing Top Right Control Arm
        • 31 12 003 Removing and installing / replacing top right wishbone
        • 31 12 004 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lower Control Arm
        • 31 12 007 Replacing Rubber Mounts For Front Axle Carrier In Both Lower Control Arms
        • 31 12 008 Replacing Rubber Mounts For Spring Strut Holder In Both Lower Control Arms
        • 31 12 024 Replace wheel control joint in wishbone (all-wheel drive vehicle)
        • 31 12 043 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Front Left Or Right Spring Strut Holder
        • 31 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Tension Strut
        • 31 12 138 Replacing Rubber Mounts On Both Tension Struts
      • 21 Wheel Bearings And Stub Axle
        • 31 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Swivel Bearing
        • 31 21 180 Replacing Bearing (Wheel Bearing) For Front Wheel
      • 31 Spring Strut
        • 31 00... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 31 12 043 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Front Left Or Right Spring Strut Holder
        • 31 31 000 Removing And Installing Complete Left Or Right Spring Strut Shock Absorber
        • 31 31 031 Replacing Front Left Or Right Spring Strut Shock Absorber
      • 33 Spring With Suspension
        • 31 33 005 Replacing Front Left Or Right Spring Strut Support Bearing
        • 31 33 095 Measuring Ride-Level Height Of Vehicle
        • 31 33 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Coil Spring For Left Or Right Front Spring Strut
      • 35 Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Stabilizer
        • 31 35 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Push Rod (Stabilizer Link) For Left/Right Stabilizer
      • 50 Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50... Changing Front Differential Oil
        • 31 50 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Differential
        • 31 51 010 Replacing Radial Seal For Drive Flange Of Front Differential
        • 31 51 015 Replacing Shaft Seal For Left Output Shaft
        • 31 51 060 Replacing O-Ring For Front Differential On Right
      • 53 Differential With Bearing
        • 31 51 020 Replacing Shaft Seal For Right Output Shaft
        • 31 51 065 Replacing O-Ring For Bearing Block
        • 31 53 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Output Shaft Bearing Block
      • 60 Output Shaft
        • 31 51 015 Replacing Shaft Seal For Left Output Shaft
        • 31 51 020 Replacing Shaft Seal For Right Output Shaft
        • 31 60... Notes On Removing And Installing Low Profile Band Clamps
        • 31 60... Pressing Output Shaft Out Of Drive Flange (Wheel Hub) And Drawing In
        • 31 60 003 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Output Shaft
        • 31 60 004 Removing And Installing / Replacing Right Output Shaft
        • 31 60 530 Replacing An Output Shaft Gaiter (On Transmission Side) (Output Shaft Removed)
        • 31 60 535 Replacing Both Gaiters On Left And Right Of Output Shaft (Output Shaft Removed)
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Front Axle Troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Troubleshooting Shock Absorber
    • Front Axle - Special Tools
      • 31 Front Axle
        • 31 2 220 Support Plate
        • 31 2 230 Socket
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 2 240 Puller
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 2 250 Fixture
        • 31 3 030 Press-In and Press-Out tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 3 140 Pin Wrench
        • 31 3 340 Spring Tensioner
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 3 350 Spring Holder
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 3 358 Insert ring
        • 31 4 050 Take-Up Set
        • 31 4 100 Mounting Adapters (3 and 4)
        • 31 4 150 Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 4 160 Drift
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 4 170 Locating Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 4 180 Clamp
        • 31 5 130 Set of Impact Drifts
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 5 200 Pliers
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 5 220 Support
        • 31 5 250 Universal Axle Bracket
    • Front Axle - Technical Data
      • 00 General
        • 31 00 Front Axle - Ride Height E70
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E70 / X5 M
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E70 Sports Suspension, Not Low-Slung
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E70 Standard Suspension
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E70/X5 M Standard Suspension
      • 10 Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 00 Front Axle - Ride Height E70
      • 21 Wheel Bearings and Stub Axle
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle All
      • 32 Shock Absorber
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers
      • 31 50 Front axle differential E70 / E71 / E72
        • 31 50 Front axle differential E70 / E71 / E72
    • Front Axle - Tightening Torques
      • 10 front axle suspension
        • 31 10 Front Axle Suspension
      • 12 struts w/rubber mounts
        • 31 12 Control Arms and Struts
      • 21 wheel bearings and stub axle
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle
      • 31 spring strut
        • 31 31 Spring Struts
      • 35 stabiliser bar
        • 31 35 Stabilizer Bar
      • 50 front axle gearbox
        • 31 50 Front axle differential
      • 60 output shaft
        • 31 60 Output shaft
    • Rear Axle - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Axle - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger Of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk Of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00 .. ... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack
        • 33 .. . Rear Axle Layout
        • 33 .. .. Layout Of Shock Absorber
        • 33 .. .. Overview Of Rear Axle Carrier With Rubber Mounts
        • 33 .. .. Overview Of Rear Differential/Output Shafts
        • 33 .. .. Overview Of Steering Links
        • 33 00 ... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 33 00 ... Instructions (Chassis Components Made Of Aluminum)
        • 33 00 ... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 33 00 ... Rear Axle: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 51 71 505 Mount Securing Fixture For Vehicle On Lifting Platform
      • 10 Final Drive
        • 00 11 ... Checking/Topping Up Oil Level In Rear Differential
        • 00 11 259 Oil Change In Rear Differential Incl. Used Oil Disposal
        • 33 10 ... Rear Differential: Assignment To Model Series
        • 33 10 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right servomotor
        • 33 10 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Differential
        • 33 10 016/17 Removing and installing/renewing rear differential (Dynamic Performance Control)
        • 33 10 021 Replacing Shaft Seal(S) For Output Shaft(S), Rear Axle Differential
        • 33 10 021 Replacing output shaft seal in rear axle final drive
        • 33 10 160 Replacing left or right temperature sensor
      • 11 Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 10 021 Replacing Shaft Seal(S) For Output Shaft(S), Rear Axle Differential
        • 33 11 ... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (188K)
        • 33 11 ... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (188L / 188LW)
        • 33 11 ... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (215L / 215LW)
        • 33 11 021 Replacing Shaft Seal For Drive Flange On Rear Differential (Inserted Propeller Shaft)
        • 33 11 091 Replacing drive flange on left or right of rear axle final drive
        • 33 11 271 Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential
      • 17 Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 004 Replacing All Front Rubber Mounts For Rear Differential Mounting
        • 33 17 005 Replacing Rubber Mount For Rear Differential Mounting At Rear
      • 21 Output Shafts
        • 33 21 ... Pressing Output Shaft Out Of Drive Flange And Drawing In (Output Shaft Removed From Rear Differential)
        • 33 21 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Output Shaft
        • 33 21 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right output shaft (screwed version)
      • 31 Rear Sub-Frame
        • 33 31 000 Removing And Installing Complete Rear Axle Carrier
        • 33 31 011 Replacing Rear Axle Carrier
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/Raising Rear Axle Carrier (Special Tool SWZ00-2040)
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/Raising Rear Axle Carrier (Universal Lifter)
      • 32 Control Arms And Struts
        • 33 32 051 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Push Rod/Integral Link
        • 33 32 064 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Swinging Arm
        • 33 32 071 Replacing One Upper Control Arm
        • 33 32 091 Replacing A Guide Arm
        • 33 32 125 Replacing A Ball Joint In Lower Steering Knuckle / Wheel Carrier
        • 33 32 131 Removing And Installing / Replacing A Steering Knuckle / Wheel Carrier
        • 33 32 153 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Compression Strut
        • 33 32 155 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Compression Strut
      • 33 Axle Mounting
        • 33 32 153 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Compression Strut
        • 33 32 155 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Compression Strut
        • 33 33 111 Replacing All Rubber Mounts For Rear Axle Carrier (Version 1)
        • 33 33 111 Replacing all rubber mounts for rear axle support (Version 2)
      • 41 Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 ... Detaching wheel bearing inner race from drive flange (drive flange removed)
        • 33 41 000 Replacing Drive Flange On Left/Right Rear Axle Shaft
        • 33 41 151 Replacing Left Or Right Wheel Bearing On Rear Axle Shaft
      • 52 Shock Absorber
        • 33 00 ... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 33 52 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 161 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Thrust Bearing For Spring Strut/Shock Absorber
      • 53 Springs With Suspension
        • 33 53 ... Measuring Ride-Level Height Of Vehicle
        • 33 53 000 Removing And Installing / Replacing Rear Left Or Right Coil Spring
      • 55 Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Stabilizer
        • 33 55 021 Replacing Both Rubber Mounts For Stabilizer Mounting
        • 33 55 040 Replacing Stabilizer Links For Stabilizer
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 33 90 ... Rear Axle Troubleshooting
        • 33 90 ... Troubleshooting Shock Absorber
    • Rear Axle - Service Techniques
      • Active Steering E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Steering assistance
          • Variable steering-gear ratio
          • Yaw-rate control
          • Yaw-moment compensation when braking on a road surface with non-uniform traction
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment BMW KDS (BEISSBARTH)
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring Options Using The BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System Description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-Related Terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel Suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel Alignment / Procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special Features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System Comparison (BOSCH - BEISSBARTH)
        • 10. Control Modification (Menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating The Software / SETPOINT Data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, Copying And Editing SETPOINT Data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special Functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications Within Program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tire faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools
      • 33 Rear Axle
        • 33 1 300 Rillex Tapered Roller Bearing Extractor
        • 33 2 110 Removal and Installation Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 2 160 Spacer Ring
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 2 200 Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 3 100 Set of Tools
        • 33 3 320 Threaded Spindle (Tool Kit)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 3 330 Removal and Installation Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 4 140 Universal Support
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 4 150 Removal and Installation Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 4 190 Removal/Installation Thrust Pieces
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 4 200 Tool Kit / Striker Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 4 400 Puller Fixture
        • 33 4 426 Mounting Adapter
        • 33 4 460 Set of Tools
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 014 Thrust Piece with Splined Key
        • 33 5 040 Open-end Wrench WAF 50 mm with Locking Clip
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 050 Multipoint Ring Wrench WAF 65 mm
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 060 Multipoint Socket z34
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 070 Extension Piece (2)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 100 Spring Tensioner
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 120 Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 130 Drift
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 140 Drift
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 150 Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 151 Disc
        • 33 5 152 Holding Sleeve
        • 33 5 153 Disc
        • 33 5 154 Holding Sleeve
        • 33 5 155 Disc
        • 33 5 156 Disc
        • 33 5 160 Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 170 Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 180 Mounting Adapter
        • 33 5 200 Support
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data
      • 00 General
        • 33 00 General - Track Width E70 1-Axle Air Suspension
        • 33 00 General - Track Width E70 Sports Suspension, Not Low-Slung
        • 33 00 General - Track Width E70 Standard Suspension
        • 33 00 General - Track Width E70/X5 M
        • 33 00 Rear Axle - Ride Height E70
        • 33 00 Rear Axle - Ride Height E70/X5 M
        • 33 10 Rear Axle Differential E70 188K
      • 11 Final Drive with Cover
        • 33 10 Rear Axle Differential E70
        • 33 10 Rear axle final drive E70 / X5 M
      • 41 Wheel Bearings
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle All
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Final Drive with Cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case with Cover
      • 17 Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 Final Drive Unit Mountings
      • 21 Output Shaft
      • 32 Control Arms And Strut
        • 33 32 Control Arms and Struts
      • 33 Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • 41 Wheels Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • 52 Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • 55 Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Front Axle - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger Of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk Of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00 .. ... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack
        • 31 .. . Front Axle Overview
        • 31 .. .. Layout Of Spring Strut Shock Absorber
        • 31 .. .. Overview Of Front Differential/Output Shafts
        • 31 00 ... Front Axle + Steering: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 31 00 ... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 31 00 ... Instructions (Chassis Components Made Of Aluminum)
        • 31 00 ... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 51 71 505 Mount Securing Fixture For Vehicle On Lifting Platform
      • 10 Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Reinforcement Plate
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing / Replacing Front Assembly Underside Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • 11 Front Sub-Frame
        • 31 11 001 Replacing Front Axle Carrier
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/Raising Front Axle Carrier (Special Tool SWZ00-2040)
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/Raising Front Axle Carrier (Universal Lifter)
      • 12 Struts With Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 002 Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Left Control Arm
        • 31 12 003 Removing And Installing / Replacing Top Right Control Arm
        • 31 12 003 Removing and installing / replacing top right wishbone
        • 31 12 004 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lower Control Arm
        • 31 12 007 Replacing Rubber Mounts For Front Axle Carrier In Both Lower Control Arms
        • 31 12 008 Replacing Rubber Mounts For Spring Strut Holder In Both Lower Control Arms
        • 31 12 024 Replace wheel control joint in wishbone (all-wheel drive vehicle)
        • 31 12 043 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Front Left Or Right Spring Strut Holder
        • 31 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Tension Strut
        • 31 12 138 Replacing Rubber Mounts On Both Tension Struts
      • 21 Wheel Bearings And Stub Axle
        • 31 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Swivel Bearing
        • 31 21 180 Replacing Bearing (Wheel Bearing) For Front Wheel
      • 31 Spring Strut
        • 31 00... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 31 12 043 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Front Left Or Right Spring Strut Holder
        • 31 31 000 Removing And Installing Complete Left Or Right Spring Strut Shock Absorber
        • 31 31 031 Replacing Front Left Or Right Spring Strut Shock Absorber
      • 33 Spring With Suspension
        • 31 33 005 Replacing Front Left Or Right Spring Strut Support Bearing
        • 31 33 095 Measuring Ride-Level Height Of Vehicle
        • 31 33 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Coil Spring For Left Or Right Front Spring Strut
      • 35 Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Stabilizer
        • 31 35 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Push Rod (Stabilizer Link) For Left/Right Stabilizer
      • 50 Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50... Changing Front Differential Oil
        • 31 50 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Differential
        • 31 51 010 Replacing Radial Seal For Drive Flange Of Front Differential
        • 31 51 015 Replacing Shaft Seal For Left Output Shaft
        • 31 51 060 Replacing O-Ring For Front Differential On Right
      • 53 Differential With Bearing
        • 31 51 020 Replacing Shaft Seal For Right Output Shaft
        • 31 51 065 Replacing O-Ring For Bearing Block
        • 31 53 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Output Shaft Bearing Block
      • 60 Output Shaft
        • 31 51 015 Replacing Shaft Seal For Left Output Shaft
        • 31 51 020 Replacing Shaft Seal For Right Output Shaft
        • 31 60... Notes On Removing And Installing Low Profile Band Clamps
        • 31 60... Pressing Output Shaft Out Of Drive Flange (Wheel Hub) And Drawing In
        • 31 60 003 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Output Shaft
        • 31 60 004 Removing And Installing / Replacing Right Output Shaft
        • 31 60 530 Replacing An Output Shaft Gaiter (On Transmission Side) (Output Shaft Removed)
        • 31 60 535 Replacing Both Gaiters On Left And Right Of Output Shaft (Output Shaft Removed)
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Front Axle Troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Troubleshooting Shock Absorber
    • Front Axle - Special Tools
      • 31 Front Axle
        • 31 2 220 Support Plate
        • 31 2 230 Socket
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 2 240 Puller
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 2 250 Fixture
        • 31 3 030 Press-In and Press-Out tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 3 140 Pin Wrench
        • 31 3 340 Spring Tensioner
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 3 350 Spring Holder
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 3 358 Insert ring
        • 31 4 050 Take-Up Set
        • 31 4 100 Mounting Adapters (3 and 4)
        • 31 4 150 Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 4 160 Drift
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 4 170 Locating Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 4 180 Clamp
        • 31 5 130 Set of Impact Drifts
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 5 200 Pliers
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 5 220 Support
        • 31 5 250 Universal Axle Bracket
    • Front Axle - Technical Data
      • 00 General
        • 31 00 Front Axle - Ride Height E70
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E70 / X5 M
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E70 Sports Suspension, Not Low-Slung
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E70 Standard Suspension
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E70/X5 M Standard Suspension
      • 10 Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 00 Front Axle - Ride Height E70
      • 21 Wheel Bearings and Stub Axle
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle All
      • 32 Shock Absorber
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers
      • 31 50 Front axle differential E70 / E71 / E72
        • 31 50 Front axle differential E70 / E71 / E72
    • Front Axle - Tightening Torques
      • 10 front axle suspension
        • 31 10 Front Axle Suspension
      • 12 struts w/rubber mounts
        • 31 12 Control Arms and Struts
      • 21 wheel bearings and stub axle
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle
      • 31 spring strut
        • 31 31 Spring Struts
      • 35 stabiliser bar
        • 31 35 Stabilizer Bar
      • 50 front axle gearbox
        • 31 50 Front axle differential
      • 60 output shaft
        • 31 60 Output shaft
    • Rear Axle - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Axle - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger Of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk Of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00 .. ... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack
        • 33 .. . Rear Axle Layout
        • 33 .. .. Layout Of Shock Absorber
        • 33 .. .. Overview Of Rear Axle Carrier With Rubber Mounts
        • 33 .. .. Overview Of Rear Differential/Output Shafts
        • 33 .. .. Overview Of Steering Links
        • 33 00 ... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 33 00 ... Instructions (Chassis Components Made Of Aluminum)
        • 33 00 ... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 33 00 ... Rear Axle: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 51 71 505 Mount Securing Fixture For Vehicle On Lifting Platform
      • 10 Final Drive
        • 00 11 ... Checking/Topping Up Oil Level In Rear Differential
        • 00 11 259 Oil Change In Rear Differential Incl. Used Oil Disposal
        • 33 10 ... Rear Differential: Assignment To Model Series
        • 33 10 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right servomotor
        • 33 10 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Differential
        • 33 10 016/17 Removing and installing/renewing rear differential (Dynamic Performance Control)
        • 33 10 021 Replacing Shaft Seal(S) For Output Shaft(S), Rear Axle Differential
        • 33 10 021 Replacing output shaft seal in rear axle final drive
        • 33 10 160 Replacing left or right temperature sensor
      • 11 Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 10 021 Replacing Shaft Seal(S) For Output Shaft(S), Rear Axle Differential
        • 33 11 ... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (188K)
        • 33 11 ... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (188L / 188LW)
        • 33 11 ... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (215L / 215LW)
        • 33 11 021 Replacing Shaft Seal For Drive Flange On Rear Differential (Inserted Propeller Shaft)
        • 33 11 091 Replacing drive flange on left or right of rear axle final drive
        • 33 11 271 Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential
      • 17 Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 004 Replacing All Front Rubber Mounts For Rear Differential Mounting
        • 33 17 005 Replacing Rubber Mount For Rear Differential Mounting At Rear
      • 21 Output Shafts
        • 33 21 ... Pressing Output Shaft Out Of Drive Flange And Drawing In (Output Shaft Removed From Rear Differential)
        • 33 21 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Output Shaft
        • 33 21 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right output shaft (screwed version)
      • 31 Rear Sub-Frame
        • 33 31 000 Removing And Installing Complete Rear Axle Carrier
        • 33 31 011 Replacing Rear Axle Carrier
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/Raising Rear Axle Carrier (Special Tool SWZ00-2040)
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/Raising Rear Axle Carrier (Universal Lifter)
      • 32 Control Arms And Struts
        • 33 32 051 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Push Rod/Integral Link
        • 33 32 064 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Swinging Arm
        • 33 32 071 Replacing One Upper Control Arm
        • 33 32 091 Replacing A Guide Arm
        • 33 32 125 Replacing A Ball Joint In Lower Steering Knuckle / Wheel Carrier
        • 33 32 131 Removing And Installing / Replacing A Steering Knuckle / Wheel Carrier
        • 33 32 153 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Compression Strut
        • 33 32 155 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Compression Strut
      • 33 Axle Mounting
        • 33 32 153 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Compression Strut
        • 33 32 155 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Compression Strut
        • 33 33 111 Replacing All Rubber Mounts For Rear Axle Carrier (Version 1)
        • 33 33 111 Replacing all rubber mounts for rear axle support (Version 2)
      • 41 Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 ... Detaching wheel bearing inner race from drive flange (drive flange removed)
        • 33 41 000 Replacing Drive Flange On Left/Right Rear Axle Shaft
        • 33 41 151 Replacing Left Or Right Wheel Bearing On Rear Axle Shaft
      • 52 Shock Absorber
        • 33 00 ... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 33 52 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 161 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Thrust Bearing For Spring Strut/Shock Absorber
      • 53 Springs With Suspension
        • 33 53 ... Measuring Ride-Level Height Of Vehicle
        • 33 53 000 Removing And Installing / Replacing Rear Left Or Right Coil Spring
      • 55 Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Stabilizer
        • 33 55 021 Replacing Both Rubber Mounts For Stabilizer Mounting
        • 33 55 040 Replacing Stabilizer Links For Stabilizer
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 33 90 ... Rear Axle Troubleshooting
        • 33 90 ... Troubleshooting Shock Absorber
    • Rear Axle - Service Techniques
      • Active Steering E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Steering assistance
          • Variable steering-gear ratio
          • Yaw-rate control
          • Yaw-moment compensation when braking on a road surface with non-uniform traction
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment BMW KDS (BEISSBARTH)
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring Options Using The BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System Description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-Related Terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel Suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel Alignment / Procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special Features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System Comparison (BOSCH - BEISSBARTH)
        • 10. Control Modification (Menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating The Software / SETPOINT Data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, Copying And Editing SETPOINT Data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special Functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications Within Program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tire faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools
      • 33 Rear Axle
        • 33 1 300 Rillex Tapered Roller Bearing Extractor
        • 33 2 110 Removal and Installation Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 2 160 Spacer Ring
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 2 200 Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 3 100 Set of Tools
        • 33 3 320 Threaded Spindle (Tool Kit)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 3 330 Removal and Installation Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 4 140 Universal Support
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 4 150 Removal and Installation Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 4 190 Removal/Installation Thrust Pieces
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 4 200 Tool Kit / Striker Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 4 400 Puller Fixture
        • 33 4 426 Mounting Adapter
        • 33 4 460 Set of Tools
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 014 Thrust Piece with Splined Key
        • 33 5 040 Open-end Wrench WAF 50 mm with Locking Clip
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 050 Multipoint Ring Wrench WAF 65 mm
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 060 Multipoint Socket z34
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 070 Extension Piece (2)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 100 Spring Tensioner
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 120 Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 130 Drift
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 140 Drift
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 150 Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 151 Disc
        • 33 5 152 Holding Sleeve
        • 33 5 153 Disc
        • 33 5 154 Holding Sleeve
        • 33 5 155 Disc
        • 33 5 156 Disc
        • 33 5 160 Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 170 Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 180 Mounting Adapter
        • 33 5 200 Support
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data
      • 00 General
        • 33 00 General - Track Width E70 1-Axle Air Suspension
        • 33 00 General - Track Width E70 Sports Suspension, Not Low-Slung
        • 33 00 General - Track Width E70 Standard Suspension
        • 33 00 General - Track Width E70/X5 M
        • 33 00 Rear Axle - Ride Height E70
        • 33 00 Rear Axle - Ride Height E70/X5 M
        • 33 10 Rear Axle Differential E70 188K
      • 11 Final Drive with Cover
        • 33 10 Rear Axle Differential E70
        • 33 10 Rear axle final drive E70 / X5 M
      • 41 Wheel Bearings
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle All
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Final Drive with Cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case with Cover
      • 17 Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 Final Drive Unit Mountings
      • 21 Output Shaft
      • 32 Control Arms And Strut
        • 33 32 Control Arms and Struts
      • 33 Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • 41 Wheels Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • 52 Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • 55 Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Driveshaft - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Propeller Shaft - Repair
      • Propeller Shaft, General
        • 26 20 000 Removing and installing front propeller shaft (N52K, M57T2, N54, N55, N57)
      • 11 Propeller Shaft Assembly
        • 26 11 ... Overview (Inserted Propeller Shaft)
        • 26 11 000 Removing and Installing Propeller Shaft (Inserted) Completely
          • Special tools required:
        • 26 11 020 Replacing Centre Mount Gaiter
        • 26 11 051 Replacing Flexible Disk for Front Propeller Shaft
        • 26 11 090 Removing and Installing/Replacing Centering Mount for Propeller Shaft
          • Special tools required:
      • 12 Center Support Bearing Assembly
        • 26 11 020 Replacing Centre Mount Gaiter
        • 26 12 001 Replacing Complete Propeller Shaft Centre Mount
          • Special tools required:
        • 26 12 011 Replacing Grooved Ball Bearing in Centre Mount of Propeller Shaft
          • Special tools required:
    • Propeller Shaft - Repair (M57)
      • 2600 Propeller Shaft, General
        • 26 00... Propeller shaft deflection angles
        • 26 20 000 Removing and installing front propeller shaft (N52K, M57T2, N54, N55, N57)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
      • 2611 Propeller Shaft Assembly
        • 26 11... Overview (inserted propeller shaft)
        • 26 11 000 Removing and installing propeller shaft (inserted) completely
          • Procedure
        • 26 11 090 Removing and installing/replacing front centering mount for propeller shaft
          • Special tools required
        • 26 11 020 Replacing center mount gaiter
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 26 11 051 Replacing flexible disc for front propeller shaft
      • 2612 Centre Console Assembly
        • 26 12 001 Replacing complete propeller shaft center mount
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 26 12 011 Replacing grooved ball bearing in center mount of propeller shaft
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
    • Propeller Shaft - Special Tools
      • 26 Propeller Shaft
        • Washer
          • Washer Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
    • Propeller Shaft - Technical Data
      • 00 Propeller shaft general
        • 26 00 Propeller Shaft in General
    • Propeller Shaft - Tightening Torques
      • 11 propeller shaft assembly
        • 26 11 Propeller Shaft complete
    • Propeller Shaft - Tightening Torques (M57)
      • Propeller Shaft Assembly
        • 26 11 Propeller Shaft complete 1AZ
        • 26 11 Propeller Shaft Complete 6AZ-9AZ
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • Breakout Boxes & Connectors - Overview
      • Breakout Boxes and Connectors
        • Notes
        • Connector Contact Kit
          • Connector Contact Removal Kit
          • Socket and Spring Contacts
          • Instrument Cluster Illumination Bulb Holder Removal Socket
          • Relay Holder Disengaging Tool
          • Circular Connector Lock Disengager
        • BMW Plug System Abbreviations
        • Plug System D1.5/D2.5
          • Circular Plug 7--8 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular plug 13 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 4-7-10-12-25 Pin System D1.5/D2.5
          • In-line Plug 15 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 8-, 12 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin System D2.5
        • Plug System JPT/MDK/DFK
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System JPT ELA
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System MDK 3 plus 2.8
          • In-line plug 4 Pin System DFK ELA
        • Plug System Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 3-,6 Pin System Elo-Power 2.8
          • In-line plug 4-,10 Pin System Elo
          • In-line Plug 6-,50 Pin System Elo
        • Plug System MQS/MPQ
          • In-line Plug 6-,8 Pin System MQS
          • In-line Plug 2 Pin System MPQ 2.8
          • Control Unit Plug 25-, 35-, 55-,83-,88 Pin
          • In-line Plug 24 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
          • Pin Housing
          • Socket Housing 42-,43 Pin Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing 2x27-, 2x27 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing
          • Socket Housing 5-, 8 Pin System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket housing 5 pin (Hybrid System MQS/MPQ)
          • Socket Housing 8 Pin (MQS)
          • Socket Housing (Radio Plug) Hybrid system MQS/MPS
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from carrier
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
        • Miscellaneous Connectors
          • Fuse Strip
          • ECM Main Relay Connector
        • Solderless Terminals And Connectors
        • Electrical Repair Kit IV
          • Notes
          • Cable Stripper
          • Crimping Tool
        • Cable Stripping
        • Crimping
        • Prepackaged Wiring Repair Sets
          • Notes
          • Soldering Connections
          • Soldering Preparation and Procedure
        • Breakout Boxes and "V" Cables
          • Notes
          • 55 pin Breakout Box P/N 81 12 9 425 091
          • 83 Pin Breakout Box (Red Face) P/N 90 88 6 614 420
          • 88 Pin Breakout Box (Green Face) P/N 88 88 6 614 410
            • Notes
            • 134 Pin SKE Control Module Breakout Box Set P/N 90 88 6 121 300
            • 26 Pin Breakout Box P/n 88 88 6 611 459
            • 60 Pin Breakout Box P/N 90 88 6 614 390
        • Tester and Adapter Set for Relays
          • Notes
          • "V" Cables
    • CIP Programming - Overview
      • CIP Programming
        • CIP Programming Screens
    • Connector End Views (E70)
      • Connector End Views
        • A6 Trailer Module X14443 Connector End View
        • Active Cruise Control X34137 Connector End View
        • Active Sound Design X34166 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13718 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13719 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10771 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10880 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10882 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X10951 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X14442 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X16992 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X16993 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X16994 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X16995 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X10633 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X11409 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X14456 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X18773 Connector End View
        • Camera-Based Driver-Assistance Systems X34140 Connector End View
        • Camera-Based Driver-Assistance Systems X34141 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X10318 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X13376 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display From 2009_10 X17428 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display From 2009_10 X17429 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display Up To 2009_09 X13822 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display Up To 2009_09 X13823 Connector End View
        • Combox X34128 Connector End View
        • Combox X34129 Connector End View
        • Combox X34130 Connector End View
        • Combox X34131 Connector End View
        • Combox X34134 Connector End View
        • Combox X34135 Connector End View
        • Combox X34139 Connector End View
        • Comfort Access Control Module X13354 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Air Conditioning X1830 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Tire Pressure Control (RDC) X18034 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Transfer Box X8603 Connector End View
        • Controller X014099 Connector End View
        • Controller X10387 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20001 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X200052 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X200061 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20008 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20009 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X014132 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X14130 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X14131 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X10610 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X10636 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X13386 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60001 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60002 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60003 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60004 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60005 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60006 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60007 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60331 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60332 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60333 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22001 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22002 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22003 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22004 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22005 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22006 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22007 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22008 Connector End View
        • DVD Changer X10389 Connector End View
        • DVD Changer X10868 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Drive X1877 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X14284 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X14292 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X19594 Connector End View
        • Electronic Ride Height Control X1448 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14259 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14260 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14261 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X13663 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X14020 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X10835 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14287 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14288 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14289 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X16815 Connector End View
        • Gear Selector Switch X511 Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display X13819 Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display X13835 Connector End View
        • Headset Connection Module X10385 Connector End View
        • Headset Connection Module X10638 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01130 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01199 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X16826 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X608 Connector End View
        • HiFi Amplifier X10266 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X16 Connector End View
        • Integrated Chassis Management (ICM) X10879 Connector End View
        • Junction Box X11620 Connector End View
        • Junction Box X14270 Connector End View
        • Junction Box X14271 Connector End View
        • Junction Box X14272 Connector End View
        • Longitudinal Dynamics Management X34136 Connector End View
        • Multiple Restraint System Control Module X10179 Connector End View
        • Multiple Restraint System Control Module X18069 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X13392 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X13812 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X13815 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X13816 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X17425 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X17427 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X34124 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X34125 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X10635 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1312 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14243 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14321 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18362 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Control Unit (PBR) X10375 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22011 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22012 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22013 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22014 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22015 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22016 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22017 Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display X13821 Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display X14083 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X14084 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X16807 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X18807 Connector End View
        • Reversing Camera X16816 Connector End View
        • Reversing Camera X16841 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14062 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14063 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14066 Connector End View
        • Servotronic X34142 Connector End View
        • SX10046A Connector End View
        • SX10214A Connector End View
        • SX10215A Connector End View
        • SX10216A Connector End View
        • SX10217A Connector End View
        • SX10225A Connector End View
        • SX10320A Connector End View
        • SX10376A Connector End View
        • SX10400A Connector End View
        • SX10423A Connector End View
        • SX10508A Connector End View
        • SX10509A Connector End View
        • SX10633A Connector End View
        • SX10638A Connector End View
        • SX10647A Connector End View
        • SX10647B Connector End View
        • SX10649A Connector End View
        • SX10650A Connector End View
        • SX10651A Connector End View
        • SX10652A Connector End View
        • SX10757A Connector End View
        • SX10758A Connector End View
        • SX10759A Connector End View
        • SX10772A Connector End View
        • SX10836A Connector End View
        • SX10868A Connector End View
        • SX10880A Connector End View
        • SX10930A Connector End View
        • SX10963A Connector End View
        • SX111A Connector End View
        • SX112A Connector End View
        • SX113A Connector End View
        • SX114A Connector End View
        • SX11620A Connector End View
        • SX119A Connector End View
        • SX120A Connector End View
        • SX13171A Connector End View
        • SX13172A Connector End View
        • SX13263A Connector End View
        • SX13528A Connector End View
        • SX13530A Connector End View
        • SX13592A Connector End View
        • SX13593A Connector End View
        • SX13659A Connector End View
        • SX13698A Connector End View
        • SX13772A Connector End View
        • SX13815A Connector End View
        • SX13835A Connector End View
        • SX13942A Connector End View
        • SX13943A Connector End View
        • SX13987A Connector End View
        • SX13987B Connector End View
        • SX13988A Connector End View
        • SX13988B Connector End View
        • SX13999A Connector End View
        • SX13999B Connector End View
        • SX14000A Connector End View
        • SX14000B Connector End View
        • SX14035A Connector End View
        • SX14040A Connector End View
        • SX14087A Connector End View
        • SX14090A Connector End View
        • SX14095A Connector End View
        • SX14096A Connector End View
        • SX14118A Connector End View
        • SX14130A Connector End View
        • SX14134A Connector End View
        • SX142A Connector End View
        • SX14397A Connector End View
        • SX14398A Connector End View
        • SX143A Connector End View
        • SX14400A Connector End View
        • SX14401A Connector End View
        • SX14415A Connector End View
        • SX14415B Connector End View
        • SX14420A Connector End View
        • SX14425A Connector End View
        • SX14433A Connector End View
        • SX14443A Connector End View
        • SX14454A Connector End View
        • SX14455A Connector End View
        • SX14456A Connector End View
        • SX1502A Connector End View
        • SX16821A Connector End View
        • SX16887A Connector End View
        • SX17177A Connector End View
        • SX17277A Connector End View
        • SX17277B Connector End View
        • SX1746A Connector End View
        • SX1770A Connector End View
        • SX1809A Connector End View
        • SX1810A Connector End View
        • SX1811A Connector End View
        • SX1812A Connector End View
        • SX18145A Connector End View
        • SX18146A Connector End View
        • SX18262A Connector End View
        • SX18262B Connector End View
        • SX18773A Connector End View
        • SX18814A Connector End View
        • SX18814B Connector End View
        • SX1936A Connector End View
        • SX19619A Connector End View
        • SX19627A Connector End View
        • SX19629A Connector End View
        • SX19630A Connector End View
        • SX20001A Connector End View
        • SX20002A Connector End View
        • SX200052A Connector End View
        • SX200061A Connector End View
        • SX2013A Connector End View
        • SX2014A Connector End View
        • SX2015A Connector End View
        • SX2083A Connector End View
        • SX2085A Connector End View
        • SX22003A Connector End View
        • SX22007A Connector End View
        • SX22013A Connector End View
        • SX22017A Connector End View
        • SX2231A Connector End View
        • SX2244A Connector End View
        • SX2261A Connector End View
        • SX2353A Connector End View
        • SX2365A Connector End View
        • SX2389A Connector End View
        • SX2390A Connector End View
        • SX2391A Connector End View
        • SX2394A Connector End View
        • SX2402A Connector End View
        • SX2405A Connector End View
        • SX2409A Connector End View
        • SX2411A Connector End View
        • SX2435A Connector End View
        • SX2440A Connector End View
        • SX2455A Connector End View
        • SX2457A Connector End View
        • SX2458A Connector End View
        • SX2459A Connector End View
        • SX30056A Connector End View
        • SX312A Connector End View
        • SX34130A Connector End View
        • SX34134A Connector End View
        • SX34135A Connector End View
        • SX34136A Connector End View
        • SX34137A Connector End View
        • SX34139A Connector End View
        • SX34140A Connector End View
        • SX34141A Connector End View
        • SX34142A Connector End View
        • SX3564A Connector End View
        • SX389A Connector End View
        • SX4220A Connector End View
        • SX4443A Connector End View
        • SX5078A Connector End View
        • SX5126A Connector End View
        • SX60001A Connector End View
        • SX60001B Connector End View
        • SX60001C Connector End View
        • SX60001D Connector End View
        • SX60002A Connector End View
        • SX60002B Connector End View
        • SX60002C Connector End View
        • SX60002D Connector End View
        • SX60003A Connector End View
        • SX60003B Connector End View
        • SX60003C Connector End View
        • SX60003D Connector End View
        • SX60004A Connector End View
        • SX60004B Connector End View
        • SX60004C Connector End View
        • SX60004D Connector End View
        • SX60005A Connector End View
        • SX60005B Connector End View
        • SX60005D Connector End View
        • SX60006A Connector End View
        • SX60006B Connector End View
        • SX60007A Connector End View
        • SX60211A Connector End View
        • SX60331A Connector End View
        • SX60332A Connector End View
        • SX60333A Connector End View
        • SX6035B Connector End View
        • SX6042A Connector End View
        • SX6053A Connector End View
        • SX60556A Connector End View
        • SX60572A Connector End View
        • SX6101A Connector End View
        • SX6102A Connector End View
        • SX6103A Connector End View
        • SX6104A Connector End View
        • SX6105A Connector End View
        • SX6106A Connector End View
        • SX6120A Connector End View
        • SX6158A Connector End View
        • SX6206A Connector End View
        • SX6207B Connector End View
        • SX6207C Connector End View
        • SX6214A Connector End View
        • SX6219A Connector End View
        • SX6224A Connector End View
        • SX6231A Connector End View
        • SX6236A Connector End View
        • SX62540A Connector End View
        • SX6275A Connector End View
        • SX6276A Connector End View
        • SX6279A Connector End View
        • SX63280A Connector End View
        • SX6328A Connector End View
        • SX6384A Connector End View
        • SX638A Connector End View
        • SX65391A Connector End View
        • SX65393A Connector End View
        • SX6540A Connector End View
        • SX6540B Connector End View
        • SX6541A Connector End View
        • SX6541B Connector End View
        • SX6571A Connector End View
        • SX6583A Connector End View
        • SX6584A Connector End View
        • SX6721A Connector End View
        • SX67291A Connector End View
        • SX67292A Connector End View
        • SX6729A Connector End View
        • SX691A Connector End View
        • SX728A Connector End View
        • SX737A Connector End View
        • SX756A Connector End View
        • SX770A Connector End View
        • SX782A Connector End View
        • SX785A Connector End View
        • SX80991A Connector End View
        • SX80991B Connector End View
        • SX8199A Connector End View
        • SX8582A Connector End View
        • SX85A Connector End View
        • SX87A Connector End View
        • SX9575A Connector End View
        • Transmission Control X8532 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X17157 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X60801 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X60804 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19618 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19619 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19620 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X11575 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X14134 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17182 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17397 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60211 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60212 Connector End View
        • Vertical Dynamics Management X16820 Connector End View
        • Vertical Dynamics Management X16821 Connector End View
        • Video Module X10642 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13918 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13919 Connector End View
        • Video Module X14454 Connector End View
        • Video Module X14455 Connector End View
        • Video Module X16776 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18803 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18804 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34121 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34122 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34123 Connector End View
        • X10156 Connector End View
        • X10164 Connector End View
        • X10170 Connector End View
        • X10171 Connector End View
        • X10275 Connector End View
        • X10276 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
        • X10373 Connector End View
        • X10428 Connector End View
        • X10473 Connector End View
        • X10591 Connector End View
        • X10594 Connector End View
        • X10648 Connector End View
        • X10653 Connector End View
        • X10654 Connector End View
        • X10655 Connector End View
        • X10675 Connector End View
        • X10688 Connector End View
        • X10712 Connector End View
        • X10713 Connector End View
        • X10714 Connector End View
        • X10725 Connector End View
        • X10815 Connector End View
        • X10850 Connector End View
        • X10866 Connector End View
        • X10867 Connector End View
        • X11001 Connector End View
        • X11002 Connector End View
        • X11003 Connector End View
        • X11004 Connector End View
        • X11005 Connector End View
        • X11006 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X11012 Connector End View
        • X11013 Connector End View
        • X11014 Connector End View
        • X11015 Connector End View
        • X11016 Connector End View
        • X11017 Connector End View
        • X11018 Connector End View
        • X11019 Connector End View
        • X1110 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X11587 Connector End View
        • X1211 Connector End View
        • X122 Connector End View
        • X13057 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • X13100 Connector End View
        • X13261 Connector End View
        • X13269 Connector End View
        • X13325 Connector End View
        • X13420 Connector End View
        • X13421 Connector End View
        • X13526 Connector End View
        • X13527 Connector End View
        • X13529 Connector End View
        • X13531 Connector End View
        • X13532 Connector End View
        • X13533 Connector End View
        • X13534 Connector End View
        • X13535 Connector End View
        • X13536 Connector End View
        • X13540 Connector End View
        • X13541 Connector End View
        • X13589 Connector End View
        • X13591 Connector End View
        • X13665 Connector End View
        • X13668 Connector End View
        • X13669 Connector End View
        • X13670 Connector End View
        • X13671 Connector End View
        • X13672 Connector End View
        • X13673 Connector End View
        • X13674 Connector End View
        • X13675 Connector End View
        • X13676 Connector End View
        • X13720 Connector End View
        • X138 Connector End View
        • X13813 Connector End View
        • X13814 Connector End View
        • X13896 Connector End View
        • X13898 Connector End View
        • X13911 Connector End View
        • X13985 Connector End View
        • X13986 Connector End View
        • X13989 Connector End View
        • X13990 Connector End View
        • X13993 Connector End View
        • X13994 Connector End View
        • X13995 Connector End View
        • X13996 Connector End View
        • X13997 Connector End View
        • X13998 Connector End View
        • X14010 Connector End View
        • X14011 Connector End View
        • X14012 Connector End View
        • X14013 Connector End View
        • X14016 Connector End View
        • X14017 Connector End View
        • X14028 Connector End View
        • X14036 Connector End View
        • X14068 Connector End View
        • X14082 Connector End View
        • X14104 Connector End View
        • X14105 Connector End View
        • X14133 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • X14990 Connector End View
        • X14991 Connector End View
        • X14992 Connector End View
        • X14993 Connector End View
        • X14994 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1565 Connector End View
        • X1567 Connector End View
        • X1574 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X16663 Connector End View
        • X16836 Connector End View
        • X16837 Connector End View
        • X16840 Connector End View
        • X16844 Connector End View
        • X16845 Connector End View
        • X16880 Connector End View
        • X16881 Connector End View
        • X16882 Connector End View
        • X16883 Connector End View
        • X16884 Connector End View
        • X16885 Connector End View
        • X16923 Connector End View
        • X16924 Connector End View
        • X16981 Connector End View
        • X16998 Connector End View
        • X17000 Connector End View
        • X1710 Connector End View
        • X1714 Connector End View
        • X1775 Connector End View
        • X1797 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
        • X18017 Connector End View
        • X18018 Connector End View
        • X18019 Connector End View
        • X18020 Connector End View
        • X18021 Connector End View
        • X18022 Connector End View
        • X18023 Connector End View
        • X18035 Connector End View
        • X18037 Connector End View
        • X18038 Connector End View
        • X18040 Connector End View
        • X18041 Connector End View
        • X18093 Connector End View
        • X18180 Connector End View
        • X18307 Connector End View
        • X18309 Connector End View
        • X18336 Connector End View
        • X18722 Connector End View
        • X1878 Connector End View
        • X1880 Connector End View
        • X18849 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19565 Connector End View
        • X19597 Connector End View
        • X19621 Connector End View
        • X19622 Connector End View
        • X19628 Connector End View
        • X2012 Connector End View
        • X208 Connector End View
        • X2086 Connector End View
        • X2412 Connector End View
        • X2446 Connector End View
        • X256 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X273 Connector End View
        • X274 Connector End View
        • X275 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • X30055 Connector End View
        • X3025 Connector End View
        • X3026 Connector End View
        • X311 Connector End View
        • X318 Connector End View
        • X319 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
        • X324 Connector End View
        • X328 Connector End View
        • X329 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X34165 Connector End View
        • X3507 Connector End View
        • X3565 Connector End View
        • X3650 Connector End View
        • X372 Connector End View
        • X393 Connector End View
        • X405 Connector End View
        • X406 Connector End View
        • X407 Connector End View
        • X408 Connector End View
        • X4545 Connector End View
        • X516 Connector End View
        • X531 Connector End View
        • X6011 Connector End View
        • X60184 Connector End View
        • X6021 Connector End View
        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
        • X60253 Connector End View
        • X603 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • X60353 Connector End View
        • X60354 Connector End View
        • X604 Connector End View
        • X6041 Connector End View
        • X60811 Connector End View
        • X60812 Connector End View
        • X60814 Connector End View
        • X60815 Connector End View
        • X60817 Connector End View
        • X60818 Connector End View
        • X609 Connector End View
        • X61035 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6203 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X62141 Connector End View
        • X62142 Connector End View
        • X62145 Connector End View
        • X62146 Connector End View
        • X62147 Connector End View
        • X62148 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X62201 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X62241 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6227 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X624 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X6281 Connector End View
        • X6282 Connector End View
        • X6283 Connector End View
        • X6284 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6316 Connector End View
        • X6317 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X636 Connector End View
        • X637 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X63900 Connector End View
        • X63901 Connector End View
        • X644 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X6454 Connector End View
        • X65390 Connector End View
        • X65781 Connector End View
        • X65782 Connector End View
        • X65791 Connector End View
        • X65792 Connector End View
        • X679 Connector End View
        • X714 Connector End View
        • X729 Connector End View
        • X730 Connector End View
        • X731 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X733 Connector End View
        • X736 Connector End View
        • X738 Connector End View
        • X739 Connector End View
        • X740 Connector End View
        • X741 Connector End View
        • X742 Connector End View
        • X747 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X790 Connector End View
        • X791 Connector End View
        • X80003 Connector End View
        • X8532 Connector End View
        • X8540 Connector End View
        • X9331 Connector End View
        • X953 Connector End View
    • DVOM - Overview
      • The DVOM
        • Notes
        • Introducing The DVOM
        • Choosing A DVOM
        • The Functions
          • Function Selector Rotary Switch
        • Push Button Functions
        • Input Terminals
        • Display
        • Infinity Display
        • Voltage Testing
        • Amperage Testing
        • Resistance Testing
        • Continuity Testing
        • Voltage Drop Testing
    • Electric Signals - Overview
      • Electronic Signals
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Signals
        • AC Voltage Signals
        • Inductive Sensors
        • Angle Pulse Generator
        • DC Voltage Signals
        • Analog Signals
        • NTC Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples Of NTC Sensors
            • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
            • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • PTC Sensor
          • Notes
          • Example of PTC Sensor
        • Potentiometers
        • Digital Signals
        • Switched B+ Signal
        • Switched B- Signal
        • Modulated Square Wave
          • Notes
          • Frequency
          • Pulse Width
          • Duty Cycle
        • Hall-Effect Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples of Hall Effect Sensors
            • Motor Position Hall Sensors
            • Wheel Speed Hall Effect Sensors
        • Magnetoresistive Sensors
        • Designated Value Signals
          • Notes
          • Coded Ground Signals
        • Transistor Function
          • Notes
          • Modulated, Momentary, Constant B- as Input/Output
          • Momentary/Constant B as an Input/Output Signal
          • Constant B-/B+ To Energize a Component
            • Constant B-
            • Constant B+
          • Modulated B-/B+ To Operate A Component
            • Modulated B-
            • Modulated B+
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis For Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing Wiring Harness For Front Bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
        • 61 13 Crimping Stop Parts
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber - Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power QUADLOCK Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro QUADLOCK System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
        • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Fuse Box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Box (On Battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separator
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing Level Switch For Dynamic Drive Fluid Reservoir
        • 61 31.. Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Steering Column Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 091 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Left Or Right Seat Heating (Rear)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Driver's Side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Passenger Side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Aux Connection Socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headphones Connection Socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electromechanical Parking Brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button Unit (Menu/Voice Input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electronic Damper Control (Sport Button)
        • 61 31 221 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both MULTIFUNCTION Steering Wheel Switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake-Light Switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking GLOVEBOX
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Fanfare Horn
      • 34 Insert Holder For CIGA
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 35 Ecus Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Active Front Steering
        • 61 35.. Overview Of Control Units
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing/Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing FOOTWELL Module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing Optical Element For Solar Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing Rain/Light Solar Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear Centre Console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System On Left Or Right
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Supply Unit Relay
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windscreen Wiper Arms On Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 081 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper Arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Bracket For Windscreen Wiper System Completely With Motor
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Blade
        • 61 62 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Arm On Rear Window
        • 61 62 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Motor
        • 61 62 115 Replacing Spray Nozzle For Rear Window Washer Unit
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing High - Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System On Left (Or Right)
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting Windscreen Washer Spray Nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer Unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alphanumerical Overview Of Abbreviated Designations
      • Interior Mirror With Digital Compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Bus Diagnosis All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating Resistors
        • Most System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Roof Control Panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • How to switch the interior lighting on and off
          • Setting the sensitivity of the rain-light sensor or rain-light solar sensor
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • AGM Battery All Models From E39
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service Life Of AGM Batteries
        • Brief Description Of Components
      • Bus Structures All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Buses And Control Units In The E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses And Control Units In The E65 And E66
        • Buses And Control Units In The E70
        • Buses And Control Units In The E87
        • Buses And Control Units On The E90, E91, E92, E93
      • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
          • Check Control
          • System limits
        • Conditions For Switching On And Off
        • Operation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamper-proof lock
        • National Versions
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 110 V-adapter Lead 3-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 120 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 130 V-adapter Lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 140 V-adapter Lead 5-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 150 V-adapter Lead 8-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 160 V-adapter Lead 10-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 170 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for Contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of Assembly Tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS Test Prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter Lead (Rail Pressure Sensor)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring Box, 105-Pin, Complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring Box, 60-Pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 8 081 Additions to Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cables/Leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with Terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Charging Systems
    • Battery - Overview
      • The Battery
        • Notes
        • Battery Construction
          • Notes
          • Battery Case
          • The Grids
          • The Plates
          • The Separators
          • Elements
          • Electrolyte
          • The Lead Terminals
        • Battery Types
          • Notes
          • Lead-Acid Battery
          • Lead/Calcium Battery
          • Hybrid Battery
        • How The Battery Works
          • Discharging
          • Charging
        • Common Battery Terms
        • Battery Testing
          • Notes
          • Tools Needed
          • Inspection
          • Removal of Surface Charge
          • State-of-Charge Test
          • Load Test
        • Battery Maintenance
          • Electrolyte Level
          • Battery Cable Connections
          • Battery Charging
          • Sulfated Batteries
            • Notes
            • Testing A Battery for Sulphation
          • Battery Freezing
          • Battery Maintenance (Center Vehicles)
            • Notes
            • Vehicle In Storage, Battery Disconnect Switch Removed
            • Vehicle In Showroom or Display
            • Vehicle In Storage, Battery Disconnect Switch Left In The Vehicle.
            • Battery Maintenance Flowchart
        • Battery Replacement
          • Notes
          • Battery Failures
            • Notes
            • Most Common Causes of Premature Battery Failures
          • Workshop Hints
            • Safety Tips
            • General Battery Hints
        • Special Battery Systems
          • Notes
          • Vibration Compensating Battery Systems
            • Notes
            • E36:
            • E46:
          • Dual Battery Systems
            • E31 (850i):
            • E38 750iL:
            • Components of E38 Dual Battery System
          • Battery Isolation Switch
            • Notes
            • Starting Mode
            • Driving Mode
            • Charging Mode (in the workshop)
            • Sleep Mode
        • Closed Circuit Current Draw Testing
          • Notes
          • Performing Closed Current Draw Test
    • Charging Systems - Overview
      • Charging Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of The Charging System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Generator
        • Brush Type Generators
          • Notes
          • Generator Housing
          • Stator Assembly
          • Rotor Assembly
        • Brushless Type Generators
          • Notes
          • Generator Housing Water Cooled
          • Stator Assembly
          • Rotor Assembly
          • Rectifier Assembly
          • Drive Belt
        • Voltage Regulator
          • Notes
          • Standard Regulator
          • Multifunction Controller
          • Charge Indicator
          • Ignition Switch
          • Cables and Wiring Harness
        • Charging System Principle of Operation
        • Single-Phase AC Voltage Generation
        • Three-Phase AC Voltage Generation
        • Voltage Rectification
        • Three-Phase Voltage Regulation
          • Notes
          • Voltage Regulation
            • Standard Regulator
            • Multifunction Controller
        • Charge System Indicator
          • Standard Regulator
          • Multifunction Controller
        • Generator Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Testing Generator With DISplus
          • Testing Generator Using Test Plan
          • Testing Generator Using Measurement System
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (M57)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 12 00... Notes/information on removing and installing control units
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
          • Risk of explosion!
