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Starting System: Description

The Delco-Remy starter is part of the cranking circuit, which also consists of the battery, ignition switch and related wiring. See Fig 1. When the ignition switch is turned to the START position, the starter solenoid windings are energized. This causes the solenoid plunger to move the shift lever, which engages the pinion with the engine flywheel ring gear. The movement of the plunger also closes the main solenoid contacts, applying battery voltage to the starter.

When the engine starts, the pinion will overrun, protecting the armature from excessive speed and the flywheel from damage. When the ignition switch is released, the plunger return spring disengages the pinion.

Fig 1: Typical Cranking Circuit
G25113Courtesy of GENERAL MOTORS CORP.