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11 66 521 Checking function of vacuum system (N20)

Special tools required: 

IMPORTANT: Note the sequence of the diagnosis instructions in the ISID  :
Depending on the fault pattern, the order of operations in the repair instructions may be different from the order of operations in the ISID  .

Carry out procedure to check the vacuum system.

Check suction effect of vacuum pump. 

Detach vacuum line (1) from vacuum reservoir.

Detach vacuum line (2) from exhaust flap.

Fig 1: Identifying Vacuum Line From Exhaust Flap
G09925447Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Check suction effect of vacuum pump. 

Fit special tool 2 201 924.

Seal vacuum line from vacuum pump to vacuum reservoir with a suitable plug (1).

Follow diagnosis instruction.

Fig 2: Fitting Special Tool (2 201 924)
G09925448Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Check vacuum reservoir. 

Reconnect vacuum line from vacuum pump to the vacuum reservoir.

NOTE: When used with the IMIB  the absolute pressure is displayed.

Follow diagnosis instruction.

Fig 3: Identifying IMIB Pressure Display
G09846331Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Check vacuum reservoir. 

Detach vacuum line (1) from vacuum reservoir.

Seal connection on vacuum reservoir with sealing cap (2).

Follow diagnosis instruction.

Fig 4: Identifying Vacuum Line And Sealing Cap
G09925450Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Functional check of exhaust flaps. 

Check function of exhaust flap (1) on both rear silencers (2).

Follow diagnosis instruction.

Fig 5: Identifying Exhaust Flap On Both Rear Silencers
G09846334Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Check suction operation on the exhaust flap.

Disconnect vacuum line (1) to exhaust flap at left spring strut dome and reconnect with a T-piece.

Connect special tool 2 201 924 with T-piece.

NOTE: When used with the IMIB  the absolute pressure is displayed.

Follow diagnosis instruction.

Fig 6: Connecting Special Tool (2 201 924) With T-Piece
G09925452Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Leakage test of hoses to exhaust flaps. 

Check leakage test of hoses to exhaust flaps.

Disconnect vacuum line (1) with pliers (2) as shown in the graphic.

Follow diagnosis instruction.

Fig 7: Disconnecting Vacuum Line With Pliers
G09925453Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Pressure converter connections 

Disconnect vacuum hose at connection (VAC = vacuum reservoir).

Disconnect vacuum hose at connection (OUT= turbocharger vacuum unit).

Fig 8: Disconnecting Vacuum Hose Connection (OUT Turbocharger Vacuum Unit)
G09846338Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Leakage test of hoses to wastegate valve. 

Connect vacuum line (1) with vacuum line (2) from vacuum reservoir with a T-piece and special tool 2 201 924.

Follow diagnosis instruction.

Fig 9: Connecting Vacuum Line From Vacuum Reservoir With T-Piece
G09925455Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

Check function of wastegate capsule. 

Check function of linkage.

Follow diagnosis instruction.

Fig 10: Checking Wastegate Capsule Function
G09925456Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.
NOTE: Remove all special tools.

Reassemble the vehicle.