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Units
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME/DDE)
          • Switch on ignition
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME/DDE)
          • Switch on ignition
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 13 61 501 Replacing control unit (DDE)
      • Preheating Relay
        • 12 21 500 Removing and installing/replacing relay for glow elements (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • PREHEATER Plugs
        • 12 23 000 Checking all glow elements (M57TU/M47TU/M47T2/M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 12 23 505 Replacing all glow plugs (M57/M57TU/M47TU/M47T2/M57T2)
          • Special tools required
          • Necessary preliminary work
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator and regulator switch
          • Test requirements
          • Connect DIS Tester
          • From E46/E39 with multifunction regulator
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing alternator (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
          • Special tools required
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
          • Special tools required
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
          • Notes
          • Bosch
            • Overview
            • Installation
          • Valeo
            • Overview
            • Installation
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
          • Turn off ignition
            • Remove starter motor
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 530 Removing and installing/replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and alternator) (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 12 42 510 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter and jump-start connection point) (M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
          • Installation
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (M57T2)
        • 12 51 200 Replacing wiring harness section for injectors (M57T2)
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Gauge
        • 12 61 285 Removing and installing/replacing oil level sensor
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 13 62 585 Removing and installing/replacing the pressure sensor for the exhaust system (M57TU, M57T2, M57T2 SCR)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools (M57)
      • 12 Engine Electrical System
        • 12-8010 Adapter
          • 0491201 128010 MW Adapter
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 12-7011 Adapter
          • 0491152 127011 MW Adapter
        • 12-8000 Adapter
          • 0491200 128000 MW Adapter
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 12-7012 Adapter cable
          • 0491153 127012 MW Adapter cable
        • 12-7013 Adapter cable
          • 0491154 127013 MW Adapter cable
        • 12-7060 Antistatic mat
          • 0495054 127060 MW Antistatic mat
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 12-7121 Counterholder wrench
          • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12-7019 Operating instructions
          • 0491155 127019 MW Operating instructions
        • 12-2300 Pliers
          • 0495140 122300 MW Pliers
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 12-7122 Socket
          • 12 7 122 Socket
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 12-7110 Socket wrench insert
          • 0491167 127110 Socket wrench insert Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 12-1305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
          • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
            • Notes
            • SI number
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (M57)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting Parts
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Control Unit Housing
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Glow Plugs
        • 12 23 Glow plugs
      • Governor
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Oil Pressure Switch, Oil Level Sensor (N47, M47, M57)
        • 12 61 Oil pressure switch, oil level sensor (N47, M47, M57)
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature, Oil Level Display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts (M57T2)
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts (M57T2)
      • Preheating Relay
        • 12 21 Preheating Relay
      • Senders For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Starter And Mounting Parts
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Wires To Starter
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis For Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing Wiring Harness For Front Bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
        • 61 13 Crimping Stop Parts
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber - Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power QUADLOCK Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro QUADLOCK System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
        • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Fuse Box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Box (On Battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separator
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing Level Switch For Dynamic Drive Fluid Reservoir
        • 61 31.. Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Steering Column Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 091 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Left Or Right Seat Heating (Rear)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Driver's Side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Passenger Side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Aux Connection Socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headphones Connection Socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electromechanical Parking Brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button Unit (Menu/Voice Input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electronic Damper Control (Sport Button)
        • 61 31 221 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both MULTIFUNCTION Steering Wheel Switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake-Light Switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking GLOVEBOX
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Fanfare Horn
      • 34 Insert Holder For CIGA
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 35 Ecus Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Active Front Steering
        • 61 35.. Overview Of Control Units
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing/Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing FOOTWELL Module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing Optical Element For Solar Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing Rain/Light Solar Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear Centre Console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System On Left Or Right
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Supply Unit Relay
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windscreen Wiper Arms On Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 081 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper Arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Bracket For Windscreen Wiper System Completely With Motor
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Blade
        • 61 62 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Arm On Rear Window
        • 61 62 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Motor
        • 61 62 115 Replacing Spray Nozzle For Rear Window Washer Unit
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing High - Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System On Left (Or Right)
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting Windscreen Washer Spray Nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer Unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alphanumerical Overview Of Abbreviated Designations
      • Interior Mirror With Digital Compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Bus Diagnosis All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating Resistors
        • Most System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Roof Control Panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • How to switch the interior lighting on and off
          • Setting the sensitivity of the rain-light sensor or rain-light solar sensor
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • AGM Battery All Models From E39
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service Life Of AGM Batteries
        • Brief Description Of Components
      • Bus Structures All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Buses And Control Units In The E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses And Control Units In The E65 And E66
        • Buses And Control Units In The E70
        • Buses And Control Units In The E87
        • Buses And Control Units On The E90, E91, E92, E93
      • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
          • Check Control
          • System limits
        • Conditions For Switching On And Off
        • Operation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamper-proof lock
        • National Versions
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 110 V-adapter Lead 3-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 120 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 130 V-adapter Lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 140 V-adapter Lead 5-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 150 V-adapter Lead 8-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 160 V-adapter Lead 10-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 170 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for Contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of Assembly Tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS Test Prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter Lead (Rail Pressure Sensor)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring Box, 105-Pin, Complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring Box, 60-Pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 8 081 Additions to Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cables/Leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with Terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Fuse Assignment Symbol Definitions
      • Fuse Symbols
    • Fuses & Circuit Breakers - E70
      • Fuse And Relay Location
        • Notes
        • Engine Compartment
          • Notes
          • N52 Engine (3.0L)
          • N62 Engine (4.8L)
        • Passenger Compartment
        • Luggage Compartment
          • Rear Power Distribution Box (A42)
          • Fuse Box (A406)
            • Notes
            • N52 (3.0L), N62 (4.8L), & M57 (3.0L Twin Turbo)
            • S63 Engine (X5 M)
        • Fuse Assignment Symbol Definitions
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Gauges
    • Body Equipment - Interior Mirror
      • Interior mirror with digital compass E70
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • From 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • Up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions for activation
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 00 ... Notes On Bonding/Attaching Components With Double-Sided Adhesive Tape
        • 51 00 ... Safety Instructions For Working On Cars With Airbag Systems
        • 51 00 ... Service Position Of Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 11 .. Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 12 .. Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 16 ... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 21 ... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 22 ... Overview Of Rear Door Locks
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 .. Overview Of Front Bumper
        • 51 11 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 156 REMOVING AND INSTALLING FRONT BUMPER TRIM (up to 03/2010)
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing front bumper trim (from 03/2010)
        • 51 11 157 Replacing Front Bumper Trim
        • 51 11 158 Replacing BASEPLATE For License Plate
        • 51 11 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim (Bottom Middle)
        • 51 11 182 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille In Bumper Trim At Top
        • 51 11 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Grille (Side) In Bumper Trim (To 3/2010)
        • 51 11 185 Removing and installing/replacing side grille in bumper trim (from 03/2010)
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 .. Overview Of Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 156 Removing And Installing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 157 Replacing Rear Bumper Trim
        • 51 12 201 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Bumper Side Section
        • 51 12 801 Replacing Bracket For Rear Bumper At Left Or Right
        • 51 12 825 Removing And Installing/Replacing Guide For Rear Centre Bumper
        • 51 12 828 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Guide For Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Radiator Grille, Middle Left Or Right
        • 51 13 116 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 13 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Roof Frame At Left Or Right
        • 51 13 305 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Rail
      • 14 BMW Emblems, Model Emblem
        • 51 14 ... Instructions For Attaching Number/Letter Designation Combination
        • 51 14 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front BMW Badge
        • 51 14 006 Replacing Number/Letter Combination On Left Or Right
        • 51 14 011 Replacing Rear BMW Badge
        • 51 14 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Model Designation
      • 15 Bumper Strip
        • 51 15 330 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Rubbing Strip On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 15 360 Removing And Installing Rubbing Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
      • 16 Mirrors, Covers, Ashtray, Shelves, Trays
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating Compass In Interior Rearview Mirror (Up To 09/08)
        • 51 16 ... Calibrating compass in interior rearview mirror (from 09/08)
        • 51 16 ... Cementing Of Mirror Base
        • 51 16 ... Overview Of Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing Insert For Right GLOVEBOX
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console For 3RD Seat Row
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Carpet On Storage Compartment (Centre Console)
        • 51 16 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Centre Console For 3RD Seat Row
        • 51 16 ... Removing and installing/replacing locking rod for glovebox lid (from 09/09)
        • 51 16 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Mirror On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 16 026 Replacing Mirror Glass For Rear-View Mirror (On Front Door)
        • 51 16 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover Cap On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 045 Removing And Installing/Replacing Retaining Ring On Left Or Right Door Mirror
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (Overview)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With AUTOBEAM)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With JAPANESE Toll Mirror)
        • 51 16 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Rearview Mirror (With Rain Sensor)
        • 51 16 080 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Sun Visor And Left Or Right Counter Support
        • 51 16 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Trim
        • 51 16 163 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Centre Console Trim
        • 51 16 165 Removing And Installing Complete Center Console
        • 51 16 176 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Armrest On Storage Compartment On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 202 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Cup Holder
        • 51 16 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Trim On Centre Console On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 227 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Centre Console At Side Left Or Right
        • 51 16 240 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Storage Box
        • 51 16 3.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Hinge For Upper GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 360 Removing And Installing Right GLOVEBOX
        • 51 16 371 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lower GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 373 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For GLOVEBOX Lid On Left Or Right
        • 51 16 375 Removing And Installing/Replacing Kinematic Unit For GLOVEBOX Lid
        • 51 16 405 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roller Sun Blind On Side Window Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 16 450 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left/Right Grab Handle
        • 51 16 480 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Grab Handle
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
      • 17 Lids
        • 41 63 003 Replacing Cover Bowl
        • 51 17 400 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bump Stop With Ejector For Filler Flap
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 2. ... Removing Window Cavity Cover Strip With Special Tool 00 9 324 At Front Or Rear
        • 51 21 ... Overview Of Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 003 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Front Left Or Right
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting Front Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedge)
        • 51 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 125 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Left Or Right Outside Door Handle Without Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 140 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Lock Cylinder In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 150 Blocking, If Necessary Initializing, Car Key In Immobilizer Control Module
        • 51 21 170 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Outside Handle From Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle
        • 51 21 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle With Lock Cylinder
        • 51 21 225 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Inside Door Opener In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 280 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Door Brake On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Outside Of Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 21 330 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Inner Front Door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Front Door
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handle, Fittings
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 22 ... Overview Of Rear Door Locks
        • 51 22 001 Replacing Door Detent (Lock Striker), Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting Rear Left Or Right Door Detent (Lock Wedges)
        • 51 22 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Lock In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Carrier For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Handle On Left Or Right Back Door
        • 51 22 180 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Outside Handle, Left Or Right
        • 51 22 225 Removing And Installing/Replacing Inside Door Opener Of Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 233 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Outside Door Handle On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 235 Removing And Installing/Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Inside Door Opener On Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Retainer On Rear Left Or Right Door
        • 51 22 300 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Cavity Cover Strip On Rear Door On Left Or Right
        • 51 22 351 Replacing Window Cavity Seal On Inner Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 22 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 ... Adjusting/Replacing Bump Stops
        • 51 23 004Q Adjusting Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Engine Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Hood/Bonnet Lock
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting Left Or Right Striker On Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Release Mechanism For Catch On Engine Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 23 212 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cable For Front Hood/Bonnet Locks (To Locks)
        • 51 23 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Engine Bonnet/Hood
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 010 Adjusting Rear Lid Latch For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 24 015 Adjusting Rear Lid Latch For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 065 Removing And Installing / Replacing BOWDEN Cable For Manual Rear Lid Unlocking
        • 51 24 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Rear Lid Lock
        • 51 24 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Lock For Rear Lid Upper Section
        • 51 24 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lock For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 126 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Striker For Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 51 24 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Drive For Soft Close Automatic On Rear Lid (Soft Closure Aid)
        • 51 24 145 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button For Rear Lid Actuation
        • 51 24 280 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Lock Support For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 300 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Or Right Gas Strut For Rear Lid
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for rear lid on left or right
      • 31 Front And Rear Window
        • 51 31 ... Instructions On Gluing Windscreen
        • 51 31 ... Removing Windscreen With "Roll Out 2000"
        • 51 31 000 Removing And Installing / Replacing Windscreen
        • 51 31 015 Repairing Damage To Windscreens Caused By Pitting (Stone Chips) (Clear And Tinted Laminated Safety Glass)
        • 51 31 021 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rubber Frame For Windscreen (Top)
        • 51 31 023 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Gutter Strip Along Windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window
      • 32 Front Manually Operated Window
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 21 360 Replacing Seal For Door Seam/Roof Frame On Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 32 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 32 170 Removing And Installing/Replacing Door Window Glass, Front Left Or Right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing Front Left Or Right Rubber Guide For Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 32 390 Removing And Installing / Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door
        • 51 32 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Door Window Frame, Left Or Right
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated Window
        • 51 33 ... Slightly loosen power window regulator to remove door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 33 000 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Power Window Unit In Left Or Right Front Door
      • 34 Rear Manually Operated Window
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 34 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Window Guide Of Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 51 34 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Housing Cover On Inner Left Or Right Door Window Frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 191 Replacing Left Or Right Fixed Door Window In Rear Window Frame
        • 51 34 211 Replacing Rubber Guide For Rear Left Or Right Door Window
        • 51 34 380 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Rear Door (Top), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 420 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door (Front), Left Or Right
        • 51 34 425 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Window Frame Of Rear Door, Rear Left Or Right
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 36 Hinged Window
        • 51 36 056 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Strip On Side Window On Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 36 070 Removing And Installing / Replacing Left Or Right Rear Side Window
      • 37 Electrical Power Window
        • 51 37 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Rear Left Or Right Power Window Unit
      • 41 Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Front Door
        • 51 41 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Front Door Trim Panel
        • 51 41 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle At Front (Passenger Side) Left Or Right
        • 51 41 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Front Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
      • 42 Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 00 .. Overview Of Rear Door
        • 51 42 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker Trim (Tweeter) On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing And Installing Left Or Right Rear Door Trim Panel
        • 51 42 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover On Door Handle, Rear Left Or Right
        • 51 42 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Rear Left Or Right Door Trim Panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 43 Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Side Trim Panel, FOOTWELL, On A-Pillar, Left
        • 51 43 075 Removing And Installing / Replacing Side Trim Panel, FOOTWELL, On A-Pillar, Right
        • 51 43 148 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim On Left Or Right Door Pillar (Top)
        • 51 43 150 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Trim For Left Or Right Door Pillar (Bottom)
        • 51 43 201 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Roof Pillar At Front (A-Pillar), Left Or Right
        • 51 43 230 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On C-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right (3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 43 251 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Left Or Right Rear Roof Pillar (C - Pillar)
        • 51 43 259 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Roof Pillar (D-Pillar), Left Or Right
      • 44 Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 002 Removing And Installing ROOFLINER (On Version Without Panorama Sunroof)
        • 51 44 013 Removing And Installing/Replacing ROOFLINER (Version With Panorama Sunroof)
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 .. Overview Of Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 ... Replacing Side Cover On Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing And Installing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 031 Replacing Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 075 Removing And Installing Carrier For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Function Carrier On Instrument Panel Trim
        • 51 45 181 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Right Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 185 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Pedals
        • 51 45 310 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Center Trim For Instrument Panel
        • 51 45 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel On Driver's Side On Left
        • 51 45 374 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Instrument Panel On Driver's Side On Right
        • 51 45 376 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Left Fresh-Air Grille
        • 51 45 377 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Middle Fresh-Air Grille
        • 51 45 378 Removing And Installing/Replacing Decorative Strip On Right Fresh-Air Grille
      • 46 Parcel Shelf Trim Panel/Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Trim On Rear Apron
      • 47 Floor, Luggage Compartment, Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Trim Panel For Luggage Compartment (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Underbody Panelling
        • 51 47 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Storage Compartment In Luggage Compartment On Left Or Right
        • 51 47 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear (Inside) Left Or Right Entrance Cover Strip
        • 51 47 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On D-Pillar At Bottom Left Or Right
        • 51 47 126 Replacing Handle On Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 127 Replacing Lock Cylinder On Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 128 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lashing Rail In Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 151 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 156 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Capping In Luggage Compartment
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim
        • 51 47 161 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Luggage Compartment Wheel Arch Trim (With 3RD Seat Row)
        • 51 47 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Flap In Luggage Compartment Trim, Left Or Right
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing / Replacing Front Assembly Underside Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • 48 Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Insulation Lining On Hood/Bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 51 48 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sound Insulation On Left Or Right Rear Door
      • 49 Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid
        • 51 49 002 Removing And Installing/Replacing (Upper) Panel For Rear Window Frame
        • 51 49 017 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim Panel For Rear Window Frame On (Inside) Left Or Right
        • 51 49 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cover For Loading Sill (On Rear Lid Lower Section)
        • 51 49 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Panel For Rear Lid Lower Section
      • 71 Gaskets, Seals, Loose Body Components
        • 51 13 116 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cowl Panel Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Assembly Compartment Partition Wall
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Bottom Left Or Right Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Left Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Right Steering Gear Cover
        • 51 71 038 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Front Section)
        • 51 71 039 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover (Rear Section)
        • 51 71 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch Cover
        • 51 71 099 Removing And Installing/Replacing Radiator Air Guide
        • 51 71 372 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Tension Struts On Spring Strut Domes
        • 51 71 412 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Spoiler
        • 51 71 445 Removing And Installing/Replacing Support Parts For Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 447 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Panel For Cover On Left Or Right Side Member
        • 51 71 470 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Front Left Or Right Wheel Arch
        • 51 71 478 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim On Rear Left Or Right Wheel Arch
        • 51 71 505 Mount Securing Fixture For Vehicle On Lifting Platform
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • 51 Body Equipment
        • 51 0 010 Test Gauge For Windscreen And Rear Window Installation
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 0 101 Support, Right
        • 51 0 102 Support, Left
        • 51 0 103 Bridge
        • 51 0 104 Windscreen/rear Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 105 Side Window Locating Fixture
        • 51 0 106 Vacuum Pump
        • 51 0 107 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 108 Hoisting Winch
        • 51 0 109 Suction Cup
        • 51 0 300 Pressure Roller
        • 51 0 310 Clip Release Tool
        • 51 2 190 Door Lock Tensioner
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 2 196 Protection
        • 51 2 197 Drift
        • 51 2 240 Hood/Bonnet Stay (2 x)
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 51 3 010 Suction Lift (2 x)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 51 3 050 Tool
        • 51 3 180 Lever
        • 51 3 220 Hand-held Suction Cup
        • 51 3 270 Pull Handles
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front Bumper
      • 12 Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear Bumper
      • 13 Trim, Covers, Handle
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Trim
      • 16 Mirrors-Covers-Ashtray
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • 21 Front Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • 22 Rear Door Locks, Handle
        • 51 22 Rear Door Locks
      • 23 Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 Hood/Bonnet Locks
      • 24 Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 Rear Lid Locks
      • 33 Front Electrically Operated
        • 51 33 Power Windows, Front
      • 35 Rear Electrically Operated
        • 51 35 Power Windows, Rear
      • 43 Side Covering With Arm
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • 45 Instrument Cluster Trim
        • 51 45 Trim, Instrument Panel
      • 71 Gaskets-Seals, Loose
        • 51 71 Seals and Loose Body Parts
    • Body Equipment -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces.
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (M57)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 12 00... Notes/information on removing and installing control units
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
          • Risk of explosion!
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Units
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME/DDE)
          • Switch on ignition
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME/DDE)
          • Switch on ignition
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 13 61 501 Replacing control unit (DDE)
      • Preheating Relay
        • 12 21 500 Removing and installing/replacing relay for glow elements (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • PREHEATER Plugs
        • 12 23 000 Checking all glow elements (M57TU/M47TU/M47T2/M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 12 23 505 Replacing all glow plugs (M57/M57TU/M47TU/M47T2/M57T2)
          • Special tools required
          • Necessary preliminary work
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator and regulator switch
          • Test requirements
          • Connect DIS Tester
          • From E46/E39 with multifunction regulator
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing alternator (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
          • Special tools required
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
          • Special tools required
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
          • Notes
          • Bosch
            • Overview
            • Installation
          • Valeo
            • Overview
            • Installation
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
          • Turn off ignition
            • Remove starter motor
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 530 Removing and installing/replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and alternator) (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 12 42 510 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter and jump-start connection point) (M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
          • Installation
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (M57T2)
        • 12 51 200 Replacing wiring harness section for injectors (M57T2)
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Gauge
        • 12 61 285 Removing and installing/replacing oil level sensor
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 13 62 585 Removing and installing/replacing the pressure sensor for the exhaust system (M57TU, M57T2, M57T2 SCR)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools (M57)
      • 12 Engine Electrical System
        • 12-8010 Adapter
          • 0491201 128010 MW Adapter
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 12-7011 Adapter
          • 0491152 127011 MW Adapter
        • 12-8000 Adapter
          • 0491200 128000 MW Adapter
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 12-7012 Adapter cable
          • 0491153 127012 MW Adapter cable
        • 12-7013 Adapter cable
          • 0491154 127013 MW Adapter cable
        • 12-7060 Antistatic mat
          • 0495054 127060 MW Antistatic mat
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 12-7121 Counterholder wrench
          • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12-7019 Operating instructions
          • 0491155 127019 MW Operating instructions
        • 12-2300 Pliers
          • 0495140 122300 MW Pliers
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 12-7122 Socket
          • 12 7 122 Socket
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 12-7110 Socket wrench insert
          • 0491167 127110 Socket wrench insert Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 12-1305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
          • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
            • Notes
            • SI number
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (M57)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting Parts
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Control Unit Housing
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Glow Plugs
        • 12 23 Glow plugs
      • Governor
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Oil Pressure Switch, Oil Level Sensor (N47, M47, M57)
        • 12 61 Oil pressure switch, oil level sensor (N47, M47, M57)
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature, Oil Level Display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts (M57T2)
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts (M57T2)
      • Preheating Relay
        • 12 21 Preheating Relay
      • Senders For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Starter And Mounting Parts
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Wires To Starter
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
    • Instruments - Repair
      • 11 Instrument Cluster
        • 62 11 280 Removing and Installing (Replacing) Instrument Cluster
      • 30 Head-Up Display
        • 62 30 005 Removing and Installing/Replacing Trim for Head-Up Display
        • 62 30 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Head - Up Display
        • 62 30 517 Adjusting Head-Up Display
    • Instruments - Service Information
      • Condition Based Service E70
        • Notes
        • System Functions
      • Modifications To "Condition Based Service" Maintenance System
      • Head-Up Display
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Switch-on response
          • Projection of virtual image in front of the vehicle
          • Automatic adaptation of display brightness
          • Prioritizing of displays
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • National Versions
    • Instruments - Technical Data
      • 30 Head-up display
        • 66 53 Reversing Camera (RFK) E70
    • Instruments - Tightening Torques
      • 30 Head-Up Display
        • 62 30 Head-Up Display
  • Horns
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis For Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing Wiring Harness For Front Bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
        • 61 13 Crimping Stop Parts
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber - Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power QUADLOCK Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro QUADLOCK System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
        • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Fuse Box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Box (On Battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separator
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing Level Switch For Dynamic Drive Fluid Reservoir
        • 61 31.. Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Steering Column Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 091 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Left Or Right Seat Heating (Rear)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Driver's Side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Passenger Side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Aux Connection Socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headphones Connection Socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electromechanical Parking Brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button Unit (Menu/Voice Input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electronic Damper Control (Sport Button)
        • 61 31 221 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both MULTIFUNCTION Steering Wheel Switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake-Light Switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking GLOVEBOX
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Fanfare Horn
      • 34 Insert Holder For CIGA
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 35 Ecus Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Active Front Steering
        • 61 35.. Overview Of Control Units
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing/Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing FOOTWELL Module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing Optical Element For Solar Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing Rain/Light Solar Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear Centre Console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System On Left Or Right
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Supply Unit Relay
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windscreen Wiper Arms On Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 081 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper Arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Bracket For Windscreen Wiper System Completely With Motor
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Blade
        • 61 62 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Arm On Rear Window
        • 61 62 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Motor
        • 61 62 115 Replacing Spray Nozzle For Rear Window Washer Unit
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing High - Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System On Left (Or Right)
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting Windscreen Washer Spray Nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer Unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alphanumerical Overview Of Abbreviated Designations
      • Interior Mirror With Digital Compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Bus Diagnosis All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating Resistors
        • Most System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Roof Control Panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • How to switch the interior lighting on and off
          • Setting the sensitivity of the rain-light sensor or rain-light solar sensor
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • AGM Battery All Models From E39
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service Life Of AGM Batteries
        • Brief Description Of Components
      • Bus Structures All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Buses And Control Units In The E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses And Control Units In The E65 And E66
        • Buses And Control Units In The E70
        • Buses And Control Units In The E87
        • Buses And Control Units On The E90, E91, E92, E93
      • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
          • Check Control
          • System limits
        • Conditions For Switching On And Off
        • Operation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamper-proof lock
        • National Versions
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 110 V-adapter Lead 3-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 120 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 130 V-adapter Lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 140 V-adapter Lead 5-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 150 V-adapter Lead 8-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 160 V-adapter Lead 10-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 170 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for Contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of Assembly Tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS Test Prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter Lead (Rail Pressure Sensor)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring Box, 105-Pin, Complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring Box, 60-Pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 8 081 Additions to Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cables/Leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with Terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Breakout Boxes & Connectors - Overview
      • Breakout Boxes and Connectors
        • Notes
        • Connector Contact Kit
          • Connector Contact Removal Kit
          • Socket and Spring Contacts
          • Instrument Cluster Illumination Bulb Holder Removal Socket
          • Relay Holder Disengaging Tool
          • Circular Connector Lock Disengager
        • BMW Plug System Abbreviations
        • Plug System D1.5/D2.5
          • Circular Plug 7--8 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular plug 13 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • Circular Plug 4-7-10-12-25 Pin System D1.5/D2.5
          • In-line Plug 15 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 8-, 12 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 20 Pin System D2.5
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin System D2.5
        • Plug System JPT/MDK/DFK
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System JPT ELA
          • In-line plug 2 Pin System MDK 3 plus 2.8
          • In-line plug 4 Pin System DFK ELA
        • Plug System Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 3-,6 Pin System Elo-Power 2.8
          • In-line plug 4-,10 Pin System Elo
          • In-line Plug 6-,50 Pin System Elo
        • Plug System MQS/MPQ
          • In-line Plug 6-,8 Pin System MQS
          • In-line Plug 2 Pin System MPQ 2.8
          • Control Unit Plug 25-, 35-, 55-,83-,88 Pin
          • In-line Plug 24 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket Housing
          • Pin Housing
          • Socket Housing 42-,43 Pin Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing 2x27-, 2x27 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • In-line Plug 30 Pin Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket Housing
          • Socket Housing 5-, 8 Pin System MQS/MPQ
          • Socket housing 5 pin (Hybrid System MQS/MPQ)
          • Socket Housing 8 Pin (MQS)
          • Socket Housing (Radio Plug) Hybrid system MQS/MPS
          • Removing MPQ contacts from radio plug:
          • Removing MQS contacts from carrier
          • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
        • Miscellaneous Connectors
          • Fuse Strip
          • ECM Main Relay Connector
        • Solderless Terminals And Connectors
        • Electrical Repair Kit IV
          • Notes
          • Cable Stripper
          • Crimping Tool
        • Cable Stripping
        • Crimping
        • Prepackaged Wiring Repair Sets
          • Notes
          • Soldering Connections
          • Soldering Preparation and Procedure
        • Breakout Boxes and "V" Cables
          • Notes
          • 55 pin Breakout Box P/N 81 12 9 425 091
          • 83 Pin Breakout Box (Red Face) P/N 90 88 6 614 420
          • 88 Pin Breakout Box (Green Face) P/N 88 88 6 614 410
            • Notes
            • 134 Pin SKE Control Module Breakout Box Set P/N 90 88 6 121 300
            • 26 Pin Breakout Box P/n 88 88 6 611 459
            • 60 Pin Breakout Box P/N 90 88 6 614 390
        • Tester and Adapter Set for Relays
          • Notes
          • "V" Cables
    • CIP Programming - Overview
      • CIP Programming
        • CIP Programming Screens
    • Connector End Views (E70)
      • Connector End Views
        • A6 Trailer Module X14443 Connector End View
        • Active Cruise Control X34137 Connector End View
        • Active Sound Design X34166 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13718 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13719 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10771 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10880 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10882 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X10951 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X14442 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X16992 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X16993 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X16994 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X16995 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X10633 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X11409 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X14456 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X18773 Connector End View
        • Camera-Based Driver-Assistance Systems X34140 Connector End View
        • Camera-Based Driver-Assistance Systems X34141 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X10318 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X13376 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display From 2009_10 X17428 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display From 2009_10 X17429 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display Up To 2009_09 X13822 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display Up To 2009_09 X13823 Connector End View
        • Combox X34128 Connector End View
        • Combox X34129 Connector End View
        • Combox X34130 Connector End View
        • Combox X34131 Connector End View
        • Combox X34134 Connector End View
        • Combox X34135 Connector End View
        • Combox X34139 Connector End View
        • Comfort Access Control Module X13354 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Air Conditioning X1830 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Tire Pressure Control (RDC) X18034 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Transfer Box X8603 Connector End View
        • Controller X014099 Connector End View
        • Controller X10387 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20001 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X200052 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X200061 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20008 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20009 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X014132 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X14130 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X14131 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X10610 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X10636 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X13386 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60001 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60002 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60003 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60004 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60005 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60006 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60007 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60331 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60332 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60333 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22001 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22002 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22003 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22004 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22005 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22006 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22007 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22008 Connector End View
        • DVD Changer X10389 Connector End View
        • DVD Changer X10868 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Drive X1877 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X14284 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X14292 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X19594 Connector End View
        • Electronic Ride Height Control X1448 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14259 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14260 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14261 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X13663 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X14020 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X10835 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14287 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14288 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14289 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X16815 Connector End View
        • Gear Selector Switch X511 Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display X13819 Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display X13835 Connector End View
        • Headset Connection Module X10385 Connector End View
        • Headset Connection Module X10638 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01130 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01199 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X16826 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X608 Connector End View
        • HiFi Amplifier X10266 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X16 Connector End View
        • Integrated Chassis Management (ICM) X10879 Connector End View
        • Junction Box X11620 Connector End View
        • Junction Box X14270 Connector End View
        • Junction Box X14271 Connector End View
        • Junction Box X14272 Connector End View
        • Longitudinal Dynamics Management X34136 Connector End View
        • Multiple Restraint System Control Module X10179 Connector End View
        • Multiple Restraint System Control Module X18069 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X13392 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X13812 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X13815 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X13816 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X17425 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X17427 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X34124 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X34125 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X10635 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1312 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14243 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14321 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18362 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Control Unit (PBR) X10375 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22011 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22012 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22013 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22014 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22015 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22016 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22017 Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display X13821 Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display X14083 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X14084 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X16807 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X18807 Connector End View
        • Reversing Camera X16816 Connector End View
        • Reversing Camera X16841 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14062 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14063 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14066 Connector End View
        • Servotronic X34142 Connector End View
        • SX10046A Connector End View
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        • SX1936A Connector End View
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        • SX6053A Connector End View
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        • SX60572A Connector End View
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        • SX6102A Connector End View
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        • SX6120A Connector End View
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        • SX6207C Connector End View
        • SX6214A Connector End View
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        • SX62540A Connector End View
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        • SX63280A Connector End View
        • SX6328A Connector End View
        • SX6384A Connector End View
        • SX638A Connector End View
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        • SX65393A Connector End View
        • SX6540A Connector End View
        • SX6540B Connector End View
        • SX6541A Connector End View
        • SX6541B Connector End View
        • SX6571A Connector End View
        • SX6583A Connector End View
        • SX6584A Connector End View
        • SX6721A Connector End View
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        • SX691A Connector End View
        • SX728A Connector End View
        • SX737A Connector End View
        • SX756A Connector End View
        • SX770A Connector End View
        • SX782A Connector End View
        • SX785A Connector End View
        • SX80991A Connector End View
        • SX80991B Connector End View
        • SX8199A Connector End View
        • SX8582A Connector End View
        • SX85A Connector End View
        • SX87A Connector End View
        • SX9575A Connector End View
        • Transmission Control X8532 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X17157 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X60801 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X60804 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19618 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19619 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19620 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X11575 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X14134 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17182 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17397 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60211 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60212 Connector End View
        • Vertical Dynamics Management X16820 Connector End View
        • Vertical Dynamics Management X16821 Connector End View
        • Video Module X10642 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13918 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13919 Connector End View
        • Video Module X14454 Connector End View
        • Video Module X14455 Connector End View
        • Video Module X16776 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18803 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18804 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34121 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34122 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34123 Connector End View
        • X10156 Connector End View
        • X10164 Connector End View
        • X10170 Connector End View
        • X10171 Connector End View
        • X10275 Connector End View
        • X10276 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
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        • X10428 Connector End View
        • X10473 Connector End View
        • X10591 Connector End View
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        • X10655 Connector End View
        • X10675 Connector End View
        • X10688 Connector End View
        • X10712 Connector End View
        • X10713 Connector End View
        • X10714 Connector End View
        • X10725 Connector End View
        • X10815 Connector End View
        • X10850 Connector End View
        • X10866 Connector End View
        • X10867 Connector End View
        • X11001 Connector End View
        • X11002 Connector End View
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        • X11006 Connector End View
        • X11011 Connector End View
        • X11012 Connector End View
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        • X11014 Connector End View
        • X11015 Connector End View
        • X11016 Connector End View
        • X11017 Connector End View
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        • X1110 Connector End View
        • X11400 Connector End View
        • X11587 Connector End View
        • X1211 Connector End View
        • X122 Connector End View
        • X13057 Connector End View
        • X13084 Connector End View
        • X13100 Connector End View
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        • X13591 Connector End View
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        • X13670 Connector End View
        • X13671 Connector End View
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        • X138 Connector End View
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        • X13911 Connector End View
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        • X13989 Connector End View
        • X13990 Connector End View
        • X13993 Connector End View
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        • X13996 Connector End View
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        • X13998 Connector End View
        • X14010 Connector End View
        • X14011 Connector End View
        • X14012 Connector End View
        • X14013 Connector End View
        • X14016 Connector End View
        • X14017 Connector End View
        • X14028 Connector End View
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        • X14104 Connector End View
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        • X14133 Connector End View
        • X1450 Connector End View
        • X1451 Connector End View
        • X14990 Connector End View
        • X14991 Connector End View
        • X14992 Connector End View
        • X14993 Connector End View
        • X14994 Connector End View
        • X1503 Connector End View
        • X1565 Connector End View
        • X1567 Connector End View
        • X1574 Connector End View
        • X161 Connector End View
        • X16663 Connector End View
        • X16836 Connector End View
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        • X16840 Connector End View
        • X16844 Connector End View
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        • X16881 Connector End View
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        • X16885 Connector End View
        • X16923 Connector End View
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        • X16998 Connector End View
        • X17000 Connector End View
        • X1710 Connector End View
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        • X1775 Connector End View
        • X1797 Connector End View
        • X18016 Connector End View
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        • X18021 Connector End View
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        • X18035 Connector End View
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        • X18093 Connector End View
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        • X18336 Connector End View
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        • X18849 Connector End View
        • X19527 Connector End View
        • X19565 Connector End View
        • X19597 Connector End View
        • X19621 Connector End View
        • X19622 Connector End View
        • X19628 Connector End View
        • X2012 Connector End View
        • X208 Connector End View
        • X2086 Connector End View
        • X2412 Connector End View
        • X2446 Connector End View
        • X256 Connector End View
        • X257 Connector End View
        • X273 Connector End View
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        • X275 Connector End View
        • X279 Connector End View
        • X30055 Connector End View
        • X3025 Connector End View
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        • X311 Connector End View
        • X318 Connector End View
        • X319 Connector End View
        • X3211 Connector End View
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        • X328 Connector End View
        • X329 Connector End View
        • X333 Connector End View
        • X34165 Connector End View
        • X3507 Connector End View
        • X3565 Connector End View
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        • X393 Connector End View
        • X405 Connector End View
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        • X516 Connector End View
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        • X6011 Connector End View
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        • X60213 Connector End View
        • X60223 Connector End View
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        • X603 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • X60353 Connector End View
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        • X604 Connector End View
        • X6041 Connector End View
        • X60811 Connector End View
        • X60812 Connector End View
        • X60814 Connector End View
        • X60815 Connector End View
        • X60817 Connector End View
        • X60818 Connector End View
        • X609 Connector End View
        • X61035 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6203 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X62141 Connector End View
        • X62142 Connector End View
        • X62145 Connector End View
        • X62146 Connector End View
        • X62147 Connector End View
        • X62148 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X62201 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X62241 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6227 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X624 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X6281 Connector End View
        • X6282 Connector End View
        • X6283 Connector End View
        • X6284 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6316 Connector End View
        • X6317 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X636 Connector End View
        • X637 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X63900 Connector End View
        • X63901 Connector End View
        • X644 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X6454 Connector End View
        • X65390 Connector End View
        • X65781 Connector End View
        • X65782 Connector End View
        • X65791 Connector End View
        • X65792 Connector End View
        • X679 Connector End View
        • X714 Connector End View
        • X729 Connector End View
        • X730 Connector End View
        • X731 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X733 Connector End View
        • X736 Connector End View
        • X738 Connector End View
        • X739 Connector End View
        • X740 Connector End View
        • X741 Connector End View
        • X742 Connector End View
        • X747 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X790 Connector End View
        • X791 Connector End View
        • X80003 Connector End View
        • X8532 Connector End View
        • X8540 Connector End View
        • X9331 Connector End View
        • X953 Connector End View
    • DVOM - Overview
      • The DVOM
        • Notes
        • Introducing The DVOM
        • Choosing A DVOM
        • The Functions
          • Function Selector Rotary Switch
        • Push Button Functions
        • Input Terminals
        • Display
        • Infinity Display
        • Voltage Testing
        • Amperage Testing
        • Resistance Testing
        • Continuity Testing
        • Voltage Drop Testing
    • Electric Signals - Overview
      • Electronic Signals
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Signals
        • AC Voltage Signals
        • Inductive Sensors
        • Angle Pulse Generator
        • DC Voltage Signals
        • Analog Signals
        • NTC Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples Of NTC Sensors
            • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
            • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • PTC Sensor
          • Notes
          • Example of PTC Sensor
        • Potentiometers
        • Digital Signals
        • Switched B+ Signal
        • Switched B- Signal
        • Modulated Square Wave
          • Notes
          • Frequency
          • Pulse Width
          • Duty Cycle
        • Hall-Effect Sensors
          • Notes
          • Examples of Hall Effect Sensors
            • Motor Position Hall Sensors
            • Wheel Speed Hall Effect Sensors
        • Magnetoresistive Sensors
        • Designated Value Signals
          • Notes
          • Coded Ground Signals
        • Transistor Function
          • Notes
          • Modulated, Momentary, Constant B- as Input/Output
          • Momentary/Constant B as an Input/Output Signal
          • Constant B-/B+ To Energize a Component
            • Constant B-
            • Constant B+
          • Modulated B-/B+ To Operate A Component
            • Modulated B-
            • Modulated B+
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis For Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing Wiring Harness For Front Bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
        • 61 13 Crimping Stop Parts
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber - Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power QUADLOCK Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro QUADLOCK System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
        • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Fuse Box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Box (On Battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separator
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing Level Switch For Dynamic Drive Fluid Reservoir
        • 61 31.. Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Steering Column Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 091 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Left Or Right Seat Heating (Rear)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Driver's Side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Passenger Side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Aux Connection Socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headphones Connection Socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electromechanical Parking Brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button Unit (Menu/Voice Input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electronic Damper Control (Sport Button)
        • 61 31 221 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both MULTIFUNCTION Steering Wheel Switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake-Light Switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking GLOVEBOX
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Fanfare Horn
      • 34 Insert Holder For CIGA
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 35 Ecus Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Active Front Steering
        • 61 35.. Overview Of Control Units
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing/Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing FOOTWELL Module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing Optical Element For Solar Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing Rain/Light Solar Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear Centre Console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System On Left Or Right
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Supply Unit Relay
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windscreen Wiper Arms On Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 081 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper Arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Bracket For Windscreen Wiper System Completely With Motor
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Blade
        • 61 62 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Arm On Rear Window
        • 61 62 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Motor
        • 61 62 115 Replacing Spray Nozzle For Rear Window Washer Unit
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing High - Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System On Left (Or Right)
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting Windscreen Washer Spray Nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer Unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alphanumerical Overview Of Abbreviated Designations
      • Interior Mirror With Digital Compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Bus Diagnosis All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating Resistors
        • Most System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Roof Control Panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • How to switch the interior lighting on and off
          • Setting the sensitivity of the rain-light sensor or rain-light solar sensor
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • AGM Battery All Models From E39
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service Life Of AGM Batteries
        • Brief Description Of Components
      • Bus Structures All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Buses And Control Units In The E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses And Control Units In The E65 And E66
        • Buses And Control Units In The E70
        • Buses And Control Units In The E87
        • Buses And Control Units On The E90, E91, E92, E93
      • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
          • Check Control
          • System limits
        • Conditions For Switching On And Off
        • Operation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamper-proof lock
        • National Versions
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 110 V-adapter Lead 3-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 120 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 130 V-adapter Lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 140 V-adapter Lead 5-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 150 V-adapter Lead 8-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 160 V-adapter Lead 10-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 170 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for Contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of Assembly Tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS Test Prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter Lead (Rail Pressure Sensor)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring Box, 105-Pin, Complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring Box, 60-Pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 8 081 Additions to Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cables/Leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with Terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
  • Starter
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (M57)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 12 00... Notes/information on removing and installing control units
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
          • Risk of explosion!
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Units
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME/DDE)
          • Switch on ignition
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME/DDE)
          • Switch on ignition
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 13 61 501 Replacing control unit (DDE)
      • Preheating Relay
        • 12 21 500 Removing and installing/replacing relay for glow elements (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • PREHEATER Plugs
        • 12 23 000 Checking all glow elements (M57TU/M47TU/M47T2/M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 12 23 505 Replacing all glow plugs (M57/M57TU/M47TU/M47T2/M57T2)
          • Special tools required
          • Necessary preliminary work
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator and regulator switch
          • Test requirements
          • Connect DIS Tester
          • From E46/E39 with multifunction regulator
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing alternator (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
          • Special tools required
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
          • Special tools required
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
          • Notes
          • Bosch
            • Overview
            • Installation
          • Valeo
            • Overview
            • Installation
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
          • Turn off ignition
            • Remove starter motor
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 530 Removing and installing/replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and alternator) (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 12 42 510 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter and jump-start connection point) (M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
          • Installation
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (M57T2)
        • 12 51 200 Replacing wiring harness section for injectors (M57T2)
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Gauge
        • 12 61 285 Removing and installing/replacing oil level sensor
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 13 62 585 Removing and installing/replacing the pressure sensor for the exhaust system (M57TU, M57T2, M57T2 SCR)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools (M57)
      • 12 Engine Electrical System
        • 12-8010 Adapter
          • 0491201 128010 MW Adapter
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 12-7011 Adapter
          • 0491152 127011 MW Adapter
        • 12-8000 Adapter
          • 0491200 128000 MW Adapter
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 12-7012 Adapter cable
          • 0491153 127012 MW Adapter cable
        • 12-7013 Adapter cable
          • 0491154 127013 MW Adapter cable
        • 12-7060 Antistatic mat
          • 0495054 127060 MW Antistatic mat
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 12-7121 Counterholder wrench
          • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12-7019 Operating instructions
          • 0491155 127019 MW Operating instructions
        • 12-2300 Pliers
          • 0495140 122300 MW Pliers
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 12-7122 Socket
          • 12 7 122 Socket
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 12-7110 Socket wrench insert
          • 0491167 127110 Socket wrench insert Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 12-1305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
          • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
            • Notes
            • SI number
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (M57)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting Parts
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Control Unit Housing
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Glow Plugs
        • 12 23 Glow plugs
      • Governor
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Oil Pressure Switch, Oil Level Sensor (N47, M47, M57)
        • 12 61 Oil pressure switch, oil level sensor (N47, M47, M57)
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature, Oil Level Display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts (M57T2)
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts (M57T2)
      • Preheating Relay
        • 12 21 Preheating Relay
      • Senders For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Starter And Mounting Parts
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Wires To Starter
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
    • Starting Systems - Overview
      • Starting Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Starting System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Ignition Switch
          • Starter Motor Assembly
          • Electric Starter Motor
          • Armature
          • Field Coils
          • Electromagnetic
          • Permanent
          • Brushes
          • Solenoid
          • Pinion Engaging Drive
        • Starter Drives
          • Conventional Drive
          • Gear Reduction Drive
        • Overrunning Clutch
          • Notes
          • EWS
          • Starter Safety Switch
          • Cable and Wiring Harness
        • Principle of Operation
          • Electric Starter Motor
        • Motor Windings
          • Notes
          • Shunt Wound Motors
          • Series Wound Motors
          • Compound Wound Motors
          • Permanent Magnet Motors
        • Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Pinion Drive
          • Phases of Starter Operation
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Connector End Views (E70)
      • Connector End Views
        • A6 Trailer Module X14443 Connector End View
        • Active Cruise Control X34137 Connector End View
        • Active Sound Design X34166 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13718 Connector End View
        • Active Steering X13719 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10771 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10880 Connector End View
        • Active Video Switch X10882 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X10951 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X14442 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X16992 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X16993 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X16994 Connector End View
        • All-Round Vision Camera X16995 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X10633 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X11409 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X14456 Connector End View
        • Amplifier X18773 Connector End View
        • Camera-Based Driver-Assistance Systems X34140 Connector End View
        • Camera-Based Driver-Assistance Systems X34141 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X10318 Connector End View
        • Car Access System X13376 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display From 2009_10 X17428 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display From 2009_10 X17429 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display Up To 2009_09 X13822 Connector End View
        • Central Information Display Up To 2009_09 X13823 Connector End View
        • Combox X34128 Connector End View
        • Combox X34129 Connector End View
        • Combox X34130 Connector End View
        • Combox X34131 Connector End View
        • Combox X34134 Connector End View
        • Combox X34135 Connector End View
        • Combox X34139 Connector End View
        • Comfort Access Control Module X13354 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Rear Compartment Air Conditioning X1830 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Tire Pressure Control (RDC) X18034 Connector End View
        • Control Module, Transfer Box X8603 Connector End View
        • Controller X014099 Connector End View
        • Controller X10387 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20001 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X200052 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X200061 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20008 Connector End View
        • Digital Diesel Electronics Control Module X20009 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X014132 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X14130 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner US X14131 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X10610 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X10636 Connector End View
        • Digital Tuner X13386 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60001 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60002 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60003 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60004 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60005 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60006 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60007 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60331 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60332 Connector End View
        • DME Control Module X60333 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22001 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22002 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22003 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22004 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22005 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22006 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22007 Connector End View
        • Driver'S Seat Module X22008 Connector End View
        • DVD Changer X10389 Connector End View
        • DVD Changer X10868 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Drive X1877 Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) X18303 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X14284 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X14292 Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror X19594 Connector End View
        • Electronic Ride Height Control X1448 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14259 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14260 Connector End View
        • Footwell Module X14261 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X13663 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) X14020 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X10835 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14287 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14288 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X14289 Connector End View
        • Function Control Centre, Roof X16815 Connector End View
        • Gear Selector Switch X511 Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display X13819 Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display X13835 Connector End View
        • Headset Connection Module X10385 Connector End View
        • Headset Connection Module X10638 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01130 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X01199 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X16826 Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System X608 Connector End View
        • HiFi Amplifier X10266 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Module X16 Connector End View
        • Integrated Chassis Management (ICM) X10879 Connector End View
        • Junction Box X11620 Connector End View
        • Junction Box X14270 Connector End View
        • Junction Box X14271 Connector End View
        • Junction Box X14272 Connector End View
        • Longitudinal Dynamics Management X34136 Connector End View
        • Multiple Restraint System Control Module X10179 Connector End View
        • Multiple Restraint System Control Module X18069 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X13392 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X13812 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X13815 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X13816 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X17425 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X17427 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X34124 Connector End View
        • N38B Car Information Computer CIC X34125 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X10635 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X1312 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14243 Connector End View
        • Navigation System X14321 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18013 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X18362 Connector End View
        • Park Distance Control (PDC) X300 Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Control Unit (PBR) X10375 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22011 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22012 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22013 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22014 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22015 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22016 Connector End View
        • Passenger'S Seat Module X22017 Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display X13821 Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display X14083 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X14084 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X16807 Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment X18807 Connector End View
        • Reversing Camera X16816 Connector End View
        • Reversing Camera X16841 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14062 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14063 Connector End View
        • Satellite Receiver X14066 Connector End View
        • Servotronic X34142 Connector End View
        • SX10046A Connector End View
        • SX10214A Connector End View
        • SX10215A Connector End View
        • SX10216A Connector End View
        • SX10217A Connector End View
        • SX10225A Connector End View
        • SX10320A Connector End View
        • SX10376A Connector End View
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        • SX1936A Connector End View
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        • SX638A Connector End View
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        • SX6540A Connector End View
        • SX6540B Connector End View
        • SX6541A Connector End View
        • SX6541B Connector End View
        • SX6571A Connector End View
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        • SX6584A Connector End View
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        • SX728A Connector End View
        • SX737A Connector End View
        • SX756A Connector End View
        • SX770A Connector End View
        • SX782A Connector End View
        • SX785A Connector End View
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        • SX80991B Connector End View
        • SX8199A Connector End View
        • SX8582A Connector End View
        • SX85A Connector End View
        • SX87A Connector End View
        • SX9575A Connector End View
        • Transmission Control X8532 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X17157 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X60801 Connector End View
        • Transverse Torque Distribution, Rear Axle (QMVH) X60804 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19618 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19619 Connector End View
        • Trunk Lid Lift X19620 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X11575 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X14134 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17182 Connector End View
        • ULF-SBX-H X17397 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60211 Connector End View
        • Variable Valve Timing Gear Control Module X60212 Connector End View
        • Vertical Dynamics Management X16820 Connector End View
        • Vertical Dynamics Management X16821 Connector End View
        • Video Module X10642 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13918 Connector End View
        • Video Module X13919 Connector End View
        • Video Module X14454 Connector End View
        • Video Module X14455 Connector End View
        • Video Module X16776 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18803 Connector End View
        • Video Module X18804 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34121 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34122 Connector End View
        • Video Module X34123 Connector End View
        • X10156 Connector End View
        • X10164 Connector End View
        • X10170 Connector End View
        • X10171 Connector End View
        • X10275 Connector End View
        • X10276 Connector End View
        • X10372 Connector End View
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        • X10428 Connector End View
        • X10473 Connector End View
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        • X10725 Connector End View
        • X10815 Connector End View
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        • X11001 Connector End View
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        • X13057 Connector End View
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        • X13671 Connector End View
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        • X14010 Connector End View
        • X14011 Connector End View
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        • X14016 Connector End View
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        • X14028 Connector End View
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        • X1503 Connector End View
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        • X2012 Connector End View
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        • X2086 Connector End View
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        • X393 Connector End View
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        • X408 Connector End View
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        • X516 Connector End View
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        • X603 Connector End View
        • X6031 Connector End View
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        • X604 Connector End View
        • X6041 Connector End View
        • X60811 Connector End View
        • X60812 Connector End View
        • X60814 Connector End View
        • X60815 Connector End View
        • X60817 Connector End View
        • X60818 Connector End View
        • X609 Connector End View
        • X61035 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
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        • X6153 Connector End View
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        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6203 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X62141 Connector End View
        • X62142 Connector End View
