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Home >> Buick >> 2002 >> Century Custom >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Engine Performance >> System >> Engine Control System Self-Diagnostics - 3.1L Engine >> Diagnostic Tests >> DTC P0121: TP Sensor Performance >> Circuit Description
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Circuit Description

The Throttle Position (TP) sensor is used by the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) to determine the throttle plate angle for various engine management systems. The TP sensor is a potentiometer type sensor with three circuits: A 5-volt reference circuit, low reference circuit and signal circuit.

The PCM provides the TP sensor with a 5-volt reference circuit and a low reference circuit. Rotation of the TP sensor rotor from the closed throttle position to the Wide Open Throttle (WOT) position provides the PCM with a signal voltage from less than 1 volt to more than 4 volts through the TP sensor signal circuit. When the conditions for running this DTC are met the PCM will use the Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) sensor to determine if the predicted operating range of the TP sensor is correct. A skewed MAP sensor may cause this DTC to set and should be tested for proper operation if the TP sensor is determined to be operating properly and this DTC continues to set.