        • X62145 Connector End View
        • X62146 Connector End View
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        • X62148 Connector End View
        • X6217 Connector End View
        • X62201 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X62241 Connector End View
        • X62242 Connector End View
        • X6227 Connector End View
        • X623 Connector End View
        • X6239 Connector End View
        • X624 Connector End View
        • X6257 Connector End View
        • X6258 Connector End View
        • X6281 Connector End View
        • X6282 Connector End View
        • X6283 Connector End View
        • X6284 Connector End View
        • X630 Connector End View
        • X6316 Connector End View
        • X6317 Connector End View
        • X6326 Connector End View
        • X636 Connector End View
        • X637 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X63900 Connector End View
        • X63901 Connector End View
        • X644 Connector End View
        • X645 Connector End View
        • X6454 Connector End View
        • X65390 Connector End View
        • X65781 Connector End View
        • X65782 Connector End View
        • X65791 Connector End View
        • X65792 Connector End View
        • X679 Connector End View
        • X714 Connector End View
        • X729 Connector End View
        • X730 Connector End View
        • X731 Connector End View
        • X732 Connector End View
        • X733 Connector End View
        • X736 Connector End View
        • X738 Connector End View
        • X739 Connector End View
        • X740 Connector End View
        • X741 Connector End View
        • X742 Connector End View
        • X747 Connector End View
        • X749 Connector End View
        • X764 Connector End View
        • X78 Connector End View
        • X790 Connector End View
        • X791 Connector End View
        • X80003 Connector End View
        • X8532 Connector End View
        • X8540 Connector End View
        • X9331 Connector End View
        • X953 Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
        • 3.0L
        • 3.0L Twin Turbo Diesel
        • 4.8L
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Electronic Suspension
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.0L
        • 3.0L Twin Turbo Diesel
        • 4.8L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
        • 3.0L
        • 3.0L Twin Turbo Diesel
        • 4.8L
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
        • 3.0L
        • 3.0L Twin Turbo
        • 3.0L Twin Turbo Diesel
        • 4.8L
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    • Engine Emission Control Systems - Diesel
      • Diesel Emission Control Systems
        • Legislation
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation
          • Notes
          • Low Pressure EGR
            • Notes
            • Exhaust Turbocharger
          • High Pressure EGR
        • Selective Catalytic Reduction
          • Notes
          • SCR Overview - Simplified
          • SCR System Components
            • Notes
            • Component Location - E70
            • Component Location - E90
          • Passive Reservoir
          • Level Sensors
            • Notes
            • Venting
          • Transfer Unit
          • Active Reservoir
          • Function Unit
            • Notes
            • Level Sensor
          • Delivery Unit
            • Notes
            • Pump
            • Pressure Sensor
            • Reversing Valve
          • Metering Module and Mixer
            • Notes
            • Mixer
          • NOx Sensors
          • Functions of the SCR System
            • Notes
            • Chemical Reaction
            • Conversion of the Urea-water Solution
          • NOx Reduction
          • SCR Control
          • Metering Strategy
          • Metering System Control
          • Metering of the Urea-water Solution
          • Supplying Urea-water Solution
            • Notes
            • Heater
          • Transfer Pumping
          • Delivery
            • Notes
            • Evacuating
          • Level Measurement
            • Notes
            • Level Calculation
          • SCR System Modes
            • Notes
            • INIT (SCR initialization)
            • STANDBY (SCR not active)
            • NO PRESSURE CONTROL (waiting for enable for pressure control)
            • PRESSURE CONTROL (SCR system running)
            • Pressure Reduction
            • AFTERRUN
          • Warning and Shut-down Scenario
            • Notes
            • Warning Scenario
            • Shut-down Scenario
            • Exhaust Fluid Incorrect
          • Refilling
            • Notes
            • Refilling in Service Workshop
            • Topping Up
          • Diesel Exhaust Fluid
            • Notes
            • Health and Safety
            • Materials Compatibility
            • Storage and Durability
            • Service Concerns
  • Blowers, Superchargers & Turbochargers
    • Engine - Repair (M57)
      • 1100 Engine, General
        • 11 00 039 Checking compression of all cylinders (M57T2)
        • 11 00 039 Checking compression of all cylinders (M57T2-SCR)
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • Engine identification
        • 11 00... Engine oil service (M57T2)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Installation
            • Replace oil filter element (1)
            • Replace sealing ring
            • Replace sealing rings
        • Mounting engine on assembly stand (M57T2)
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 11 00... Overview of consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
          • 1.0 Sealing compound for injection
          • 2.0 Sealing compound for application
          • 3.0 Cleaning agent
          • 4.0 Lubricant for application
          • 5.0 Lubricants to loosen locked screw connections
          • 6.0 Leak search Spray
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (SCR) M57T2
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (M57T2)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Measures if oil is unintentionally released
        • 11 00 670 Securing engine in installation position (M57T2)
          • Notes
          • Observe following instructions relating to special tool
          • Modification
      • 1112 Cylinder Head And Cylinder Head Cover
        • 11 12 729 Check cylinder head for watertightness (M57T2)
        • 11 12 595 Checking a valve guide for wear (M57T2)
        • 11 12 595 Checking a valve guide for wear (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 12 595 Checking a valve guide for wear (M57TU)
        • 11 12 504 Disassembling and assembling cylinder head (M57T2)
        • 11 12 504 Disassembling and assembling the cylinder head (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing/sealing cylinder head cover (M57T2)
        • 11 12 100 Removing and installing cylinder head (M57T2)
        • 11 12 100 Removing and installing the cylinder head (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing, sealing/replacing cylinder head cover (M57TU)
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing/sealing cylinder head cover (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 12 101 Replacing cylinder head gasket (M57T2)
        • 11 12 101 Replacing the cylinder head gasket (M57T2-SCR)
      • 1113 Oil Sump
        • 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil sump (M57T2)
          • Notes
          • Installation
            • Overview
            • Replace sealing ring
            • Replace all seals
        • 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing the oil sump (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 43 000 Removing and installing/sealing oil dipstick guide tube (M57T2)
          • Notes
          • Installation
            • Replace sealing ring
      • 1114 Housing Cover
        • 11 14 110 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing front gear case cover (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 14 110 Removing and installing, sealing/replacing front timing case cover (M57T2)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 11 14 141 Replacing front crankshaft seal (M57T2)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing rear crankshaft seal (M57T2)
        • 11 14 141 Replacing the front crankshaft seal (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing the rear crankshaft seal (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 21 531 Replace all crankshaft main bearing shells (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all main crankshaft bearing shells (M57T2)
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (M57T2)
      • 1122 Flywheel
        • 11 22 000 Removing and installing/replacing flywheel (automatic M57T2)
        • 11 22 000 Removing and installing or replacing the flywheel (automatic M57T2-SCR)
      • 1123 Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing/renewing vibration damper (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper (M57T2)
      • 1124 Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replace all connecting rod bearings (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all conrod bearings (M57T2)
      • 1125 Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing or replacing all pistons (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (M57T2)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (M57T2)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (M57T2-SCR)
      • 1128 V-Ribbed Belt With Tension Deflector
        • 11 28 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive belt for alternator (M57T2)
        • 11 28 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive belt for alternator (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 28 050 Removing and installing/replacing drive belt (elastobelt) for power steering pump (M57TU2)
        • 11 28 050 Removing and installing/replacing drive belt (elastobelt) for A/C compressor (M57TU/M57T2)
        • 11 28 050 Removing and installing/replacing the drive belt (elastobelt) for the air conditioning compressor (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 28 020 Replacing tensioning device for alternator drive belt (M57T2)
        • 11 28 020 Replacing tensioning device for alternator drive belt (M57T2-SCR)
      • 1131 Camshaft
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting timing (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting valve timing (M57T2)
        • 11 31 005 Checking camshaft timing (M57T2)
        • 11 31 005 Checking the camshaft timing (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 31 025 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust camshaft (M57T2)
        • 11 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic chain tensioner (M57T2)
        • 11 31 025 Removing and installing/replacing inlet camshaft (M57T2)
        • 11 31 025 Removing and installing or replacing the exhaust camshaft (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 31 091 Removing and installing or replacing the hydraulic chain tensioner (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 31 025 Removing and installing or replacing the intake camshaft (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 14 110 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing front gear case cover (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 14 110 Removing and installing, sealing/replacing front timing case cover (M57T2)
        • 11 31 052 Replacing both timing chains (M57T2)
        • 11 31 052 Replacing both timing chains (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 31 001 Replacing camshafts (M57T2)
        • 11 31 001 Replacing camshafts (M57T2- SCR)
      • 1134 Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 715 Replace all valve springs (M57T2- SCR)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (M57T2)
        • 11 34 560 Replace all valve stem seals (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (M57T2)
      • 1140 Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure (M57T2)
        • 11 40 000 Checking oil pressure (M57T2- SCR)
      • 1141 Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing or replacing oil pump (M57T2)
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing or replacing the oil pump (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing or replacing vacuum/oil pump (N47 D20 O1)
      • 1142 Oil Filter And Lines
        • 11 42 020 Completely removing and installing, sealing or replacing the full-flow oil filter (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 42 020 Removing and installing/sealing or replacing main flow oil filter (M57T2)
        • 11 44 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil/water heat exchanger (M57T2)
        • 11 44 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil-to-water heat exchanger (M57T2-SCR)
      • 1143 Oil Filling, Dipstick
        • 11 43 000 Removing and installing/sealing oil dipstick guide tube (M57T2)
      • 1144 Oil Cooler
        • 11 44 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil/water heat exchanger (M57T2)
        • 11 44 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil-to-water heat exchanger (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 71 025 Removing and installing/replacing throttle valve (M57T2)
      • 1151 Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing or replacing water pump (M47TU/M47TU2/M57TU/M57T2)
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing/renewing coolant pump (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant pump (M57T2)
      • 1152 Fan
        • 11 52 020 Removing and installing/replacing fan clutch (M57T2)
      • 1153 Thermostat And Connections
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (M57T2)
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing or replacing the coolant thermostat (M57T2-SCR)
      • 1161 Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 350 Removing and installing/replacing left pressure pipe (charge air hose) (M57T2)
        • 11 61 360 Removing and installing/replacing right pressure pipe (charge air hose) (M57T2)
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing air intake plenum (M57T2)
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing intake plenum (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 61 350 Removing and installing/replacing left pressure pipe (charge air hose (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 61 350 Removing and installing/replacing left pressure pipe (charge air hose) (M57TU)
        • 11 61 360 Removing and installing/replacing pressure pipe, exhaust turbocharger to charge air cooler (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 61 360 Removing and installing/replacing right pressure pipe (charge air hose)
      • 1165 Supercharger With Control
        • 11 65 040 Remove and install/replace high pressure exhaust turbocharger (small exhaust turbocharger) (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 65 020 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust turbocharger (M57T2)
        • 11 65 045 Removing and installing/replacing low-pressure exhaust turbocharger (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 65 045 Removing and installing/replacing low-pressure turbocharger (large turbocharger)
        • 11 65 040 Removing and installing or replacing high-pressure exhaust turbocharger (small turbocharger)
        • 11 65 075 Removing and installing/replacing vacuum control unit for turbine control flap (M57T2 TOP)
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing/sealing cylinder head cover (M57T2-SCR)
      • 1166 Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing or replacing vacuum pump (M47TU/M47T2/M57TU/M57T2)
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing or replacing vacuum pump (M57T2)
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing or replacing vacuum pump (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing or replacing vacuum/oil pump (N47 D20 O1)
      • 1171 Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION
        • 11 71 101 Removing and installing or replacing low-pressure exhaust gas recirculation radiator (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 71 100 Removing and installing or replacing the exhaust-gas recirculation cooler (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 71 501 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust gas recirculation valve (M57T2)
        • 11 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust-gas recirculation cooler (M57T2)
        • 11 71 025 Removing and installing/replacing throttle valve (M57T2)
      • 1178 Emission Control, Oxygen Sensor
        • 13 62 651 Replacing control sensor (M57T2)
        • 13 62 534 Replacing diesel particulate filter temperature sensor (M57T2)
        • 13 62 533 Replacing primary catalytic converter temperature sensor (M57T2)
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Cooling System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information On Long-Term Antifreeze And Corrosion Inhibitors
        • Notes
        • Initial Filling in Factory
        • Change Intervals
        • Lifetime Coolant
        • Remarks and Limitations
      • 2.0 Coolant Additives
    • Cooling System - Repair (M57)
      • 1700 Coolant, Checking Cooling System
        • 17 00 009 Checking cooling system for watertightness
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • Recycling
          • Checking pressure drop in cooling system
          • Checking pressure relief valve in sealing cap
        • 17 00 005 Draining and adding coolant (M57T2)
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Adding coolant
        • 17 00... Instructions for working on cooling system
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Disassembly of quick-connect coupling
          • Installation
          • Assembly of quick-connect coupling
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 17 00 039 Venting and filling cooling system with vacuum filling unit
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Requirements
        • 17 00 039 Venting cooling system and checking for water leaks (M57TU, M57T2)
        • 17 00 039 Venting cooling system and checking for water leaks (N62TU, M57T2)
      • 1710 Radiator, Expansion Tank, Pipes
        • 17 00 009 Checking cooling system for watertightness
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • Checking pressure drop in cooling system
          • Checking pressure relief valve in sealing cap
      • 1711 Engine Radiator With Attachment
        • 17 11 056 Removing and installing both module carriers (M57T2)
        • 17 11 000 Removing and installing radiator (M57T2)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 17 11 100 Removing and installing/replacing coolant expansion tank (M57T2, N57)
        • 17 11 035 Removing and installing/replacing fan cowl with electric fan (M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 17 11 370 Removing and installing/replacing power steering cooling coil (N62TU/N52K/N54/M57
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 17 11 040 Removing and installing/replacing thermostat cartridge (N62TU/N52K/N54/M57
      • 1721 Oil Cooler
        • 17 21 500 Flush gear oil cooler and lines (automatic gearbox) (GA8HP45Z, GA8HP70Z
          • Notes
          • Procedure
        • 17 21 500 Flushing transmission oil cooler with lines (automatic transmission)
          • Notes
        • 17 21 500 Flushing transmission oil cooler with lines (automatic transmission) (GA6HP19Z, GAHP26Z, GA6HP32Z)
          • Notes
          • Procedure
      • 1722 Oil Cooler Lines
        • 17 21 500 Flush gear oil cooler and lines (automatic gearbox) (GA8HP45Z, GA8HP70Z
          • Notes
          • Procedure
        • 17 21 500 Flushing transmission oil cooler with lines (automatic transmission)
          • Notes
          • Procedure
        • 17 21 500 Flushing transmission oil cooler with lines (automatic transmission) (GA6HP19Z, GAHP26Z, GA6HP32Z)
          • Notes
          • Procedure
        • 17 22 010 Removing and installing/replacing heat exchanger for automatic transmission (M57T2, N54)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Recycling
      • 1751 Charge Air Cooler With Mount
        • 17 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing charge air cooler (M57T2, N57)
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 17 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing intercooler (M57T2, M47T2, N47)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 17 51 085 Removing and installing/replacing pipe between intercooler and intake manifold (M57T2)
    • Cooling System - Special Tools (M57)
      • 17 cooling system
        • 17-0130 Adapter
          • 0494429 170130 Adapter MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 17-2080 Adapter
          • 0496486 172080 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 17-2010 Adapter
          • 0491403 172010 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 17-2070 Adapter
          • 0496485 172070 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 17-2060 Adapter
          • 0496484 172060 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 17-0030 Pliers
          • 0494138 170030 Pliers Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 17-0100 Tester
          • 0494417 170100 Tester Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 17-0000 Tester
          • 0491384 170000 MW Tester
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
    • Cooling System - Technical Data (M57)
      • Coolant, Cooling System Test E70/M57T2
        • 17 00 Coolant, Cooling System Test E70/M57T2
      • Radiator and Mounting Parts
        • 17 11 Radiator and Mounting Parts E70/E71/M57T2
    • Cooling System - Tightening Torques (M57)
      • Additional Fan (electric)
        • 17 40 Additional Fan (electric)
      • Coolant
        • 17 00 Coolant
      • Engine Oil Cooler
        • 17 21 Engine Oil Cooler
      • Engine oil cooler and lines
        • 17 22 Engine oil cooler and lines
        • 17 22 Oil Cooler Pipes
      • Radiator and Mounting Parts
        • 17 11 Radiator and Mounting Parts
      • Radiator, expansion tank, lines (N62TU, N52K, M57T2, N55, N57, N57S)
        • 17 10 Radiator, expansion tank, lines (N62TU, N52K, M57T2, N55, N57, N57S)
    • Engine - Repair (M57)
      • 1100 Engine, General
        • 11 00 039 Checking compression of all cylinders (M57T2)
        • 11 00 039 Checking compression of all cylinders (M57T2-SCR)
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • Engine identification
        • 11 00... Engine oil service (M57T2)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Installation
            • Replace oil filter element (1)
            • Replace sealing ring
            • Replace sealing rings
        • Mounting engine on assembly stand (M57T2)
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 11 00... Overview of consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
          • 1.0 Sealing compound for injection
          • 2.0 Sealing compound for application
          • 3.0 Cleaning agent
          • 4.0 Lubricant for application
          • 5.0 Lubricants to loosen locked screw connections
          • 6.0 Leak search Spray
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (SCR) M57T2
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (M57T2)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Measures if oil is unintentionally released
        • 11 00 670 Securing engine in installation position (M57T2)
          • Notes
          • Observe following instructions relating to special tool
          • Modification
      • 1112 Cylinder Head And Cylinder Head Cover
        • 11 12 729 Check cylinder head for watertightness (M57T2)
        • 11 12 595 Checking a valve guide for wear (M57T2)
        • 11 12 595 Checking a valve guide for wear (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 12 595 Checking a valve guide for wear (M57TU)
        • 11 12 504 Disassembling and assembling cylinder head (M57T2)
        • 11 12 504 Disassembling and assembling the cylinder head (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing/sealing cylinder head cover (M57T2)
        • 11 12 100 Removing and installing cylinder head (M57T2)
        • 11 12 100 Removing and installing the cylinder head (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing, sealing/replacing cylinder head cover (M57TU)
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing/sealing cylinder head cover (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 12 101 Replacing cylinder head gasket (M57T2)
        • 11 12 101 Replacing the cylinder head gasket (M57T2-SCR)
      • 1113 Oil Sump
        • 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil sump (M57T2)
          • Notes
          • Installation
            • Overview
            • Replace sealing ring
            • Replace all seals
        • 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing the oil sump (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 43 000 Removing and installing/sealing oil dipstick guide tube (M57T2)
          • Notes
          • Installation
            • Replace sealing ring
      • 1114 Housing Cover
        • 11 14 110 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing front gear case cover (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 14 110 Removing and installing, sealing/replacing front timing case cover (M57T2)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 11 14 141 Replacing front crankshaft seal (M57T2)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing rear crankshaft seal (M57T2)
        • 11 14 141 Replacing the front crankshaft seal (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing the rear crankshaft seal (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 21 531 Replace all crankshaft main bearing shells (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all main crankshaft bearing shells (M57T2)
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (M57T2)
      • 1122 Flywheel
        • 11 22 000 Removing and installing/replacing flywheel (automatic M57T2)
        • 11 22 000 Removing and installing or replacing the flywheel (automatic M57T2-SCR)
      • 1123 Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing/renewing vibration damper (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper (M57T2)
      • 1124 Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replace all connecting rod bearings (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all conrod bearings (M57T2)
      • 1125 Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing or replacing all pistons (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (M57T2)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (M57T2)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (M57T2-SCR)
      • 1128 V-Ribbed Belt With Tension Deflector
        • 11 28 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive belt for alternator (M57T2)
        • 11 28 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive belt for alternator (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 28 050 Removing and installing/replacing drive belt (elastobelt) for power steering pump (M57TU2)
        • 11 28 050 Removing and installing/replacing drive belt (elastobelt) for A/C compressor (M57TU/M57T2)
        • 11 28 050 Removing and installing/replacing the drive belt (elastobelt) for the air conditioning compressor (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 28 020 Replacing tensioning device for alternator drive belt (M57T2)
        • 11 28 020 Replacing tensioning device for alternator drive belt (M57T2-SCR)
      • 1131 Camshaft
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting timing (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting valve timing (M57T2)
        • 11 31 005 Checking camshaft timing (M57T2)
        • 11 31 005 Checking the camshaft timing (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 31 025 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust camshaft (M57T2)
        • 11 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic chain tensioner (M57T2)
        • 11 31 025 Removing and installing/replacing inlet camshaft (M57T2)
        • 11 31 025 Removing and installing or replacing the exhaust camshaft (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 31 091 Removing and installing or replacing the hydraulic chain tensioner (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 31 025 Removing and installing or replacing the intake camshaft (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 14 110 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing front gear case cover (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 14 110 Removing and installing, sealing/replacing front timing case cover (M57T2)
        • 11 31 052 Replacing both timing chains (M57T2)
        • 11 31 052 Replacing both timing chains (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 31 001 Replacing camshafts (M57T2)
        • 11 31 001 Replacing camshafts (M57T2- SCR)
      • 1134 Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 715 Replace all valve springs (M57T2- SCR)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (M57T2)
        • 11 34 560 Replace all valve stem seals (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (M57T2)
      • 1140 Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure (M57T2)
        • 11 40 000 Checking oil pressure (M57T2- SCR)
      • 1141 Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing or replacing oil pump (M57T2)
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing or replacing the oil pump (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing or replacing vacuum/oil pump (N47 D20 O1)
      • 1142 Oil Filter And Lines
        • 11 42 020 Completely removing and installing, sealing or replacing the full-flow oil filter (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 42 020 Removing and installing/sealing or replacing main flow oil filter (M57T2)
        • 11 44 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil/water heat exchanger (M57T2)
        • 11 44 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil-to-water heat exchanger (M57T2-SCR)
      • 1143 Oil Filling, Dipstick
        • 11 43 000 Removing and installing/sealing oil dipstick guide tube (M57T2)
      • 1144 Oil Cooler
        • 11 44 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil/water heat exchanger (M57T2)
        • 11 44 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil-to-water heat exchanger (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 71 025 Removing and installing/replacing throttle valve (M57T2)
      • 1151 Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing or replacing water pump (M47TU/M47TU2/M57TU/M57T2)
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing/renewing coolant pump (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant pump (M57T2)
      • 1152 Fan
        • 11 52 020 Removing and installing/replacing fan clutch (M57T2)
      • 1153 Thermostat And Connections
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (M57T2)
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing or replacing the coolant thermostat (M57T2-SCR)
      • 1161 Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 350 Removing and installing/replacing left pressure pipe (charge air hose) (M57T2)
        • 11 61 360 Removing and installing/replacing right pressure pipe (charge air hose) (M57T2)
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing air intake plenum (M57T2)
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing intake plenum (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 61 350 Removing and installing/replacing left pressure pipe (charge air hose (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 61 350 Removing and installing/replacing left pressure pipe (charge air hose) (M57TU)
        • 11 61 360 Removing and installing/replacing pressure pipe, exhaust turbocharger to charge air cooler (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 61 360 Removing and installing/replacing right pressure pipe (charge air hose)
      • 1165 Supercharger With Control
        • 11 65 040 Remove and install/replace high pressure exhaust turbocharger (small exhaust turbocharger) (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 65 020 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust turbocharger (M57T2)
        • 11 65 045 Removing and installing/replacing low-pressure exhaust turbocharger (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 65 045 Removing and installing/replacing low-pressure turbocharger (large turbocharger)
        • 11 65 040 Removing and installing or replacing high-pressure exhaust turbocharger (small turbocharger)
        • 11 65 075 Removing and installing/replacing vacuum control unit for turbine control flap (M57T2 TOP)
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing/sealing cylinder head cover (M57T2-SCR)
      • 1166 Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing or replacing vacuum pump (M47TU/M47T2/M57TU/M57T2)
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing or replacing vacuum pump (M57T2)
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing or replacing vacuum pump (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing or replacing vacuum/oil pump (N47 D20 O1)
      • 1171 Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION
        • 11 71 101 Removing and installing or replacing low-pressure exhaust gas recirculation radiator (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 71 100 Removing and installing or replacing the exhaust-gas recirculation cooler (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 71 501 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust gas recirculation valve (M57T2)
        • 11 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust-gas recirculation cooler (M57T2)
        • 11 71 025 Removing and installing/replacing throttle valve (M57T2)
      • 1178 Emission Control, Oxygen Sensor
        • 13 62 651 Replacing control sensor (M57T2)
        • 13 62 534 Replacing diesel particulate filter temperature sensor (M57T2)
        • 13 62 533 Replacing primary catalytic converter temperature sensor (M57T2)
  • Exhaust
    • Air Intake And Exhaust Systems - Diesel
      • Air Intake and Exhaust Systems
        • Notes
        • Air Intake Systems
          • Notes
          • Swirl Flaps
        • Exhaust System
    • Exhaust System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Exhaust System - Repair (M57)
      • Exhaust System, Complete
        • 18 00 020 Removing and installing complete exhaust system (M57T2 with SCR)
          • Notes
        • 18 00 020 Removing and installing complete exhaust system (M57T2)
          • Notes
        • 18 31 090 Removing and installing front pipe (M57T2 with SCR)
          • Notes
        • 18 31 140 Removing and installing mixer for exhaust system (M57T2 with SCR)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
      • Mufflers, Diesel
        • 18 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing diesel particulate filter (M57T2 with SCR)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 18 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing diesel particulate filter (M57T2)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 18 10... Removing and installing/replacing trim for exhaust pipe
        • 18 12 050 Replacing centre muffler (M57T2)
          • Notes
        • 18 10 031 Replacing rear muffler (M57T2)
          • Notes
      • Mufflers, Petrol
        • 18 12 050 Replacing centre muffler (M57T2)
          • Notes
        • 18 10 031 Replacing rear muffler (M57T2)
          • Notes
      • Exhaust Pipe With Mounting
        • 18 31 090 Removing and installing front pipe (M57T2 with SCR)
          • Notes
        • 18 31 140 Removing and installing mixer for exhaust system (M57T2 with SCR)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 18 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing diesel particulate filter (M57T2 with SCR)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 18 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing diesel particulate filter (M57T2)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 18 31 130 Removing and installing/replacing metering unit
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Exhaust Manifold With Integrated Catalytic Converter
        • 18 40 040 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing exhaust manifold (M57T2top)
    • Exhaust System - Special Tools (M57)
      • 18 Exhaust system
        • 18-0100 Socket wrench
          • 180100 Socket wrench MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
    • Exhaust System - Tightening Torques (M57)
      • Catalytic Exhaust-Gas Converter
        • 18 32 Catalytic exhaust-gas converter
      • Catalytic Exhaust-Gas Converter (M57T2)
        • 18 32 Catalytic exhaust-gas converter (M57T2)
      • Exhaust Assembly
        • 18 00 Exhaust Assembly
      • Exhaust System Suspension
        • 18 20 Exhaust system suspension
      • Exhaust System, SCR Technology
        • 18 31 Exhaust system, SCR technology
      • Mounting, Exhaust System (M57T2/Top)
        • 18 20 Mounting, exhaust system (M57T2/Top)
      • Pressure Hose, Diesel Particulate Filter
        • 18 32 Pressure hose, diesel particulate filter
  • Fuel System
    • Air Intake And Exhaust Systems - Diesel
      • Air Intake and Exhaust Systems
        • Notes
        • Air Intake Systems
          • Notes
          • Swirl Flaps
        • Exhaust System
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Fuel Supply System - Repair (M57)
      • Drawing Off Of Fuel, System Cleaning
        • 16 11 130 Checking filler cap pressure relief valve
          • Notes
          • Check testing equipment for leaks!
          • Check filler cap pressure relief!
        • 16 00 005 Draining and filling fuel tank
          • Notes
          • Diesel vehicles
          • Drawing off fuel
          • Drawing off residual fuel quantity
          • Fuel filling
          • Extracting fuel after a defect in the suction jet pump or fuel pump
        • 16 19 006 Drawing off and filling SCR active reservoir
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 16 19 060 Drawing off and filling SCR passive reservoir
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 16 00 Function description of Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR)
        • 16 00 Functional description for general fuel supply systems
          • Petrol engine fuel supply systems
          • Diesel engine fuel supply system
        • 16 00.. Overview of SCR system
        • 16 00... Overview of fuel supply system (diesel)
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting
        • 16 11 130 Checking filler cap pressure relief valve
          • Notes
          • Check testing equipment for leaks!
        • 16 11 060 Removing and installing or replacing fuel filler pipe
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 16 11 030 Removing and installing/replacing fuel tank
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 16 11... Replacing left or right clamping band for fuel tank
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 16 11 071 Replacing rubber sleeve between fuel filler pipe and fuel tank
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Fuel Delivery, Sensor For Display
        • 16 12... Checking repumping function of suction-jet pump with BMW diagnosis system
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 16 12 000 Removing and installing or replacing fuel gauge sensor (diesel, right)
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • For vehicles with 2 seat rows only
          • Make sure that service cover is installed in correct position
        • 16 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing fuel gauge sensor (diesel, left, with delivery unit)
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • For vehicles with 2 seat rows only
          • Make sure that service cover is installed in correct position
        • 16 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing fuel pump(s) (diesel)
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • For vehicles with 2 seat rows only
          • Make sure that service cover is installed in correct position
        • 16 12 250 Removing and installing/replacing left fuel level sensor (diesel)
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • For vehicles with 2 seat rows only
          • Make sure that service cover is installed in correct position
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 12 000 Removing and installing or replacing fuel gauge sensor (diesel, right)
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • For vehicles with 2 seat rows only
          • Make sure that service cover is installed in correct position
        • 16 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing fuel gauge sensor (diesel, left, with delivery unit)
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • For vehicles with 2 seat rows only
          • Make sure that service cover is installed in correct position
        • 16 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing fuel pump(s) (diesel)
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • For vehicles with 2 seat rows only
          • Make sure that service cover is installed in correct position
        • 16 12 250 Removing and installing/replacing left fuel level sensor (diesel)
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • For vehicles with 2 seat rows only
          • Make sure that service cover is installed in correct position
      • SCR Technology
        • 16 19 006 Drawing off and filling SCR active reservoir
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 16 19 060 Drawing off and filling SCR passive reservoir
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 16 00.. Overview of SCR system
        • 16 19 090 Removing and installing/replacing SCR delivery module
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 16 19 040 Removing and installing/replacing SCR filter
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 16 19 120 Removing and installing/replacing SCR heating power switch
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 16 19 020 Removing and installing/replacing active reservoir
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Replacement
        • 16 19 110 Removing and installing/replacing evaluation unit on active reservoir
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 16 19 100 Removing and installing/replacing evaluation unit on passive reservoir
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 16 19 030 Removing and installing/replacing filler pipe with filler neck for passive reservoir
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 16 19 004 Removing and installing/replacing filler pipe with filler neck on active reservoir
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 16 19 005 Removing and installing/replacing metering line for Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 18 31 130 Removing and installing/replacing metering unit
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 16 19 050 Removing and installing/replacing passive reservoir
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Replacement
        • 16 19 130 Removing and installing/replacing pump unit
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 13 62 622 Replace the nitrogen oxide sensor after the SCR catalytic converter (with SCR)M57T2
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 13 62 620 Replace the nitrogen oxide sensor before the SCR catalytic converter (with SCR)M57T2
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 13 62 624 Replace the temperature sensor for the SCR catalytic converter (M57T2 with SCR)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
    • Fuel Supply System - Special Tools (M57)
      • 16 Fuel supply
        • 16-8010 Adapter
          • 168010 Adapter MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 16-1080 Hose
          • 161080 Hose Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 16-8020 Lifting gear
          • 168020 Lifting gear MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 16-1020 Pin wrench
          • 161020 Pin wrench Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 16-1070 Plug
          • 161070 Plug MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 16-1170 Tester
          • 161170 Tester MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
    • Fuel Supply System - Technical Data (M57)
      • Fuel Pump E70/M57T2
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump E70/M57T2
      • Fuel Supply, Sensor For Indication E70
        • 16 12 Fuel Supply, Sensor for Indication E70
      • Fuel Tank And Mounting Parts
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts E70 Benzin
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts E70 Diesel
      • SCR Reservoir Content, Urea/Water Mixture
        • 16 19 SCR reservoir content, urea/water mixture E70 SCR
    • Fuel Supply System - Tightening Torques (M57)
      • SCR Exhaust System, SCR Technology
        • 18 31 Exhaust system, SCR technology
      • Fuel Delivery
        • 16 12 Fuel Delivery
      • Fuel Tank And Mounting Parts
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel pump
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting, SCR Technology
        • 16 19 Fuel tank with mounting, SCR technology
      • Tank Ventilation
        • 16 13 Tank ventilation
    • Fuel System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Fuels for Gasoline Engines
        • Notes
        • TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline
        • Alcohol Detection Procedure
        • Warranty Information
        • Anti-knock Properties
        • Boiling Range and Vapor Pressure
        • Specific Gravity
        • Calorific Value
        • Purity, Combustion Deposits
        • Sulfur Content
      • 1.1 Minimum Octane and AKI Ratings for Gasoline Engines
      • 1.2 Summary of Fuel Grade Requirements
      • 2.0 Fuel System Cleaner Plus
    • Fuel System - Overview
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Supply Overview
        • Fuel Tank
          • Notes
          • E70 Fuel Tank
          • E90 Fuel Tank
          • Fuel Tank Functions
          • Fuel Delivery from Fuel Tank
          • Air Supply and Extraction
          • Fuel Filler Cap
          • Misfueling Protection
        • Fuel Pump
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump - E90
          • Screw-spindle Pump - E70
          • Low Pressure Fuel System - E90
            • Notes
            • Fuel Temperature Sensor
            • Fuel Filter Heating - E90
          • Low Pressure Fuel System - E70
            • Notes
            • Fuel Pressure-temperature Sensor
            • Fuel Filter Heating - E70
        • High Pressure Fuel System
          • Notes
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Piezo Injector Operation
            • Notes
            • Injector Closing
            • Injector Opening
            • Coupler Module
            • Leakage Oil
            • Restrictor
          • Fuel Injector Volume Adjustment
          • Volume Adjustment
          • Zero Volume Adaptation
          • Mean Volume Adaptation
    • Fuel System - Repair (M57)
      • Checking/Setting Engine/Emission
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
      • Fuel Pump With Drive And Line
        • 13 31 028 Checking fuel feed pressure
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Recycling
        • 13 31 025 Checking fuel return pressure
          • Recycling
        • 13 53... Layout of common rail system (M57TU, M57T2)
        • 13 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing fuel feed line (M57T2)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
      • Fuel Filter
        • 13 32 051 Replacing fuel filter (M57T2, N52K, N57, N62TU)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Recycling
          • Vehicles without fuel preheating only
          • Only M57T2 and N57 engine
        • 13 32 051 Replacing fuel preheater
          • Notes
          • Installation N47
      • Injection Pump, Regulator, Mixture Regulator
        • 13 51 542 Checking high-pressure pump
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Risk of damage
          • Recycling
        • 13 51 522 Fuel metering unit
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 13 51 004 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure pump
          • Notes
          • Recycling
      • Injection Nozzle And Lines
        • 13 53... Cleaning injector ducts
          • Notes
        • 13 53... Layout of common rail system (M57TU, M57T2)
        • 13 53 315 Removing and installing/replacing all injectors of fuel injection system (M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 13 53 155 Removing and installing/replacing pressure accumulator of fuel injection system (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Recycling
        • 13 53 560 Removing and installing/replacing pressure sensor on pressure accumulator of fuel injection system (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 13 53 330 Replacing all leakage oil lines (M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 13 53 170 Replacing all pressure lines (M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Recycling
        • 13 53 180 Replacing pressure line (between high-pressure pump and pressure accumulator) (M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Recycling
        • 13 53 570 Replacing pressure regulator on pressure accumulator of fuel injection system (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Recycling
      • Electronic Control Unit
        • 13 61 501 Replacing control unit (DDE)
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 560 Removing and installing or replacing the hot film air mass meter (M57TU, M57T2, M57T2 SCR)
        • 13 62 585 Removing and installing/replacing the pressure sensor for the exhaust system (M57TU, M57T2, M57T2 SCR)
        • 13 62 622 Replace the nitrogen oxide sensor after the SCR catalytic converter (with SCR)M57T2
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 13 62 620 Replace the nitrogen oxide sensor before the SCR catalytic converter (with SCR) M57T2
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 13 62 624 Replace the temperature sensor for the SCR catalytic converter (M57T2 with SCR)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 13 62 650 Replacing camshaft pulse generator (M57, M57TU, M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Installation
        • 13 62 538 Replacing charge air temperature sensor (M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 13 62 535 Replacing charge-air pressure sensor (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 13 62 651 Replacing control sensor (M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 13 62 531 Replacing coolant temperature sensor (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 13 62 610 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 13 62 534 Replacing diesel particulate filter temperature sensor (M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 13 62 511 Replacing intake air temperature sensor (N47, N47s, M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 13 62 533 Replacing primary catalytic converter temperature sensor (M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Intake Silencer
        • 13 71 150 Remove the clean air pipe (M57T2 with and without SCR)
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • Remove the intake port (M57T2 with SCR)
        • 13 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing the intake silencer housing (M57T2 with and without SCR)
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 13 71 150 Removing clean air pipe (M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Air Cleaner
        • 13 72 001 Replace the air filter element (M57T2 with and without SCR)
          • Necessary preliminary work
    • Fuel System - Special Tools (M57)
      • Fuel System
        • 13-8010 Adapter
          • MW Adapter
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 13-0132 Adapter
          • Adapter
        • 13-5220 Adapter
          • Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 13-0100 Adapter
          • MW Adapter
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 13-6050 Adapter
          • Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 13-5230 Adapter
          • Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 13-0131 Compressed air hose with filter
          • Compressed air hose with filter
        • 13-0133 Container
          • Container
        • 13-5110 Device
          • MW Device
        • 13-5190 Device
          • Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 13-3060 Device
          • MW Device
        • 13-5020 Key
          • Key Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 13-0290 Lines
          • Lines Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 13-8020 Measuring device
          • MW Measuring device
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 13-0070 Probe
          • MW Probe
        • 13-5250 Puller
          • Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 13-6058 T-piece for 12 mm dia. line
          • T-piece for 12 mm dia. line
        • 13-3010 Terminal
          • Terminal Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 13-5410 Test set
          • MW Test set
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 13-5210 Tool
          • Tool Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
    • Fuel System - Technical Data (M57)
      • Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipe M57T2, N47
        • 13 31 Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipe M57T2/N47
    • Fuel System - Tightening Torques (M57)
      • Air intake silencer
        • 13 72 Air intake silencer
      • Carburetor
        • 13 11 Carburetor
      • Fuel Filter
        • 13 32 Fuel Filter
      • Fuel Injection Nozzles and Pipes
        • 13 53 Fuel Injection Nozzles and Pipes
      • Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipes
        • 13 31 Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipes
      • High-pressure pump drive
        • 13 52 High-pressure pump drive
      • Injection Pump Drive
        • 13 52 Injection Pump Drive
      • Injection Pump, Control Receptacle
        • 13 51 Injection Pump, Control Receptacle
      • DIESEL Injectors and lines
        • 13 53 Injectors and lines
      • DIESEL Senders for Control Unit
        • 13 62 Senders for Control Unit
      • Senders for Control Unit
        • 13 62 Senders for Control Unit
      • SCR Sensor, DDE control unit
        • 13 62 Sensor, DDE control unit
  • Mechanical
    • Basic Measuring Techniques - Overview
      • Basic Measuring Techniques
        • Basic Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Vernier Measurement
          • Micrometer Measurements
            • Notes
            • Metric Micrometer Construction
          • Dial Indicator Measurements
            • Notes
            • Examples Of Dial Indicator Measurements
        • Additional Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Cylinder Head Measurement
          • Piston Measurements
          • Piston Ring Measurements
          • Cylinder Bore
        • Metric System
          • Notes
          • Metric System Denominations
          • Metric Reference Chart
          • Metric System Conversion Charts
          • Pressure Conversion Chart
    • Engine - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
        • Notes
        • Good Wear Protection and Friction Reduction
        • Limited Tendency to Produce Combustion Residue
        • Favorable Viscosity Temperature Behavior
        • Anti-Foaming
        • Good Corrosion Inhibition
        • Mixing Ability/Compatibility
        • Good Thermal Conductivity/Good Cooling Property
        • Good Dispersant/Detergent Qualities
        • Oxidation Inhibitors and Aging Stability
      • 2.0 Grading Of Oils
        • Viscosity Number
        • Multigrade Oils
        • Single Grade Oils
        • Oil Classifications
      • 3.0 Engine Oil Requirements and Specifications
        • Approved Engine Oils
        • Superior thermal stability
        • Superior lubrication throughout the life of the oil
      • 4.0 Engine Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Condition Based Service
      • 6.0 Engine Oil Additives
      • 7.0 Break-In Instructions
      • 8.0 N52, N52KP and N54 Front and Rear Radial Seal Sealant
      • 10.0 Lubricant For Oxygen Sensor
      • 11.0 Oil Consumption
      • 13.0 Operating Fluids Table and Alternate Suppliers
    • Engine - Repair (M57)
      • 1100 Engine, General
        • 11 00 039 Checking compression of all cylinders (M57T2)
        • 11 00 039 Checking compression of all cylinders (M57T2-SCR)
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • Engine identification
        • 11 00... Engine oil service (M57T2)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Installation
            • Replace oil filter element (1)
            • Replace sealing ring
            • Replace sealing rings
        • Mounting engine on assembly stand (M57T2)
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 11 00... Overview of consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
          • 1.0 Sealing compound for injection
          • 2.0 Sealing compound for application
          • 3.0 Cleaning agent
          • 4.0 Lubricant for application
          • 5.0 Lubricants to loosen locked screw connections
          • 6.0 Leak search Spray
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (SCR) M57T2
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (M57T2)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Measures if oil is unintentionally released
        • 11 00 670 Securing engine in installation position (M57T2)
          • Notes
          • Observe following instructions relating to special tool
          • Modification
      • 1112 Cylinder Head And Cylinder Head Cover
        • 11 12 729 Check cylinder head for watertightness (M57T2)
        • 11 12 595 Checking a valve guide for wear (M57T2)
        • 11 12 595 Checking a valve guide for wear (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 12 595 Checking a valve guide for wear (M57TU)
        • 11 12 504 Disassembling and assembling cylinder head (M57T2)
        • 11 12 504 Disassembling and assembling the cylinder head (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing/sealing cylinder head cover (M57T2)
        • 11 12 100 Removing and installing cylinder head (M57T2)
        • 11 12 100 Removing and installing the cylinder head (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing, sealing/replacing cylinder head cover (M57TU)
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing/sealing cylinder head cover (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 12 101 Replacing cylinder head gasket (M57T2)
        • 11 12 101 Replacing the cylinder head gasket (M57T2-SCR)
      • 1113 Oil Sump
        • 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil sump (M57T2)
          • Notes
          • Installation
            • Overview
            • Replace sealing ring
            • Replace all seals
        • 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing the oil sump (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 43 000 Removing and installing/sealing oil dipstick guide tube (M57T2)
          • Notes
          • Installation
            • Replace sealing ring
      • 1114 Housing Cover
        • 11 14 110 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing front gear case cover (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 14 110 Removing and installing, sealing/replacing front timing case cover (M57T2)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 11 14 141 Replacing front crankshaft seal (M57T2)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing rear crankshaft seal (M57T2)
        • 11 14 141 Replacing the front crankshaft seal (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing the rear crankshaft seal (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 21 531 Replace all crankshaft main bearing shells (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all main crankshaft bearing shells (M57T2)
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (M57T2)
      • 1122 Flywheel
        • 11 22 000 Removing and installing/replacing flywheel (automatic M57T2)
        • 11 22 000 Removing and installing or replacing the flywheel (automatic M57T2-SCR)
      • 1123 Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing/renewing vibration damper (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper (M57T2)
      • 1124 Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replace all connecting rod bearings (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all conrod bearings (M57T2)
      • 1125 Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing or replacing all pistons (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (M57T2)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (M57T2)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (M57T2-SCR)
      • 1128 V-Ribbed Belt With Tension Deflector
        • 11 28 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive belt for alternator (M57T2)
        • 11 28 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive belt for alternator (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 28 050 Removing and installing/replacing drive belt (elastobelt) for power steering pump (M57TU2)
        • 11 28 050 Removing and installing/replacing drive belt (elastobelt) for A/C compressor (M57TU/M57T2)
        • 11 28 050 Removing and installing/replacing the drive belt (elastobelt) for the air conditioning compressor (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 28 020 Replacing tensioning device for alternator drive belt (M57T2)
        • 11 28 020 Replacing tensioning device for alternator drive belt (M57T2-SCR)
      • 1131 Camshaft
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting timing (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting valve timing (M57T2)
        • 11 31 005 Checking camshaft timing (M57T2)
        • 11 31 005 Checking the camshaft timing (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 31 025 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust camshaft (M57T2)
        • 11 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic chain tensioner (M57T2)
        • 11 31 025 Removing and installing/replacing inlet camshaft (M57T2)
        • 11 31 025 Removing and installing or replacing the exhaust camshaft (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 31 091 Removing and installing or replacing the hydraulic chain tensioner (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 31 025 Removing and installing or replacing the intake camshaft (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 14 110 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing front gear case cover (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 14 110 Removing and installing, sealing/replacing front timing case cover (M57T2)
        • 11 31 052 Replacing both timing chains (M57T2)
        • 11 31 052 Replacing both timing chains (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 31 001 Replacing camshafts (M57T2)
        • 11 31 001 Replacing camshafts (M57T2- SCR)
      • 1134 Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 715 Replace all valve springs (M57T2- SCR)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (M57T2)
        • 11 34 560 Replace all valve stem seals (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (M57T2)
      • 1140 Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure (M57T2)
        • 11 40 000 Checking oil pressure (M57T2- SCR)
      • 1141 Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing or replacing oil pump (M57T2)
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing or replacing the oil pump (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing or replacing vacuum/oil pump (N47 D20 O1)
      • 1142 Oil Filter And Lines
        • 11 42 020 Completely removing and installing, sealing or replacing the full-flow oil filter (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 42 020 Removing and installing/sealing or replacing main flow oil filter (M57T2)
        • 11 44 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil/water heat exchanger (M57T2)
        • 11 44 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil-to-water heat exchanger (M57T2-SCR)
      • 1143 Oil Filling, Dipstick
        • 11 43 000 Removing and installing/sealing oil dipstick guide tube (M57T2)
      • 1144 Oil Cooler
        • 11 44 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil/water heat exchanger (M57T2)
        • 11 44 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil-to-water heat exchanger (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 71 025 Removing and installing/replacing throttle valve (M57T2)
      • 1151 Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing or replacing water pump (M47TU/M47TU2/M57TU/M57T2)
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing/renewing coolant pump (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant pump (M57T2)
      • 1152 Fan
        • 11 52 020 Removing and installing/replacing fan clutch (M57T2)
      • 1153 Thermostat And Connections
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (M57T2)
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing or replacing the coolant thermostat (M57T2-SCR)
      • 1161 Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 350 Removing and installing/replacing left pressure pipe (charge air hose) (M57T2)
        • 11 61 360 Removing and installing/replacing right pressure pipe (charge air hose) (M57T2)
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing air intake plenum (M57T2)
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing intake plenum (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 61 350 Removing and installing/replacing left pressure pipe (charge air hose (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 61 350 Removing and installing/replacing left pressure pipe (charge air hose) (M57TU)
        • 11 61 360 Removing and installing/replacing pressure pipe, exhaust turbocharger to charge air cooler (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 61 360 Removing and installing/replacing right pressure pipe (charge air hose)
      • 1165 Supercharger With Control
        • 11 65 040 Remove and install/replace high pressure exhaust turbocharger (small exhaust turbocharger) (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 65 020 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust turbocharger (M57T2)
        • 11 65 045 Removing and installing/replacing low-pressure exhaust turbocharger (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 65 045 Removing and installing/replacing low-pressure turbocharger (large turbocharger)
        • 11 65 040 Removing and installing or replacing high-pressure exhaust turbocharger (small turbocharger)
        • 11 65 075 Removing and installing/replacing vacuum control unit for turbine control flap (M57T2 TOP)
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing/sealing cylinder head cover (M57T2-SCR)
      • 1166 Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing or replacing vacuum pump (M47TU/M47T2/M57TU/M57T2)
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing or replacing vacuum pump (M57T2)
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing or replacing vacuum pump (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing or replacing vacuum/oil pump (N47 D20 O1)
      • 1171 Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION
        • 11 71 101 Removing and installing or replacing low-pressure exhaust gas recirculation radiator (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 71 100 Removing and installing or replacing the exhaust-gas recirculation cooler (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 71 501 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust gas recirculation valve (M57T2)
        • 11 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust-gas recirculation cooler (M57T2)
        • 11 71 025 Removing and installing/replacing throttle valve (M57T2)
      • 1178 Emission Control, Oxygen Sensor
        • 13 62 651 Replacing control sensor (M57T2)
        • 13 62 534 Replacing diesel particulate filter temperature sensor (M57T2)
        • 13 62 533 Replacing primary catalytic converter temperature sensor (M57T2)
    • Engine - Service Techniques (N52)
      • 11 Engine
      • Vacuum supply
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief description of components
        • System functions
          • Notes
          • Power assist for brakes
          • Actuation of exhaust flap
          • Adjustment of variable turbine geometry
          • Actuation of controlled damping mounts
          • Exhaust gas recirculation
          • Drawing off of blow-by gases from crankcase
          • Blowing out activated charcoal filter
    • Engine - Service Techniques (N62)
      • 8-Cylinder Spark-Ignition Engine N62TU E70
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Power management
          • Electronic immobilizer
          • Convenient-start system
          • Air supply: 2-stage differentiated air intake system "DISA"
          • Charge monitoring
          • "Valvetronic" variable valve gear
          • "VANOS" variable camshaft control
          • Fuel supply system
          • Fuel injection
          • Ignition-circuit monitoring
          • Alternator actuation (bit-serial data interface)
          • Oil supply
          • Engine cooling
          • Knock control
          • Tank ventilation
          • Closed-loop Lambda control system
          • Torque monitoring
          • Evaluation of road speed signal
          • A/C compressor activation
          • Intelligent alternator regulation
          • Active air flap control
        • Us National Version
          • Fuel tank leakage diagnosis module
      • Vacuum Supply All Models
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Power assist for brakes
          • Actuation of exhaust flap
          • Adjustment of variable turbine geometry
          • Actuation of controlled damping mounts
          • Exhaust gas recirculation
          • Drawing off of blow-by gases from crankcase
          • Blowing out activated charcoal filter
    • Engine - Special Tools (M57)
      • 11 Engine
        • 11-4060 Adapter
          • MW Adapter
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 11-0240 Adapter
          • MW Adapter
        • 11-4050 Adapter
          • Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 11-1260 Bush
          • Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 11-6380 Bush
          • Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 11-6470 Bush
          • Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 11-5110 Bush
          • Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 11-0220 Compression tester
          • Compression tester Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 11-0160 Compression tester
          • MW Compression tester
        • 11-6480 Connection Piece
          • Connection piece Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 11-6460 Counter support
          • Counter support Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 11-2110 Device
          • Device MW
        • 11-6400 Device
          • Device MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 11-1060 Device
          • Device MW
        • 11-1040 Device
          • Device MW
        • 11-9000 Device
          • Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 11-4080 Device
          • Device MW
        • 11-6490 Device
          • Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 11-6090 Engine support plate
          • Engine support plate
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 11-1440 Fitting aid
          • Fitting aid MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 11-0190 Ritting aid
          • Fitting aid MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 11-3130 Fitting aid
          • Fitting aid MW
        • 11-0340 Fitting aid
          • Fitting aid MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 11-7440 Gauge
          • Gauge Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 11-8320 Gauge
          • Gauge Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 11-2170 Holder
          • Holder Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 11-9811 Holder
          • Holder
        • 11-2220 Holder
          • Holder MW
        • 11-4491 Holder
          • Holder MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 11-1960 Holding sleeve
          • Holding sleeve Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 11-0330 Installation aid
          • Installation aid Minimum set: Mechanical tools
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 11-5463 Installation drift
          • Installation drift
        • 11-5461 Installation holder
          • Installation holder
        • 11-5462 Installation pliers
          • Installation pliers
        • 11-0070 Lifting gear
          • Lifting gear Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 11-0000 Lifting gear
          • Lifting gear Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 11-0020 Lifting gear
          • Lifting gear Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 11-2350 Mandrel
          • Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 11-1310 Mandrel
          • Mandrel 111310 MW
        • 11-2300 Mandrel
          • Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 11-2030 Mandrel
          • Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 11-4494 Mandrel
          • Mandrel MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 11-1170 Mandrel
          • Mandrel MW
        • 11-1190 Mandrel
          • Mandrel MW
        • 11-6330 Mandrel
          • Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 11-1140 Mandrel
          • Mandrel MW
        • 32-2100 Open-end spanner
          • Open-end spanner MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 11-5040 Open-end wrench
          • Open-end wrench Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 11-3340 Pin
          • Pin Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 11-2260 Piston ring compressor
          • Piston ring compressor Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 11-8040 Plate
          • Plate MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 11-2090 Pliers
          • Pliers MW
        • 11-1250 Pliers
          • Pliers MW
        • 11-4492 Pliers
          • Pliers MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 11-4493 Pliers
          • Pliers MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 11-6080 Plug mandrel
          • Plug mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 11-2340 Puller
          • Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 11-1210 Puller
          • Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 11-6110 Removal and installation kit
          • Removal and installation kit
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 11-5464 Removal pliers
          • Removal pliers
        • 11-9812 Screw
          • Screw
        • 11-1380 Sleeve
          • Sleeve Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 11-1350 Sleeve
          • Sleeve MW
        • 11-6370 Tool
          • Tool Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 11-6050 Wrench socket
          • Wrench socket MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 11-7020 Wrench socket
          • Wrench socket Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
    • Engine - Technical Data (M57)
      • Camshaft M57T2/D25
        • 11 31 Camshaft M57T2 D25
      • Camshaft M57T2/D30
        • M57T2-01 B1S2 11 31 Camshaft M57T2 D30
        • M57T2-01 SCRB1S1 11 31 Camshaft M57T2 D30
      • Camshaft M57T2/M57 Top2, D30
        • 11 31 Camshaft M57T2 M57 Top2 D30
      • Connecting Rods and Bearings M57T2/D25
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings M57T2 D25
      • Connecting Rods and Bearings M57T2/D30
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings M57T2 D30
      • Connecting Rods and Bearings M57T2/M57 Top2, D30
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings M57T2 M57 Top2 D30
      • Crankshaft and Bearings M57T2/D25
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings M57T2 D25
      • Crankshaft and Bearings M57T2/D30
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings M57T2 D30
      • Crankshaft and Bearings M57T2/M57 Top2, D30
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings M57T2 M57 Top2 D30
      • Cylinder Head with Cover M57T2/D25
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Cover M57T2 D25
      • Cylinder Head with Cover M57T2/D30
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Cover M57T2 D30
      • Cylinder Head with Valve Seat Cover M57T2/D25
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Valve Seat Cover M57T2 D25
      • Cylinder Head with Valve Seat Cover M57T2/D30
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Valve Seat Cover M57T2 D30
      • Cylinder Head with Valve Seat Cover M57T2/M57 Top2, D30
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Valve Seat Cover M57T2 M57 Top2 D30
      • Engine Block, Cylinder Crankcase M57T2/D25
        • 11 11 Engine Block, Cylinder Crankcase M57T2 D25
      • Engine Block, Cylinder Crankcase M57T2/D30
        • 11 11 Engine Block, Cylinder Crankcase M57T2 D30
      • Engine in general M57T2/D25
        • 11 00 Engine in general M57T2 D25
      • Engine in general M57T2/D30
        • 11 00 Engine in general M57T2 D30
      • Engine in general M57T2/M57 Top2, D30
        • 11 00 Engine in general M57T2 M57 Top2 D30
      • Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive M57T2/D25
        • 11 41 Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive M57T2 D25
      • Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive M57T2/D30
        • 11 41 Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive M57T2 D30
      • Oil Supply E70/M57T2/D30
        • 11 40 Oil Supply E70/M57T2 D30
      • Oil supply M57T2-03B1S1
        • 11 40 Oil supply E70/M57T2 D30
      • Pistons with Rings and Pins
        • 11 25 Pistons with Rings and Pins N18
      • Pistons with Rings and Pins M57T2/D25
        • 11 25 Pistons with Rings and Pins M57T2 D25
      • Pistons with Rings and Pins M57T2/D30
        • 11 25 Pistons with Rings and Pins M57T2 D30
      • Pistons with Rings and Pins M57T2/M57 Top2, D30
        • 11 25 Pistons with Rings and Pins M57T2 M57 Top2 D30
      • Valves with Springs M57T2/D25
        • 11 34 Valves with Springs M57T2 D25
      • Valves with Springs M57T2/D30
        • 11 34 Valves with Springs M57T2 D30
      • Vibration Damper M57T2/D25
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper M57T2 D25
      • Vibration Damper M57T2/D30
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper M57T2 D30
    • Engine - Technical Data (N52)
      • 00 Engine, General
        • 11 00 Engine in General N52K B25
        • 11 00 Engine in General N52K B30
      • 11 Engine Block
        • 11 11 Engine Block, Cylinder Crankcase N52K B25
        • 11 11 Engine Block, Cylinder Crankcase N52K B30
      • 12 Cylinder Head And Cylinder Head Cover
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Cover N52K B25
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Cover N52K B30
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Valve Seat Cover N52K B25
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Valve Seat Cover N52K B30
      • 21 Crankshaft With Bearings
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings N52K B25
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings N52K B30
      • 23 Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper N52K B25
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper N52K B30
      • 24 Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings N52K B25
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings N52K B30
      • 25 Piston With Rings And Pins
        • 11 25 Pistons with Rings and Pins N52K B25
        • 11 25 Pistons with Rings and Pins N52K B30
      • 31 Camshaft
        • 11 31 Camshaft N52K B25
        • 11 31 Camshaft N52K B30
      • 34 Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 Valves with Springs N52K B25
        • 11 34 Valves with Springs N52K B30
      • 40 Oil Supply
        • 11 40 Oil Supply N52K B25
        • 11 40 Oil Supply N52K B30
      • 41 Oil Pump With Filter
        • 11 41 Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive N52K B25
        • 11 41 Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive N52K B30
    • Engine - Technical Data (N62)
      • Engine, General
        • 11 00 Engine in general B40
        • 11 00 Engine in general B48
      • Engine Block
        • 11 11 Engine Block, Cylinder Crankcase
      • Cylinder Head With Cover
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Cover
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Valve Seat Cover B40
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Valve Seat Cover B48
      • Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings N62TU
        • 11 21 Inspecting
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper N62TU
      • Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings N62TU
      • Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 Pistons with Rings and Pins N62TU
        • 11 25 Pistons with Rings and Pins N62TU B40
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 Camshaft N62TU
      • Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 Valves with Springs N62TU
        • 11 34 Valves with Springs N62TU B44
      • Variable Valve Gear
        • 11 37 Variable valve gear N62TU
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 Oil Supply N62TU
      • Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 41 Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive N62TU
    • Engine - Tightening Torques (M57)
      • 11 31 Camshaft
        • Camshaft (SCR - Selective Catalytic Reduction)
        • Camshaft
      • 11 14 Case Covers
        • Case Covers (SCR - Selective Catalytic Reduction)
        • Case Covers
      • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings
        • Connecting Rods and Bearings
        • Connecting Rods and Bearings (SCR - Selective Catalytic Reduction)
      • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings
        • Crankshaft and Bearings
      • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Cover
        • Cylinder Head with Cover
        • Cylinder Head with Cover (SCR - Selective Catalytic Reduction)
      • 11 78 Emissions control
        • Emissions control, control sensor/monitoring sensor
        • Emissions-control, Lambda oxygen sensor
      • 11 11 Engine block
        • Engine block
        • Engine block (SCR - Selective Catalytic Reduction)
      • 11 78 Exhaust emission control, oxygen sensor
        • Exhaust emission control, oxygen sensor
      • 11 62 Exhaust manifold
        • Exhaust manifold
        • Exhaust manifold (TOP2)
        • Exhaust manifold (SCR - Selective Catalytic Reduction)
      • 11 71 Exhaust-gas recirculation
        • Exhaust-gas recirculation
        • Exhaust-gas recirculation (SCR - Selective Catalytic Reduction)
      • 11 52 Fan
        • Fan
      • 11 22 Flywheel
        • Flywheel
        • Flywheel (SCR - Selective Catalytic Reduction)
      • 11 61 Intake manifold
        • Intake manifold
        • Intake manifold (SCR - Selective Catalytic Reduction)
      • 11 42 Oil Filter and Pipes
        • Oil Filter and Lines (TOP2)
        • Oil Filter and Pipes
        • Oil Filter and Pipes (SCR - Selective Catalytic Reduction)
      • 11 13 Oil Pan
        • Oil Pan
      • 11 41 Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive
        • Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive
        • Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive (SCR - Selective Catalytic Reduction)
      • 11 13 Oil sump (M57T2)
        • Oil sump (M57T2)
        • 11 13 Oil sump (M57TOP2)
        • 11 13 Oil sump (SCR - Selective Catalytic Reduction M57TOP2)
      • 11 00 Standard screw connection
        • Standard screw connection (SCR - Selective Catalytic Reduction)
        • Standard screw connection (M57T2)
      • 11 53 Thermostat and Connections
        • Thermostat and Connections
        • Thermostat and Connections (SCR - Selective Catalytic Reduction)
      • 11 65 Turbocharger and Control
        • Turbocharger and Control (M57TU)
        • Turbocharger and Control (SCR - Selective Catalytic Reduction)
        • Turbocharger and Control (TOP2)
      • 11 28 V-ribbed belt with Tension and Deflection Element
        • V-ribbed belt with Tension and Deflection Element (SCR - Selective Catalytic Reduction)
      • 11 66 Vacuum pump
        • Vacuum pump
      • 11 23 Vibration Damper
        • Vibration Damper
        • Vibration Damper (SCR - Selective Catalytic Reduction)
      • 11 51 Water Pump and Drive
        • Water Pump and Drive
    • Engine - Tightening Torques (N52)
      • 11 Engine Block
        • 11 11 Crankcase
      • 12 Cylinder Head With Cover
        • 11 12 Cylinder head with cylinder head cover
      • 13 Oil Sump
        • 11 13 Oil Pan
        • 11 14 Transmission closing plate
      • 21 Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings
      • 22 Flywheel
        • 11 22 Flywheel
      • 23 Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper
      • 24 Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings
      • 28 V-Ribbed Belt With Tensioner
        • 11 28 Ribbed V-belt with tension and deflection system
      • 31 Camshaft
        • 11 31 Camshaft
      • 36 Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 Variable camshaft control VANOS
      • 37 Variable Valve Gear
        • 11 37 Variable valve gear
      • 41 Oil Pump With Filter
        • 11 41 Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive
      • 42 Oil Filter And Lines
        • 11 42 Oil filter element with connections
      • 51 Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 Electric water pump with drive
      • 53 Thermostat And Connections
        • 11 53 Coolant thermostat with connections
      • 61 Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 Air intake manifold
      • 62 Exhaust Manifold
        • 11 62 Exhaust manifold
      • 66 Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 Vacuum pump
      • 72 Air Pump, Lines And Control Valve
        • 11 72 Air pump, lines and control valves
      • 78 Emission Control, Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 Exhaust gas control, lambda control sensor / lambda monitor sensor
    • Engine - Tightening Torques (N62)
      • 11 engine block
        • 11 11 Engine block
      • 12 cylinder head with cover
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Cover
      • 13 oil sump
        • 11 13 Oil Pan
      • 14 housing cover
        • 11 14 Case Covers
      • 21 crankshaft with bearing
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings
      • 22 flywheel
        • 11 22 Flywheel
      • 23 vibration damper
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper
      • 24 connecting rod with bearing
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings
      • 28 v-ribbed belt w/tensioner and deflection element
        • 11 28 V-ribbed belt with Tension and Deflection Element
      • 31 camshaft
        • 11 31 Camshaft
      • 36 variable camshaft timing
        • 11 36 Variable Camshaft Control
      • 37 variable valve gear
        • 11 37 Variable valve gear
      • 41 oil pump with filter and drive
        • 11 41 Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive
      • 42 oil filter and lines
        • 11 42 Oil Filter and Pipes
      • 43 oil filling, dipstick
        • 11 43 Guide tube for oil dipstick
      • 51 water pump with drive
        • 11 51 Water Pump and Drive
      • 52 fan
        • 11 52 Fan
      • 53 thermostat and connections
        • 11 53 Thermostat and Connections
      • 61 intake manifold
        • 11 61 Intake manifold
      • 62 exhaust manifold
        • 11 62 Exhaust manifold
      • 78 emission control, oxygen sensor
        • 11 78 Emission control, Lambda oxygen sensor
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair (M57)
      • 2211 Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 011 Replacing left engine mount (M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 22 11 110 Replacing left engine support arm (M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 22 11 001 Replacing right engine mount (M57T2)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing right engine support arm (M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • 2232 Transmission Suspension, Automatic Transmission
        • 22 32 050 Replacing cross-member for transmission mounting
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Supporting transmission
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Installation
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting (ATC 450)
          • Necessary preliminary work
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Special Tools (M57)
      • Engine And Gearbox Suspension
        • 22-1050 Device
          • 221050 MW Device
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 22-1100 Device
          • 221100 Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 22-1010 Tool
          • 221010 Tool Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques (M57)
      • Engine Mounting
        • 22 11 Engine mounting
      • Pump Unit With Reservoir
        • 37 22 Pump unit with reservoir
      • Transmission Mounting
        • 22 32 Transmission mounting
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine General Information (N54, N52)
      • 2007 NG6 Engine
        • Notes
        • NG6 Engine
          • Notes
          • New Engine Designations
            • Notes
            • Crankcase Identification
          • New NG6 Versions
            • Notes
            • New Vehicles for 2007
        • Engine Mechanical Overview
          • Crankcase
            • Notes
            • Bolts
            • Cylinder Head Cover
            • Cylinder Head
              • Notes
              • Valvetrain
              • Camshafts
            • VANOS
            • Valvetronic
          • Gaskets and Seals
            • Head Gasket
            • Oil Pan Gasket
            • Bedplate Sealing
          • Crankshaft Drive Components
            • Crankshaft
            • Piston and Connecting Rods
            • Torsional Vibration Damper
          • Intake Manifold
          • Crankcase Ventilation
            • Notes
            • Crankcase Ventilation (N51 and N52KP)
            • Crankcase Ventilation (N54)
            • Crankcase Ventilation System Overview (N54)
          • Summary of Mechanical Changes
        • MSD80 Engine Management Overview (E9X)
        • MSV80 Engine Management Overview (E70)
        • Air Management
          • Air Management N52KP and N51
          • Throttle Valve
          • Air Intake Ducting
            • Notes
            • Air Intake Ducting Function
          • Exhaust Gas Turbocharging
            • Notes
            • Bi-turbocharging
            • Boost-pressure Control
            • Blow-off Control
            • Charge-air Cooling
            • Load Control
            • Controlled Variables
              • Notes
              • Limp-home Mode
            • Turbocharger Diagnosis
            • Hot-Film Air Mass Meter
        • Fuel Supply and Management
          • N52KP and N51 Fuel System
            • Notes
            • N54 Engine
            • HPI Function
            • High Pressure Pump Function and Design
              • Notes
              • Pressure Generation in High-pressure Pump
            • Limp-Home Mode
              • Notes
              • Fuel System Safety
            • Piezo Fuel Injectors
              • Notes
              • Injector Design and Function
              • Injection Strategy
            • Piezo Element
              • Notes
              • Injector Adjustment
              • Injector Control and Adaptation
              • Injector Adaptation
              • Optimization
        • Ignition Management
          • Notes
          • Spark Plugs
            • Notes
            • Spark Plug Diagnosis (N54)
        • Emissions Management
        • Performance Controls
          • Cooling System
          • Engine-oil Cooling
          • Radiator
          • Electric Coolant Pump
    • Engine Technology - Overview
      • Basic Measuring Techniques
        • Notes
        • Basic Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Vernier Measurement
          • MIcrometer Measurements
            • Notes
            • Metric Micrometer Construction
          • Dial Indicator Measurements
            • Notes
            • Examples of Dial Indicator Measurements
        • Additional Engine Measurements
          • Notes
          • Cylinder Head Measurement
          • Piston Measurements
          • Piston Ring Measurements
          • Cylinder Bore
        • Metric System
          • Notes
          • Metric System Denominations
          • Metric Reference Chart
          • Metric System Conversion Charts
          • Pressure Conversion Chart
    • Engine- Special Tools
      • 11 Engine
        • 11 0 000 Engine Lifter For Removing And Installing Engines
        • 11 0 020 Engine Hoist For Removing And Installing Engines
        • 11 0 240 Coupling
        • 11 0 320 Removal and Installation Bracket
        • 11 1 310 Drift
        • 11 2 000 Puller
        • 11 2 030 Drift
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 3 460 Protractor
        • 11 4 190 1/4" Extension Piece
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 4 420 Torx Socket T50
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 4 430 Seal plugs (2 x)
        • 11 4 470 Cleaning kit
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 5 461 Installation Holder
        • 11 5 462 Installation Pliers
        • 11 5 463 Installation Drift
        • 11 5 464 Removal Pliers
        • 11 4 490 Removal And Installation Kit
        • 11 5 430 Piston Ring Pliers
        • 11 5 450 Mounting Sleeve
        • 11 5 464 Installation Pliers
        • 11 7 030 Socket Wrench Socket WAF 22
        • 11 8 580 Wrench Socket Torx T60
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 11 9 000 Cylinder Head Expander Tool
        • 11 9 150 Special Wrench
        • 11 9 190 Plug Mandrel
        • 11 9 410 Puller
        • 11 9 420 Installer
        • 11 9 450 Counter Holder W/ Socket & Pointer
        • 11 9 460 Gauge
        • 11 9 470 Support
        • 11 9 480 Lever
        • 11 9 490 Holding Sleeve
        • 11 9 811 Holder
        • 11 9 812 Screw
    • Maintenance And General Information - Tightening Torques (M57)
      • Excerpt from company standard BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 Excerpt from company standard BMW GS 90003-2
      • M10 and M10 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M10 and M10 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M12 and M12x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M12 and M12x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M14 and M14x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M14 and M14x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M16 and M16x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M16 and M16x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M18 and M18x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M18 and M18x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M4 and M5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M4 and M5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M6 and M7 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M6 and M7 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M8 and M8 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M8 and M8 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
  • Starter
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (M57)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 12 00... Notes/information on removing and installing control units
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
          • Risk of explosion!
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Units
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME/DDE)
          • Switch on ignition
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME/DDE)
          • Switch on ignition
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 13 61 501 Replacing control unit (DDE)
      • Preheating Relay
        • 12 21 500 Removing and installing/replacing relay for glow elements (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • PREHEATER Plugs
        • 12 23 000 Checking all glow elements (M57TU/M47TU/M47T2/M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 12 23 505 Replacing all glow plugs (M57/M57TU/M47TU/M47T2/M57T2)
          • Special tools required
          • Necessary preliminary work
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator and regulator switch
          • Test requirements
          • Connect DIS Tester
          • From E46/E39 with multifunction regulator
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing alternator (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
          • Special tools required
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
          • Special tools required
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
          • Notes
          • Bosch
            • Overview
            • Installation
          • Valeo
            • Overview
            • Installation
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
          • Turn off ignition
            • Remove starter motor
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 530 Removing and installing/replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and alternator) (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 12 42 510 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter and jump-start connection point) (M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
          • Installation
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (M57T2)
        • 12 51 200 Replacing wiring harness section for injectors (M57T2)
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Gauge
        • 12 61 285 Removing and installing/replacing oil level sensor
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 13 62 585 Removing and installing/replacing the pressure sensor for the exhaust system (M57TU, M57T2, M57T2 SCR)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools (M57)
      • 12 Engine Electrical System
        • 12-8010 Adapter
          • 0491201 128010 MW Adapter
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 12-7011 Adapter
          • 0491152 127011 MW Adapter
        • 12-8000 Adapter
          • 0491200 128000 MW Adapter
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 12-7012 Adapter cable
          • 0491153 127012 MW Adapter cable
        • 12-7013 Adapter cable
          • 0491154 127013 MW Adapter cable
        • 12-7060 Antistatic mat
          • 0495054 127060 MW Antistatic mat
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 12-7121 Counterholder wrench
          • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12-7019 Operating instructions
          • 0491155 127019 MW Operating instructions
        • 12-2300 Pliers
          • 0495140 122300 MW Pliers
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 12-7122 Socket
          • 12 7 122 Socket
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 12-7110 Socket wrench insert
          • 0491167 127110 Socket wrench insert Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 12-1305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
          • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
            • Notes
            • SI number
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (M57)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting Parts
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Control Unit Housing
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Glow Plugs
        • 12 23 Glow plugs
      • Governor
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Oil Pressure Switch, Oil Level Sensor (N47, M47, M57)
        • 12 61 Oil pressure switch, oil level sensor (N47, M47, M57)
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature, Oil Level Display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts (M57T2)
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts (M57T2)
      • Preheating Relay
        • 12 21 Preheating Relay
      • Senders For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Starter And Mounting Parts
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Wires To Starter
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
    • Starting Systems - Overview
      • Starting Systems
        • Notes
        • Purpose of Starting System
        • System Components
          • Battery
          • Ignition Switch
          • Starter Motor Assembly
          • Electric Starter Motor
          • Armature
          • Field Coils
          • Electromagnetic
          • Permanent
          • Brushes
          • Solenoid
          • Pinion Engaging Drive
        • Starter Drives
          • Conventional Drive
          • Gear Reduction Drive
        • Overrunning Clutch
          • Notes
          • EWS
          • Starter Safety Switch
          • Cable and Wiring Harness
        • Principle of Operation
          • Electric Starter Motor
        • Motor Windings
          • Notes
          • Shunt Wound Motors
          • Series Wound Motors
          • Compound Wound Motors
          • Permanent Magnet Motors
        • Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Pinion Drive
          • Phases of Starter Operation
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • EGR Function Testing - Diesel BMW
      • BMW
        • Test 1
          • 1985-86 (Diesel Engine)
        • Test 2
    • Emission Applications - Diesel
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Visual Inspection Procedures - Diesel
      • 2009 BMW
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION
          • Notes
          • Low Pressure EGR
          • High Pressure EGR
        • Selective Catalytic Reduction
          • Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Overview
          • SCR System Components
            • Component Location - X5
            • Component Location - 335d
          • Passive Reservoir
            • Notes
            • 335d
            • X5
          • Level Sensors
          • Venting
          • Transfer Unit
          • Active Reservoir
          • Function Unit
          • Level Sensor
          • Delivery Unit
            • Notes
            • Pump
            • Pressure Sensor
            • Reversing Valve
          • Metering Module And Mixer
            • Notes
            • Mixer
          • NOx SENSORS
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Engine - Repair (M57)
      • 1100 Engine, General
        • 11 00 039 Checking compression of all cylinders (M57T2)
        • 11 00 039 Checking compression of all cylinders (M57T2-SCR)
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • Engine identification
        • 11 00... Engine oil service (M57T2)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Installation
            • Replace oil filter element (1)
            • Replace sealing ring
            • Replace sealing rings
        • Mounting engine on assembly stand (M57T2)
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 11 00... Overview of consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
          • 1.0 Sealing compound for injection
          • 2.0 Sealing compound for application
          • 3.0 Cleaning agent
          • 4.0 Lubricant for application
          • 5.0 Lubricants to loosen locked screw connections
          • 6.0 Leak search Spray
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (SCR) M57T2
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (M57T2)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Measures if oil is unintentionally released
        • 11 00 670 Securing engine in installation position (M57T2)
          • Notes
          • Observe following instructions relating to special tool
          • Modification
      • 1112 Cylinder Head And Cylinder Head Cover
        • 11 12 729 Check cylinder head for watertightness (M57T2)
        • 11 12 595 Checking a valve guide for wear (M57T2)
        • 11 12 595 Checking a valve guide for wear (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 12 595 Checking a valve guide for wear (M57TU)
        • 11 12 504 Disassembling and assembling cylinder head (M57T2)
        • 11 12 504 Disassembling and assembling the cylinder head (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing/sealing cylinder head cover (M57T2)
        • 11 12 100 Removing and installing cylinder head (M57T2)
        • 11 12 100 Removing and installing the cylinder head (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing, sealing/replacing cylinder head cover (M57TU)
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing/sealing cylinder head cover (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 12 101 Replacing cylinder head gasket (M57T2)
        • 11 12 101 Replacing the cylinder head gasket (M57T2-SCR)
      • 1113 Oil Sump
        • 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil sump (M57T2)
          • Notes
          • Installation
            • Overview
            • Replace sealing ring
            • Replace all seals
        • 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing the oil sump (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 43 000 Removing and installing/sealing oil dipstick guide tube (M57T2)
          • Notes
          • Installation
            • Replace sealing ring
      • 1114 Housing Cover
        • 11 14 110 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing front gear case cover (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 14 110 Removing and installing, sealing/replacing front timing case cover (M57T2)
          • Notes
          • Installation
        • 11 14 141 Replacing front crankshaft seal (M57T2)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing rear crankshaft seal (M57T2)
        • 11 14 141 Replacing the front crankshaft seal (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing the rear crankshaft seal (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 21 531 Replace all crankshaft main bearing shells (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all main crankshaft bearing shells (M57T2)
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (M57T2)
      • 1122 Flywheel
        • 11 22 000 Removing and installing/replacing flywheel (automatic M57T2)
        • 11 22 000 Removing and installing or replacing the flywheel (automatic M57T2-SCR)
      • 1123 Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing/renewing vibration damper (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper (M57T2)
      • 1124 Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replace all connecting rod bearings (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all conrod bearings (M57T2)
      • 1125 Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing or replacing all pistons (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (M57T2)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (M57T2)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (M57T2-SCR)
      • 1128 V-Ribbed Belt With Tension Deflector
        • 11 28 010 Removing and installing/replacing drive belt for alternator (M57T2)
        • 11 28 010 Removing and installing or replacing drive belt for alternator (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 28 050 Removing and installing/replacing drive belt (elastobelt) for power steering pump (M57TU2)
        • 11 28 050 Removing and installing/replacing drive belt (elastobelt) for A/C compressor (M57TU/M57T2)
        • 11 28 050 Removing and installing/replacing the drive belt (elastobelt) for the air conditioning compressor (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 28 020 Replacing tensioning device for alternator drive belt (M57T2)
        • 11 28 020 Replacing tensioning device for alternator drive belt (M57T2-SCR)
      • 1131 Camshaft
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting timing (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting valve timing (M57T2)
        • 11 31 005 Checking camshaft timing (M57T2)
        • 11 31 005 Checking the camshaft timing (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 31 025 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust camshaft (M57T2)
        • 11 31 091 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic chain tensioner (M57T2)
        • 11 31 025 Removing and installing/replacing inlet camshaft (M57T2)
        • 11 31 025 Removing and installing or replacing the exhaust camshaft (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 31 091 Removing and installing or replacing the hydraulic chain tensioner (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 31 025 Removing and installing or replacing the intake camshaft (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 14 110 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing front gear case cover (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 14 110 Removing and installing, sealing/replacing front timing case cover (M57T2)
        • 11 31 052 Replacing both timing chains (M57T2)
        • 11 31 052 Replacing both timing chains (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 31 001 Replacing camshafts (M57T2)
        • 11 31 001 Replacing camshafts (M57T2- SCR)
      • 1134 Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 715 Replace all valve springs (M57T2- SCR)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (M57T2)
        • 11 34 560 Replace all valve stem seals (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (M57T2)
      • 1140 Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure (M57T2)
        • 11 40 000 Checking oil pressure (M57T2- SCR)
      • 1141 Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing or replacing oil pump (M57T2)
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing or replacing the oil pump (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing or replacing vacuum/oil pump (N47 D20 O1)
      • 1142 Oil Filter And Lines
        • 11 42 020 Completely removing and installing, sealing or replacing the full-flow oil filter (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 42 020 Removing and installing/sealing or replacing main flow oil filter (M57T2)
        • 11 44 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil/water heat exchanger (M57T2)
        • 11 44 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil-to-water heat exchanger (M57T2-SCR)
      • 1143 Oil Filling, Dipstick
        • 11 43 000 Removing and installing/sealing oil dipstick guide tube (M57T2)
      • 1144 Oil Cooler
        • 11 44 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil/water heat exchanger (M57T2)
        • 11 44 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil-to-water heat exchanger (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 71 025 Removing and installing/replacing throttle valve (M57T2)
      • 1151 Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing or replacing water pump (M47TU/M47TU2/M57TU/M57T2)
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing/renewing coolant pump (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant pump (M57T2)
      • 1152 Fan
        • 11 52 020 Removing and installing/replacing fan clutch (M57T2)
      • 1153 Thermostat And Connections
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (M57T2)
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing or replacing the coolant thermostat (M57T2-SCR)
      • 1161 Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 350 Removing and installing/replacing left pressure pipe (charge air hose) (M57T2)
        • 11 61 360 Removing and installing/replacing right pressure pipe (charge air hose) (M57T2)
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing air intake plenum (M57T2)
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing intake plenum (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 61 350 Removing and installing/replacing left pressure pipe (charge air hose (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 61 350 Removing and installing/replacing left pressure pipe (charge air hose) (M57TU)
        • 11 61 360 Removing and installing/replacing pressure pipe, exhaust turbocharger to charge air cooler (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 61 360 Removing and installing/replacing right pressure pipe (charge air hose)
      • 1165 Supercharger With Control
        • 11 65 040 Remove and install/replace high pressure exhaust turbocharger (small exhaust turbocharger) (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 65 020 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust turbocharger (M57T2)
        • 11 65 045 Removing and installing/replacing low-pressure exhaust turbocharger (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 65 045 Removing and installing/replacing low-pressure turbocharger (large turbocharger)
        • 11 65 040 Removing and installing or replacing high-pressure exhaust turbocharger (small turbocharger)
        • 11 65 075 Removing and installing/replacing vacuum control unit for turbine control flap (M57T2 TOP)
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing/sealing cylinder head cover (M57T2-SCR)
      • 1166 Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing or replacing vacuum pump (M47TU/M47T2/M57TU/M57T2)
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing or replacing vacuum pump (M57T2)
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing or replacing vacuum pump (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing or replacing vacuum/oil pump (N47 D20 O1)
      • 1171 Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION
        • 11 71 101 Removing and installing or replacing low-pressure exhaust gas recirculation radiator (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 71 100 Removing and installing or replacing the exhaust-gas recirculation cooler (M57T2-SCR)
        • 11 71 501 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust gas recirculation valve (M57T2)
        • 11 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust-gas recirculation cooler (M57T2)
        • 11 71 025 Removing and installing/replacing throttle valve (M57T2)
      • 1178 Emission Control, Oxygen Sensor
        • 13 62 651 Replacing control sensor (M57T2)
        • 13 62 534 Replacing diesel particulate filter temperature sensor (M57T2)
        • 13 62 533 Replacing primary catalytic converter temperature sensor (M57T2)
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Air Intake And Exhaust Systems - Diesel
      • Air Intake and Exhaust Systems
        • Notes
        • Air Intake Systems
          • Notes
          • Swirl Flaps
        • Exhaust System
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Fuel Supply System - Repair (M57)
      • Drawing Off Of Fuel, System Cleaning
        • 16 11 130 Checking filler cap pressure relief valve
          • Notes
          • Check testing equipment for leaks!
          • Check filler cap pressure relief!
        • 16 00 005 Draining and filling fuel tank
          • Notes
          • Diesel vehicles
          • Drawing off fuel
          • Drawing off residual fuel quantity
          • Fuel filling
          • Extracting fuel after a defect in the suction jet pump or fuel pump
        • 16 19 006 Drawing off and filling SCR active reservoir
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 16 19 060 Drawing off and filling SCR passive reservoir
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 16 00 Function description of Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR)
        • 16 00 Functional description for general fuel supply systems
          • Petrol engine fuel supply systems
          • Diesel engine fuel supply system
        • 16 00.. Overview of SCR system
        • 16 00... Overview of fuel supply system (diesel)
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting
        • 16 11 130 Checking filler cap pressure relief valve
          • Notes
          • Check testing equipment for leaks!
        • 16 11 060 Removing and installing or replacing fuel filler pipe
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 16 11 030 Removing and installing/replacing fuel tank
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 16 11... Replacing left or right clamping band for fuel tank
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 16 11 071 Replacing rubber sleeve between fuel filler pipe and fuel tank
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Fuel Delivery, Sensor For Display
        • 16 12... Checking repumping function of suction-jet pump with BMW diagnosis system
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 16 12 000 Removing and installing or replacing fuel gauge sensor (diesel, right)
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • For vehicles with 2 seat rows only
          • Make sure that service cover is installed in correct position
        • 16 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing fuel gauge sensor (diesel, left, with delivery unit)
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • For vehicles with 2 seat rows only
          • Make sure that service cover is installed in correct position
        • 16 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing fuel pump(s) (diesel)
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • For vehicles with 2 seat rows only
          • Make sure that service cover is installed in correct position
        • 16 12 250 Removing and installing/replacing left fuel level sensor (diesel)
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • For vehicles with 2 seat rows only
          • Make sure that service cover is installed in correct position
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 12 000 Removing and installing or replacing fuel gauge sensor (diesel, right)
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • For vehicles with 2 seat rows only
          • Make sure that service cover is installed in correct position
        • 16 12 001 Removing and installing/replacing fuel gauge sensor (diesel, left, with delivery unit)
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • For vehicles with 2 seat rows only
          • Make sure that service cover is installed in correct position
        • 16 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing fuel pump(s) (diesel)
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • For vehicles with 2 seat rows only
          • Make sure that service cover is installed in correct position
        • 16 12 250 Removing and installing/replacing left fuel level sensor (diesel)
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • For vehicles with 2 seat rows only
          • Make sure that service cover is installed in correct position
      • SCR Technology
        • 16 19 006 Drawing off and filling SCR active reservoir
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 16 19 060 Drawing off and filling SCR passive reservoir
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 16 00.. Overview of SCR system
        • 16 19 090 Removing and installing/replacing SCR delivery module
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 16 19 040 Removing and installing/replacing SCR filter
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 16 19 120 Removing and installing/replacing SCR heating power switch
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 16 19 020 Removing and installing/replacing active reservoir
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Replacement
        • 16 19 110 Removing and installing/replacing evaluation unit on active reservoir
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 16 19 100 Removing and installing/replacing evaluation unit on passive reservoir
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 16 19 030 Removing and installing/replacing filler pipe with filler neck for passive reservoir
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 16 19 004 Removing and installing/replacing filler pipe with filler neck on active reservoir
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 16 19 005 Removing and installing/replacing metering line for Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 18 31 130 Removing and installing/replacing metering unit
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 16 19 050 Removing and installing/replacing passive reservoir
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Replacement
        • 16 19 130 Removing and installing/replacing pump unit
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 13 62 622 Replace the nitrogen oxide sensor after the SCR catalytic converter (with SCR)M57T2
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 13 62 620 Replace the nitrogen oxide sensor before the SCR catalytic converter (with SCR)M57T2
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 13 62 624 Replace the temperature sensor for the SCR catalytic converter (M57T2 with SCR)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
    • Fuel Supply System - Special Tools (M57)
      • 16 Fuel supply
        • 16-8010 Adapter
          • 168010 Adapter MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 16-1080 Hose
          • 161080 Hose Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 16-8020 Lifting gear
          • 168020 Lifting gear MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 16-1020 Pin wrench
          • 161020 Pin wrench Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 16-1070 Plug
          • 161070 Plug MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 16-1170 Tester
          • 161170 Tester MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
    • Fuel Supply System - Technical Data (M57)
      • Fuel Pump E70/M57T2
        • 16 14 Fuel Pump E70/M57T2
      • Fuel Supply, Sensor For Indication E70
        • 16 12 Fuel Supply, Sensor for Indication E70
      • Fuel Tank And Mounting Parts
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts E70 Benzin
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts E70 Diesel
      • SCR Reservoir Content, Urea/Water Mixture
        • 16 19 SCR reservoir content, urea/water mixture E70 SCR
    • Fuel Supply System - Tightening Torques (M57)
      • SCR Exhaust System, SCR Technology
        • 18 31 Exhaust system, SCR technology
      • Fuel Delivery
        • 16 12 Fuel Delivery
      • Fuel Tank And Mounting Parts
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel pump
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting, SCR Technology
        • 16 19 Fuel tank with mounting, SCR technology
      • Tank Ventilation
        • 16 13 Tank ventilation
    • Fuel System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Fuels for Gasoline Engines
        • Notes
        • TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline
        • Alcohol Detection Procedure
        • Warranty Information
        • Anti-knock Properties
        • Boiling Range and Vapor Pressure
        • Specific Gravity
        • Calorific Value
        • Purity, Combustion Deposits
        • Sulfur Content
      • 1.1 Minimum Octane and AKI Ratings for Gasoline Engines
      • 1.2 Summary of Fuel Grade Requirements
      • 2.0 Fuel System Cleaner Plus
    • Fuel System - Overview
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Supply Overview
        • Fuel Tank
          • Notes
          • E70 Fuel Tank
          • E90 Fuel Tank
          • Fuel Tank Functions
          • Fuel Delivery from Fuel Tank
          • Air Supply and Extraction
          • Fuel Filler Cap
          • Misfueling Protection
        • Fuel Pump
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump - E90
          • Screw-spindle Pump - E70
          • Low Pressure Fuel System - E90
            • Notes
            • Fuel Temperature Sensor
            • Fuel Filter Heating - E90
          • Low Pressure Fuel System - E70
            • Notes
            • Fuel Pressure-temperature Sensor
            • Fuel Filter Heating - E70
        • High Pressure Fuel System
          • Notes
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Piezo Injector Operation
            • Notes
            • Injector Closing
            • Injector Opening
            • Coupler Module
            • Leakage Oil
            • Restrictor
          • Fuel Injector Volume Adjustment
          • Volume Adjustment
          • Zero Volume Adaptation
          • Mean Volume Adaptation
    • Fuel System - Repair (M57)
      • Checking/Setting Engine/Emission
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
      • Fuel Pump With Drive And Line
        • 13 31 028 Checking fuel feed pressure
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Recycling
        • 13 31 025 Checking fuel return pressure
          • Recycling
        • 13 53... Layout of common rail system (M57TU, M57T2)
        • 13 31 035 Removing and installing/replacing fuel feed line (M57T2)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
      • Fuel Filter
        • 13 32 051 Replacing fuel filter (M57T2, N52K, N57, N62TU)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Recycling
          • Vehicles without fuel preheating only
          • Only M57T2 and N57 engine
        • 13 32 051 Replacing fuel preheater
          • Notes
          • Installation N47
      • Injection Pump, Regulator, Mixture Regulator
        • 13 51 542 Checking high-pressure pump
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Risk of damage
          • Recycling
        • 13 51 522 Fuel metering unit
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 13 51 004 Removing and installing/replacing high-pressure pump
          • Notes
          • Recycling
      • Injection Nozzle And Lines
        • 13 53... Cleaning injector ducts
          • Notes
        • 13 53... Layout of common rail system (M57TU, M57T2)
        • 13 53 315 Removing and installing/replacing all injectors of fuel injection system (M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 13 53 155 Removing and installing/replacing pressure accumulator of fuel injection system (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Recycling
        • 13 53 560 Removing and installing/replacing pressure sensor on pressure accumulator of fuel injection system (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 13 53 330 Replacing all leakage oil lines (M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 13 53 170 Replacing all pressure lines (M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Recycling
        • 13 53 180 Replacing pressure line (between high-pressure pump and pressure accumulator) (M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Recycling
        • 13 53 570 Replacing pressure regulator on pressure accumulator of fuel injection system (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Recycling
      • Electronic Control Unit
        • 13 61 501 Replacing control unit (DDE)
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 560 Removing and installing or replacing the hot film air mass meter (M57TU, M57T2, M57T2 SCR)
        • 13 62 585 Removing and installing/replacing the pressure sensor for the exhaust system (M57TU, M57T2, M57T2 SCR)
        • 13 62 622 Replace the nitrogen oxide sensor after the SCR catalytic converter (with SCR)M57T2
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 13 62 620 Replace the nitrogen oxide sensor before the SCR catalytic converter (with SCR) M57T2
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 13 62 624 Replace the temperature sensor for the SCR catalytic converter (M57T2 with SCR)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 13 62 650 Replacing camshaft pulse generator (M57, M57TU, M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Installation
        • 13 62 538 Replacing charge air temperature sensor (M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 13 62 535 Replacing charge-air pressure sensor (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 13 62 651 Replacing control sensor (M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 13 62 531 Replacing coolant temperature sensor (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 13 62 610 Replacing crankshaft pulse generator
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 13 62 534 Replacing diesel particulate filter temperature sensor (M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 13 62 511 Replacing intake air temperature sensor (N47, N47s, M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 13 62 533 Replacing primary catalytic converter temperature sensor (M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Intake Silencer
        • 13 71 150 Remove the clean air pipe (M57T2 with and without SCR)
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • Remove the intake port (M57T2 with SCR)
        • 13 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing the intake silencer housing (M57T2 with and without SCR)
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 13 71 150 Removing clean air pipe (M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Air Cleaner
        • 13 72 001 Replace the air filter element (M57T2 with and without SCR)
          • Necessary preliminary work
    • Fuel System - Special Tools (M57)
      • Fuel System
        • 13-8010 Adapter
          • MW Adapter
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 13-0132 Adapter
          • Adapter
        • 13-5220 Adapter
          • Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 13-0100 Adapter
          • MW Adapter
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 13-6050 Adapter
          • Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 13-5230 Adapter
          • Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 13-0131 Compressed air hose with filter
          • Compressed air hose with filter
        • 13-0133 Container
          • Container
        • 13-5110 Device
          • MW Device
        • 13-5190 Device
          • Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 13-3060 Device
          • MW Device
        • 13-5020 Key
          • Key Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 13-0290 Lines
          • Lines Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 13-8020 Measuring device
          • MW Measuring device
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 13-0070 Probe
          • MW Probe
        • 13-5250 Puller
          • Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 13-6058 T-piece for 12 mm dia. line
          • T-piece for 12 mm dia. line
        • 13-3010 Terminal
          • Terminal Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 13-5410 Test set
          • MW Test set
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 13-5210 Tool
          • Tool Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
    • Fuel System - Technical Data (M57)
      • Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipe M57T2, N47
        • 13 31 Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipe M57T2/N47
    • Fuel System - Tightening Torques (M57)
      • Air intake silencer
        • 13 72 Air intake silencer
      • Carburetor
        • 13 11 Carburetor
      • Fuel Filter
        • 13 32 Fuel Filter
      • Fuel Injection Nozzles and Pipes
        • 13 53 Fuel Injection Nozzles and Pipes
      • Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipes
        • 13 31 Fuel Pump with Drive and Pipes
      • High-pressure pump drive
        • 13 52 High-pressure pump drive
      • Injection Pump Drive
        • 13 52 Injection Pump Drive
      • Injection Pump, Control Receptacle
        • 13 51 Injection Pump, Control Receptacle
      • DIESEL Injectors and lines
        • 13 53 Injectors and lines
      • DIESEL Senders for Control Unit
        • 13 62 Senders for Control Unit
      • Senders for Control Unit
        • 13 62 Senders for Control Unit
      • SCR Sensor, DDE control unit
        • 13 62 Sensor, DDE control unit
  • Ignition System
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (M57)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 12 00... Notes/information on removing and installing control units
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
          • Risk of explosion!
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Units
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME/DDE)
          • Switch on ignition
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME/DDE)
          • Switch on ignition
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 13 61 501 Replacing control unit (DDE)
      • Preheating Relay
        • 12 21 500 Removing and installing/replacing relay for glow elements (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • PREHEATER Plugs
        • 12 23 000 Checking all glow elements (M57TU/M47TU/M47T2/M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 12 23 505 Replacing all glow plugs (M57/M57TU/M47TU/M47T2/M57T2)
          • Special tools required
          • Necessary preliminary work
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator and regulator switch
          • Test requirements
          • Connect DIS Tester
          • From E46/E39 with multifunction regulator
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing alternator (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
          • Special tools required
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
          • Special tools required
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
          • Notes
          • Bosch
            • Overview
            • Installation
          • Valeo
            • Overview
            • Installation
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
          • Turn off ignition
            • Remove starter motor
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 530 Removing and installing/replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and alternator) (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 12 42 510 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter and jump-start connection point) (M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
          • Installation
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (M57T2)
        • 12 51 200 Replacing wiring harness section for injectors (M57T2)
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Gauge
        • 12 61 285 Removing and installing/replacing oil level sensor
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 13 62 585 Removing and installing/replacing the pressure sensor for the exhaust system (M57TU, M57T2, M57T2 SCR)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools (M57)
      • 12 Engine Electrical System
        • 12-8010 Adapter
          • 0491201 128010 MW Adapter
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 12-7011 Adapter
          • 0491152 127011 MW Adapter
        • 12-8000 Adapter
          • 0491200 128000 MW Adapter
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 12-7012 Adapter cable
          • 0491153 127012 MW Adapter cable
        • 12-7013 Adapter cable
          • 0491154 127013 MW Adapter cable
        • 12-7060 Antistatic mat
          • 0495054 127060 MW Antistatic mat
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 12-7121 Counterholder wrench
          • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12-7019 Operating instructions
          • 0491155 127019 MW Operating instructions
        • 12-2300 Pliers
          • 0495140 122300 MW Pliers
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 12-7122 Socket
          • 12 7 122 Socket
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 12-7110 Socket wrench insert
          • 0491167 127110 Socket wrench insert Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 12-1305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
          • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
            • Notes
            • SI number
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (M57)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting Parts
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Control Unit Housing
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Glow Plugs
        • 12 23 Glow plugs
      • Governor
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Oil Pressure Switch, Oil Level Sensor (N47, M47, M57)
        • 12 61 Oil pressure switch, oil level sensor (N47, M47, M57)
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature, Oil Level Display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts (M57T2)
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts (M57T2)
      • Preheating Relay
        • 12 21 Preheating Relay
      • Senders For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Starter And Mounting Parts
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Wires To Starter
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (M57)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 12 00... Notes/information on removing and installing control units
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
          • Risk of explosion!
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Units
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME/DDE)
          • Switch on ignition
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME/DDE)
          • Switch on ignition
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 13 61 501 Replacing control unit (DDE)
      • Preheating Relay
        • 12 21 500 Removing and installing/replacing relay for glow elements (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • PREHEATER Plugs
        • 12 23 000 Checking all glow elements (M57TU/M47TU/M47T2/M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 12 23 505 Replacing all glow plugs (M57/M57TU/M47TU/M47T2/M57T2)
          • Special tools required
          • Necessary preliminary work
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator and regulator switch
          • Test requirements
          • Connect DIS Tester
          • From E46/E39 with multifunction regulator
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing alternator (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
          • Special tools required
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
          • Special tools required
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
          • Notes
          • Bosch
            • Overview
            • Installation
          • Valeo
            • Overview
            • Installation
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
          • Turn off ignition
            • Remove starter motor
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 530 Removing and installing/replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and alternator) (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 12 42 510 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter and jump-start connection point) (M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
          • Installation
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (M57T2)
        • 12 51 200 Replacing wiring harness section for injectors (M57T2)
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Gauge
        • 12 61 285 Removing and installing/replacing oil level sensor
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 13 62 585 Removing and installing/replacing the pressure sensor for the exhaust system (M57TU, M57T2, M57T2 SCR)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools (M57)
      • 12 Engine Electrical System
        • 12-8010 Adapter
          • 0491201 128010 MW Adapter
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 12-7011 Adapter
          • 0491152 127011 MW Adapter
        • 12-8000 Adapter
          • 0491200 128000 MW Adapter
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 12-7012 Adapter cable
          • 0491153 127012 MW Adapter cable
        • 12-7013 Adapter cable
          • 0491154 127013 MW Adapter cable
        • 12-7060 Antistatic mat
          • 0495054 127060 MW Antistatic mat
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 12-7121 Counterholder wrench
          • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12-7019 Operating instructions
          • 0491155 127019 MW Operating instructions
        • 12-2300 Pliers
          • 0495140 122300 MW Pliers
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 12-7122 Socket
          • 12 7 122 Socket
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 12-7110 Socket wrench insert
          • 0491167 127110 Socket wrench insert Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 12-1305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
          • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
            • Notes
            • SI number
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (M57)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting Parts
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Control Unit Housing
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Glow Plugs
        • 12 23 Glow plugs
      • Governor
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Oil Pressure Switch, Oil Level Sensor (N47, M47, M57)
        • 12 61 Oil pressure switch, oil level sensor (N47, M47, M57)
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature, Oil Level Display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts (M57T2)
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts (M57T2)
      • Preheating Relay
        • 12 21 Preheating Relay
      • Senders For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Starter And Mounting Parts
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Wires To Starter
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 2 Cylinder Engine
        • 3 Cylinder Engine
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 6 Cylinder Engine
        • V8 Engine
        • V10 Engine
        • V12 Engine
  • System
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Engine Management (Diesel) - Overview
      • Diesel Engine Management
        • Notes
        • Engine Control Module
          • Notes
          • Sensors and Actuators
        • OBD Monitored Functions
          • Notes
          • Diesel Oxidation Catalyst
          • SCR Catalytic Converter
          • Supplying Urea-water Solution
          • Level Measurement in Active Reservoir
          • Suitable Urea-water Solution
          • NOx Sensors
          • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR)
          • Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF)
    • Self Diagnosis - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - SCR System (Diesel Engines)
      • DTC Index
      • Fault Code Tests
        • DTC P20EE: BMW DTC 17148; SCR -- NOX Catalytic Efficiency Below Threshold
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2610: BMW DTC 805180; SCR -- ECM/Pcm Engine Off Timer Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20C0: BMW DTC 805189; SCR -- REDUCTANT Heater 'B' Control Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20BD: BMW DTC 80518A; SCR -- REDUCTANT Heater 'B' Control Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P202C: BMW DTC 80518B; SCR -- REDUCTANT Tank Heater Control Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P202A: BMW DTC 80518C; SCR -- REDUCTANT Tank Heater Control Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0563: BMW DTC 805190; SCR -- System Voltage High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2047: BMW DTC 805194; SCR -- REDUCTANT Injection Valve Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Unit 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0607: BMW DTC 805195; SCR -- Control Module Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2049: BMW DTC 805196; SCR -- REDUCTANT Injection Valve Circuit High (Bank 1 Unit 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2049: BMW DTC 805197; SCR -- REDUCTANT Injection Valve Circuit High (Bank 1 Unit 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2048: BMW DTC 805198; SCR -- REDUCTANT Injection Valve Circuit Low (Bank 1 Unit 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2048: BMW DTC 805199; SCR -- REDUCTANT Injection Valve Circuit Low (Bank 1 Unit 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P208A: BMW DTC 80519C; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pump 'A' Control Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P203B: BMW DTC 80519D; SCR -- REDUCTANT Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20FA: BMW DTC 8051A0; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pump 'B' Control Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20FD: BMW DTC 8051A2; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pump 'B' Control Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20FC: BMW DTC 8051A3; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pump 'B' Control Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P208A: BMW DTC 8051A8; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pump 'A' Control Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P208D: BMW DTC 8051A9; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pump 'A' Control Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P208D: BMW DTC 8051AA; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pump 'A' Control Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P208C: BMW DTC 8051AB; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pump 'A' Control Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20E9: BMW DTC 8051AC; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pressure Too High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20E8: BMW DTC 8051AD; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pressure Too Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20C0: BMW DTC 8051B0; SCR -- REDUCTANT Heater 'B' Control Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P202C: BMW DTC 8051B2; SCR -- REDUCTANT Tank Heater Control Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20BD: BMW DTC 8051C0; SCR -- REDUCTANT Heater 'B' Control Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20C0: BMW DTC 8051C4; SCR -- REDUCTANT Heater 'B' Control Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20BF: BMW DTC 8051C5; SCR -- REDUCTANT Heater 'B' Control Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P202A: BMW DTC 8051C8; SCR -- REDUCTANT Tank Heater Control Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P202C: BMW DTC 8051CC; SCR -- REDUCTANT Tank Heater Control Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P202B: BMW DTC 8051CD; SCR -- REDUCTANT Tank Heater Control Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P205D: BMW DTC 8051DE; SCR -- REDUCTANT Tank Temperature Sensor 'A' Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P205C: BMW DTC 8051DF; SCR -- REDUCTANT Tank Temperature Sensor 'A' Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P202E: BMW DTC 8051E0; SCR -- REDUCTANT Injection Valve Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 Unit 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20E8: BMW DTC 8051E2; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pressure Too Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P062F: BMW DTC 8051E9; SCR -- Internal Control Module EEPROM Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P062F: BMW DTC 8051EA; SCR -- Internal Control Module EEPROM Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P062F: BMW DTC 8051EB; SCR -- Internal Control Module EEPROM Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0610: BMW DTC 8051F3; SCR -- Control Module Vehicle Options Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P205B: BMW DTC 8051F9; SCR -- REDUCTANT Tank Temperature Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P208B: BMW DTC 8051FA; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pump 'A' Performance/Stuck Off
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P205D: BMW DTC 8051FD; SCR -- REDUCTANT Tank Temperature Sensor 'A' Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P205C: BMW DTC 8051FE; SCR -- REDUCTANT Tank Temperature Sensor 'A' Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20FD: BMW DTC 8051FF; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pump 'B' Control Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20FA: BMW DTC 805200; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pump 'B' Control Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20FD: BMW DTC 805202; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pump 'B' Control Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20FC: BMW DTC 805203; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pump 'B' Control Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P203A: BMW DTC 805204; SCR -- REDUCTANT Level Sensor 'A' Circuit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P203D: BMW DTC 805206; SCR -- REDUCTANT Level Sensor 'A' Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P203C: BMW DTC 805207; SCR -- REDUCTANT Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P208A: BMW DTC 805208; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pump 'A' Control Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P208D: BMW DTC 80520A; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pump 'A' Control Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P208C: BMW DTC 80520B; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pump 'A' Control Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20C0: BMW DTC 805210; SCR -- REDUCTANT Heater 'B' Control Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20C0: BMW DTC 805212; SCR -- REDUCTANT Heater 'B' Control Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P202C: BMW DTC 805214; SCR -- REDUCTANT Tank Heater Control Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P202C: BMW DTC 805216; SCR -- REDUCTANT Tank Heater Control Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P203B: BMW DTC 80521A; SCR -- REDUCTANT Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P203B: BMW DTC 80521B; SCR -- REDUCTANT Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P21C5: BMW DTC 80521E; SCR -- REDUCTANT Level Sensor 'A' Stuck
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P204F: BMW DTC 805220; SCR -- REDUCTANT System Performance (Bank 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20FB: BMW DTC 805221; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pump 'B' Performance/Stuck Off
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0028: BMW DTC 805224; SCR -- Vehicle Communication Bus A
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3200: BMW DTC 805225; SCR -- Powertrain Can, Can Chip Defective
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0427: BMW DTC 805229; SCR -- Invalid Data Received From Vehicle Security Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U3012: BMW DTC 80522A; SCR -- Control Module Improper Wake-Up Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P203E: BMW DTC 805256; SCR -- REDUCTANT Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P208B: BMW DTC 80525A; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pump 'A' Performance/Stuck Off
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P208B: BMW DTC 80525E; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pump 'A' Performance/Stuck Off
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P208B: BMW DTC 80525F; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pump 'A' Performance/Stuck Off
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD400; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD401; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD402; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD403; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD404; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD406; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD407; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD408; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD409; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD40A; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD40B; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U040F: BMW DTC CBD40D; SCR -- Invalid Data Received From REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U040F: BMW DTC CBD40E; SCR -- Invalid Data Received From REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U040F: BMW DTC CBD40F; SCR -- Invalid Data Received From REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U040F: BMW DTC CBD410; SCR -- Invalid Data Received From REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U040F: BMW DTC CBD411; SCR -- Invalid Data Received From REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U040F: BMW DTC CBD413; SCR -- Invalid Data Received From REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U040F: BMW DTC CBD414; SCR -- Invalid Data Received From REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U040F: BMW DTC CBD415; SCR -- Invalid Data Received From REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U040F: BMW DTC CBD416; SCR -- Invalid Data Received From REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U040F: BMW DTC CBD417; SCR -- Invalid Data Received From REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U040F: BMW DTC CBD418; SCR -- Invalid Data Received From REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD41A; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U040F: BMW DTC CBD41B; SCR -- Invalid Data Received From REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD41C; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD41D; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U040F: BMW DTC CBD41E; SCR -- Invalid Data Received From REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U040F: BMW DTC CBD41F; SCR -- Invalid Data Received From REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD420; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U040F: BMW DTC CBD421; SCR -- Invalid Data Received From REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD423; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD424; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U040F: BMW DTC CBD425; SCR -- Invalid Data Received From REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U040F: BMW DTC CBD426; SCR -- Invalid Data Received From REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD427; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U040F: BMW DTC CBD428; SCR -- Invalid Data Received From REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD429; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD431; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD432; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD433; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD434; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
    • Self Diagnosis - Diagnostic Trouble Codes (M57)
      • BMW Self-Diagnosis M57 Diesel
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Index
        • DTC P0101, BMW DTC 3FC0: Air-mass flow sensor: Wrong signal
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0101, BMW DTC 3FD0: Air-mass flow sensor: No signal
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0102, BMW DTC 4C2D: Air-mass flow sensor, range: upper physical limit exceeded
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0103, BMW DTC 4C2C: Air-mass flow sensor, range: lower physical limit undershot
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0103, BMW DTC 4BC0: Air-mass flow sensor: Air mass too low (signal frequency too low)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0102, BMW DTC 4BC1: Air-mass flow sensor: Air mass too high (signal frequency too high)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0101, BMW DTC 3FF0: Air-mass flow sensor: Ratio of calculated to measured air mass too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0101, BMW DTC 3FF1: Air-mass flow sensor: Ratio of calculated to measured air mass too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0101, BMW DTC 4BC2: Air-mass flow sensor
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P14D0, BMW DTC 4C87: Low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation cooler, plausibility: Cooler efficiency too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0607, BMW DTC 491E: control unit internal (ADC): Analogue/digital converter, switch-on calibration takes too long
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0607, BMW DTC 4919: control unit internal (ADC): Analogue/digital converter, voltage conversion takes too long
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0607, BMW DTC 48D9: control unit internal (ADC2): Analogue/digital converter, switch-on calibration takes too long
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0607, BMW DTC 48CE: control unit internal (ADC2): Analogue/digital converter, voltage conversion takes too long
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0401, BMW DTC 4B82: Exhaust-gas recirculation-rate control, control deviation: Exhaust-gas recirculation rate too low/positive control deviation
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0402, BMW DTC 4507: Exhaust-gas recirculation, control deviation: Air mass too low/positive control deviation
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0402, BMW DTC 4B81: Exhaust-gas recirculation-rate control, control deviation: Exhaust-gas recirculation rate too high/negative control deviation
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0401, BMW DTC 4501: Exhaust-gas recirculation, control deviation: Air mass too high/negative control deviation
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0403, BMW DTC 4B8C: Exhaust-gas recirculation control, control deviation: Maximum duration until exhaust-gas recirculation control active exceeded
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0070, BMW DTC 4C5B: Ambient temperature sensor, plausibility
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P007B, BMW DTC 4C52: Charge-air temperature sensor, plausibility: Charge-air temperature not plausible in relation to remaining temperature signals
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P040B, BMW DTC 4C51: Temperature sensor after exhaust-gas recirculation cooler, plausibility: Temperature after exhaust-gas recirculation cooler not plausible in relation to remaining temperature signals
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P041B, BMW DTC 4C50: Temperature sensor after low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation cooler, plausibility: Temperature after low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation cooler not plausible in relation to remaining temperature signals
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2279, BMW DTC 3F25: Charge-air tube monitoring: Charge-air hose fallen off
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2279, BMW DTC 3F35: Charge-air tube monitoring at idle: Charge-air hose fallen off
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0028, BMW DTC CD87: Powertrain CAN bus: Control unit has deactivated itself from the bus (bus off)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U029D, BMW DTC 49F1: CAN bus D: Control unit has deactivated itself from the bus (bus off)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3200, BMW DTC 48F2: control unit internal (Powertrain CAN bus): CAN controller faulty (TPRamCheck)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P026A, BMW DTC 474D: Intercooler, plausibility: Cooler efficiency too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0033, BMW DTC 46D7: Compressor bypass plate, activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0039, BMW DTC 46D8: Compressor bypass plate, activation: Output stage, overtemperature
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0035, BMW DTC 46D5: Compressor bypass plate, activation: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0034, BMW DTC 46D6: Compressor bypass plate, activation: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0115, BMW DTC 3EF0: Coolant temperature sensor, plausibility: no temperature increase
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0117, BMW DTC 434A: Coolant-temperature sensor, range: upper physical limit exceeded
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0118, BMW DTC 3EE0: Coolant temperature sensor, signal: Open or short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0117, BMW DTC 3EE1: Coolant temperature sensor, signal: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U059E, BMW DTC 4585: Message (CALId-CVN from NOx sensor before DeNOx cat, 0x362, CAN sensor): Message from NOx sensor before SCR catalytic converter failed
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U059F, BMW DTC 4583: Message (CALId-CVN from NOx sensor after DeNOx cat, 0x35B, CAN sensor): Message from NOx sensor after SCR catalytic converter failed
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0101, BMW DTC 4AEF: Message (TRANSMISSION DATA, 0xBA): Fault in message (checksum error)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0101, BMW DTC 4A89: Message (TRANSMISSION DATA, 0xBA): Message from transmitting control unit not current (alive counter)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0101, BMW DTC 4BE2: Message (transmission data, 0xBA): Signal(s) in message not valid
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0101, BMW DTC 4BE3: Message (transmission data, 0xBA): Message from EGS failed
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P110F, BMW DTC 497B: Message (OBDSensDiag, 0x580-0x5FF ID2=140): Signal(s) in message not valid
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P110F, BMW DTC 4C82: Message (status, sensors, 0x580): Message from instrument cluster or tank module failed
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U029D, BMW DTC 481F: Message (NOx sensor before SCR catalytic converter, 0x135, sensor-CAN): Message from NOx sensor before SCR catalytic converter failed
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P124E, BMW DTC 4872: NOx sensor after DeNOx cat, plausibility
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P124C, BMW DTC 4871: NOx sensor before DeNOx cat, plausibility
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U029E, BMW DTC 480F: Message (NOx sensor after SCR catalytic converter, 0x130, sensor-CAN): Message from NOx sensor after SCR catalytic converter failed
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0155, BMW DTC 49A2: Message (outside temperature, 0x310): Signal(s) in message not valid
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0155, BMW DTC 49A3: Message (outside temperature, 0x310): Message from instrument cluster failed
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0101, BMW DTC 4DF0: Message (torque transmission, 0xB5): Fault in message (checksum error)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0101, BMW DTC 4DF1: Message (torque transmission, 0xB5): Message from transmitting control unit not current (alive counter)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0101, BMW DTC 4DF2: Message (torque transmission, 0xB5): Signal(s) in message not valid
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0101, BMW DTC 4DF3: Message (torque transmission, 0xB5): Message from EGS failed
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0500, BMW DTC 49F3: Message (speed, 0xCE): Message from DSC failed
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P124E, BMW DTC 486C: NOx sensor after DeNOx cat', plausibility
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P124C, BMW DTC 486B: NOx sensor before DeNOx cat', plausibility
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P053A, BMW DTC 4B73: Heating crankcase ventilation, activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P120D, BMW DTC 4B72: Heating crankcase ventilation, activation: Output stage, overtemperature
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P053C, BMW DTC 4B70: Heating crankcase ventilation, activation: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P053B, BMW DTC 4B6C: Heating crankcase ventilation, activation: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0128, BMW DTC 4C89: Coolant temperature sensor, plausibility: Measured temperature too low compared with modeled temperature
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0607, BMW DTC 4C8F: control unit internal: CY320 SPI communication faulty
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P245A, BMW DTC 485C: EGR cooler, bypass valve, activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P245B, BMW DTC 485D: EGR cooler, bypass valve, activation: Output stage, overtemperature
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P245D, BMW DTC 485A: EGR cooler, bypass valve, activation: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P245C, BMW DTC 485B: EGR cooler, bypass valve, activation: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P062F, BMW DTC 4BDE: control unit internal: EEP fault when deleting
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P062F, BMW DTC 4AE9: control unit internal (EEP): EEP error when reading
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P062F, BMW DTC 4AEE: control unit internal (EEP): EEP error when writing
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2457, BMW DTC 4873: Exhaust gas recirculation cooling, plausibility
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0403, BMW DTC 4B39: Exhaust-gas recirculation controller, activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0404, BMW DTC 4B3F: Exhaust-gas recirculation controller, activation: Output stage, overtemperature
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0490, BMW DTC 4B24: Exhaust-gas recirculation controller, output 1 (DC+), activation: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0490, BMW DTC 4B29: Exhaust-gas recirculation controller, output 2 (DC-), activation: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0489, BMW DTC 4B2E: Exhaust-gas recirculation controller, output 1 (DC+), activation: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0489, BMW DTC 4B2F: Exhaust-gas recirculation controller, output 2 (DC-), activation: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P042F, BMW DTC 4C9E: Exhaust-gas recirculation valve, plausibility: mechanically faulty near closed position
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P042E, BMW DTC 4C9F: Exhaust-gas recirculation valve, plausibility: mechanically faulty near open position
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P045F, BMW DTC 478E: Low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation valve, plausibility: mechanically faulty near closed position
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P045E, BMW DTC 478F: Low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation valve, plausibility: mechanically faulty near open position
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P045A, BMW DTC 4794: Low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation controller, activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P045B, BMW DTC 4DA7: Low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation controller, activation: Output stage, overtemperature
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P045D, BMW DTC 4799: Low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation controller, activation: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P045C, BMW DTC 479E: Low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation controller, activation: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0408, BMW DTC 4784: Low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation controller, position sensor, signal: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0407, BMW DTC 4789: Low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation controller, position sensor, signal: Open or short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0406, BMW DTC 4CA9: Exhaust-gas recirculation controller, position sensor, signal: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0405, BMW DTC 4CAE: Exhaust-gas recirculation controller, position sensor, signal: Open or short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02CD, BMW DTC 4AD5: Zero-quantity adaptation, injector, cylinder 1: permissible filtered activation duration correction too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02D5, BMW DTC 4B15: Zero-quantity adaptation, injector, cylinder 5: permissible filtered activation duration correction too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02D1, BMW DTC 4AF5: Zero-quantity adaptation, injector, cylinder 3: permissible filtered activation duration correction too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02D7, BMW DTC 4B25: Zero-quantity adaptation, injector, cylinder 6: permissible filtered activation duration correction too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02CF, BMW DTC 4AE5: Zero-quantity adaptation, injector, cylinder 2: permissible filtered activation duration correction too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02D3, BMW DTC 4B05: Zero-quantity adaptation, injector, cylinder 4: permissible filtered activation duration correction too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02CC, BMW DTC 4AD6: Zero-quantity adaptation, injector, cylinder 1: permissible filtered activation duration correction too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02D4, BMW DTC 4B16: Zero-quantity adaptation, injector, cylinder 5: permissible filtered activation duration correction too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02D0, BMW DTC 4AF6: Zero-quantity adaptation, injector, cylinder 3: permissible filtered activation duration correction too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02D6, BMW DTC 4B26: Zero-quantity adaptation, injector, cylinder 6: permissible filtered activation duration correction too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02CE, BMW DTC 4AE6: Zero-quantity adaptation, injector, cylinder 2: permissible filtered activation duration correction too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02D2, BMW DTC 4B06: Zero-quantity adaptation, injector, cylinder 4: permissible filtered activation duration correction too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P244C, BMW DTC 4C6C: Exhaust-gas temperature controller, control deviation: Deviation from setpoint temperature value too high (current manipulated variable of outer control loop at maximum value)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P244C, BMW DTC 4BC3: Exhaust-gas temperature controller, plausibility: Response time of outer control loop too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1515, BMW DTC 4DFB: Engine switch-off time: Engine switch-off time determination faulty
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P244B, BMW DTC 4D00: Exhaust backpressure sensor, signal: Signal too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P244D, BMW DTC 4175: Exhaust-gas temperature sensor before particulate filter, signal: Signal too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P244A, BMW DTC 4D01: Exhaust backpressure sensor: Signal too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2229, BMW DTC 432A: Ambient-pressure sensor (installed in control unit), range: upper physical limit exceeded
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2228, BMW DTC 432B: Ambient-pressure sensor (installed in control unit), range: lower physical limit undershot
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2229, BMW DTC 4060: Ambient-pressure sensor (installed in control unit), signal: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2228, BMW DTC 4061: Ambient-pressure sensor (installed in control unit), signal: Open or short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P009A, BMW DTC 4D95: Ambient temperature sensor, plausibility
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0073, BMW DTC 4C1C: Ambient-temperature sensor, range: upper physical limit exceeded
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0073, BMW DTC 3F80: Ambient-temperature sensor, signal: Open or short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0072, BMW DTC 3F81: Ambient-temperature sensor, signal: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0016, BMW DTC 42B5: Engine speed monitoring: Difference between crankshaft and camshaft positions too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0336, BMW DTC 3E91: Crankshaft sensor, signal: incorrect signal
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0335, BMW DTC 3E90: Crankshaft sensor, signal: no signal
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0425, BMW DTC 4C04: Exhaust-gas temperature sensor before cat., plausibility: Difference, measured from calculated exhaust-gas temperature before cat., too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P042A, BMW DTC 4C09: Exhaust-gas temperature sensor before particulate filter, plausibility: Difference, measured from calculated exhaust-gas temperature before particulate filter, too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P242A, BMW DTC 4C0E: Exhaust-gas temperature sensor before SCR cat., plausibility: Difference, measured from calculated exhaust-gas temperature before SCR cat., too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0425, BMW DTC 4ABD: Exhaust-gas temperature sensor before cat., plausibility: Exhaust temperature before SCR catalytic converter not plausible when compared to the other exhaust temperature signals
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P042A, BMW DTC 4ABB: Exhaust-gas temperature sensor before particulate filter, plausibility: Exhaust temperature before particulate filter not plausible when compared to the other exhaust temperature signals
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P242A, BMW DTC 4ABA: Exhaust-gas temperature sensor before SCR cat., plausibility: Exhaust temperature before SCR catalytic converter not plausible when compared to the other exhaust temperature signals
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P323F, BMW DTC 4674: Fuel injection rate monitoring
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P323F, BMW DTC 4679: Fuel injection rate monitoring
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0182, BMW DTC 435A: Fuel-temperature sensor, range: upper physical limit exceeded
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0183, BMW DTC 4000: Fuel-temperature sensor, signal: Open or short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0182, BMW DTC 4001: Fuel-temperature sensor, signal: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P008F, BMW DTC 4CF6: Fuel temperature sensor, plausibility
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0670, BMW DTC 4949: Glow system, configuration
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0670, BMW DTC 4A7F: Glow control unit internal: internal EEPROM fault
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0670, BMW DTC 4A7E: Glow system, communication
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P064C, BMW DTC 4A79: Glow system, communication: Message from preheating control unit GSG failed
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P064C, BMW DTC 4A74: Glow system, communication: Message from preheating control unit GSG failed
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P066B, BMW DTC 4A6F: Glow control unit: Glow control unit, output stage, cylinder 1, faulty
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0671, BMW DTC 4A6E: Glow plug, cylinder 1, activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P066A, BMW DTC 4A69: Glow plug, cylinder 1, activation: Short-circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0671, BMW DTC 4A64: Glow plug, cylinder 1, activation
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P066D, BMW DTC 4A5F: Glow control unit: Glow control unit, output stage, cylinder 2, faulty
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0672, BMW DTC 4A5E: Glow plug, cylinder 2, activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P066C, BMW DTC 4A59: Glow plug, cylinder 2, activation: Short-circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0672, BMW DTC 4A54: Glow plug, cylinder 2, activation
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P066F, BMW DTC 4A4F: Glow control unit: Glow control unit, output stage, cylinder 3, faulty
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0673, BMW DTC 4A4E: Glow plug, cylinder 3, activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P066E, BMW DTC 4A49: Glow plug, cylinder 3, activation: Short-circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0673, BMW DTC 4A44: Glow plug, cylinder 3, activation
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P067B, BMW DTC 4A3F: Glow control unit: Glow control unit, output stage, cylinder 4, faulty
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0674, BMW DTC 4A3E: Glow plug, cylinder 4, activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P067A, BMW DTC 4A39: Glow plug, cylinder 4, activation: Short-circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0674, BMW DTC 4A34: Glow plug, cylinder 4, activation
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P067D, BMW DTC 4A2F: Glow control unit: Glow control unit, output stage, cylinder 5, faulty
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0675, BMW DTC 4A2E: Glow plug, cylinder 5, activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P067C, BMW DTC 4A29: Glow plug, cylinder 5, activation: Short-circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0675, BMW DTC 4A24: Glow plug, cylinder 5, activation
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P067F, BMW DTC 4A1F: Glow control unit: Glow control unit, output stage, cylinder 6, faulty
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0676, BMW DTC 4A1E: Glow plug, cylinder 6, activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P067E, BMW DTC 4A19: Glow plug, cylinder 6, activation: Short-circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0676, BMW DTC 4A14: Glow plug, cylinder 6, activation
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0383, BMW DTC 4A0F: Preheating system
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P064C, BMW DTC 4A0E: Glow control unit internal: internal hardware fault
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P064C, BMW DTC 4A09: Glow system, communication: no communication
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0670, BMW DTC 494A: Glow system: No voltage, term. 30 at glow control unit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P064C, BMW DTC 4A04: Glow control unit: internal temperature too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P064C, BMW DTC 49FF: Glow system, power supply: Voltage difference glow control unit term. 30 in relation to DDE power supply too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0507, BMW DTC 4DEC: Idle speed, plausibility: Actual idle speed too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0506, BMW DTC 4DED: Idle speed, plausibility: Actual idle speed too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P268C, BMW DTC 4BA8: Injector, cylinder 1, injection quantity compensation
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2690, BMW DTC 4BA6: Injector, cylinder 5, injection quantity compensation
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P268E, BMW DTC 4BA5: Injector, cylinder 3, injection quantity compensation
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2691, BMW DTC 4BA3: Injector, cylinder 6, injection quantity compensation
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P268D, BMW DTC 4BA2: Injector, cylinder 2, injection quantity compensation
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P268F, BMW DTC 4B9D: Injector, cylinder 4, injection quantity compensation
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P268C, BMW DTC 4CE9: Injector, cylinder 1, injector-rate adjustment: EEPROM value is 0 or checksum incorrect
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2690, BMW DTC 4CF9: Injector, cylinder 5, injector-rate adjustment: EEPROM value is 0 or checksum incorrect
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P268E, BMW DTC 4CEF: Injector, cylinder 3, injector-rate adjustment: EEPROM value is 0 or checksum incorrect
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2691, BMW DTC 4CFE: Injector, cylinder 6, injector-rate adjustment: EEPROM value is 0 or checksum incorrect
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P268D, BMW DTC 4CEE: Injector, cylinder 2, injector-rate adjustment: EEPROM value is 0 or checksum incorrect
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P268F, BMW DTC 4CF4: Injector, cylinder 4, injector-rate adjustment: EEPROM value is 0 or checksum incorrect
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0611, BMW DTC 4917: Injectors, bank 1, charge switch: Short-circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0611, BMW DTC 4C59: Injectors, bank 2, charge switch: Short-circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0611, BMW DTC 4B94: Injectors, bank 1, activation: Short-circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0611, BMW DTC 4B99: Injectors, bank 2, activation: Short-circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0611, BMW DTC 4C0F: control unit internal: Injectors, bank 1, fault in activation module
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0611, BMW DTC 4C1F: control unit internal: Injectors, bank 2, fault in activation module
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0201, BMW DTC 441C: Injector, cylinder 1, activation: Negative side interruption
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0205, BMW DTC 445C: Injector, cylinder 5, activation: Negative side interruption
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0203, BMW DTC 443Cv: Injector, cylinder 3, activation: Negative side interruption
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0206, BMW DTC 446C: Injector, cylinder 6, activation: Negative side interruption
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0202, BMW DTC 442C: Injector, cylinder 2, activation: Negative side interruption
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0204, BMW DTC 444C: Injector, cylinder 4, activation: Negative side interruption
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3148, BMW DTC 4BC4: Injector, cylinder 1, activation: Negative side, short circuit to positive side
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3160, BMW DTC 4BD4: Injector, cylinder 5, activation: Negative side, short circuit to positive side
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3154, BMW DTC 4BCE: Injector, cylinder 3, activation: Negative side, short circuit to positive side
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3163, BMW DTC 4BD9: Injector, cylinder 6, activation: Negative side, short circuit to positive side
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3151, BMW DTC 4BC9: Injector, cylinder 2, activation: Negative side, short circuit to positive side
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3157, BMW DTC 4BCF: Injector, cylinder 4, activation: Negative side, short circuit to positive side
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0261, BMW DTC 4934: Injector, cylinder 1, activation: Negative side, high-resistance short circuit to positive side
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0273, BMW DTC 4924: Injector, cylinder 5, activation: Negative side, high-resistance short circuit to positive side
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0267, BMW DTC 492E: Injector, cylinder 3, activation: Negative side, high-resistance short circuit to positive side
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0276, BMW DTC 491F: Injector, cylinder 6, activation: Negative side, high-resistance short circuit to positive side
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0264, BMW DTC 492F: Injector, cylinder 2, activation: Negative side, high-resistance short circuit to positive side
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0270, BMW DTC 4929: Injector, cylinder 4, activation: Negative side, high-resistance short circuit to positive side
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0262, BMW DTC 4BAE: Injector, cylinder 1, activation: Short-circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0274, BMW DTC 4BBE: Injector, cylinder 5, activation: Short-circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0268, BMW DTC 4BB4: Injector, cylinder 3, activation: Short-circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0277, BMW DTC 4BBF: Injector, cylinder 6, activation: Short-circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0265, BMW DTC 4BAF: Injector, cylinder 2, activation: Short-circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0271, BMW DTC 4BB9: Injector, cylinder 4, activation: Short-circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0611, BMW DTC 4954: control unit internal: DC/DC converter faulty, buffer capacitor 1 cannot be charged
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0611, BMW DTC 4959: control unit internal: DC/DC converter faulty, buffer capacitor 2 cannot be charged
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P026B, BMW DTC 46E6: Subsequent injection volume 1, plausibility
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P026B, BMW DTC 46E7: Subsequent injection volume 2, plausibility
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0106, BMW DTC 49A5: LIN bus, communication
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2243, BMW DTC 41D7: Oxygen sensor, signal, Nernst voltage: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2237, BMW DTC 41E7: Oxygen sensor, signal, pump current: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2251, BMW DTC 41F7: Oxygen sensor, signal, virtual ground: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0133, BMW DTC 43FD: Oxygen sensor: Dynamics of sensor signal implausible
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0032, BMW DTC 4205: Oxygen sensor, heater activation: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0031, BMW DTC 4206: Oxygen sensor, heater activation: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0030, BMW DTC 4207: Oxygen sensor, heater activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0607, BMW DTC 4235: control unit internal (LSU calibration): Offset of lambda signal evaluation too high (zero-point correction)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0607, BMW DTC 4236: control unit internal (LSU calibration): Offset of lambda signal evaluation too low (zero-point correction)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0132, BMW DTC 4225: Oxygen sensor: Signal voltage too high or signal, compensating current, open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0131, BMW DTC 4226: Oxygen sensor: Signal voltage too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2297, BMW DTC 447A: Oxygen sensor: Oxygen concentration implausibly high (in overrun mode)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2A00, BMW DTC 448A: Oxygen sensor: Oxygen concentration implausibly high (at part load)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2297, BMW DTC 447B: Oxygen sensor: Oxygen concentration implausibly low (in overrun mode)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2A00, BMW DTC 448B: Oxygen sensor: Oxygen concentration implausibly low (at part load)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3022, BMW DTC 4258: control unit internal: implausible values in SPI chip (lambda signal evaluation)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2239, BMW DTC 49E4: Oxygen sensor, signal pump current, Nernst voltage or virtual mass: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2238, BMW DTC 49EF: Oxygen sensor, signal pump current, Nernst voltage or virtual mass: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0135, BMW DTC 4275: Oxygen sensor, heater: Temperature too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0135, BMW DTC 4276: Oxygen sensor, heater: Temperature too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0685, BMW DTC 4121: main relay: Relay switches off too early or undervoltage
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0685, BMW DTC 4120: main relay: Relay deactivates too late
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0001, BMW DTC 4300: Delivery control valve, activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0004, BMW DTC 4310: Delivery control valve, activation: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0003, BMW DTC 4320: Delivery control valve, activation: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0301, BMW DTC 4CE1: Misfire detection, cylinder 1: Number of detected misfires too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0305, BMW DTC 4CE2: Misfire detection, cylinder 5: Number of detected misfires too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0303, BMW DTC 4CE3: Misfire detection, cylinder 3: Number of detected misfires too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0306, BMW DTC 4CE6: Misfire detection, cylinder 6: Number of detected misfires too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0302, BMW DTC 4CE7: Misfire detection, cylinder 2: Number of detected misfires too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0304, BMW DTC 4CE8: Misfire detection, cylinder 4: Number of detected misfires too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0300, BMW DTC 4CF0: Misfire detection in several cylinders: Number of detected misfires too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2201, BMW DTC 4976: NOx sensor before DeNOx cat', NOx plausibility
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2201, BMW DTC 496D: NOx sensor before DeNOx catalytic converter, NOx plausibility
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P229F, BMW DTC 496C: NOx sensor after DeNOx catalytic converter, plausibility NOx
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P229F, BMW DTC 496B: NOx sensor after DeNOx catalytic converter, plausibility NOx
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2201, BMW DTC 4B6A: Nitrogen oxide sensor before SCR catalytic converter, plausibility: NOx signal dynamically too slow during traction-overrun transition
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P124D, BMW DTC 4BF5: Nitrogen oxide sensor before SCR catalytic converter, NOx signal: NOx signal invalid for too long
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2201, BMW DTC 46B4: NOx sensor before DeNOx cat., plausibility NOx: NOx signal offset too high at trailing throttle
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2201, BMW DTC 46B9: NOx sensor before DeNOx cat., plausibility NOx: NOx signal offset too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2209, BMW DTC 4922: Nitrogen oxide sensor upstream of SCR catalytic converter
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2203, BMW DTC 4754: Nitrogen oxide sensor upstream of SCR catalytic converter, NOx range: upper physical limit exceeded
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2202, BMW DTC 4759: Nitrogen oxide sensor upstream of SCR catalytic converter, NOx range: lower physical limit undershot
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2200, BMW DTC 475E: Nitrogen oxide sensor upstream of SCR catalytic converter, line disconnection: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P122C, BMW DTC 475F: Nitrogen oxide sensor upstream of SCR catalytic converter, line disconnection short circuit to ground: Short-circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P124F, BMW DTC 4BF0: Nitrogen oxide sensor after SCR catalytic converter, NOx signal: NOx signal invalid for too long
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P229F, BMW DTC 4B3B: Nitrogen oxide sensor downstream of SCR catalytic converter, short circuit to B+
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P229F, BMW DTC 4B3A: Nitrogen oxide sensor downstream of SCR catalytic converter, short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P229F, BMW DTC 4724: NOx sensor after DeNOx cat., plausibility lambda: Oxygen concentration too high with trailing throttle
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P229F, BMW DTC 4729: NOx sensor after DeNOx cat., plausibility lambda
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P229F, BMW DTC 46A4: NOx sensor after DeNOx cat., plausibility NOx: NOx signal offset too high at trailing throttle
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P229F, BMW DTC 46A9: NOx sensor after DeNOx cat., plausibility NOx: NOx signal offset too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P22A7, BMW DTC 4926: Nitrogen oxide sensor downstream of SCR catalytic converter
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P22A1, BMW DTC 472E: NOx sensor after DeNOx cat., range NOx: upper physical limit exceeded
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P22A0, BMW DTC 472F: NOx sensor after DeNOx cat., range NOx: lower physical limit undershot
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P229E, BMW DTC 4744v: Nitrogen oxide sensor downstream of SCR catalytic converter, line disconnection short circuit to B+: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P122D, BMW DTC 4749: Nitrogen oxide sensor downstream of SCR catalytic converter, line disconnection short circuit to ground: Short-circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P14A3, BMW DTC 4D03: Exhaust backpressure sensor: Sensor drift outside tolerance
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0420, BMW DTC 4B91: Oxidation catalytic converter, plausibility: Hydrocarbon conversion rate during exothermic reaction too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02CB, BMW DTC 429A: Boost-pressure control, low-pressure stage, control deviation: Charge-air pressure too low/positive control deviation
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02CA, BMW DTC 428B: Boost-pressure control, low-pressure stage, control deviation: Charge-air pressure too high/negative control deviation
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0299, BMW DTC 4530: Charging pressure control, high-pressure stage, control deviation: Charging pressure too low/positive control deviation: Charge-air pressure too low/positive control deviation
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0234, BMW DTC 4521: Charging pressure control, high-pressure stage, control deviation: Charging pressure too high/negative control deviation: Charge-air pressure too high/negative control deviation
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0090, BMW DTC 4330: Rail-pressure control valve, activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0092, BMW DTC 4340: Rail-pressure control valve, activation: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0091, BMW DTC 4350: Rail-pressure control valve, activation: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P228F, BMW DTC 4C4E: Rail-pressure control valve, adaptation: Adaptation value too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P228E, BMW DTC 4C4F: Rail-pressure control valve, adaptation: Adaptation value too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P321E, BMW DTC 48E1: Ambient pressure sensor (installed in DDE control unit), plausibility: Ambient pressure too high (not plausible in relation to pressure before turbocharger and charge-air pressure)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P321F, BMW DTC 48E0: Ambient pressure sensor (installed in DDE control unit), plausibility: Ambient pressure too low (not plausible in relation to pressure before turbocharger and charge-air pressure)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0069, BMW DTC 48DD: Charging pressure sensor, plausibility: Charge-air pressure too high (not plausible in relation to pressure before turbocharger and ambient pressure)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0069, BMW DTC 48DC: Boost pressure sensor, plausibility: Charge-air pressure too low (not plausible in relation to pressure before turbocharger and ambient pressure)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2002, BMW DTC 4C5E: Particulate filter system: minimum differential pressure undershot
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P14A6, BMW DTC 4D99: Particulate filter system: minimum differential pressure after regeneration undershot
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2002, BMW DTC 4B9C: Particulate-filter system, plausibility: Particulate-filter efficiency too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2459, BMW DTC 4C63: Particulate filter system: excessively frequent engine-protection regenerations
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P14A7, BMW DTC 481A: Particulate-filter system: Particulate filter heavily clogged (exhaust-gas back-pressure above maximum)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0471, BMW DTC 48D1: Exhaust backpressure sensor before turbine, plausibility: Pressure before turbocharger too high (not plausible in relation to charge-air pressure and ambient pressure)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0471, BMW DTC 48D0: Exhaust backpressure sensor before turbine, plausibility: Pressure before turbocharger too low (not plausible in relation to charge-air pressure and ambient pressure)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2458, BMW DTC 4B93: Particulate-filter system: Regeneration incomplete
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0238, BMW DTC 433A: Charge-air pressure sensor, range: upper physical limit exceeded
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0237, BMW DTC 433B: Charge-air pressure sensor, range: lower physical limit undershot
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0238, BMW DTC 3F00: Boost-pressure sensor, signal: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0237, BMW DTC 3F01: Boost-pressure sensor, signal: Open or short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0473, BMW DTC 4D96: Exhaust-gas pressure sensor before turbocharger, range: upper physical limit exceeded
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0472, BMW DTC 4D97: Exhaust-gas pressure sensor before turbocharger, range: lower physical limit undershot
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0087, BMW DTC 4560: Rail-pressure plausibility delivery-controlled: Positive control deviation/rail pressure too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0088, BMW DTC 4580: Rail-pressure plausibility delivery-controlled: Rail pressure too high with maximum activation, delivery control valve (RA negative)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0087, BMW DTC 4590: Rail-pressure plausibility delivery-controlled: Minimum pressure undershot
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0088, BMW DTC 45A0: Rail-pressure plausibility delivery-controlled: Maximum pressure exceeded
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0087, BMW DTC 4600: Rail-pressure plausibility pressure-controlled: Positive control deviation/rail pressure too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0088, BMW DTC 4620: Rail-pressure plausibility pressure-controlled: Rail pressure too high/negative control deviation with minimum activation, pressure control valve
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0087, BMW DTC 4630: Rail-pressure plausibility pressure-controlled: Minimum pressure undershot
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0088, BMW DTC 4640: Rail-pressure plausibility pressure-controlled: Maximum pressure exceeded
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3000, BMW DTC 3F40: Rail pressure sensor, offset test: Offset maximum exceeded
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3001, BMW DTC 3F41: Rail pressure sensor, offset test: Offset minimum undershot
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0193, BMW DTC 3F30: Rail-pressure sensor, signal: Open or short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0192, BMW DTC 3F31: Rail-pressure sensor, signal: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P207F, BMW DTC 4BD3: Mixture quality inadequate: Poor reducing-agent quality detected
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20EE, BMW DTC 4D11: Reduction agent metering, long-term adaptation: Adaptation value too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20EE, BMW DTC 4D12v: Reduction agent metering, long-term adaptation: Adaptation value too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20EE, BMW DTC 4D17: SCR system, efficiency: Efficiency too low in user 1 (level control)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20EE, BMW DTC 4D18: SCR system, efficiency
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20EE, BMW DTC 46E8v: DeNOx system, efficiency: Efficiency too low in range 3
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20EE, BMW DTC 4D16: SCR system, efficiency: Efficiency too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P229F, BMW DTC 4955: NOx sensor after SCR catalytic converter, NOx plausibility: Required nitrogen oxide signal change not plausible for nitrogen oxide signal before SCR catalytic converter during load reversal
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2201, BMW DTC 4BB3: NOx sensor before DeNOx cat., plausibility NOx
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2201, BMW DTC 4BB2: NOx sensor before DeNOx cat., plausibility NOx
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P204F, BMW DTC 46F2: DeNOx system, function: Maximum duration exceeded until metering active
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20E9, BMW DTC 4952: Pressure control SCR, overpressure fault, delivery module: Reducing-agent mean pressure too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20E8, BMW DTC 4D02: Reducing agent, pressure control, vacuum fault: Pressure of reducing agent too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20E9, BMW DTC 463E: Pressure control SCR, overpressure fault: Reducing-agent mean pressure too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20E8, BMW DTC 4804: Reducing-agent pressure buildup, plausibility: no reducing-agent pressure increase possible
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20A5, BMW DTC 4809: SCR pressure regulation, pressure loss fault: Reducing-agent pressure drop too slow during back suction
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P208E, BMW DTC 4D35: Reducing-agent metering valve, plausibility: Metering valve jammed closed
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20A5, BMW DTC 4D20: Reducing-agent changeover valve, plausibility: Changeover valve jammed closed
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P209F, BMW DTC 4D10: Reducing-agent active-tank heating, plausibility: Temperature increase too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P244B, BMW DTC 4BF4: 4BF4Exhaust gas differential pressure sensor, diesel particle filter, signal: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0473, BMW DTC 4B7E: Exhaust-gas pressure sensor before turbocharger, signal: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2033, BMW DTC 4020: Exhaust backpressure sensor before particulate filter, signal: Open or short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P242D, BMW DTC 4714: Exhaust-gas temperature sensor before SCR cat., signal: Open or short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P204D, BMW DTC 4704: Reducing-agent pressure sensor, signal: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P244A, BMW DTC 4BF9: 4BF9Exhaust gas differential-pressure sensor, diesel particle filter, signal: Open or short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0472, BMW DTC 4B7F: Exhaust-gas pressure sensor before turbocharger, signal: Open or short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2032, BMW DTC 4021: Exhaust backpressure sensor before particulate filter, signal: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P242C, BMW DTC 4719: Exhaust-gas temperature sensor before SCR cat., signal: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P204C, BMW DTC 4709: Reducing-agent pressure sensor, signal: Open or short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0641, BMW DTC 4670: Supply voltage 1: Short circuit to positive or ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0651, BMW DTC 4680: Supply voltage 2: Short circuit to positive or ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0697, BMW DTC 4690: Supply voltage 3: Short circuit to positive or ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0113, BMW DTC 4830: Intake-air temperature sensor: Temperature too high (duty factor too high)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0112, BMW DTC 4831: Intake-air temperature sensor: Temperature too low (duty factor too low)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0113, BMW DTC 4BA0: Intake-air temperature sensor, signal: Open or short circuit to positive/ground or temperature too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P007C, BMW DTC 436A: Charge-air temperature sensor, range: upper physical limit exceeded
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P007D, BMW DTC 4390: Charge-air temperature sensor, signal: Open or short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P007C, BMW DTC 4391: Charge-air temperature sensor, signal: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P007B, BMW DTC 4D76: Charging air temperature sensor, plausibility: Difference, starting value to reference temperature too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P040C, BMW DTC 4D90: Exhaust gas temperature sensor after exhaust gas recirculation cooler, range: upper physical limit exceeded
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P040D, BMW DTC 4D87: Exhaust gas temp. sensor after exhaust gas recirculation cooler, signal: Open or short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P040C, BMW DTC 4D88: Exhaust gas temp. sensor after exhaust gas recirculation cooler, signal: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P041C, BMW DTC 498C: Exhaust temperature sensor after vacuum exhaust gas recuperating cooler, range: upper physical limit exceeded
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P041D, BMW DTC 4D82: Exhaust-gas temperature sensor after low pressure exhaust-gas recirculation cooler, signal: Open or short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P041C, BMW DTC 4D83: Exhaust-gas temperature sensor after low pressure exhaust-gas recirculation cooler, signal: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0545, BMW DTC 4D71: Exhaust-gas temperature sensor before catalytic converter, range: upper physical limit exceeded
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0546, BMW DTC 4987: Exhaust backpressure sensor before catalytic converter, signal: Open or short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0545, BMW DTC 4986: Exhaust backpressure sensor before catalytic converter, signal: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2032, BMW DTC 4D6C: Exhaust-gas temperature sensor before particulate filter, range: upper physical limit exceeded
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0638, BMW DTC 4677: Throttle-valve actuator: mechanical fault (control deviation close to closed position)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0638, BMW DTC 4687: Throttle-valve actuator: electrically or mechanically faulty (position-sensor fault, control deviation, motor overcurrent)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0638, BMW DTC 4697: Throttle-valve actuator: Activation signal implausible, supply voltage invalid, overtemperature
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0638, BMW DTC 49E7: Throttle actuator: electrically faulty (EEPROM)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2620, BMW DTC 43E2: Throttle-valve actuator, activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0638, BMW DTC 43E3: Throttle-valve actuator, activation: Output stage, overtemperature
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2622, BMW DTC 43C0: Throttle-valve actuator, activation: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2621, BMW DTC 43D1: Throttle-valve actuator, activation: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0243, BMW DTC 4707: Wastegate valve, activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0244, BMW DTC 4708: Wastegate valve, activation: Output stage, overtemperature
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0246, BMW DTC 46E5: Wastegate valve, activation: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0245, BMW DTC 46F6: Wastegate valve, activation: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0045, BMW DTC 41A2: Pressure converter, turbine control flap, activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0046, BMW DTC 41A3: Pressure converter, turbine control flap, activation: Output stage, overtemperature
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0048, BMW DTC 4180: Pressure converter, turbine control flap, activation: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0047, BMW DTC 4191: Pressure converter, turbine control flap, activation: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P242C, BMW DTC 4D5C: Exhaust gas temperature sensor before SCR cat, plausibility: upper physical limit exceeded
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2062, BMW DTC 47FE: Reducing-agent metering valve, activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P202F, BMW DTC 47FF: Reducing-agent metering valve, activation: Output stage, overtemperature
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2064, BMW DTC 4C7C: Reducing-agent metering valve, activation: Positive side, short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2064, BMW DTC 47F4: Reducing-agent metering valve, activation: Negative side, short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2063, BMW DTC 4C7B: Reducing-agent metering valve, activation: Positive side, short circuit to earth
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2063, BMW DTC 47F9: Reducing-agent metering valve, activation: Negative side, short circuit to earth
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10DA, BMW DTC 4603: Reducing agent, output of feed line heater too low: Open circuit, heater circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10DB, BMW DTC 4602: Reducing agent, output of feed line heater too high: Short circuit, heater circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20B5, BMW DTC 4601: Reducing agent, output of delivery module heater too low: Open circuit, heater circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20B8, BMW DTC 45F1: Reducing agent, output of feed module heater power too high: Short circuit, heater circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20B5, BMW DTC 4C72: Reducing-agent pressure-line heating: Short circuit, heater circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20B6, BMW DTC 49E5: Reducing-agent pressure-line heating: Open circuit, heater circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20B6, BMW DTC 4968: Reducing-agent pressure-line heating: maximum heat output too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20B5, BMW DTC 49E2: Heating, SCR system, power peaks: maximum heat output too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P202A, BMW DTC 49ED: Reducing-agent active-tank heating: Short circuit, heater circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P209F, BMW DTC 49E1: Reducing-agent active-tank heating: Open circuit, heater circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P202C, BMW DTC 49DC: Reducing-agent active-tank heating: maximum heat output too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20BD, BMW DTC 46C4: Reducing-agent pressure-line heating, activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20C0, BMW DTC 46C9: Reducing-agent pressure-line heating, activation: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20BF, BMW DTC 46CE: Reducing-agent pressure-line heating, activation: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20C0, BMW DTC 46DE: Reducing-agent pressure-line heating diagnosis, signal: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P202A, BMW DTC 46E4: Reducing-agent active-tank heating, activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P202C, BMW DTC 46E9: Reducing-agent active-tank heating, activation: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P202B, BMW DTC 46EE: Reducing-agent active-tank heating, activation: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P202A, BMW DTC 46D4: Reducing-agent active-tank heating diagnosis, signal: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P21A9, BMW DTC 4BCD: Reducing-agent passive-tank fill-level sensor, plausibility: Plausibility error
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P21A8, BMW DTC 4BCC: Reducing-agent passive-tank fill-level sensor, signal: Sensor fault
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P21A8, BMW DTC 4BCB: Reducing-agent passive-tank fill-level sensor, signal: Sensor monitoring fault
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P208A, BMW DTC 47EE: Reducing-agent delivery pump, activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P208D, BMW DTC 47E4: Reducing-agent delivery pump, activation: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P208C, BMW DTC 47E9: Reducing-agent delivery pump, activation: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P204D, BMW DTC 4D51: Reducing-agent pressure sensor, range: upper physical limit exceeded
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P204B, BMW DTC 4D36: Reducing-agent pressure sensor, plausibility
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20A0, BMW DTC 46AF: Reducing-agent changeover valve, activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20A3, BMW DTC 46BF: Reducing-agent changeover valve, activation: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20A2, BMW DTC 46CF: Reducing-agent changeover valve, activation: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P203B, BMW DTC 4BAD: Reducing-agent active-tank fill-level sensor, plausibility: Plausibility error
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P203A, BMW DTC 4BAC: Reducing-agent active-tank fill-level sensor, signal: Sensor fault
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P203A, BMW DTC 4BAB: Reducing-agent active-tank fill-level sensor, signal: Sensor monitoring fault
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P205D, BMW DTC 46F4: Reducing-agent active-tank temperature sensor, signal: Open or short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P205C, BMW DTC 46F9: Reducing-agent active-tank temperature sensor, signal: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P205B, BMW DTC 492C: Reducing-agent active-tank temperature sensor
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P205B, BMW DTC 4D32: Reducing-agent active-tank temperature sensor, plausibility
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P205B, BMW DTC 4D33: Reducing-agent active-tank temperature sensor, plausibility
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P200A, BMW DTC 46A7: Swirl-flap actuator: mechanical fault (control deviation close to closed position)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P200A, BMW DTC 46B7: Swirl-flap actuator: electrically or mechanically faulty (position-sensor fault, control deviation, motor overcurrent)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P200A, BMW DTC 46C7: Swirl-flap actuator: Activation signal implausible, supply voltage invalid, overtemperature
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P200A, BMW DTC 49F7: Swirl-flap actuator: electrically faulty (EEPROM)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2008, BMW DTC 4152: Swirl-flap actuator, activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P200A, BMW DTC 4153: Swirl-flap actuator, activation: Output stage, overtemperature
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2010, BMW DTC 4130: Swirl-flap actuator, activation: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2009, BMW DTC 4141: Swirl-flap actuator, activation: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0501, BMW DTC 3F53: Roadspeed signal: Plausibility w/injection rate and engine speed
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0500, BMW DTC 3F62: Roadspeed signal via CAN: Signal faulty
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Engine Management (Diesel) - Overview
      • Diesel Engine Management
        • Notes
        • Engine Control Module
          • Notes
          • Sensors and Actuators
        • OBD Monitored Functions
          • Notes
          • Diesel Oxidation Catalyst
          • SCR Catalytic Converter
          • Supplying Urea-water Solution
          • Level Measurement in Active Reservoir
          • Suitable Urea-water Solution
          • NOx Sensors
          • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR)
          • Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF)
    • Self Diagnosis - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - SCR System (Diesel Engines)
      • DTC Index
      • Fault Code Tests
        • DTC P20EE: BMW DTC 17148; SCR -- NOX Catalytic Efficiency Below Threshold
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2610: BMW DTC 805180; SCR -- ECM/Pcm Engine Off Timer Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20C0: BMW DTC 805189; SCR -- REDUCTANT Heater 'B' Control Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20BD: BMW DTC 80518A; SCR -- REDUCTANT Heater 'B' Control Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P202C: BMW DTC 80518B; SCR -- REDUCTANT Tank Heater Control Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P202A: BMW DTC 80518C; SCR -- REDUCTANT Tank Heater Control Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0563: BMW DTC 805190; SCR -- System Voltage High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2047: BMW DTC 805194; SCR -- REDUCTANT Injection Valve Circuit/Open (Bank 1 Unit 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0607: BMW DTC 805195; SCR -- Control Module Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2049: BMW DTC 805196; SCR -- REDUCTANT Injection Valve Circuit High (Bank 1 Unit 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2049: BMW DTC 805197; SCR -- REDUCTANT Injection Valve Circuit High (Bank 1 Unit 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2048: BMW DTC 805198; SCR -- REDUCTANT Injection Valve Circuit Low (Bank 1 Unit 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2048: BMW DTC 805199; SCR -- REDUCTANT Injection Valve Circuit Low (Bank 1 Unit 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P208A: BMW DTC 80519C; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pump 'A' Control Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P203B: BMW DTC 80519D; SCR -- REDUCTANT Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20FA: BMW DTC 8051A0; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pump 'B' Control Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20FD: BMW DTC 8051A2; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pump 'B' Control Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20FC: BMW DTC 8051A3; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pump 'B' Control Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P208A: BMW DTC 8051A8; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pump 'A' Control Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P208D: BMW DTC 8051A9; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pump 'A' Control Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P208D: BMW DTC 8051AA; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pump 'A' Control Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P208C: BMW DTC 8051AB; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pump 'A' Control Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20E9: BMW DTC 8051AC; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pressure Too High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20E8: BMW DTC 8051AD; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pressure Too Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20C0: BMW DTC 8051B0; SCR -- REDUCTANT Heater 'B' Control Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P202C: BMW DTC 8051B2; SCR -- REDUCTANT Tank Heater Control Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20BD: BMW DTC 8051C0; SCR -- REDUCTANT Heater 'B' Control Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20C0: BMW DTC 8051C4; SCR -- REDUCTANT Heater 'B' Control Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20BF: BMW DTC 8051C5; SCR -- REDUCTANT Heater 'B' Control Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P202A: BMW DTC 8051C8; SCR -- REDUCTANT Tank Heater Control Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P202C: BMW DTC 8051CC; SCR -- REDUCTANT Tank Heater Control Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P202B: BMW DTC 8051CD; SCR -- REDUCTANT Tank Heater Control Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P205D: BMW DTC 8051DE; SCR -- REDUCTANT Tank Temperature Sensor 'A' Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P205C: BMW DTC 8051DF; SCR -- REDUCTANT Tank Temperature Sensor 'A' Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P202E: BMW DTC 8051E0; SCR -- REDUCTANT Injection Valve Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 Unit 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20E8: BMW DTC 8051E2; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pressure Too Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P062F: BMW DTC 8051E9; SCR -- Internal Control Module EEPROM Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P062F: BMW DTC 8051EA; SCR -- Internal Control Module EEPROM Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P062F: BMW DTC 8051EB; SCR -- Internal Control Module EEPROM Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0610: BMW DTC 8051F3; SCR -- Control Module Vehicle Options Error
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P205B: BMW DTC 8051F9; SCR -- REDUCTANT Tank Temperature Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P208B: BMW DTC 8051FA; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pump 'A' Performance/Stuck Off
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P205D: BMW DTC 8051FD; SCR -- REDUCTANT Tank Temperature Sensor 'A' Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P205C: BMW DTC 8051FE; SCR -- REDUCTANT Tank Temperature Sensor 'A' Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20FD: BMW DTC 8051FF; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pump 'B' Control Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20FA: BMW DTC 805200; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pump 'B' Control Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20FD: BMW DTC 805202; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pump 'B' Control Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20FC: BMW DTC 805203; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pump 'B' Control Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P203A: BMW DTC 805204; SCR -- REDUCTANT Level Sensor 'A' Circuit
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P203D: BMW DTC 805206; SCR -- REDUCTANT Level Sensor 'A' Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P203C: BMW DTC 805207; SCR -- REDUCTANT Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P208A: BMW DTC 805208; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pump 'A' Control Circuit/Open
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P208D: BMW DTC 80520A; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pump 'A' Control Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P208C: BMW DTC 80520B; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pump 'A' Control Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20C0: BMW DTC 805210; SCR -- REDUCTANT Heater 'B' Control Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20C0: BMW DTC 805212; SCR -- REDUCTANT Heater 'B' Control Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P202C: BMW DTC 805214; SCR -- REDUCTANT Tank Heater Control Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P202C: BMW DTC 805216; SCR -- REDUCTANT Tank Heater Control Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P203B: BMW DTC 80521A; SCR -- REDUCTANT Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P203B: BMW DTC 80521B; SCR -- REDUCTANT Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P21C5: BMW DTC 80521E; SCR -- REDUCTANT Level Sensor 'A' Stuck
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P204F: BMW DTC 805220; SCR -- REDUCTANT System Performance (Bank 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20FB: BMW DTC 805221; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pump 'B' Performance/Stuck Off
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0028: BMW DTC 805224; SCR -- Vehicle Communication Bus A
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3200: BMW DTC 805225; SCR -- Powertrain Can, Can Chip Defective
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0427: BMW DTC 805229; SCR -- Invalid Data Received From Vehicle Security Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U3012: BMW DTC 80522A; SCR -- Control Module Improper Wake-Up Performance
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P203E: BMW DTC 805256; SCR -- REDUCTANT Level Sensor 'A' Circuit Intermittent/Erratic
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P208B: BMW DTC 80525A; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pump 'A' Performance/Stuck Off
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P208B: BMW DTC 80525E; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pump 'A' Performance/Stuck Off
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P208B: BMW DTC 80525F; SCR -- REDUCTANT Pump 'A' Performance/Stuck Off
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD400; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD401; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD402; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD403; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD404; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD406; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD407; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD408; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD409; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD40A; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD40B; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U040F: BMW DTC CBD40D; SCR -- Invalid Data Received From REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U040F: BMW DTC CBD40E; SCR -- Invalid Data Received From REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U040F: BMW DTC CBD40F; SCR -- Invalid Data Received From REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U040F: BMW DTC CBD410; SCR -- Invalid Data Received From REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U040F: BMW DTC CBD411; SCR -- Invalid Data Received From REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U040F: BMW DTC CBD413; SCR -- Invalid Data Received From REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U040F: BMW DTC CBD414; SCR -- Invalid Data Received From REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U040F: BMW DTC CBD415; SCR -- Invalid Data Received From REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U040F: BMW DTC CBD416; SCR -- Invalid Data Received From REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U040F: BMW DTC CBD417; SCR -- Invalid Data Received From REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U040F: BMW DTC CBD418; SCR -- Invalid Data Received From REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD41A; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U040F: BMW DTC CBD41B; SCR -- Invalid Data Received From REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD41C; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD41D; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U040F: BMW DTC CBD41E; SCR -- Invalid Data Received From REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U040F: BMW DTC CBD41F; SCR -- Invalid Data Received From REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD420; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U040F: BMW DTC CBD421; SCR -- Invalid Data Received From REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD423; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD424; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U040F: BMW DTC CBD425; SCR -- Invalid Data Received From REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U040F: BMW DTC CBD426; SCR -- Invalid Data Received From REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD427; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U040F: BMW DTC CBD428; SCR -- Invalid Data Received From REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD429; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD431; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD432; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD433; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U010E: BMW DTC CBD434; SCR -- Lost Communication With REDUCTANT Control Module
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
    • Self Diagnosis - Diagnostic Trouble Codes (M57)
      • BMW Self-Diagnosis M57 Diesel
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Index
        • DTC P0101, BMW DTC 3FC0: Air-mass flow sensor: Wrong signal
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0101, BMW DTC 3FD0: Air-mass flow sensor: No signal
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0102, BMW DTC 4C2D: Air-mass flow sensor, range: upper physical limit exceeded
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0103, BMW DTC 4C2C: Air-mass flow sensor, range: lower physical limit undershot
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0103, BMW DTC 4BC0: Air-mass flow sensor: Air mass too low (signal frequency too low)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0102, BMW DTC 4BC1: Air-mass flow sensor: Air mass too high (signal frequency too high)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0101, BMW DTC 3FF0: Air-mass flow sensor: Ratio of calculated to measured air mass too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0101, BMW DTC 3FF1: Air-mass flow sensor: Ratio of calculated to measured air mass too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0101, BMW DTC 4BC2: Air-mass flow sensor
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P14D0, BMW DTC 4C87: Low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation cooler, plausibility: Cooler efficiency too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0607, BMW DTC 491E: control unit internal (ADC): Analogue/digital converter, switch-on calibration takes too long
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0607, BMW DTC 4919: control unit internal (ADC): Analogue/digital converter, voltage conversion takes too long
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0607, BMW DTC 48D9: control unit internal (ADC2): Analogue/digital converter, switch-on calibration takes too long
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0607, BMW DTC 48CE: control unit internal (ADC2): Analogue/digital converter, voltage conversion takes too long
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0401, BMW DTC 4B82: Exhaust-gas recirculation-rate control, control deviation: Exhaust-gas recirculation rate too low/positive control deviation
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0402, BMW DTC 4507: Exhaust-gas recirculation, control deviation: Air mass too low/positive control deviation
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0402, BMW DTC 4B81: Exhaust-gas recirculation-rate control, control deviation: Exhaust-gas recirculation rate too high/negative control deviation
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0401, BMW DTC 4501: Exhaust-gas recirculation, control deviation: Air mass too high/negative control deviation
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0403, BMW DTC 4B8C: Exhaust-gas recirculation control, control deviation: Maximum duration until exhaust-gas recirculation control active exceeded
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0070, BMW DTC 4C5B: Ambient temperature sensor, plausibility
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P007B, BMW DTC 4C52: Charge-air temperature sensor, plausibility: Charge-air temperature not plausible in relation to remaining temperature signals
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P040B, BMW DTC 4C51: Temperature sensor after exhaust-gas recirculation cooler, plausibility: Temperature after exhaust-gas recirculation cooler not plausible in relation to remaining temperature signals
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P041B, BMW DTC 4C50: Temperature sensor after low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation cooler, plausibility: Temperature after low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation cooler not plausible in relation to remaining temperature signals
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2279, BMW DTC 3F25: Charge-air tube monitoring: Charge-air hose fallen off
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2279, BMW DTC 3F35: Charge-air tube monitoring at idle: Charge-air hose fallen off
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0028, BMW DTC CD87: Powertrain CAN bus: Control unit has deactivated itself from the bus (bus off)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U029D, BMW DTC 49F1: CAN bus D: Control unit has deactivated itself from the bus (bus off)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3200, BMW DTC 48F2: control unit internal (Powertrain CAN bus): CAN controller faulty (TPRamCheck)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P026A, BMW DTC 474D: Intercooler, plausibility: Cooler efficiency too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0033, BMW DTC 46D7: Compressor bypass plate, activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0039, BMW DTC 46D8: Compressor bypass plate, activation: Output stage, overtemperature
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0035, BMW DTC 46D5: Compressor bypass plate, activation: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0034, BMW DTC 46D6: Compressor bypass plate, activation: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0115, BMW DTC 3EF0: Coolant temperature sensor, plausibility: no temperature increase
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0117, BMW DTC 434A: Coolant-temperature sensor, range: upper physical limit exceeded
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0118, BMW DTC 3EE0: Coolant temperature sensor, signal: Open or short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0117, BMW DTC 3EE1: Coolant temperature sensor, signal: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U059E, BMW DTC 4585: Message (CALId-CVN from NOx sensor before DeNOx cat, 0x362, CAN sensor): Message from NOx sensor before SCR catalytic converter failed
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U059F, BMW DTC 4583: Message (CALId-CVN from NOx sensor after DeNOx cat, 0x35B, CAN sensor): Message from NOx sensor after SCR catalytic converter failed
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0101, BMW DTC 4AEF: Message (TRANSMISSION DATA, 0xBA): Fault in message (checksum error)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0101, BMW DTC 4A89: Message (TRANSMISSION DATA, 0xBA): Message from transmitting control unit not current (alive counter)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0101, BMW DTC 4BE2: Message (transmission data, 0xBA): Signal(s) in message not valid
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0101, BMW DTC 4BE3: Message (transmission data, 0xBA): Message from EGS failed
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P110F, BMW DTC 497B: Message (OBDSensDiag, 0x580-0x5FF ID2=140): Signal(s) in message not valid
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P110F, BMW DTC 4C82: Message (status, sensors, 0x580): Message from instrument cluster or tank module failed
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U029D, BMW DTC 481F: Message (NOx sensor before SCR catalytic converter, 0x135, sensor-CAN): Message from NOx sensor before SCR catalytic converter failed
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P124E, BMW DTC 4872: NOx sensor after DeNOx cat, plausibility
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P124C, BMW DTC 4871: NOx sensor before DeNOx cat, plausibility
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U029E, BMW DTC 480F: Message (NOx sensor after SCR catalytic converter, 0x130, sensor-CAN): Message from NOx sensor after SCR catalytic converter failed
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0155, BMW DTC 49A2: Message (outside temperature, 0x310): Signal(s) in message not valid
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0155, BMW DTC 49A3: Message (outside temperature, 0x310): Message from instrument cluster failed
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0101, BMW DTC 4DF0: Message (torque transmission, 0xB5): Fault in message (checksum error)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0101, BMW DTC 4DF1: Message (torque transmission, 0xB5): Message from transmitting control unit not current (alive counter)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0101, BMW DTC 4DF2: Message (torque transmission, 0xB5): Signal(s) in message not valid
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0101, BMW DTC 4DF3: Message (torque transmission, 0xB5): Message from EGS failed
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0500, BMW DTC 49F3: Message (speed, 0xCE): Message from DSC failed
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P124E, BMW DTC 486C: NOx sensor after DeNOx cat', plausibility
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P124C, BMW DTC 486B: NOx sensor before DeNOx cat', plausibility
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P053A, BMW DTC 4B73: Heating crankcase ventilation, activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P120D, BMW DTC 4B72: Heating crankcase ventilation, activation: Output stage, overtemperature
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P053C, BMW DTC 4B70: Heating crankcase ventilation, activation: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P053B, BMW DTC 4B6C: Heating crankcase ventilation, activation: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0128, BMW DTC 4C89: Coolant temperature sensor, plausibility: Measured temperature too low compared with modeled temperature
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0607, BMW DTC 4C8F: control unit internal: CY320 SPI communication faulty
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P245A, BMW DTC 485C: EGR cooler, bypass valve, activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P245B, BMW DTC 485D: EGR cooler, bypass valve, activation: Output stage, overtemperature
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P245D, BMW DTC 485A: EGR cooler, bypass valve, activation: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P245C, BMW DTC 485B: EGR cooler, bypass valve, activation: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P062F, BMW DTC 4BDE: control unit internal: EEP fault when deleting
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P062F, BMW DTC 4AE9: control unit internal (EEP): EEP error when reading
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P062F, BMW DTC 4AEE: control unit internal (EEP): EEP error when writing
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2457, BMW DTC 4873: Exhaust gas recirculation cooling, plausibility
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0403, BMW DTC 4B39: Exhaust-gas recirculation controller, activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0404, BMW DTC 4B3F: Exhaust-gas recirculation controller, activation: Output stage, overtemperature
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0490, BMW DTC 4B24: Exhaust-gas recirculation controller, output 1 (DC+), activation: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0490, BMW DTC 4B29: Exhaust-gas recirculation controller, output 2 (DC-), activation: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0489, BMW DTC 4B2E: Exhaust-gas recirculation controller, output 1 (DC+), activation: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0489, BMW DTC 4B2F: Exhaust-gas recirculation controller, output 2 (DC-), activation: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P042F, BMW DTC 4C9E: Exhaust-gas recirculation valve, plausibility: mechanically faulty near closed position
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P042E, BMW DTC 4C9F: Exhaust-gas recirculation valve, plausibility: mechanically faulty near open position
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P045F, BMW DTC 478E: Low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation valve, plausibility: mechanically faulty near closed position
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P045E, BMW DTC 478F: Low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation valve, plausibility: mechanically faulty near open position
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P045A, BMW DTC 4794: Low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation controller, activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P045B, BMW DTC 4DA7: Low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation controller, activation: Output stage, overtemperature
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P045D, BMW DTC 4799: Low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation controller, activation: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P045C, BMW DTC 479E: Low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation controller, activation: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0408, BMW DTC 4784: Low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation controller, position sensor, signal: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0407, BMW DTC 4789: Low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation controller, position sensor, signal: Open or short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0406, BMW DTC 4CA9: Exhaust-gas recirculation controller, position sensor, signal: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0405, BMW DTC 4CAE: Exhaust-gas recirculation controller, position sensor, signal: Open or short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02CD, BMW DTC 4AD5: Zero-quantity adaptation, injector, cylinder 1: permissible filtered activation duration correction too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02D5, BMW DTC 4B15: Zero-quantity adaptation, injector, cylinder 5: permissible filtered activation duration correction too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02D1, BMW DTC 4AF5: Zero-quantity adaptation, injector, cylinder 3: permissible filtered activation duration correction too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02D7, BMW DTC 4B25: Zero-quantity adaptation, injector, cylinder 6: permissible filtered activation duration correction too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02CF, BMW DTC 4AE5: Zero-quantity adaptation, injector, cylinder 2: permissible filtered activation duration correction too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02D3, BMW DTC 4B05: Zero-quantity adaptation, injector, cylinder 4: permissible filtered activation duration correction too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02CC, BMW DTC 4AD6: Zero-quantity adaptation, injector, cylinder 1: permissible filtered activation duration correction too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02D4, BMW DTC 4B16: Zero-quantity adaptation, injector, cylinder 5: permissible filtered activation duration correction too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02D0, BMW DTC 4AF6: Zero-quantity adaptation, injector, cylinder 3: permissible filtered activation duration correction too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02D6, BMW DTC 4B26: Zero-quantity adaptation, injector, cylinder 6: permissible filtered activation duration correction too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02CE, BMW DTC 4AE6: Zero-quantity adaptation, injector, cylinder 2: permissible filtered activation duration correction too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02D2, BMW DTC 4B06: Zero-quantity adaptation, injector, cylinder 4: permissible filtered activation duration correction too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P244C, BMW DTC 4C6C: Exhaust-gas temperature controller, control deviation: Deviation from setpoint temperature value too high (current manipulated variable of outer control loop at maximum value)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P244C, BMW DTC 4BC3: Exhaust-gas temperature controller, plausibility: Response time of outer control loop too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1515, BMW DTC 4DFB: Engine switch-off time: Engine switch-off time determination faulty
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P244B, BMW DTC 4D00: Exhaust backpressure sensor, signal: Signal too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P244D, BMW DTC 4175: Exhaust-gas temperature sensor before particulate filter, signal: Signal too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P244A, BMW DTC 4D01: Exhaust backpressure sensor: Signal too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2229, BMW DTC 432A: Ambient-pressure sensor (installed in control unit), range: upper physical limit exceeded
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2228, BMW DTC 432B: Ambient-pressure sensor (installed in control unit), range: lower physical limit undershot
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2229, BMW DTC 4060: Ambient-pressure sensor (installed in control unit), signal: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2228, BMW DTC 4061: Ambient-pressure sensor (installed in control unit), signal: Open or short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P009A, BMW DTC 4D95: Ambient temperature sensor, plausibility
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0073, BMW DTC 4C1C: Ambient-temperature sensor, range: upper physical limit exceeded
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0073, BMW DTC 3F80: Ambient-temperature sensor, signal: Open or short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0072, BMW DTC 3F81: Ambient-temperature sensor, signal: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0016, BMW DTC 42B5: Engine speed monitoring: Difference between crankshaft and camshaft positions too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0336, BMW DTC 3E91: Crankshaft sensor, signal: incorrect signal
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0335, BMW DTC 3E90: Crankshaft sensor, signal: no signal
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0425, BMW DTC 4C04: Exhaust-gas temperature sensor before cat., plausibility: Difference, measured from calculated exhaust-gas temperature before cat., too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P042A, BMW DTC 4C09: Exhaust-gas temperature sensor before particulate filter, plausibility: Difference, measured from calculated exhaust-gas temperature before particulate filter, too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P242A, BMW DTC 4C0E: Exhaust-gas temperature sensor before SCR cat., plausibility: Difference, measured from calculated exhaust-gas temperature before SCR cat., too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0425, BMW DTC 4ABD: Exhaust-gas temperature sensor before cat., plausibility: Exhaust temperature before SCR catalytic converter not plausible when compared to the other exhaust temperature signals
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P042A, BMW DTC 4ABB: Exhaust-gas temperature sensor before particulate filter, plausibility: Exhaust temperature before particulate filter not plausible when compared to the other exhaust temperature signals
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P242A, BMW DTC 4ABA: Exhaust-gas temperature sensor before SCR cat., plausibility: Exhaust temperature before SCR catalytic converter not plausible when compared to the other exhaust temperature signals
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P323F, BMW DTC 4674: Fuel injection rate monitoring
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P323F, BMW DTC 4679: Fuel injection rate monitoring
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0182, BMW DTC 435A: Fuel-temperature sensor, range: upper physical limit exceeded
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0183, BMW DTC 4000: Fuel-temperature sensor, signal: Open or short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0182, BMW DTC 4001: Fuel-temperature sensor, signal: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P008F, BMW DTC 4CF6: Fuel temperature sensor, plausibility
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0670, BMW DTC 4949: Glow system, configuration
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0670, BMW DTC 4A7F: Glow control unit internal: internal EEPROM fault
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0670, BMW DTC 4A7E: Glow system, communication
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P064C, BMW DTC 4A79: Glow system, communication: Message from preheating control unit GSG failed
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P064C, BMW DTC 4A74: Glow system, communication: Message from preheating control unit GSG failed
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P066B, BMW DTC 4A6F: Glow control unit: Glow control unit, output stage, cylinder 1, faulty
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0671, BMW DTC 4A6E: Glow plug, cylinder 1, activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P066A, BMW DTC 4A69: Glow plug, cylinder 1, activation: Short-circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0671, BMW DTC 4A64: Glow plug, cylinder 1, activation
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P066D, BMW DTC 4A5F: Glow control unit: Glow control unit, output stage, cylinder 2, faulty
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0672, BMW DTC 4A5E: Glow plug, cylinder 2, activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P066C, BMW DTC 4A59: Glow plug, cylinder 2, activation: Short-circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0672, BMW DTC 4A54: Glow plug, cylinder 2, activation
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P066F, BMW DTC 4A4F: Glow control unit: Glow control unit, output stage, cylinder 3, faulty
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0673, BMW DTC 4A4E: Glow plug, cylinder 3, activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P066E, BMW DTC 4A49: Glow plug, cylinder 3, activation: Short-circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0673, BMW DTC 4A44: Glow plug, cylinder 3, activation
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P067B, BMW DTC 4A3F: Glow control unit: Glow control unit, output stage, cylinder 4, faulty
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0674, BMW DTC 4A3E: Glow plug, cylinder 4, activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P067A, BMW DTC 4A39: Glow plug, cylinder 4, activation: Short-circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0674, BMW DTC 4A34: Glow plug, cylinder 4, activation
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P067D, BMW DTC 4A2F: Glow control unit: Glow control unit, output stage, cylinder 5, faulty
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0675, BMW DTC 4A2E: Glow plug, cylinder 5, activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P067C, BMW DTC 4A29: Glow plug, cylinder 5, activation: Short-circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0675, BMW DTC 4A24: Glow plug, cylinder 5, activation
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P067F, BMW DTC 4A1F: Glow control unit: Glow control unit, output stage, cylinder 6, faulty
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0676, BMW DTC 4A1E: Glow plug, cylinder 6, activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P067E, BMW DTC 4A19: Glow plug, cylinder 6, activation: Short-circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0676, BMW DTC 4A14: Glow plug, cylinder 6, activation
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0383, BMW DTC 4A0F: Preheating system
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P064C, BMW DTC 4A0E: Glow control unit internal: internal hardware fault
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P064C, BMW DTC 4A09: Glow system, communication: no communication
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0670, BMW DTC 494A: Glow system: No voltage, term. 30 at glow control unit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P064C, BMW DTC 4A04: Glow control unit: internal temperature too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P064C, BMW DTC 49FF: Glow system, power supply: Voltage difference glow control unit term. 30 in relation to DDE power supply too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0507, BMW DTC 4DEC: Idle speed, plausibility: Actual idle speed too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0506, BMW DTC 4DED: Idle speed, plausibility: Actual idle speed too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P268C, BMW DTC 4BA8: Injector, cylinder 1, injection quantity compensation
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2690, BMW DTC 4BA6: Injector, cylinder 5, injection quantity compensation
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P268E, BMW DTC 4BA5: Injector, cylinder 3, injection quantity compensation
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2691, BMW DTC 4BA3: Injector, cylinder 6, injection quantity compensation
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P268D, BMW DTC 4BA2: Injector, cylinder 2, injection quantity compensation
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P268F, BMW DTC 4B9D: Injector, cylinder 4, injection quantity compensation
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P268C, BMW DTC 4CE9: Injector, cylinder 1, injector-rate adjustment: EEPROM value is 0 or checksum incorrect
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2690, BMW DTC 4CF9: Injector, cylinder 5, injector-rate adjustment: EEPROM value is 0 or checksum incorrect
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P268E, BMW DTC 4CEF: Injector, cylinder 3, injector-rate adjustment: EEPROM value is 0 or checksum incorrect
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2691, BMW DTC 4CFE: Injector, cylinder 6, injector-rate adjustment: EEPROM value is 0 or checksum incorrect
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P268D, BMW DTC 4CEE: Injector, cylinder 2, injector-rate adjustment: EEPROM value is 0 or checksum incorrect
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P268F, BMW DTC 4CF4: Injector, cylinder 4, injector-rate adjustment: EEPROM value is 0 or checksum incorrect
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0611, BMW DTC 4917: Injectors, bank 1, charge switch: Short-circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0611, BMW DTC 4C59: Injectors, bank 2, charge switch: Short-circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0611, BMW DTC 4B94: Injectors, bank 1, activation: Short-circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0611, BMW DTC 4B99: Injectors, bank 2, activation: Short-circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0611, BMW DTC 4C0F: control unit internal: Injectors, bank 1, fault in activation module
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0611, BMW DTC 4C1F: control unit internal: Injectors, bank 2, fault in activation module
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0201, BMW DTC 441C: Injector, cylinder 1, activation: Negative side interruption
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0205, BMW DTC 445C: Injector, cylinder 5, activation: Negative side interruption
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0203, BMW DTC 443Cv: Injector, cylinder 3, activation: Negative side interruption
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0206, BMW DTC 446C: Injector, cylinder 6, activation: Negative side interruption
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0202, BMW DTC 442C: Injector, cylinder 2, activation: Negative side interruption
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0204, BMW DTC 444C: Injector, cylinder 4, activation: Negative side interruption
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3148, BMW DTC 4BC4: Injector, cylinder 1, activation: Negative side, short circuit to positive side
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3160, BMW DTC 4BD4: Injector, cylinder 5, activation: Negative side, short circuit to positive side
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3154, BMW DTC 4BCE: Injector, cylinder 3, activation: Negative side, short circuit to positive side
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3163, BMW DTC 4BD9: Injector, cylinder 6, activation: Negative side, short circuit to positive side
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3151, BMW DTC 4BC9: Injector, cylinder 2, activation: Negative side, short circuit to positive side
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3157, BMW DTC 4BCF: Injector, cylinder 4, activation: Negative side, short circuit to positive side
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0261, BMW DTC 4934: Injector, cylinder 1, activation: Negative side, high-resistance short circuit to positive side
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0273, BMW DTC 4924: Injector, cylinder 5, activation: Negative side, high-resistance short circuit to positive side
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0267, BMW DTC 492E: Injector, cylinder 3, activation: Negative side, high-resistance short circuit to positive side
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0276, BMW DTC 491F: Injector, cylinder 6, activation: Negative side, high-resistance short circuit to positive side
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0264, BMW DTC 492F: Injector, cylinder 2, activation: Negative side, high-resistance short circuit to positive side
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0270, BMW DTC 4929: Injector, cylinder 4, activation: Negative side, high-resistance short circuit to positive side
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0262, BMW DTC 4BAE: Injector, cylinder 1, activation: Short-circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0274, BMW DTC 4BBE: Injector, cylinder 5, activation: Short-circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0268, BMW DTC 4BB4: Injector, cylinder 3, activation: Short-circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0277, BMW DTC 4BBF: Injector, cylinder 6, activation: Short-circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0265, BMW DTC 4BAF: Injector, cylinder 2, activation: Short-circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0271, BMW DTC 4BB9: Injector, cylinder 4, activation: Short-circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0611, BMW DTC 4954: control unit internal: DC/DC converter faulty, buffer capacitor 1 cannot be charged
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0611, BMW DTC 4959: control unit internal: DC/DC converter faulty, buffer capacitor 2 cannot be charged
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P026B, BMW DTC 46E6: Subsequent injection volume 1, plausibility
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P026B, BMW DTC 46E7: Subsequent injection volume 2, plausibility
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC U0106, BMW DTC 49A5: LIN bus, communication
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2243, BMW DTC 41D7: Oxygen sensor, signal, Nernst voltage: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2237, BMW DTC 41E7: Oxygen sensor, signal, pump current: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2251, BMW DTC 41F7: Oxygen sensor, signal, virtual ground: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0133, BMW DTC 43FD: Oxygen sensor: Dynamics of sensor signal implausible
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0032, BMW DTC 4205: Oxygen sensor, heater activation: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0031, BMW DTC 4206: Oxygen sensor, heater activation: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0030, BMW DTC 4207: Oxygen sensor, heater activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0607, BMW DTC 4235: control unit internal (LSU calibration): Offset of lambda signal evaluation too high (zero-point correction)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0607, BMW DTC 4236: control unit internal (LSU calibration): Offset of lambda signal evaluation too low (zero-point correction)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0132, BMW DTC 4225: Oxygen sensor: Signal voltage too high or signal, compensating current, open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0131, BMW DTC 4226: Oxygen sensor: Signal voltage too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2297, BMW DTC 447A: Oxygen sensor: Oxygen concentration implausibly high (in overrun mode)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2A00, BMW DTC 448A: Oxygen sensor: Oxygen concentration implausibly high (at part load)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2297, BMW DTC 447B: Oxygen sensor: Oxygen concentration implausibly low (in overrun mode)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2A00, BMW DTC 448B: Oxygen sensor: Oxygen concentration implausibly low (at part load)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3022, BMW DTC 4258: control unit internal: implausible values in SPI chip (lambda signal evaluation)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2239, BMW DTC 49E4: Oxygen sensor, signal pump current, Nernst voltage or virtual mass: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2238, BMW DTC 49EF: Oxygen sensor, signal pump current, Nernst voltage or virtual mass: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0135, BMW DTC 4275: Oxygen sensor, heater: Temperature too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0135, BMW DTC 4276: Oxygen sensor, heater: Temperature too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0685, BMW DTC 4121: main relay: Relay switches off too early or undervoltage
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0685, BMW DTC 4120: main relay: Relay deactivates too late
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0001, BMW DTC 4300: Delivery control valve, activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0004, BMW DTC 4310: Delivery control valve, activation: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0003, BMW DTC 4320: Delivery control valve, activation: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0301, BMW DTC 4CE1: Misfire detection, cylinder 1: Number of detected misfires too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0305, BMW DTC 4CE2: Misfire detection, cylinder 5: Number of detected misfires too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0303, BMW DTC 4CE3: Misfire detection, cylinder 3: Number of detected misfires too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0306, BMW DTC 4CE6: Misfire detection, cylinder 6: Number of detected misfires too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0302, BMW DTC 4CE7: Misfire detection, cylinder 2: Number of detected misfires too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0304, BMW DTC 4CE8: Misfire detection, cylinder 4: Number of detected misfires too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0300, BMW DTC 4CF0: Misfire detection in several cylinders: Number of detected misfires too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2201, BMW DTC 4976: NOx sensor before DeNOx cat', NOx plausibility
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2201, BMW DTC 496D: NOx sensor before DeNOx catalytic converter, NOx plausibility
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P229F, BMW DTC 496C: NOx sensor after DeNOx catalytic converter, plausibility NOx
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P229F, BMW DTC 496B: NOx sensor after DeNOx catalytic converter, plausibility NOx
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2201, BMW DTC 4B6A: Nitrogen oxide sensor before SCR catalytic converter, plausibility: NOx signal dynamically too slow during traction-overrun transition
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P124D, BMW DTC 4BF5: Nitrogen oxide sensor before SCR catalytic converter, NOx signal: NOx signal invalid for too long
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2201, BMW DTC 46B4: NOx sensor before DeNOx cat., plausibility NOx: NOx signal offset too high at trailing throttle
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2201, BMW DTC 46B9: NOx sensor before DeNOx cat., plausibility NOx: NOx signal offset too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2209, BMW DTC 4922: Nitrogen oxide sensor upstream of SCR catalytic converter
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2203, BMW DTC 4754: Nitrogen oxide sensor upstream of SCR catalytic converter, NOx range: upper physical limit exceeded
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2202, BMW DTC 4759: Nitrogen oxide sensor upstream of SCR catalytic converter, NOx range: lower physical limit undershot
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2200, BMW DTC 475E: Nitrogen oxide sensor upstream of SCR catalytic converter, line disconnection: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P122C, BMW DTC 475F: Nitrogen oxide sensor upstream of SCR catalytic converter, line disconnection short circuit to ground: Short-circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P124F, BMW DTC 4BF0: Nitrogen oxide sensor after SCR catalytic converter, NOx signal: NOx signal invalid for too long
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P229F, BMW DTC 4B3B: Nitrogen oxide sensor downstream of SCR catalytic converter, short circuit to B+
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P229F, BMW DTC 4B3A: Nitrogen oxide sensor downstream of SCR catalytic converter, short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P229F, BMW DTC 4724: NOx sensor after DeNOx cat., plausibility lambda: Oxygen concentration too high with trailing throttle
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P229F, BMW DTC 4729: NOx sensor after DeNOx cat., plausibility lambda
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P229F, BMW DTC 46A4: NOx sensor after DeNOx cat., plausibility NOx: NOx signal offset too high at trailing throttle
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P229F, BMW DTC 46A9: NOx sensor after DeNOx cat., plausibility NOx: NOx signal offset too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P22A7, BMW DTC 4926: Nitrogen oxide sensor downstream of SCR catalytic converter
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P22A1, BMW DTC 472E: NOx sensor after DeNOx cat., range NOx: upper physical limit exceeded
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P22A0, BMW DTC 472F: NOx sensor after DeNOx cat., range NOx: lower physical limit undershot
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P229E, BMW DTC 4744v: Nitrogen oxide sensor downstream of SCR catalytic converter, line disconnection short circuit to B+: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P122D, BMW DTC 4749: Nitrogen oxide sensor downstream of SCR catalytic converter, line disconnection short circuit to ground: Short-circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P14A3, BMW DTC 4D03: Exhaust backpressure sensor: Sensor drift outside tolerance
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0420, BMW DTC 4B91: Oxidation catalytic converter, plausibility: Hydrocarbon conversion rate during exothermic reaction too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02CB, BMW DTC 429A: Boost-pressure control, low-pressure stage, control deviation: Charge-air pressure too low/positive control deviation
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P02CA, BMW DTC 428B: Boost-pressure control, low-pressure stage, control deviation: Charge-air pressure too high/negative control deviation
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0299, BMW DTC 4530: Charging pressure control, high-pressure stage, control deviation: Charging pressure too low/positive control deviation: Charge-air pressure too low/positive control deviation
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0234, BMW DTC 4521: Charging pressure control, high-pressure stage, control deviation: Charging pressure too high/negative control deviation: Charge-air pressure too high/negative control deviation
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0090, BMW DTC 4330: Rail-pressure control valve, activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0092, BMW DTC 4340: Rail-pressure control valve, activation: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0091, BMW DTC 4350: Rail-pressure control valve, activation: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P228F, BMW DTC 4C4E: Rail-pressure control valve, adaptation: Adaptation value too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P228E, BMW DTC 4C4F: Rail-pressure control valve, adaptation: Adaptation value too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P321E, BMW DTC 48E1: Ambient pressure sensor (installed in DDE control unit), plausibility: Ambient pressure too high (not plausible in relation to pressure before turbocharger and charge-air pressure)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P321F, BMW DTC 48E0: Ambient pressure sensor (installed in DDE control unit), plausibility: Ambient pressure too low (not plausible in relation to pressure before turbocharger and charge-air pressure)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0069, BMW DTC 48DD: Charging pressure sensor, plausibility: Charge-air pressure too high (not plausible in relation to pressure before turbocharger and ambient pressure)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0069, BMW DTC 48DC: Boost pressure sensor, plausibility: Charge-air pressure too low (not plausible in relation to pressure before turbocharger and ambient pressure)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2002, BMW DTC 4C5E: Particulate filter system: minimum differential pressure undershot
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P14A6, BMW DTC 4D99: Particulate filter system: minimum differential pressure after regeneration undershot
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2002, BMW DTC 4B9C: Particulate-filter system, plausibility: Particulate-filter efficiency too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2459, BMW DTC 4C63: Particulate filter system: excessively frequent engine-protection regenerations
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P14A7, BMW DTC 481A: Particulate-filter system: Particulate filter heavily clogged (exhaust-gas back-pressure above maximum)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0471, BMW DTC 48D1: Exhaust backpressure sensor before turbine, plausibility: Pressure before turbocharger too high (not plausible in relation to charge-air pressure and ambient pressure)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0471, BMW DTC 48D0: Exhaust backpressure sensor before turbine, plausibility: Pressure before turbocharger too low (not plausible in relation to charge-air pressure and ambient pressure)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2458, BMW DTC 4B93: Particulate-filter system: Regeneration incomplete
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0238, BMW DTC 433A: Charge-air pressure sensor, range: upper physical limit exceeded
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0237, BMW DTC 433B: Charge-air pressure sensor, range: lower physical limit undershot
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0238, BMW DTC 3F00: Boost-pressure sensor, signal: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0237, BMW DTC 3F01: Boost-pressure sensor, signal: Open or short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0473, BMW DTC 4D96: Exhaust-gas pressure sensor before turbocharger, range: upper physical limit exceeded
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0472, BMW DTC 4D97: Exhaust-gas pressure sensor before turbocharger, range: lower physical limit undershot
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0087, BMW DTC 4560: Rail-pressure plausibility delivery-controlled: Positive control deviation/rail pressure too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0088, BMW DTC 4580: Rail-pressure plausibility delivery-controlled: Rail pressure too high with maximum activation, delivery control valve (RA negative)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0087, BMW DTC 4590: Rail-pressure plausibility delivery-controlled: Minimum pressure undershot
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0088, BMW DTC 45A0: Rail-pressure plausibility delivery-controlled: Maximum pressure exceeded
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0087, BMW DTC 4600: Rail-pressure plausibility pressure-controlled: Positive control deviation/rail pressure too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0088, BMW DTC 4620: Rail-pressure plausibility pressure-controlled: Rail pressure too high/negative control deviation with minimum activation, pressure control valve
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0087, BMW DTC 4630: Rail-pressure plausibility pressure-controlled: Minimum pressure undershot
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0088, BMW DTC 4640: Rail-pressure plausibility pressure-controlled: Maximum pressure exceeded
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3000, BMW DTC 3F40: Rail pressure sensor, offset test: Offset maximum exceeded
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P3001, BMW DTC 3F41: Rail pressure sensor, offset test: Offset minimum undershot
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0193, BMW DTC 3F30: Rail-pressure sensor, signal: Open or short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0192, BMW DTC 3F31: Rail-pressure sensor, signal: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P207F, BMW DTC 4BD3: Mixture quality inadequate: Poor reducing-agent quality detected
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20EE, BMW DTC 4D11: Reduction agent metering, long-term adaptation: Adaptation value too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20EE, BMW DTC 4D12v: Reduction agent metering, long-term adaptation: Adaptation value too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20EE, BMW DTC 4D17: SCR system, efficiency: Efficiency too low in user 1 (level control)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20EE, BMW DTC 4D18: SCR system, efficiency
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20EE, BMW DTC 46E8v: DeNOx system, efficiency: Efficiency too low in range 3
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20EE, BMW DTC 4D16: SCR system, efficiency: Efficiency too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P229F, BMW DTC 4955: NOx sensor after SCR catalytic converter, NOx plausibility: Required nitrogen oxide signal change not plausible for nitrogen oxide signal before SCR catalytic converter during load reversal
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2201, BMW DTC 4BB3: NOx sensor before DeNOx cat., plausibility NOx
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2201, BMW DTC 4BB2: NOx sensor before DeNOx cat., plausibility NOx
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P204F, BMW DTC 46F2: DeNOx system, function: Maximum duration exceeded until metering active
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20E9, BMW DTC 4952: Pressure control SCR, overpressure fault, delivery module: Reducing-agent mean pressure too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20E8, BMW DTC 4D02: Reducing agent, pressure control, vacuum fault: Pressure of reducing agent too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20E9, BMW DTC 463E: Pressure control SCR, overpressure fault: Reducing-agent mean pressure too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20E8, BMW DTC 4804: Reducing-agent pressure buildup, plausibility: no reducing-agent pressure increase possible
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20A5, BMW DTC 4809: SCR pressure regulation, pressure loss fault: Reducing-agent pressure drop too slow during back suction
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P208E, BMW DTC 4D35: Reducing-agent metering valve, plausibility: Metering valve jammed closed
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20A5, BMW DTC 4D20: Reducing-agent changeover valve, plausibility: Changeover valve jammed closed
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P209F, BMW DTC 4D10: Reducing-agent active-tank heating, plausibility: Temperature increase too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P244B, BMW DTC 4BF4: 4BF4Exhaust gas differential pressure sensor, diesel particle filter, signal: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0473, BMW DTC 4B7E: Exhaust-gas pressure sensor before turbocharger, signal: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2033, BMW DTC 4020: Exhaust backpressure sensor before particulate filter, signal: Open or short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P242D, BMW DTC 4714: Exhaust-gas temperature sensor before SCR cat., signal: Open or short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P204D, BMW DTC 4704: Reducing-agent pressure sensor, signal: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P244A, BMW DTC 4BF9: 4BF9Exhaust gas differential-pressure sensor, diesel particle filter, signal: Open or short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0472, BMW DTC 4B7F: Exhaust-gas pressure sensor before turbocharger, signal: Open or short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2032, BMW DTC 4021: Exhaust backpressure sensor before particulate filter, signal: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P242C, BMW DTC 4719: Exhaust-gas temperature sensor before SCR cat., signal: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P204C, BMW DTC 4709: Reducing-agent pressure sensor, signal: Open or short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0641, BMW DTC 4670: Supply voltage 1: Short circuit to positive or ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0651, BMW DTC 4680: Supply voltage 2: Short circuit to positive or ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0697, BMW DTC 4690: Supply voltage 3: Short circuit to positive or ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0113, BMW DTC 4830: Intake-air temperature sensor: Temperature too high (duty factor too high)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0112, BMW DTC 4831: Intake-air temperature sensor: Temperature too low (duty factor too low)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0113, BMW DTC 4BA0: Intake-air temperature sensor, signal: Open or short circuit to positive/ground or temperature too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P007C, BMW DTC 436A: Charge-air temperature sensor, range: upper physical limit exceeded
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P007D, BMW DTC 4390: Charge-air temperature sensor, signal: Open or short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P007C, BMW DTC 4391: Charge-air temperature sensor, signal: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P007B, BMW DTC 4D76: Charging air temperature sensor, plausibility: Difference, starting value to reference temperature too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P040C, BMW DTC 4D90: Exhaust gas temperature sensor after exhaust gas recirculation cooler, range: upper physical limit exceeded
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P040D, BMW DTC 4D87: Exhaust gas temp. sensor after exhaust gas recirculation cooler, signal: Open or short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P040C, BMW DTC 4D88: Exhaust gas temp. sensor after exhaust gas recirculation cooler, signal: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P041C, BMW DTC 498C: Exhaust temperature sensor after vacuum exhaust gas recuperating cooler, range: upper physical limit exceeded
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P041D, BMW DTC 4D82: Exhaust-gas temperature sensor after low pressure exhaust-gas recirculation cooler, signal: Open or short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P041C, BMW DTC 4D83: Exhaust-gas temperature sensor after low pressure exhaust-gas recirculation cooler, signal: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0545, BMW DTC 4D71: Exhaust-gas temperature sensor before catalytic converter, range: upper physical limit exceeded
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0546, BMW DTC 4987: Exhaust backpressure sensor before catalytic converter, signal: Open or short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0545, BMW DTC 4986: Exhaust backpressure sensor before catalytic converter, signal: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2032, BMW DTC 4D6C: Exhaust-gas temperature sensor before particulate filter, range: upper physical limit exceeded
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0638, BMW DTC 4677: Throttle-valve actuator: mechanical fault (control deviation close to closed position)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0638, BMW DTC 4687: Throttle-valve actuator: electrically or mechanically faulty (position-sensor fault, control deviation, motor overcurrent)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0638, BMW DTC 4697: Throttle-valve actuator: Activation signal implausible, supply voltage invalid, overtemperature
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0638, BMW DTC 49E7: Throttle actuator: electrically faulty (EEPROM)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2620, BMW DTC 43E2: Throttle-valve actuator, activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0638, BMW DTC 43E3: Throttle-valve actuator, activation: Output stage, overtemperature
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2622, BMW DTC 43C0: Throttle-valve actuator, activation: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2621, BMW DTC 43D1: Throttle-valve actuator, activation: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0243, BMW DTC 4707: Wastegate valve, activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0244, BMW DTC 4708: Wastegate valve, activation: Output stage, overtemperature
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0246, BMW DTC 46E5: Wastegate valve, activation: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0245, BMW DTC 46F6: Wastegate valve, activation: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0045, BMW DTC 41A2: Pressure converter, turbine control flap, activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0046, BMW DTC 41A3: Pressure converter, turbine control flap, activation: Output stage, overtemperature
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0048, BMW DTC 4180: Pressure converter, turbine control flap, activation: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0047, BMW DTC 4191: Pressure converter, turbine control flap, activation: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P242C, BMW DTC 4D5C: Exhaust gas temperature sensor before SCR cat, plausibility: upper physical limit exceeded
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2062, BMW DTC 47FE: Reducing-agent metering valve, activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P202F, BMW DTC 47FF: Reducing-agent metering valve, activation: Output stage, overtemperature
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2064, BMW DTC 4C7C: Reducing-agent metering valve, activation: Positive side, short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2064, BMW DTC 47F4: Reducing-agent metering valve, activation: Negative side, short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2063, BMW DTC 4C7B: Reducing-agent metering valve, activation: Positive side, short circuit to earth
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2063, BMW DTC 47F9: Reducing-agent metering valve, activation: Negative side, short circuit to earth
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10DA, BMW DTC 4603: Reducing agent, output of feed line heater too low: Open circuit, heater circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10DB, BMW DTC 4602: Reducing agent, output of feed line heater too high: Short circuit, heater circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20B5, BMW DTC 4601: Reducing agent, output of delivery module heater too low: Open circuit, heater circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20B8, BMW DTC 45F1: Reducing agent, output of feed module heater power too high: Short circuit, heater circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20B5, BMW DTC 4C72: Reducing-agent pressure-line heating: Short circuit, heater circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20B6, BMW DTC 49E5: Reducing-agent pressure-line heating: Open circuit, heater circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20B6, BMW DTC 4968: Reducing-agent pressure-line heating: maximum heat output too low
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20B5, BMW DTC 49E2: Heating, SCR system, power peaks: maximum heat output too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P202A, BMW DTC 49ED: Reducing-agent active-tank heating: Short circuit, heater circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P209F, BMW DTC 49E1: Reducing-agent active-tank heating: Open circuit, heater circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P202C, BMW DTC 49DC: Reducing-agent active-tank heating: maximum heat output too high
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20BD, BMW DTC 46C4: Reducing-agent pressure-line heating, activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20C0, BMW DTC 46C9: Reducing-agent pressure-line heating, activation: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20BF, BMW DTC 46CE: Reducing-agent pressure-line heating, activation: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20C0, BMW DTC 46DE: Reducing-agent pressure-line heating diagnosis, signal: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P202A, BMW DTC 46E4: Reducing-agent active-tank heating, activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P202C, BMW DTC 46E9: Reducing-agent active-tank heating, activation: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P202B, BMW DTC 46EE: Reducing-agent active-tank heating, activation: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P202A, BMW DTC 46D4: Reducing-agent active-tank heating diagnosis, signal: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P21A9, BMW DTC 4BCD: Reducing-agent passive-tank fill-level sensor, plausibility: Plausibility error
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P21A8, BMW DTC 4BCC: Reducing-agent passive-tank fill-level sensor, signal: Sensor fault
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P21A8, BMW DTC 4BCB: Reducing-agent passive-tank fill-level sensor, signal: Sensor monitoring fault
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P208A, BMW DTC 47EE: Reducing-agent delivery pump, activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P208D, BMW DTC 47E4: Reducing-agent delivery pump, activation: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P208C, BMW DTC 47E9: Reducing-agent delivery pump, activation: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P204D, BMW DTC 4D51: Reducing-agent pressure sensor, range: upper physical limit exceeded
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P204B, BMW DTC 4D36: Reducing-agent pressure sensor, plausibility
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20A0, BMW DTC 46AF: Reducing-agent changeover valve, activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20A3, BMW DTC 46BF: Reducing-agent changeover valve, activation: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P20A2, BMW DTC 46CF: Reducing-agent changeover valve, activation: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P203B, BMW DTC 4BAD: Reducing-agent active-tank fill-level sensor, plausibility: Plausibility error
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P203A, BMW DTC 4BAC: Reducing-agent active-tank fill-level sensor, signal: Sensor fault
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P203A, BMW DTC 4BAB: Reducing-agent active-tank fill-level sensor, signal: Sensor monitoring fault
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P205D, BMW DTC 46F4: Reducing-agent active-tank temperature sensor, signal: Open or short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P205C, BMW DTC 46F9: Reducing-agent active-tank temperature sensor, signal: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P205B, BMW DTC 492C: Reducing-agent active-tank temperature sensor
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P205B, BMW DTC 4D32: Reducing-agent active-tank temperature sensor, plausibility
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P205B, BMW DTC 4D33: Reducing-agent active-tank temperature sensor, plausibility
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P200A, BMW DTC 46A7: Swirl-flap actuator: mechanical fault (control deviation close to closed position)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P200A, BMW DTC 46B7: Swirl-flap actuator: electrically or mechanically faulty (position-sensor fault, control deviation, motor overcurrent)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P200A, BMW DTC 46C7: Swirl-flap actuator: Activation signal implausible, supply voltage invalid, overtemperature
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P200A, BMW DTC 49F7: Swirl-flap actuator: electrically faulty (EEPROM)
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2008, BMW DTC 4152: Swirl-flap actuator, activation: Open circuit
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P200A, BMW DTC 4153: Swirl-flap actuator, activation: Output stage, overtemperature
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2010, BMW DTC 4130: Swirl-flap actuator, activation: Short circuit to positive
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P2009, BMW DTC 4141: Swirl-flap actuator, activation: Short circuit to ground
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0501, BMW DTC 3F53: Roadspeed signal: Plausibility w/injection rate and engine speed
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0500, BMW DTC 3F62: Roadspeed signal via CAN: Signal faulty
          • Information saved in
          • Fault code
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Theory and Operation
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • Engine Management (Diesel) - Overview
      • Diesel Engine Management
        • Notes
        • Engine Control Module
          • Notes
          • Sensors and Actuators
        • OBD Monitored Functions
          • Notes
          • Diesel Oxidation Catalyst
          • SCR Catalytic Converter
          • Supplying Urea-water Solution
          • Level Measurement in Active Reservoir
          • Suitable Urea-water Solution
          • NOx Sensors
          • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR)
          • Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF)
    • Understanding Diagnostics - Overview
      • Understanding Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Plan
        • Verify the Complaint
          • Notes
          • Symptom
          • Steps to Verify The Complaint
        • Analyze The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Analyzing The Problem
        • Isolate The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps in Isolating The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
          • Notes
          • Steps to Repairing The Problem:
        • Verify The Repair
        • The I.P.O. Principle
          • Notes
          • This is known as the I.P.O. Principle.
  • Tune-Up
    • Engine Diagnosis - Overview
      • Engine Diagnosis
        • Engine Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Compression Testing
          • Cylinder Leakage Testing
            • Notes
            • Workshop Hints on Cylinder Leakage Testing
          • Cylinder Arrangement And Firing Order
          • Ignition System Diagnosis
          • Fuel System Testing
            • Notes
            • Fuel Volume Testing
            • Residual Pressure
              • Notes
              • Fuel System - E32 with M60
              • Fuel System - E39/E46 with M54
              • Fuel System - E60
          • Engine Adaptation Values
          • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
          • Smooth Running Measurement
          • Valvetronic N62
          • N62 Engine Testing
          • MKA Adapter
          • Compression Test N62
            • Notes
            • Manual Compression Test (N62)
          • Rough Running Diagnosis (N62)
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair (M57)
      • Troubleshooting
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
        • 12 00 Contents of Engine Electrical System General
        • 12 00... Instructions for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
          • Vehicles with a two-battery system
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 12 00... Notes/information on removing and installing control units
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
          • Risk of explosion!
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Units
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME/DDE)
          • Switch on ignition
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME/DDE)
          • Switch on ignition
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 13 61 501 Replacing control unit (DDE)
      • Preheating Relay
        • 12 21 500 Removing and installing/replacing relay for glow elements (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • PREHEATER Plugs
        • 12 23 000 Checking all glow elements (M57TU/M47TU/M47T2/M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 12 23 505 Replacing all glow plugs (M57/M57TU/M47TU/M47T2/M57T2)
          • Special tools required
          • Necessary preliminary work
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator (BSD)
          • Notes
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator
        • 12 31 009 Checking alternator and regulator switch
          • Test requirements
          • Connect DIS Tester
          • From E46/E39 with multifunction regulator
          • Oscillogram for a fault-free alternator
          • Oscillogram for a faulty alternator
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing alternator (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley
          • Special tools required
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
          • Special tools required
      • Regulator
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
          • Notes
          • Bosch
            • Overview
            • Installation
          • Valeo
            • Overview
            • Installation
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
          • Turn off ignition
            • Remove starter motor
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 530 Removing and installing/replacing battery positive lead (between starter motor and alternator) (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 12 42 510 Replacing battery positive lead (between starter and jump-start connection point) (M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
          • Installation
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 51 001 Replacing wiring harness section for engine (M57T2)
        • 12 51 200 Replacing wiring harness section for injectors (M57T2)
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Gauge
        • 12 61 285 Removing and installing/replacing oil level sensor
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure switch (M57TU, M57T2)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 13 62 585 Removing and installing/replacing the pressure sensor for the exhaust system (M57TU, M57T2, M57T2 SCR)
      • Control Unit Box
        • 12 90... Removing and installing/replacing electronics box
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 12 90 100 Replacing fan for electronics box
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools (M57)
      • 12 Engine Electrical System
        • 12-8010 Adapter
          • 0491201 128010 MW Adapter
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 12-7011 Adapter
          • 0491152 127011 MW Adapter
        • 12-8000 Adapter
          • 0491200 128000 MW Adapter
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 12-7012 Adapter cable
          • 0491153 127012 MW Adapter cable
        • 12-7013 Adapter cable
          • 0491154 127013 MW Adapter cable
        • 12-7060 Antistatic mat
          • 0495054 127060 MW Antistatic mat
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 12-7121 Counterholder wrench
          • 12 7 121 Counterholder wrench
        • 12-7019 Operating instructions
          • 0491155 127019 MW Operating instructions
        • 12-2300 Pliers
          • 0495140 122300 MW Pliers
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 12-7122 Socket
          • 12 7 122 Socket
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 12-7110 Socket wrench insert
          • 0491167 127110 Socket wrench insert Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 12-1305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
          • 12 1 305 Zero-coded cover cap for 52-pin test box (12 1300/304)
            • Notes
            • SI number
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques (M57)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting Parts
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Control Unit Housing
        • 12 90 Control Unit Housing
      • Coolant Temperature
        • 12 62 Coolant Temperature
      • Glow Plugs
        • 12 23 Glow plugs
      • Governor
        • 12 32 Governor
      • Oil Pressure Switch, Oil Level Sensor (N47, M47, M57)
        • 12 61 Oil pressure switch, oil level sensor (N47, M47, M57)
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Temperature, Oil Level Display
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil temperature, oil level display
      • Plug Connections, Terminals, Loose Parts (M57T2)
        • 12 52 Plug connections, terminals, loose parts (M57T2)
      • Preheating Relay
        • 12 21 Preheating Relay
      • Senders For Control Unit
        • 12 72 Senders for Control Unit
      • Starter And Mounting Parts
        • 12 41 Starter and Mounting Parts
      • Wires To Starter
        • 12 42 Wires to starter
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Drive Cycles
    • Emissions - Overview
      • Emission Overview
        • Notes
        • Emissions Overview
          • What Is OBD?
          • What Happens If A Problem Is Detected?
          • What Is The Most Common Problem Detected By OBD?
            • Fuel Filler Cap
            • Misfire Detection
        • Engine Misfire Diagnosis
        • OBD History
          • Notes
          • OBD I
          • OBD II
          • Objectives Of OBD II
        • Overview of the National Low Emission Vehicle Program
          • Notes
          • OBD II Emission Compliance Chart
        • System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • Permanent Monitoring
          • Cyclic Monitoring
          • Drive Cycle
        • The "Malfunction Indicator Light" ( MIL) will be illuminated under the following conditions
        • Readiness Code
          • Notes
          • Readiness Code Using DISplus/MoDIC
        • OBD II Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Scan Tool Connection
          • Notes
          • 20 Pin Diagnostic Socket Deletion
            • Model And Production Date: E46 From 6/00 E39, E52, E53 From 9/00
            • Diagnostics Via OBD II Connector
        • BMW Fault Code (DISplus/MoDIC)
          • Notes
          • OBD II Fault Memory and Fault Codes
          • Emission Control Function Monitoring & Comprehensive Component Monitoring
    • OBD-II Drive Cycles
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Drive Cycle
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index - Diagnostics (M57)
    • Self-Diagnostics DTCS (M57 Engine)
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Emission Control Visual Inspection Procedures - Diesel
      • 2009 BMW
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION
          • Notes
          • Low Pressure EGR
          • High Pressure EGR
        • Selective Catalytic Reduction
          • Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) Overview
          • SCR System Components
            • Component Location - X5
            • Component Location - 335d
          • Passive Reservoir
            • Notes
            • 335d
            • X5
          • Level Sensors
          • Venting
          • Transfer Unit
          • Active Reservoir
          • Function Unit
          • Level Sensor
          • Delivery Unit
            • Notes
            • Pump
            • Pressure Sensor
            • Reversing Valve
          • Metering Module And Mixer
            • Notes
            • Mixer
          • NOx SENSORS
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Identification
    • BMW Model & Engine Identification
      • Model Identification
        • Model Year Index
        • 1984
        • 1985
        • 1986
        • 1987
        • 1988
        • 1989
        • 1990
        • 1991
        • 1992
        • 1993
        • 1994
        • 1995
        • 1996
        • 1997
        • 1998
        • 1999
        • 2000
        • 2001
        • 2002
        • 2003
        • 2004
        • 2005
        • 2006
        • 2007
        • 2008
        • 2009
        • 2010
        • 2011
        • 2012
        • 2013
        • 2014
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
    • Euro English-To-U.S. Translations
      • Introduction
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Automatic Stop/Start Disable
      • Auto Stop/Start Disable
        • Notes
        • Disable Conditions
        • Disable Button
    • Car Care Products -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 BMW Car Care Products And Alternate Suppliers
    • Diesel Vehicle Specific Components - Overview
      • Vehicle Specific Diesel Changes
        • Diesel Vehicles for the US Market
          • Notes
          • Transmission
            • Notes
            • Twin Damper Torque Converter
          • Rear Differential
          • Cooling System
          • Cooling Method
          • Climate Control for Diesel Vehicles
            • Notes
            • Front PTC Pin Assignments
            • PTC Heater E90
          • Acoustic Package
    • E70 Complete Vehicle
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • New X5 (E70)
          • Notes
          • Technical Comparisons (E53 vs E70)
            • Notes
            • Technical Data
        • E70 Body Overview
          • Notes
          • Repair Solution
          • Frontal Impact
          • Side Impact
          • Rigidity
          • Pedestrian Protection
          • Side Panel Module
            • Notes
            • Alignment of the Side Panel with the Hood
            • Changing the Light Source
          • Front End
            • Notes
            • Cast Aluminum Spring Support
            • High-strength Materials
          • Leak-tightness
            • Notes
            • Driving Through Water
            • Shower Test
            • Dust-tightness
            • Customer Benefit
          • Panorama Glass Sunroof
          • Front Seats
            • Notes
            • Fully electric basic seat for driver and front passenger
            • Sports seat for driver and front passenger
            • Front Luxury Seats
              • Notes
              • Active Seat Ventilation (Front Seat - option)
          • Rear Seats
            • Notes
            • Basic Variant (with 2 rows of seats)
          • 3rd Row Seating (optional)
            • Notes
            • 2nd Row of Seats (in conjunction with 3rd row of seats)
              • Notes
              • 3rd Row of Seats
          • Center Console
          • Door Trim
          • Glove Box
          • Roller Sunblind (Rear Doors)
          • Luggage Compartment
          • Tailgate
            • Modified Wedge System
    • Maintenance And General Information - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Introduction
      • 2.0 Corrosion Protection For Vehicle In Long-term Storage
        • Notes
        • Pre-Delivery Cars
      • 3.0 Conversion Table
      • 4.0 Alternate Universal Lubricants And Workshop Supplies
      • 5.0 Approved Operating Fluids Sources
    • Maintenance And General Information - Repair (M57)
      • Maintenance And General Data
        • 00 00... Battery: Checking display. If necessary, recharging battery
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with low-maintenance battery
          • Vehicles with maintenance-free battery
        • 00 00... Body: Check for corrosion (except cavities)
        • 00 00... Brake lines and connections: visual inspection for leaks, damage and correct position
          • Check brake lines and connections
        • 00 00... CBS reset
          • Notes
          • CBS reset with diagnosis system
          • CBS reset in the car
          • CBS reset of inspections/tests required by law
        • 00 00... Check windscreen wash/wipe system
        • 00 00... Checking coolant level and concentration, correcting if necessary
        • 00 00... Checking horn, headlight flashers and hazard warning flashers
          • Horn
          • Headlamp flasher
          • Hazard-warning system
        • 00 00... Checking instrument and indication field lighting, heater blower
          • Instrument lighting
          • Indication field lighting
          • Heating
        • 00 00... Checking lighting system
        • 00 00... Checking roadworthiness (test drive)
        • 00 11 500 Checking/topping up fluid level in automatic transmission (GA6HP26Z)
          • Notes
          • Topping up transmission fluid after a repair
          • Installation
          • Checking fluid level
        • 00 11... Checking/topping up oil level in rear differential
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 00... Diagnostic brief test
        • 64 00 000 Information on using cleaning agent/paints (personal protection equipment)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 36 00... Information/recommendations and repair methods for aluminium wheels
          • Cosmetic repairs of aluminium wheels using Color System
        • 00 00... Information/warning labels
        • 00 00 005 Interrogating fault memories in Diagnosis System
        • 00 00 555 Interrogating fault memories in Diagnosis System
        • 00..... Lifting vehicle with a lifting platform
        • 00 00... Microencapsulated screws
        • 32 31... Normalization of electric steering column adjustment
        • 00...... Notes on Using Repair Instructions, Technical Data, Tightening Torques
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
        • 00 00... Notes on manoeuvring in event of power failure
        • 00 11 259 Oil change in rear differential incl. used oil disposal
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 00 00 606 Particulate filter service
        • 86 10... Positioning of multitrailer hood for maintenance and repair work
        • 00 00... Raising BMW multi-trailer
          • Notes
          • General notes on using twin-pillar lifting platforms
          • Becker&Sohne twin-strut underfloor platform
          • MAHA twin-pillar lifting platform
          • Romaico-Lift twin-pillar lifting platform
          • Working pit
        • 00..... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Measures if oil is unintentionally released
        • 00 00... Seat belts: checking condition of belt strap, function of inertia reel mechanism, locking reel, belt buckle
          • Belt strap, retractor mechanism, belt interlock
          • The tongue on the belt strap must easily snap into place with an audible click
        • 00 00 618 Service - brake fluid
        • 00 00 610 Service - engine oil
        • 00 00 612 Service - front brakes
        • 00 00 602 Service - intake silencer
        • (00 00 616 Service - microfilter)
        • 00 00 614 Service - rear brakes
        • 00 00 624 Service - vehicle check
        • 00 00 670 Service of active stabilizer, valve block, expandable hoses, swivel motor lines (only with SA109 Security Plus)
        • 00 00 105 Standard scope of service
        • 00 00... Steering components: checking for zero clearance, leaks, damage and wear
          • Checking play
          • Checking for damage and wear
        • 00 00... Steering fluid reservoir: Check oil level
          • Notes
          • Visual inspection and leak test
          • Checking fluid level
        • 00..... Symbols used and information in repair instructions
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Special tools required
          • First aid measures
        • 00 00... Tyres: checking inflation pressure, correcting if necessary (incl. spare wheel), checking external condition, tread depth, pattern
        • 00 00... Underbody incl. all visible components: checking for damage, leaks, corrosion
        • 00 00... Upkeep measures for stored vehicles (new and used cars) and vehicles to be laid up at customer's premises
        • 00 00... Windscreen washer system: checking fluid level, topping up if necessary
    • Maintenance And General Information - Special Tools (M57)
      • Maintenance And General Data
        • 00-2261 Adapter (2 x)
          • 00 2 261 Adapter (2 x)
            • SI number
        • 00-2300 Assembly stand
          • 002300 Assembly stand MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 00-1450 Assembly stand
          • 001450 Assembly stand MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 00-1490 Assembly stand
          • 001490 Assembly stand MW
        • 00-3070 Awl
          • 003070 Awl MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 00-1290 Base frame
          • 001290 Base frame MW
        • 00-0151 Basic frame
          • 000151 Basic frame MW
        • 00-0100 Basic frame
          • 000100 Basic frame MW
        • 00-2530 Bridge
          • 002530 Bridge MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 00-0180 Cable cabinet
          • 000180 Cable cabinet MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 00-0190 Cable cabinet
          • 000190 Cable cabinet MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 00-0120 Cardboard box
          • 000120 Cardboard box Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 00-0122 Cardboard box
          • 000122 Cardboard box MW
        • 00-0121 Cardboard box
          • 000121 Cardboard box MW
        • 00-9329 Case
          • 009329 Case MW
        • 00-0450 Decade number
          • 00 0 450 Decade number
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 00-0200 Device
          • 000200 Device MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 00-2030 Device
          • 002030 Device MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 00-0154 Drawer block
          • 000154 Drawer block MW
        • 00-2327 Engine support plates
          • 00 2 327 Engine support plates
        • 00-2200 Exhaust cutter
          • 002200 Exhaust cutter MW
        • 00-2210 Exhaust cutter
          • 002210 Exhaust cutter MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 00-2220 Exhaust cutter
          • 002220 Exhaust cutter MW
        • 00-2511 Extension
          • 002511 Extension MW
        • 00-7500 Extractor
          • 007500 Extractor MW
        • 00-0051 Film
          • 000051 Film MW
        • 00-0012 Film
          • 000012 Film MW
        • 00-1331 Film
          • 001331 Film MW
        • 00-0054 Film
          • 000054 Film MW
        • 00-0365 Film/hook
          • 000365 Film/hook MW
        • 00-0361 Film/hook
          • 000361 Film/hook MW
        • 00-2040 Fixture
          • 002040 Fixture MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 00-1323 Foil
          • 001323 Foil MW
        • 00-1327 Foil
          • 001327 Foil MW
        • 00-5103 Foil
          • 005103 Foil MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 00-5107 Foil
          • 005107 Foil MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 00-1322 Foil
          • 001322 Foil MW
        • 00-5453 Foil
          • 005453 Foil MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 00-5115 Foil
          • 005115 Foil MW
        • 00-1335 Foil
          • 001335 Foil MW
        • 00-1328 Foil
          • 001328 Foil MW
        • 00-1334 Foil
          • 001334 Foil MW
        • 00-5106 Foil
          • 005106 Foil MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 00-5101 Foil
          • 005101 Foil MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 00-0418 Foil
          • 000418 Foil MW
        • 00-5113 Foil
          • 005113 Foil MW
        • 00-0368 Foil
          • 000368 Foil MW
        • 00-5114 Foil
          • 005114 Foil MW
        • 00-5111 Foil
          • 005111 Foil MW
        • 00-5452 Foil
          • 005452 Foil MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 00-5108 Foil
          • 005108 Foil MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 00-0416 Foil
          • 000416 Foil MW
        • 00-5102 Foil
          • 005102 Foil MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 00-0022 Foil
          • 000022 Foil MW
        • 00-0053 Foil
          • 000053 Foil MW
        • 00-5109 Foil
          • 005109 Foil MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 00-0056 Foil
          • 000056 Foil MW
        • 00-0421 Foil
          • 000421 Foil Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment MP
        • 00-5454 Foil
          • 005454 Foil MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 00-0055 Foil
          • 000055 Foil MW
        • 00-0032 Foil
          • 000032 Foil MW
        • 00-5104 Foil
          • 005104 Foil MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 00-0415 Foil
          • 000415 Foil MW
        • 00-1329 Foil
          • 001329 Foil MW
        • 00-5451 Foil
          • 005451 Foil MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 00-1333 Foil
          • 001333 Foil MW
        • 00-1325 Foil
          • 001325 Foil MW
        • 00-0052 Foil
          • 000052 Foil MW
        • 00-1332 Foil
          • 001332 Foil MW
        • 00-1320 Foil
          • 001320 Foil MW
        • 00-1336 Foil
          • 001336 Foil MW
        • 00-5105 Foil
          • 005105 Foil MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 00-5455 Foil
          • 005455 Foil MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 00-1321 Foil
          • 001321 Foil MW
        • 00-1326 Foil
          • 001326 Foil MW
        • 00-1324 Foil
          • 001324 Foil MW
        • 00-0353 Foil
          • 000353 Foil MW
        • 00-0366 Foil/hook
          • 000366 Foil/hook MW
        • 00-1120 Foil/hook
          • 001120 Foil/hook MW
        • 00-0355 Foil/hook
          • 000355 Foil/hook MW
        • 00-0356 Foil/hook
          • 000356 Foil/hook MW
        • 00-1160 Foil/hook
          • 001160 Foil/hook MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 00-5215 Foil/hook
          • 005215 Foil/hook MW
        • 00-0363 Foil/hook
          • 000363 Foil/hook MW
        • 99-5000 Foil/hook
          • 995000 Foil/hook MW
        • 00-0362 Foil/hook
          • 000362 Foil/hook MW
        • 00-1170 Foil/hook
          • 001170 Foil/hook MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 00-1140 Foil/hook
          • 001140 Foil/hook MW
        • 00-1100 Foil/hook
          • 001100 Foil/hook MW
        • 00-0354 Foil/hook
          • 000354 Foil/hook MW
        • 00-1150 Foil/hook
          • 001150 Foil/hook MW
        • 00-0358 Foil/hook
          • 000358 Foil/hook MW
        • 00-0369 Foil/hook
          • 000369 Foil/hook MW
        • 00-0359 Foil/hook
          • 000359 Foil/hook MW
        • 00-0357 Foil/hook
          • 000357 Foil/hook MW
        • 00-9321 Folding stick
          • 009321 Folding stick MW
        • 00-0159 Frame
          • 000159 Frame MW
        • 00-9470 Gauge
          • 009470 Gauge MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 00-5208 Hook
          • 005208 Hook MW
        • 00-1345 Hook
          • 001345 Hook MW
        • 00-5213 Hook
          • 005213 Hook MW
        • 00-1351 Hook
          • 001351 Hook MW
        • 00-5205 Hook
          • 005205 Hook MW
        • 00-5201 Hook
          • 005201 Hook MW
        • 00-1354 Hook
          • 001354 Hook MW
        • 00-5499 Hook
          • 005499 Hook MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 00-1346 Hook
          • 001346 Hook MW
        • 00-5214 Hook
          • 005214 Hook MW
        • 00-5207 Hook
          • 005207 Hook MW
        • 00-1340 Hook
          • 01340 Hook MW
        • 00-1349 Hook
          • 001349 Hook MW
        • 00-0023 Hook
          • 000023 Hook MW
        • 00-1356 Hook
          • 001356 Hook MW
        • 00-1348 Hook
          • 001348 Hook MW
        • 00-1344 Hook
          • 001344 Hook MW
        • 00-5211 Hook
          • 005211 Hook MW
        • 00-1342 Hook
          • 001342 Hook MW
        • 00-5202 Hook
          • 005202 Hook MW
        • 00-5204 Hook
          • 005204 Hook MW
        • 00-1352 Hook
          • 001352 Hook MW
        • 00-0033 Hook
          • 000033 Hook MW
        • 00-1343 Hook
          • 001343 Hook MW
        • 00-5203 Hook
          • 005203 Hook MW
        • 00-1355 Hook
          • 001355 Hook MW
        • 00-0013 Hook
          • 000013 Hook MW
        • 00-1347 Hook
          • 001347 Hook MW
        • 00-5212 Hook
          • 005212 Hook MW
        • 00-5209 Hook
          • 005209 Hook MW
        • 00-5206 Hook
          • 005206 Hook MW
        • 00-1341 Hook
          • 001341 Hook MW
        • 00-5471 Hook set
          • 005471 Hook set MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 00-5472 Hook set
          • 005472 Hook set MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 00-5473 Hook set
          • 005473 Hook set MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 00-8600 Hook set
          • 00 8 600 Hook set
        • 00-5474 Hook set
          • 005474 Hook set MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 00-5475 Hook set
          • 005475 Hook set MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 00-0059 Labelling board
          • 000059 Labelling board MW
        • 00-8660 Magnet
          • 008660 Magnet MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 00-9130 Magnet
          • 009130 Magnet Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 00-5500 Mandrel
          • 005500 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 00-0153 Mat
          • 000153 Mat MW
        • 00-2550 Measurement aid
          • 002550 Measurement aid MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 00-2590 Measurement aid
          • 002590 Measurement aid MW
        • 00-2010 Measurement aid
          • 002010 Measurement aid MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 00-2510 Measuring device
          • 002510 Measuring device MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 00-6040 Padding
          • 006040 Padding Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 00-1310 Panel
          • 001310 Panel MW
        • 00-9324 Panel wedge
          • 009324 Panel wedge MW
        • 00-9311 Panel wedge
          • 009311 Panel wedge MW
        • 00-0050 Panel with lettering
          • 000050 Panel with lettering MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 00-2240 Pliers
          • 002240 Pliers MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 00-2230 Pliers
          • 002230 Pliers MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 00-9290 Pliers
          • 009290 Pliers MW
        • 00-5030 Pliers
          • 005030 Pliers MW
        • 00-2250 Pliers
          • 002250 Pliers MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 00-5010 Puller
          • 005010 Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 00-2080 Pump
          • 002080 Pump MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 00-9313 Punch element
          • 009313 Punch element MW
        • 00-9319 Punch element
          • 009319 Punch element MW
        • 00-9312 Punch element
          • 009312 Punch element MW
        • 00-0155 Rear panel
          • 000155 Rear panel MW
        • 00-0270 Rear panel
          • 000270 Rear panel MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 00-9340 Removal aid
          • 0493687 009340 Removal aid Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 00-0158 Roller sunblind
          • 0490066 000158 Roller sunblind MW
        • 00-9323 Scraper
          • 009323 Scraper MW
        • 00-0230 Special tool board
          • 000230 Special tool board MW
        • 00-0131 Special tool board
          • 000131 Special tool board MW
        • 00-0030 Special tool board
          • 000030 Special tool board MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 00-0011 Special tool board
          • 000011 Special tool board MW
        • 00-0020 Special tool board
          • 000020 Special tool board MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 00-0010 Special tool board
          • 000010 Special tool board MW
        • 00-0041 Special tool board
          • 000041 Special tool board MW
        • 00-0061 Special tool board
          • 000061 Special tool board MW
        • 00-0031 Special tool board
          • 000031 Special tool board MW
        • 00-0021 Special tool board
          • 000021 Special tool board MW
        • 00-0240 Special tool board
          • 000240 Special tool board MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 00-1010 Special tool cabinet
          • 001010 Special tool cabinet MW
        • 00-1300 Special tool cabinet
          • 001300 Special tool cabinet MW
        • 00-1301 Special tool cabinet
          • 001301 Special tool cabinet MW
        • 00-0220 Special tool cabinet
          • 000220 Special tool cabinet MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 00-1302 Special tool cabinet
          • 001302 Special tool cabinet MW
        • 00-0150 Special tool cabinet
          • 000150 Special tool cabinet MW
        • 00-0070 Special tool cabinet
          • 000070 Special tool cabinet MW
        • 00-0152 Storage
          • 000152 Storage MW
        • 00-0250 Storage
          • 000250 Storage MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 00-0260 Supplement
          • 000260 Supplement MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 00-2262 Tensioning strap (2 x)
          • 00 2 262 Tensioning strap (2 x)
            • SI number
        • 00-1210 Tester
          • 001210 Tester MW
        • 00-3580 Tool
          • 003580 Tool MW
        • 00-5040 Tool
          • 005040 Tool MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 00-0080 Tool register
          • 000080 Tool register MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 00-9250 Torque wrench
          • 009250 Torque wrench Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 00-9450 Torque wrench
          • 009450 Torque wrench Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 00-9460 Torque wrench
          • 009460 Torque wrench Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 00-9120 Torsion angle gauge
          • 009120 Torsion angle gauge Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 00-2520 Torx
          • 002520 Torx MW
        • 00-2470 Tripod
          • 002470 Tripod MW
        • 00-2480 Tripod
          • 002480 Tripod MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 00-8690 Washers and screws
          • 00 8 690 Washers and screws
        • 00-9317 Wedge
          • 009317 Wedge MW
        • 00-9030 Wedge
          • 009030 Wedge Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 00-9322 Wedge
          • 009322 Wedge MW
        • 00-9318 Wedge
          • 009318 Wedge MW
        • 00-9326 Wedge
          • 009326 Wedge MW
        • 00-9325 Wedge
          • 009325 Wedge MW
        • 00-9316 Wedge
          • 009316 Wedge MW
        • 00-9310 Wedge
          • 009310 Wedge Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 00-9327 Wedge
          • 009327 Wedge MW
        • 00-9315 Wedge
          • 009315 Wedge MW
        • 00-9314 Wedge
          • 009314 Wedge MW
    • Maintenance And General Information - Tightening Torques (M57)
      • Excerpt from company standard BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 Excerpt from company standard BMW GS 90003-2
      • M10 and M10 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M10 and M10 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M12 and M12x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M12 and M12x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M14 and M14x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M14 and M14x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M16 and M16x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M16 and M16x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M18 and M18x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M18 and M18x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M4 and M5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M4 and M5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M6 and M7 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M6 and M7 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M8 and M8 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M8 and M8 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
  • Reset Procedures
    • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
      • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
        • Notes
        • Resetting TPM With i-Drive Controller
        • Resetting TPM Without i-Drive Controller
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
      • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • CBS Reset With Diagnosis System
          • CBS Reset In The Car
          • CBS Reset Of Inspections/Tests Required By Law
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Description
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Resetting TPM With iDrive
          • Resetting TPM Without iDrive
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
          • With iDrive
            • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
            • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
          • Without iDrive
            • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
            • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Model Coverage
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Light
          • The Flat Tire Monitor (FTM)
          • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM)
      • TPMS Reset Procedures
        • Tire Pressure Monitor System REINITIALIZATION
          • Notes
          • The Flat Tire Monitor (FTM)
          • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM)
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures - 3.0L (N52)
      • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures - Diesel (M57)
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter
      • Cabin Air Filter
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
          • 64 31 010 Replacing microfilter for interior ventilation
          • 64 31 011 Replacing MICROFILTER For Interior Ventilation
          • 64 31 017 Replacing Recirculated Air MICROFILTER
          • 64 31 053 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Fresh Air Duct
          • 64 31 081 Removing And Installing/Replacing MICROFILTER Housing
          • 64 31 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left MICROFILTER Housing Cover
          • 64 31 106 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right MICROFILTER Housing Cover
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Repair
      • 11 Heater With Operation
        • 64 11 ... Overview Of Heater/Air Conditioner Servomotors
        • 64 11 ... Installing SERVODRIVE
        • 64 11 206 Removing And Installing/Replacing Heater
        • 64 11 208 Replacing heat exchanger
        • 64 11 212 Removing And Installing/Replacing Heater/Air Conditioner Fan
        • 64 11 224 Replacing Controller For Heater/Air Conditioner Fan
        • 64 11 224 Replacing Controller For Heater/Air Conditioner Fan (Us Version)
        • 64 11 263 Removing And Installing Complete Rear Cabin Fan
        • 64 11 273 Replacing Water Valve For Heater
        • 64 11 376 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Panel For Heater - A/C System
        • 64 11 395 Removing And Installing Control Panel For Rear Cabin A/C System
        • 64 11 794 Removing And Installing/Replacing Controller For Rear Cabin Fan
        • 64 11 806 Removing And Installing/Replacing SERVODRIVE For Fresh-/Recirculated-Air Flap
        • 64 11 822 Replacing SERVODRIVE For Left Rear Cabin Blending Flap
        • 64 11 830 Replacing SERVODRIVE For Left Ventilation Flap
        • 64 11 832 Replacing SERVODRIVE For Right Ventilation Flap
        • 64 11 835 Replacing SERVODRIVE For Left Blending Flap
        • 64 11 835 Replacing SERVODRIVE For Right Blending Flap
        • 64 11 837 Replacing SERVODRIVE For Right Blending Flap
        • 64 11 842 Replacing SERVODRIVE For Right FOOTWELL Flap
        • 64 11 846 Replacing Actuator Drive Of Defrosting Flaps
        • 64 11 849 Replacing SERVODRIVE For Dynamic Pressure Compensation
        • 64 11 858 Replacing SERVODRIVE For Right Rear Cabin FOOTWELL Flap
        • 64 11 939 Replacing (One) Temperature Sensor For Heater
        • 64 11 942 Replacing Evaporator Temperature Sensor
        • 64 11 970 Replacing Fogging Sensor
        • 64 11 970 Replacing fogging sensor (from 10/2008)
        • 64 11 990 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sensor For Automatic Recirculated Air Control
      • 12 Auxiliary Heater With Control Elements
        • 64 12 ... Initializing TELESTART Hand Transmitter (T90)
        • 64 12 ... Initializing Telestart hand transmitter (T93) (from build date 03/2007)
        • 64 12 ... Overview of blower - 3rd seat row -
        • 64 12 089 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Muffler/Silencer
        • 64 12 120 Removing And Installing/Replacing Intake Muffler For Independent/Auxiliary Heater
        • 64 12 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Independent Heater With Bracket
        • 64 12 300 Removing and installing/replacing complete electric auxiliary heater - 3rd seat row
        • 64 12 570 Replacing Auxiliary Water Pump For Independent/Auxiliary Heater
        • 64 12 577 Replacing changeover valve for independent/auxiliary heater
        • 64 12 600 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Fuel Pump
        • 64 12 670 Replacing Front Electric Auxiliary Heater
        • 64 12 673 Replacing left or right electric auxiliary heater - rear cabin
        • 64 12 676 Replacing electric auxiliary heater - 3rd seat row
        • 64 12 681 Replacing temperature sensor for left or right electric auxiliary heater - rear cabin
        • 64 12 685 Replacing temperature sensor for electric auxiliary heater - 3rd seat row
      • 22 Nozzles And Outlets
        • 64 22 ... Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right B-Pillar Air Vent
        • 64 22 ... Removing and installing windscreen air duct
        • 64 22 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left/Right Fresh-Air Grille
        • 64 22 164 Removing And Installing/Replacing Middle Fresh-Air Grille
        • 64 22 191 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Cabin Fresh-Air Grille
        • 64 22 521 Removing and installing/replacing A/C system compressor (N52K)
        • 64 52 521 Removing And Installing/Replacing A/C System Compressor (N62TU)
      • 31 MICROFILTER
        • 64 31 010 Replacing microfilter for interior ventilation
        • 64 31 011 Replacing MICROFILTER For Interior Ventilation
        • 64 31 017 Replacing Recirculated Air MICROFILTER
        • 64 31 053 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Fresh Air Duct
        • 64 31 081 Removing And Installing/Replacing MICROFILTER Housing
        • 64 31 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left MICROFILTER Housing Cover
        • 64 31 106 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right MICROFILTER Housing Cover
      • 50 Air Conditioning Systems
        • 64 50 ... Air Conditioner Test (R 134A)
        • 64 50 ... Instructions For Handling Refrigerant R 134A
        • 64 50 ... Instructions For Handling Refrigerant Oil (For Refrigerant R 134A)
        • 64 50 ... Leak Testing With Ultraviolet Additives (UV Additives) (BMW Leak-Testing Case)
        • 64 50 ... Safety Instructions For Handling Refrigerant R134A
        • 64 50 009 Drawing Off, Evacuating And Filling A/C System (R 134A)
        • 64 52 ... Instructions For Opening And Replacing Parts In Refrigerant Circuit
      • 51 Ac Housing-Evaporator
        • 64 51 ... Leak-Testing Condenser
        • 64 51 001 Cleaning Evaporator
        • 64 51 002 Replacing Evaporator
        • 64 51 525 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Expansion Valve
        • 64 51 580 Leak-Testing Evaporator
        • 64 52 ... Instructions For Opening And Replacing Parts In Refrigerant Circuit
      • 52 Compressor
        • 64 52 ... Instructions For Compressor Replacement
        • 64 52 ... Instructions For Opening And Replacing Parts In Refrigerant Circuit
        • 64 52 ... Removing and installing compressor bearing block (M57T2)
        • 64 22 521 Removing and installing/replacing A/C system compressor (N52K)
        • 64 52 521 Removing And Installing/Replacing A/C System Compressor (N62TU)
      • 53 Condenser And Dryer
        • 64 11 ... Overview Of Heater/Air Conditioner Servomotors
        • 64 52 ... Instructions For Opening And Replacing Parts In Refrigerant Circuit
        • 64 53 ... Notes On Replacing Drier Bottle Or Drier Insert
        • 64 53 ... Replacing Valve Insert For Refrigerant Line
        • 64 53 517 Replacing Desiccant Insert For A/C System
        • 64 53 520 Replacing Safety Pressure Switch
        • 64 53 551 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Condenser For A/C System
        • 64 53 642 Replacing line from compressor to condenser
        • 64 53 660 Replacing line from compressor to double pipe
        • 64 53 670 Replacing line from compressor to double pipe
        • 64 53 733 Replacing Double Pipe
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Service Techniques
      • Independent Heating E70, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Switch-on
          • Auxiliary heating operation
          • Pseudo auxiliary heating mode with engine running
          • Low-voltage cutout (via DME/DDE)
          • Overtemperature protection
          • Switch-off
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Integrated Heating Control And Air Conditioning System E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Temperature control
          • Evaporator control (IHKR, IHKA only)
          • Air distribution setting
          • Airflow control
          • Sunlight compensation (solar sensor)
          • MAX cooling (IHKA only)
          • Residual heat (IHKA only)
          • Defrost function (IHKA only)
          • AUTO function (IHKA only)
          • Heated rear window
          • Off
          • Air-recirculation mode
          • Automatic air recirculation control
          • Program for preventing condensation on the window surfaces (IHKA only)
          • Central kinematics actuation (IHR, IHKR only)
          • Convertible program (E93 only)
          • Independent heater (option 536)
          • Automatic rear air conditioning (option 4NB, E70 only)
          • Additional heating/ventilation for 3rd row of seats (option 4NC, E70 only)
          • Seat heating and active seat ventilation (E70 only)
            • Seat heating and active seat ventilation in front
            • Seat heating in rear without automatic rear air conditioning
            • Seat heating in rear with automatic rear air conditioning
          • Steering wheel heating (E70 only)
          • Electric steering column adjustment (E70 only)
        • National Versions
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Special Tools
      • 64 Heating and Air Conditioning
        • 64 1 020 Release Hook
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 64 1 030 Release Hook
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 64 1 251 Spray Lance, RHD Vehicles
        • 64 1 252 Guide
        • 64 1 300 Spraying Apparatus for A/C System
        • 64 1 491 Spray Lance (LHD Vehicles)
        • 64 1 492 Guide for Spray Lance (LHD Vehicles)
        • 64 5 100 Set of Sealing Adapters
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Technical Data
      • 50 Air Conditioning System
        • 64 50 A/C System, Refrigerant Amounts E70
        • 64 50 A/C system, oil quantity E70 / E71
      • 51 AC Housing-Evaporator
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (Evaporator), Shift Elements
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (Expansion Valve), Shift Elements
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Heater With Operation
        • 64 11 Housing, Heater/Air Conditioner
      • 12 Auxiliary Heater With Connector
        • 64 12 Additional Heater with Controls
        • 64 12 Independent Heater
      • 51 AC Housing-Evaporator
        • 64 51 Air Conditioner (Evaporator) Control Units
      • 52 Compressor
        • 64 11 Housing, Heater/Air Conditioner
        • 64 52 A/C Compressor
        • 64 53 Refrigerant Lines and Expansion Valve
      • 53 Condenser and Dryer
        • 64 11 Housing, Heater/Air Conditioner
        • 64 53 Refrigerant Lines and Expansion Valve
    • HVAC System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Air Conditioner Refrigerant
        • Freon®
        • Safety Warning
        • HFC-134a
      • 2.0 Refrigeration Oil
        • Oil Used in Freon®-Charged Systems
      • 3.0 Air Conditioning Unit Disinfectants
      • 4.0 Air Conditioner Refrigeration/Oil Fill Capacities
• Maintenance
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder
      • Notes
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • CBS Reset With Diagnosis System
        • CBS Reset In The Car
        • CBS Reset Of Inspections/Tests Required By Law
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Maintenance Service Reminder
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Description
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
        • Resetting TPM With iDrive
        • Resetting TPM Without iDrive
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • With iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • Without iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Air Bag And Trailers - Tightening Torque
      • 12 Airbag Generator-Airbag
        • 72 12 Airbag Modules
      • 10 Loading Platform
        • 86 10 Platform
      • 21 Hood
        • 86 21 Hood
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair
      • 11 Mono Radio
        • 65 11 072 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cd Changer
        • 65 11 075 Removing And Installing/Replacing DVD Changer
        • 65 12 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing DVD Player In Rear Console
      • 12 Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Central Bass Speaker
        • 65 12 071 Removing And Installing/Replacing Amplifier (Hi-FI System)
        • 65 12 072 Removing And Installing/Replacing Amplifier (Top HIFI System)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing (replacing) satellite radio (only US version from 09/2009, M model from 07/2009)
        • 65 12 265 Removing And Installing/Replacing DVD Player In Rear Console
      • 13 Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Tweeter, Front Door)
        • 65 13 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Speaker Carrier (Instrument Panel)
        • 65 13 070 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Mid-Range Speaker In Door Trim Panel At Front)
        • 65 13 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Tweeter (In Door Trim Panel)
        • 65 13 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Mid-Range Speaker, Door At Rear)
        • 65 13 110 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker (Mid-Range Speaker In D-Pillar)
        • 65 13 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Speaker Carrier (D-Pillar)
      • 20 Aerial-Antenna
        • 65 20 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Empty Housing For Roof-Mounted Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 20 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Roof-Mounted Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 20 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Antenna Amplifier (Diversity)
        • 65 20 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Back - Up Aerial/Antenna
      • 24 Rear Window Aerial-Antenna
        • 65 24 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Blocking Circuit (D-Pillar)
        • 65 24 030 Removing and installing/replacing TV amplifier (one, left or right)
      • 50 Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 050 Replacing Trim For Central Information Display (CID) (Up To 10/2009)
        • 65 50 170 Replacing the cover for the Central Information Display (CID) (as of 10/2009)
        • 65 50 057 Removing And Installing Replacing Central Information Display (CID)
        • 65 50 121 Removing And Installing Rear Cabin Monitor (Complete)
        • 65 50 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Cabin Monitor Base At Front
        • 65 50 155 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Cabin Monitor Base At Rear
        • 65 50 160 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Cabin Monitor Display At Front
        • 65 50 165 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Rear Cabin Monitor Display At Rear
        • 65 50 570 Replacing Rear Cabin Monitor Display
      • 77 Airbag Trigger Device
        • 65 77 ... Notes On Scrapping BMW Vehicles With Gas Generators (Central Airbag Control Unit, Airbag System)
        • 65 77 ... Overview Of Sensors For Airbag System
        • 65 77 016 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Control Unit
        • 65 77 055 Removing And Installing/Replacing Emergency Power Siren With Tilt Sensor
        • 65 77 532 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Sensor
        • 65 77 534 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Right Sensor
        • 65 77 598 Replacing sensor mat for driver's seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (OC3 mat) for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 605 Replacing sensor mat for passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 720 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Left B-Pillar Sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Left Front Door Sensor
        • 65 77 745 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Front Door Sensor
        • 72 12 ... Overview Of Airbag Modules, Airbag Control Unit, Belt TENSIONERS
      • 81 On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Outside Temperature Sensor
      • 83 Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 020 Removing and installing (replacing) Car Infotainment Computer (CIC)
        • 65 83 550 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fan For Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 560 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Trim For Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 565 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Trim For Car Communication Computer (Holder)
        • 65 83 570 Removing And Installing/Replacing Cd Drive For Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 580 Removing And Installing/Replacing DVD Drive For Car Communication Computer (CCC)
        • 65 83 590 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gyro Sensor Drive For Car Communication Computer
        • 65 83 600 Replacing Hip Module For Car Communication Computer
      • 90 Navigation Systems
        • 65 90 ... Notes On Handling Navigation Computers
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Service Information
      • Crash Safety (ACSM) E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E85, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Self-test
          • Impact detection
          • Triggering of safety system
          • Data storage in the case of safety system triggering
          • Message to other control units
          • Visual and audible seat belt warning
          • Emergency call
          • Monitoring of battery cable
        • National Versions
          • Notes
          • US national version
          • National Version-Japan/Gulf States
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Special Tools
      • 65 Audio, Navigation and Anti-Theft
        • 65 2 010 Cutting Knife Set For Roof Antenna (Empty Housing)
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Radio
        • 65 52 CD/DVD Drives and Special Devices
      • 13 Speaker and Cover
        • 65 13 Speakers
      • 52 Video Monitor
        • 65 52 CD/DVD Drives and Special Devices
        • 65 52 Rear Cabin Monitor
      • 65 75 Anti-theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 Anti-theft Alarm System
      • 77 Airbag Trigger Device
        • 65 77 Airbag Triggering Control
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • 00 Troubleshooting
        • 12 00 ... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 61 00 ... Battery
        • 61 00 ... Diagnosis For Condition Based Service
        • 61 00 ... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00 ... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 002 Replacing Battery Positive Lead (From Battery To Luggage Compartment Connector)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 12 062 Replacing Wiring Harness For Front Bumper
        • 61 12 067 Replacing Wiring Harness For Rear Bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Front Door
        • 61 12 210 Replacing Wiring Harness In Left Or Right Rear Door
        • 61 12 850 Replacing ribbon cable (CAS)
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
      • 13 Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling Optical Fibers
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 13 Butt Connector For Repairing A Plug Connection
        • 61 13 Crimping Stop Parts
        • 61 13 Cutting To Length And Stripping Insulation From Cables
        • 61 13 Installing Fan Connector For Retrofitting/Repairs
        • 61 13 Opening Plug Housings And Removing Contacts Of Different Plug Systems
        • 61 13 Special Tools For Wiring Harness Repairs
        • 61 13.. Removing And Installing/Replacing Fiber - Optic Cable Connector
        • 61 13.. Unlocking And Disconnecting Different Plug Connections
        • 61 13... Base Of Tab Connector Housings
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Power QUADLOCK Contacts (MPQ)
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro QUADLOCK System Contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping Annular Contacts
        • 61 13... Crimping Optical Fibers
        • 61 13... Cutting Off, Stripping Insulation And Cutting Optical Fibers To Length
        • 61 13... In-Line Plugs, 30-Pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Plug Housing, LCC Contact (Load Current Contact)
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 13... Repairing Ribbon Cables
        • 61 13... Retaining Bracket
        • 61 13... Socket Housing (Radio Plug), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Treating Cables And Fiber-Optic Cables
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 13 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Fuse Box
      • 14 Distribution Box, Power
        • 61 13 042 Replacing Distribution Box (Luggage Compartment)
        • 61 14 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Distribution Box (On Battery)
      • 20 Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions For Disconnecting And Connecting Battery
        • 12 00... Instructions On Starting Aid
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 61 00... Battery
        • 61 00... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 61 00... Safety Instructions For Handling Vehicle Battery
        • 61 12... General Information On Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS)
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20... Threshold Values For Battery Inspection Of All Battery (Telephone Except For Telephone Battery)
        • 61 20... AGM Battery
        • 61 20... Battery Charging
        • 61 20... Battery Open-Circuit Current Test
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
      • 21 Battery Vapor Separator
        • 61 12 013 Replacing Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting And Connecting Battery Negative Lead
        • 61 20 908 Performing Battery "Power Reset" (For Programming/Coding Control Unit(S))
        • 61 21 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Battery
      • 31 Switch
        • 32 41... Replacing Level Switch For Dynamic Drive Fluid Reservoir
        • 61 31.. Overview Of Switches
        • 61 31 008 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Steering Column Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 011 Removing And Installing/Replacing Volute Spring Cassette
        • 61 31 014 Removing And Installing/Replacing Start/Stop Switch
        • 61 31 035 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Steering Column Adjustment
        • 61 31 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Light Control Unit
        • 61 31 043 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Roof Switch Centre
        • 61 31 052 Removing And Installing/Replacing Centre Console Switch Cluster
        • 61 31 079 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Hazard Warning Flashers/Central Locking
        • 61 31 091 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Left Or Right Seat Heating (Rear)
        • 61 31 116 Replacing Rocker Switch For Side Window Operation (Rear)
        • 61 31 117 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Driver's Side)
        • 61 31 118 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Window Switch (Passenger Side)
        • 61 31 133 Removing And Installing/Replacing Aux Connection Socket
        • 61 31 135 Removing And Installing/Replacing Headphones Connection Socket
        • 61 31 172 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electromechanical Parking Brake
        • 61 31 192 Replacing Knob For Controller
        • 61 31 193 Removing And Installing/Replacing Button Unit (Menu/Voice Input)
        • 61 31 195 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Front Controller
        • 61 31 203 Replacing Switch Combination For Seat Adjustment
        • 61 31 214 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Electronic Damper Control (Sport Button)
        • 61 31 221 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both MULTIFUNCTION Steering Wheel Switches
        • 61 31 229 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Switches On Sport Steering Wheel
        • 61 31 241 Removing And Installing/Replacing Engine Hood Contact Switch
        • 61 31 255 Replacing Switch For Door Mirror
        • 61 31 310 Replacing Brake-Light Switch
        • 61 31 333 Removing And Installing/Replacing Switch For Unlocking GLOVEBOX
        • 61 31 334 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Grip Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 336 Removing And Installing/Replacing Trim For Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 342 Removing And Installing/Replacing Gear Selector Switch
        • 61 31 382 Replacing Coolant Level Switch
        • 61 31 492 Replacing Level Switch For Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Fanfare Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Fanfare Horn
      • 34 Insert Holder For CIGA
        • 61 34... Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Socket In Storage Compartment
      • 35 Ecus Modules
        • 32 43 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Active Front Steering
        • 61 35.. Overview Of Control Units
        • 61 35... Notes On ESD Protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 35 001 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Trailer Module
        • 61 35 015 Removing And Installing (Replacing) Control Unit For Car Access System
        • 61 35 080 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit/Module For Left Or Right Seat Adjustment
        • 61 35 107 Removing And Installing/Replacing Junction Box Electronics
        • 61 35 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing FOOTWELL Module
        • 61 35 679 Initializing Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 683 Replacing Optical Element For Solar Rain/Light Sensor
        • 61 35 685 Replacing Rain/Light Solar Sensor
        • 61 35 950 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Comfort Access System (Passive Go)
        • 61 35 953 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • 61 35 954 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System (Rear Centre Console)
        • 61 35 958 Removing And Installing/Replacing Interior Antenna For Comfort Access System On Left Or Right
        • 61 35 975 Removing And Installing/Replacing Bumper Antenna For Comfort Access System
        • Vehicle Programming And Coding
      • 36 Relays
        • 61 13... Relay Carrier
        • 61 36 540 Removing And Installing/Replacing Air Supply Unit Relay
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 61 01. Adjusting Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper
        • 61 61 010 Checking/Adjusting Contact Angle Of Windscreen Wiper Arms On Windscreen
        • 61 61 041 Replacing Both Windscreen Wiper Blades
        • 61 61 081 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Windscreen Wiper Arm
        • 61 61 270 Removing And Installing Bracket For Windscreen Wiper System Completely With Motor
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 62 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Blade
        • 61 62 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Wiper Arm On Rear Window
        • 61 62 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Window Wiper Motor
        • 61 62 115 Replacing Spray Nozzle For Rear Window Washer Unit
        • 61 62 150 Removing And Installing/Replacing Window Washer Pump For Rear Window Washer System
      • 67 Headlight Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 67 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Washer Pump Of Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing High - Pressure Nozzle Of Headlight Washer System On Left (Or Right)
      • 71 Window Washer System
        • 61 61.. Overview Of Windscreen Wiper, Windscreen Washer And Headlight Washer Systems
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting Windscreen Washer Spray Nozzles
        • 61 71 015 Removing And Installing/Replacing A Spray Nozzle In Windscreen Washer System
        • 61 71 061 Replacing (Removing And Installing) Fluid Reservoir For Windscreen Washer Unit
        • 61 71 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Windscreen Washer Pump
    • General Electrical System - Service Information
      • Glossary Of Electrical Components All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alphanumerical Overview Of Abbreviated Designations
      • Interior Mirror With Digital Compass E70, E83, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Display
          • Brightness control of display
          • Adjustment of magnetic field zones and calibration
          • from 09/2006: Further adjustments
          • up to 09/2006: Fault display
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Bus Diagnosis All Models From E60
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Bus System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of bus system analysis
        • Terminating Resistors
        • Most System Analysis
          • Notes
          • Functions of MOST system analysis
      • Roof Control Panel E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • How to switch the interior lighting on and off
          • Setting the sensitivity of the rain-light sensor or rain-light solar sensor
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • AGM Battery All Models From E39
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Service Life Of AGM Batteries
        • Brief Description Of Components
      • Bus Structures All Models From E38 And Mini
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Buses And Control Units In The E60, E61, E63, E64
        • Buses And Control Units In The E65 And E66
        • Buses And Control Units In The E70
        • Buses And Control Units In The E87
        • Buses And Control Units On The E90, E91, E92, E93
      • Park Distance Control E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93, R56
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Acoustic warnings
          • Optical warning with multimedia platform or multi audio system controller or Car Communication Computer
          • Check Control
          • System limits
        • Conditions For Switching On And Off
        • Operation
        • JAPANESE National Version
      • Comfort Access E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Passive Entry via doors
          • Passive Entry via the tailgate or front rear window
          • Passive Go
          • Passive Exit
          • Disabling an ID transmitter located inside the vehicle
          • Disabling an opposing command
          • Tamper-proof lock
        • National Versions
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • 61 General Electrical System
        • 61 0 021 Fuse Link FF 3.15 A / 500 V
        • 61 0 110 V-adapter Lead 3-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 120 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 130 V-adapter Lead 4-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 140 V-adapter Lead 5-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 150 V-adapter Lead 8-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 160 V-adapter Lead 10-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 170 V-adapter Lead 12-pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 200 Crimping Set (Basic Tool)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 0 210 Matrix LSK 8
        • 61 0 220 Matrix for SLK 2.8
        • 61 0 230 Stencil for Contacts "DFK 40" and "MAK 8"
        • 61 0 300 Releasing Tool (Complete Kit)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 1 180 Removal Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 1 350 Set of Assembly Tools
        • 61 1 410 Set of DIS Test Prods
        • 61 2 250 V-adapter Lead (Rail Pressure Sensor)
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 2 440 System Connecting Cable (Country-Specific)
        • 61 4 300 Adapter Lead For OBD Socket
        • 61 4 320 Crimping Set With Pliers
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 380 Measuring Box, 105-Pin, Complete
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 4 390 Measuring Box, 60-Pin
          • Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment
        • 61 6 100 Angle Measuring Instrument
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 61 8 081 Additions to Repair Kit I
        • 61 8 082 Additions to Repair Kit II
        • 61 8 083 Additions to Repair Kit III
        • 61 9 045 Female Die
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12 Auxiliary Cables/Leads
      • 21 Battery-Vapour Separator
        • 61 21 Battery with Terminal
      • 31 Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • 33 Horn
        • 61 33 Horn
      • 61 Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen Wipers
      • 62 Rear Window Wiper
        • 61 62 Tailgate Window Wiper
    • General Electrical System -- Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Notes
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • Restraints - Overview
      • Introduction To Passive Safety
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • History of BMW Safety Systems
          • Fully Integrated Road Safety Technology (F.I.R.S.T.)
          • Energy Absorbing Body Structures
          • SMART Airbags
            • Notes
            • Side Airbags
          • Seatbelts
          • Battery Safety Terminal
          • Head Protection System
          • Active Knee Protection
          • Active Head Restraint System (AKS)
          • Rollover Protection Systems
          • Summary of BMW Passive Safety Systems
    • Restraints - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 72 Safety Precautions And General Information
        • 72 00 ... Safety Regulations For Handling Components With Gas Generators
        • 72 12 ... Overview Of Airbag Modules, Airbag Control Unit, Belt TENSIONERS
      • 11 Seat Belts
        • 72 Safety Precautions And General Information
        • 72 11 ... Checking Automatic Safety Belt
        • 72 11 ...Inspection list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11 ... Removing and installing sash guide for 3rd seat row on left or right
        • 72 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing belt lock for 3rd seat row on left or right
        • 72 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing center lower strap fitting for 3rd seat row
        • 72 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing seat belt for 3rd seat row on left or right
        • 72 11 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Seat Belt
        • 72 11 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Lower Belt Fitting (Seat Belt TENSIONER)
        • 72 11 050 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Belt Anchor Fitting PRETENSIONER (Driver Seat Only)
        • 72 11 092 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Seat Belt
        • 72 11 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Seat Belt
        • 72 12 ... Overview Of Airbag Modules, Airbag Control Unit, Belt TENSIONERS
      • 12 Airbag Generator-Airbag
        • 61 00 ... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 72 Safety Precautions And General Information
        • 72 00 ... Safety Regulations For Handling Components With Gas Generators
        • 72 12 ... Deactivating Front Passenger Airbags With Key-Operated Switch
        • 72 12 ... Overview Of Airbag Modules, Airbag Control Unit, Belt TENSIONERS
        • 72 12 ... Procedure After Airbag Triggering As Result Of An Accident
        • 72 12 ... Unlocking/Locking Airbag Plug Connections
        • 72 12 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Module On Passenger Side
        • 72 12 048 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Head Airbag (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 72 12 050 Removing And Installing Side Airbag (Front Seat)
        • 72 12 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Head Airbag
    • Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Seat Belts
        • 72 11 Seat Belts
      • 12 Airbag Modules
        • 72 12 Airbag Modules
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Crash Sensitive Head Restraint -- Overview
      • Introduction
      • System Components
        • Notes
        • Head Restraint Bar
        • Head Restraint Frame
        • Pyrotechnic Actuator
        • Spring Actuating Mechanism
        • Button for Head Restraint Adjustment
      • Principles of Operation
        • Notes
        • Deployment in the Event of a Rear Impact
        • Electrical Connection
        • Head Restraint Versions
      • Service Information
        • Replacing the Pyrotechnic Actuator
        • Check Control Message
        • Retrofitting
        • Head Rest Retaining Catch
          • Notes
          • All Non-multifunction Seats
          • Multifunction Seats
    • Restraints - Overview
      • Introduction To Passive Safety
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • History of BMW Safety Systems
          • Fully Integrated Road Safety Technology (F.I.R.S.T.)
          • Energy Absorbing Body Structures
          • SMART Airbags
            • Notes
            • Side Airbags
          • Seatbelts
          • Battery Safety Terminal
          • Head Protection System
          • Active Knee Protection
          • Active Head Restraint System (AKS)
          • Rollover Protection Systems
          • Summary of BMW Passive Safety Systems
    • Restraints - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 72 Safety Precautions And General Information
        • 72 00 ... Safety Regulations For Handling Components With Gas Generators
        • 72 12 ... Overview Of Airbag Modules, Airbag Control Unit, Belt TENSIONERS
      • 11 Seat Belts
        • 72 Safety Precautions And General Information
        • 72 11 ... Checking Automatic Safety Belt
        • 72 11 ...Inspection list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11 ... Removing and installing sash guide for 3rd seat row on left or right
        • 72 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing belt lock for 3rd seat row on left or right
        • 72 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing center lower strap fitting for 3rd seat row
        • 72 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing seat belt for 3rd seat row on left or right
        • 72 11 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Seat Belt
        • 72 11 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Lower Belt Fitting (Seat Belt TENSIONER)
        • 72 11 050 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Belt Anchor Fitting PRETENSIONER (Driver Seat Only)
        • 72 11 092 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Seat Belt
        • 72 11 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Seat Belt
        • 72 12 ... Overview Of Airbag Modules, Airbag Control Unit, Belt TENSIONERS
      • 12 Airbag Generator-Airbag
        • 61 00 ... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 72 Safety Precautions And General Information
        • 72 00 ... Safety Regulations For Handling Components With Gas Generators
        • 72 12 ... Deactivating Front Passenger Airbags With Key-Operated Switch
        • 72 12 ... Overview Of Airbag Modules, Airbag Control Unit, Belt TENSIONERS
        • 72 12 ... Procedure After Airbag Triggering As Result Of An Accident
        • 72 12 ... Unlocking/Locking Airbag Plug Connections
        • 72 12 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Module On Passenger Side
        • 72 12 048 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Head Airbag (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 72 12 050 Removing And Installing Side Airbag (Front Seat)
        • 72 12 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Head Airbag
    • Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Seat Belts
        • 72 11 Seat Belts
      • 12 Airbag Modules
        • 72 12 Airbag Modules
  • Seat Belts
    • Crash Sensitive Head Restraint -- Overview
      • Introduction
      • System Components
        • Notes
        • Head Restraint Bar
        • Head Restraint Frame
        • Pyrotechnic Actuator
        • Spring Actuating Mechanism
        • Button for Head Restraint Adjustment
      • Principles of Operation
        • Notes
        • Deployment in the Event of a Rear Impact
        • Electrical Connection
        • Head Restraint Versions
      • Service Information
        • Replacing the Pyrotechnic Actuator
        • Check Control Message
        • Retrofitting
        • Head Rest Retaining Catch
          • Notes
          • All Non-multifunction Seats
          • Multifunction Seats
    • Restraints - Overview
      • Introduction To Passive Safety
        • Notes
        • Introduction
          • History of BMW Safety Systems
          • Fully Integrated Road Safety Technology (F.I.R.S.T.)
          • Energy Absorbing Body Structures
          • SMART Airbags
            • Notes
            • Side Airbags
          • Seatbelts
          • Battery Safety Terminal
          • Head Protection System
          • Active Knee Protection
          • Active Head Restraint System (AKS)
          • Rollover Protection Systems
          • Summary of BMW Passive Safety Systems
    • Restraints - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 72 Safety Precautions And General Information
        • 72 00 ... Safety Regulations For Handling Components With Gas Generators
        • 72 12 ... Overview Of Airbag Modules, Airbag Control Unit, Belt TENSIONERS
      • 11 Seat Belts
        • 72 Safety Precautions And General Information
        • 72 11 ... Checking Automatic Safety Belt
        • 72 11 ...Inspection list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11 ... Removing and installing sash guide for 3rd seat row on left or right
        • 72 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing belt lock for 3rd seat row on left or right
        • 72 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing center lower strap fitting for 3rd seat row
        • 72 11 ... Removing and installing/replacing seat belt for 3rd seat row on left or right
        • 72 11 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Seat Belt
        • 72 11 041 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Left Or Right Lower Belt Fitting (Seat Belt TENSIONER)
        • 72 11 050 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Front Belt Anchor Fitting PRETENSIONER (Driver Seat Only)
        • 72 11 092 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Seat Belt
        • 72 11 101 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Center Seat Belt
        • 72 12 ... Overview Of Airbag Modules, Airbag Control Unit, Belt TENSIONERS
      • 12 Airbag Generator-Airbag
        • 61 00 ... Repairing Airbag Cables
        • 72 Safety Precautions And General Information
        • 72 00 ... Safety Regulations For Handling Components With Gas Generators
        • 72 12 ... Deactivating Front Passenger Airbags With Key-Operated Switch
        • 72 12 ... Overview Of Airbag Modules, Airbag Control Unit, Belt TENSIONERS
        • 72 12 ... Procedure After Airbag Triggering As Result Of An Accident
        • 72 12 ... Unlocking/Locking Airbag Plug Connections
        • 72 12 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Module On Passenger Side
        • 72 12 048 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Head Airbag (Version With Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
        • 72 12 050 Removing And Installing Side Airbag (Front Seat)
        • 72 12 060 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Head Airbag
    • Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Seat Belts
        • 72 11 Seat Belts
      • 12 Airbag Modules
        • 72 12 Airbag Modules
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Operating Fluids
      • Power Steering Oil And Component Grease
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • 00 Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 00 Danger Of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk Of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00..... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack
        • 31 00... Front Axle + Steering: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 32.... Overview Of Steering
        • 32...... Overview Of Active Front Steering
        • 32...... Overview Of Steering (Interior)
        • 32 00... Additional Work For Camber Correction
        • 32 00... Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check Procedure
        • 32 00... General Chassis And Suspension Definitions
        • 32 00... General Information And Definitions
        • 32 00... Identification Of Suspension Without Label
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
        • 32 00... Moving Vehicle Into Design Position
        • 32 00... Moving Vehicle Into Normal Position
        • 32 00... Performing Rim RUNOUT Compensation
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 32 00... Test Conditions For Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting After Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check
        • 32 00 150 KDS Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check With Load Up To Design Position
        • 32 00 155 KDS Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check With Ride-Height Measurement Without Load
        • 32 00 601 Adjusting Toe-In On Front Axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting Rear Axle
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment For Active Front Steering
        • 33 00... Rear Axle: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 51 71 505 Mount Securing Fixture For Vehicle On Lifting Platform
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • 11 Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
        • 32 11 100 Replacing Gaiter For Steering Gear On Left Or Right
      • 13 Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering (Version With Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering Unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing power steering gear
        • 32 13 066 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Steering Gear
        • 32 13 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Active Front Steering Power Steering Gear
      • 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 151 Replacing Left Or Right Tie Rod
        • 32 21 231 Replacing Left Or Right Tie Rod
        • 32 41... Instructions For Removing And Installing Ear Clips
      • 31 Steering Column
        • 32 31 003 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Section Of Steering Column Trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing And Installing / Replacing Lower Section Of Steering Column Trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering shaft
        • 32 31 082 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Angle Sensor
        • 32 31 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Column
      • 33 Steering Wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing Design Cover/Accent Trim For Sport Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sport Steering Wheel
      • 34 Steering Wheel For Airbag Unit
        • 32 34 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Unit
        • 32 34 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Unit (Sport Steering Wheel)
        • 65 77... Notes On Scrapping BMW Vehicles With Gas Generators (Central Airbag Control Unit, Airbag System)
        • 72 00... Safety Regulations For Handling Components With Gas Generators
        • 72 12... Procedure After Airbag Triggering As Result Of An Accident
      • 41 Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering (Version With Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering Unit
        • 32 41... Instructions For Removing And Installing Ear Clips
        • 32 41... Instructions For Using Special Tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes On Hydraulic Line With Quick-Connect Coupling
        • 32 41... Replacing Level Switch For Dynamic Drive Fluid Reservoir
        • 32 41... Replacing Pressure Line For Dynamic Drive (N62TU)
        • 32 41... Replacing Return Line For Dynamic Drive (N62TU, N52)
        • 32 41 009 Checking Function Of Power Steering Vane Pump
        • 32 41 033 Removing And Installing Power Steering Pump For Power Steering Gear With Active Front Steering (N62TU)
        • 32 41 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Steering Pump For Power Steering Gear With Dynamic Drive (N62, N62TU)
        • 32 41 060 Removing And Installing Vane Pump For Power Steering Unit
        • 32 41 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Belt Pulley On Vane Pump For Power Steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Power Steering
        • 32 41 311 Replacing Suction Line For Power Steering (N62)
        • 32 41 331 Replacing Pressure Line For Power Steering (From Vane Pump To Cutting Line) (N62)
        • 32 41 332 Replacing Pressure Line For Power Steering (From Cutting Line To Steering Gear) (N62)
        • 32 41 341 Replacing Cooler Return Line For Power Steering (N52, N62)
        • 32 41 351 Replacing Return Line For Power Steering
      • 43 Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment For Active Front Steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Active Front Steering
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting On Steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • Active Steering E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Steering assistance
          • Variable steering-gear ratio
          • Yaw-rate control
          • Yaw-moment compensation when braking on a road surface with non-uniform traction
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment BMW KDS (BEISSBARTH)
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring Options Using The BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System Description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-Related Terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel Suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel Alignment / Procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special Features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System Comparison (BOSCH - BEISSBARTH)
        • 10. Control Modification (Menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating The Software / SETPOINT Data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, Copying And Editing SETPOINT Data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special Functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications Within Program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tire faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • 32 Steering and Wheel Alignment
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 32 3 160 T-Handled Socket Wrench WAF 38
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • 00 Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E70 Axle Air Spring
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E70 Sports Suspension, Not Low-Slung
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E70 Steel Spring
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E70 / X5 M
      • 41 Pump and Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E70 / N52K / N62TU / M57T2
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E70 / N52K / N62TU / M57T2
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • 00 electronic chassis alignment
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 21 steering arms, tie rod
        • 32 21 Steering Arms
      • 31 steering column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • 33 steering wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • 41 pump and oil supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
      • 43 electronic power steering
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering
  • Power Steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Operating Fluids
      • Power Steering Oil And Component Grease
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • 00 Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 00 Danger Of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk Of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00..... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack
        • 31 00... Front Axle + Steering: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 32.... Overview Of Steering
        • 32...... Overview Of Active Front Steering
        • 32...... Overview Of Steering (Interior)
        • 32 00... Additional Work For Camber Correction
        • 32 00... Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check Procedure
        • 32 00... General Chassis And Suspension Definitions
        • 32 00... General Information And Definitions
        • 32 00... Identification Of Suspension Without Label
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
        • 32 00... Moving Vehicle Into Design Position
        • 32 00... Moving Vehicle Into Normal Position
        • 32 00... Performing Rim RUNOUT Compensation
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 32 00... Test Conditions For Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting After Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check
        • 32 00 150 KDS Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check With Load Up To Design Position
        • 32 00 155 KDS Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check With Ride-Height Measurement Without Load
        • 32 00 601 Adjusting Toe-In On Front Axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting Rear Axle
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment For Active Front Steering
        • 33 00... Rear Axle: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 51 71 505 Mount Securing Fixture For Vehicle On Lifting Platform
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • 11 Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
        • 32 11 100 Replacing Gaiter For Steering Gear On Left Or Right
      • 13 Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering (Version With Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering Unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing power steering gear
        • 32 13 066 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Steering Gear
        • 32 13 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Active Front Steering Power Steering Gear
      • 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 151 Replacing Left Or Right Tie Rod
        • 32 21 231 Replacing Left Or Right Tie Rod
        • 32 41... Instructions For Removing And Installing Ear Clips
      • 31 Steering Column
        • 32 31 003 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Section Of Steering Column Trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing And Installing / Replacing Lower Section Of Steering Column Trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering shaft
        • 32 31 082 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Angle Sensor
        • 32 31 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Column
      • 33 Steering Wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing Design Cover/Accent Trim For Sport Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sport Steering Wheel
      • 34 Steering Wheel For Airbag Unit
        • 32 34 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Unit
        • 32 34 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Unit (Sport Steering Wheel)
        • 65 77... Notes On Scrapping BMW Vehicles With Gas Generators (Central Airbag Control Unit, Airbag System)
        • 72 00... Safety Regulations For Handling Components With Gas Generators
        • 72 12... Procedure After Airbag Triggering As Result Of An Accident
      • 41 Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering (Version With Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering Unit
        • 32 41... Instructions For Removing And Installing Ear Clips
        • 32 41... Instructions For Using Special Tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes On Hydraulic Line With Quick-Connect Coupling
        • 32 41... Replacing Level Switch For Dynamic Drive Fluid Reservoir
        • 32 41... Replacing Pressure Line For Dynamic Drive (N62TU)
        • 32 41... Replacing Return Line For Dynamic Drive (N62TU, N52)
        • 32 41 009 Checking Function Of Power Steering Vane Pump
        • 32 41 033 Removing And Installing Power Steering Pump For Power Steering Gear With Active Front Steering (N62TU)
        • 32 41 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Steering Pump For Power Steering Gear With Dynamic Drive (N62, N62TU)
        • 32 41 060 Removing And Installing Vane Pump For Power Steering Unit
        • 32 41 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Belt Pulley On Vane Pump For Power Steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Power Steering
        • 32 41 311 Replacing Suction Line For Power Steering (N62)
        • 32 41 331 Replacing Pressure Line For Power Steering (From Vane Pump To Cutting Line) (N62)
        • 32 41 332 Replacing Pressure Line For Power Steering (From Cutting Line To Steering Gear) (N62)
        • 32 41 341 Replacing Cooler Return Line For Power Steering (N52, N62)
        • 32 41 351 Replacing Return Line For Power Steering
      • 43 Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment For Active Front Steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Active Front Steering
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting On Steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • Active Steering E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Steering assistance
          • Variable steering-gear ratio
          • Yaw-rate control
          • Yaw-moment compensation when braking on a road surface with non-uniform traction
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment BMW KDS (BEISSBARTH)
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring Options Using The BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System Description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-Related Terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel Suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel Alignment / Procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special Features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System Comparison (BOSCH - BEISSBARTH)
        • 10. Control Modification (Menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating The Software / SETPOINT Data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, Copying And Editing SETPOINT Data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special Functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications Within Program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tire faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • 32 Steering and Wheel Alignment
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 32 3 160 T-Handled Socket Wrench WAF 38
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • 00 Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E70 Axle Air Spring
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E70 Sports Suspension, Not Low-Slung
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E70 Steel Spring
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E70 / X5 M
      • 41 Pump and Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E70 / N52K / N62TU / M57T2
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E70 / N52K / N62TU / M57T2
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • 00 electronic chassis alignment
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 21 steering arms, tie rod
        • 32 21 Steering Arms
      • 31 steering column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • 33 steering wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • 41 pump and oil supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
      • 43 electronic power steering
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering
• Suspension
  • Electronic Suspension
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Operating Fluids
      • Approved Hydraulic Fluids
        • Power steering oil and component grease: ZF rack-and-pinion steering
        • Power steering oil: E24, E28, E32, E34, E38
        • LHM hydraulic fluid
      • Checking Hydraulic Fluid Levels
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00 .. ... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack
        • 37 ... ... Overview of Dynamic Drive (ARS)
        • 37 .. .. Overview of Vertical Dynamics Management (VDM)
        • 37 ... ... Overview of Ride-Height Control System
        • 37 .. ... Performing Vertical Acceleration Sensor Adjustment (Vertical Dynamics Management)
        • 37 00 ... Notes on Air Spring System
          • Components / Pipes
        • 37 00 ... Checking Air Springs For Damage
        • 37 00 100 Draining/filling Air Spring System
        • 37 10 001 Initial Operation With Test Run of Dynamic Drive
          • Notes
          • Bleeding power steering:
          • Performing initial operation with test run:
        • 37 12 012 Carrying Out Ride-Height-Calibration
        • 51 71 505 Mount Securing Fixture For Vehicle On Lifting Platform
          • Special tools required:
      • 11 Front Control and Suspension Elements
        • 37 11 ... Replacing Pressure Relief Valve For Active Stabilizer At Front
        • 37 11 ... Replacing Spring-Type Actuator For Active Stabilizer At Front
          • Special tools required:
        • 37 11 010 Removing and Installing/Replacing Front Active Stabilizer
      • 12 Rear Control and Suspension Elements
        • 37 00 ... Checking Air Springs For Damage
        • 37 12 ... Replacing Lower Vent Line
        • 37 12 ... Replacing Pipes For Air Springs
        • 37 12 ... Replacing Upper Vent Line For Air Supply Unit
        • 37 12 001 Checking Function Of Level Control System
        • 37 12 012 Carrying Out Ride-Height-Calibration
        • 37 12 155 Removing and Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Air Spring
        • 37 12 220 Removing and Installing/Replacing Rear Active Stabilizer
      • 13 Connecting Lines
        • 37 13 ... Notes on Fitting A New Pipe Or A Screw Connection
        • 37 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing pressure line (middle) for oscillating motor/rear axle
        • 37 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing pressure lines (front) for oscillating motor/front axle
        • 37 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing pressure lines (front) for oscillating motor/rear axle
        • 37 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing pressure lines (rear) for oscillating motor/front axle
        • 37 13 ... Removing and installing/replacing pressure lines (rear) for oscillating motor/rear axle
        • 37 13 100 Removing and Installing/Replacing Pressure Lines For Oscillating Motor/Front Axle
        • 37 13 110 Removing and Installing/Replacing Pressure Lines For Oscillating Motor/Rear Axle
      • 14 Electrical Components
        • 34 52 550 Removing and Installing/Replacing DSC Yaw Sensor
        • 37 10 001 Initial Operation With Test Run of Dynamic Drive
        • 37 14 055 Removing and Installing/Replacing DYNAMIC DRIVE Control Unit
        • 37 14 511 Replacing Front Ride-Height Sensor
        • 37 14 512 Replacing Rear Ride-Height Sensor
        • 37 14 525 Removing and Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Air Supply Unit
        • 37 14 610 Removing and Installing / Replacing Transversal-Acceleration Sensor
        • 37 15 ... Removing and Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Vertical Dynamics Management
        • 61 36 540 Removing and Installing/Replacing Air Supply Unit Relay
      • 15 Electronic Damping Force Adjustment
        • 37 15 ... Removing and Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Vertical Dynamics Management
      • 22 Pump Assembly With Connector
        • 37 12 ... Replacing Lower Vent Line
        • 37 12 ... Replacing Upper Vent Line For Air Supply Unit
        • 37 20 001 Removing and Installing/Replacing DYNAMIC DRIVE Valve Block
          • Special tools required:
        • 37 22 ... Replacing Air Supply Unit (Version with Dynamic Drive)
        • 37 22 540 Replacing Air Supply Unit
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 37 90 ... Troubleshooting on Dynamic Drive (ARS)
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Special Tools
      • 37 Integrated Suspension
        • 37 1 150 Spanner
        • 37 1 160 Wrench WAF 24 (Open-Ended Ring Spanner)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Tightening Torques
      • 12 Rear Control And Suspension
        • 37 12 Control and Suspension Systems, Rear
      • 14 Electrical Components
        • 37 14 Electric Components
      • 22 Pump Unit With Reservoir
        • 37 22 Pump Unit With Reservoir
  • Front Suspension
    • Chassis Dynamics -- Overview
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Overview
        • Bus System Overview
        • System Overview - Dynamic Performance Control
        • System Circuit Diagram for Dynamic Performance Control without Active Steering
        • System Circuit Diagram for Dynamic Performance Control with Active Steering
      • System Components
        • Rear Differential with Superimposing Gear Units
          • Notes
          • Construction of the Superimposing Gear Units
            • Notes
            • Multi-plate Clutch and Ball Ramp
            • Electric Motors
          • Sensor System
            • Notes
            • Motor Position Sensor
            • Oil Temperature Sensors
            • Electric Motor Temperature Sensor
          • Mechanical Interfaces
        • QMVH Rear Differential
        • Bus Systems
        • QMVH Control Unit
          • Design
          • Operation
        • ICM Control Unit
        • Active Steering
          • Notes
          • Active Steering Control Unit
        • ARS
          • Notes
          • Control Unit
          • Active Anti-roll Bar
        • Emf
      • Principles of Operation
        • Integrated Chassis Management (ICM)
          • Notes
          • Monitoring the Vehicle Status
          • Coordinated Intervention by the Dynamic Driving Systems
        • Active Steering in the ICM Network
          • Notes
          • ICM Interfaces
            • Notes
            • Instrument Cluster
            • Engine Control Module
        • Classroom Exercise - Component Functions and Operation
        • Dynamic Performance Control
          • Distribution of the Drive Torque (xDrive w/o DPC)
          • Distribution of the Drive Torque (xDrive w/DPC)
          • Fixed Distribution of the Drive Torque with Conventional Rear Differential
          • Distribution of the Drive Torque by the Rear Differential with Mechanical Locks (limited-slip differential)
          • Variable Distribution of the Drive Torque in the Rear Differential with Superimposing Gear Units
            • Notes
            • A - Torque Transfer Under Traction
            • B - Torque Transfer During Coasting
            • C - Overrunning: Negative Torque in the Propeller Shaft
          • Improved Traction
            • Accelerating Out of Corners
            • Driving off on Surfaces with Varying Friction Coefficients
          • Increased Agility
          • Greater Directional Stability
          • Operating Modes and Displays
            • Normal Mode
            • Break-in Phase
            • Wear Over the Service Life
            • Driving Off with a Limited Steering Angle Signal
            • Excessive Temperature
            • System Not Available
        • Dynamic Performance Control in the ICM network
      • Service Information
        • Running-in Phase
        • Driving Off with a Limited Steering Angle Signal
        • Excessive Temperature
        • QMVH Unit
          • Notes
          • Electric Motors
          • Control Unit
        • ICM Control Unit
    • Front Axle - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information on High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
      • 2.0 Approved High Temperature Multi-purpose Grease
      • 3.0 Approved Front Axle Final Drive Oils
    • Front Axle - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger Of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk Of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00 .. ... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack
        • 31 .. . Front Axle Overview
        • 31 .. .. Layout Of Spring Strut Shock Absorber
        • 31 .. .. Overview Of Front Differential/Output Shafts
        • 31 00 ... Front Axle + Steering: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 31 00 ... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 31 00 ... Instructions (Chassis Components Made Of Aluminum)
        • 31 00 ... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 51 71 505 Mount Securing Fixture For Vehicle On Lifting Platform
      • 10 Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Reinforcement Plate
        • 51 47 490 Removing And Installing / Replacing Front Assembly Underside Protection
        • 51 47 491 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Underbody Protection
      • 11 Front Sub-Frame
        • 31 11 001 Replacing Front Axle Carrier
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/Raising Front Axle Carrier (Special Tool SWZ00-2040)
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/Raising Front Axle Carrier (Universal Lifter)
      • 12 Struts With Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 002 Removing And Installing/Replacing Top Left Control Arm
        • 31 12 003 Removing And Installing / Replacing Top Right Control Arm
        • 31 12 003 Removing and installing / replacing top right wishbone
        • 31 12 004 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Lower Control Arm
        • 31 12 007 Replacing Rubber Mounts For Front Axle Carrier In Both Lower Control Arms
        • 31 12 008 Replacing Rubber Mounts For Spring Strut Holder In Both Lower Control Arms
        • 31 12 024 Replace wheel control joint in wishbone (all-wheel drive vehicle)
        • 31 12 043 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Front Left Or Right Spring Strut Holder
        • 31 12 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Tension Strut
        • 31 12 138 Replacing Rubber Mounts On Both Tension Struts
      • 21 Wheel Bearings And Stub Axle
        • 31 21 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Swivel Bearing
        • 31 21 180 Replacing Bearing (Wheel Bearing) For Front Wheel
      • 31 Spring Strut
        • 31 00... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 31 12 043 Removing And Installing/Replacing Complete Front Left Or Right Spring Strut Holder
        • 31 31 000 Removing And Installing Complete Left Or Right Spring Strut Shock Absorber
        • 31 31 031 Replacing Front Left Or Right Spring Strut Shock Absorber
      • 33 Spring With Suspension
        • 31 33 005 Replacing Front Left Or Right Spring Strut Support Bearing
        • 31 33 095 Measuring Ride-Level Height Of Vehicle
        • 31 33 105 Removing And Installing/Replacing Coil Spring For Left Or Right Front Spring Strut
      • 35 Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Stabilizer
        • 31 35 005 Removing And Installing/Replacing Push Rod (Stabilizer Link) For Left/Right Stabilizer
      • 50 Front Axle Gearbox
        • 31 50... Changing Front Differential Oil
        • 31 50 001 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Differential
        • 31 51 010 Replacing Radial Seal For Drive Flange Of Front Differential
        • 31 51 015 Replacing Shaft Seal For Left Output Shaft
        • 31 51 060 Replacing O-Ring For Front Differential On Right
      • 53 Differential With Bearing
        • 31 51 020 Replacing Shaft Seal For Right Output Shaft
        • 31 51 065 Replacing O-Ring For Bearing Block
        • 31 53 040 Removing And Installing/Replacing Right Output Shaft Bearing Block
      • 60 Output Shaft
        • 31 51 015 Replacing Shaft Seal For Left Output Shaft
        • 31 51 020 Replacing Shaft Seal For Right Output Shaft
        • 31 60... Notes On Removing And Installing Low Profile Band Clamps
        • 31 60... Pressing Output Shaft Out Of Drive Flange (Wheel Hub) And Drawing In
        • 31 60 003 Removing And Installing Or Replacing Left Output Shaft
        • 31 60 004 Removing And Installing / Replacing Right Output Shaft
        • 31 60 530 Replacing An Output Shaft Gaiter (On Transmission Side) (Output Shaft Removed)
        • 31 60 535 Replacing Both Gaiters On Left And Right Of Output Shaft (Output Shaft Removed)
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Front Axle Troubleshooting
        • 31 90... Troubleshooting Shock Absorber
    • Front Axle - Special Tools
      • 31 Front Axle
        • 31 2 220 Support Plate
        • 31 2 230 Socket
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 2 240 Puller
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 2 250 Fixture
        • 31 3 030 Press-In and Press-Out tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 3 140 Pin Wrench
        • 31 3 340 Spring Tensioner
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 3 350 Spring Holder
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 3 358 Insert ring
        • 31 4 050 Take-Up Set
        • 31 4 100 Mounting Adapters (3 and 4)
        • 31 4 150 Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 4 160 Drift
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 4 170 Locating Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 4 180 Clamp
        • 31 5 130 Set of Impact Drifts
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 5 200 Pliers
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 31 5 220 Support
        • 31 5 250 Universal Axle Bracket
    • Front Axle - Technical Data
      • 00 General
        • 31 00 Front Axle - Ride Height E70
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height E70 / X5 M
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E70 Sports Suspension, Not Low-Slung
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E70 Standard Suspension
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase E70/X5 M Standard Suspension
      • 10 Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 00 Front Axle - Ride Height E70
      • 21 Wheel Bearings and Stub Axle
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle All
      • 32 Shock Absorber
        • 31 32 Shock Absorbers
      • 31 50 Front axle differential E70 / E71 / E72
        • 31 50 Front axle differential E70 / E71 / E72
    • Front Axle - Tightening Torques
      • 10 front axle suspension
        • 31 10 Front Axle Suspension
      • 12 struts w/rubber mounts
        • 31 12 Control Arms and Struts
      • 21 wheel bearings and stub axle
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle
      • 31 spring strut
        • 31 31 Spring Struts
      • 35 stabiliser bar
        • 31 35 Stabilizer Bar
      • 50 front axle gearbox
        • 31 50 Front axle differential
      • 60 output shaft
        • 31 60 Output shaft
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Operating Fluids
      • Power Steering Oil And Component Grease
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • 00 Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 00 Danger Of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk Of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00..... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack
        • 31 00... Front Axle + Steering: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 32.... Overview Of Steering
        • 32...... Overview Of Active Front Steering
        • 32...... Overview Of Steering (Interior)
        • 32 00... Additional Work For Camber Correction
        • 32 00... Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check Procedure
        • 32 00... General Chassis And Suspension Definitions
        • 32 00... General Information And Definitions
        • 32 00... Identification Of Suspension Without Label
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
        • 32 00... Moving Vehicle Into Design Position
        • 32 00... Moving Vehicle Into Normal Position
        • 32 00... Performing Rim RUNOUT Compensation
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 32 00... Test Conditions For Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting After Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check
        • 32 00 150 KDS Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check With Load Up To Design Position
        • 32 00 155 KDS Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check With Ride-Height Measurement Without Load
        • 32 00 601 Adjusting Toe-In On Front Axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting Rear Axle
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment For Active Front Steering
        • 33 00... Rear Axle: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 51 71 505 Mount Securing Fixture For Vehicle On Lifting Platform
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • 11 Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
        • 32 11 100 Replacing Gaiter For Steering Gear On Left Or Right
      • 13 Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering (Version With Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering Unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing power steering gear
        • 32 13 066 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Steering Gear
        • 32 13 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Active Front Steering Power Steering Gear
      • 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 151 Replacing Left Or Right Tie Rod
        • 32 21 231 Replacing Left Or Right Tie Rod
        • 32 41... Instructions For Removing And Installing Ear Clips
      • 31 Steering Column
        • 32 31 003 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Section Of Steering Column Trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing And Installing / Replacing Lower Section Of Steering Column Trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering shaft
        • 32 31 082 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Angle Sensor
        • 32 31 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Column
      • 33 Steering Wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing Design Cover/Accent Trim For Sport Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sport Steering Wheel
      • 34 Steering Wheel For Airbag Unit
        • 32 34 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Unit
        • 32 34 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Unit (Sport Steering Wheel)
        • 65 77... Notes On Scrapping BMW Vehicles With Gas Generators (Central Airbag Control Unit, Airbag System)
        • 72 00... Safety Regulations For Handling Components With Gas Generators
        • 72 12... Procedure After Airbag Triggering As Result Of An Accident
      • 41 Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering (Version With Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering Unit
        • 32 41... Instructions For Removing And Installing Ear Clips
        • 32 41... Instructions For Using Special Tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes On Hydraulic Line With Quick-Connect Coupling
        • 32 41... Replacing Level Switch For Dynamic Drive Fluid Reservoir
        • 32 41... Replacing Pressure Line For Dynamic Drive (N62TU)
        • 32 41... Replacing Return Line For Dynamic Drive (N62TU, N52)
        • 32 41 009 Checking Function Of Power Steering Vane Pump
        • 32 41 033 Removing And Installing Power Steering Pump For Power Steering Gear With Active Front Steering (N62TU)
        • 32 41 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Steering Pump For Power Steering Gear With Dynamic Drive (N62, N62TU)
        • 32 41 060 Removing And Installing Vane Pump For Power Steering Unit
        • 32 41 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Belt Pulley On Vane Pump For Power Steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Power Steering
        • 32 41 311 Replacing Suction Line For Power Steering (N62)
        • 32 41 331 Replacing Pressure Line For Power Steering (From Vane Pump To Cutting Line) (N62)
        • 32 41 332 Replacing Pressure Line For Power Steering (From Cutting Line To Steering Gear) (N62)
        • 32 41 341 Replacing Cooler Return Line For Power Steering (N52, N62)
        • 32 41 351 Replacing Return Line For Power Steering
      • 43 Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment For Active Front Steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Active Front Steering
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting On Steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • Active Steering E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Steering assistance
          • Variable steering-gear ratio
          • Yaw-rate control
          • Yaw-moment compensation when braking on a road surface with non-uniform traction
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment BMW KDS (BEISSBARTH)
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring Options Using The BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System Description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-Related Terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel Suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel Alignment / Procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special Features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System Comparison (BOSCH - BEISSBARTH)
        • 10. Control Modification (Menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating The Software / SETPOINT Data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, Copying And Editing SETPOINT Data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special Functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications Within Program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tire faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • 32 Steering and Wheel Alignment
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 32 3 160 T-Handled Socket Wrench WAF 38
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • 00 Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E70 Axle Air Spring
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E70 Sports Suspension, Not Low-Slung
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E70 Steel Spring
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E70 / X5 M
      • 41 Pump and Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E70 / N52K / N62TU / M57T2
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E70 / N52K / N62TU / M57T2
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • 00 electronic chassis alignment
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 21 steering arms, tie rod
        • 32 21 Steering Arms
      • 31 steering column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • 33 steering wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • 41 pump and oil supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
      • 43 electronic power steering
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering
    • UNDERCAR Technology - Overview
      • Basic Suspension Geometry
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alignment Angles
          • Caster
            • Notes
            • Caster Offset
          • Camber
            • Notes
            • Positive Camber
            • Negative Camber
          • Toe
          • Toe Out on Turns
          • Steering Roll Radius (Steering Offset)
          • Steering Axis Inclination (SAI)
          • Included Angle (IA)
          • Geometric Axis
          • Thrust Line/Thrust Angle
            • Notes
            • Positive Thrust Angle
            • Negative Thrust Angle
              • Notes
              • □ Alignment Procedures
          • Wheelbase
          • Track Width
  • Rear Suspension
    • Chassis Dynamics -- Overview
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Overview
        • Bus System Overview
        • System Overview - Dynamic Performance Control
        • System Circuit Diagram for Dynamic Performance Control without Active Steering
        • System Circuit Diagram for Dynamic Performance Control with Active Steering
      • System Components
        • Rear Differential with Superimposing Gear Units
          • Notes
          • Construction of the Superimposing Gear Units
            • Notes
            • Multi-plate Clutch and Ball Ramp
            • Electric Motors
          • Sensor System
            • Notes
            • Motor Position Sensor
            • Oil Temperature Sensors
            • Electric Motor Temperature Sensor
          • Mechanical Interfaces
        • QMVH Rear Differential
        • Bus Systems
        • QMVH Control Unit
          • Design
          • Operation
        • ICM Control Unit
        • Active Steering
          • Notes
          • Active Steering Control Unit
        • ARS
          • Notes
          • Control Unit
          • Active Anti-roll Bar
        • Emf
      • Principles of Operation
        • Integrated Chassis Management (ICM)
          • Notes
          • Monitoring the Vehicle Status
          • Coordinated Intervention by the Dynamic Driving Systems
        • Active Steering in the ICM Network
          • Notes
          • ICM Interfaces
            • Notes
            • Instrument Cluster
            • Engine Control Module
        • Classroom Exercise - Component Functions and Operation
        • Dynamic Performance Control
          • Distribution of the Drive Torque (xDrive w/o DPC)
          • Distribution of the Drive Torque (xDrive w/DPC)
          • Fixed Distribution of the Drive Torque with Conventional Rear Differential
          • Distribution of the Drive Torque by the Rear Differential with Mechanical Locks (limited-slip differential)
          • Variable Distribution of the Drive Torque in the Rear Differential with Superimposing Gear Units
            • Notes
            • A - Torque Transfer Under Traction
            • B - Torque Transfer During Coasting
            • C - Overrunning: Negative Torque in the Propeller Shaft
          • Improved Traction
            • Accelerating Out of Corners
            • Driving off on Surfaces with Varying Friction Coefficients
          • Increased Agility
          • Greater Directional Stability
          • Operating Modes and Displays
            • Normal Mode
            • Break-in Phase
            • Wear Over the Service Life
            • Driving Off with a Limited Steering Angle Signal
            • Excessive Temperature
            • System Not Available
        • Dynamic Performance Control in the ICM network
      • Service Information
        • Running-in Phase
        • Driving Off with a Limited Steering Angle Signal
        • Excessive Temperature
        • QMVH Unit
          • Notes
          • Electric Motors
          • Control Unit
        • ICM Control Unit
    • Rear Axle - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information On Final Drive Oil
        • Notes
        • Oil Additives
      • 2.0 Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives With And Without Limited Slip Or Viscous Coupling
      • 3.0 Final Drive Oil For BMW M1 Motorsport Coupe
      • 4.0 Oil Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Cars Without Service Indicator (Including BMW M1)
      • 6.0 Cars With Service Indicator
        • Break-In Procedures
      • 7.0 Output Shafts
      • 8.0 Wheel Bearings
      • 9.0 Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
    • Rear Axle - Repair
      • 00 General
        • 00 Danger Of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk Of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00 .. ... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack
        • 33 .. . Rear Axle Layout
        • 33 .. .. Layout Of Shock Absorber
        • 33 .. .. Overview Of Rear Axle Carrier With Rubber Mounts
        • 33 .. .. Overview Of Rear Differential/Output Shafts
        • 33 .. .. Overview Of Steering Links
        • 33 00 ... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 33 00 ... Instructions (Chassis Components Made Of Aluminum)
        • 33 00 ... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 33 00 ... Rear Axle: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 51 71 505 Mount Securing Fixture For Vehicle On Lifting Platform
      • 10 Final Drive
        • 00 11 ... Checking/Topping Up Oil Level In Rear Differential
        • 00 11 259 Oil Change In Rear Differential Incl. Used Oil Disposal
        • 33 10 ... Rear Differential: Assignment To Model Series
        • 33 10 ... Removing and installing/replacing left or right servomotor
        • 33 10 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Differential
        • 33 10 016/17 Removing and installing/renewing rear differential (Dynamic Performance Control)
        • 33 10 021 Replacing Shaft Seal(S) For Output Shaft(S), Rear Axle Differential
        • 33 10 021 Replacing output shaft seal in rear axle final drive
        • 33 10 160 Replacing left or right temperature sensor
      • 11 Final Drive With Cover
        • 33 10 021 Replacing Shaft Seal(S) For Output Shaft(S), Rear Axle Differential
        • 33 11 ... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (188K)
        • 33 11 ... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (188L / 188LW)
        • 33 11 ... Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential (215L / 215LW)
        • 33 11 021 Replacing Shaft Seal For Drive Flange On Rear Differential (Inserted Propeller Shaft)
        • 33 11 091 Replacing drive flange on left or right of rear axle final drive
        • 33 11 271 Replacing Rear Cover Gasket On Rear Differential
      • 17 Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 004 Replacing All Front Rubber Mounts For Rear Differential Mounting
        • 33 17 005 Replacing Rubber Mount For Rear Differential Mounting At Rear
      • 21 Output Shafts
        • 33 21 ... Pressing Output Shaft Out Of Drive Flange And Drawing In (Output Shaft Removed From Rear Differential)
        • 33 21 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Output Shaft
        • 33 21 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right output shaft (screwed version)
      • 31 Rear Sub-Frame
        • 33 31 000 Removing And Installing Complete Rear Axle Carrier
        • 33 31 011 Replacing Rear Axle Carrier
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/Raising Rear Axle Carrier (Special Tool SWZ00-2040)
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/Raising Rear Axle Carrier (Universal Lifter)
      • 32 Control Arms And Struts
        • 33 32 051 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Push Rod/Integral Link
        • 33 32 064 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Swinging Arm
        • 33 32 071 Replacing One Upper Control Arm
        • 33 32 091 Replacing A Guide Arm
        • 33 32 125 Replacing A Ball Joint In Lower Steering Knuckle / Wheel Carrier
        • 33 32 131 Removing And Installing / Replacing A Steering Knuckle / Wheel Carrier
        • 33 32 153 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Compression Strut
        • 33 32 155 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Compression Strut
      • 33 Axle Mounting
        • 33 32 153 Removing And Installing/Replacing Front Compression Strut
        • 33 32 155 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Compression Strut
        • 33 33 111 Replacing All Rubber Mounts For Rear Axle Carrier (Version 1)
        • 33 33 111 Replacing all rubber mounts for rear axle support (Version 2)
      • 41 Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 ... Detaching wheel bearing inner race from drive flange (drive flange removed)
        • 33 41 000 Replacing Drive Flange On Left/Right Rear Axle Shaft
        • 33 41 151 Replacing Left Or Right Wheel Bearing On Rear Axle Shaft
      • 52 Shock Absorber
        • 33 00 ... Information On Replacing Shock Absorbers
        • 33 52 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Left Or Right Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 161 Replacing Rear Left Or Right Thrust Bearing For Spring Strut/Shock Absorber
      • 53 Springs With Suspension
        • 33 53 ... Measuring Ride-Level Height Of Vehicle
        • 33 53 000 Removing And Installing / Replacing Rear Left Or Right Coil Spring
      • 55 Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Rear Stabilizer
        • 33 55 021 Replacing Both Rubber Mounts For Stabilizer Mounting
        • 33 55 040 Replacing Stabilizer Links For Stabilizer
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 33 90 ... Rear Axle Troubleshooting
        • 33 90 ... Troubleshooting Shock Absorber
    • Rear Axle - Service Techniques
      • Active Steering E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Steering assistance
          • Variable steering-gear ratio
          • Yaw-rate control
          • Yaw-moment compensation when braking on a road surface with non-uniform traction
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment BMW KDS (BEISSBARTH)
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring Options Using The BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System Description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-Related Terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel Suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel Alignment / Procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special Features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System Comparison (BOSCH - BEISSBARTH)
        • 10. Control Modification (Menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating The Software / SETPOINT Data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, Copying And Editing SETPOINT Data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special Functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications Within Program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tire faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools
      • 33 Rear Axle
        • 33 1 300 Rillex Tapered Roller Bearing Extractor
        • 33 2 110 Removal and Installation Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 2 160 Spacer Ring
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 2 200 Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 3 100 Set of Tools
        • 33 3 320 Threaded Spindle (Tool Kit)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 3 330 Removal and Installation Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 4 140 Universal Support
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 4 150 Removal and Installation Tool
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 4 190 Removal/Installation Thrust Pieces
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 4 200 Tool Kit / Striker Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 4 400 Puller Fixture
        • 33 4 426 Mounting Adapter
        • 33 4 460 Set of Tools
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 014 Thrust Piece with Splined Key
        • 33 5 040 Open-end Wrench WAF 50 mm with Locking Clip
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 050 Multipoint Ring Wrench WAF 65 mm
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 060 Multipoint Socket z34
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 070 Extension Piece (2)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 100 Spring Tensioner
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 120 Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 130 Drift
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 140 Drift
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 150 Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 151 Disc
        • 33 5 152 Holding Sleeve
        • 33 5 153 Disc
        • 33 5 154 Holding Sleeve
        • 33 5 155 Disc
        • 33 5 156 Disc
        • 33 5 160 Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 170 Fixture
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 33 5 180 Mounting Adapter
        • 33 5 200 Support
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data
      • 00 General
        • 33 00 General - Track Width E70 1-Axle Air Suspension
        • 33 00 General - Track Width E70 Sports Suspension, Not Low-Slung
        • 33 00 General - Track Width E70 Standard Suspension
        • 33 00 General - Track Width E70/X5 M
        • 33 00 Rear Axle - Ride Height E70
        • 33 00 Rear Axle - Ride Height E70/X5 M
        • 33 10 Rear Axle Differential E70 188K
      • 11 Final Drive with Cover
        • 33 10 Rear Axle Differential E70
        • 33 10 Rear axle final drive E70 / X5 M
      • 41 Wheel Bearings
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle All
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Final Drive with Cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case with Cover
      • 17 Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 17 Final Drive Unit Mountings
      • 21 Output Shaft
      • 32 Control Arms And Strut
        • 33 32 Control Arms and Struts
      • 33 Axle Mounting
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • 41 Wheels Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
      • 52 Shock Absorber
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • 55 Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 Stabilizer Bar
    • UNDERCAR Technology - Overview
      • Basic Suspension Geometry
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Alignment Angles
          • Caster
            • Notes
            • Caster Offset
          • Camber
            • Notes
            • Positive Camber
            • Negative Camber
          • Toe
          • Toe Out on Turns
          • Steering Roll Radius (Steering Offset)
          • Steering Axis Inclination (SAI)
          • Included Angle (IA)
          • Geometric Axis
          • Thrust Line/Thrust Angle
            • Notes
            • Positive Thrust Angle
            • Negative Thrust Angle
              • Notes
              • □ Alignment Procedures
          • Wheelbase
          • Track Width
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Operating Fluids
      • Power Steering Oil And Component Grease
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • 00 Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 00 Danger Of Poisoning If Oil Is Ingested/Absorbed Through The Skin
        • 00 Risk Of Injury If Oil Comes Into Contact With Eyes And Skin
        • 00 Safety Instructions For Handling Oil
        • 00..... Raising Vehicle With Trolley Jack
        • 31 00... Front Axle + Steering: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 32.... Overview Of Steering
        • 32...... Overview Of Active Front Steering
        • 32...... Overview Of Steering (Interior)
        • 32 00... Additional Work For Camber Correction
        • 32 00... Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check Procedure
        • 32 00... General Chassis And Suspension Definitions
        • 32 00... General Information And Definitions
        • 32 00... Identification Of Suspension Without Label
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
        • 32 00... Moving Vehicle Into Design Position
        • 32 00... Moving Vehicle Into Normal Position
        • 32 00... Performing Rim RUNOUT Compensation
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 32 00... Test Conditions For Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check
        • 32 00... Troubleshooting After Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check
        • 32 00 150 KDS Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check With Load Up To Design Position
        • 32 00 155 KDS Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check With Ride-Height Measurement Without Load
        • 32 00 601 Adjusting Toe-In On Front Axle
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting Rear Axle
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment For Active Front Steering
        • 33 00... Rear Axle: Wheel/Chassis Alignment Check Must Be Carried Out After The Following Work
        • 51 71 505 Mount Securing Fixture For Vehicle On Lifting Platform
        • 61 31 996 Carry Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
      • 11 Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
        • 32 11 100 Replacing Gaiter For Steering Gear On Left Or Right
      • 13 Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 00... Information On Replacing Steering Gear After Accident Damage
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering (Version With Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering Unit
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing power steering gear
        • 32 13 066 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Steering Gear
        • 32 13 065 Removing And Installing/Replacing Active Front Steering Power Steering Gear
      • 21 Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 21 151 Replacing Left Or Right Tie Rod
        • 32 21 231 Replacing Left Or Right Tie Rod
        • 32 41... Instructions For Removing And Installing Ear Clips
      • 31 Steering Column
        • 32 31 003 Removing And Installing/Replacing Upper Section Of Steering Column Trim
        • 32 31 020 Removing And Installing / Replacing Lower Section Of Steering Column Trim
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing / replacing lower section of steering shaft
        • 32 31 082 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Angle Sensor
        • 32 31 090 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Column
      • 33 Steering Wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing Design Cover/Accent Trim For Sport Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 000 Removing And Installing/Replacing Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Sport Steering Wheel
      • 34 Steering Wheel For Airbag Unit
        • 32 34 020 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Unit
        • 32 34 030 Removing And Installing/Replacing Airbag Unit (Sport Steering Wheel)
        • 65 77... Notes On Scrapping BMW Vehicles With Gas Generators (Central Airbag Control Unit, Airbag System)
        • 72 00... Safety Regulations For Handling Components With Gas Generators
        • 72 12... Procedure After Airbag Triggering As Result Of An Accident
      • 41 Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering (Version With Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding Power Steering Unit
        • 32 41... Instructions For Removing And Installing Ear Clips
        • 32 41... Instructions For Using Special Tool 32 4 000
        • 32 41... Notes On Hydraulic Line With Quick-Connect Coupling
        • 32 41... Replacing Level Switch For Dynamic Drive Fluid Reservoir
        • 32 41... Replacing Pressure Line For Dynamic Drive (N62TU)
        • 32 41... Replacing Return Line For Dynamic Drive (N62TU, N52)
        • 32 41 009 Checking Function Of Power Steering Vane Pump
        • 32 41 033 Removing And Installing Power Steering Pump For Power Steering Gear With Active Front Steering (N62TU)
        • 32 41 037 Removing And Installing/Replacing Power Steering Pump For Power Steering Gear With Dynamic Drive (N62, N62TU)
        • 32 41 060 Removing And Installing Vane Pump For Power Steering Unit
        • 32 41 100 Removing And Installing/Replacing Belt Pulley On Vane Pump For Power Steering
        • 32 41 250 Removing And Installing/Replacing Fluid Reservoir For Power Steering
        • 32 41 311 Replacing Suction Line For Power Steering (N62)
        • 32 41 331 Replacing Pressure Line For Power Steering (From Vane Pump To Cutting Line) (N62)
        • 32 41 332 Replacing Pressure Line For Power Steering (From Cutting Line To Steering Gear) (N62)
        • 32 41 341 Replacing Cooler Return Line For Power Steering (N52, N62)
        • 32 41 351 Replacing Return Line For Power Steering
      • 43 Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 00... Teaching In Centre Position For Power Steering (Active Front Steering) (From 03/2007)
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment For Active Front Steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing And Installing/Replacing Control Unit For Active Front Steering
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 90... Troubleshooting On Steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Service Information
      • Active Steering E60, E61, E63, E64, E70, E81, E87, E90, E91, E92, E93
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Steering assistance
          • Variable steering-gear ratio
          • Yaw-rate control
          • Yaw-moment compensation when braking on a road surface with non-uniform traction
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment BMW KDS (BEISSBARTH)
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring Options Using The BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System Description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating / sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-Related Terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis / symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel Suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel Alignment / Procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial / final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special Features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System Comparison (BOSCH - BEISSBARTH)
        • 10. Control Modification (Menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating The Software / SETPOINT Data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, Copying And Editing SETPOINT Data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special Functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications Within Program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tire faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • 32 Steering and Wheel Alignment
        • 32 1 060 Drift
        • 32 1 260 Pliers
        • 32 1 270 Plugs (set)
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 32 3 160 T-Handled Socket Wrench WAF 38
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
        • 32 4 000 Fixture
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • 00 Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E70 Axle Air Spring
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E70 Sports Suspension, Not Low-Slung
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E70 Steel Spring
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment E70 / X5 M
      • 41 Pump and Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E70 / N52K / N62TU / M57T2
      • 90 Troubleshooting
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply E70 / N52K / N62TU / M57T2
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • 00 electronic chassis alignment
        • 32 00 Steering
      • 21 steering arms, tie rod
        • 32 21 Steering Arms
      • 31 steering column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • 33 steering wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
      • 41 pump and oil supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
      • 43 electronic power steering
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Wheel And Tires - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Tire Mounting Paste
      • 2.0 Wheel Cleaners
      • 3.0 Wheel Hub Covers
      • 4.0 Anti-Corrosion Paste
    • Wheel And Tires - Repair
      • 10 Wheels
        • 36 10 209 Checking Front And Rear Wheel For Face And Radial RUNOUT
        • 36 10 300 Removing Or Installing Front Or Rear Wheel
        • 36 10 508 Stationary Wheel Balancing
        • 36 10 713 Checking One Road Wheel On Balancing Machine For Face And Radial RUNOUT (Wheel Removed)
        • 36 10 715 Checking Rim For Face And Radial RUNOUT
      • 11 Disc Wheels (Rims)
        • 36 11 105 Removing and installing RDC (Tyre Pressure Control) control unit
        • 36 11 115 Removing And Installing/Replacing RDC Receiving Antenna
        • 36 11 121 Removing And Installing/Replacing An RDC Trigger Transmitter (Front)
        • 36 11 500 Initializing Run Flat Indicator (RPA)
        • 36 11 503 RDC Resetting
        • 36 11 523 Removing And Installing/Replacing An RDC Trigger Transmitter (Rear)
        • 36 11 533 REMOVING AND INSTALLING / REPLACING RDC WHEEL ELECTRONICS (1st Generation)
        • 36 11 533 Removing and installing/renewing tire pressure control wheel electronics (2nd Generation)
      • 12 Tires
        • 36 12 001 Replacing A Tire
        • 36 12 005 Replacing A RUNFLAT Tire
          • Notes
          • Tire removal with a fitting machine:
          • Mounting tires with a mounting machine:
      • 13 Mounting
        • 36 13 Subsequent Installation Of Wheel-Bolt Lock
    • Wheel And Tires - Service Information
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope Of Delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories Required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring Options Using The BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front Axle
          • 2.2 Rear Axle
          • 2.3 Other Measuring Options
        • 3. System Description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, Based On The Beissbarth ML4000
            • Notes
            • 1. Mobile Workstation
            • 2. Mobile Compact Cabinet
            • 3.2 Computer
            • 3.3 Graphical Tablet
            • 3.4 Equipment Cabinet
            • 3.5 Remote Display
            • 3.6 Measuring Sensors With CCD Camera
            • 3.7 BMW Quick-Acting Clamp
            • 3.8 Rotating/Sliding Plates
            • 3.9 Sensor Pins
            • 3.10 Spoiler Adapter
            • 3.11 Quick-Clamping Units
            • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions For Alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring Tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling The Measuring Station
        • 5. Chassis-Related Terms
          • 5.1 Toe-Differential Angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-In
          • 5.4 Caster
          • 5.5 Geometrical Drive Axis/Symmetrical Axis
          • 5.6 Wheel Displacement Angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin Offset
        • 6. Wheel Suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid Axle Suspension
          • 6.2 Independent Wheel Suspension
        • 7. Wheel Alignment Procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring Options
          • 7.2 Preparatory Work
          • 7.3 Initial/Final Measurement
          • 7.4 Printing Out The Data
        • 8. Special Features
          • 8.1 Free Wheel Alignment
          • 8.2 System Settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System Comparison (BOSCH - BEISSBARTH)
        • 10. Control Modification (Menu)
          • 10.1 Remote Control With Display
          • 10.2 Brief Operating Instructions
          • 10.3 Display Support
        • 11. Updating The Software/SETPOINT Data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, Copying And Editing SETPOINT Data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special Functions
          • 13.1 Customer-Specific Printer Report Header
          • 13.2 Adjusting Options
          • 13.3 Rotating Plate Test
          • 13.4 Viewing And Deleting Customer Entries From Database
        • 14. Modifications Within Program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tyre Faults
          • 15.2 Front Axle Faults
          • 15.3 Rear Axle Faults
      • Runflat indicator
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Self-Test
          • Initialization
          • Detects Drop In Tyre Pressure
          • Visual And Acoustic Warning
        • Special Conditions For System Function
        • Operation
        • Notes for service staff
          • Notes
          • General information:
          • Diagnosis:
        • Us National Version
      • Tires With Emergency Running Characteristics And Tyre Pressure Warning Systems
        • Notes
        • General information
          • Warning Systems
          • Emergency Running Systems
        • Tyre Pressure Control (RDC)
          • RDC System Description
          • Advantages of RDC
          • RDC System Layout
            • Notes
            • Component Description
        • Tyre Pressure Warning RDW
          • RDW System Description
            • Notes
            • Advantages of RDW
          • RDW System Layout
            • Notes
            • Component Description
        • Emergency Running Systems
          • Introduction
          • Emergency Running Systems Setup
            • Emergency Running System With Self-Supporting Tires
            • Comparison Standard Tyres/Self-Supporting Tires
            • Disc Wheels
            • Emergency Running System With Integrated Support Ring
            • Wheel Structure With Integrated Support Ring
      • Storing wheels and tires
        • Notes
        • Wheels/Tires - General Notes
          • Notes
          • Storage Requirements
          • Preparing Wheels/Tires
          • Wheel/Tyre Storage Requirements
    • Wheel And Tires - Service Techniques
      • Kinematic Diagnosis System And Environment BMW KDS (BEISSBARTH)
        • Notes
        • 1. Foreword
          • 1.1 Objectives
          • 1.2 Further development of the BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 1.3 Technical Data
          • 1.4 Scope of delivery
          • 1.5 Accessories required
          • 1.6 Accessories recommended
        • 2. Measuring Options Using The BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System
          • 2.1 Front axle
          • 2.2 Rear axle
          • 2.3 Other measuring options
        • 3. System Description
          • 3.1 BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System 1, based on the Beissbarth ML4000
          • 3.2 Computer
          • 3.3 Graphical tablet
          • 3.4 Equipment cabinet
          • 3.5 Remote display
          • 3.6 Measuring sensors with CCD camera
          • 3.7 BMW Quick-acting clamp
          • 3.8 Rotating/sliding plates
          • 3.9 Sensor pins
          • 3.10 Spoiler adapter
          • 3.11 Quick-clamping units
          • 3.12 Retainers
        • 4. Workstation
          • 4.1 Environment
          • 4.2 Preconditions for alignment
          • 4.3 Measuring tolerance
          • 4.4 Levelling the measuring station
        • 5. Chassis-Related Terms
          • 5.1 Toe-differential angle
          • 5.2 Camber
          • 5.3 Toe-in
          • 5.4 Castor
          • 5.5 Geometrical drive axis/symmetrical axis
          • 5.6 Wheel displacement angle
          • 5.7 Kingpin offset
        • 6. Wheel Suspension
          • Notes
          • 6.1 Rigid axle suspension
          • 6.2 Independent wheel suspension
        • 7. Wheel Alignment/Procedure
          • 7.1 Measuring options
          • 7.2 Preparatory work
          • 7.3 Initial/final measurement
          • 7.4 Printing out the data
        • 8. Special Features
          • 8.1 Free wheel alignment
          • 8.2 System settings
        • 9. BMW Kinematic Diagnosis System Comparison (BOSCH - BEISSBARTH)
        • 10. Control Modification (Menu)
          • 10.1 Remote control with display
          • 10.2 Brief operating instructions
          • 10.3 Display support
        • 11. Updating The Software/SETPOINT Data
          • Notes
          • 11.1 Requirements
          • 11.2 Procedure (Beissbarth)
          • 11.3 Procedure (Bosch)
        • 12. Creating, Copying And Editing SETPOINT Data
          • 12.1 Copying
          • 12.2 Creating
          • 12.3 Editing
        • 13. Special Functions
          • 13.1 Customer-specific printer report header
          • 13.2 Adjusting options
          • 13.3 Rotating plate test
          • 13.4 Viewing and deleting customer entries from database
        • 14. Modifications Within Program
        • 15. Faults
          • 15.1 Tire faults
          • 15.2 Front axle faults
          • 15.3 Rear axle faults
      • Run Flat Indicator
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Self-test
          • Initialization
          • Detects drop in Tire pressure
          • Visual and acoustic warning
          • Actively reducing load on defective wheel
        • Special Conditions For System Function
        • Operation
        • Preconditions For Activation
        • Us National Version
      • Tires With Emergency Running Characteristics And Tire Pressure Warning Systems All Models
        • General Information
          • Warning systems
          • Emergency running systems
        • Tire Pressure Control (RDC)
          • RDC system description
          • Advantages of RDC
          • RDC system layout
        • Tire Pressure Warning RDW
          • RDW system description
          • Advantages of RDW
          • RDW system layout
          • Component description
        • Emergency Running Systems
          • Introduction
        • Emergency Running Systems Setup
          • Emergency running system with self-supporting tires
            • Notes
            • Comparison standard tires/self-supporting tires
            • Disc wheels
          • Emergency running system with integrated support ring
            • Notes
            • Wheel structure with integrated support ring
      • Storing Wheels And Tires All Models
        • Wheels/Tires-General Notes
        • Storage Requirements
        • Preparing Wheels/Tires
        • Wheel/Tire Storage Requirements
          • A. Tire fitted to wheel
          • B. Tires not fitted
    • Wheel And Tires - Special Tools
      • 36 Wheels with Tires
        • 36 1 010 Spring Lifter
        • 36 1 020 Tire Pliers
        • 36 1 030 Tester
        • 36 1 040 Scraper
        • 36 1 090 Installation Accessory for Runflat Tires
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 36 1 120 Lever
        • 36 1 250 Wheel Hub Grinder
        • 36 1 300 Set of Wheel Stud Adapters
          • Minimum Set: Mechanical Tools
        • 36 1 335 Supplementary Set for Wheel Bolt Adapter Kit 36 1 300
        • 36 1 336 Connection Diagram Sticker
        • 36 1 339 Case with Inlay
        • 36 2 010 Set of BMW Wheel Bolt Adapters
          • Minimum set: Mechanical tools
    • Wheel And Tires - Technical Data
      • 10 Wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels One-Part Alloy Wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels Steel and Aluminum Strip Wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels Two-Part Alloy Wheels
    • Wheel And Tires - Tightening Torques
      • 10 Wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels
      • 11 Disc Wheels (rims)
        • 36 11 Wheel Rims
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information On Automatic Transmission Fluids
      • 2.0 Oil Additives
      • 3.0 Approved Automatic Transmission Fluids
        • 3.1 Automatic transmission fluid for GM transmissions, model year 2006
        • 3.2 ZF Transmissions
      • 4.0 Checking Transmission Fluid Level
    • Automatic Transmission - Repair (M57)
      • 2400 Transmission Assembly
        • 24 00 018 Adjusting gear lever (parking lock emergency release)
        • 00 11 500 Checking/topping up fluid level in automatic transmission (GA6HP26Z)
          • Notes
          • Topping up transmission fluid after a repair
          • Installation
          • Checking fluid level
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 24 00 055 Installing exchange gearbox (GA8HP70Z)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 24 00 043 Installing replacement transmission (GA6HP26Z)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 24 00... Overview of transmission housing (GA6HP26Z)
        • 24 00 023 Removing and installing automatic transmission (GA6HP26Z) M57T2
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Supporting transmission
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Measures if oil is unintentionally released
        • 23 Transmission designations
          • Breakdown of BMW designation
          • Manual gearbox
          • Automatic transmission
        • 23... Universal BMW transmission take-up
          • Notes
          • Supporting transmission
        • 23..... Universal transmission retaining bridge
          • Notes
      • 2411 Transmission Case, Oil Sump
        • 24 11 010 Removing and installing/sealing or replacing transmission sump (GA6HP26Z)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Installation
          • Recycling
      • 2412 Torque Converter Bearing, Seal
        • 24 31 010 Replacing torque converter shaft seal (GA6HP26Z)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • 2413 Extension Housing, Bearings, Seal
        • 24 13 012 Replacing output flange shaft seal (GA6HP26Z)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
      • 2414 Mechanical Attachments
        • 24 14 001 Replacing selector shaft seal (GA6HP26Z)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • 2431 Oil Pump
        • 24 31 575 Replacing oil pump O-rings (GA6HP26/19Z)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 24 31 010 Replacing torque converter shaft seal (GA6HP26Z)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • 2432 Regulator
        • 24 34... Manual emergency release of transmission lock
      • 2434 Shift Valves, Parking Lock
        • 24 34... Manual emergency release of transmission lock
        • 24 34... Manually releasing parking lock (from underneath vehicle)
        • 24 34... Notes on mechatronics (GA6HP26Z/GA6HP32
          • Notes
        • 24 34... Release transmission lock electronically
          • Notes
          • Release transmission lock electronically
        • 24 34 561 Replacing mechatronics (GA6HP26Z/6HP32Z)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Lug on sealing sleeve must not be damaged!
        • 24 31 575 Replacing oil pump O-rings (GA6HP26/19Z)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 24 34 020 Replacing sealing sleeve for transmission housing (GA6HP26Z)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Lug on sealing sleeve must not be damaged!
      • 2440 Torque Converter
        • 24 40 010 Removing and installing/replacing torque converter (GA6HP26Z)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 24 31 575 Replacing oil pump O-rings (GA6HP26/19Z)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • 2450 Shift Function
        • 24 50 010 Replacing emergency actuator
    • Automatic Transmission - Service Information
      • 6-Speed Automatic Transmission E70
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Adaptive transmission control
            • Notes
            • Adaptation to driver type
            • Driving uphill or trailer towing
            • Driving downhill
            • Braking deceleration and automatic upshift
            • Winter program (only with selector lever in position "D")
          • Overlap control
          • Starter inhibitor
          • Parking lock
          • Warming-up program
          • Engine intervention
          • Downshift inhibitor
          • Reverse gear inhibitor
          • Selector lever lock (shiftlock)
          • Standstill decoupling (depends on national version)
          • Interlock
          • Emergency program
        • Special Situations (Functions In EGS)
        • Direction Change Memory Function
        • Parking Lock Memory Function
        • Position "N" Hold Time
        • Operation
    • Automatic Transmission - Special Tools (M57)
      • Automatic Transmission
        • 24-0030 Adapter
          • 240030 MW Adapter
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 24-2410 Adapter
          • 242410 Adapter Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-5190 Adapter
          • 245190 MW Adapter
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-0070 Adapter
          • 240070 MW Adapter
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 24-1210 Angle
          • 241210 MW Angle
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-5270 Bush
          • 245270 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-1050 Bush
          • 241050 MW Bush
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 24-1060 Bush
          • 241060 MW Bush
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 24-3140 Bush
          • 243140 MW Bush
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 24-5200 Bush
          • 245200 MW Bush
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 24-1080 Bush
          • 241080 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-5250 Bush
          • 245250 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-1100 Bush
          • 241100 MW Bush
        • 24-4380 Bush
          • 244380 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-1090 Bush
          • 241090 MW Bush
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 24-1070 Bush
          • 241070 Bush Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-2390 Cap
          • 242390 Cap Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-5140 Centering pin
          • 24 5 140 Centering pin
        • 24-0150 Clip
          • 240150 MW Clip
        • 24-0140 Connection
          • 240140 Connection Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-0020 Connection
          • 240020 Connection Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 24-0190 Counter support
          • 240190 Counter support Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 24-1230 Device
          • 241230 MW Device
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-4120 Device
          • 244120 MW Device
        • 24-1240 Device
          • 241240 MW Device
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-1370 Device
          • 241370 Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-1250 Device
          • 241250 MW Device
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-5260 Device
          • 245260 Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-2310 Device
          • 242310 MW Device
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 24-1180 Device
          • 241180 MW Device
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-0080 Device
          • 240080 Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
        • 24-1260 Device
          • 241260 MW Device
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-1270 Device
          • 241270 MW Device
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-5360 Device
          • 245360 Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-1280 Device
          • 241280 MW Device
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-4080 Device
          • 244080 MW Device
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 24-0010 Device
          • 240010 MW Device
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 24-2140 Device
          • 242140 MW Device
      • 24 Automatic transmission
        • 24-0180 Fixture
          • 240180 MW Fixture
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 24-0200 Fixture
          • 240200 MW Fixture
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 24-0130 Fixture
          • 240130 MW Fixture
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 24-0170 Fixture
          • 240170 MW Fixture
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 24-0250 Fixture
          • 240250 MW Fixture
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 24-1120 Gauge
          • 241120 MW Gauge
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 24-1440 Handle
          • 241440 MW Handle
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 24-2050 Handle
          • 242050 MW Handle
        • 24-4000 Handle
          • 244000 Handle Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 24-0050 Handle
          • 240050 MW Handle
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 24-5240 Holder
          • 245240 MW Holder
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-5210 Holder
          • 245210 MW Holder
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-5220 Holder
          • 245220 MW Holder
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-4160 Holder
          • 244160 Holder Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-1200 Holding sleeve
          • 241200 Holding sleeve Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-4110 Key
          • 244110 Key Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-4340 Lever
          • 244340 MW Lever
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-4100 Mandrel
          • 244100 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-4370 Mandrel
          • 244370 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-4400 Mandrel
          • 244400 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-0340 Mandrel
          • 240340 MW Mandrel
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 24-0090 Mandrel
          • 240090 Mandrel MW
        • 24-0110 Mandrel
          • 240110 MW Mandrel
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-0330 Mandrel
          • 240330 MW Mandrel
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 24-4310 Mandrel
          • 244310 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-0350 Mandrel
          • 240350 MW Mandrel
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 24-1190 Mandrel
          • 241190 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-2360 Mandrel
          • 242360 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-1410 Mandrel
          • 241410 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 24-4330 Mandrel
          • 244330 MW Mandrel
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 24-2330 Open-end wrench
          • 242330 MW Open-end wrench
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 24-1430 Pin
          • 241430 MW Pin
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 24-0320 Pin
          • 240320 MW Pin
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 24-5160 Pin
          • 245160 MW Pin
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-1170 Pin wrench
          • 241170 Pin wrench Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-4360 Puller
          • 244360 Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-2350 Puller
          • 242350 Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-4320 Puller
          • 244320 MW Puller
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 24-5367 Puller
          • 245367 Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 24-1420 Puller
          • 241420 MW Puller
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 24-4390 Puller
          • 244390 Puller Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-1310 Release tool
          • 241310 MW Release tool
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-5230 Ring
          • 245230 Ring Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-5490 Sleeve
          • 245490 Sleeve Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 24-1010 Sleeve
          • 241010 MW Sleeve
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 24-4350 Socket
          • 244350 Socket Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-2320 Socket wrench
          • 242320 MW Socket wrench
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 24-0120 Support
          • 240120 MW Support
        • 24-1220 Support
          • 241220 MW Support
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 24-0300 Support
          • 240300 MW Support
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 24-5350 Support
          • 245350 MW Support
        • 24-6080 Test cable
          • 246080 Test cable Minimum set: Measuring and testing equipment MP
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-6010 Test cable
          • 246010 MW Test cable
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 24-6050 Test cable
          • 246050 MW Test cable
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 24-6000 Test cable
          • 246000 MW Test cable
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 24-6070 Test cable
          • 246070 MW Test cable
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 24-6060 Test cable
          • 246060 MW Test cable
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 24-6020 Test cable
          • 246020 MW Test cable
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 24-2020 Tool
          • 242020 MW Tool
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 24-5120 Tool
          • 245120 MW Tool
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-4130 Tool
          • 244130 Tool Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-1300 Tool
          • 241300 MW Tool
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-2040 Tool
          • 242040 MW Tool
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 24-2030 Tool
          • 242030 MW Tool
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 24-1290 Wedge
          • 241290 MW Wedge
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 24-1110 Wrench socket
          • 241110 Wrench socket Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
    • Automatic Transmission - Technical Data (M57)
      • Transmission Filling Capacities
        • 24 00 Transmission filling capacities GA6HP19Z GA6HP26Z
    • Automatic Transmission - Tightening Torques (M57)
      • External Shift Linkage
        • 24 51 External shift linkage
      • Hydraulic/Electric Control Parts And Controlling Elements
        • 24 30 Hydraulic/electric control parts and controlling elements
      • Interior Shift Elements
        • 24 52 Interior Shift Elements
      • Planetary Gear Drive
        • 24 22 Planetary gear drive
      • Primary Pump
        • 24 31 Primary Pump
      • Shift Clutches
        • 24 23 Shift Clutches
      • Shift Valves, Parking Lock
        • 24 34 Shift Valves, Parking Lock
      • Torque Converter
        • 24 40 Torque converter
      • Transmission Extension, Bearings, Seals
        • 24 13 Transmission Extension, Bearings, Seals
      • Transmission Housing, Transmission Oil Sump
        • 24 11 Transmission housing, transmission oil sump
      • Transmission In General
        • 24 00 Transmission in general
      • Wire Harness, Shift Elements And Sensor
        • 24 35 Wire Harness, Shift Elements and Sensor
    • Automatic Transmission Control - Overview
      • Electronic Transmission Control
        • Purpose of the System
        • Transmission Version and Control Systems
          • Notes
          • ZF Control Systems
          • Hydramatic Control Systems
        • Transmission Identification
          • Notes
          • Transmission ID Tag Location
        • System Components (Electrical)
          • Notes
          • Transmission Control Module
          • Turbine Speed Sensor
            • Notes
            • Output Shaft Speed Sensor
          • Transmission Oil Temp Sensor
          • Kickdown Switch
          • Brake Switch
          • Transmission Range Selector Switch
          • Transmission Program Switch
          • Steptronic Components
          • Magnetic Valves
          • Pressure Regulating Solenoids
            • Notes
            • Hydramatic Pressure Regulator
          • Mechatronics Module GA 6HP26Z
          • Instrument Cluster
        • Transmission Features and Principles of Operation
          • Adaptive Hydraulic Pressure Control
          • Downshift Protection
          • Reverse Lockout
          • Engine Warm Up Cycle
          • ASC/DSC Shift Intervention
          • Torque Reduction
          • Emergency Program
          • AC Compressor Load Sensing (Hydramatic Transmissions)
          • Shift Lock
          • Torque Converter Clutch
            • Notes
            • Lock-Up Torque Converter
          • Shift Solenoid Control
          • Pressure Regulation
          • Shift Programs
          • Steptronic Shift Modes
            • Notes
            • Automatic Functions In Manual Mode
            • Steptronic Shifter Circuit
            • Steptronic System Comparison
        • Adaptive Features (AGS)
          • Notes
          • Driver Influenced Features Of AGS
            • Notes
            • Drive Away Evaluation
            • Kick Fast Feature
          • Environmentally Influenced AGS Features
            • Notes
            • STOP And GO
            • Winter Drive Program
            • Hill Recognition Program
            • Curve Recognition
            • Cruise Control Drive program
            • Manually Selected "Extreme Sport" Program
            • Modifications To AGS Features
        • CAN Bus Communication
          • Notes
          • CAN Bus Topology
            • Notes
            • Troubleshooting The CAN Bus
        • Diagnosis and Troubleshooting
          • Notes
          • Establishing A Diagnostic Plan
          • Fault Codes
            • Notes
            • Fault Conditions
          • Identification Page
          • Diagnosis Program
          • Test Modules
          • Diagnostic Tips
          • Information Resources
            • Notes
            • Technical Information System (TIS)
            • Service Round Table
        • TCM Coding and Programming
          • Notes
          • Coding
          • Programming
        • Transmission Fluid Information
          • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
          • Transmission Fluid Checking Procedures
          • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Transmission Service
          • Overview Of Allowable Repairs
            • Notes
            • BMW Technical Hotline
            • BMW Value Line Program
        • BMW Special Tools (Transmission)
          • Notes
          • Transmission Removal And Installation
            • Tool # 24 1 110
            • Tool # 24 4 130
            • Tool # 24 2 300
          • Transmission Adjustments
            • Tool # 24 2 320
            • Tool # 24 2 330
            • Tool # 24 1 120
          • Transmission Diagnostic Tools
            • Tool # 24 6 000
            • Tool # 24 6 060
            • Tool # 24 6 020
            • Tool # 24 6 010
            • Tool # 24 6 080
            • Tool # 24 6 070
          • Service and Repair Tools
            • Tool # 24 1 170
            • Tool # 24 4 110
            • Tool # 24 1 220
            • Tool # 24 2 380
            • Tool # 24 2 310
            • Tool # 24 1 200
    • Electronic Transmission Control - Overview
      • Transmission Fundamentals
        • Standard/Automatic Transmission Comparison
        • Hydraulic Transmission vs. Electro-hydraulic Transmission
        • Transmission Identification
        • Transmission Hydraulics
          • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
        • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Torque Converter
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter
            • Torque Converter Operation At Low Speeds
            • Torque Converter Operation At High Speed
        • Torque Converter Clutch
          • Notes
          • Example Of TCC Oil Control Circuit From The A5S440/560Z Transmission.
        • Oil Pump
          • Notes
          • Crescent Type Oil Pump (All Except A5S360/390R)
            • Notes
            • Oil Volume Control
          • Vane Type Pump (A5S360/390R)
        • Hydraulic Control Components
          • Electro/Hydraulic Valve Body
          • Shift Valves
        • Pressure Regulation
          • Notes
          • Pressure Regulation
        • Apply Components
          • Multi - Plate Clutches And Brakes
            • Notes
            • Multi - Plate Clutch Operation
          • Band Brakes
          • One-Way Clutches (Freewheel)
        • Planetary Gear Set
          • Notes
          • Advantages Of Planetary Design
          • Basic Power Flow
        • Compound Planetary Gear Sets
          • Notes
          • Simpson Gear Set
          • Ravigneaux Gear Set
          • Wilson Gear Set
          • Lepelletier Gear Set
          • Double Planetary Set
        • Planetary Gear Set Operation
          • Notes
          • Power Flow Schematic
          • Second Gear
          • Third Gear
          • Fourth Gear
          • Reverse Gear
        • Shift Control
          • Freewheel Shifting
          • Overlap Shift Control
          • Overlap Shifting
          • Negative Overlap
          • Positive Overlap
        • Transmission Control Module
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair (M57)
      • 2211 Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 011 Replacing left engine mount (M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 22 11 110 Replacing left engine support arm (M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 22 11 001 Replacing right engine mount (M57T2)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing right engine support arm (M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • 2232 Transmission Suspension, Automatic Transmission
        • 22 32 050 Replacing cross-member for transmission mounting
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Supporting transmission
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Installation
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting (ATC 450)
          • Necessary preliminary work
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Special Tools (M57)
      • Engine And Gearbox Suspension
        • 22-1050 Device
          • 221050 MW Device
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 22-1100 Device
          • 221100 Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 22-1010 Tool
          • 221010 Tool Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques (M57)
      • Engine Mounting
        • 22 11 Engine mounting
      • Pump Unit With Reservoir
        • 37 22 Pump unit with reservoir
      • Transmission Mounting
        • 22 32 Transmission mounting
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Standard/Automatic Transmission - Overview
      • Standard/Automatic Transmission
      • Hydraulic Transmission Vs. Electro-Hydraulic Transmission
      • Transmission Identification
      • Transmission Hydraulics
        • Transmission Fluid (Oil)
        • Transmission Fluid Application
        • Torque Converter
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter Operation At Low Speeds
          • Torque Converter Operation at High Speed
          • Torque Converter Clutch
        • Oil Pump
          • Notes
          • Crescent Type Oil Pump (All except A5S360/390R)
          • Oil Volume Control
          • Vane Type Pump (A5S360/390R)
        • Hydraulic Control Components
          • Electro/Hydraulic Valve Body
          • Shift Valves
          • Pressure Regulation
        • Apply Components
          • Multi - Plate Clutches and Brakes
          • Multi - Plate Clutch Operation
        • Band Brakes
        • One-Way Clutches (Freewheel)
        • Planetary Gear Set
          • Notes
          • Advantages of Planetary Design
          • Basic Power Flow Example
          • Compound Planetary Gear Sets
          • Simpson Gear Set
          • Ravigneaux Gear Set
          • Wilson Gear Set
          • Lepelletier Gear Set
          • Planetary Gear Set Operation
        • Power Flow Schematic
          • Notes
          • Power Flow In First Gear
          • Second Gear
          • Third Gear
          • Fourth Gear
          • Reverse Gear
        • Shift Control
          • Freewheel Shifting
          • Overlap Shift Control
          • Overlap Shifting
          • Negative Overlap
          • Positive Overlap
      • Transmission Control Module
  • Clutch
    • Clutch - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
      • 2.0 SMG: Sequential Manual Gear Box
      • 3.0 Other Operating Fluids
        • Clutch Component Grease
    • Pedals - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Pedals - Repair
      • 11 Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 000 Removing and Installing (Replacing) Complete Bearing Block for Foot Pedal
      • 21 Brake Pedal With Linkage
        • 35 21 041 Replacing Spring for Brake Pedal
      • 40 Accelerator Pedal Actuator
        • 35 40 001 Removing and Installing/Replacing Accelerator Pedal Module
    • Pedals - Tightening Torques
      • 11 Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • 40 Accelerator Pedal Actu
        • 34 41 Parking Brake
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
        • 35 40 Pedals
  • Manual Trans
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair (M57)
      • 2211 Engine Suspension
        • 22 11 011 Replacing left engine mount (M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 22 11 110 Replacing left engine support arm (M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 22 11 001 Replacing right engine mount (M57T2)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing right engine support arm (M57T2)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • 2232 Transmission Suspension, Automatic Transmission
        • 22 32 050 Replacing cross-member for transmission mounting
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Supporting transmission
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Installation
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for transmission mounting (ATC 450)
          • Necessary preliminary work
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Special Tools (M57)
      • Engine And Gearbox Suspension
        • 22-1050 Device
          • 221050 MW Device
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 22-1100 Device
          • 221100 Device Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 22-1010 Tool
          • 221010 Tool Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques (M57)
      • Engine Mounting
        • 22 11 Engine mounting
      • Pump Unit With Reservoir
        • 37 22 Pump unit with reservoir
      • Transmission Mounting
        • 22 32 Transmission mounting
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Manual Transmission - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information on Gear Lubricants
      • 2.0 Oil Additives
      • 3.0 Manual Transmission Oil Requirements and Specifications
        • BMW
        • Manual Transmission Cold Shift Effort
      • 4.0 Transmission Oil Change Interval
      • 5.0 SMG: Sequential Manual Gear Box
    • Manual Transmission - Repair (M57)
      • Complete Transmission
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Measures if oil is unintentionally released
        • 23 Transmission designations
          • Breakdown of BMW designation
          • Manual gearbox
          • Automatic transmission
        • 23... Universal BMW transmission take-up
          • Notes
          • Supporting transmission
        • 23..... Universal transmission retaining bridge
          • Notes
      • Bearing In Housing, Sealing Ring
        • 23 12 506 Replacing the drive shaft radial shaft seal (GS6-85BG)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
    • Manual Transmission - Special Tools (M57)
      • 23 Manual Transmission
        • 23-2470 Bush
          • 232470 Bush MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-2490 Bush
          • 232490 Minimum set: Mechanical tools Bush MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-3020 Bush
          • 233020 Bush MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-0190 Bush
          • 230190 Minimum set: Mechanical tools Bush MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-2180 Bush
          • 232180 Bush MW
        • 23-0390 Bush
          • 230390 Bush MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 23-2150 Bush
          • 232150 Bush MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-0220 Bush
          • 230220 Minimum set: Mechanical tools Bush MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-2480 Bush
          • 232480 Bush MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-4040 Cartridge gun
          • 234040 Cartridge gun MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 23-2250 Clamp
          • 232250 Clamp MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 123-1100 Claw
          • 231100 Claw MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-1400 Device
          • 231400 Device MW
        • 23-4030 Device
          • 234030 Device MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 23-1350 Device
          • 231350 Device MW
        • 23-2270 Device
          • 0491571 232270 Device MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-2330 Device
          • 0491581 232330 Device MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-1420 Device
          • 0491527 231420 Device MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-1490 Device
          • 0491534 231490 Device MW
        • 23-1170 Device
          • 0491492 231170 Device MW
        • 23-3010 Device
          • 0491600 233010 Device MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-1060 Device
          • 0491474 231060 Device MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-2310 Device
          • 0491579 232310 Device MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-1020 Device
          • 0491466 231020 Device MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-0080 Device
          • 0491448 230080 Device MW
        • 23-1010 Device
          • 0491465 231010 Device MW
        • 23-1000 Device
          • 0491457 231000 Device MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-2170 Device
          • 0491561 232170 Device MW
        • 23-2370 Device
          • 0491585 232370 Device MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-1050 Extractor
          • 0491469 231050 Extractor MW
        • 23-0040 Fixture
          • 0491442 230040 Fixture MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 23-0140 Fixture
          • 0493417 230140 Fixture MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 23-4050 Fixture
          • 0495498 234050 Fixture MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 23-0150 Fixture
          • 0491452 230150 Fixture MW
        • 23-0170 Fixture
          • 0493418 230170 Fixture MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 23-0130 Fixture
          • 0493797 230130 Fixture MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 23-0110 Fixture
          • 0493764 230110 Fixture MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 23-0100 Fixture
          • 0491451 230100 Fixture MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 23-0250 Holder
          • 0493685 230250 Minimum set: Mechanical tools Holder MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-0020 Holder
          • 0491440 230020 Minimum set: Mechanical tools Holder MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-1320 Holder
          • 0491511 231320 Holder MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-1440 Holding sleeve
          • 0491529 231440 Holding sleeve MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-0400 Key
          • 0496583 230400 Key MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 23-3220 Mandrel
          • 0494651 233220 Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mandrel MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-2160 Mandrel
          • 0491560 232160 Mandrel MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-1390 Mandrel
          • 0491521 231390 Mandrel MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-2220 Mandrel
          • 0491566 232220 Mandrel MW
        • 23-2300 Mandrel
          • 0491578 232300 Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mandrel MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-0410 Mandrel
          • 0496584 230410 Mandrel MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-1160 Mandrel
          • 0491491 231160 Mandrel MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-1240 Mandrel
          • 0491501 231240 Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mandrel MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-2340 Mandrel
          • 0491582 232340 Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mandrel MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-2360 Mandrel
          • 0491584 232360 Mandrel MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-0330 Mandrel
          • 0496958 230330 Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mandrel MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 23-1370 Mandrel
          • 0491519 231370 Mandrel MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-3240 Mandrel
          • 0495627 233240 Mandrel MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-2350 Mandrel
          • 0491583 232350 Mandrel MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-1220 Mandrel
          • 0491499 231220 Mandrel MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-3110 Mandrel
          • 0494500 233110 Mandrel MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-1480 Mandrel
          • 0491533 231480 Mandrel MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-4020 Mandrel
          • 0494888 234020 Mandrel MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-1190 Mandrel
          • 0491496 231190 Mandrel MW
        • 23-1090 Mandrel
          • 0491480 231090 Mandrel MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-1040 Mandrel
          • 0491468 231040 Mandrel MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-3230 Mandrel
          • 0494652 233230 Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mandrel MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-1080 Mandrel
          • 0491479 231080 Mandrel MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-1270 Mandrel
          • 0491504 231270 Mandrel MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-1380 Mandrel
          • 0491520 231380 Mandrel MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-2260 Mandrel
          • 0491570 232260 Minimum set: Mechanical tools Mandrel MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-2280 Plate
          • 0491572 232280 Plate MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-2210 Pliers
          • 0491565 232210 Pliers MW
        • 23-2100 Pliers
          • 0491558 232100 Pliers MW
        • 23-2200 Pliers
          • 0491564 232200 Pliers MW
        • 23-3210 Puller
          • 0494546 233210 Minimum set: Mechanical tools Puller MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-3200 Puller
          • 0494543 233200 Minimum set: Mechanical tools Puller MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-0210 Puller
          • 0493422 230210 Minimum set: Mechanical tools Puller MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-0490 Puller
          • 0491454 230490 Puller MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-2000 Puller
          • 0491536 232000 Puller MW
        • 23-1070 Ring
          • 0491478 231070 Ring MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-0180 Ring
          • 0493419 230180 Minimum set: Mechanical tools Ring MW
            • Notes
            • SI number
        • 23-2080 Shaped element
          • 0491557 232080 Shaped element MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
        • 23-2460 Sleeve
          • 0491594 232460 Sleeve MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-2380 Sleeve
          • 0491586 232380 Sleeve MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-0200 Socket
          • 0493421 230200 Minimum set: Mechanical tools Socket MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-2320 Socket wrench insert
          • 0491580 232320 Minimum set: Mechanical tools Socket wrench insert MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-1230 Spindle
          • 0491500 231230 Spindle MW
        • 23-3150 Tool
          • 0494410 233150 Minimum set: Mechanical tools Tool MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 23-1310 Tool
          • 0491510 231310 Tool MW
        • 23-3160 Tool
          • 0494416 233160 Minimum set: Mechanical tools Tool MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
    • Manual Transmission - Technical Data (M57)
      • Synchronization GS6-53DZ
        • 23 23 Synchronization GS6-53DZ
      • Transmission Shafts GS6-37BZ/Dz
        • 23 21 Transmission Shafts GS6-37BZ/DZ
      • Transmission In General
        • 23 00 Transmission in general S5D 280Z
        • 23 00 Transmission in general S7S 47BG
  • Transfer Case
    • Transfer Case - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Transfer Case Operating Fluids
    • Transfer Case - Repair (M57)
      • 2700 Transfer case, general
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 27 00... Replenishing/changing transfer box oil (ATC 700)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Measures if oil is unintentionally released
      • 2710 transfer case
        • 27 10 020 Installing replacement transfer box (ATC 700)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Modify following parts
        • 27 10 700 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for transfer box (ATC 700)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 27 10 010 Removing and installing transfer box ATC 700 (automatic transmission)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 27 10 710 Replacing classification resistor for servomotor (ATC 700)
        • 27 10 070 Replacing output flange on transfer box at rear (ATC700)
        • 27 10 720 Replacing servomotor (ATC 700)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • 2721 transmission shafts
        • 27 10 070 Replacing output flange on transfer box at rear (ATC700)
        • 27 21 010 Replacing radial shaft seal for drive shaft (ATC 700)
          • Notes
        • 27 21 030 Replacing radial shaft seal for front axle output (ATC 700)
          • Notes
        • 27 21 020 Replacing radial shaft seal for output flange (ATC 700)
          • Special tools required
    • Transfer Case - Service Information
      • xDRIVE E53, E70, E83
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Brief Description Of Components
        • System Functions
          • Notes
          • Control of the locking torque for the multi-plate clutch
          • Emergency operation
    • Transfer Case - Special Tools (M57)
      • 27 Transfer Box
        • 27-1460 Mandrel
          • 271460 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 27-1480 Mandrel
          • 271480 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
        • 27-1470 Mandrel
          • 271470 Mandrel Minimum set: Mechanical tools MW
            • Notes
            • Storage Location
            • SI number
    • Transfer Case - Technical Data (M57)
      • Transfer Box
        • 27 00 Transfer Box
    • Transfer Case - Tightening Torques (M57)
      • Transfer Box
        • 27-1 00 Transfer Box in General
• External Pages